® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier FEATURES 3.3W Stereo into 4Ω from 5.5V power supply at THD+N = 10% (Typ.). 2.0W Stereo into 8Ω from 5.5V power supply at THD+N = 10% (Typ.). 2.5V~5.5V Power supply. Low shutdown current. Low quiescent current. Output pin short-circuit protection and automatic recovery. Over-Heat Protection and automatic recovery. Minimum external components. No output filter required for inductive loads. Low noise during turn-on and turn-off transitions. Lead free and green package available. (RoHS Compliant) Package : 10pin 150mil MSOP (without thermal pad) available. The LY8209 is a high efficiency, high quality 3.3W stereo class D audio power amplifier. It is a low noise, filterless PWM architecture eliminates the output filter, reducing external component count, system cost, and simplify design. The device is designed to meet of Multimedia application includes mobile phones 、mini speaker and other portable electronic devices. The LY8209 is a single 5.5V power supply, it is capable of driving 4Ω speaker load at a continuous average output of 3.3W/CH with 10% THD+N. The device also features an internal thermal shutdown protection and output pin short-circuit protection prevent the device from damage during fault conditions. The LY8209 is easily to be used in various portable applications and products. APPLICATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION Portable electronic devices. Mobile phones. USB audio. Speaker docking. Bluetooth speaker. PIN CONFIGURATION Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 1 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 PIN DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Pin No. DESCRIPTION MSOP10 INR 1 Input of right channel. Shutdown 2 Shutdown control pin. (when LOW level is shutdown mode). Vo-(R) 3 Negative(-) BTL output of right channel. Vo+(R) 4 Positive(+) BTL output of right channel. GND 5 Ground Vo-(L) 6 Negative(-) BTL output of left channel. Vo+(L) 7 Positive(+) BTL output of left channel. VDD 8 Power supply of left and right channel. INL 9 Input of left channel. BYPASS 10 Bypass pin. ORDERING INFORMATION Ordering Code LY8209U Speaker Channels Stereo Pin/ Package MSOP10 Output Power (THD+N=10%) 3.3W/4Ω @5.5V_BTL 2.8W/4Ω @5.0V_BTL 2.0W/8Ω @5.5V_BTL 1.6W/8Ω @5.0V_BTL Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 2 Input Type Output Type SE BTL ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Figure 1. LY8209 Typical Application Circuit ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Input Voltage Storage Temperature Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibility Junction Temperature Soldering Temperature (under 10 sec) SYMBOL VDD TA VI TSTG PD VESD TJMAX TSOLDER RATING 6.0 -40 to 85 (I grade) -0.3V to VDD +0.3V -65 to 150 Internally Limited 2000 150 260 Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 3 UNIT V ℃ V ℃ W V ℃ ℃ ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25℃) SYMBOL TEST CONDITION VDD VDD = 5.0V, RL=4Ω Quiescent Current IQ VDD = 3.7V, RL=4Ω VDD = 2.5V, RL=4Ω Shutdown Current ISD VSHUTDOWN ≦0.8V, Shutdown voltage input high VSDIH VDD = 5.0V Shutdown voltage input low VSDIL VDD = 5.0V, VI=0V, Output offset voltage VOS Av=11V/V Shutdown temp. Thermal shutdown temperature TSD Restore temp. *1 Gv VDD= 2.5V to 5.5V Total Gain (*1)The audio amplifier’s gain is determined by: PARAMETER Power supply voltage MIN. 2.5 1.5 - TYP. 6.5 5.5 5.0 0.1 - - *2 - MAX. 5.5 0.3 UNIT V 95 mV 150 110 [150KΩ / (5KΩ+Ri)] x4 mA µA V ℃ V/V Pre-Amplifier Gain = [150KΩ / ( 5KΩ + Ri )] x 2 Total Gain = {[150KΩ / ( 5KΩ + Ri )] x 2} x 2 where Ri is the external serial resistance at the input pin. (*2)Typical values are included for reference only and are not guaranteed or tested. Typical values are measured at VDD = VDD(TYP.) and TA = 25℃ OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (1) (Stereo mode) (TA = 25℃) PARAMETER SYMBOL Power supply rejection ratio PSRR TEST CONDITION Av=11 V/V ,Input=GND Ri=51K, Ci=0.1μF RL=4Ohm, VDD=5.0V MIN. MAX. UNIT - -58 - f=217Hz - -59 - -77 -80 - dB 84 - dB 130 - uVRMS 220 - kHz 89 - % Cs Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 4 *2 f=1KHz LÆR 0.25W=0dB, f=1kHz, RL = 