Keysight Technologies N9912A FieldFox RF Handheld Analyzer 4/6 GHz Data Sheet Documentation Warranty THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, USE, OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY TERMS IN THE SEPARATE AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL. U.S. Government Rights U.S. Government Rights. The Software is “commercial computer software,” as defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR 12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of Defense FAR Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202, the U.S. government acquires commercial computer software under the same terms by which the software is customarily provided to the public. Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software to U.S. government customers under its standard commercial license, which is embodied in its End User License Agreement (EULA), a copy of which can be found at http://www.keysight.com/find/sweula. The license set forth in the EULA represents the exclusive authority by which the U.S. government may use, modify, distribute, or disclose the Software. The EULA and the license set forth therein, does not require or permit, among other things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish technical information related to commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation that is not customarily provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise provide, the government rights in excess of these rights customarily provided to the public to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose commercial computer software or commercial computer software documentation. No additional government requirements beyond those set forth in the EULA shall apply, except to the extent that those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly required from all providers of commercial computer software pursuant to the FAR and the DFARS and are set forth specifically in writing elsewhere in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government acquires no greater than Limited Rights as defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any technical data. 2 U.S. Government Rights .................................................................................................................. 2 Definitions ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Cable and Antenna Analyzer........................................................................................................... 5 Cable and Antenna Analyzer (continued) ....................................................................................... 7 Network Analyzer .......................................................................................................................... 10 Time Domain ................................................................................................................................. 14 Spectrum Analyzer ........................................................................................................................ 15 Tracking Generator or Independent Signal Source ...................................................................... 22 Preamplifier ................................................................................................................................... 23 Interference Analyzer .................................................................................................................... 23 Channel Scanner ........................................................................................................................... 24 Channel Power Meter ................................................................................................................... 24 External USB Power Sensor Support............................................................................................ 24 Power Sensor Measurements vs. Frequency................................................................................ 25 Pulse Measurements ..................................................................................................................... 27 Remote Control Capability............................................................................................................ 27 General Information ...................................................................................................................... 28 FieldFox Data Link Software ......................................................................................................... 