Maxim MAX4456EQH Low-cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8 video crosspoint switch Datasheet

19-1389; Rev 1; 12/99
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
Features
♦ Eight (MAX4456) or Four (MAX4359/MAX4360)
Internal Buffers
250V/µs Slew Rate
Three-State Output Capability
Power-Saving Disable Feature
65MHz -3dB Bandwidth
♦ Routes Any Input Channel to Any Output Channel
♦ Serial or Parallel Digital Interface
♦ Expandable for Larger Switch Matrices
♦ 80dB All-Channel Off-Isolation at 5MHz
♦ 70dB Single-Channel Crosstalk
♦ Straight-Through Pinouts Simplify Layout
♦ Low-Cost Pin-Compatible Alternative to
MAX456 (MAX4456)
The MAX4456 has a digitally controlled 8x8 switch matrix
and is a low-cost pin-for-pin compatible alternative to the
popular MAX456. The MAX4359/MAX4360 are similar to
the MAX4456, with the 8x8 switch matrix replaced by a
4x4 (MAX4359) or an 8x4 (MAX4360) switch matrix.
Three-state output capability and internal, programmable
active loads make it feasible to parallel multiple devices
to form larger switch arrays. The inputs and outputs are
on opposite sides, and a quiet power supply or digital
input line separates each channel, which reduces
crosstalk to -70dB at 5MHz. For applications demanding
better DC specifications, see the MAX456 8x8 video
crosspoint switch.
________________________ Applications
High-Speed Signal
Routing
Video-On-Demand
Systems
Video Test Equipment
Video Conferencing
Security Systems
Ordering Information
PART
MAX4359EAX
MAX4359EWG
MAX4360EAX
MAX4456CPL
MAX4456CQH
MAX4456EPL
MAX4456EQH
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
36 SSOP
24 SO
36 SSOP
40 Plastic DIP
44 PLCC
40 Plastic DIP
44 PLCC
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
_________________________________________________ Typical Application Circuits
8 INPUT CHANNELS
MAX497
AV = +2
75Ω
4 INPUT CHANNELS
(8 INPUT CHANNELS)
(MAX4360)
Z0 = 75Ω
MAX497
AV = +2
WR
LATCH
WR
LATCH
75Ω
MAX4456
OUTPUT
SELECT
INPUT
SELECT
OR
SERIAL
I/O
MAX4359
(MAX4360)
A2
A1
A0
OUTPUT
SELECT
8x8
T-SWITCH
MATRIX
D3
D2
D1/SER OUT
D0/SER IN
AV = +2
INPUT
SELECT
OR
SERIAL
I/O
75Ω
Z0 = 75Ω
75Ω
A1
A0
4x4
(8x4)
T-SWITCH
MATRIX
D3
D2
D1/SER OUT
D0/SER IN
MAX497
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
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For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
General Description
The MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456 low-cost video crosspoint switches are designed to reduce component count,
board space, design time, and system cost. Each contains a matrix of T-switches that connect any of their four
(MAX4359) or eight (MAX4360/MAX4456) video inputs to
any of their buffered outputs, in any combination. Each
matrix output is buffered by an internal, high-speed
(250V/µs), unity-gain amplifier that is capable of driving
400Ω and 20pF at 2.6Vp-p. For applications requiring
increased drive capability, buffer the MAX4359/
MAX4360/MAX4456 outputs with the MAX497 quad,
gain-of-two video line driver.
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V-) ...........................................+12V
Positive Supply Voltage (V+) Referred to AGND .......-0.3V to +12V
Negative Supply Voltage (V-) Referred to AGND ......-12V to +0.3V
DGND to AGND ..................................................................±0.3V
Buffer Short Circuit to Ground when
Not Exceeding Package Power Dissipation .............Indefinite
Analog Input Voltage ............................(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- - 0.3V)
Digital Input Voltage .............................(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- - 0.3V)
Input Current, Power On or Off
Digital Inputs.................................................................±20mA
Analog Inputs ...............................................................±50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
36-Pin SSOP (derate 11.8mW/°C above +70°C) ...........941mW
24-Pin SO (derate 11.8mW/°C above +70°C)................941mW
40-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 11.3mW/°C above +70°C)....889mW
44-Pin PLCC (derate 13.3mW/°C above +70°C) .......1066mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX4456C _ _ ....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX4_ _ _E_ _ .................................................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VLOAD = +5V (internal load resistors on), VIN_ = VAGND = VDGND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.
