Digital Controller for Power Supply Applications with PMBus Interface ADP1055 Data Sheet FEATURES Extended black box data recorder for fault recording User trimming on input and output voltages and currents Digital current sharing −40°C to +125°C operation PMBus Revision 1.2 compliant with PEC and extended manufacturer specific commands 32-bit password protection with command masking 64 address selections (16 base addresses, expandable to 64) 6 PWM control signals, 625 ps resolution Frequency from 48 kHz to 1 MHz Duty cycle double update rate Digital control loop (PID + additional pole or zero configurability) Programmable loop filters (CCM, DCM, low/normal temperature) Fast line voltage feedforward Adaptive dead time compensation for improved efficiency Remote voltage sense Redundant programmable OVP Current sense Primary side cycle-by-cycle fast protection Secondary side cycle-by-cycle fast overcurrent protection Secondary side averaged reverse current protection using diode emulation mode with fixed debounce Synchronous rectifier control for improved efficiency in light load mode Nonlinear gain for faster transient response from DCM to CCM Frequency synchronization Soft start and soft stop functionality Average and peak constant current mode External PN junction temperature sensing 4 GPIOs (2 GPIOs configurable as active clamp snubber PWMs) APPLICATIONS Isolated dc-to-dc power supplies and modules Redundant power supply systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADP1055 is a flexible, feature-rich digital secondary side controller that targets ac-to-dc and isolated dc-to-dc secondary side applications. The ADP1055 is optimized for minimal component count, maximum flexibility, and minimum design time. Features include differential remote voltage sense, primary and secondary side current sense, pulse-width modulation (PWM) generation, frequency synchronization, redundant OVP, and current sharing. The control loop digital filter and compensation terms are integrated and can be programmed over the PMBus™ interface. Programmable protection features include overcurrent (OCP), overvoltage (OVP) limiting, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and external overtemperature (OTP). The built-in EEPROM provides extensive programming of the integrated loop filter, PWM signal timing, inrush current, and soft start timing and sequencing. Reliability is improved through a built-in checksum and programmable protection circuits. A comprehensive GUI is provided for easy design of loop filter characteristics and programming of the safety features. The industry-standard PMBus provides access to the many monitoring and system test functions. The ADP1055 is available in a 32-lead LFCSP and operates from a single 3.3 V supply. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM VOUT DC INPUT LOAD DRIVER CS1 DRIVER iCoupler ® SR1 SR2 VFF CS2– CS2+ OVP VS+ VS– ISHARE OUTA OUTB OUTC OUTD SYNC ADP1055 RES ADD JTD JRTN GPIO1 TO GPIO4 NC CTRL SMBALRT SDA SCL VCORE VDD AGND DGND PMBus 12004-001 VDD Figure 1. Rev. A Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. 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Technical Support www.analog.com ADP1055 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Matched Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit (OCP Equalization) ... 25 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Low Temperature Filter ............................................................. 25 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Voltage Loop Autocorrection ................................................... 25 Typical Application Diagram .......................................................... 1 Nonlinear Gain/Response ......................................................... 26 Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 4 Integrator Windup and Output Voltage Regulation Loss (Overshoot Protection) ............................................................. 26 Specifications..................................................................................... 5 Accurate Secondary Overcurrent Protection ......................... 26 Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10 Secondary Fast Overcurrent Protection .................................. 27 Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10 Secondary Fast Reverse Current Protection............................... 27 Soldering ...................................................................................... 10 Feedforward and Input Voltage Sense ..................................... 27 ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10 Accurate Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection............. 28 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11 Fast Overvoltage Protection...................................................... 28 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13 External Frequency Synchronization ...................................... 28 Controller Architecture ................................................................. 16 Temperature Sensing ................................................................. 29 Start-Up and Power-Down Sequencing ...................................... 17 GPIO and PGOOD Signals ....................................................... 29 VDD and VCORE Pins.............................................................. 17 GPIO3 and GPIO4 as Snubber PWM Outputs ...................... 31 Power-Up and Power-Down Commands ............................... 17 Average Constant Current Mode ............................................. 32 Power Sequencing ...................................................................... 17 32-Bit Key Code ......................................................................... 32 Power-Up and Soft Start Routine ............................................. 17 SR Phase-In, SR Transition, and SR Fast Phase-In ................ 33 Soft Stop Routine ........................................................................ 17 Output Voltage Slew Rate .......................................................... 33 VDD/VCORE OVLO ................................................................ 18 Adaptive Dead Time Compensation ....................................... 33 Control Loop and PWM Operation............................................. 19 SR Delay ....................................................................................... 34 Voltage Sense, Feedback, and Control Loop............................. 19 Current Sharing (ISHARE Pin) ................................................ 34 Output Voltage Sense ................................................................. 19 Droop Sharing ............................................................................ 36 Digital Filter ................................................................................ 19 Light Load Mode and Deep Light Load Mode ....................... 37 Digital Filter Programming Registers ...................................... 20 Pulse Skipping............................................................................. 37 Digital Compensation Filters During Soft Start..................... 20 Soft Stop ....................................................................................... 37 Filter Transition .......................................................................... 20 Duty Cycle Double Update Rate .............................................. 37 PWM and Synchronous Rectifier Outputs (OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, SR1, SR2) ......................................................... 21 Duty Balance, Volt-Second Balance, and Flux Balancing ..... 38 Fault Responses and State Machine Mechanics ......................... 39 Synchronous Rectification ........................................................ 21 Priority of Faults ......................................................................... 39 Modulation Limit ....................................................................... 22 Flags ............................................................................................. 39 Switching Frequency Programming ........................................ 22 First Fault ID (FFID) ................................................................. 39 ADCs and Telemetry ...................................................................... 23 Fault Condition During Soft Start and Soft Stop ................... 40 ADCs for Current Sensing ........................................................ 23 Watchdog Timer ......................................................................... 40 ADCs for Voltage Sensing ......................................................... 24 Standard PMBus Flags ............................................................... 42 ADCs for Temperature Sensing ................................................ 24 Black Box Feature ........................................................................... 43 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 25 Black Box Operation .................................................................. 43 Accurate Primary Overcurrent Protection ............................... 25 Black Box Contents .................................................................... 43 Primary Fast Overcurrent Protection ...................................... 25 Black Box Timing ....................................................................... 44 Rev. A | Page 2 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Black Box Readback ....................................................................45 VDD Pin ....................................................................................... 53 Black Box Power Sequencing.....................................................45 SDA and SCL Pins ...................................................................... 53 Power Supply Calibration and Trim .............................................46 CS1 Pin ......................................................................................... 53 Voltage Calibration and Trim ....................................................46 Exposed Pad................................................................................. 53 CS1 Trim ......................................................................................46 VCORE Pin .................................................................................. 53 VFF Calibration and Trim .........................................................46 RES Pin ......................................................................................... 53 PMBus Digital Communication....................................................47 JTD and JRTN Pins..................................................................... 53 Features .........................................................................................47 OVP Pin ....................................................................................... 53 Overview ......................................................................................47 SYNC Pin ..................................................................................... 53 Transfer Protocol .........................................................................47 AGND and DGND ..................................................................... 53 Data Transfer Commands ..........................................................48 EEPROM .......................................................................................... 54 Group Command Protocol ........................................................49 Overview ...................................................................................... 54 Clock Generation and Stretching..............................................49 Page Erase Operation ................................................................. 54 Start and Stop Conditions ..........................................................49 Read Operation (Byte Read and Block Read) ......................... 54 Repeated Start Condition ...........................................................49 Write Operation (Byte Write and Block Write) ...................... 55 General Call Support ..................................................................49 EEPROM Password .................................................................... 55 Alert Response Address (ARA).................................................49 Downloading EEPROM Settings to Internal Registers ......... 56 PMBus Address Selection ..........................................................50 Saving Register Settings to the EEPROM ................................ 56 Fast Mode .....................................................................................50 EEPROM CRC Checksum......................................................... 56 10-Bit Addressing ........................................................................50 Software GUI ................................................................................... 57 Packet Error Checking................................................................50 Standard PMBus Commands Supported by the ADP1055 ....... 58 Electrical Specifications..............................................................50 Manufacturer Specific Commands ............................................... 60 Fault Conditions ..........................................................................50 Standard PMBus Command Descriptions .................................. 62 Timeout Conditions ...................................................................51 Standard PMBus Commands .................................................... 62 Data Transmission Faults ...........................................................51 Manufacturer Specific PMBus Command Descriptions ........... 86 Data Content Faults ....................................................................52 Supported Switching Frequencies ...............................................126 Layout Guidelines............................................................................53 Outline Dimensions ......................................................................140 CS2+ and CS2− Pins ...................................................................53 Ordering Guide .........................................................................140 VS+ and VS− Pins .......................................................................53 REVISION HISTORY 3/15—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 7 Changes to Snubber Configuration Section ................................31 Change to Debounce Bit, Table 159 ..............................................93 Changes to Supported Switching Frequencies Section ............126 3/14—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 3 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet ADP1055 VDD OVP VS– VS+ VFF CS2+ CS1 CS2– FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM + – DAC UVLO ADC ADC ADC VFF CS2 ADC LDO CS1 VCORE OCP1 VFB OVP ISHARE PWM ENGINE DIGITAL COMPENSATOR DIGITAL CORE 8kB EEPROM SR1 STATE MACHINE GPIO1 TO GPIO4 I2C INTERFACE SR2 SYNC DGND SDA SCL SMBALRT ADC ADC ADD JTD JRTN REF AGND CTRL Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram (Simplified Internal Structure) Rev. A | Page 4 of 140 RES 12004-002 OUTB OUTD IREV METERING OUTA OUTC OCP2 Data Sheet ADP1055 SPECIFICATIONS VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, TA = −40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. FSR = full-scale range. Table 1. Parameter SUPPLY Supply Voltage Supply Current POWER-ON RESET Power-On Reset Undervoltage Lockout Overvoltage Lockout OVLO Debounce Symbol Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit VDD IDD 4.7 μF capacitor connected to AGND Normal operation (CTRL pin is high) Normal operation (CTRL pin is low) During EEPROM programming (40 ms) During black box write Current with VDD < VCORE POR 3.0 3.3 63 55 IDD + 8 IDD + 8 100 3.6 V mA mA mA mA μA POR UVLO OVLO VDD rising VDD falling 2.75 3.8 2.85 4.0 2.0 500 3.0 2.97 4.1 V V V μs μs Set to 2 μs (Register 0xFE4D[5] = 0) Set to 500 μs (Register 0xFE4D[5] = 1) 0.33 μF capacitor connected to DGND VDD falling TA = 25°C No black box recording (Register 0xFE48[1:0] = 00) With black box recording (Register 0xFE48[1:0] = 01, 10, or 11) VCORE PIN Power-On Reset (POR) Output Voltage Maximum Time from POR to Outputs Switching OSCILLATOR AND PLL PLL Frequency OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, SR1, SR2 PINS Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Rise Time Fall Time VOLTAGE FEEDFORWARD (VFF PIN) ADC Clock Frequency Feedforward (Slow) Input Voltage Range ADC Usable Input Voltage Range Measurement Accuracy (Slow and Fast Feedforward) RES = 10 kΩ (±0.1%) VOL VOH VFF Sink current = 10 mA Source current = 10 mA CLOAD = 50 pF CLOAD = 50 pF For reporting; equivalent resolution of 12 bits V V ms 45 ms 200 210 MHz 0.8 V V ns ns VDD − 0.8 3.5 1.5 1.6 MHz V 0 1.57 V −2.5 −2.0 −1.5 +2.5 +2.0 +1.5 1.0 % FSR % FSR % FSR μA 1.6 V 0 1.56 1 Factory trimmed at 1.0 V 0% to 100% of usable input voltage range 10% to 90% of usable input voltage range 900 mV to 1.1 V Leakage Current FEEDFORWARD FUNCTION (VFF PIN) Feedforward (Fast) Input Voltage Range Sampling Period for Feedforward (Fast) ADC VS LOW SPEED ADC Input Voltage Range Usable Input Voltage Range ADC Clock Frequency 190 2.1 2.6 10 0.6 Equivalent resolution of 12 bits Differential voltage from VS+ to VS− 1 1 0 0 1 1.56 Rev. A | Page 5 of 140 μs 1.6 1.55 V V MHz ADP1055 Parameter ADC Update Rate Data Sheet Symbol Measurement Accuracy Temperature Coefficient Leakage Current Common-Mode Voltage Offset Error VS OVP DIGITAL COMPARATOR VS OVP Accuracy VS OVP Comparator Speed Current Sense Measurement CS1 Fast OCP Threshold CS1 Fast OCP Speed CS1 Accurate OCP Speed Leakage Current CURRENT SENSE 2 (CS2+, CS2− PINS) Current Sense Measurement Resolution ADC Clock Frequency 30 mV Range1 Usable Input Range 60 mV Range1 Usable Input Range 480 mV Range1 Usable Input Range Maximum voltage differential from VS− to AGND of ±200 mV −0.25 Typ 10.5 Max Unit ms +2.75 +2.0 +1.75 110 1.0 +0.25 % FSR % FSR % FSR ppm/°C μA % FSR +2.0 % FSR μs +2.0 80 % FSR μs 10 6 ±50 MHz Bits mV −2.75 −2.0 −1.75 −2.0 82 −2.0 Does not include debounce time (Register 0xFE30[13:11] = 00) VS HIGH SPEED ADC Sampling Frequency Equivalent Resolution Dynamic Range FAST OVP COMPARATOR (OVP PIN) Threshold Accuracy Current Sense Measurement Accuracy Min Register 0xFE4D[3:2] = 00, equivalent resolution of 7 bits VS UVP DIGITAL COMPARATOR VS UVP Accuracy Propagation Delay Propagation Delay (Latency) CURRENT SENSE 1 (CS1 PIN) Input Voltage Range Usable Input Voltage Range ADC Clock Frequency Update Rate Test Conditions/Comments Registers are updated at this rate, equivalent resolution of 12 bits Factory trimmed at 1.0 V 0% to 100% of usable input voltage range 10% to 90% of usable input voltage range 900 mV to 1.1 V VDD = 3.3 V, VS± = 1.0 V Factory trimmed at 1.206 V Other thresholds (0.8 V to 1.6 V) Register 0xFE2F[1:0] = 00 VIN −1.2 −2.0 0 40 0 0 1 +1.5 +2.0 80 % % ns 1.6 1.56 V V MHz ms +1.5 +2.0 +2.5 % FSR % FSR % FSR Bits V mV ns ms μA 1.56 10.5 Registers are updated at this rate, equivalent resolution of 12 bits Factory trimmed at 1.0 V; tested under dc input conditions 10% to 60% of usable input voltage range 10% to 90% of usable input voltage range 0% to 100% of usable input voltage range −1.5 −2.0 −2.5 Register 0xFE2C[2] = 0 Register 0xFE2C[2] = 1 1.17 242 12 1.2 250 40 10.5 1.23 258 80 1.5 12 For updating registers (constant current mode enabled or disabled) Bits 1.56 Register 0xFE4F[1:0] = 00 Register 0xFE4F[1:0] = 01 Register 0xFE4F[1] = 10 Rev. A | Page 6 of 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 21 60 45 480 414 MHz mV mV mV mV mV mV Data Sheet Parameter Temperature Coefficient 30 mV Range 60 mV Range 480 mV Range CURRENT SENSE MEASUREMENT ACCURACY (CS2+, CS2− PINS) 30 mV Setting 60 mV Setting 480 mV Setting Internal Level Shifting Current CS2 Accurate OCP Speed COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE OFFSET ERROR (CS2+, CS2− PINS) 30 mV Range 60 mV Range 480 mV Range CS2 OCP FAST COMPARATORS (CS2+, CS2− PINS) CS2 Forward Comparator Accuracy Range of 0 mV to 60 mV Range of 0 mV to 600 mV Reverse Comparator Accuracy Range of 0 mV to 30 mV Range of −30 mV to 0 mV Propagation Delay JTD TEMPERATURE SENSE ADC Clock Frequency Update Rate Reverse Sensing Enabled Reverse Sensing Disabled ADP1055 Symbol Test Conditions/Comments VDD = 3.3 V 0 mV to 19 mV 0 mV to 21 mV 0 mV to 41 mV 0 mV to 45 mV 0 mV to 374 mV 0 mV to 414 mV Min 0 mV to 19 mV 0 mV to 21 mV 