19-1164; Rev 2; 3/01 UAL IT MAN TION K A ET U E L H A S EV TA WS DA FOLLO 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers _______________General Description These devices are ideal for use in broadcast and graphics video systems because of their low, 2pF input capacitance, channel-to-channel switching time of only 20ns, and wide, 130MHz 0.1dB bandwidth. In addition, the combination of ultra-high speed and low power makes them suitable for use in general-purpose high-speed applications, such as medical imaging, industrial instrumentation, and communications systems. The MAX4159/MAX4259 have address latching and highimpedance output disabling, allowing them to be incorporated into large switching arrays. They are available in 14-pin SO and 16-pin QSOP packages. The MAX4158/ MAX4258 have no address latching or output disabling, but are available in space-saving 8-pin µMAX and SO packages. ♦ Excellent Video Specifications: 0.1dB Gain Flatness to 130MHz 0.01%/0.01° Differential Gain/Phase Error ♦ High Speed: 350MHz -3dB Bandwidth (MAX4158/4159) 250MHz -3dB Bandwidth (MAX4258/4259) 700V/µs Slew Rate (MAX4158/4159) 1000V/µs Slew Rate (MAX4258/4259) 20ns Settling Time to 0.1% ♦ Fast Switching: 20ns Channel-Switching Time <70mV Switching Transient ♦ Low Power: 100mW ♦ Directly Drive 75Ω or 50Ω Cables ♦ High Output Current Drive: >70mA ♦ Address Latch and High-Z Output Disable ______________Ordering Information TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX4158ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO MAX4158EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX MAX4159ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO MAX4159EEE -40°C to +85°C 16 QSOP MAX4258ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO Video-Signal Multiplexing MAX4258EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX Video Crosspoint Switches MAX4259ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO Pixel Switching MAX4259EEE -40°C to +85°C 16 QSOP ________________________Applications Coaxial Cable Drivers Workstations High-Definition TV (HDTV) PART _________________Pin Configurations TOP VIEW Broadcast Video MAX4158/MAX4258 Multimedia Products High-Speed Signal Processing IN0 1 8 A0 GND 2 7 OUT A0 INPUT IN1 3 6 V+ 0 IN0 V- 4 5 FB 1 IN1 MAX4158/MAX4258 SO/µMAX Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet. ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. 1 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 The MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 are wideband, 2-channel, noninverting video amplifiers with input multiplexing, capable of driving ±2.5V signals into 50Ω or 75Ω loads. These devices are current-mode feedback amplifiers; gain is set by external feedback resistors. The MAX4158/MAX4159 are optimized for unity gain (0dB) with a -3dB bandwidth of 350MHz. The MAX4258/ MAX4259 are optimized for gains of two (6dB) or more with a 250MHz -3dB bandwidth. These devices have low (0.01%/0.01°) differential gain and phase errors, and operate from ±5V supplies. ____________________________Features MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ............330mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW 16-Pin QSOP (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)..........667mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +160°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Positive Supply Voltage (V+ to GND) ...................................+6V Negative Supply Voltage (V- to GND).....................................-6V Amplifier Input Voltage (IN0 or IN1) .....(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V) FB Current ........................................................................±20mA Digital Input Voltage (A0, EN, or LE) ............