Typical values are at TA = +25°C.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Operating Supply Voltage
Inferred from PSRR test
±4.5
±5.5
V
Input Voltage Range
Inferred from swing test
-1.3
1.3
V
Voltage Gain
Buffer Offset Voltage
Internal load resistors on,
no external load, VIN = 0 to 1V
TA = +25°C
0.99
1.0
1.01
TA = TMIN to TMAX
0.98
1.0
1.02
±1
±15
TA = +25°C
TA = TMIN to TMAX
±20
Offset Voltage Drift
20
MAX4359/MAX4360
Supply Current, All Buffers On
(no external load)
MAX4456
TA = +25°C
50
±4.5V to ±5.5V
50
Internal load resistors off, all buffers off
TA = +25°C
250
TA = TMIN to TMAX
200
VLOAD = 5V
Buffer Output Voltage Swing
Internal load resistors on, no external load
400
nA
±100
nA
600
0.8
2.4
Serial mode,
VSER/PAR = 5V
IOL = 0.4mA
IOH = -0.4mA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
V
V
0.4
4
µA
Ω
10
Input Logic High Threshold
Ω
V
±1
Input Logic Low Threshold
2
dB
±1.3
Output Impedance at DC
mA
±100
765
Digital Input Current
SER OUT Output Logic Low/High
5
64
±0.1
Internal Amplifier Load Resistor
mA
65
1.6
Analog Input Current
Output Leakage Current
39
TA = TMIN to TMAX
Supply Current, All Buffers Off
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
32
37
TA = +25°C
mV
µV/°C
20
TA = TMIN to TMAX
V/V
V
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
(V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VLOAD = +5V (internal load resistors on), VAGND = VDGND = 0, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DYNAMIC
SPECIFICATIONS
X
Output-Buffer Slew Rate
Internal load resistors on, 10pF load
250
V/µs
Single-Channel Crosstalk
5MHz, VIN = 2Vp-p (Note 1)
70
dB
All-Hostile Crosstalk
5MHz, VIN = 2Vp-p (Notes 1, 2)
57
dB
All-Channel Off-Isolation
5MHz, VIN = 2Vp-p (Note 1)
80
dB
-3dB Bandwidth
10pF load, VIN = 2Vp-p (Note 1)
35
MHz
Small-Signal -3dB Bandwidth
10pF load, VIN = 100mVp-p (Note 1)
65
MHz
0.1dB Bandwidth
10pF load, VIN = 100mVp-p (Note 1)
4
MHz
Differential Phase Error
(Note 3)
1.0
degrees
Differential Gain Error
(Note 3)
0.5
%
Input Noise
DC to 40MHz
0.3
mVRMS
Input Capacitance
All buffer inputs grounded
6
pF
Buffer Input Capacitance
Additional capacitance for each output buffer
connected to channel input
2
pF
Output Capacitance
Output buffer off
7
pF
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Figure 4, V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VLOAD = +5V (internal load resistors on), VIN_ = VAGND = VDGND = 0, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 4)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Chip-Enable to Write Setup
tCE
0
ns
Write Pulse Width High
tWH
80
ns
Write Pulse Width Low
tWL
80
ns
Data Setup
tDS
Data Hold
Parallel mode
240
Serial mode
160
ns
tDH
0
ns
Latch Pulse Width
tL
80
ns
Latch Delay
tD
80
ns
Switch Break-Before-Make Delay
tON - tOFF
LATCH Edge to Switch Off
tOFF
LATCH Edge to Switch On
tON
LATCH on
15
ns
35
ns
50
ns
Note 1: See Dynamic Test Circuits section.
Note 2: 3dB typical crosstalk improvement when RS = 0.
Note 3: Input test signal: 3.58MHz sine wave of amplitude 40IRE superimposed on a linear ramp (0 to 100IRE). IRE is a unit of
video-signal amplitude developed by the International Radio Engineers. 140IRE = 1.0V.
Note 4: Guaranteed by design.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
Pin Description
PIN
MAX4359
MAX4360
MAX4456
NAME
FUNCTION
SO
SSOP
SSOP
DIP
PLCC
1
1
1
1
2
D1/
SER OUT
Parallel Data Bit D1 when SER/PAR = GND. Serial output for cascading multiple parts when SER/PAR = VCC.