0 mV to 41 mV 0 mV to 45 mV 0 mV to 374 mV 0 mV to 414 mV All ranges −2.9 −3.1 −1.9 −2.1 −1.5 −1.7 Typ Max Unit 326 354 172 194 83 84 ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C ppm/°C +2.9 +3.1 +1.9 +2.1 +1.5 +1.7 % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR μA ms +1.0 +0.5 +0.25 % FSR % FSR % FSR 25 2.6 Maximum voltage differential from CS2− to AGND of ±50 mV −1.0 −0.5 −0.25 For CS2 fast OCP and peak constant current mode Threshold set at 0 mV Threshold set at 15.24 mV Threshold set at 30.48 mV Threshold set at 45.71 mV Threshold set at 60 mV Threshold set at 0 mV Threshold set at 152.4 mV Threshold set at 304.8 mV Threshold set at 457.1 mV Threshold set at 600 mV Threshold set at 0 mV Threshold set at 7.62 mV Threshold set at 15.24 mV Threshold set at 22.86 mV Threshold set at 30 mV Threshold set at 0 mV Threshold set at −7.62 mV Threshold set at −15.24 mV Threshold set at −22.86 mV Threshold set at −30 mV Register 0xFE2D[1:0] = 00 (diode emulation mode) −10.3 −10.1 −23.8 +16.7 −10.2 −10.2 −0.8 0.1 −7.1 +7.6 0.9 1.3 −11.8 −11.8 −13.8 +16.9 12.7 12.5 17.1 16.9 −9.5 +23.2 17.6 17.4 40 80 % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR % FSR ns 1.56 MHz 200 130 ms ms For updating registers (14-bit resolution) Rev. A | Page 7 of 140 ADP1055 Parameter Measurement Accuracy for External Temperature Sensor Forward Temperature Sensor Reverse Temperature Sensor CTRL, SMBALRT, SYNC, GPIO1 TO GPIO4, ISHARE PINS Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Propagation Delay GPIOx Rise Time GPIOx Fall Time Leakage Current SYNC PIN Minimum On Pulse Synchronization Range2 Leakage Current BLACK BOX PROGRAMMING TIME SDA/SCL PINS Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Leakage Current SERIAL BUS TIMING Clock Operating Frequency Bus Free Time Start Hold Time Start Setup Time Stop Setup Time SDA Setup Time SDA Hold Time SCL Low Timeout SCL Low Period SCL High Period Clock Low Extend Time SCL, SDA Fall Time SCL, SDA Rise Time EEPROM RELIABILITY Endurance3 Data Retention4 Data Sheet Symbol Test Conditions/Comments With BC847A transistor (nf = 1.00); Register 0xFE5A[2:0] = 0x04 Error from −40°C to +25°C Error from 25°C to 125°C Error from 25°C to 125°C Digital inputs/outputs VIL VIH Min Typ −11.7 −8.9 −9.7 Max Unit +13.4 +14.7 +14.4 °C °C °C 0.8 V V ns ns ns μA VDD − 0.8 GPIOx configured as an output GPIOx configured as an output SMBALRT, SYNC, GPIO1 TO GPIO4, and ISHARE pins CTRL pin Synchronization to external frequency 40 3.5 1.5 1.0 10.0 1000 50 40 −10.0 +10.0 1.0 36 × 1.2 1.2 VIL VIH VOL 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.0 μA kHz ns % fSW μA ms V V V μA See Figure 3 tBUF tHD;STA tSU;STA tSU;STO tSU;DAT tHD;DAT tTIMEOUT tLOW tHIGH tLO;SEXT tF tR Between stop and start conditions Hold time after (repeated) start condition; after this period, the first clock is generated Repeated start condition setup time For write and for readback 10 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 100 300 25 1.3 0.6 20 20 TJ = 85°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 125°C 10,000 1000 20 15 1 100 400 35 25 300 300 kHz μs μs μs μs ns ns ms μs μs ms ns ns Cycles Cycles Years Years Differential voltage from CS2+ to CS2−. fSW is the switching frequency set in Register 0x33. Endurance is qualified as per JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117, and is measured at −40°C, +25°C, +85°C, and +125°C. 4 Retention lifetime equivalent at junction temperature (TJ) = 85°C as per JEDEC Standard 22, Method A117. Retention lifetime derates with junction temperature. 2 3 Rev. A | Page 8 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 tR tF tHD;STA tLOW SCL SDA tHD;DAT tHIGH tSU;STA tSU;DAT tSU;STO tBUF P S S Figure 3. Serial Bus Timing Diagram Rev. A | Page 9 of 140 P 12004-003 tHD;STA ADP1055 Data Sheet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 2. Parameter Supply Voltage (Continuous), VDD Digital Pins: OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, SR1, SR2, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3, GPIO4, SMBALRT, SYNC VS−, AGND, DGND VS+ JTD, JRTN, ADD CS1, CS2+, CS2− SDA, SCL ISHARE Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature Peak Solder Reflow Temperature SnPb Assemblies (10 sec to 30 sec) RoHS-Compliant Assemblies (20 sec to 40 sec) ESD Charged Device Model Human Body Model θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. Rating 4.2 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Table 3. Thermal Resistance Package Type 32-Lead LFCSP −0.3 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V −40°C to +125°C −65°C to +150°C 150°C θJA 44.4 θJC 6.4 Unit °C/W SOLDERING It is important to follow the correct guidelines when laying out the PCB footprint for the ADP1055 and when soldering the device onto the PCB. For detailed information about these guidelines, see the AN-772 Application Note. ESD CAUTION 240°C 260°C 500 V 2.5 kV Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability. Rev. A | Page 10 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 JTD ADD RES JRTN AGND DGND VDD VCORE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ADP1055 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 ISHARE SMBALRT SDA SCL CTRL GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 NOTES 1. NC = NO CONNECT. LEAVE THIS PIN UNCONNECTED. 2. FOR INCREASED RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS AND MAXIMUM THERMAL CAPABILITY, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE EXPOSED PAD ON THE UNDERSIDE OF THE PACKAGE BE SOLDERED TO THE PCB AGND PLANE. 12004-004 SR1 SR2 OUTA OUTB OUTC OUTD SYNC GPIO4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OVP VS+ VS– CS2+ CS2– NC VFF CS1 Figure 4. Pin Configuration Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 Mnemonic OVP 2 VS+ 3 VS− 4 CS2+ 5 CS2− 6 7 NC VFF 8 CS1 9 SR1 10 SR2 11 12 13 14 15 OUTA OUTB OUTC OUTD SYNC 16 GPIO4 17 GPIO3 Description Overvoltage Protection. This signal is referenced to AGND and is used for redundant OVP protection. The nominal voltage at this pin should be 1 V. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Noninverting Voltage Sense Input. This signal is referenced to VS−. The nominal input voltage at this pin is 1 V. The resistor divider on this input must have a tolerance specification of 0.5% or better to allow for trimming. This pin is the input to the high frequency flash ADC. Inverting Voltage Sense Input. There should be a low ohmic connection to AGND. The resistor divider on this input must have a tolerance specification of 0.5% or better to allow for trimming. To reduce common-mode noise, connect a 0.1 μF capacitor from VS− to AGND. Noninverting Differential Current Sense Input. This signal is referenced to CS2−. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Inverting Differential Current Sense Input. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. This pin must have a low ohmic connection to AGND thought the sense resistor. No Connect. Leave this pin unconnected. Voltage Feedforward. Two optional functions can be implemented using this pin: feedforward and input voltage loss detection. This pin is typically connected upstream of the output inductor through a resistor divider network in an isolated converter. The nominal voltage at this pin should be 1 V. This signal is referenced to AGND. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Primary Side Current Sense Input. This pin is connected to the primary side current sensing ADC and to the fast OCP comparator. This signal is referenced to PGND. The resistors on this input must have a tolerance specification of 0.5% or better to allow for trimming. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Synchronous Rectifier Output. This PWM output connects to the input of a FET driver. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. Synchronous Rectifier Output. This PWM output connects to the input of a FET driver. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. PWM Output for Primary Side Switch. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. PWM Output for Primary Side Switch. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. PWM Output for Primary Side Switch. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. PWM Output for Primary Side Switch. This pin can be disabled when not in use. This signal is referenced to AGND. Synchronization Input Signal. This pin is used as a reference for the internal PWM frequency. This signal is referenced to AGND and must have a nominal duty cycle of 50%. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND and program Register 0xFE55[6] = 1. Programmable General-Purpose Input/Output. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. This pin can also be configured as an active snubber PWM output. Programmable General-Purpose Input/Output. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. This pin can also be configured as an active snubber PWM output. Rev. A | Page 11 of 140 ADP1055 Pin No. 18 19 20 Mnemonic GPIO2 GPIO1 CTRL 21 22 23 SCL SDA SMBALRT 24 25 ISHARE VCORE 26 VDD 27 28 29 30 DGND AGND JRTN RES 31 32 ADD JTD EP Data Sheet Description Programmable General-Purpose Input/Output. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Programmable General-Purpose Input/Output. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Power Supply On Input. This signal is referenced to AGND. This pin is the hardware PSON control signal. It is recommended that a 1 nF capacitor be connected from the CTRL pin to AGND for decoupling. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. I2C/PMBus Serial Clock Input and Output (Open Drain). This signal is referenced to AGND. I2C/PMBus Serial Data Input and Output (Open Drain). This signal is referenced to AGND. Power-Good Output (Open Drain). This signal is referenced to AGND. This pin is also used as the PMBus ALERT signal. Digital Current Sharing Input and Output (Open Drain). This signal is referenced to AGND. VDD for the Digital Core. Connect a decoupling capacitor of at least 330 nF (1 μF maximum) from this pin to DGND as close to the IC as possible to minimize the PCB trace length. Do not use the VCORE pin as a reference or load it in any way. Positive Supply Input. This signal is referenced to AGND. Connect a 4.7 μF decoupling capacitor from this pin to AGND as close to the IC as possible to minimize the PCB trace length. Digital Ground. This pin is the ground reference for the digital circuitry. Star connect to AGND. IC Analog Ground. Temperature Sensor Return. If this pin is not used, connect it to AGND. Resistor Input. This pin sets the internal reference for the internal PLL frequency. Connect a 10 kΩ resistor (±0.1%) from RES to AGND. Do not load this pin with any capacitance. This signal is referenced to AGND. I2C/PMBus Address Select Input. Connect a resistor from ADD to AGND. This signal is referenced to AGND. Thermal Sensor Input. A PN junction sensor is connected from this pin to the JRTN pin. If this pin is not used, connect it to JRTN. Exposed Pad. For increased reliability of the solder joints and maximum thermal capability, it is recommended that the exposed pad on the underside of the package be soldered to the PCB AGND plane. Rev. A | Page 12 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 4 1.5 1.0 MAX 0.5 MEAN 0 MIN –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 MIN SPEC –2.0 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX SPEC 3 2 MAX 1 MEAN 0 –1 MIN –2 –3 MIN SPEC –4 –50 MAX SPEC CS2 60mV ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) 2.0 1.5 1.0 MAX 0.5 MEAN 0 MIN –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 MIN SPEC 0 1.5 1.0 MAX 0.5 MEAN 0 –0.5 MIN –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) –2.5 –50 MIN SPEC 0 2.5 2.0 CS2 480mV ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) 1.0 MAX 0.5 MEAN 0 MIN –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 0 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 150 12004-104 MIN SPEC –2.0 150 MAX SPEC MAX SPEC 1.5 100 Figure 9. CS2 60 mV ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) Figure 6. CS1 ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) 2.0 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12004-103 –2.0 12004-101 CS1 ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) 150 2.5 MAX SPEC 2.0 VFF ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) 100 Figure 8. CS2 30 mV ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) 2.5 –2.5 –50 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. VS ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) –2.5 –50 0 Figure 7. VFF ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) Rev. A | Page 13 of 140 1.5 1.0 MAX 0.5 MEAN 0 MIN –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –50 MIN SPEC 0 50 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 10. CS2 480 mV ADC Accuracy vs. Temperature (from 10% to 90% of FSR) 150 12004-105 –2.5 –50 12004-100 VS ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) 2.0 CS2 30mV ADC ACCURACY (%FSR) MAX SPEC 12004-102 2.5 ADP1055 Data Sheet 70 60 1.225 MAX SPEC 50 ACTUAL THRESHOLD (mV) 1.220 1.215 MAX 1.210 MEAN 1.205 MIN 1.200 1.195 40 30 20 0 –10 MIN SPEC 1.190 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) –30 Figure 11. OVP Fast Comparator at 1.206 V vs. Temperature 0 ACTUAL THRESHOLD (mV) 1.22 1.21 MAX 1.20 MEAN MIN 1.19 1.18 500 400 300 100 0 50 100 150 –100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 PROGRAMMED THRESHOLD (mV) 12004-110 0 MAX SPEC MEAN MIN SPEC 200 MIN SPEC 1.17 12004-107 CS1 OCP FAST COMPARATOR AT 1.2V (V) 60 600 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. CS2 Forward Comparator Accuracy, 0 mV to 600 mV Range Figure 12. CS1 OCP Fast Comparator at 1.2 V vs. Temperature 15 260 MAX SPEC 258 10 MAX SPEC MEAN MIN SPEC 5 ACTUAL THRESHOLD (mV) 256 254 252 MAX 250 MEAN 248 MIN 246 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 244 MIN SPEC 242 0 –30 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 12004-108 CS1 OCP FAST COMPARATOR AT 250mV (mV) 50 700 MAX SPEC 1.23 240 –50 20 30 40 PROGRAMMED THRESHOLD (mV) Figure 14. CS2 Forward Comparator Accuracy, 0 mV to 60 mV Range 1.24 1.16 –50 10 12004-109 –20 Figure 13. CS1 OCP Fast Comparator at 250 mV vs. Temperature –35 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 PROGRAMMED THRESHOLD (mV) Figure 16. CS2 Reverse Comparator, 0 mV to −30 mV Range Rev. A | Page 14 of 140 12004-111 1.185 –50 MAX SPEC MEAN MIN SPEC 10 12004-106 OVP FAST COMPARATOR AT 1.206V (V) 1.230 Data Sheet ADP1055 ACTUAL THRESHOLD (mV) 30 25 MAX SPEC MEAN MIN SPEC 20 15 10 5 0 –10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 PROGRAMMED THRESHOLD (mV) 12004-112 –5 20 MAX SPEC 15 10 MAX 5 MEAN 0 MIN –5 –10 MIN SPEC –15 –50 0 50 100 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX SPEC 15 MAX 10 5 MEAN 0 –5 MIN MIN SPEC –10 –15 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 19. Reverse Temperature Sensor Error vs. Temperature 12004-113 FORWARD TEMPERATURE SENSOR ERROR (°C) Figure 17. CS2 Reverse Comparator, 0 mV to 30 mV Range 20 Figure 18. Forward Temperature Sensor Error vs. Temperature Rev. A | Page 15 of 140 12004-114 REVERSE TEMPERATURE SENSOR ERROR (°C) 35 ADP1055 Data Sheet CONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE The ADP1055 is an application specific digital controller based on finite state machine (FSM) architecture. The ADP1055 supports a subset of the PMBus Revision 1.2 standard and also has extended manufacturer specific commands to provide a feature rich digital power product. Dedicated ADCs and comparators constitute the analog front end of the controller, feeding information to the digital core. The information is processed and used to generate the programmable PWM signals and to take action for various features such as light load or overvoltage/overcurrent protection. The ADP1055 has six PWM outputs: OUTA to OUTD for the primary side switches and SR1 and SR2 for the secondary side synchronous rectifiers. The ADP1055 allows individual programming of the PWM outputs to form the timing of the power switches for any power topology, such as full bridge, full bridge phase shifted, current doubler, or active clamp. Primary side information (current or voltage) is sensed and processed via the CS1 and VFF pins, whereas secondary side information is obtained via the CS2±, ISHARE, VS±, and OVP pins. A dedicated temperature sensor uses the JTD and JRTN pins. The input voltage is measured using the VFF pin and is used for line voltage feedforward. Extensive fault protection schemes are provided, and the controller also has a black box to record the state of the device (all sensor information including voltages, currents, temperatures, and flags) upon shutdown. I2C/PMBus communication is facilitated by the SDA, SCL, and SMBALRT pins. Four GPIO pins can be used as flag output signals or as an interrupt service routine (ISR) to trigger a PMBus fault action. The CTRL pin is used as described in the PMBus specification. Detailed descriptions of all ADP1055 features are provided in the Theory of Operation section. Rev. A | Page 16 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 START-UP AND POWER-DOWN SEQUENCING VDD AND VCORE PINS The proper amount of decoupling capacitance must be placed between the VDD and AGND pins, as close as possible to the device to minimize the trace length. It is recommended that the VCORE pin not be loaded in any way. POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN COMMANDS The outputs start switching, depending on the configuration of the OPERATION command (Register 0x01) and the ON_OFF_ CONFIG command (Register 0x02). If the ADP1055 is programmed to be always on (Register 0x02[4] = 0), the device begins the soft start ramp. Figure 21 shows the entire soft start process. 12004-015 12004-016 The PMBus commands OPERATION (Register 0x01) and ON_OFF_CONFIG (Register 0x02) control the power-up and power-down behavior of the ADP1055. Figure 21. Example of Soft Start and Soft Stop Settings in the GUI Figure 20. OPERATION (Register 0x01) and ON_OFF_CONFIG (Register 0x02) The soft start proceeds as follows. POWER SEQUENCING 1. Power sequencing is controlled using Register 0x60 through Register 0x66. The delays for the turn-on command (Register 0x60, TON_DELAY) and the turn-off command (Register 0x64, TOFF_DELAY) can each be programmed from 0 ms to 1024 ms in steps of 1 ms. 2. The soft start ramp-up time (Register 0x61, TON_RISE) and the ramp-down time (Register 0x65, TOFF_FALL) can be programmed from 0 ms to 100 ms in steps of 1 ms. All values are rounded to the nearest available value. If a value is programmed outside the allowed range, it is forced to the nearest legal value. Upon power-up, the ADP1055 waits for the programmed TON_DELAY (Register 0x60) and ramps to the regulation voltage according to the time programmed in TON_RISE (Register 0x61). The soft start begins to ramp up the internal digital reference. The total duration of the soft start ramp is programmable using the TON_RISE command. The TON_MAX command specifies the maximum on time before which the output voltage must exceed the VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x44). If the VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT is set to 0, the TON_MAX value is ignored. When VDD is applied to the device, a certain time elapses before the ADP1055 can regulate the power supply. If the soft start from precharge function is enabled (Register 0xFE51[0] = 1), the soft start ramp starts from the current value of the output voltage sensed on VS± and, therefore, the soft start ramp time is reduced proportionally. 1. SOFT STOP ROUTINE POWER-UP AND SOFT START ROUTINE 2. 3. 