31 Supported Cal Kits ........................................................................................................................ 32 3 Definitions All specifications and characteristics apply over a 25 ±5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) and 90 minutes after the instrument has been turned on. Specification (spec.) Warranted performance. Specifications include guardbands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions. The following conditions must be met: - FieldFox has been turned on at least 90 minutes - FieldFox is within its calibration cycle - Storage or operation at 25 ±5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) Typical (typ.) Expected performance of an average unit over a 20 °C to 30 °C temperature range after being at ambient temperature for two hours, unless otherwise indicated; does not include guardbands. It is not covered by the product warranty. The FieldFox must be within its calibration cycle. Nominal (nom.) A general, descriptive term or design parameter. It is not tested, and not covered by the product warranty. Calibration The process of measuring known standards to characterize an instruments systematic (repeatable) errors. Corrected (residual) Indicates performance after error correction (calibration). It is determined by the quality of calibration standards and how well "known" they are, plus system repeatability, stability, and noise. Uncorrected (raw) Indicates instrument performance without error correction. The uncorrected performance affects the stability of a calibration. 4 Cable and Antenna Analyzer Specification Typical 10 minute warm up Supplemental Information 90 minute warm up Frequency Range Option 104 2 MHz to 4 GHz Option 106 2 MHz to 6 GHz Frequency Reference (0 to 55 ºC) Accuracy ±2 ppm ±2 ppm Aging Rate ±1 ppm/yr ±1 ppm/yr Temperature Stability ±1 ppm ±1 ppm Frequency Resolution 2 MHz to 1.6 GHz 2.5 kHz > 1.6 to 3.2 GHz 5 kHz > 3.2 to 6 GHz 10 kHz Resolution (Number of data points) 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001, 1601, 4001, 10001 Custom number of points can be set using SCPI Measurement Speed (Sweep time) Return Loss 1, 1.75 to 3.85 GHz, 1001 points, Cal ON 0.4 ms/point (nominal) DTF , 0 to 500 ft, 601 points, Cal ON 0.5 ms/point (nominal) 2 Output Power (RF Out Port) High 2 MHz to 4 GHz < +8 dBm, +6 dBm (nominal) > 4 to 6 GHz < +7 dBm, +2 dBm (nominal) Low (Typically 31 dB below high power) 2 MHz to 4 GHz < –23 dBm, –25 dBm (nominal) > 4 to 6 GHz < –24 dBm, –25 dBm (nominal) Immunity to interference signals +16 dBm (nominal) 1. 1.5 ms/pt; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500 2. 2.4 ms/pt; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500 5 Cable and Antenna Analyzer (continued) Specification Typical 10 minute warm up 90 minute warm up Directivity Corrected with OSL calibration 1 Corrected with QuickCal (Option 111) > 42 dB > 42 dB 2 ≥ 42 dB Raw 2 MHz to 3.5 GHz > 20 dB > 3.5 to 6 GHz > 14 dB Source Match Corrected with OSL calibration 1 Corrected with QuickCal (Option 111) > 36 dB > 36 dB 2 ≥ 35 dB Raw 2 MHz to 3 GHz > 25 dB > 3 to 6 GHz > 16 dB Reflection Tracking Corrected with OSL calibration 1 Corrected with QuickCal (Option 111) ± 0.06 dB ± 0.06 dB 2 ± 0.15 dB Reflection Dynamic Range Reflection (RF Out port) (High power out) 2 MHz to 4 GHz 60 dB > 4 to 6 GHz 55 dB Maximum Measurable Cable Loss Using 1–Port CAT Measurement Model 3 Refl Dyn Range /2 1. Using recommended calibration kits 2. QuickCal is performed with the connect LOAD step 3. Higher cable losses can be measured using transmission or S21 measurements. Cable losses measured in transmission mode limited by transmission dynamic range 6 Cable and Antenna Analyzer (continued) Specification Typical 10 minute warm up 90 minute warm up Transmission Dynamic Range (Option 110), 300 Hz IF Bandwidth 2 MHz to 2 GHz 72 dB > 2 to 3 GHz 67 dB > 3 to 5 GHz 58 dB > 5 to 6 GHz 49 dB Return Loss Display Range 0 to 100 dB Resolution 0.01 dB VSWR Display Range 1 to 500 Resolution 0.01 Cable Loss Display Range 0 to 100 dB Resolution 0.01 dB Distance–to–Fault Horizontal Range Range = [(number of points – 1) / frequency span * 2] * velocity factor * speed of light Number of points auto coupled according to start and stop distance entered Horizontal Resolution Resolution = Range / (number of points – 1) Number of points settable by user Bandpass Mode Window Types Maximum, medium, and minimum windows 7 Cable and Antenna Analyzer (continued) Figure 1: CAT Mode, Type–N Calibration Kit – Magnitude (Specification) 8 Cable and Antenna Analyzer (continued) Figure 2: CAT Mode, QuickCal – Magnitude (Typical) Figure 3: CAT Mode, Preset Cal – Magnitude (Typical) 9 Network Analyzer The following CAT mode performance parameters apply to NA mode: frequency accuracy, frequency resolution, output power, directivity, source match, reflection tracking, and reflection and transmission dynamic range. NA mode performance that is in addition to CAT mode is listed in the table below. Specification Supplemental Information Frequency Range Option 104 2 MHz to 4 GHz Option 106 2 MHz to 6 GHz Measurement Speed (Sweep time) S11: 1.75 GHz – 3.85 GHz,1001 Points, Cal ON 1 0.4 ms/point (nominal) S21: 1.78 GHz – 2.06 GHz, 201 Points, Cal ON 1.8 ms/point (nominal) 2 S11 Phase Uncertainty 3 See Figure 5 on page 12 Display Range –180º to +180º System Impedance 50Ω (nominal) 75Ω with appropriate adapter and Cal Kit 1. 1.5 ms/pt; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500 2. 1.9 ms/pt; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500 3. Using recommended calibration kits 10 Network Analyzer (continued) Information Measurements S11 magnitude and phase S21 magnitude (Option 110) A receiver magnitude R receiver magnitude Formats Log magnitude, Linear magnitude Available ONLY for S11: VSWR, Phase, Smith Chart, Polar, Group delay, Unwrapped phase Resolution (Number of data points) 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001, 1601, 4001, 10001 Custom number of points can be set using SCPI Averaging Sweep and point averaging; 2 to 999 points. Number of traces Four traces available. Tr1, Tr2, Tr3, Tr4 Data markers Each trace has six independent markers that can be displayed simultaneously. Delta markers are available for each marker. Marker formats Default marker format is the trace format. In Smith chart or polar format, [Real +Imag] or [Mag and Phase] formats are also available. Marker functions Peak, Next Peak, Peak Left, Peak Right, Mkr→ Center, Min Search, Peak Excursion, Peak Threshold, Target, Bandwidth, Tracking Display formats Single-trace Dual-trace overlay (both traces on one graticule) Dual-trace split (each trace on separate graticules) Three-trace overlay (all three traces on one graticule) Three-trace split (each trace on separate graticules) Quad-trace split (each trace on separate graticules) Display data Display data, memory, data and memory, or data math Trace math Vector division or subtraction of current linear measurement values and memory data. Scale Autoscale, scale, reference level, reference position Autoscale: Automatically selects scale resolution and reference value to center the trace. Autoscale all scales all visible traces. Title Add custom titles to the display. Limit lines Define test limit lines that appear on the display for go/no go testing. Lines may be any combination of horizontal, sloping lines, or discrete data points. Each trace can have its own limit line. Limit Lines can be Fixed, Relative to center frequency and reference level, and can be built from existing traces. 11 Network Analyzer (continued) Figure 4: NA Mode, Type–N Calibration Kit – Magnitude (Specification) Figure 5: NA Mode, Type–N Calibration Kit – Phase (Specification) 12 Network Analyzer (continued) Figure 6: NA Mode, QuickCal – Magnitude (Typical) Figure 7: NA Mode, Preset Cal – Magnitude (Typical) 13 Network Analyzer (continued) Figure 8: NA Mode, Preset Cal – Phase (Typical) Time Domain Using time domain, data from transmission or reflection measurements in the frequency domain are converted to the time domain. The time-domain response shows the measured parameter value versus time. Time stimulus modes Low-pass step Similar to a traditional time domain reflectometer (TDR) stimulus waveform, Low-pass step is used to measure low-pass devices. The frequency-domain data should extend from DC (extrapolated value) to a higher value. Low-pass impulse Also used to measure low-pass devices Bandpass impulse Stimulates a pulsed RF signal and is used to measure the time-domain response of bandlimited devices Windowing The windowing function is used to filter the frequency-domain data and thereby reduce overshoot and ringing in the timedomain response. Gating The gating function is used to selectively remove reflection or transmission time-domain responses. When converted back to the frequency domain, the effects of the responses outside the gate are removed. 