2
2
2
2
3
D0/SER IN
Parallel Data Bit D0 when SER/PAR = GND. Serial
input when SER/PAR = VCC.
3, 5
3, 5
3, 5
3, 4, 6
4, 5, 7
A_
Output Buffer Address Lines
4, 6, 8, 10
4, 6, 8, 10
4, 6, 8, 10,
12, 14, 16,
18
IN_
Video Input Lines
7
7
7
8
9
LOAD
Asynchronous Control Line. When LOAD = VCC, all the
400Ω internal active loads are on. When LOAD = GND,
external 400Ω loads must be used. The buffers must
have a resistive load to maintain stability.
9
9
9
10, 12
11, 14
DGND
Digital Ground. DGND pins must have the same
potential and be bypassed to AGND. DGND should
be within ±0.3V of AGND.
When this control line is high, the 2nd-rank registers
are loaded with the rising edge of LATCH. If this control line is low, the 2nd-rank registers are transparent
when LATCH is low, passing data directly from the
1st-rank registers to the decoders.
11
11
11
14
16
EDGE/
LEVEL
—
12–16, 18,
22–26
22–26
—
1, 12, 23,
34
N.C.
12
17
17
18
20
SER/PAR
13
19, 30
19, 30
20, 34
22, 38
V-
Negative Supply. All V- pins must be connected to each
other and bypassed to GND separately (Figure 2).
14
20
20
21
24
WR
In serial mode, WR (write) shifts data into the input register. In parallel mode, WR loads data into the 1st-rank
registers. Data is latched on the rising edge.
15
4
5, 7, 9, 11, 6, 8, 10, 13,
13, 15, 17, 15, 17, 19,
19
21
21
21
22
25
LATCH
No connection. Not internally connected.
Connect to VCC for serial mode; connect to GND for
parallel mode.
If EDGE/LEVEL = VCC, data is loaded from the 1strank registers to the 2nd-rank registers on the rising
edge of LATCH. If EDGE/LEVEL = GND, data is
loaded while LATCH = GND. In addition, data is
loaded during the execution of parallel-mode functions 1011 through 1110, or if LATCH = VCC during
the execution of the parallel-mode “software-latch”
command (1111).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
PIN
MAX4359
MAX4360
MAX4456
NAME
FUNCTION
SO
SSOP
SSOP
DIP
PLCC
—
—
—
23
26
CE
Active-Low Chip Enable. WR is enabled when
CE = GND and CE = VCC. WR is disabled when
CE = VCC and CE = GND.
16
27
27
24
27
CE
Active-High Chip Enable. WR is enabled when
CE = GND and CE = VCC. WR is disabled when
CE = VCC and CE = GND.
17, 19, 21,
23
28, 31, 33,
35
28, 31, 33,
35
25, 27, 29,
31, 33, 35,
37, 39
28, 30, 32,
35, 37, 39,
41, 43
OUT_
Buffer Outputs. Buffer inputs are internally grounded with
a 1000 or 1001 command from the D3–D0 lines.
18
29
15, 29
28, 30, 32
31, 33, 36
AGND
Analog Ground. AGND must be at 0.0V, since the gainsetting resistors of the buffers are connected to these
pins.
20
32
32
36
40
D3
Parallel Data Bit when SER/PAR = GND. When
D3 = GND, D0–D2 specify the input channel to be connected to specified buffer. When D3 = VCC, D0–D2
specify control codes. D3 is not used in serial mode
(SER/PAR = VCC).
22
34
34
38
42
D2
Parallel Data Bit D2 when SER/PAR = GND. Not used
when SER/PAR = VCC.