4. When VDD is above UVLO and VCORE reaches above VCORE POR through an internal regulator, the ADP1055 downloads the user settings from Page 1 of the EEPROM into the internal registers. After the EEPROM download, the ADP1055 determines its address, programmed by the ADD pin and the I2C slave base address (Register 0xD0, SLV_ADDR_SELECT). The ADP1055 waits for an idle time, after which the device is ready for normal operation. If the black box must erase a page to precondition the EEPROM for storing, the idle time is extended by ~35 ms (see the Black Box Timing section). If the ADP1055 is programmed to power up at this time (OPERATION is enabled), the soft start ramp begins. Otherwise, the ADP1055 waits for the OPERATION command. The soft stop process occurs in a manner similar to the soft start process, using the TOFF_DELAY, TOFF_MAX, and TOFF_FALL commands. These commands are the counterparts of the TON_DELAY, TON_MAX, and TON_RISE commands used for soft start. For more information about soft stop, see the Soft Stop section. Rev. A | Page 17 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet VDD/VCORE OVLO The ADP1055 has built-in overvoltage protection (OVP) on its supply rails. When the VDD or VCORE voltage rises above the OVLO threshold, the response can be programmed using Register 0xFE4D. It is recommended that when a VDD/VCORE OVP fault occurs, the response be set to download the EEPROM before restarting the ADP1055. All features related to the OVLO function—such as debounce, fault ignore, and download EEPROM upon receiving a fault condition—are programmable using Register 0xFE4D[7:4]. VDD overvoltage is ignored when the device is downloading information from the EEPROM, even if the overvoltage occurs during the initial power-up or due to the setting of Register 0xFE4D[6]. VDD overvoltage is recognized as a fault only after the EEPROM download is complete. The ADP1055 has a 4 ms idle time after an EEPROM download. If the VDD overvoltage occurs during the ramp-up of VDD and the ADP1055 has not initiated the EEPROM download, the device responds according to the default setting of Bit 7 in Register 0xFE4D, which is to ignore VDD OV. Rev. A | Page 18 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 CONTROL LOOP AND PWM OPERATION VOLTAGE SENSE, FEEDBACK, AND CONTROL LOOP The VS± pins are used for the monitoring and protection of the remote load voltage. The differential VS± input pins are the main feedback sense point for the power supply control loop. The VS± sense point on the power rail requires an external resistor divider to bring the nominal common-mode signal to 1 V at the VS± pins. This resistor divider is programmed into VOUT_SCALE_LOOP and VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR accordingly. The resistor divider is necessary because the input range is 0 V to 1.6 V. The divided-down signal is internally fed into a high frequency (HF) ADC. The HF ADC is also the high frequency feedback loop for the power supply. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SENSE The output voltage is fed back to the VS± pins, where it is compared with a reference set by a 12-bit DAC (see Figure 22). The difference is then fed into the flash ADC; in this configuration, the flash ADC does not see the fraction of the output voltage set by the resistor divider, but instead sees only the error voltage. The error voltage is then fed into the digital filter, which decides the duty cycle command for the next switching period. The number of samples taken by the flash ADC can be configured in Register 0xFE67[7:4] (see Table 215). The recommended configuration of this register is automatically configured using the GUI. VOUT format and can be used to calculate all stability criteria for the power supply. From the sensed voltage to the duty cycle, the transfer function of the filter in z-domain is as follows: 1 B z 1 D C 1 256 H(z) ADD_PZ A 1 LFG (1 z 1) HFG z 1 256 where: A = filter pole register value (in decimal). B = filter zero register value (in decimal). C = high frequency gain register value (in decimal). D = low frequency gain register value (in decimal). LFG = 5.968 × m × 106/fSW. HFG = 3.73× m × 105/fSW. m = 1 when 48.8 kHz ≤ fSW < 97.7 kHz. m = 2 when 97.7 kHz ≤ fSW < 195.3 kHz. m = 4 when 195.3 kHz ≤ fSW < 390.6 kHz. m = 8 when 390.6 kHz ≤ fSW. ADD_PZ is an additional pole or additional zero that can be added to the compensator. The additional zero takes this form: ADP1055 1 VS+ REF DAC + 50mV HF ADC – DPWM The additional pole takes this form: 1 E 1 z 1 256 TRIM DAC where E is the value (in decimal) of the additional pole zero frequency gain register (Register 0xFE60 and Register 0xFE61). LF ADC VS ADC (12 BITS) VOUT_OV_LIMIT VOUT_UV_LIMIT 12004-017 LPF VS– E z 1 256 To transfer the z-domain value to the s-domain, plug the following bilinear transformation equation into the H(z) equation: z(s) Figure 22. Output Voltage Sense and Feedback The output voltage is also sampled using a low frequency ADC. The output voltage is fed to a low-pass filter that is used to set the output of a trim DAC; the trim DAC finely adjusts the output voltage as part of the autocorrection loop (see the Voltage Loop Autocorrection section). DIGITAL FILTER The loop response of the power supply can be changed using the internal programmable digital filter. A Type 3 filter architecture has been implemented. To tailor the loop response to the specific application, the low frequency gain, zero location, pole location, and high frequency gain can all be set individually (see the Digital Filter Programming Registers section). It is recommended that the Analog Devices, Inc., software GUI be used to program the filter. The software GUI displays the filter response in Bode plot 2 f SW s 2 f SW s where fSW is the switching frequency. The digital filter introduces an extra phase delay element into the control loop. The digital filter circuit sends the duty cycle information to the PWM circuit at the beginning of each switching cycle (unlike an analog controller, which makes decisions on the duty cycle information continuously). Therefore, the extra phase delay for phase margin, Φ, introduced by the filter block is Φ = 360 × (fC/fSW) where: fC is the crossover frequency. fSW is the switching frequency. At one-tenth the switching frequency, the phase delay is 36°. For double update rate, the phase delay is reduced to 18°. The GUI Rev. A | Page 19 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet incorporates this phase delay into its calculations. Note that the GUI does not account for other delays such as gate driver and propagation delays. RAMP TIME 0x5F PS ON DIGITAL FILTER PROGRAMMING REGISTERS Three sets of registers allow three different filters to be programmed. Normal mode filter (used for CCM or heavy load and configured in Register 0xFE01 to Register 0xFE04) Light load mode filter (configured in Register 0xFE05 to Register 0xFE08) Soft start filter (configured in Register 0xFE09 to Register 0xFE0C) The software GUI allows the user to program the light load mode filter in the same manner as the normal mode filter. It is recommended that the GUI be used for this purpose. DIGITAL COMPENSATION FILTERS DURING SOFT START The ADP1055 has a dedicated soft start filter (SSF) that can be used to fine-tune and optimize the dynamic response during the output voltage ramp-up. During soft start, the ADP1055 determines the load condition and after the voltage reaches 12.5% of the nominal output voltage value, it determines the current load condition and switches filters accordingly to the light load mode threshold (Register 0xFE5F[3:1]). If the load current is below the light load mode threshold, the ADP1055 switches to the light load mode filter (LLF). If the load current is above the light load mode threshold, the normal mode filter is used until the end of the soft start ramp, even if the device subsequently enters light load mode based on a change to the load current. Other configurations can be programmed to use different filters during soft start, as follows: Force soft start filter (Register 0xFE51[2]). This option forces the ADP1055 to use the soft start filter. In some cases, this option allows better fine-tuning of the ramp-up voltage. Disable light load mode during soft start (Register 0xFE51[1]). This option prevents the use of the light load mode filter during soft start, even if the light load condition is met. The light load mode filter is available for use after the end of the soft start ramp. Figure 23 shows the use of filters during soft start. LLF NMF/SSF NMF/SSF NMF/SSF ZONE 1 ZONE 2 LLM/NMF BASED ON LOAD LLM/NMF BASED ON LOAD ZONE 3 12004-018 12.5% REF VOUT Figure 23. Digital Filters During Soft Start (Low Temperature Filter Not Shown) As shown in Figure 23, in Zone 1, the ADP1055 starts with the normal mode filter or the soft start filter. Zone 2 begins when the voltage reaches 12.5% of the nominal output voltage value. At this point, the ADP1055 checks whether the system is in light load mode, and the choice of filter is based on the following criteria: If the system is in light load mode, the ADP1055 switches to the light load mode filter (unless the option to disable the LLM filter was previously selected). If the system is not in light load mode, the ADP1055 continues to use the filter used in Zone 1: the normal mode filter or the soft start filter. The ADP1055 changes to the LLM filter if the load changes during Zone 2 (voltage rises from 12.5% to 100% of the soft start ramp. The filter does not revert to LLM if the load drops until after the end of soft start. In Zone 3 the filter changes to the NMF or LLM filter, depending on the load. FILTER TRANSITION To avoid output voltage glitches and to provide a seamless transition from one filter to another, the ADP1055 supports programmable filter transitions. This feature allows a gradual transition from one filter to another. Filter transitions are programmed using Register 0xFE4A[2:0]. When the ADP1055 switches filters, the switching action is changed in 32 steps. The step size can be programmed over several cycles (1tSW to 32tSW) to avoid glitches in the output. The filter used depends on the state of the synchronous rectifiers and whether the system is in continuous conduction mode (CCM) or discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) (see Table 5). Table 5. State of Synchronous Rectifiers and Filter Used Load Medium to heavy load Below LLM threshold State of SRx Outputs Regular Mode Diode Emulation Mode SRs in CCM SRs in CCM SRs in LLM Diode emulation SRs Deep LLM SRs are off SRs are off Filter Used Normal mode filter (Register 0xFE01 to Register 0xFE04). LLM filter (Register 0xFE05 to Register 0xFE08.) When diode emulation mode is in use, the LLM filter is activated after the LLM threshold is crossed. LLM filter (Register 0xFE05 to Register 0xFE08). Rev. A | Page 20 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Go and Auto Go Command PWM AND SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER OUTPUTS (OUTA, OUTB, OUTC, OUTD, SR1, SR2) The PWM outputs (OUTA to OUTD) and the SR outputs (SR1 and SR2) are all synchronized with each other. Therefore, when reprogramming more than one of these outputs, it is important to first update all the registers and then latch the information into the ADP1055 at the same time. This simultaneous updating of the PWM outputs is facilitated by the GO command (Register 0xFE00). The GO command acts as a gate to apply all functions related to the commands at the same time. The PWM and SR outputs are used for control of the primary side drivers and the synchronous rectifier drivers. These outputs can be used for several control topologies, such as full-bridge, phase-shifted ZVS configurations and interleaved, two switch forward converter configurations. Delays between the rising and falling edges can be individually programmed (see Figure 24). t2 The GO command gates the following functions: PWM1 (OUTA) t1 t4 PWM2 (OUTB) t3 t5 PWM3 (OUTC) t6 t8 PWM4 (OUTD) t7 SYNC RECT 1 (SR1) t10 During reprogramming, the outputs are temporarily disabled. It is recommended that the PWM outputs be disabled when not in use. The PMBus allows the user to change the voltage setting and the switching frequency on-the-fly. The auto go command (Register 0xFE5B) is an added level of protection that restricts the user from making a change to certain commands (see Table 203). t9 t12 SYNC RECT 2 (SR2) tPERIOD For more information about the various programmable switching frequencies and PWM timings, see the Switching Frequency Programming section. 12004-020 t11 tPERIOD Figure 24. PWM Timing Diagram SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFICATION Take special care to avoid shoot-through and cross-conduction. It is recommended that the software GUI be used to program these outputs. Figure 25 shows an example configuration to drive a full-bridge topology with synchronous rectification. SR1 and SR2 are recommended for use as the PWM control signals when using synchronous rectification. These PWM signals can be configured much like the other PWM outputs. VIN OUTA OUTC OUTB OUTD SR1 SR2 DRIVER SR1 ISOLATOR SR2 OUTA OUTB OUTC OUTD 12004-019 DRIVER Frequency synchronization Line voltage feedforward Double update rate, volt-second balance Digital filter settings Frequency and PWM settings Voltage reference change Figure 25. PWM Pin Assignment for Full-Bridge, Phase-Shifted Topology with Synchronous Rectification Rev. A | Page 21 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet The GUI provided with the ADP1055 is recommended for programming this feature (see Figure 27). MODULATION LIMIT 12004-022 The modulation limit register (Register 0xFE53) can be programmed to apply a maximum duty cycle modulation limit to any PWM signal, thus acting as a clamp for the maximum modulation range of any PWM output. When modulation is enabled, the maximum modulation limit is applied to all PWM outputs collectively. As shown in Figure 26, this limit is the maximum time variation for the modulated edges from the default timing, following the configured modulation direction. Figure 27. Setting Modulation Limits (Modulation Range Shown by Arrows) SWITCHING FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING The FREQUENCY_SWITCH command (Register 0x33) sets the switching frequency of the ADP1055 in kilohertz. This command has two data bytes formatted in the linear data format; the programmable frequency ranges from 48 kHz to 1000 kHz. tMODULATION_LIMIT OUTx 12004-021 tRX tFX Figure 26. Modulation Limit Settings There is no minimum duty cycle limit setting. Therefore, the user must set the rising edges and falling edges based on the case with the least modulation to enter pulse skipping mode under very light load conditions. The ADP1055 does not support every possible frequency due to the infinite combinations of exponent and mantissa values that can be programmed. If a programmed frequency does not exactly match a supported value, it is rounded up to the nearest available frequency. It is recommended that the READ_FREQUENCY command (Register 0x95) be used to determine the exact value of the switching frequency. Table 244 lists the supported frequencies. Each LSB in Register 0xFE53[6:0] corresponds to a unit of a base time step size. The base time step size (20 ns, 40 ns, 80 ns, or 160 ns) depends on the switching frequency; therefore, the modulation limit is based on the value in Register 0xFE53[6:0] multiplied by the corresponding base time step size. The modulated edges are prevented from extending beyond one switching cycle, but the maximum duty cycle is 100% (the minimum pulse width is 5 ns). Rev. A | Page 22 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 ADCs AND TELEMETRY Two kinds of ADCs are used in the ADP1055: CS1 ADC for Primary Side Current The CS1 pin is typically used for the monitoring and protection of the primary side current. The primary side current is sensed using a current transformer (CT). The input signal at the CS1 pin is fed into the CS1 ADC for current monitoring. Figure 29 shows the typical configuration for the current sense. The READ_IIN command reports the average input current; this reading is updated every 10.5 ms. Σ-Δ ADCs have a resolution of one bit and operate differently from traditional flash ADCs. The equivalent resolution obtainable depends on how long the output bit stream of the Σ-Δ ADC is sampled. OUTA OUTC OUTB OUTD NYQUIST ADC NOISE 1V I = 10A 1kΩ ADC 12 BITS I = 100mA VREF Σ-∆ ADC NOISE FAST OCP 1:100 12004-027 FREQUENCY 10Ω CS1 12004-023 MAGNITUDE Σ-Δ ADCs also differ from Nyquist rate ADCs in that the quantization noise is not uniform across the frequency spectrum. At lower frequencies, the noise is lower, and at higher frequencies, the noise is higher (see Figure 28). VIN Figure 29. Current Sense 1 (CS1) Operation Figure 28. Noise Performance for Nyquist Rate and Σ-Δ ADCs The low frequency ADC runs at approximately 1.56 MHz. For a specified bandwidth, the equivalent resolution can be calculated as follows: ln(1.56 MHz/BW)/ln2 = N bits For example, at a bandwidth of 95 Hz, the equivalent resolution/noise is ln(1.56 MHz/95)/ln2 = 14 bits At a bandwidth of 1.5 kHz, the equivalent resolution/noise is ln(1.56 MHz/1.5 kHz)/ln2 = 10 bits The ADC output information is available in the value registers (Register 0xFE96 to Register 0xFEA3) or through the PMBus READ_x commands, where x = VOUT, IOUT, and so on. CS2 ADC for Secondary Side Current The CS2+ and CS2− pins are differential inputs used for the monitoring and protection of the secondary side current. The ADP1055 supports differential sensing using low-side current sensing with two ranges for the ADC: 30 mV and 60 mV. The low input range is used to operate in level shifting mode, when the CS2 terminals are connected directly to the shunt resistor (see Figure 30). In this mode, a pair of internal resistors and current sources are used to perform the necessary level shifting. In this mode, only low-side current sensing is possible, and the ADC range is programmable to 30 mV or 60 mV. ILOAD AGND CS2 RANGES RANGE1 = 0mV TO 30mV RANGE2 = 0mV TO 60mV ADCs FOR CURRENT SENSING The ADP1055 has two current sense inputs: CS1 and CS2±. These inputs sense, protect, and control the primary input current and the secondary output current information. The CS1 and CS2± inputs can be calibrated to reduce errors due to external components for accurate telemetry. CS2– CS2+ CS2 FAST OCP 0mV TO 60mV/6 BITS (STEP SIZE 0.952mV) CS2 ADC IOUT_OC_LIMIT IOUT_UC_LIMIT CS2 IREV LIMIT 0mV TO –30mV (STEP SIZE 0.4762mV) ADP1055 Figure 30. Differential Low-Side Sensing Rev. A | Page 23 of 140 12004-025 Low frequency (LF) Σ-Δ ADCs that runs at 1.56 MHz for accurate measurement and telemetry High frequency (HF) flash ADCs for the feedback and control loop ADP1055 Data Sheet An additional range of 480 mV (single-ended input only) can be used for high-side sensing or simply as an input with a higher range (see Figure 31). The high input range is used for operation in single-ended mode, where external circuitry must be provided for level shifting of the current signal. ILOAD The input voltage signal can be sensed at the secondary winding of the isolation transformer before the output inductor and must be filtered by an RCD network to eliminate the voltage spike at the switch node (see Figure 32). CS2+ RANGE: 0mV TO 480mV In nonisolated topologies, the VFF ADC is connected directly to the primary voltage via a resistive divider with some filtering to eliminate voltage spikes on the bulk capacitor when the power switch is turned on or off. The READ_VIN command reports the average input voltage; this reading is updated every 10.5 ms. CS2+ VS ADC for Output Voltage VOUT RSNS CS2– AGND The VS± pins of the ADP1055 are used for the monitoring, control, and protection of the power supply output. Typically, the output voltage is divided down using a resistive divider such that at the rated output, there is 1.0 V on the VS± pins. The READ_VOUT command reports the average output voltage; this reading is updated every 10.5 ms. CS2 FAST OCP 0mV TO 600mV/7 BITS (STEP SIZE 9.52mV) CS2 ADC IOUT_OC_LIMIT IOUT_UC_LIMIT 12004-024 CS2 IREV LIMIT 0mV TO –30mV (STEP SIZE 0.4762mV) ADP1055 ADCs FOR TEMPERATURE SENSING For information about the temperature sensing ADCs, see the Temperature Sensing section. Figure 31. Single-Ended High-Side Sensing The READ_IOUT command reports the average output current; this reading is updated every 2.6 ms. ADCs FOR VOLTAGE SENSING VFF ADC for Input Voltage The VFF pin is typically used for the monitoring and protection of the primary side voltage. Figure 32 shows a typical configuration for the feedforward circuit. VFF ADC R 0V TO 1.6V R1 Vx R2 VFF FEEDFORWARD ADC 1/x 0.6V TO 1.6V DIGITAL FILTER DPWM ENGINE 12004-026 FROM SECONDARY WINDING Figure 32. Feedforward Configuration Rev. A | Page 24 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 THEORY OF OPERATION ACCURATE PRIMARY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION The CS1 ADC is used to measure the average value of the primary current. The 12 MSBs of the reading (CS1_VALUE, Register 0xFE98[13:4]) are converted into PMBus format and compared to the threshold set using the PMBus command IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x5B) to make a fault decision. The fault response is set by the IIN_OC_FAULT_ RESPONSE command (Register 0x5C). PRIMARY FAST OVERCURRENT PROTECTION The input signal on the CS1 pin is also fed into a comparator for pulse-by-pulse OCP protection. The fast OCP comparator is used to limit the peak primary current within each switching cycle. Two thresholds—the 250 mV or 1.2 V threshold—are programmable using Register 0xFE2C[2]. When the CS1 OCP threshold is