14 Spectrum Analyzer Specification Supplemental Information Option 230 100 kHz to 4 GHz Usable to 5 kHz 1 Option 231 100 kHz to 6 GHz Usable to 5 kHz 1 (Tunable to 6.1 GHz) Frequency Range Frequency Reference (–10 to 55 °C) Accuracy ±2 ppm Aging Rate ± 1 ppm/yr Temperature Stability ± 1 ppm Frequency Readout Accuracy (start, stop, center, marker) ± (readout frequency x frequency reference accuracy + RBW centering + 0.5 x horizontal resolution) Horizontal resolution = span/(trace points – 1) RBW centering : 5% x RBW, FFT mode (nominal) 16% x RBW, Step mode (nominal) Frequency Span Range 0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to max freq Accuracy ±(2 x RBW centering + horizontal resolution) Resolution 1 Hz ±(2 x RBW centering +2 x horizontal resolution) for detector = Normal Sweep Time, Span = 0 Hz Range Minimum 1.0 us Maximum RBW = 2 MHz 2.18 ms RBW = 1 MHz 3.28 ms RBW = 300 kHz 5.46 ms RBW = 100 kHz 16.38 ms RBW = 30 kHz 54.60 ms RBW = 10 kHz 163.84 ms RBW = 3 kHz 546.00 ms RBW = 1 kHz 1.64 s RBW = 300 Hz 2.54 s Resolution 100.0 ns Readout Entered value representing trace horizontal scale range. 1. With signal at center frequency. 15 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Description Specification Supplemental Information Sweep Acquisition, Span > 0 Hz Range 1 to 5000. Number of data acquisitions per trace point. Value is normalized to the minimum required to achieve amplitude accuracy with CW signals. Resolution 1 Readout Measured value representing time required to tune receiver, acquire data, and process trace. Auto coupled. For pulsed RF signals, manually increase the sweep acquisition value to maximize the pulse spectrum envelope. Trigger Type Free Run, Video, External Slope Positive, Negative edge Delay Range: 0 to 10 sec Range Resolution: 100 nsec Auto Trigger Forces a periodic acquisition in the absence of a trigger event Range: 0 sec (OFF) to 10 sec Time Gating Gate Method Triggered FFT Gate Delay Range Same as Trigger Delay Trace Update Span = 20 MHz, RBW = 3 kHz 1 5.9 updates/s (nominal) Span = 100 MHz, RBW auto coupled 2 16.7 updates/s (nominal) Span = 6 GHz, RBW auto coupled 3 1.7 update/s (nominal) Trace Points 101, 201, 401, 601, 801, 1001 (Defaults to 401) 1. 1.5 updates/s; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500. 2. 7 updates/s; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500. 3. 1 update/s; applicable for N9912A with serial number prefix <MY5607/SG5607/US5607 and N9912A not upgraded with Option N9910HU-500. 16 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Description Specification Supplemental Information Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range (–3 dB bandwidth) Zero Span 300 Hz to 1 MHz in 1, 3, 10 sequence; 2 MHz Non–Zero Span 10 Hz to 300 kHz in 1/1.5/2/3/5/7.5/10 sequence; 1 MHz, 2 MHz Step keys change RBW in 1, 3, 10 sequence Bandwidth Accuracy 1 kHz to 1 MHz ± 5% (nominal) 10 Hz to 100 kHz non–zero span ± 1% (nominal) 2 MHz ± 10% (nominal) 300 Hz zero span ± 10% (nominal) Selectivity (-60 dB/ -3 dB) 4:1 (nominal) Video Bandwidth (VBW) Range 1 Hz to 2 MHz in 1/1.5/2/3/5/7/10 sequence Stability Specification VBW ≥ RBW in zero span Typical Noise Sidebands, CF = 1 GHz 10 minute warm up < – 85 dBc/Hz – 88 dBc/Hz – 88 dBc/Hz – 89 dBc/Hz – 89 dBc/Hz – 95 dBc/Hz – 95 dBc/Hz – 115 dBc/Hz – 115 dBc/Hz Amplitude Range Measurement Range Displayed average noise level (DANL) to + 20 dBm Input Attenuator Range 0 to 31 dB (1 dB steps) Maximum Safe Input Level Average Continuous Power +27 dBm (0.5 W) DC ±50 VDC 17 90 minute warm up Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) 10 Hz RBW, 10 Hz VBW, 50 ohm input termination, 0 dB attenuation, average detector Specification Typical 10 minute warm up 90 minute warm up –10 to 55 °C 20 to 30 °C 20 to 30 °C - - - –130 dBm > 2.4 to 5.0 GHz - - - –125 dBm > 5.0 to 6.0 GHz - - - –119 dBm Preamp on 20 to 30 °C –10 to 55 °C 20 to 30 °C 20 to 30 °C 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz < –143 dBm < –141 dBm - –148 dBm > 2.4 to 5.0 GHz < –140 dBm < –138 dBm - –145 dBm > 5.0 to 6.0 GHz < –132 dBm < –130 dBm - –138 dBm Preamp off 20 to 30 °C 10 MHz to 2.4 GHz Display Range Log Scale Ten divisions displayed; 0.1 to 1.0 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps and 1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps Traces Detectors Normal, Positive Peak, Negative Peak, Sample, Average States Clear/Write, Max Hold, Min Hold, Average, View, Blank Number of averages: 1 to 10,000 Number of traces 4 Reference Level Range –170 to +30 dBm Resolution 0.1 dB Accuracy 0 dB 18 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Absolute Amplitude Accuracy at 50 MHz Peak detector, 10 dB attenuation, preamplifier off, RBW < 2 MHz, input signal –5 dBm to –50 dBm, all settings auto–coupled Specification Typical 10 minute warm up 90 minute warm up 20 to 30 ºC ± 0.8 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.4 dB –10 to 55 ºC ± 1.1 dB - ± 0.8 dB Frequency Response Relative to 50 MHz, Peak detector, 10 dB attenuation, preamplifier off, RBW = 30 kHz, input signal 0 dBm to –50 dBm, all settings auto–coupled Preamp off 20 to 30 ºC 2 to 10 MHz ± 1.1 dB ± 1.0 dB ± 0.5 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.3 dB > 3 to 5 GHz ± 1.3 dB ± 1.1 dB ± 0.5 dB > 5 to 6 GHz ± 1.5 dB ± 1.