24
36
13, 36
16, 26, 40
18, 29, 44
V+
Positive Supply. All V+ pins must be connected to each
other and bypassed to AGND separately (Figure 2).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Pin Description (continued)
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
Detailed Description
Output Buffers
The MAX4456 video crosspoint switch consists of 64
T-switches in an 8x8 grid (Figure 1). The eight matrix
outputs are followed by eight wideband buffers optimized for driving 400Ω and 20pF loads. The
MAX4359’s core is a 4x4 switch matrix with each of its
outputs followed by a wideband buffer. The MAX4360
has an 8x4 matrix and four output buffers. Each buffer
has an internal active load on the output that can be
readily shut off through the LOAD input (off when LOAD
= 0V). The shut-off is useful when two or more crosspoints are connected in parallel to create more input
channels. With more input channels, only one set of
IN0
IN1
IN2
IN4
IN3
IN5
IN6
buffers can be active and only one set of loads can be
driven. When active, the buffer must have either 1) an
internal load, 2) the internal load of another buffer in
another MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456, or 3) an external load.
Each output can be disabled under logic control. When
a buffer is disabled, its output enters a high-impedance
state. In multichip parallel applications, the disable
function prevents inactive outputs from loading lines
driven by other devices. Disabling the inactive buffers
reduces power consumption.
The outputs connect easily to MAX497 quad, gain-oftwo buffers when back-terminated 75Ω coaxial cable
must be driven.
IN7
OUTPUT
BUFFERS
A = +1
OUT0
400Ω
MAX4456
8x8
SWITCH
MATRIX
LOAD
A = +1
SER/PAR
2nd-RANK REGISTERS
LATCH
EDGE/LEVEL
1st-RANK REGISTERS
WR
CE
CE
V+
A0
A1
A2
D0/SER IN
D2
OUT7
400Ω
V- AGND DGND
D3
D1/SER OUT
Figure 1. MAX4456 Functional Diagram
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
Digital Interface
The desired switch state can be loaded in a parallelinterface mode or serial-interface mode (Table 3 and
Figures 4, 5, 6). All action associated with the WR line
occurs on its rising edge. The same is true for the
LATCH line if EDGE/LEVEL is high. Otherwise, the second-rank registers update while LATCH is low (when
EDGE/LEVEL is low). WR is logically ANDed with CE
and CE (when present) to allow active-high or activelow chip enable.
6-Bit Parallel-Interface Mode
(MAX4359/MAX4360)
In the MAX4359/MAX4360’s parallel-interface mode
(SER/PAR = GND), the six data bits specify an output
channel (A1, A0) and the input channel to which it connects (D3–D0). This data is loaded on the rising edge
of WR. The input channels are selected by codes 0000
through 0111 (D3–D0) for the MAX4360, and codes
0000 through 0011 (D3–D0) for the MAX4359. Note that
the MAX4359 does not use codes 0100 through 0111.
The eight codes 1000 through 1111 control other functions, as listed in Table 1.
7-Bit Parallel-Interface Mode (MAX4456)
In the MAX4456’s parallel-interface mode (SER/PAR =
GND), the seven data bits specify an output channel
(A2, A1, A0) and the input channel to which it connects
(D3–D0). This data is loaded on the rising edge of WR.
The input channels are selected by codes 0000
through 0111 (D3–D0) for the MAX4456. The remaining
eight codes 1000 through 1111 control other functions,
as listed in Table 1.
16-Bit Serial-Interface Mode
(MAX4359/MAX4360)
In serial mode (SER/PAR = VCC), all first-rank registers
are loaded with data, making it unnecessary to specify
an output address (A1, A0). The input data format is
D3–D0, starting with OUT0 and ending with OUT3 for
16 total bits. For the MAX4360, only codes 0000
through 1010 are valid. For the MAX4359, only the
codes 0000 through 0011 and codes 1000 through
1010 are valid. Code 1010 disables a buffer, while
code 1001 enables it. After data is shifted into the 16bit first-rank register, it is transferred to the second rank
by LATCH (Table 2), which updates the switches.
Table 1. Parallel-Interface Mode Functions
A2, A1, A0
Selects
Output
Buffer
D3–D0
FUNCTION
0000 to 0111
Connect the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) to the
input channel selected by D3–D0.
1000
Connect the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) to
DGND. Note, if the buffer output is on, its output is its offset voltage.
1011
Shut off the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360) and
retain 2nd-rank registers contents.
1100
Turn on the buffer selected by A2–A0 (MAX4456) or A1–A0 (MAX4359/MAX4360, and
restore the previously connected channel.
1101
Turn off all buffers, and leave 2nd-rank registers unchanged.
1110
Turn on all buffers, and restore the connected channels.