crossed, the PWM outputs (OUTA to OUTD) are immediately terminated for the remainder of the switching cycle. For the full-bridge topology, where the switching period is divided into two halves, a CS1 OCP event during one half does not terminate the PWM outputs for the second half. The CS1 OCP comparator provides programmable blanking and debounce to prevent false triggering; these features are programmable using Register 0xFE4E and Register 0xFE2C. The comparator also features a programmable timeout condition (set in Register 0xFE4E[2:0]), which specifies that the CS1 fast OCP condition must be present for a specified number of consecutive switching cycles before the IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT flag is set. The CS1 fast OCP fault can also be set using the GPIO1 general-purpose input/output pin. MATCHED CYCLE-BY-CYCLE CURRENT LIMIT (OCP EQUALIZATION) For a half-bridge converter, the cycle-by-cycle limit feature cannot guarantee an equal duty cycle between the two half cycles of the switching period. The imbalances of each half cycle can cause the center point voltage of the capacitive divider to drift from VIN/2 (half the input voltage) toward either ground or the input voltage. This drift, in turn, can lead to output voltage regulation failure, transformer saturation, and the doubling of voltage stress on the synchronous rectifiers. To avoid these problems, the ADP1055 implements a matched cycle-by-cycle limit. This feature produces a PWM pulse width in the second half cycle that is of equal duration as the preceding pulse when a CS1 fast OCP event occurs (IIN_OC_FAST_ FAULT). In other words, when a cycle-by-cycle limit is triggered, the ADP1055 forces the duty cycle in the subsequent half cycle to be exactly the same as that of the previous half cycle. However, if the CS1 cycle-by-cycle current limit always has the highest priority to terminate the PWM outputs meaning that if a cycle-by-cycle fault occurs during the period where the duty cycle is being equalized, the cycle-by-cycle current fault takes priority. The CS1 OCP duty cycle equalization feature (Register 0xFE57[6]) can be enabled for all topology configurations. The edge selection is the same as for the volt-second balance feature. LOW TEMPERATURE FILTER During the soft start process, the soft start filter can be used in combination with the normal mode filter and the light load mode filter. The soft start filter can be configured as a low temperature filter. Using Register 0xFE62[1:0], the low temperature filter is activated on one of three selectable inputs: the external forward temperature reading, the external reverse temperature reading, or the rising edge of GPIO2. The low temperature pole is activated at a temperature of 10°C; subsequent thresholds are at 6°C, 2°C, and so on, down to −14°C (Register 0xFE62[6:4]). The temperature hysteresis is programmed in steps of 5°C in Register 0xFE62[3:2]. The change of filters from one to another always takes place after a 2 sec time hysteresis plus any other filter transition speed. It is recommended that the ADP1055 GUI be used to program this feature. Table 6 summarizes the use of the filters for low and high temperatures. Table 6. Filter Options for Low and High Temperatures Load Condition Light load Heavy load with low temperature, filter disabled Heavy load with low temperature, filter enabled Low Temperature Light load filter SSF/NMF with ADD_PZ High Temperature Light load filter SSF/NMF with ADD_PZ SSF with ADD_PZ SSF/NMF with ADD_PZ VOLTAGE LOOP AUTOCORRECTION Output voltage sampling is performed using the high speed Nyquist ADC. The output voltage is sampled just before the end of the switching period (tSW) or just before half the switching period (tSW/2) if double update rate is enabled. The output voltage ripple ramp changes as the input voltage changes, causing the sampling voltage to also change. Assuming a steady state condition, any dc offsets can be eliminated by sampling the output voltage synchronously with the switching frequency. Due to the relationship between the output voltage ripple ramp and the input voltage, the average output voltage can drift to a higher value when the input voltage is at its maximum value. To correct for this drift, the ADP1055 uses a low frequency autocorrection loop based on the LF ADC on the VS± pins. Under ideal conditions, the voltage on this input is 1.0 V. Rev. A | Page 25 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet 4 The LF ADC is trimmed in production and has high accuracy over supply, voltage, and temperature; therefore, the autocorrection loop eliminates all errors due to offsets in the high frequency ADC. The ADP1055 assumes that the voltage on the LF ADC is accurate and precise and changes the setpoint (or reference) accordingly so that the VS± pins measure 1.0 V. Any additional offset in the output voltage is due to the tolerances of the external resistor dividers alone. 3 BOOSTED GAIN 2 The speed of the autocorrection loop can be changed using Register 0xFE4A[5:3]. This feature can also be disabled. VIN_MIN 1 t 2 SW tSW 2tSW –1 0 1 2 3 4 12004-029 –2 Figure 34. Ideal Settings for Nonlinear Gain (Highest Gain Setting for Highest Error) INTEGRATOR WINDUP AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE REGULATION LOSS (OVERSHOOT PROTECTION) The ADP1055 limits the amount of integrator gain when the output voltage is out of regulation for a long period of time due to any of the following: TIME 12004-028 SAMPLE HERE –3 ERROR VOLTAGE (%HF ADC FSR) 0V SAMPLE HERE –1 –4 –4 TIME VIN_MAX 0 –3 3tSW 0V 1 –2 The autocorrection loop stores the correction value until the ADP1055 is power cycled. When the power is turned off and then on again, the autocorrection loop is repeated to maintain the most accurate output voltage. VRIPPLE 0xFE29[0] = 0 0xFE29[0] = 1 SAMPLE HERE Figure 33. Output Voltage Sampling Point at Minimum and Maximum Input Voltage NONLINEAR GAIN/RESPONSE To enhance the dynamic performance of the power supply during a load transient, the nonlinear gain can be used. The error voltage is the reference voltage minus the divided-down output voltage by use of a resistive divider. During steady state, this error voltage is 0 V. During a transient condition, the error voltage is not zero and the digital compensator acts on the error voltage and adjusts the control input to correct for the error. This may take several switching cycles, especially during a transition from DCM to CCM. In such cases, a boosted error signal aids in reducing the settling time and can even avoid an overshoot in some cases. The ADP1055 has a programmable increase in error voltage depending on how far the absolute error voltage is with respect to 0 V. There are four ranges: 1% to 2%, 2% to 3.5%, 3.5% to 4%, and >4%. The nonlinear gain boost is programmable in Register 0xFE5E and Register 0xFE29[0]. It is recommended that the loop gain of the power supply be measured with the highest programmed gain setting. It is also recommended that an additional gain margin of 4 dB be used when this feature is used due to the nonlinear effect. Large reduction in input voltage Large and sudden change in output voltage setpoint Excessive load The ADP1055 limits the amount of integrator gain to prevent overshoot caused by integrator windup. When duty cycle saturation occurs due to any of these conditions, there is an inherent lag in the system because the integrator is the slowest element of the feedback control path. The ADP1055 inherently prevents the integrator gain from increasing beyond a large value, but offers an additional layer of protection. If the output voltage is out of regulation for more than a certain number of switching cycles, the reference/setpoint is set to the current output voltage, and a soft start from precharge is initiated at a rate programmed by the VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command (Register 0x27). This behavior eliminates any overshoot in the output voltage. This setting and the number of switching cycles can be programmed in Register 0xFE4A[7:6]. ACCURATE SECONDARY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION The CS2 ADC is used to measure the average value of the secondary current via the CS2± pins. The 12 MSBs of the reading (CS2_VALUE, Register 0xFE99[13:2]) are converted into PMBus format and compared to the configured threshold to make a fault decision. The LSB of the reading is equal to CS2 range/2x where: CS2 range is the value set in Register 0xFE4F[1:0]. x is the number of bits in Register 0xFE4B[4:3]. Rev. A | Page 26 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 SECONDARY FAST OVERCURRENT PROTECTION The input signal on the CS2± pins is also fed into two comparators for fast OCP protection. The fast OCP comparator is used to limit the instantaneous secondary current in either the positive or the negative direction. The CS2 OCP comparator also features a programmable timeout condition (set in Register 0xFE4F[6:4]), which specifies that the CS2 fast OCP condition must be present in consecutive switching cycles before the IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT flag is set. When the CS2 fast OCP comparator is used to sense the output inductor current instead of the load current (see Figure 1), the comparator can be used for cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting of the inductor current. Cycle-by-cycle peak current limiting is executed by the termination of the PWM outputs (OUTA to OUTD) to disable power transfer to the secondary side. In an isolated buck derived topology, the inductor current during the on time of the primary switch is a fraction of the inductor current; this feature can be used when the CS1 pin is not used. The CS2 fast OCP threshold can be set in steps of 9.52 mV for the 480 mV CS2 ADC range and in steps of 0.952 mV for the 30 mV and 60 mV CS2 ADC ranges using Register 0xFE2D. SECONDARY FAST REVERSE CURRENT PROTECTION A programmable comparator is used to detect reverse current. The comparator can also be used for diode emulation mode to improve light load efficiency. The IOUT_UC_FAST fault is set when the CS2 reverse comparator is asserted. After it is set, the IOUT_UC_FAST fault is cleared between 328 μs and 656 μs after the deassertion of the CS2 reverse comparator. For all three CS2 ADC ranges (30 mV, 60 mV, and 480 mV), the threshold is programmed in Register 0xFE2E[7:2], and the debounce is programmed in Register 0xFE2E[1:0]. The operation of diode emulation mode depends on the accurate sensing of the zero crossing of the inductor current, which in turn is dependent on proper sensing of the inductor current through the sense resistor. The accuracy of the fast reverse current protection is heavily dependent on the sensing of the inductor current; proper layout techniques (Kelvin sensing) must be followed. The fast reverse current comparator range is extended to a positive range (0 mV to 30 mV) in addition to the negative range (−30 mV to 0 mV). With this dual range, an accurate sensing of the zero crossing can be tweaked and trimmed to turn off the synchronous rectifiers at exactly the zero crossing of the inductor current by compensating for the gate driver delay and layout inadequacies and by ensuring that there is no excessive voltage stress or voltage spike across the devices. FEEDFORWARD AND INPUT VOLTAGE SENSE The ADP1055 supports voltage line feedforward control to improve line transient performance. The feedforward scheme modifies the modulation value based on the VFF voltage. When the VFF input is 1 V, the line feedforward has no effect. For example, if the digital filter output remains unchanged and the VFF voltage changes to 50% of its original value (but still higher than 0.5 V), the modulation of the falling edges of OUTA to OUTD doubles (see Figure 35). The voltage line feedforward function is optional and is programmable using Register 0xFE29 and Register 0xFECD[2:0]. It is recommended that feedforward be enabled during soft start. The VFF voltage must be set to 1 V when the nominal input voltage is applied. The voltage at the VFF pin is sampled synchronously with the switching period and, therefore, the decision to modify the PWM outputs based on input voltage is performed at this rate. Typically, the feedforward block can detect and respond to a 3% change in input voltage and make a change to the PWM outputs approximately every 1 μs. To prevent false triggering of the feedforward block due to noise/voltage spikes on the VFF pin that are carried from the switch node, a small filter capacitor may be needed. The filter capacitor should not be too large, and the time constant should typically be much less than 1 μs. An additional ADC connected to the VFF pin is used to report the ADC value and therefore, the input value, using the resistive dividers. The primary input voltage can be calculated by multiplying Vx by the turns ratio (N1/N2), as follows: VPRIMARY = Vx × (R1 + R2)/R2 × (N1/N2) For fault comparison, the input voltage is monitored using the VFF ADC, and the 9 MSBs (VFF_VALUE, Register 0xFE96[13:2]) are converted into PMBus format and compared to the threshold to make a fault decision. Fault limits and their responses can be set using PMBus commands such as VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x59), VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x55), VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE (Register 0x5A), and VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE (Register 0x56). VFF DIGITAL FILTER OUTPUT tMODULATION tMODULATION OUTx Rev. A | Page 27 of 140 tS tS Figure 35. Feedforward Control on Modulation 12004-031 Thresholds and limits can be set for CS2 using these PMBus commands: IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x46) and IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT (Register 0x4A). The fault response is programmable in Register 0x47. ADP1055 Data Sheet ACCURATE OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Accurate overvoltage protection is provided by the PMBus commands VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x40), VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE (Register 0x41), and VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT (Register 0x42). Similarly, accurate undervoltage protection is provided by the PMBus commands VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT (Register 0x43), VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x44), and VOUT_UV_ FAULT_RESPONSE (Register 0x45). All readings are obtained from the low frequency Σ-Δ ADC on the VS+ and VS− pins. The accurate OVP fault decision is taken after a sampling interval of 82 μs (7-bit averaged value). For OVP, additional sampling time up to a maximum of 320 μs can be programmed in steps of 82 μs using Register 0xFE4D[3:2]. If additional sampling time is enabled, the OV fault condition must be present for the number of additional samples programmed before the VOUT_OV flag is set. The nominal output voltage at the VS± pins is 1 V, and the OVP and UVP thresholds are set above and below this level. For UVP, the output voltage is monitored using the low frequency Σ-Δ ADC; the nine MSBs of the reading (VS_VALUE, Register 0xFE97[13:5]) are converted into PMBus format and compared with the output undervoltage fault limit threshold. OVP functions similarly, but uses the seven MSBs of the reading (Register 0xFE97[13:7]). FAST OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION The ADP1055 has a dedicated OVP pin for redundant overvoltage protection. This pin performs fast overvoltage protection, where a comparator compares the fractional output voltage by means of resistive dividers to the voltage set by a DAC (see Figure 36). The nominal output voltage at the OVP pin is 1 V. The OVP threshold is programmable using Register 0xFE2F[7:2]. A debounce time (from 40 ns to 10 μs) can be added using Register 0xFE2F[1:0] before the fault response is taken. The fault response is set using the manufacturer specific command VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT (Register 0xFE34). VOUT ADP1055 OVP FAST OVP 0.8V TO 1.6V STEP SIZE = 12.5mV DAC EXTERNAL FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION The ADP1055 has a SYNC pin that is used for frequency synchronization. The internal digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) is capable of determining the master frequency on the SYNC pin (fSYNC) and locking the internal switching frequency to the external frequency. The lock or capture range is ±10% of the switching frequency, which is programmed using the FREQUENCY_ SWITCH command (Register 0x33). The PWM outputs are synchronized to the OUTA pin at the start of the switching period. For example, consider a duty cycle on OUTA where the rising (or falling) edge of OUTA is at a time of x μs after the t = 0 of the switching period. After synchronization, the time difference between the rising edge of the external master synchronization frequency (fSYNC) and the rising (or falling) edge of OUTA is x μs. The other PWM outputs are adjusted accordingly. In short, frequency synchronization also locks on to the phase. The DPLL can recognize the external master frequency within one clock cycle and, after the DPLL has locked on to fSYNC, the time required to achieve synchronization depends on how far apart fSYNC and the internal switching frequency (fSW) are. A typical synchronization time when fSYNC jumps from 90 kHz to 110 kHz with fSW = 100 kHz is approximately 200 μs. The synchronization time depends on the bandwidth of the DPLL, which is approximately fSW/25. Therefore, a higher fSW translates to a higher bandwidth. Using the INTERLEAVE command (Register 0x37), a phase shift in steps of 22.5° can be added. Additional functions that are part of the standard PMBus INTERLEAVE command include the group ID number and the respective number in the group, both programmable using Register 0x37. The ADP1055 supports only a specific number of switching frequencies. Due to the PWM programming resolution of 5 ns for programming the minimum and maximum PWM modulation limit, the switching frequency and the master clock frequency may not be an exact multiple of each other. Although the DPLL can detect fSYNC exactly, due to the quantization of the internal frequency settings, there is a possibility that fSYNC and fSW may not be the same and may differ by a small amount. To prevent the frequency from jumping from one value of fSW to another (which causes the switching period to change) due to the quantization of fSW, fSW is set to the closest quantized value to fSYNC rounded down. Due to this effect or due to a non-ideality (jitter) of the master clock, a dither can be added to the clock frequency (using Register 0xFE55[1]) of 5 ns or 10 ns. Using this dither, fSW is equal to fSYNC on average. For a full-bridge topology, it is recommended that Register 0xFE55[0] = 0 so that half the switching period is an exact multiple of 5 ns. 6-BIT THRESHOLD 12004-032 AGND Figure 36. Fast Overvoltage Protection Rev. A | Page 28 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 After synchronization, if the master clock suddenly changes to 0 Hz, the ADP1055 continues to operate at the last known master frequency. However, if the device is power cycled through a soft start, the master frequency is not retained, and the ADP1055 defaults to the internal frequency set by FREQUENCY_SWITCH (Register 0x33). If the device is off and the master frequency is already present on the SYNC pin, the switching frequency is already set to the master frequency when the ADP1055 turns on. It is recommended that the synchronization function be disabled when not in use (Register 0xFE55[6] = 1) because switching noise may be coupled into the SYNC pin. The switching frequency can be read back using the PMBus command READ_FREQUENCY (Register 0x95). MASTER CLOCK FREQUENCY (fSYNC ) INTERNAL SWITCHING FREQUENCY (fSW) SYNCHRONIZATION TIME DEPENDS ON DPLL BANDWIDTH SYNCHRONIZATION TIME DEPENDS ON DPLL BANDWIDTH NOMINAL fSW UNIT OFF UNIT ON 12004-033 90% fSW UNIT ON TIME Care must be taken to isolate the thermal sensor so that switching noise is not coupled into the base by the parasitic capacitances from base to ground and emitter to ground. It is recommended that a low-pass filter be added by placing a large capacitor of 220 pF to 470 pF across the base emitter junction to remove any noise. Adding a reverse diode introduces an additional error due to the reverse leakage current. The reference current (IREF), used for the sensing algorithm to 10 μA, can be programmed by setting Register 0xFE5A[2:0] = 0x04. The update rate for each subsequent temperature reading (external forward reading, followed by external reverse reading) is approximately 200 ms if reverse sensing is enabled, and approximately 130 ms if reverse sensing is disabled, with 14-bit resolution (Register 0xFE5A[6:5] = 0x3). FREQUENCY 110% fSW placed in the position of forward diode. The nonideality factor (nf) of the transistor in ΔVBE = nf × VT × ln(I/IS). Figure 37. Tracking of SYNC Function Overtemperature protection (OTP) can be set using OT_FAULT_LIMIT (Register 0x4F), OT_FAULT_RESPONSE (Register 0x50), and OT_WARN_LIMIT (Register 0x51). OTP functions for the forward diode only. The hysteresis for OTP is the difference between the OT_FAULT_LIMIT and OT_WARN_ LIMIT values. For example, if OT_FAULT_LIMIT is set to disable all PWM outputs at 125°C and OT_WARN_LIMIT is set to 115°C, the ADP1055 stops switching at 125°C and begins switching again only when the temperature falls below 115°C. TEMPERATURE SENSING GPIO AND PGOOD SIGNALS The ADP1055 has two external temperature sensors. For the external temperature sensors, PN junction devices such as transistors are connected back to back; these devices are called forward diode and reverse diode (see Figure 38). Four dedicated pins serve as general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs). Each pin can be configured as an input or output with a programmable polarity (set in Register 0xFE40). Do not change the configuration of the pin from input to output or from output to input on the fly. FORWARD DIODE REVERSE DIODE 12004-034 JRTN 12004-035 JTD Figure 39. GPIO1 Configured as an Output with Normal Polarity Figure 38. Temperature Sensor, Forward and Reverse Sensing The ADP1055 measures the temperature readings of the external forward diode and the external reverse diode in that order. Using proprietary zero offset circuitry (patent pending), the inputs to the ADCs are zeroed out before each temperature measurement to compensate for temperature dependent offset variation, which affects the measurement result. This allows the forward and reverse sensing PN diodes to be kept far away from each other without affecting the reading significantly due to offset errors. 