-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Output Short Circuit to GND (Note 1).........................Continuous Output Short-Circuit Current to V+, V- (Note 1)........................5s Note 1: Continuous power dissipation maximum rating must also be observed. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V, RL = ∞, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) PARAMETER Operating Supply-Voltage Range SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP V+, V- Inferred from the PSRR test ±4.5 Input Voltage Range VIN Inferred from the CMRR test ±2.5 Input Offset Voltage (Either Channel) VOS ±1 Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient (Either Channel) TCVOS 2 Input Bias Current (Channel On) IIN FB Pin Bias Current IFB Input Resistance RIN TA = +25°C MAX UNITS ±5.5 V ±6 mV ±3.0 ±2 TA = TMIN to TMAX V µV/°C ±10 ±18 TA = +25°C ±2 TA = TMIN to TMAX ±12 ±20 µA µA Channel on 100 550 kΩ Channel off 1 20 MΩ 50 Ω 40 mΩ 1 10 MΩ VOUT = -2.5V to 2.5V, RL = 100Ω 1.0 3.0 MΩ CMRR VIN = -2.5V to 2.5V 50 60 dB DC Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR Open loop, V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V 60 78 dB Output Voltage Swing VOUT RL = open circuit ±3.0 ±4.0 RL = 50Ω ±2.5 ±3.5 Output Current IOUT 70 100 FB Pin Input Resistance Output Resistance RIN(FB) ROUT Disabled Output Resistance ROUT(d) Open-Loop Transimpedance ZT DC Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Output Short-Circuit Current Positive Supply Current Negative Supply Current 2 VIN = -2.5V to 2.5V ISC I+ I- f = 0Hz MAX4159/MAX4259 only, EN = 5V, VOUT = -3.0V to 3.0V (Note 2) VOUT = -2.5V to 2.5V V mA Sinking or sourcing to ground 120 MAX4158/MAX4258 10.9 13.0 EN = GND, MAX4159/MAX4259 10.9 13.0 EN = V+, MAX4159/MAX4259 6.3 8.0 MAX4158/MAX4258 9.9 12.0 EN = GND, MAX4159/MAX4259 9.9 12.0 EN = V+, MAX4159/MAX4259 5.0 7.0 _______________________________________________________________________________________ mA mA mA 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V, RL = ∞, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.8 V -2 -20 µA 130 300 µA TYP MAX UNITS LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3) Logic-Low Threshold VIL Logic-High Threshold VIH Logic-Low Input Current IIL VIL = 0 Logic-High Input Current IIH VIH = 5.5V, V+ = +5.5V 2.0 V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4158/MAX4159 (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V, RL = 100Ω, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS -3dB Bandwidth BW AV = 0dB, VIN = 20mVp-p (Note 4) 350 MHz BW(0.1) AV = 0dB, VIN = 20mVp-p (Note 4) 100 MHz FPBW AV = 0dB, VOUT = 2Vp-p (Note 4) 155 MHz SR AV = 0dB, VOUT = 2Vp-p (Note 4) 700 V/µs Settling Time to 0.1% tS VOUT = 2V step, AV = 0dB (Note 4) 10 ns Differential Gain Error DG AV = 0dB (Notes 4, 5) 0.01 % Differential Phase Error DP AV = 0dB (Notes 4, 5) 0.01 degrees Bandwidth for ±0.1dB Gain Flatness Full-Power Bandwidth Slew Rate Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Xtalk f = 30MHz, RS = 50Ω, AV = 0dB, VIN = ±2Vp-p (Note 4) 70 dB Output Impedance ZOUT f = 30MHz, AV = 0dB (Note 4) 9 Ω Total Harmonic Distortion THD f = 30MHz, VOUT = 2Vp-p, AV = 0dB (Note 4) 50 dBc Off-Isolation (MAX4159 only) AISO f = 30MHz, AV = 0dB, EN = 5V, VIN = ±2Vp-p (Note 4) 105 dB Output Capacitance COUT 3 pF Input Capacitance CIN Channel on or off 2 pF Input Voltage-Noise Density en f = 100kHz 2 nV/√Hz Input Current-Noise Density FB Current-Noise Density SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Channel Switching Time in f = 100kHz 2 pA/√Hz in(FB) f = 100kHz 22 pA/√Hz tSW (Notes 6, 7) 20 ns Address Setup Time tS TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) 10 Address Hold Time tTH TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) 10 Latch Propagation Delay tLPD (Note 6) Latch Pulse Width tLPW TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) Enable Delay Time tPDE (Notes 6, 9) 20 ns Disable Delay Time tPDD (Notes 6, 9) 20 ns Switching Transient VTRAN ±70 mV AV = 0dB (Notes 4, 10) ns ns 20 10 ns ns _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX4258/MAX4259 (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 0V, RL = 100Ω, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS -3dB Bandwidth BW AV = 6dB, VIN = 20mVp-p (Note 4) 250 MHz BW(0.1) AV = 6dB, VIN = 20mVp-p (Note 4) 130 MHz FPBW AV = 6dB, VOUT = 2Vp-p (Note 4) 200 MHz Slew Rate SR AV = 6dB, VOUT = 2Vp-p (Note 4) 1000 V/µs Settling Time to 0.1% tS VOUT = 2V step, AV = 6dB (Note 4) 10 ns Differential Gain Error DG AV = 6dB (Notes 4, 5) 0.01 % Differential Phase Error DP AV = 6dB (Notes 4, 5) Bandwidth for ±0.1dB Gain Flatness Full-Power Bandwidth 0.02 degrees 70 dB Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk Xtalk f = 30MHz, RS = 50Ω, AV = 6dB, VIN = ±1Vp-p (Note 4) Output Impedance ZOUT f = 30MHz, AV = 6dB (Note 4) 9 Ω Total Harmonic Distortion THD f = 30MHz, VOUT = 2Vp-p, AV = 6dB (Note 4) 50 dBc Off-Isolation (MAX4259) AISO f = 30MHz, AV = 6dB, EN = 5V, VIN = ±1Vp-p (Note 4) 110 dB Output Capacitance COUT 3 pF Input Capacitance CIN Channel on or off 2 pF Input Voltage-Noise Density en f = 100kHz 2 nV/√Hz Input Current-Noise Density in f = 100kHz 2 pA/√Hz in(FB) f = 100kHz 22 pA/√Hz tSW (Notes 6, 7) 20 ns FB Current-Noise Density SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Channel-Switching Time Address-Setup Time tS TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) 10 ns Address-Hold Time tTH TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) 10 ns Latch Propagation Delay tLPD (Note 6) Latch Pulse Width tLPW TA = TMIN to TMAX (Notes 6, 8) Enable Delay Time tPDE (Notes 6, 9) Disable Delay Time tPDD (Notes 6, 9) Switching Transient VTRAN AV = 6dB (Notes 4, 10) 20 10 ns ns 20 ns 20 ns ±90 mV Note 2: Does not include external feedback network resistance. Note 3: Applies to all digital input pins (EN, LE, and A0). Note 4: Specified with feedback network chosen for optimal AC performance. See Tables 1 and 2 for recommended component values. Note 5: Input test signal: 3.58MHz sine wave of amplitude 40IRE superimposed on a linear ramp (0IRE to 100IRE). IRE is a unit of video-signal amplitude developed by the International Radio Engineers. 140IRE = 1.0V. Note 6: See timing diagram (Figure 5). Note 7: Channel-switching time specified for switching between the two input channels; does not include signal rise/fall times for switching between channels with different input voltages. Note 8: Guaranteed by design; not production tested. Note 9: Output enable/disable delay times do not include amplifier output slewing times. Note 10: Switching transient measured while switching between two grounded channels. 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers VIN = 20mVp-p AV = +1V/V RF = 430Ω RL = 100Ω -6 VIN = 20mVp-p AV = +1V/V RF = 430Ω RL = 100Ω 10 100 1000 -2 4Vp-p OUTPUT -4 AV = +1V/V RF = 430Ω RL = 100Ω -6 -8 -0.8 1 1 10 100 1 1000 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) MAX4258/MAX4259 SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE MAX4258/MAX4259 GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY MAX4258/MAX4259 LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 6.0 2 VIN = 20mVp-p AV = +2V/V RF = RG = 510Ω RL = 100Ω 5.8 5.6 VIN = 20mVp-p AV = +2V/V RF = RG = 510Ω RL = 100Ω 5.4 1 10 100 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) MAX4159 OFF ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY MAX4259 OFF ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY MAX4158/MAX4159 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -60 -80 -100 -160 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 -30 -40 -50 -70 AV = +2V/V RL = 100Ω RF = RG = 510Ω -80 -180 10 PSRR(-) -60 -140 -180 0 -10 -20 -120 AV = +1V/V RL = 100Ω RF = 430Ω 10 PSRR (dB) GAIN (dB) -40 IN0 = ±1V IN1 = GND A0 = GND EN = 5V 0 MAX4158/59-07b -20 20 MAX4158/59-07a IN0 = ±2V IN1 = GND A0 = GND EN = 5V 1 1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 -160 AV = +2V/V RF = RG = 510Ω RL = 100Ω FREQUENCY (MHz) 20 -140 2 -2 1 1000 4Vp-p OUTPUT 0 5.2 -2 4 MAX4158/59-08 0 2Vp-p OUTPUT 6 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 6 4 8 MAX4158/59-05 6.2 MAX4158/59-04 8 GAIN (dB) -0.4 -0.6 -8 GAIN (dB) -0.2 MAX4158/59-06 -4 GAIN (dB) -2 2Vp-p OUTPUT 0 0 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 0 2 MAX4158/59-02 0.2 MAX4158/59-01 2 MAX4158/MAX4159 LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE MAX4158/MAX4159 GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY MAX4158/59-03 MAX4158/MAX4159 SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE PSRR(+) AV = +1V/V RL = 100Ω RF = 430Ω -90 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PSRR(-) -50 PSRR(+) AV = +2V/V RL = 100Ω RF = RG = 510Ω -70 -80 -50 -60 -80 0.1 1 MAX4258/MAX4259 0.1 MAX4158/MAX4159 -100 0.01 MAX4258/MAX4259: RF = RG = 510Ω, AV = 2 10 -90 -90 1 10 0.01 1 100 10 100 0.01 1000 1 0.1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) MAX4158/MAX4159 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL GAIN MATCHING vs. FREQUENCY MAX4258/MAX4259 CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL GAIN MATCHING vs. FREQUENCY MAX4158/MAX4159 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY ±0.002 ±0.004 ±0.010 ±0.012 -20 AV = +2V/V RL = 100Ω RF = RG = 510Ω VIN = 20mVp-p ±0.006 ±0.008 ±0.010 -30 ±0.012 -40 ±0.014 ±0.016 ±0.016 -70 ±0.018 ±0.018 -80 ±0.020 ±0.020 -90 1 10 100 1 10 100 THD -50 -60 ±0.014 AV = +1V/V VOUT = 2Vp-p RL = 100Ω RF = 430Ω -10 THD (dBc) ±0.008 GAIN ERROR (dB) AV = +1V/V RL = 100Ω RF = 430Ω VIN = 20mVp-p ±0.006 MAX4158/59-14a ±0.004 0 MAX4158/59-13 0.000 MAX4158/59-12 0.000 3RD 2ND 1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) MAX4258/MAX4259 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY MAX4158/MAX4159 LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE MAX4258/MAX4259 LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE MAX4158/59-16 MAX4158/59-15 AV = +2V/V VOUT = 2Vp-p RL = 100Ω RF = RG = 510Ω -20 -30 MAX4158/59-14b -10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 THD -40 +2V +1V IN IN 0V 0V +2V +2V OUT OUT 0V 0V -50 -60 3RD -70 -80 2ND -90 -100 1 10 100 10ns/div 10ns/div FREQUENCY (MHz) 6 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) ±0.002 GAIN ERROR (dB) -40 -70 -60 MAX4158/MAX4159: RF = 430Ω, AV = 1 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) -30 GAIN (dB) -20 -20 -40 VIN = ±2Vp-p (MAX4158/MAX4159) VIN = ±1Vp-p (MAX4258/MAX4259) RS = 50Ω RL = 100Ω -10 -10 -30 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY 100 MAX4158/59-10 0 PSRR (dB) CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY 0 MAX4158/59-09 10 MAX4158/59-11 MAX4258/MAX4259 POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs. FREQUENCY THD (dBc) MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers _______________________________________________________________________________________ 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers MAX4158/MAX4159 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE MAX4158/MAX4159 LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE (CL = 20pF) MAX4258/MAX4259 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE MAX4158/59-17 MAX4158/59-19 MAX4158/59-18 +100mV +50mV +2V 0V IN 0V IN IN -100mV -50mV 0V +100mV +100mV +2V 0V OUT 0V OUT OUT -100mV -100mV 0V 10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div MAX4258/MAX4259 LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE (CL = 