1111
Send a pulse to the 2nd-rank registers to load them with the contents of the 1st-rank
registers. When latch is held high, this “software-LATCH” command performs the same
function as pulsing LATCH low.
1001 and 1010
Do not use these codes in the parallel-interface mode. These codes are for the serialinterface mode only.
0100 and 0111
For the MAX4359, unused codes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Power-On RESET
The MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456 have an internal
power-on reset (POR) circuit that remains low for 5µs
after power is applied. POR also remains low if the total
supply voltage is less than 4V. The POR disables all
buffer outputs at power-up, but the switch matrix is
not preset to any initial condition. The desired switch
state should be programmed before the buffer outputs
are enabled.
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
32-Bit Serial-Interface Mode (MAX4456)
Table 2. Serial-Interface Mode Functions
D3–D0
FUNCTION
0000 to 0111
Connect the selected buffer to the input
channel selected by D3–D0. Note that 0100
through 0111 are not valid for the MAX4359.
1000
Connect the input of the selected buffer to
GND. Note: If the buffer output remains
on, its input is its offset voltage.
1001
Turn on the selected buffer and connect
its input to GND. Use this code to turn on
buffers after power is applied. The default
power-up state is all buffers disabled.
1010
Shut off the selected buffer at the specified channel, and erase data stored in the
2nd rank of registers. The 2nd rank now
holds the command word 1010.
1011 to 1111
Do not use these codes in the serial-interface mode. They inhibit the latching of the
2nd-rank registers, which prevents proper
data loading.
In serial mode (SER/PAR = VCC), all first-rank registers
are loaded with data, making it unnecessary to specify
an output address (A2, A1, A0). The input data format
is D3–D0, starting with OUT0 and ending with OUT7 for
32 total bits. Only codes 0000 through 1010 are valid.
Code 1010 disables a buffer, while code 1001 enables
it. After data is shifted into the 32-bit first-rank register, it
is transferred to the second rank by LATCH (Table 2),
which updates the switches.
Table 3. Input/Output Line Configurations
SERIAL /
PARALLEL
D3
D2
D1
D0
(A2), A1,
A0
H
X
X
Serial
Output
Serial Input
X
L
H
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
Output
Buffer
Address
Parallel Mode,
D0–D2 = Control Code
L
L
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
Parallel
Input
Output
Buffer
Address
Parallel Mode,
D0–D2 = Input Address
COMMENT
Serial Mode
X = Don’t care, H = 5V, L = 0V
( ) are for MAX4456 only.
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
MAX497
5 IN0
8 INPUT
VIDEO
CHANNELS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
22
21
2
1
38
36
6
4
3
OUT0 39
2 IN0
OUT0 16
37
35
33
31
29
27
25
24
14
8
40
26
4 IN1
6 IN2
8 IN3
AV = 2
OUT1 14
OUT2 12
OUT3 10
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
MAX4456 OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
CE
EDGE/LEVEL
LOAD
LATCH
V+
WR
V+
D0/SER IN
D1/SER OUT
D2
D3
A0
A1
A2
AGND
DGND
VVCE
SER/PAR
V+
28, 30, 32
10, 12
20
34
23
18
16
DB–25
VCC
9,15
75Ω
Z0 = 75Ω
75Ω
VEE
GND
1, 3, 5, 7 11,13
-5V
+5V
-5V
+5V
NOTE: ALL BYPASS CAPACITORS ARE 0.1µF CERAMIC.
Figure 2. MAX4456 (plastic DIP) Typical Application Circuit
Typical Application
Figure 2 shows a typical application of the MAX4456
(PDIP) with MAX497 quad, gain-of-two buffers at the
outputs to drive 75Ω loads. This application shows the
MAX4456 digital-switch control interface set up in the 7bit parallel mode. The MAX4456 uses seven data lines
and two control lines (WR and LATCH). Two additional
lines may be needed to control CE and LOAD when
using multiple MAX4456s.
The input/output information is presented to the chip at
A2, A1, A0, and D3–D0 by a parallel printer port. The
data is stored in the 1st-rank registers on the rising
edge of WR. When the LATCH line goes high, the
switch configuration is loaded into the 2nd-rank registers, and all eight outputs enter the new configuration at
the same time. Each 7-bit word updates only one output buffer at a time. If several buffers are to be updated, the data is individually loaded into the 1st-rank registers. Then, a single LATCH pulse is used to reconfigure all channels simultaneously.