12004-036 The temperature can be read using the following standard PMBus commands: READ_TEMPERATURE_2 (Register 0x8E) for the external sensing forward diode, and READ_TEMPERATURE_3 (Register 0x8F) for the external sensing reverse diode. Figure 40. GPIO1 Configured as an Input with Negated Polarity When the pin is configured as an input, a programmable action can be taken (similar to the PMBus voltage faults) using Register 0xFE39 to Register 0xFE3C (GPIOx_FAULT_RESPONSE). When the GPIOx pin is configured as an output, internal signals known as PGOOD1 and PGOOD2 can be logically combined and output on the pin. The logic functions for the GPIO pins are programmable in Register 0xFE41 and Register 0xFE42. The ADP1055 is factory calibrated at ambient temperature for minimum error using the BC847A transistor (with nf = 1.00) Rev. A | Page 29 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet 12004-037 The POWER_GOOD_ON register (Register 0x5E) sets the voltage that the output voltage must exceed before POWER_GOOD can be set. Similarly, the output voltage must fall below the POWER_GOOD_OFF threshold (set in Register 0x5F) for POWER_GOOD to be reset. VOUT NOMINAL Figure 41. Logical Functions Available Using PGOOD1 (LOGIC) PGOOD2 In addition to triggering the GPIOs, the PGOOD1_FAULT and PGOOD2_FAULT flags are set in Register 0xFE93[6] (FAULT_UNKNOWN[6]) and Register 0xFE93[7] (FAULT_ UNKNOWN[7]) (where 0 means no fault). The same debounce applies to the flags. PSON TIME Figure 43. POWER_GOOD Flag Tripped by VOUT Note that the PMBus signal POWER_GOOD cannot be brought out to the GPIOx pins, but it can be brought out to the SMBALRT pin. The PMBus signal POWER_GOOD is accessible through STATUS_WORD (Register 0x79[11]). POWER_GOOD is asserted (0 means power is good) only if all of the following conditions are met: VOUT has exceeded POWER_GOOD_ON. VOUT has not fallen below POWER_GOOD_OFF. PGOOD1_FAULT is not set. PGOOD2_FAULT is not set. UVP is not associated with this flag; however, the PGOOD1_ FAULT and PGOOD2_FAULT flags can be programmed to select UVP (VOUT_UV_FAULT). There is no debounce for POWER_GOOD. VOUT SET AND RESET LOGIC POWER_GOOD_ON VOUT_UTHD POWER_GOOD_OFF VOUT_LTHD RESET SET PGOOD1_FAULT PGOOD2_FAULT OFF Figure 44. POWER_GOOD Signal Path Rev. A | Page 30 of 140 POWER_GOOD 12004-040 12004-038 Figure 42. Signals Routed into PGOOD1 and PGOOD2 POWER_GOOD 12004-039 VOUT_UV Various flags can be programmed into PGOOD1 and PGOOD2 using Register 0xFE44 and Register 0xFE45. When coupled with the GPIOs, these flags can be used to trigger signals to provide external logic functions by means of discrete circuits. For example, in Figure 42, the overtemperature flag or the VIN_UV flag can set PGOOD2. This feature is useful for signaling the power chain downstream so that any appropriate action can be taken. A delay (debounce) can be added to the PGOODx signals using Register 0xFE43. Data Sheet ADP1055 GPIO3 AND GPIO4 AS SNUBBER PWM OUTPUTS 12004-043 The GPIO3 and GPIO4 pins of the ADP1055 can be configured as two signals used for an active snubber. This circuitry can be used to provide a drive signals for an active clamp. Snubber Configuration The on time of the snubber and the dead time of the snubber signals can be programmed using Register 0xFE63 and Register 0xFE64[5:0], respectively. The active clamp signals turn on after a selectable dead time (0 ns to 315 ns in steps of 5 ns, programmable using Register 0xFE64[5:0]). Using Register 0xFE65[7], the active clamp signals can be configured on one of the following: 12004-044 Figure 47. Option 1: GPIO3 and GPIO4 Configured as Regular Signals Falling edge of SR1 or SR2 signal Falling edge of OUTC and OUTD Figure 48. Option 2: GPIO3 Configured as an Active Snubber PWM Output; GPIO4 Configured as a Regular Signal 12004-045 The snubber signal stays on for a fixed value regardless of the duty cycle and load condition programmed in Register 0xFE63. However, the snubber signal is toggled as soon as it encounters the next SRx rising edge or the next OUTx falling edge, even if the programmed on time is of a greater value. 12004-041 Figure 49. Option 3: GPIO3 Configured as a Regular Signal; GPIO4 Configured as an Active Snubber PWM Output 12004-046 Figure 45. Active Clamp Snubber Configured on SRx Signals 12004-042 Figure 50. Option 4: GPIO3 and GPIO4 Configured as Active Snubber PWM Outputs Figure 46. Active Clamp Snubber Configured on OUTx Signals Miscellaneous Snubber Configuration Using Register 0xFE64[7:6]), the snubber configuration can be set to one of these options: Option 1: Both GPIO3 and GPIO4 are configured as regular signals, as described in the GPIO and PGOOD Signals section (see Figure 47). Option 2: GPIO3 is configured as an active snubber PWM output; GPIO4 is configured as a regular signal (see Figure 48). Option 3: GPIO3 is configured as a regular signal; GPIO4 is configured as an active snubber PWM output (see Figure 49). Option 4: Both GPIO3 and GPIO4 are configured as active snubber PWM outputs (see Figure 50). The GPIO polarity bit can be configured using the same bits described in the GPIO and PGOOD Signals section. The polarity bit allows true versatility with the use of either P channel or N channel FETs, depending on the application. These PWM signals can be blanked during soft start and soft stop using Register 0xFE46[14] and Register 0xFE47[14]. The signals are active as long as the system does not shut down in response to a fault condition or a PSOFF command is issued. Rev. A | Page 31 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet The constant current control loop has relatively low bandwidth because the current is averaged over a 328 μs period (9-bit decimation of the CS2 bit stream). The output voltage changes at a maximum rate of 1.18 V/sec at the VS± pins; therefore, the instantaneous value of the current can exceed the constant current limit for a very short period of time, depending on the severity of the transient condition. AVERAGE CONSTANT CURRENT MODE The ADP1055 supports constant current (CC) mode. The constant current mode threshold is set in one of two ways: Using the PMBus definition of CC mode (Register 0xFE4F[2] = 0) Using the manufacturer specific CC mode (Register 0xFE4F[2] = 1) For a faster dynamic response of the constant current mode, the turbo mode can be used. In turbo mode, the averaging time can be decreased to a period of ~41 μs (6-bit decimation of the CS2 bit stream). In turbo mode, the slew rate of the output voltage can be programmed using Register 0xFE5D[5:4]. In both modes, the constant current limit can be set as a percentage of the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT—for example, ±3.125%, ±6.25%, ±12.5%, ±25%, ±50%, or ±100%—using Register 0xFE5D[3:0]. In the PMBus definition of CC mode, the constant current mode is activated on a IOUT_OC_FAULT fault, and the load current is limited to the CC limit, as specified in Register 0xFE5D[3:0]. Only positive percentages are applicable when the PMBus definition of CC mode is used. The fault responses to IOUT_OC_FAULT in this case are defined as per the PMBus format. The system enters CC mode on detection of the CS2 current (~2.6 ms, 12-bit averaging of CS2 ADC). Any further changes in the current while the device is in CC mode take place according to the averaging speed selectable in Register 0xFE4F[7]. For CC mode to work properly using the PMBus faults, the IOUT_OC_FAULT debounce must be set to 0 ms. In the manufacturer specific CC mode, the CC limit is exactly the limit that is programmed, and there is no need to trip the IOUT_OC_FAULT before entering CC mode. Fault responses to IOUT_OC_FAULT in this case are to ignore the fault or to shut down the device in response to the fault (Register 0x47[7:6] = 11). Other settings programmed in the response section (for example, Register 0x47[7:6] = 00, 01, or 10) are ignored. As the output voltage is reduced to maintain a constant load current, xxx_FAULT_RESPONSE (for example, Register 0x47[7:6] = 01) can be used to program a fault response when the output voltage falls below a specific threshold set by IOUT_OC_LV_LIMIT (Register 0x48). It is important to note that although constant current mode can be applied to any current fault (input or output current) according to the PMBus specification, the ADP1055 applies the constant current mode only to maintain a constant output current. For example, if the IOUT_UC_FAULT is programmed to enter constant current mode, the ADP1055 does not boost the output voltage to maintain the current level set by IOUT_UC_LIMIT. Using the manufacturer specific fault response for constant current mode, the system can be forced into constant current mode at a specific threshold, and if this threshold persists for a specified amount of time (based on the debounce time), the IOUT_OC_FAULT is tripped (see Figure 52). Below the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT threshold, the ADP1055 operates in constant voltage mode, using the output voltage as the feedback signal for closed-loop operation. DEPENDENT ON SLEW RATE AND CC TURBO MODE VOUT NOMINAL IOUT_OC_FAST HICCUP CC LIMIT When the ADP1055 crosses the constant current mode threshold, the CS2 current reading is used to control the output voltage regulation point. The output voltage is ramped down linearly as the load increases to ensure that the load current remains constant. IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT IOUT NOMINAL TIME IOUT_OC_ DEBOUNCE STARTS CONVERTER STARTS AFTER RETRY ATTEMPT IOUT_OC_ IOUT_OC_ DEBOUNCE DEBOUNCE STARTS STARTS VOUT IOUT_OC_DEBOUNCE ENDS AND FAULT TRIPS Figure 52. Constant Current with Hiccup (0,0) IOUT IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT 12004-047 32-BIT KEY CODE The ADP1055 supports a 32-bit password (key code) in addition to the EEPROM password set by Register 0xD5. This 32-bit key code enables another level of protection for the user and the manufacturer to limit access to certain commands and operations. Figure 51. Typical Characteristics in Constant Current (CC) Mode Rev. A | Page 32 of 140 12004-048 Data Sheet ADP1055 Entering the Key Code 1. The command mask feature allows any PMBus command or manufacturer specific command to be masked in the ADP1055. If the command is masked, a read or a write to that command results in a no acknowledge (NACK). PMBus commands are masked using Register 0xF4; manufacturer specific commands are masked using Register 0xF5. Using command masking, the user can block access to certain commands—such as commands that configure the switching frequency, the digital compensator, or the output voltage setpoint—while allowing access to the readback commands (READ_x, where x = IOUT, IN, VOUT, VIN, and so on). The SLV_ADDR_SELECT (Register 0xD0), EEPROM_PASSWORD (Register 0xD5), KEY_CODE (Register 0xD7), EEPROM_INFO (Register 0xF1), CMD_MASK (Register 0xF4), and EXTCMD_MASK (Register 0xF5) commands are not maskable. It is recommended that the ADP1055 GUI be used to configure the masking function (see Figure 53). 3. SR PHASE-IN, SR TRANSITION, AND SR FAST PHASE-IN The SR1 and SR2 outputs are recommended for use as the PWM control signals when using synchronous rectification for the output (or secondary) rectifiers. These PWM signals can be configured similar to other PWM outputs. 12004-050 Command Mask 2. Figure 54. Example of SR Outputs in Light Load Mode (LLM) 12004-051 The key code is a unique 32-bit pass code that is entered using the KEY_CODE command (Register 0xD7). Because this command is a block read/block write command, the first data byte of this command is the number of bytes (4). When entering the key code, the data has this format: {0x04, KeyCode[7:0], KeyCode[15:8], KeyCode[23:16], KeyCode[31:17]}. (Note the low byte to high byte order of the 32-bit key code.) After the correct key code is entered, the user has full write access to all commands, including PMBus and manufacturer specific commands such as CMD_MASK (Register 0xF4) and EXTCMD_ MASK (Register 0xF5), which can be used to disable other commands using the command masking feature. The key code is also needed to change the EEPROM password (Register 0xD5). After the EEPROM is unlocked, enter the 32-bit key code (default key code is 0xFFFFFFFF) using the KEY_CODE command (Register 0xD7). Enter the new key code using the same command, for example, 0x1FEEDBAC (a pneumonic for negative feedback in twos complement format). The key code is now changed to the new key code. Save the new key code into the user settings page of the EEPROM using the STORE_USER_ALL command (Register 0x15). Figure 55. Example of SR Outputs in Heavy Load (CCM) When the mode changes from LLM to CCM, an abrupt change in the SR outputs may cause the output voltage to dip momentarily. An optional SR transition process (during which the pulse width of the SR PWM outputs is increased slowly) can be applied to the SR1 and SR2 outputs. The SR transition can be enabled by setting Register 0xFE50[5]. The speed at which the SR edges move from zero duty cycle to maximum duty cycle (as determined by the control loop) can be programmed from 5 ns per tSW to 5 ns per 1024 tSW (tSW = switching cycle) using Register 0xFE5F[7:4]. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE The output voltage slew rate (or transition rate) can be set using the PMBus VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command (Register 0x27). The slew rate determines how quickly the output voltage is adjusted in response to a change in the digital reference. 12004-049 The fastest slew rate supported by the ADP1055 is 1 kV/sec, and the slowest rate is 14.3 V/sec. A PMBus command setting of 0 sets the slew rate to the slowest setting. This slew rate is the rate that the internal setpoint reference can change; the actual change of the output voltage depends on the bandwidth of the control loop and its ability to track the reference. Figure 53. Snapshot of the GUI Showing Lock and Unlock of Commands Changing the Key Code To change the key code, first unlock the EEPROM as described in the Unlock the EEPROM section. The VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command can be disabled using Register 0xFE65[2]. ADAPTIVE DEAD TIME COMPENSATION Register 0xFE1D to Register 0xFE24 are the adaptive dead time (ADT) registers. These registers allow the dead time between Rev. A | Page 33 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet PWM edges to be adapted on the fly. The ADT feature is activated when the primary or secondary current (CS1 or CS2) falls below the threshold programmed in Register 0xFE1E. The software GUI allows the user to easily program the dead time values, and it is recommended that the GUI be used for this purpose. resonant transition occurs when energy is dumped from the inductor to the capacitor (capacitor being charged with opposite polarity voltage). At one point, there is close to 0 V across the MOSFET, and at this point the power switch is turned on. If this energy is not sufficient, the MOSFET turns on without ZVS. In this case, ADT can be used to wait until the resonant transition reaches its peak value so that a near ZVS turn-on is achieved. 12004-052 SR DELAY Figure 56. Adaptive Dead Time Window in the GUI The ADP1055 is well suited for dc-to-dc converters in isolated topologies. Each time a PWM signal crosses the isolation barrier, an additional propagation delay is added due to the isolating components. The ADP1055 allows programming of an adjustable delay (0 ns to 315 ns in steps of 5 ns) using Register 0xFE52[5:0]. This delay moves both SR1 and SR2 later in time with respect to OUTA to OUTD to compensate for the added delay due to the isolating components. In this way, the edges of all PWM outputs can be aligned, and the SR delay can be applied separately as a constant dead time. Before ADT is configured, the primary current threshold must be programmed. Each individual PWM rising and falling edge (t1 to t12) can then be programmed to have a specific dead time offset at no load (zero current). This offset can be positive or negative and is relative to the nominal edge position. When the current is between zero and the threshold, the amount of dead time is linearly adjusted in steps of 5 ns. The averaging period of the CS1/CS2 current is selected using Register 0xFE1E[7], and the speed of the dead time adjustment can also be programmed to accommodate faster or slower adjustment in Register 0xFE1D[5:0]. CURRENT SHARING (ISHARE PIN) For example, if the CS1 threshold is set to 2 A, t1 has a nominal rising edge of 100 ns. If the ADT setting for t1 is 40 ns at no load, t1 moves to 140 ns when the current is 0 A and to 120 ns when the current is 1 A. Similarly, ADT can be applied in the negative direction. The current reading from CS1 or CS2 can be output to the ISHARE pin in the form of a digital bit stream, which is the output of the current sense ADC (see Figure 57). The bit stream is proportional to the current delivered by this unit to the load. By filtering this digital bit stream using an external RC filter, the current information is turned into an analog voltage that is proportional to the current delivered by this unit to the load. This voltage can be compared to the share bus voltage. If the unit is not supplying enough current, an error signal can be applied to the VS± feedback point. This signal causes the unit to increase its output voltage and, in turn, its current contribution to the load. The ADT feature is useful in quasi resonant topologies where an energy transfer occurs from the inductor (generally, from one or more of the leakage inductance, magnetizing inductance, and external inductance) to the capacitor (usually the drain-source capacitance of the MOSFET power switch) for the purpose of achieving zero voltage switching (ZVS). The ADP1055 supports both analog current sharing and digital current sharing. The ADP1055 can use either the CS1 current information or the CS2 current information for current sharing. Analog Current Sharing Analog current sharing uses the internal current sensing circuitry to provide a current reading to an external current error amplifier. Therefore, an additional differential current amplifier is not necessary. Generally, the condition for ensuring ZVS is that the energy in the inductor must exceed the energy in the capacitor. A CURRENT CURRENT SENSE ADC CS2– VOLTAGE BIT STREAM SHARE BUS ISHARE BIT STREAM LPF Figure 57. Analog Current Share Configuration Rev. A | Page 34 of 140 12004-054 CS2+ Data Sheet ADP1055 Digital Share Bus The digital share bus is based on a single-wire communication bus principle; that is, the clock and data