4Ω, VDD=5.0V RÆL Av=11 V/V, RL = 8Ω, Signal-to-noise ratio SNR Input pin floating, VDD=5.0V 1W=0dB Av=11 V/V, RL = 8Ω, Output voltage noise Vn Input pin floating, VDD=5.0V f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, Frequency Fc VDD=2.5V~5.5V VDD=5.0V,f=1kHz, Efficiency η RL=8Ω, Output=1.8W (*2)Typical values are included for reference only and are not guaranteed or tested. Typical values are measured at VDD = VDD(TYP.) and TA = 25℃ Crosstalk (Stereo mode) TYP. dB ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (2) (TA = 25℃) MIN. TYP. *2 3.3 VDD=5.5V 2.8 THD+N= 10%, f = 1 kHz VDD=5.0V RL= 4Ω 1.5 VDD=3.7V 0.6 VDD=2.5V 2.7 VDD=5.5V THD+N= 1%, f = 1 kHz, VDD=5.0V 2.2 RL= 4Ω 1.2 VDD=3.7V 0.5 VDD=2.5V Output Power PO 2.0 VDD=5.5V THD+N= 10%, f = 1 kHz VDD=5.0V 1.6 RL= 8Ω 0.9 VDD=3.7V 0.4 VDD=2.5V 1.6 VDD=5.5V 1.3 THD+N= 1%, f = 1 kHz, VDD=5.0V RL= 8Ω 0.7 VDD=3.7V 0.3 VDD=2.5V (*2)Typical values are included for reference only and are not guaranteed or tested. Typical values are measured at VDD = VDD(TYP.) and TA = 25℃ PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITION TYPICAL PERFORMACE CHARACTERISTICS Figure 2. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power (RL = 4Ω, Stereo mode) Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 5 MAX. - UNIT W ® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Figure 3. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Power (RL = 8Ω, Stereo mode) Figure 4. SNR vs. Noise Level Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 6 ® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Figure 5. Crosstalk Figure 6 FCC Class-B (Vertical) Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 7 ® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Figure 7 FCC Class-B (Horizontal) Figure 8 CISPR Class-B (Vertical) Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 8 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 Figure 9 CISPR Class-B ( Horizontal) SD Current vs. SD Voltage Quiescent Current vs. Supply voltage SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 8 10 No Load 9 3.7V 6 I(Q) - Quiescent Current - mA I(SD) Shutdown Current - uA 2.5V 5V 4 2 0 4Ω, 2ch 8Ω, 2ch 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 2.5 3 3.7 4.2 VDD - Supply Voltage - V Shutdown Voltage - V Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 9 5 5.5 6 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 Supply Current vs. Output Power (RL=4Ω) Supply Current vs. Output Power (RL=8Ω) SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT POWER 1400 900 2.5V(D) 1200 5V(D) 3.7V(D) 700 800 600 400 5V(D) 600 S upply Current - m A 1000 Supply Current-mA 2.5V(D) 800 3.7V(D) 500 400 300 200 200 100 0 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 Po-Output Power-W RL=4Ω 2 0 2.4 0.2 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Po - Output Power - W RL=8Ω Load Resistance vs. Output Power (THD+N=10%) Load Resistance vs. Output Power (THD+N=1%) Output Power vs Load Resistance Output Power vs Load Resistance 4.50 3.50 2.5V 2.5V 4.00 3.50 5V 5V P o -O u tp u t P o w e r 4.2V 2.50 6V 2.50 6V 3.00 3.7V 3.00 3.7V P o-O utput P ow er 0.4 5.5V 2.00 1.50 1.00 4.2V 5.5V 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 4Ω 8Ω 12Ω 16Ω 20Ω Load Resistance 24Ω 28Ω 4Ω 32Ω 16Ω 20Ω 24Ω 28Ω 32Ω Output Power vs. VDD (RL=4Ohm) OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE(4Ω) OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE(8Ω) 4.5 2.8 THD+N=10% 4 THD+N=1% THD+N=10% THD+N=1% 3.5 2 3 1.6 Po-Output Power Po-Output Power 12Ω Load Resistance Output Power vs. VDD (RL=8Ohm) 2.4 8Ω 1.2 0.8 0.4 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.5V 3.7V 4.2V 5V 5.5V 0 2.5V 3.7V 4.2V 5V 5.5V 6V VDD-Supply Voltage-V (RL=4Ohm, f=1KHz, Av=11 V/V) 6V VDD-Supply Voltage-V (RL=8Ohm, f=1KHz, Av=11 V/V) Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 10 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 Efficiency vs. Output Power (8Ohm) 3.7V Efficiency vs. Output Power (8Ohm) 5.0V Efficiency vs Output Power(W) (RL=8Ω SPEAKER+33uH),VDD=5V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency(%) Efficiency(%) Efficiency vs Output Power(W) (RL=8Ω SPEAKER+33uH),VDD=3.7V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Po-Output