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.0 dB - ± 1.0 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz ± 1.5 dB - ± 0.6 dB > 3 to 5 GHz ± 2.0 dB - ± 1.1 dB > 5 to 6 GHz ± 2.6 dB - ± 1.5 dB - - ± 0.7 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz - - ± 0.5 dB > 3 to 5 GHz - - ± 0.7 dB > 5 to 6 GHz - - ± 0.7 dB - - ± 1.2 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz - - ± 0.8 dB > 3 to 5 GHz - - ± 1.3 dB > 5 to 6 GHz - - ± 1.7 dB –10 to 55 ºC 2 to 10 MHz Preamp on 20 to 30 ºC 2 to 10 MHz –10 to 55 ºC 2 to 10 MHz 19 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Specification Typical 10 minute warm up Supplemental Information 90 minute warm up Resolution Bandwidth Switching Uncertainty RBW < 2 MHz 0.0 dB 0.7 dB peak–to–peak 1 Total Absolute Amplitude Accuracy 2 Peak detector, 10 dB attenuation, preamplifier off, RBW < 2 MHz, input signal 0 dBm to –50 dBm, all settings auto coupled Absolute Amplitude at 50 MHz + Frequency Response 3 20 to 30 ºC: 2 to 10 MHz ± 1.8 dB ± 1.28 dB ± 0.60 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz ± 1.5 dB ± 1.0 dB ± 0.50 dB > 3 to 5 GHz ± 1.9 dB ± 1.36 dB ± 0.60 dB > 5 to 6 GHz ± 2.1 dB ± 1.7 dB ± 0.60 dB RF Input VSWR At all attenuation settings 1.5:1 (nominal) Second harmonic distortion (SHI) –30 dBm signal at input mixer 4 2 MHz to 1.35 GHz < –70 dBc, +40 dBm (nominal) 1.35 to 3 GHz < –80 dBc, +50 dBm (nominal) Third order intermodulation distortion (TOI) Two –30 dBm tones at input mixer < –96 dBc, +18 dBm (nominal) 1. For signals not at center frequency 2. With signal at center frequency 3. The specification for Total Absolute Amplitude Accuracy is less than the sum of the Absolute Amplitude Accuracy and Frequency Response specifications because redundant uncertainty is removed 4. Mixer level = RF input level – input attenuation 20 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Residual Responses Input terminated, 0 dB attenuation, preamplifier off, RBW ≤ 1 kHz, VBW auto coupled 20 MHz to 3 GHz –90 dBm (nominal) > 3 to 6 GHz –85 dBm (nominal) Spurious Responses Input Mixer level –30 dBm RFsig = RFtune + 417 MHz –70 dBc (nominal) RFsig = RFtune + 1.716 GHz –80 dBc (nominal) Input Mixer level –10 dBm; First IF Image Response Rfsig = Rftune – 2 x 0.8346 GHz (for Rftune 5.7 to 6 GHz) –50 dBc (nominal) Sidebands –80 dBc (nominal) –60 dBc (nominal) when battery charging, 260 kHz offset Figure 10 21 Spectrum Analyzer (continued) Figure 11 Tracking Generator or Independent Signal Source The independent source or tracking generator is included with either spectrum analyzer option. The source can be used in continuous wave (CW) or stimulus/response (S/R) mode. In CW mode, the source frequency is independent of the receiver frequency. The source can be tuned to a frequency that is different from the receiver. In stimulus/response mode, the source operates the same as a traditional tracking generator - the receiver tracks the source. Frequency range 2 MHz to 4 GHz (Option 230) or 2 MHz to 6 GHz (Option 231) Amplitude High power 2 MHz to 4 GHz < +8 dBm, +6 dBm (nominal) >4 GHz to 6 GHz <+7 dBm, +2 dBm (nominal) Low power 2 MHz to 4 GHz <-23 dBm, -25 dBm (nominal) >4 GHz to 6 GHz < -24 dBm, -29 dBm (nominal) Attenuation 0 to 31 dB Functions Continuous wave, stimulus/response 22 AM/FM Tune and Listen Description Audio demodulation types AM, FM Narrow, FM Wide Audio Bandwidth 16 kHz Receiver IF Bandwidth AM 35 kHz FM Narrow 12 kHz FM Wide 150 kHz Listen Time Range 0 to 100 seconds Audio Signal Strength Indicator Audio Signal Strength Indicator helps locate signals. The tone and frequency of the beep varies with signal strength. Radio Standards With a Radio Standard applied, pre-defined frequency bands, channel numbers or Uplink / Downlink selections can be used instead of manual frequency entry. The pre-defined FieldFox Radio Standards include bands such as W-CDMA, LTE, and GSM. Custom Radio Standards can also be defined, imported, and applied to the FieldFox. FieldFox Power Suite Measurement types Channel Power, Occupied Bandwidth, and Adjacent Channel Power Ratio Preamplifier Specification Typical 10 minute