signals are contained together. The digital share bus scheme is similar in principle to the traditional analog share bus scheme. The difference is that instead of using a voltage on the share bus to represent current, a digital word is used. When two or more ADP1055 devices are connected, they synchronize their share bus timing. This synchronization is performed by the start bit at the beginning of a communications frame. If a new ADP1055 is hot-swapped onto an existing digital share bus, the device waits to begin sharing until the next frame. The new ADP1055 monitors the share bus until it sees a stop bit, which designates the end of a share frame. It then performs synchronization with the other ADP1055 devices during the next start bit. The digital share bus frame is shown in Figure 60. The ADP1055 outputs a digital word onto the share bus. The digital word is a function of the current that the power supply is providing (the higher the current, the larger the digital word). The power supply with the highest current controls the bus (master). A power supply that is putting out less current (slave) sees that another supply is providing more power to the load than it is. Figure 59 shows the possible signals on the share bus. During the next cycle, the slave increases its current output contribution by increasing its output voltage. This cycle continues until the slave outputs the same current as the master, within a programmable tolerance range. Figure 58 shows the configuration of the digital share bus. LOGIC 1 LOGIC 0 VDD PREVIOUS BIT DIGITAL WORD ISHARE Figure 59. Share Bus High, Low, and Idle Bits The length of a bit (tBIT) is fixed at 10 μs. A Logic 1 is defined as a high-to-low transition at the start of the bit and a low-to-high transition at 75% of tBIT. A Logic 0 is defined as a high-to-low transition at the start of the bit and a low-to-high transition at 25% of tBIT. POWER SUPPLY A SHARE BUS The bus is idle when it is high during the whole period of tBIT. All other activity on the bus is illegal. Glitches up to tGLITCH (200 ns) are ignored. ISHARE DIGITAL WORD 12004-053 CURRENT SENSE INFO POWER SUPPLY B The digital word that represents the current information is eight bits long. The ADP1055 takes the eight MSBs of the CS1 or CS2 reading (the current share signal specified in Register 0xFE2B[3]) and uses this reading as the digital word. When read, the share bus value at any given time is equal to the CS1 or CS2 current reading (see Figure 61). Figure 58. Digital Current Share Configuration 2 STOP BITS (IDLE) PREVIOUS FRAME START BIT 0 NEXT BIT tBIT 8-BIT DATA 2 STOP BITS (IDLE) FRAME Figure 60. Digital Current Share Frame Timing Diagram Rev. A | Page 35 of 140 START BIT 0 NEXT FRAME 12004-055 CURRENT SENSE INFO t0 12004-056 t1 IDLE ADP1055 Data Sheet Digital Share Bus Scheme Digital Share Bus Configuration Each power supply compares the digital word that it is outputting with the digital words of all the other supplies on the bus. The digital share bus can be configured in various ways. The bandwidth of the share bus loop is programmable in Register 0xFE2B[2:0]. The extent to which a slave tries to match the current of the master is programmable in Register 0xFE2A[3:0]. The slave moves up 1 LSB for every share bus transaction (eight data bits plus start and stop bits; see the description of Register 0xFE2B in Table 156). The master moves down x LSBs per share bus transaction, where x is the share bus setting in Register 0xFE2A[7:4]. The maximum limit for the output voltage of the slave is 400 mV at the VS± pins. The ISHARE_FAULT is set when the current share loop reaches its maximum value, that is, 400 mV at the VS± pins. It is recommended that there be a load line of 5 mΩ to 10 mΩ between the output terminals of the power supply to the load. Round 1 In Round 1, every supply first places its MSB on the bus. If a supply senses that its MSB is the same as the value on the bus, it continues to Round 2. If a supply senses that its MSB is less than the value on the bus, it means that this supply must be a slave. When a supply becomes a slave, it stops communicating on the share bus because it knows that it is not the master. The supply then increases its output voltage in an attempt to share more current. If two units have the same MSB, they both continue to Round 2 because either of them may be the master. Round 2 DROOP SHARING In Round 2, all supplies that are still communicating on the bus place their second MSB on the share bus. If a supply senses that its MSB is less than the value on the bus, it means that this supply must be a slave and it stops communicating on the share bus. The droop sharing functionality is implemented using the VOUT_DROOP command (Register 0x28). Using this command, a fixed amount of load line in mV/A can be applied to the output voltage. The output voltage is continuously sampled with a selectable rate (set in Register 0xFE65[1:0]) before the droop is applied. Under droop current sharing, the output voltage changes at a rate determined by the VOUT_TRANSITION_ RATE command. Setting 0xFE65[2] = 1 changes the internal voltage reference to the fastest internal supported rate. Round 3 to Round 8 The same algorithm is repeated for up to eight rounds to allow supplies to compare their digital words and, in this way, to determine whether each unit is the master or a slave. PSU A VDD 0x4A MASTER IOUT = 35A 1mΩ CS2– + 35mV – CURRENT SENSE ADC 12 BITS 1195 DEC 0x4AB DIGITAL FILTER ÷16 8 BITS 74 DEC 0x4A ISHARE DIGITAL WORD 0x4A 8-BIT WORD SHARE BUS 8-BIT WORD 0xB5 1 LSB = 29.3µV 35mV/29.3µV = 1195 Figure 61. How the Share Bus Generates the Digital Word to Place on the Digital Share Bus Rev. A | Page 36 of 140 12004-057 CS2+ Data Sheet ADP1055 LIGHT LOAD MODE AND DEEP LIGHT LOAD MODE To facilitate a reduction of power loss at light loads, the ADP1055 supports light load mode and deep light load mode. The threshold, speed, and hysteresis for deep light load mode are selectable in Register 0xFE4B. In deep light load mode, a selectable set of PWM outputs can be disabled using Register 0xFE4C. Typical examples include shutting down the synchronous rectifiers or shutting down certain PWM outputs in an interleaved topology for phase shedding. The ADP1055 enters pulse skipping mode when the required duty cycle is less than the modulation value set in Register 0xFE53. Register 0xFE50[0] = 0 sets all modulated edges to the start of the switching period. In the case of negative edge modulation, this setting can cause the PWM outputs to be inverted; therefore, setting Register 0xFE50[0] = 1 programs the device to make the PWM outputs = 0 V in pulse skipping. For topologies such as the full-bridge phase shifted topology, where two PWM outputs are on without modulation for half the switching period, the setting in Register 0xFE50[4] allows the ADP1055 to disable such PWM outputs whether modulation is enabled or not. 12004-058 SOFT STOP Figure 62. Light Load Settings in the GUI The threshold, speed, and hysteresis for light load mode are programmed in Register 0xFE5F. In SR light load mode (SR LLM), the synchronous rectifiers operate in the forward conduction mode only; that is, they are turned off during the freewheeling period of the switching period in a buck derived isolated topology (either half wave or full wave rectifier on the output). In this way, the loss associated with the diode drop of the MOSFET is minimized by turning the channel of the MOSFET on, as well as maintaining the output inductor in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The rising and falling edges of the synchronous rectifiers in SR LLM are programmed in Register 0xFE19 to Register 0xFE1C. When entering SR LLM from SR normal mode or deep LLM, or when exiting SR LLM to SR normal mode based on the hysteresis level, the SR edges move as programmed by the phase-in speed in Register 0xFE5F[7:4]. The SR LLM settings (Register 0xFE19 to Register 0xFE1C) determine the minimum and maximum rising and falling edges of the SR PWM outputs in SR LLM mode. If the load demands a duty cycle between the minimum and maximum settings, the SR edges are adjusted according to the required duty cycle for OUTA to OUTD. 12004-059 To enable the deep light load mode, the light load mode threshold must be greater than zero. Figure 63. Overlay of All SR Modes PULSE SKIPPING The ADP1055 supports a pulse skipping mode in which a PWM pulse is not turned on for the entire switching period. Pulse skipping can be activated by setting Register 0xFE50[1] = 1. The ADP1055 supports soft stop functionality. Soft stop can be enabled for normal shutdown of the power supply using the OPERATION and ON_OFF_CONFIG commands, as described in the Power-Up and Power-Down section. Soft stop can also be enabled during a fault triggered condition using Register 0xFE51[7:6]. The soft stop time is programmed using the TOFF_DELAY and TOFF_FALL commands (Register 0x64 and Register 0x65). During soft stop, various faults such as OTP, OVP, and GPIO faults can be masked using Register 0xFE47. To maintain a zero output voltage, the SR1 and SR2 PWM outputs can be programmed to stay on for an additional time (see the description of Register 0xFE50[7:6] in Table 193). DUTY CYCLE DOUBLE UPDATE RATE The ADP1055 senses the output voltage just before the beginning of the switching period and, depending on the error voltage, the next duty cycle command is initiated. Because a transient condition can occur at any time between switching periods, the one-cycle update of the duty cycle causes a phase loss that is equal to Φ = 360 × (td × fC) where: td is the combined delay of the ADC sampling plus the loop calculations for the compensator plus any additional propagation delay. fC is the crossover frequency. The minimum delay for the system is D × tSW because it is only after D × tSW that the effect of the duty cycle command takes place. Due to this phase loss (which increases as the crossover frequency approaches the switching frequency), the crossover frequency of the system cannot be widened with satisfactory phase margin. To reduce the phase loss, the ADP1055 uses a double update rate for the duty cycle, whereby the output voltage is sampled just before half the switching period and the new duty cycle command is issued. In this way, the phase loss from two subsequent duty cycle commands is halved to D × tSW/2. Duty cycle double update rate is optional and is enabled by setting Register 0xFE57[0] = 1. When using the duty cycle double update rate, it is recommended that duty balance also be enabled (Register 0xFE57[7] = 1). Rev. A | Page 37 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet for Register 0xFE56 causes the device to sample the peak current at the end of the logical AND of OUTA and OUTD (Peak 1) and the logical AND of OUTB and OUTC (Peak 2). If Peak 1 > Peak 2, the result is positive and the duty cycle of the selected edges is reduced. If Peak 2 > Peak 1, the result is negative and the duty cycle of the selected edges is increased. DUTY BALANCE, VOLT-SECOND BALANCE, AND FLUX BALANCING For power topologies that use the first and third quadrant of the BH curve, it is recommended that duty balance be enabled when using double update rate. Due to the nature of double update rate, it is possible that the average magnetizing current (and therefore the flux density of the transformer core) is not zero, but is equal to some positive or negative dc level. To prevent flux walking and an imbalance in the transformer, a combination of the duty balance and volt-second balance features can be used. In interleaved topologies, the volt-second balance feature can also be used for current balancing to ensure that each interleaved phase contributes equal power. 2. 3. For example, if a full bridge topology requires the diagonal edges of the H bridge to be equalized, the algorithm for duty balance averages the duty cycle over several switching cycles. Duty balance is a purely digital correction that is applied to the PWM edges based on past duty cycles and does not take into account any feedback from an ADC, as is the case for volt-second balance. 12004-060 Duty balance is enabled by setting Register 0xFE57[7] = 1; the speed at which the duty cycle is balanced is controlled by setting Register 0xFE57[5:4]. Additionally, the extent to which duty cycle correction (maximum of ±160 ns for duty balance and volt-second balance each) can take place is specified using Register 0xFE57[2:1]. Apply edge correction. Using the same example, negative edge correction is applied to OUTA and OUTD, whereas positive edge correction is applied to OUTB and OUTC. Appropriate edge correction is applied to the SR outputs as well. Enable volt-second balance by setting Register 0xFE25[6] = 1. This setting is gated by a GO command (Register 0xFE00). Volt-second balance is automatically disabled when the voltage on the CS1 pin is below 25 mV. Figure 64. Volt-Second Balance with Register 0xFE56 = 0x96 Volt-second balance uses a sample-and-hold circuit (patent pending) that samples the peak current during both halves of the switching period. This feature is configured using Register 0xFE56. The recommended settings for using the volt-second balance feature are as follows. 12004-061 Use Register 0xFE56 to set the positive and negative edges. Bits[7:4] set the positive period of integration, and Bits[3:0] set the negative period of integration. The edges are logically AND’ed together. Typically, the diagonal edges of the H bridge are balanced. For example, in a full bridge topology, a setting of 10010110 Figure 65. Volt-Second Balance with Register 0xFE56 = 0x69 VIN OUTA OUTC VOUT SR2 OUTB OUTD SR1 SAMPLE AND HOLD WITH RESET CS1 INPUT VS BALANCE ALGORITHM VS BALANCE EDGE SELECT REGISTERS ADP1055 Figure 66. Simplified Internal Structure of the Volt-Second Balance Circuit Rev. A | Page 38 of 140 PWM 12004-115 1. Data Sheet ADP1055 FAULT RESPONSES AND STATE MACHINE MECHANICS When a potentially abnormal condition occurs in the power supply that is regulated by the ADP1055, a flag is asserted and the system waits for a programmed debounce time. If the flag is continuously asserted until the end of the debounce time, it is latched as a fault. The fault is then processed according to the programmed fault response setting. The fault is cleared only when the flag condition is removed. The debounce circuitry is reset when the flag condition is removed; until then the fault remains set. FLAGS PRIORITY OF FAULTS The ADP1055 also has a set of latched fault registers (Register 0xFE8C to Register 0xFE93). The latched fault registers have the same flags as the PMBus STATUS_x commands (Register 0x7A to Register 0x80), but the flags in the latched registers remain set so that intermittent faults can be detected. The CLEAR_FAULTS command (Register 0x03) clears the latched fault registers and resets all the flags. The response to each fault is configurable and is based on a priority level (see Table 7). A higher number indicates a higher priority. Table 7. Priority of Faults Priority 12 (highest) 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (lowest) Fault and Configured Fault Response Voltage fault: disable output Voltage fault: shutdown with no retry Current fault: shutdown with no retry Voltage fault: shutdown with limited retry Current fault: shutdown with limited retry Voltage fault: shutdown with unlimited retry Current fault: shutdown with unlimited retry Voltage fault: wait delay and shutdown with limited or unlimited retry Current fault: constant current with wait delay Current fault: constant current without tripping VOUT_LV Current fault: constant current mode Voltage fault: ignore fault The ADP1055 has an extensive set of flags that are set when certain limits, conditions, and thresholds are exceeded. The response to these flags is individually programmable. Flags can be ignored or used to trigger actions such as turning off certain PWM outputs or entering constant current mode. Flags can also be used to turn off the power supply. The ADP1055 can be programmed to respond when these flags are reset. FIRST FAULT ID (FFID) The first fault ID (FFID) information is used to capture the first fault that caused the system to shut down. Register 0xFE95 contains the ID of the first fault that caused the system to shut down. Faults captured in the first fault ID register have configured actions of shutdown immediate, shutdown with retries, and disable PWM outputs with watchdog timeout. The contents of Register 0xFE95 cannot be overwritten unless the information is first cleared. The FFID can be cleared by the CLEAR_FAULTS command (Register 0x03), by a power cycle of the device, or by a PSON signal using Register 0x01, Register 0x02, or both. If the black box feature is enabled, the FFID can also be cleared when the information is saved into the black box. Table 8. Example First Fault ID Scenarios Test Setup OCP has retry/delay of 100 ms with Priority 10, debounce = 0. OVP has retry/delay of 200 ms with Priority 9, debounce = 0. OCP has retry/delay of 100 ms with Priority 10, debounce = 0. OVP has retry/delay of 0 ms with Priority 11, debounce = 0. OCP has retry/delay of 100 ms with Priority 8, debounce = 5 ms. OVP has retry/delay of 200 ms with Priority 9, debounce = 100 ms. OCP has retry/delay of 100 ms with Priority 8, debounce = 0. OVP has retry/delay of 200 ms with Priority 7, debounce = 0. Condition OCP occurs at t = 0. OVP occurs at t = 10 ms. Result OCP fault is processed due to smaller debounce time (no retry time), as well as higher priority. OCP occurs at t = 0. OVP occurs at t = 10 ms. OCP fault is processed at t = 0; device waits 100 ms before action is taken. OCP fault is replaced by OVP, and then OVP fault is processed at t = 10 ms due to higher priority even though retry delay is larger. OCP occurs at t = 50 ms. OVP occurs at t = 0. OVP is registered as a fault at t = 100 ms. OCP is registered as a fault at t = 55 ms. However, at t = 100 ms, OCP loses priority and OVP is processed due to higher priority. Exception: If delay of OCP was smaller (for example, 5 ms), then OCP action is processed. OCP fault is processed due to higher priority. OCP occurs at t = 0. OVP occurs at t = 0. Rev. A | Page 39 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Using the priority of faults (see the Priority of Faults section), the fault that causes the ADP1055 to shut down is the one stored in the FFID. For example, a configuration includes these faults: OVP fault with a delay of 100 ms and five retry times OCP fault with an action to shut down immediately with a 0 ms delay If the OVP fault occurs and after the third retry attempt, the OCP fault occurs, the OCP fault is stored in the FFID register. On the other hand, if all five OVP retries occur before the OCP fault occurs, the OVP fault is stored in the FFID. This statement is true only if Register 0xFE_48[1:0] is set to 01. If it is set to 10, the FFID is set to OVP on the first retry time. Note that warning flags such as IOUT_OC_WARN and VOUT_OV_WARN do not have debounce times. The ADP1055 has a fault handler that can detect and track faults and, in the case where a fault is programmed to shut down and retry (restart) the system, the fault handler cycles the ADP1055 through a shutdown and soft start procedure. Throughout the soft start ramp, the fault handler continues to monitor the device for any faults that can trigger a fault response. Soft start blanking can be configured to ignore faults during the soft start ramp. If a fault condition triggers a shutdown-retry cycle, the fault handler tracks the number of retry attempts of the programmed fault response and permanently shuts down the device when the configured number of retry times is reached. A shutdown-retry cycle is considered successful if the triggering fault is cleared at the end of the soft start ramp, at which point voltage regulation is achieved. Following a successful retry attempt, the fault handler removes the fault from its queue, clears all retry attempt counters, and monitors the device for the next highest priority fault. Debounce times can be added to a flag condition to effectively delay the fault condition beyond the end of the soft start ramp. Note that the fault handler considers this a successful retry attempt (because no fault is seen when transitioning from soft start to normal operation). The fault handler clears the fault and resets the retry counters. For example, consider a TON_RISE time of 10 ms, with a fault response set to shut down and retry three times, and a flag condition that occurs during the soft start ramp (t1 < 10 ms). If the debounce time (td) is small enough such that t1 + td < TON_RISE, the fault condition is latched before the end of the soft start