20pF) MAX4158/MAX4159 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE (CL = 20pF) MAX4258/MAX4259 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE (CL = 20pF) MAX4158/59-22 MAX4158/59-21 MAX4158/59-20 +1V +100mV +50mV IN 0V IN 0V IN 0V -100mV -50mV +2V +100mV +100mV OUT 0V OUT 0V OUT 0V -100mV -100mV 10ns/div 10ns/div 10ns/div MAX4158/MAX4159 ADDRESS SWITCHING TRANSIENT MAX4258/MAX4259 ADDRESS SWITCHING TRANSIENT MAX4159/MAX4259 EN SWITCHING DELAY MAX4158/59-24 MAX4158/59-23 MAX4158/59-25 +6V +6V +4V +4V EN +2V +2V +2V 0V 0V 0V +100mV +100mV +2V 0V OUT 0V OUT +1V OUT -100mV 0V -100mV 20ns/div +4V A0 A0 IN0 = IN1 = 0V +6V IN0 = IN1 = 0V 20ns/div 20ns/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 100 DIFF PHASE (deg) 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 0 0 100 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 100 MAX4158/59-28 EN = 0V I+ 11 I- 10 9 8 0 100 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 IRE IRE TEMPERATURE (°C) TRANSIMPEDANCE vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE FB PIN BIAS CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 3.00 2.75 2.50 0.25 0 20 40 60 80 -5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -60 -40 -20 100 0 20 40 NEGATIVE OUTPUT SWING vs. TEMPERATURE 4.5 NO LOAD 4.0 50Ω LOAD 3.0 -3.0 NEGATIVE OUTPUT SWING (V) MAX4158/59-32 5.0 50Ω LOAD -3.5 NO LOAD -4.0 -4.5 -5.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) POSITIVE OUTPUT SWING vs. TEMPERATURE POSITIVE OUTPUT SWING (V) MAX4158/59-31 -4 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3.5 100 -3 -0.25 100 80 -2 MAX4158/59-33 0 100 -1 -0.50 -60 -40 -20 80 0 BIAS CURRENT (µA) 3.25 0.50 MAX4158/59-30 MAX4158/59-29 3.50 8 12 MAX4158/59-27 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0 DIFF GAIN (%) MAX4158/59-26 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 MAX4258/MAX4259 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA) DIFF PHASE (deg) DIFF GAIN (%) MAX4158/MAX4159 DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE TRANSIMPEDANCE (MΩ) MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) OFFSET VOLTAGE (V) 1.25 1.00 0.75 MAX4158/59-35 150 MAX4158/59-34 1.50 POSITIVE OUTPUT 140 130 120 NEGATIVE OUTPUT 110 100 0.50 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -60 -40 -20 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN MAX4159 MAX4259 MAX4158 MAX4258 NAME FUNCTION SO QSOP — 1 1 EN Output Enable Logic Input. Connect EN to logic low or leave open for normal operation. Connect to logic high to disconnect amplifier output (output is high impedance). 1 3 3 IN0 Amplifier Input, Channel 0 2 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 2, 4, 6, 9, 11 GND 3 5 5 IN1 Amplifier Input, Channel 1 — — 7, 15 N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected. Connect to ground plane for best RF performance. 4 7 8 V- Negative Power-Supply Voltage 5 9 10 FB Amplifier Feedback Input 6 11 12 V+ Positive Power-Supply Voltage 7 12 13 OUT 8 13 14 A0 Channel-Address Logic Input (see Truth Table) — 14 16 LE Latch-Enable Logic Input (see Truth Table) Power Supply, Analog and Digital Ground. Connect GND to ground plane for best RF performance. Amplifier Output _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (V+ = +5V, V- = -5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers _______________Detailed Description The MAX4158/MAX4159 are optimized for closed-loop gains (AVCL) of 1V/V (0dB) or greater; the MAX4258/ MAX4259 are optimized for closed-loop gains of 2V/V (6dB) or greater. These low-power, high-speed, current-mode feedback amplifiers operate from ±5V supplies. They drive video loads (including 50Ω and 75Ω cables) with excellent distortion characteristics. Differential gain and phase errors are 0.01%/0.01° for MAX4158/MAX4159 and 0.01%/0.02° for MAX4258/ MAX4259, respectively. The input multiplexers feature very short switching times and small switching transients. They also have high input resistance and constant input capacitance, so overall input impedance can be set by external input terminating resistors. Each video input is isolated by an AC-ground pin, which reduces channel-to-channel capacitance and minimizes crosstalk. The MAX4159/MAX4259 have address latching and an output enable function that places the output in a highimpedance state. These functions allow multiple mux/amps to be paralleled together to form larger switching arrays. ________________________Truth Tables Input Control Logic LOGIC INPUTS AMPLIFIER INPUT A0 0 0 IN0 Channel 0 selected 0 1 IN1 Channel 1 selected X [LAST] Theory of Operation Since the MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 are current-mode feedback amplifiers, their open-loop transfer function is expressed as a transimpedance, ∆V OUT /∆I FB , or Z T . The frequency behavior of this open-loop transimpedance is similar to the open-loop gain of a voltage-mode feedback amplifier. That is, it has a large DC value and decreases at approximately 6dB per octave at high frequency. Analyzing the current-mode feedback amplifier in a gain configuration (Figure 1) yields the following transfer function: VOUT / VIN = G x ZT(S) / (ZT(S) + G x RIN(FB) + RF) where G = AVCL = 1 + RF / RG. At low gains, G x RIN(FB) << RF. Therefore, unlike traditional voltage-mode feedback amplifiers, the closedloop bandwidth is essentially independent of closed-loop gain. Note also that at low frequencies, ZT >> [G x RIN(FB) + RF] so: VOUT / VIN = G = 1 + RF / RG Layout and Power-Supply Bypassing The MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 have extremely high bandwidth, and consequently require careful board layout, including the possible use of constant-impedance microstrip or stripline techniques. FUNCTION LE 1 __________Applications Information RG RF Channel addresses latched; retains last input address. FB X = Don’t Care MAX4159/MAX4259 Output Control Logic RIN(FB) ZT LOGIC INPUT ( EN ) AMPLIFIER OUTPUT 0 On Output on 1 Off Output off; high impedance 10 +1 FUNCTION All logic levels (EN, LE, and A0) default low (0) if left open circuit. Output disable is completely independent of input address and latch. OUT +1 IN0 VIN IN1 Figure 1. Current-Mode Feedback Amplifier ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX4158 MAX4159 MAX4258 MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers 1) Do not use wire-wrap boards (they are much too inductive) or breadboards (they are much too capacitive). 2) Do not use IC sockets. IC sockets increase reactances. 3) Keep lines as short and as straight as possible. Do not make 90° turns; round all corners. 4) Observe high-frequency bypassing techniques to maintain the amplifier’s accuracy and stability. 5) Bear in mind that, in general, surface-mount components have shorter bodies and lower parasitic reactance, giving much better high-frequency performance than through-hole components. The bypass capacitors should include a 10nF ceramic surface-mount capacitor between each supply pin and the ground plane, located as close to the package as possible. Optionally, place a 10µF tantalum capacitor at the power-supply pins’ points of entry to the PC board to ensure the integrity of incoming supplies. The powersupply trace should lead directly from the tantalum capacitor to the V+ and V- pins. To minimize parasitic inductance, keep PC traces short and use surfacemount components. Ground pins have been placed between input channels to minimize crosstalk between the two input channels. (The grounds extend inside the package all the way to the silicon.) These pins should be connected to a common ground plane on the PC board. Input termination resistors and output