warm up Frequency Range 100 kHz to 4/6 GHz Gain 22 dB Interference Analyzer Description Spectrogram display Overlay, full screen, top, or bottom with active trace Waterfall angle Moderate, steep, gradual, wide angle Markers Time, delta time Trace playback and recording Record all spectrum analyzer measurements Store data internally/USB/SD card Playback recorded data using FieldFox Frequency mask trigger allows recording to occur upon trigger 23 Channel Scanner Description Scan Mode Range or custom list Display Type Bar chart vertical, bar chart horizontal, channel power, strip chart, chart overlay, scan & listen Data logging mode Time with geo tagging Trace playback and recording Record channel power measurement Store data internally or USB or SD card in .csv or .kml format Playback recorded data using FieldFox Data in .kml format can be exported to Google Earth Channel Power Meter Channel power meter is a built-in power measurement that application does not require an external power sensor. Set the center frequency and channel bandwidth. The results are shown on a large analog display. Specification Frequency range Typical 100 kHz to 4/6 GHz Power accuracy 2 to 10 MHz ± 1.8 dB ± 0.6 dB > 10 MHz to 3 GHz ± 1.5 dB ± 0.5 dB > 3 to 5 GHz ± 1.9 dB ± 0.6 dB > 5 to 6 GHz ± 2.1 dB ± 0.6 dB External USB Power Sensor Support The external USB power sensor option supports various Keysight USB Power Sensors. Supported power sensors: www.keysight.com/find/fieldfoxsupport 24 Power Sensor Measurements vs. Frequency This feature allows the FieldFox source frequency to be set independently from the power sensor (receiver) frequency. With frequency-offset using power sensor (FOPS), the frequency of both the source and receiver are swept, and the two track each other. The offset frequency can be negative, zero, or positive. FOPS can be used to characterize the scalar transmission response of devices such as mixers and converters. This frequency-offset capability is necessary for conversion loss/gain measurements on frequency-translating devices, since by definition, the input and output frequencies of the DUT are different. The FieldFox source stimulates the DUT and the power sensor is used as the measurement receiver. Since power sensors are inherently broadband devices (not frequency-selective), the user should ensure that only the signal of interest is present at the power sensor input and that all others signals are filtered appropriately. Setup parameter Source frequency Center/span or start/stop. Range determined by FieldFox Receiver frequency Range determined by power sensor range Frequency offset 0, > 0, < 0 Frequency step size 30 kHz minimum Number of points 2 to 1601 Combination of number of points and frequency step size limited by span. Dwell time/point: 0 to 1.0 sec Source frequency span must be equal to receiver frequency span. Receiver sweep direction: forward (default setting) or reverse. For some DUTs, the output frequency may sweep in a reverse direction, as compared to the source frequency. The basic relationships between the source, receiver and offset frequencies are shown in the table below. The FieldFox analyzer includes an offset calculator that ensures a fast measurement setup. Src sweep direction Rx sweep direction Frequency calculations Forward f2rc > f1src Forward f2rx > f1rx Receiver frequency = Source frequency ± Offset Forward f2src > f1src Reverse f2rx < f1rx Receiver frequency = Offset – Source frequency Offset > Source frequency Description Measurements Source power, gain/loss and receiver (Rx) power Gain = Rx power / source power (memory). Source power (memory) is measured during setup. Output power Refer to the test port output power typical data on page 5 Dynamic range The dynamic range with FOPS is dependent on FieldFox’s output power and the power sensor’s dynamic range. Supported USB power sensors: www.keysight.com/find/fieldfoxsupport 25 Power Sensor Measurements vs. Frequency (continued) Description Measurements Source power, gain/loss and receiver (Rx) power Gain = Rx power / source power (memory). Source power (memory) is measured during setup. Output power Refer to the test port output power typical data on page xx Dynamic range The dynamic range with FOPS is dependent on FieldFox’s output power and the power sensor’s dynamic range. Supported USB power sensors: www.keysight.com/find/fieldfoxsupport The graph below shows a filter measurement using two different power sensors, the U2002A (-60 to +20 dBm) and the U2021XA (-45 to +20 dBm). While a filter is not commonly measured using FOPS, it is a useful