Power(W) 0 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Efficiency vs. Output Power (4Ohm) 5.0V Efficiency vs Output Power(W) (RL=4Ω SPEAKER+33uH),VDD=3.7V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Efficiency(%) Efficiency(%) 1 Po-Output Power(W) Efficiency vs. Output Power (4Ohm) 3.7V 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 Efficiency vs Output Power(W) RL=4Ω SPEAKER+33uH,VDD=5V 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 Po-Output Power(W) Po-Output Power(W) Dissipation vs. Output Power (8Ohm) 2 2.4 2.8 Dissipation vs. Output Power (4Ohm) POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER 0.3 1.2 (5V)PD 0.25 (5V)PD (3.7V)PD P D - P ower Dis s ipation - W PD - Power Dissipation - W 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 1 (3.7V)PD 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0.19 0.37 0.74 1.10 1.46 1.81 2.16 2.47 2.66 2.82 3.53 4.19 4.86 0.20 0.39 0.58 0.76 0.95 1.13 1.30 1.46 1.62 1.78 Po - Output Power - W RL=4Ω SPEAKER+33uH Po - Output Power - W (RL=8Ω SPEAKER+33uH) Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 11 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 APPLICATION INFORMATION Input Resistors (Ri) and Gain The LY8209 have two internal amplifier stages. The pre-amplifier gain is externally configurable, while the total gain is internally fixed. The closed-loop gain of the pre-amplifier gain is set by selecting the Rf (Rf=150KΩ) to Ri while the total gain is fixed at 4x. So the input resistors (Ri) set the gain of the amplifier according to the equation. Pre-Amplifier Gain = (Rf / Ri) x 2 Total Gain = [(Rf / Ri ) x 2] x 2 AVD = 20 x log [4 x (Rf /Ri )] The resistor matching is very important in the amplifiers. Balance of the output on the reference voltage depends on matched ratio of the resistors. CMRR, PSRR, and cancellation of the second harmonic distortion if resistor mismatch occurs. Therefore, it is recommended to use 1% tolerance resistors or better to keep the performance optimized. Matching is more important than overall tolerance. Resistor arrays with 1% matching can be used with a tolerance greater than 1%.Place the input resistors very close to the LY8209 to limit noise injection on the high-impedance nodes. For optimal performance the gain should be set to 4 V/V or lower. Lower gain allows the LY8209 to operate at its best, For example Table 1. Typical Total Gain and AVD Values Rf (KΩ) 150 150 150 150 150 Ri (KΩ) 150 75 50 25 15 Pre AMP. Gain 2 4 6 12 20 Total Gain 4 8 12 24 40 AVD (db) 12.04 18.06 21.58 27.60 32.04 Input Capacitors (Ci) The LY8209 using fully differential source, So the input coupling capacitors are required. The input capacitors and input resistors form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency(fc), determined in the equation. fc = 1 / ( 2πRi Ci ) The value of the input capacitor is important to consider as it directly affects the bass (low frequency) performance of the circuit. Speakers in wireless phones cannot usually respond well to low frequencies, so the corner frequency can be set to block low frequencies in this application. Equation is reconfigured to solve for the input coupling capacitance. Ci = 1 / ( 2πRi fc ) If the corner frequency is within the audio band, the capacitors should have a tolerance of ±10% or better, because any mismatch in capacitance causes an impedance mismatch at the corner frequency and below. Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 12 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 For example In the table 2 shows the external components. Rin in connect with Cin to create a high-pass filter. Reference Ri Ci corner frequency Table 2. Reference Component Values Description Note 150KΩ 51 KΩ 1% tolerance resistors 0.22uF 0.1uF 0.22uF 0.1uF 80%/–20% non polarized 4.8Hz 10.6Hz 14.18Hz 31.2Hz Ci = 1 / ( 2πRi fc) Ci = 1 / ( 2π x 150KΩ x 4.8Hz)=0.221uF,One would likely choose a value of 0.22uF as this value is commonly used. Bypass Capacitor (Cbypass) The Bypass Capacitor (C3 ) is the most critical capacitor. During start-up or recovery from shutdown mode, Cbypass determines the rate at which the amplifier starts up. The Cbypass will to