back-termination resistors, if used, should be surface-mount types, and should be placed as close to the IC pins as possible. Choosing Feedback _________________and Gain Resistors As with all current-mode feedback amplifiers, the frequency response of the MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/ MAX4259 is critically dependent on the value of the feedback resistor RF. RF, in conjunction with an internal compensation capacitor, forms the dominant pole in the feedback loop. Reducing RF’s value increases the pole frequency and the -3dB bandwidth, but also increases peaking due to interaction with other nondominant poles. Increasing R F ’s value reduces peaking and bandwidth. Tables 1 and 2 show optimal values for the feedback resistor (RF) and gain-setting resistor (RG) for all parts. Note that the MAX4258/MAX4259 offer superior AC performance for all gains except unity gain (0dB). These values provide optimal AC response using surfacemount resistors and good layout techniques. The MAX4159/MAX4259 evaluation kit provides a practical example of such layout techniques. Stray capacitance at FB causes feedback resistor decoupling and produces peaking in the frequencyresponse curve. Keep the capacitance at FB as low as possible by using surface-mount resistors, and avoiding the use of a ground plane beneath or beside these resistors and the FB pin. Some capacitance is unavoidable; if necessary, its effects can be counteracted by adjusting RF. 1% resistors are recommended to maintain consistency over a wide range of production lots. Table 1. MAX4158/MAX4159 Bandwidth and Gain vs. Gain-Setting Resistors GAIN RG (Ω) RF (Ω) -3dB BW (MHz) 0.1dB BW (MHz) 0 ∞ 430 350 100 2 6 110 110 200 110 5 14 32.5 130 80 12 10 20 14.5 130 40 6 (V/V) (dB) 1 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 To realize the full AC performance of these high-speed amplifiers, pay careful attention to power-supply bypassing and board layout. The PC board should have at least two layers: a signal and power layer on one side, and a large, low-impedance ground plane on the other side. The ground plane should be as free of voids as possible, with one exception: the feedback pin (FB) should have as low a capacitance to ground as possible. This means that there should be no ground plane under FB or under the components (RF and RG) connected to it. With multilayer boards, locate the ground plane on a layer that incorporates no signal or power traces. Regardless of whether or not a constant-impedance board is used, it is best to observe the following guidelines when designing the board: MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers Table 2. MAX4258/MAX4259 Bandwidth and Gain vs. Gain-Setting Resistors (dB) RG (Ω) RF (Ω) -3dB BW (MHz) 0.1dB BW (MHz) 2 6 510 510 250 130 5 14 45 180 195 92 10 20 20 180 90 14 DC Errors and Noise The MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 output offset voltage, VOUT (Figure 2) can be calculated with the following equation: VOUT = VOS x [1 + RF / RG] + IB x RS x [1 + RF / RG] + IFB x RF where: VOS = input offset voltage (in volts) 1 + RF / RG = amplifier closed-loop gain (dimensionless) IB = input bias current (in amps) IFB = feedback input bias current (in amps) RG RF ( ) ( ) en OUT = 1 + 1 x GAIN (V/V) Calculating total output noise in a similar manner yields the following: 2 2 2 −12 −12 −9 2 x 10 x 50 + 22 x 10 x 255 + 2 x 10 ( ) en OUT = 11.9nV/ Hz With a 200MHz system bandwidth, this calculates to 168µVRMS (approximately 1.01mVp-p, using the sixsigma calculation). Video Line Driver The MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 are optimized to drive coaxial transmission lines when the cable is terminated at both ends (Figure 3). Cable frequency response may cause variations in the flatness of the signal. RG = gain-setting