device for demonstrating dynamic range. For both measurements, the FieldFox source power was set to 0 dBm, the maximum available in the selected frequency range of 150 to 450 MHz. 26 Pulse Measurements The FieldFox pulse measurement option can be used to characterize RF pulses such as those used in radar and electronic warfare systems. Measurements are made using FieldFox and Keysight's UBS peak power sensors. Performance specifications such as frequency, dynamic range and minimum pulse width depend on the peak power sensor. Supported peak power sensors: www.keysight.com/find/fieldfoxsupport Description Setup parameters Frequency, time (center), time/division, gating, triggering, video bandwidth, resolution averaging Functions Average power, peak power, and peak to average ratio, standard and gated Analog gauge display and digital display, dBm and watts Relative/absolute measurements, dB or %, minimum and maximum limits Trace graph for pulse profiling with gating Rise time, fall time, pulse width, pulse period, pulse repetition frequency Remote Control Capability Option 030 adds remote control capability to FieldFox analyzers, so that FieldFox can be controlled via an iOS device. The FieldFox app, running on the iOS device, combined with Option 030 on the FieldFox analyzer provides full control of the instrument from a remote location. The app emulates the front panel of FieldFox, so users can press the FieldFox hardkeys or softkeys using their iPhone or iPad, and make measurements remotely. - iOS device requirements iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch iOS of 6.1 or higher A WiFi or 3G/4G connection The FieldFox app communicates with FieldFox via a network connection, so both the iOS device and FieldFox need to be on a network where both devices can reach the other. For example, a company intranet or a site installation using a wireless router. FieldFox can directly be connected to a LAN cable, or if wired LAN is not available, a user supplied wireless router can be configured to work with FieldFox. FieldFox app without Option 030 The FieldFox app can be installed on an iOS device independent of the presence of Option 030 on the analyzer. Without Option 030, users can view the live display screen of their FieldFox remotely, but cannot control the instrument. With 030 purchased and installed on their FieldFox, users can both view and control their FieldFox. Option 030 and the FieldFox app are not applicable to Android, BlackBerry, or Windows phone/tablet devices. 27 General Information Specification Typical Calibration Cycle 1 Year Weight 2.8 kg or 6.2 lb. including battery Dimension H x W x D 292 x 188 x 72 mm (11.5” x 7.4” x 2.8”) Supplemental Information Environmental MIL–PRF–28800F class 2 Operating temperature Storage temperature Operating humidity Random vibration Functional shock Bench drop Altitude – Operating 9,144 m (30,000 ft) using battery Altitude – Non–Operating 15,240 m (50,000 ft) Altitude – AC to Dc adapter 3, 000 m (9, 840 ft) IP Class 30 Temperature Range Operating, AC power –10 to 55 °C Operating, battery –10 to 50 °C Storage 1 –51 to 71 °C 1. –10 to 55 °C With the battery pack removed. The battery packs should be stored in an environment with low humidity. Extended exposure to temperature above 45 ºC could degrade battery performance and life 28 General Information (continued) EMC: Complies with the essential requirements of the European EMC Directive as well as current editions of the following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity). IEC/EN 61326–1 CISPR Pub 11 Group 1, class A AS/NZS CISPR 11 ICES/NMB–001 This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada. When subjected to continuously present radiated electromagnetic phenomena, some degradation of performance may occur. Safety: Complies with the essential requirements of the European EMC Directive as well as current editions of the following standards (dates and editions are cited in the Declaration of Conformity). IEC/EN 61010–1 Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010–1 USA: UL std no. 61010–1 Power Supply External DC Input 15 to 19 VDC (40 W maximum when battery charging) External AC Power Adapter Efficiency Level IV, 115 VAC Input 100 to 250 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, 1.25 – 0.56 A Output 15 VDC, 4 A Power Consumption 12 W (On) Battery Lithium ion 10.8 V, 4.6 A-h Operating time 4 hours (typical) Charge time A full discharged battery takes about 1.5 hours to recharge to 80%. 