The short BASIC program in Figure 3 loads programming data into the MAX4456 from any IBM PC or compatible. It uses the computer’s “LPT1” output to interface
to the circuit, then automatically finds the address for
LPT1 and displays a table of valid input values to be
used. The program does not keep track of previous
commands, but it does display the last data sent to
LPT1, which is written and latched with each transmission. A similar application is possible with the
MAX4359/MAX4360.
Chip Information
MAX4359 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2372
MAX4360 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 2372
MAX4456 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 3820
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
Figure 3. BASIC Program for Loading Data into the MAX4456 from a PC Using Figure 2’s Circuit
Timing Diagrams
A0–A2
VALID DATA N-1
VALID DATA N
D0–D3
tDS
tDH
tWL
tWH
WR
tD
LATCH
tL
Figure 4. Write Timing for Serial- and Parallel-Interface Modes
10
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
NOTE: SEE FIGURE 4 FOR WR AND LATCH TIMING.
DATA (N)
DATA (N + 1)
DATA (N + 2)
WR
LATCH
1st-RANK REGISTER DATA
DATA (N)
2nd-RANK REGISTER DATA
(EDGE/LEVEL = GND)
DATA (N)
2nd-RANK REGISTER DATA
(EDGE/LEVEL = VCC)
DATA (N + 1)
DATA (N + 2)
DATA (N + 1)
DATA (N)
DATA (N + 1)
Figure 5. Parallel-Interface Mode Format (SER/PAR = GND)
NOTES: SEE TABLE 2 FOR INPUT DATA.
SEE FIGURE 4 FOR WR AND LATCH TIMING.
INPUT DATA FOR OUT1 TO OUT6
INPUT DATA FOR OUT0
0D3
0D2
0D1
0D0
1D3
1D2
INPUT DATA FOR OUT7
7D3
7D2
7D1
7D0
WR
LATCH
2nd-RANK REGISTER DATA
(EDGE/LEVEL = GND)
2nd-RANK REGISTER DATA
(EDGE/LEVEL = VCC)
DATA VALID
DATA VALID
Figure 6. Serial-Mode Interface Format (SER/PAR = VCC)
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Timing Diagrams (continued)
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Dynamic Test Circuits
IN0
OUT0
VOUT
IN1
OUT1
VOUT
IN2
OUT2
VOUT
IN3 MAX4456 OUT3
IN3 MAX4456 OUT3
VOUT
IN4
OUT4
IN4
OUT4
VOUT
IN5
OUT5
IN5
OUT5
VOUT
IN6
OUT6
IN6
OUT6
VOUT
IN7
OUT7
IN7
OUT7
VOUT
LOAD
+5V
IN0
OUT0
IN1
OUT1
IN2
OUT2
LOAD
VOUT
+5V
VIN = 2Vp-p AT 5MHz
RS = 75Ω
VIN = 2Vp-p, SWEEP FREQUENCY
RS = 75Ω
-3dB BANDWIDTH (NOTES 1–4)
7 x 75Ω
ALL-CHANNEL OFF-ISOLATION (NOTES 1, 5–8)
IN0
OUT0
VOUT
IN0
OUT0
IN1
OUT1
VOUT
IN1
OUT1
IN2
OUT2
VOUT
IN2
OUT2
IN3 MAX4456 OUT3
VOUT
IN3 MAX4456 OUT3
IN4
OUT4
VOUT
IN4
IN5
OUT5
VOUT
IN5
OUT5
IN6
OUT6
VOUT
IN6
OUT6
IN7
IN7
OUT7
LOAD
75Ω
+5V
VIN = 2Vp-p AT 5MHz
RS = 75Ω
SINGLE-CHANNEL CROSSTALK (NOTES 1, 5, 9–11)
VOUT
OUT4
OUT7
LOAD
+5V
VIN = 2Vp-p AT 5MHz
RS = 75Ω
ALL-HOSTILE CROSSTALK (NOTES 1, 5, 9, 11, 12)
Connect LOAD to +5V (internal 400Ω loads on at all outputs).
Program any one input to connect to any one output. See Table 1 or 2 for programming codes.
Turn on the buffer at the selected output (Table 1 or 2).