resistor (in ohms) = feedback resistor (in ohms) RS = source resistor (in ohms) The following equation represents output noise density: ( ) ( [in ] FB ) IFB en OUT = 1+RF /RG x x RS 2 ( OUT VOUT ) + in FB x RF || RG ( ) 2 [ ] + en 2 where: in = input noise current density (in A/√Hz) en = input noise voltage density (in V/√Hz) The MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 have a very low, 2nV/√Hz noise voltage. The current noise at the input (in) is 2pA/√Hz, and the current noise at the feedback input (in(FB)) is 22pA/√Hz. An example of DC-error calculations, using the MAX4258 typical data and the typical operating circuit with RF = RG = 510Ω (RF || RG = 255Ω) and RS = 50Ω, gives: VOUT = [1 x 10-3 x (1 + 1)] + [2 x 10-6 x 50 x (1 + 1)] + [2 x 10-6 x 510] VOUT = 3.22mV 12 RF IB IN_ RS MAX4158 MAX4159 MAX4258 MAX4259 Figure 2. Output Offset Voltage ______________________________________________________________________________________ 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers RF RG RF FB OUT 75Ω CABLE RT 75Ω 75Ω CABLE INO RT 75Ω FB INI OUT RT 75Ω RISO CL IN_ RL 75Ω CABLE MAX4158 MAX4159 MAX4258 MAX4259 RT 75Ω Figure 3. Video Line Driver MAX4158 MAX4159 MAX4258 MAX4259 Figure 4. Using an Isolation Resistor (RISO) for High Capacitive Loads Driving Capacitive Loads A correctly terminated transmission line is purely resistive and presents no capacitive load to the amplifier. Consequently, the MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/ MAX4259 are optimized for AC performance and are not designed to drive highly capacitive loads. Reactive loads will decrease phase margin and may produce excessive ringing and oscillation (see Typical Operating Characteristics ). The circuit of Figure 4 reduces this problem. The small (usually 5Ω to 20Ω) isolation resistor RISO, placed before the reactive load, prevents ringing and oscillation. At higher capacitive loads, AC performance is limited by the interaction of load capacitance with the isolation resistor. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 RG MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers Input Voltage Range the MAX4159/MAX4259. If power is first applied with the latch enabled, IN0 is selected. Input capacitance is a constant, low 2pF for either input channel, regardless of whether or not the channel is selected. All logic levels (EN, LE, and A0) default low if left opencircuit. The guaranteed input voltage range is ±2.5V. Exceeding this value can cause unpredictable results, including output clipping, excessive input current, and switching delays. Multiplexer The input multiplexer (mux) is controlled by TTL/CMOScompatible address inputs (see Truth Tables.) There is no internal memory except the address latch (LE) on ADDRESSING TIMES A0 tS tH LE tLPD tSW tLPW OUT ENABLE/DISABLE TIMES EN tPdD tPdE HIGH IMPEDANCE OUT Figure 5. Switching Timing Diagram 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers TOP VIEW MAX4159/MAX4259 EN 1 GND 2 LOGIC MAX4159/MAX4259 14 LE EN 1 13 A0 GND 2 IN0 3 12 OUT IN0 3 GND 4 11 V+ GND 4 IN1 5 10 GND 16 LE LOGIC 15 N.C. 14 A0 13 OUT IN1 5 12 V+ GND 6 9 FB GND 6 11 GND V- 7 8 GND N.C. 7 10 FB V- 8 9 GND SO QSOP MAX4159/MAX4259 MAX4159/MAX4259 LE A0 INPUT EN OUTPUT 0 0 IN0 0 ON 1 OFF (HI-Z) 0 1 IN1 1 X LAST X = DON’T CARE N.C. = NOT INTERNALLY CONNECTED ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 239 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 _____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables 8LUMAXD.EPS ________________________________________________________Package Information QSOP.EPS MAX4158/MAX4159/MAX4258/MAX4259 350MHz/250MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer-Amplifiers Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2001 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.