ramp, and the ADP1055 shuts down and retries accordingly, while incrementing the retry counter. The delayed fault initiates another set of three shutdown-retry cycles. This behavior effectively causes the system to retry indefinitely, even though the fault response is programmed to retry only three times. A notable exception is TON_MAX_FAULT when overshoot protection is enabled. If the ADP1055 detects an out-ofregulation condition for x consecutive switching cycles during the soft start ramp (that is, the output voltage does not track the desired ramp-up voltage), the ADP1055 tries to remedy the situation by exiting soft start and retrying. As a result, the soft start ramp ends prematurely, which has the effect of resetting the retry counter. Table 9 provides a summary of faults and respective debounce times. FAULT CONDITION DURING SOFT START AND SOFT STOP If a fault condition occurs during soft start, the controller responds as programmed unless the flag is blanked. Flag blanking during soft start and soft stop is programmed in Register 0xFE46 and Register 0xF47, respectively. If a fault (for example, TON_MAX or IIN_OC) occurs at any time during the soft start process with an action set to a value other than shutdown, the remainder of the soft start ramp continues at the transition rate specified by the PMBus command VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE (Register 0x27). During soft start, the TON_MAX fault is valid; after output regulation is reached, the UVP fault is valid. This means that the system does not start monitoring for UVP fault until after the soft-start ramp-up. WATCHDOG TIMER In the case where the voltage fault response is set to disable the outputs and wait for the faults to clear (Bits[7:6] = 11), the ADP1055 disables the PWM outputs but does not immediately shut down and restart through a soft start cycle. The ADP1055 keeps the PWM outputs disabled until the fault is cleared, after which the PWM outputs are reenabled. If the fault is not cleared, the system can potentially remain in a dormant condition for an infinitely long time. To prevent this condition, a watchdog timer can be set to time out the fault condition. The WDT_SETTING command (Register 0xFE3F) is used to set a timeout of 0 sec, 1 sec, 5 sec, or 10 sec, after which the system shuts down, captures the FFID, and requires a power-up (CTRL pin or OPERATION command) to restart. After three retries, the ADP1055 shuts down, requiring a power-up to start again. However, if the debounce time (td) is large enough such that t1 + td > TON_RISE, the fault condition is latched after the ADP1055 transitions from soft start to normal operation. In this scenario, the fault condition is cleared and the retry counter is reset at the end of the soft start ramp. Rev. A | Page 40 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 9. Summary of Faults with Debounce Times Function/PMBus Command VOUT_OV_FAST Pin OVP Comments An analog comparator on this pin provides this protection. Debounce 0xFE2F[1:0] LSB VOUT_OV VS± 0xFE30[3:0] 1.6/27 VOUT_OV_WARN VOUT_UV_WARN VOUT_UV VS± VS± VS± N/A N/A 0xFE30[10:8] 1.6/27 1.6/29 1.6/29 N/A N/A VOUT_UV_FAULT_R ESPONSE IOUT_OC CS2± The ADC on this pin is averaged every 82 μs with 7-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. Same as VOUT_OV. Same as VOUT_UV. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 2.6 ms with 12-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for CC mode. This information is compared with the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT ± the threshold set in Register 0xFE5D[2:0] to enter CC mode. For turbo mode, the averaging is every 41 μs with an equivalent 6-bit resolution. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 10.5 ms with 12-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. An analog comparator on this pin provides this protection. 0xFE31[3:0] IOUT_OC: CS2_Range/212 IOUT_OC_ FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_OC_LV CS2± IOUT_OC_FAST CS2± IOUT_UC CS2± IOUT_UC_FAST CS2± IIN_OC CS1 IIN_OC_FAST The ADC on this pin is averaged every 10.5 ms with 12-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for constant current mode. This information is compared with the IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT ± the threshold set in Register 0xFE5D[2:0] to enter CC mode. For turbo mode, the averaging is every 41 μs with an equivalent 6-bit resolution. An analog comparator on this pin provides this protection. CC mode: CS2_Range/29 CC turbo mode: CS2_Range/26 0xFE30[15:14] CS2_Range/212 0xFE2D[1:0] 0xFE31[7:4] IOUT_UC: CS2_Range/212 IOUT_OC_FAST_ FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_UC_FAULT_ RESPONSE CC mode: CS2_Range/29 CC turbo mode: CS2_Range/26 0xFE2E[0] 1.6/212 0xFE31[11:8] CS1 The ADC on this pin is averaged every 10.5 ms with 12-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. An analog comparator on this pin provides this protection. ISHARE CS2± When maximum limit to change output voltage is reached. 0xFE31[15:12] IOUT_OC_WARN VIN_LOW CS2± VFF N/A CS2_Range/212 1.6/29 VIN_UV VFF 0xFE30[13:11] 1.6/29 VIN_UV_WARN VIN_OV VFF VFF N/A 0xFE30[7:4] 1.6/29 VIN_OV_WARN POUT_OP VFF N/A Same as IOUT_OC. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the VIN_LOW to set the flag. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. Same as VIN_UV. The ADC on this pin is averaged every 328 μs with 9-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. Same as VIN_OV. The multiplication of VS and CS2 ADCs averaged every 2.6 ms with 11-bit accuracy for this fault. This information is compared with the POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. Rev. A | Page 41 of 140 Fault response Command VOUT_OV_FAST_ RESPONSE VOUT_OV_FAULT_ RESPONSE 0xFE2C[1:0] N/A 0xFE32[11:8] IOUT_UC_FAST_ FAULT_RESPONSE IIN_OC_FAULT_ RESPONSE IIN_OC_FAST_ FAULT_RESPONSE ISHARE_FAULT_ RESPONSE VIN_UV_FAULT_ RESPONSE N/A VIN_OV_FAULT_ RESPONSE POUT_OP_FAULT_ RESPONSE ADP1055 Data Sheet Function/PMBus Command OT Pin N/A OT_WARN GPIOx_FAULT N/A GPIOx N/A 0xFE32[15:0] TON_MAX N/A Immediate. 0xFE32[7:4] 1.6/29 for VS TON_MAX_WARN VDD/VCORE_OV N/A VDD VCORE VDD N/A 0xFE4D[5] 1.6/29 for VS Immediate. Immediate. 0xFE4D[4] VDD UV Debounce 0xFE32[3:0] Fault response Command OT_FAULT_ RESPONSE Comments The ADC on this pin is averaged every 200 ms with 14-bit accuracy for this fault to provide two consecutive readings (external forward and external reverse temperature sensors). This information is compared with the OT_FAULT_LIMIT to set the flag. If external reverse is disabled, the averaging is performed every 130 ms. Same as OT. Immediate. LSB GPIOx_FAULT_ RESPONSE TON_MAX_FAULT_ RESPONSE 0xFE4D[6] Shutdown STANDARD PMBUS FLAGS Figure 67 shows the standard PMBus flags supported by the ADP1055. STATUS_VOUT STATUS_INPUT 7 VOUT_OV_FAULT STATUS_WORD (UPPER BYTE) 6 VOUT_OV_WARNING 5 VOUT_UV_WARNING 4 VOUT_UV_FAULT 3 VOUT_MAX WARNING 2 TON_MAX_FAULT 1 TOFF_MAX_WARNING 0 VOUT TRACKING ERROR 7 VIN_OV_FAULT 6 VIN_OV_WARNING 5 VIN_UV_WARNING 7 VOUT 6 IOUT/POUT 5 INPUT 4 VIN_UV_FAULT 3 UNIT OFF FOR LOW INPUT VOLTAGE 4 MFR_SPECIFIC 2 IIN_OC_FAULT 3 POWER_GOOD 2 FANS 0 PIN_OP_WARNING 1 IIN_OC_WARNING 1 OTHER 0 UNKNOWN STATUS_IOUT 7 IOUT_OC_FAULT 6 IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT 5 IOUT_OC_WARNING STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC STATUS_BYTE ALSO IS THE LOWER BYTE OF STATUS_WORD 7 GPIO4 6 GPIO3 5 GPIO2 4 IOUT_UC_FAULT 7 BUSY 4 GPIO1 3 CURRENT SHARE FAULT 6 OFF 3 IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT 2 IN POWER LIMITING MODE 5 VOUT_OV_FAULT 2 IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT 1 POUT_OP_FAULT 4 IOUT_OC_FAULT 1 IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT 0 POUT_OP_WARNING 3 VIN_UV_FAULT 0 VOUT_OV_FAST 2 TEMPERATURE 1 CML 0 NONE OF THE ABOVE STATUS_MFR_UNKNOWN 7 OT_FAULT 15 EEPROM UNLOCKED 6 OT_WARNING 14 ADAPTIVE DEAD TIME 5 UT_WARNING 13 SOFT START FILTER 4 UT_FAULT 12 SOFT START RAMP 3 RESERVED 11 MODULATION LIMIT 2 RESERVED 10 VOLT-SEC BALANCE LIMIT 1 RESERVED 9 LIGHT_LOAD_MODE (LLM) 0 RESERVED 8 CONSTANT CURRENT 7 PGOOD2_FAULT 6 PGOOD1_FAULT 5 SYNC_UNLOCK STATUS_CML STATUS_OTHER 4 SR OFF 7 INVALID/UNSUPPORTED COMMAND 7 RESERVED 3 ADDRESS_WARNING 6 INVALID/UNSUPPORTED DATA 6 RESERVED 2 VCORE_OV 5 PACKET ERROR CHECK FAILED 5 INPUT A FUSE/BREAKER FAULT 1 VDD_OV 4 MEMORY FAULT DETECTED 4 INPUT B FUSE/BREAKER FAULT 0 VDD_UV 3 PROCESSOR FAULT DETECTED 3 INPUT A OR-ING DEVICE FAULT 2 RESERVED 2 INPUT B OR-ING DEVICE FAULT 1 OTHER COMMUNICATION FAULT 1 OUTPUT OR-ING DEVICE FAULT 0 OTHER MEMORY OR LOGIC FAULT 0 RESERVED Figure 67. Standard PMBus Flags Supported by the ADP1055 Rev. A | Page 42 of 140 12004-062 STATUS_TEMPERATURE Data Sheet ADP1055 BLACK BOX FEATURE BLACK BOX OPERATION The ADP1055 supports a configurable black box feature. Using this feature, the device records to the EEPROM vital data about the faults that cause the system to shut down. Two dedicated EEPROM pages are used for this purpose: Page 2 and Page 3. When the ADP1055 encounters a fault with the action to shut down the device, a snapshot of the current telemetry is taken, as well as the first fault that caused the shutdown (see Figure 68). If the black box feature is enabled, this information is saved to the EEPROM before the device shuts down. SHUTDOWN DEBOUNCE VOUT FAULT DETECTED If a device experiences multiple concurrent faults, the ID of the first fault that triggers the system to shut down is captured in the FIRST_FAULT_ID register (Register 0xFE95). The FFID and all flag status and telemetry data are captured in the black box at every write to the black box (see the Black Box Contents section for a list of the data saved). The last valid byte of each record is a PEC byte, which is used to calculate the validity of each record stored in the EEPROM. Following each recording, the record number (Rec_No) is incremented, and this number is compared to the maximum allowed number of records. If Rec_No equals the maximum record number (158,000 or 16,000), no additional black box recording is allowed because the EEPROM has reached its maximum allowed erase program cycles and any additional recording is unreliable. BLACK BOX CONTENTS PWM 12004-063 WRITE Figure 68. Black Box Write Operation This black box feature is extremely helpful in troubleshooting a failed system during testing and evaluation. If a system is recalled for failure analysis, it is possible to read this information from the EEPROM to help investigate the root cause of the failure. Only a limited number of writes to the EEPROM are allowed. Using Register 0xFE48[1:0], the user can set the level of information that is logged in the black box, as follows: No recording. Only record telemetry just before the final shutdown. Record telemetry of final shutdown and all intermittent retry attempts (if device is set to shut down and retry). Record telemetry of final shutdown, all retry attempts, and normal power-down operations using the CTRL pin or the OPERATION command. Using Register 0xFE48[2], the user can program the maximum number of records to 158,000 (recommended when the ambient temperature of the ADP1055 is less than 85°C) or to 16,000 (when the ambient temperature of the ADP1055 is less than 125°C). If the number of records exceeds the programmed value, the recording of data to the EEPROM is halted and the STATUS_CML bit (Register 0x7E[0]) is set and remains set. Data accumulated after the limit is reached is not reliable and should be ignored. Page 2 and Page 3 of the EEPROM are reserved for black box operation. The size of each EEPROM page is 512 bytes; each page is composed of eight records with 64 bytes each. Page 2 and Page 3 combined give a total of 16 records, which function as a circular buffer for recording black box information. The EEPROM is a page erase memory, and an entire page must be erased before the page can be written to. Due to the page erase requirement of the EEPROM, after writing the eighth record of any page, the next page is automatically erased to allow for continuous black box recording. Each time a record is written in the black box, the device increments the record number. Each EEPROM write records the registers listed in Table 10. PEC Byte The packet error checking (PEC) byte at the end of each black box record is specific to each record and is calculated using a CRC-8 polynomial: C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1. The PEC byte is calculated on the first four bytes of each record (called the header block), one byte at a time. In a write to EEPROM, the PEC byte is appended to the data and is the last valid byte of that record. In a read from EEPROM, the header block of each record is used to calculate an expected PEC code, and this internally calculated PEC code is compared to the received PEC byte. If the comparison fails, the PEC_ERR bit (STATUS_ CML[5]) is set, and that record is discarded because the validity of the data has been compromised. Rev. A | Page 43 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 10. Contents of Black Box Records BLACK BOX TIMING Byte Register Address Header Block 1 Rec_No[7:0] 2 Rec_No[15:8] 3 Rec_No[23:16] 4 0xFE95 Data Block 5 0x78 Two EEPROM pages (Page 2 and Page 3) are used to store the black box data; each page contains eight records. Due to the page erase requirement of the EEPROM, when the black box has completed writing the last record to either page (Rec_No = 8n − 1; n > 0, that is, 7, 15, 23, 31, and so on), a page erase operation is automatically initiated on the other page. The erase operation takes an additional 32 ms to complete. 6 0x79 7 0x7A 8 0x7B 9 0x7C 10 0x7D 11 0x7E 12 0x7F 13 0x80 14 0xFE94 15 0xFE94 16 0x88 17 0x88 18 0x89 19 0x89 20 0x8B 21 0x8B 22 0x8C 23 0x8C 24 0x8D 25 0x8D 26 0x8E 27 0x8E 28 0x8F 29 0x8F 30 0x94 31 0x94 32 0x95 33 0x95 34 0x96 35 0x96 PEC Block 36 PEC[7:0] Undefined Block 37 … 64 Register Name FIRST_FAULT_ID[7:0] STATUS_WORD[7:0] (same as STATUS_BYTE[7:0]) STATUS_WORD[15:8] STATUS_VOUT STATUS_IOUT STATUS_INPUT STATUS_TEMPERATURE STATUS_CML STATUS_OTHER STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC STATUS_UNKNOWN[7:0] STATUS_UNKNOWN[15:8] READ_VIN[7:0] READ_VIN[15:8] READ_IIN[7:0] READ_IIN[15:8] READ_VOUT[7:0] READ_VOUT[15:8] READ_IOUT[7:0] READ_IOUT[15:8] Reserved[7:0] Reserved[15:8] READ_TEMPERATURE_2[7:0] READ_TEMPERATURE_2[15:8] READ_TEMPERATURE_3[7:0] READ_TEMPERATURE_3[15:8] READ_DUTY_CYCLE[7:0] READ_DUTY_CYCLE[15:8] READ_FREQUENCY[7:0] READ_FREQUENCY[15:8] READ_POUT[7:0] READ_POUT[15:8] During the erase operation, any PMBus transaction to the device receives a no acknowledge (NACK), and the busy bit (Bit 7) of STATUS_BYTE is set accordingly. At the end of the erase operation, the device resumes normal operation. The minimum time required to program a complete black box record is calculated as follows: TPROG_BBOX (MIN) = (num_of_bytes + 1) × TPROG where: TPROG = 30.72 μs. num_of_bytes = 36 (36 bytes in each black box record). If the erase operation is part of the sequence of saving data to the black box, the additional erase time is added to TPROG_BBOX (MIN), as follows: TPROG_BBOX (MIN) = ~1.2 ms TERASE = ~32 ms TPROG_BBOX (MAX) = ~33.2 ms When black box writing is enabled with the option to record retry attempts (Register 0xFE48[1:0] = 10 or 11), data can be saved between every unsuccessful attempt to restart the device. It is recommended that the minimum retry time be set to a value greater than 1.2 ms. If the retry time is insufficient for black box recording, the device prolongs the retry time so that the recording can finish before attempting to restart the power supply. This delay may result in inconsistent retry times between successive restart attempts. The retry time is programmed using the PMBus commands xxx_FAULT_RESPONSE, where xxx refers to the various configurable faults for that device. At every eighth recording, the TERASE time is added to the TPROG_BBOX (MIN) time, resulting in the TPROG_BBOX (MAX) time. If the retry time is less than the maximum time, the device again delays the restart attempt to wait for the completion of the black box recording and the successive page erase. Black box operation is a direct result of a fault condition that triggers a power supply shutdown. To ensure that the black box is written to in the event of a brownout condition, a holdup capacitor on the VDD pin is recommended to ensure that all the information is written to the black box before the ADP1055 reaches the UVLO threshold. (Instead of a holdup capacitor, an equivalent capacitor from the rail where 3.3 V is derived can be used to maintain the VDD voltage above UVLO.) The capacitor must be large enough to maintain power to the system over a time that exceeds TPROG_BBOX (MIN) which is approximately 10 μF on a 10 V rail until VDD falls below UVLO. Rev. A | Page 44 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 BLACK BOX READBACK BLACK BOX POWER SEQUENCING Two dedicated commands can be used to read back the contents of the black box data stored in the EEPROM. The READ_ BLACKBOX_CURR command (Register 0xF2) is a block read command that returns the current record N (last record saved) with all related data, as defined in the Black Box Contents section. The READ_BLACKBOX_PREV command (Register 0xF3) is a block read command that returns the data for the previous record N − 1 (next-to-last record saved). Because these commands are block read commands, the first byte received is called the BYTE_COUNT and indicates to the PMBus master how many more bytes to read. In the ADP1055, BYTE_COUNT = 36. When the ADP1055 is powered up, the contents of the user settings in the EEPROM are downloaded into the internal registers. Immediately after this, the contents of the black box data (that is, Page 2 and Page 3) are read from the EEPROM by the device to determine the last valid Rec_No saved and to determine whether a page erase operation is required before starting up the device in normal mode. For information about how to read from the EEPROM directly using these commands, see the Read Operation (Byte Read and Block Read) section. It is recommended that the GUI be used to read back the contents of the black box; the black box data is readily available in the GUI, which displays the data in a graphical format. If the highest Rec_No is located on the last record of either page (that is, the next record to store data is at the start of the other page) and the other page has not been erased, the ADP1055 automatically initiates a page erase to the other page to prepare it for further black box recording. The ADP1055 performs a soft start sequence only after the page erase is completed. Rev. A | Page 45 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet POWER SUPPLY CALIBRATION AND TRIM The ADP1055 allows the entire power supply to be calibrated and trimmed digitally in the production environment. The device can calibrate items including the output voltage, input voltage, input current, and input power, and it can trim for tolerance errors introduced by sense resistors, current transformers, and resistor dividers, as well as for its own internal circuitry. The ADP1055 is factory trimmed, but it can be retrimmed by the user to compensate for the errors introduced by external components. The ADP1055 GUI allows the user to revert the trim settings to their factory default values using the RESTORE_ DEFAULT_ALL command (Register 0x12). To unlock the trim registers for write access, perform consecutive writes to TRIM_ PASSWORD (Register 0xD6) using the correct password. This password is the same one used to unlock the EEPROM using EEPROM_PASSWORD (Register 0xD5). The factory default password is 0xFF. The ADP1055 allows the user enough trim capability to trim for external components with a tolerance of 0.5% or better. If the ADP1055 is not trimmed in the production environment, it is recommended that components with a tolerance of 0.1% or better be used for the inputs to CS1, VFF, and VS± to meet the data sheet specifications. VOLTAGE CALIBRATION AND TRIM The voltage sense point can be calibrated digitally to minimize errors due to external components using the VOUT_TRIM command (Register 0x22). This calibration can be performed in the production environment, and the settings can be stored in the EEPROM of the ADP1055. The voltage sense inputs are optimized for sensing signals at 1 V. In a 12 V system, a 12:1 resistor divider is required to reduce the 12 V signal down to 1 V. It is recommended that the output voltage of the power supply be reduced to 1 V at this pin for best performance. The tolerance of the resistor divider introduces errors that must be trimmed. The ADP1055 has enough trim range to trim out errors introduced by resistors with a tolerance of 0.5% or better. CS1 TRIM The current sense can be calibrated using a dc or ac signal to minimize errors due to external components. Using a DC Signal A known voltage (Vx) is applied at the CS1 pin. The CS1 ADC should output a digital code equal to Vx/1.6 × 4096. Adjust the CS1 gain trim register (Register 0xFE82) until the CS1 ADC value in Register 0xFE98 reads the correct digital code. For example, Register 0xFE98[13:2] reads a value of 1010 0000 0000 when there is 1.0 V on the CS1 pin. Using an AC Signal A known current (Ix) is applied to the CS1 pin. This current passes through a current transformer, a diode rectifier, and an external resistor (RCS1) to convert the current information to a voltage (Vx). This voltage is fed into the CS1 pin. The voltage (Vx) is calculated as follows: Vx = Ix × (N1/N2) × RCS1 where N1/N2 is the turns ratio of the current transformer. The CS1 ADC outputs a digital code equal to Vx/1.6 × 4096. Adjust the CS1 gain trim register (Register 0xFE82) until the CS1 ADC value in Register 0xFE98 reads the correct digital code. VFF CALIBRATION AND TRIM The VFF feedforward ADC (see Figure 32) is used for voltage line feedforward and is factory trimmed. This ADC cannot be trimmed by the user. The VFF slow ADC requires a gain trim. 1. 