Drive the selected input with VIN, and measure VOUT at the -3dB frequency at the selected output.
Program each numbered input to connect to the same numbered output (IN0 to OUT0, IN1 to OUT1, etc., for the MAX4456;
also IN4 to OUT0, IN5 to OUT1, etc., for the MAX4360.) See Table 1 or 2 for programming codes.
Note 6: Turn off all output buffers (Table 1 or 2).
Note 7: Drive all inputs with VIN, and measure VOUT at any output.
Note 8: Isolation (in dB) = 20log10 (VOUT/VIN).
Note 9: Turn on all output buffers (Table 1 or 2).
Note 10: Drive any one input with VIN, and measure VOUT at any undriven output.
Note 11: Crosstalk (in dB) = 20log10 (VOUT/VIN).
Note 12: Drive all but one input with VIN, and measure VOUT at the undriven output.
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
TOP VIEW
24 V+
D1/SER OUT 1
23 OUT0
D0/SER IN 2
A1 3
IN0 4
MAX4359
D1/SER OUT 1
36 V+
D0/SER IN 2
D1/SER OUT 1
35 OUT0
36 V+
D0/SER IN 2
35 OUT0
22 D2
A1 3
21 OUT1
IN0 4
33 OUT1
IN0 4
33 OUT1
32 D3
A0 5
32 D3
31 OUT2
IN1 6
34 D2
A1 3
34 D2
20 D3
A0 5
IN1 6
19 OUT2
IN1 6
LOAD 7
18 AGND
LOAD 7
IN2 8
17 OUT3
IN2 8
29 AGND
IN2 8
29 AGND
DGND 9
28 OUT3
DGND 9
28 OUT3
D0/SER IN 2
39 OUT0
A2 3
A1 4
38 D2
MAX4456
37 OUT1
IN0 5
36 D3
A0 6
35 OUT2
IN1 7
34 V-
LOAD 8
33 OUT3
IN2 9
32 AGND
DGND 10
31 OUT4
IN3 11
30 AGND
24 N.C.
V+ 13
24 N.C.
N.C. 14
23 N.C.
IN5 14
23 N.C.
N.C. 15
22 N.C.
AGND 15
22 N.C.
N.C. 16
21 LATCH
SER/PAR 17
IN6 16
20 WR
N.C. 18
21 LATCH
SER/PAR 17
19 V-
20 WR
IN7 18
19 V-
SSOP
SSOP
6
5
4
3
2
1
44 43 42
D3
40 V+
25 N.C.
N.C. 13
OUT1
D1/SER OUT 1
26 N.C.
IN4 12
D2
SO
EDGE/LEVEL 11
25 N.C.
OUT0
13 V-
26 N.C.
N.C. 12
V+
SER/PAR 12
27 CE
EDGE/LEVEL 11
N.C.
14 WR
EDGE/LEVEL 11
D1/SER OUT
15 LATCH
41 40
A0
7
39
OUT2
IN1
8
38
V-
LOAD
9
37
OUT3
IN2 10
36
AGND
35
OUT4
DGND 12
29 OUT5
IN4 13
28 AGND
DGND 11
EDGE/LEVEL 14
27 OUT6
N.C. 12
34
N.C.
IN3 13
33
AGND
DGND 14
32
OUT5
IN4 15
31
AGND
IN5 15
26 V+
MAX4456
V+ 16
25 OUT7
IN6 17
24 CE
EDGE/LEVEL 16
30
OUT6
SER/PAR 18
23 CE
IN5 17
29
V+
DIP
OUT7
CE
CE
LATCH
WR
N.C.
V-
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
IN7
21 WR
SER/PAR
V- 20
V+
22 LATCH
IN6
IN7 19
31 OUT2
30 V-
IN3 10
D0/SER IN
IN3 10
27 CE
IN3 10
MAX4360
LOAD 7
A2
16 CE
30 V-
A1
DGND 9
MAX4359
IN0
A0 5
PLCC
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Pin Configurations
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
SSOP.EPS
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Package Information
14
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
SOICW.EPS
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Package Information (continued)
Low-Cost 4x4, 8x4, 8x8
Video Crosspoint Switches
PDIPW.EPS
PLCC.EPS
MAX4359/MAX4360/MAX4456
Package Information (continued)
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 1999 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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