reduce noise caused by the power supply coupling into the output drive signal. This noise is from the internal analog reference to the amplifier, which appears as degraded the PSRR and THD+N values. The bypass capacitor (C3 ) with values of 1.0μF to 10.0μF is recommended for the best THD and noise performance. Therefore, increasing the bypass capacitor reduces clicking and popping noise from power on/off and entering and leaving shutdown. PARAMETER Start-up time from shutdown Table 3. CBYPASS Reference Component Values SYMBOL TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. VDD=5.0V, Cbypass = 10.0μf 560 Ci=0.1uF, Cbypass = 4.7μf 300 Ri=51KΩ, Cbypass = 2.2μf 150 Av=11 Cbypass = 1.0μf 120 ZI Cbypass = 10.0μf 460 VDD=3.7V, Ci=0.1uF, Cbypass = 4.7μf 250 Ri=51KΩ, Cbypass = 2.2μf 135 Av=11 100 Cbypass = 1.0μf MAX. - UNIT ms Shutdown Function When the LY8209 not in use. The device will be to turn off the amplifier to reduce power consumption. When logic low is applied to the shutdown pin, this shutdown feature will turns the amplifier off. By switching the shutdown pin connected to GND, the device supply current draw will be minimized in idle mode. The pin cannot be left floating due to the internal did not pull-up. Over-Heat Protection The LY8209 has a built-in over-heat protection circuit, it will turn off all power output when the chip temperature over 150℃, the chip will return to normal operation automatically after the temperature cool down to 110℃. Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 13 ® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Short-circuit Protection The LY8209 has short circuit protection circuitry on the outputs to prevent damage when output-to-output short occurs. When a short circuit is detected on the outputs, the outputs are disabled immediately. If the short was removed, the device activates again. PCB LAYOUT All the external components must place very close to the LY8209. The input resistors need to be very close to the LY8209 input pins so noise does not couple on the high impedance nodes between the input resistors and the input amplifier of the LY8209. Then place the decoupling capacitor Cs, close to the LY8209 is important for the efficiency of the class-D amplifier. Any resistance or inductance in the trace between the device and the capacitor can cause a loss in efficiency. If device had AVDD(Analog VDD) pin, place the decoupling capacitor 0.1uF, close to the device pin is very important. Making the high current traces going to VDD, GND, VO+ and VO- pins of the LY8209 should be as wide as possible to minimize trace resistance. If these traces are too thin, the LY8209's performance and output power will decrease. The input traces do not need to be wide, but do need to run side-by-side to enable common-mode noise cancellation. Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 14 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 DEMO BOARD INFORMATION Demo Board Application Circuit : (Stereo Mode) Figure 10. Demo Board Application Circuit Demo Board BOM List : LY8209 V1.0 BOM List (Stereo Mode) No. Description 1 Resistor, 47KΩ 2 Resistor, 100KΩ 3 Capacitor, 0.1uF 4 5 6 7 8 9 Capacitor, 4.7uF Capacitor, 220.0uF IC 1*2 Pin Header Capacitor, 330pF(Option) Capacitor, 390pF(Option) Chip Bead 10 1KΩ/100MHz(Option) Reference R1,R2 R9 C1,C2,C4 Note 1/16W,1% 1/16W,1% 80%/−20%, non polarized C3 C6 U2 J2,J6 C12,C13,C15,C16 C11,C14 80%/−20%, non polarized 25V,105℃,8x11,EC Cap. LY8209U, (MSOP10) Pitch 2.54 mm 80%/−20%, nonpolarized 80%/−20%, nonpolarized L1,L2,L3,L4,L5,L6 1000Ω(1KΩ)±25%/100MHz Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 15 ® LY8209 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier Rev. 1.2 Demo Board Artwork : Top Silkscreen Top Layer Composite view Bottom Layer Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 16 ® LY8209 Rev. 1.2 3.3W/CH Stereo Class D Audio Power Amplifier PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSION MSOP 10 Pin Package Outline Dimension Lyontek Inc. reserves the rights to change the specifications and products without notice. 5F, No. 2, lndustry E . Rd. IX, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan TEL: 886-3-6668838 FAX: 886-3-6668836 17