4 hours to 100% Discharge temperature limits 1 –10 to 60 ºC, ≤ 85% RH Charge temperature limits 0 to 45 ºC, ≤ 85% RH 1 Storage temperature limits 1 –20 to 50 ºC, ≤ 85% RH The battery packs should be stored in an environment with low humidity. Extended exposure to temperature above 45 ºC could degrade battery performance and life 1. Charge and discharge temperatures are internal temperatures of the battery as measured by a sensor embedded in the battery. The Battery screen displays temperature information. To access the screen, select System, Service, Diagnostics, and Battery 29 General Information (continued) Test port connectors RF out port Type-N, female, 50 Ω (nominal) Damage level: > + 23 dBm, > ± 50 VDC RF In port Type-N, female, 50 Ω (nominal) Damage level: > + 27 dBm, > ± 50 VDC LO emission (0 dB atten, preamp off) - 65 dBm (nominal) Display 6.5” transflective color VGA LED–backlit (640 x 480 with anti–glare coating) Headphone jack connector 3.5mm (1/8 inch) miniature audio jack USB USB-A (2 ports) Hi-speed USB 2.0 Mini USB (1 port) 1 Hi-speed USB 2.0 used for SCPI programming; USBTMC (USB IEEE488) Keyboard USB keyboard are supported (user supply own keyboard) LAN Connector RJ-45 (100 base-T only) 10 base-T not supported Programming SCPI, using built-in LAN and mini USB interface Languages English, Spanish, German, Italian, French, Russian, Japanese, Chinese, Turkish, Korean, Portuguese Preset User preset for both mode preset and complete system preset Data storage 1. Internal Minimum 4 GB (Up to 1000 instrument states and trace) External Supports USB 2.0 compatible memory devices and SD/SDHC memory cards Data types Trace, trace+state, picture(png), data (csv), S2P SCPI over USB is only available for N9912A with serial number prefix starting with MY5607/SG5607/US5607 or N9912A analyzer upgraded with N9910HU-500 30 General Information (continued) External reference/trigger in Connector BNC (f) Input frequency 10 MHz Input amplitude range –5 dBm to +10 dBm, 50 Ω (nominal) Lock range ±10 ppm of external reference frequency (nominal) Trigger input Impedance 10 kΩ (nominal) Level Range Rising edge: 1.7 V (nominal) Falling edge: 1 V (nominal) FieldFox Data Link Software FieldFox Data Link software, installed on a PC, provides the following capabilities: - Capture of current trace and settings - Opening of data files (s1p, s2p, csv, sta, and png) residing on the instrument - Editing cal kit and cable files on the instrument, or creating new cal kits and cables - Transferring files to/from the instrument - Annotating plots for documentation purposes - Marker, limit line, and format changes on the PC - Report generation - Printing function FieldFox Data Link software is available from the following website: http://www.keysight.com/find/fieldfoxsupport 31 Supported Cal Kits The following list of calibration kits are loaded in the FieldFox. You can add additional calibration kits to the FieldFox using FieldFox Data Link Software. The basic 50-ohm QuickCal does not require cal standards. However, for higher accuracy, perform QuickCal with a load. 75ohm QuickCal does require a 75-ohm load. Model number Description N9910X-800 3-in-1 OSL calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, Type-N (m) 50 ohm N9910X-801 3-in-1 OSL calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, Type-N (f) 50 ohm N9910X-802 3-in-1 OSL calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, 7/16 DIN (m) N9910X-803 3-in-1 OSL calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, 7/16 DIN (f) 85031B Economy calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, 7 mm 85032E Economy calibration kit, DC to 6 GHz, Type-N, 50-ohm 85032F Standard calibration kit, DC to 9 GHz, Type-N, 50-ohm 85033E Standard calibration kit, DC to 9 GHz, 3.5 mm 85036B Standard calibration kit, DC to 3 GHz, Type-N 75-ohm 85036E Economy calibration kit, DC to 3 GHz, Type-N 75-ohm 85038A Standard calibration kit, DC to 7.5 GHz, 7-16 85039B Economy calibration kit, DC to 3 GHz, Type-F, 75-ohm 85052D Economy calibration kit, DC to 26.5 GHz, 3.5 mm 85054B Standard calibration kit, DC to 18 GHz, Type-N, 50-ohm 85054D Economy calibration kit, DC to 18 GHz, Type-N, 50-ohm 85514A Calibration kit, 4-in-1, open, short, load and through, DC to 9 GHz, Type-N(m), 50 85515A Calibration kit, 4-in-1, open, short, load and through, DC to 9 GHz, Type-N(f), 50 85516A Calibration kit, 4-in-1, open, short, load and through, DC to 3 GHz, Type-N(m), 75 ohm 85517A Calibration kit, 4-in-1, open, short, load and through, DC to 3 GHz, Type-N(f), 75 ohm 32 This information is subject to change without notice. © Keysight Technologies 2016 Print Date: June 2016 N9912-90006 www.keysight.com