2. VPRIMARY = Vx × (R1 + R2)/R2 × (N1/N2) where: Vx is the voltage at the VFF pin. N1/N2 is the turns ratio. } The VS ADC produces a digital code equal to VS±/1.6 × 4096. The VS± inputs require a gain trim. The following steps should be performed before any other trim routine. 1. 2. 3. Set the output regulation point to 100% of the nominal value. Enable the power supply with no load current. The power supply output voltage is divided down by the resistor divider to give 1 V across the VS+ and VS− differential input pins. Adjust the VS trim register (Register 0xFE80) until the VS± voltage value in Register 0xFE97[13:2] reads 1010 0000 0000 when there is 1.0 V on the pins. Enable the power supply with full load current at the nominal input voltage. The secondary peak reverse voltage on the output rectifiers is filtered by an external RCD circuit (see Figure 32). To trim the VFF ADC, reverse-calculate the primary voltage as follows: 3. Adjust the VFF gain trim register (Register 0xFE81) until this calculated voltage is equal to the desired primary input voltage. For example, Register 0xFE96[13:2] reads a value of 1010 0000 0000 when there is 1.0 V on the VFF pin. The resistors in Figure 32 are sized such that the first time constant, RC, is long enough to prevent overcharging of the capacitor (roughly 200 ns in a typical application), whereas the second time constant, (R1 + R2) × C, is long enough to keep the average voltage constant during the rectifier off time. Rev. A | Page 46 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 PMBUS DIGITAL COMMUNICATION FEATURES The function of the PMBus slave is to decode the command sent from the master device and respond as requested. Communication is established using an I2C-like 2-wire interface with a clock line (SCL) and data line (SDA). The PMBus slave is designed to externally move chunks of 8-bit data (bytes) while maintaining compliance with the PMBus protocol. The PMBus protocol is based on the SMBus Specification (Version 2.0, August 2000). The SMBus specification is, in turn, based on the Philips I2C Bus Specification (Version 2.1, January 2000). The PMBus incorporates the following features: Slave operation on multiple device systems 7-bit addressing 100 kbits/sec and 400 kbits/sec data rates Packet error checking Support for the Group Command Protocol Support for the Alert Response Address Protocol with arbitration General call address support Support for clock low extension (clock stretching) Separate multiple byte receive and transmit FIFO Extensive fault monitoring OVERVIEW The PMBus slave module is a 2-wire interface that can be used to communicate with other PMBus compliant devices. Its transfer protocol is based on the Philips I2C transfer mechanism. The ADP1055 is always configured as a slave device in the overall system. The ADP1055 communicates with the master device using one data pin (SDA) and one clock pin (SCL). Because the ADP1055 is a slave device, it cannot generate the clock signal. However, it is capable of clock-stretching the SCL line to put the master device in a wait state when it is not ready to respond to the master’s request. Communication is initiated when the master device sends a command to the PMBus slave device. Commands can be read or write commands, in which case data is transferred between the devices in a byte wide format. Commands can also be send commands, in which case the command is executed by the slave device upon receiving the stop bit. The stop bit is the last bit in a complete data transfer, as defined in the PMBus/SMBus/I2C communication protocol. During communication, the master and slave devices send acknowledge or no acknowledge bits as a method of handshaking between devices. In addition, the PMBus slave on the ADP1055 supports packet error checking (PEC) to improve reliability and communication robustness. The ADP1055 can communicate with master PMBus devices that support PEC, as well as with master devices that do not support PEC. See the SMBus specification for a more detailed description of the communication protocol. When communicating with the master device, it is possible for illegal or corrupted data to be received by the PMBus slave device. In this case, the PMBus slave device should respond to the invalid command or data, as defined by the PMBus specification, and indicate to the master device that an error or fault condition has occurred. This method of handshaking can be used as a first level of defense against inadvertent programming of the slave device that can potentially damage the chip or system. The PMBus specification defines a set of generic PMBus commands that is recommended for a power management system. However, each PMBus device manufacturer can choose to implement and support certain commands as it deems fit for its system. In addition, the PMBus device manufacturer can choose to implement manufacturer-specific commands whose functions are not included in the generic PMBus command set. The list of standard PMBus and manufacturer-specific commands can be found in the Standard PMBus Commands Supported by the ADP1055 section and Manufacturer Specific Commands section. TRANSFER PROTOCOL The PMBus slave follows the transfer protocol of the SMBus Specification (Version 2.0), which is based on the fundamental transfer protocol format of the Philips I2C Bus Specification (Version 2.1). Data transfers are byte wide, lower byte first. Each byte is transmitted serially, most significant bit (MSB) first. Figure 69 shows a basic transfer. S 7-BIT ADDRESS R/W A 8-BIT DATA A = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER ... P 12004-064 The PMBus slave with PEC allows a device to interface to a PMBus compliant master device, as specified by the PMBus Power System Management Protocol Specification (Revision 1.2, September 6, 2010). The PMBus slave is a 2-wire interface that can be used to communicate with other PMBus compliant devices and is compatible in a multimaster, multislave bus configuration. The PMBus slave can communicate with master PMBus devices that support packet error checking (PEC), as well as with master devices that do not support PEC. Figure 69. Basic Data Transfer For an in-depth discussion of the transfer protocols, see the SMBus and I2C specifications. Rev. A | Page 47 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet DATA TRANSFER COMMANDS S Data transfer using the PMBus slave is established using PMBus commands. The PMBus specification requires that all PMBus commands start with a slave address with the R/W bit cleared (set to 0), followed by the command code. (The only exception is SMBALRT Alert Response Address Protocol.) A PEC BYTE A A P 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS W A COMMAND CODE 12004-069 DATA BYTE 1 A ... DATA BYTE W A PEC BYTE A A DATA BYTE LOW A COMMAND CODE BYTE COUNT = M A DATA BYTE M PEC BYTE A A A P COMMAND CODE DATA BYTE 1 A A 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Sr DATA BYTE N ... A R A PEC BYTE NA P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE P = SLAVE-TO-MASTER Figure 76. Block Read Protocol with PEC S DATA BYTE HIGH A A 12004-066 A Figure 71. Write Byte Protocol with PEC A 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS DATA BYTE 1 W A A ... COMMAND CODE DATA BYTE M A BYTE COUNT = M A Sr 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS A R A P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER A DATA BYTE 1 A ... DATA BYTE N A PEC BYTE NA = MASTER-TO-SLAVE Figure 72. Write Word Protocol with PEC = SLAVE-TO-MASTER P 12004-072 BYTE COUNT = N 12004-067 A A BYTE COUNT = N = SLAVE-TO-MASTER PEC BYTE W 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS S = MASTER-TO-SLAVE S 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS 12004-070 S Figure 75. Block Write Protocol with PEC COMMAND CODE COMMAND CODE A P Figure 74. Read Word Protocol with PEC Figure 70. Send Protocol with PEC W NA = SLAVE-TO-MASTER = SLAVE-TO-MASTER 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS PEC BYTE A A = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = MASTER-TO-SLAVE S DATA BYTE HIGH A R 12004-071 W 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Sr A = SLAVE-TO-MASTER 12004-065 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS COMMAND CODE A = MASTER-TO-SLAVE S = start condition P = stop condition Sr = repeated start condition W = write bit (0) R = read bit (1) A = acknowledge bit (0) NA = no acknowledge bit (1) S W DATA BYTE LOW All PMBus commands supported by the ADP1055 device follow one of the protocol types shown in Figure 70 to Figure 77. (For PMBus master devices that do not support PEC, the PEC byte is removed.) Figure 70 to Figure 77 use the following abbreviations: 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Figure 77. Block Write and Block Read Protocol with PEC W DATA BYTE COMMAND CODE A A PEC BYTE A 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Sr A R The PMBus slave module of the ADP1055 also supports manufacturer-specific extended commands. These commands follow the same protocol as the standard PMBus commands. However, the command code consists of two bytes: A P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER Figure 73. Read Byte Protocol with PEC 12004-068 S 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Command code extension: 0xFE Extended command code: 0x00 to 0xFF Using the manufacturer-specific extended commands, the PMBus device manufacturer can add an additional 256 manufacturerspecific commands to its PMBus command set. Rev. A | Page 48 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 GROUP COMMAND PROTOCOL START AND STOP CONDITIONS In addition to the communication protocols described in the Data Transfer Commands section, the PMBus slave supports a special group command in which commands are sent to multiple slaves in a single serial transmission. The commands to each slave can be different from one another, with each set of {slaveaddress, command} separated by a repeated start (Sr) bit (see Figure 78). At the end of a transmission to all slaves, a single stop (P) bit is sent to initiate concurrent execution of the received commands by all slaves. Start and stop conditions involve serial data transitions while the serial clock is at a logic high level. The PMBus slave device monitors the SDA and SCL lines to detect the start and stop conditions and transition its internal state machine accordingly. Figure 79 shows typical start and stop conditions. Sr SLAVE 2 ADDRESS Sr SLAVE M ADDRESS A COMMAND CODE 1 W A COMMAND CODE 2 W A W COMMAND CODE M A DATA 1...N Figure 79. Start and Stop Transitions A PEC 1 A A DATA 1...N A PEC 2 A A DATA 1...N A PEC M A REPEATED START CONDITION In general, a repeated start (Sr) condition is the absence of a stop condition between two transfers. The PMBus communication protocol makes use of the repeated start condition only when performing a read access (read byte, read word, and block read). Other uses of the repeated start condition are not allowed. P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER Figure 78. Group Command Protocol with PEC CLOCK GENERATION AND STRETCHING The ADP1055 is always a PMBus slave device in the overall system; therefore, the device never needs to generate the clock, which is done by the master device in the system. However, the PMBus slave device is capable of clock stretching to put the master in a wait state. By stretching the SCL signal during the low period, the slave device communicates to the master device that it is not ready and that the master device must wait. Conditions where the PMBus slave device stretches the SCL line low include the following: Master device is transmitting at a higher baud rate than the slave device. Receive FIFO buffer of the slave device is full and must be read before continuing to prevent a data overflow condition. Slave device is not ready to send data that the master has requested. Note that the slave device can stretch the SCL line only during the low period. Also, whereas the I2C specification allows indefinite stretching of the SCL line, the PMBus specification limits the maximum time that the SCL line can be stretched, or held low, to 25 ms, after which the ADP1055 must release the communication lines and reset its state machine. GENERAL CALL SUPPORT The PMBus slave is capable of decoding and acknowledging a general call address. The PMBus device responds to both its own address and the general call address (0x00). Note that all PMBus commands must start with the slave address with the R/W bit cleared (set to 0), followed by the command code. This is also true when using the general call address to communicate with the PMBus slave device. The only exception to this rule is when the SMBALRT alert response address is used. ALERT RESPONSE ADDRESS (ARA) If a PMBus slave device supports the SMBALRT hardware pin to interrupt the master on a fault condition, the SMBus Alert Response Address Protocol must be supported to allow communication between the master and slave on the device that triggers the fault. When the SMBALRT pin on the slave is asserted, the master queries the address of the slave device that triggered the fault by sending the alert response address (0001 to 100x). In response to this address, the slave with the asserted SMBALRT pin acknowledges (ACKs) the address and responds with its own slave address (7-bit address and plus 0). If multiple slave devices have their SMBALRT pins asserted, the slave with the lowest address wins the arbitration and subsequently deasserts its SMBALRT pin. S 7-BIT ARA x A SLAVE ADDRESS A PEC BYTE = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER Figure 80. ARA Protocol with PEC Rev. A | Page 49 of 140 A P 12004-075 SLAVE 1 ADDRESS 12004-073 S 12004-074 Note that the PEC byte transmitted to each slave is calculated using only its slave address, command code, and data bytes. ADP1055 Data Sheet PMBUS ADDRESS SELECTION 10-BIT ADDRESSING 2 Control of the ADP1055 is implemented via the I C interface. The ADP1055 device is connected to the I2C bus as a slave device under the control of a master device. The PMBus address of the ADP1055 is set by connecting an external resistor from the ADD pin to AGND. Table 11 lists the recommended resistor values and associated PMBus addresses. Table 11. PMBus Address Settings PMBus Addr 1 0x40 PMBus Addr 2 0x50 PMBus Addr 3 0x60 PMBus Addr 4 0x70 0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46 0x47 0x48 0x49 0x4A 0x4B 0x4C 0x4D 0x4E 0x4F 0x51 0x52 0x53 0x54 0x55 0x56 0x57 0x58 0x59 0x5A 0x5B 0x5C 0x5D 0x5E 0x5F 0x61 0x62 0x63 0x64 0x65 0x66 0x67 0x68 0x69 0x6A 0x6B 0x6C 0x6D 0x6E 0x6F 0x71 0x72 0x73 0x74 0x75 0x76 0x77 0x78 0x79 0x7A 0x7B 0x7C 0x7D 0x7E 0x7F 1% Resistor (Ω) (E96 series) 210 (or connect to AGND) 750 1330 2050 2670 3570 4420 5360 6340 7320 8450 9530 10,700 12,100 13,700 15,000 (or connect to VDD) Using a resistor enables the selection of 16 different base addresses from 0x40 to 0x4F. Additional addresses can be selected using the SLV_ADDR_SELECT command (Register 0xD0). For example, a device can be programmed to have an address of 0x65 by connecting a 3.57 kΩ resistor at the ADD pin and programming Register 0xD0[5:4] to 10 and saving to the EEPROM. The next time that the power is cycled to the ADP1055, the device responds to an address of 0x65. Other addresses can be selected. 2 If an incorrect resistor value is used and the resulting I C address is close to a threshold between two addresses, the STATUS_UNKNOWN flag is set (Register 0xFE94[3]). It is recommended that 1% tolerance resistors be used on the ADD pin. However, 5% resistors can be selected, but the use of some of the addresses will not be allowed due to the overlap of address ranges. In addition to its programmed address, the ADP1055 responds to the standard PMBus broadcast address (general call) of 0x00. FAST MODE Fast mode (400 kHz) uses essentially the same mechanics as the standard mode of operation; the electrical specifications and timing are most affected. The PMBus slave is capable of communicating with a master device operating in standard mode (100 kHz) or fast mode. The PMBus slave device does not support 10-bit addressing as defined in the I2C specification. PACKET ERROR CHECKING The PMBus controller implements packet error checking (PEC) to improve reliability and communication robustness. Packet error checking is implemented by appending a PEC byte at the end of the message transfer. The PEC byte is calculated using a CRC-8 algorithm on all ADDR, CMD, and DATA bytes from the start to stop bits (excluding the ACK, NACK, start, restart, and stop bits). The PEC byte is appended to the end of the message by the device that supplied the last data byte. The receiver of the PEC byte is responsible for calculating its internal PEC code and comparing it to the received PEC byte. The ADP1055 can communicate with master PMBus devices that support PEC, as well as with master devices that do not support PEC. If a PEC byte is available, the PMBus device checks the PEC byte and issues an acknowledge (ACK) if the PEC byte is correct. If the PEC byte comparison fails, the PMBus device issues a no acknowledge (NACK) in response to the PEC byte and does not process the command sent from the master. The PMBus device uses built-in hardware to calculate the PEC code using the CRC-8 polynomial, C(x) = x8 + x2 + x1 + 1. The PEC code is calculated one byte at a time, in the order that it is received. In a read transaction, the PMBus device appends the PEC byte following the last data byte. In a write transaction, the PMBus device compares the received PEC byte to the internally calculated PEC code. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS All logic complies with the Electrical Specification outlined in the PMBus Power System Management Protocol Specification Part 1, Revision 1.2, dated September 6, 2010. FAULT CONDITIONS The PMBus protocol provides a comprehensive set of fault conditions that must be monitored and reported. These fault conditions can be grouped into two major categories: communication faults and monitoring faults. Communication faults are error conditions associated with the data transfer mechanism of the PMBus protocol (see the following sections for more information). Monitoring faults are error conditions associated with the operation of the PMBus device, such as output overvoltage protection, and are specific to each PMBus device. For more information about the monitoring fault conditions, see the Fault Responses and State Machine Mechanics section. Rev. A | Page 50 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 TIMEOUT CONDITIONS Reading Too Few Bits (Item 10.8.3) The SMBus specification, Version 2.0, includes three clock stretching specifications related to timeout conditions. The timeout conditions are described in the following sections. Transmission is interrupted by a start or stop condition before a complete byte (eight bits) has been read. Not supported; any received data is ignored. TTIMEOUT Hosts Sends or Reads Too Few Bytes (Item 10.8.4) A timeout condition occurs if any single SCL clock pulse is held low for longer than the TTIMEOUT MIN of 25 ms. Upon detecting the timeout condition, the PMBus slave device has 10 ms to abort the transfer, release the bus lines, and be ready to accept a new start condition. The device initiating the timeout is required to hold the SCL clock line low for at least TTIMEOUT MAX = 35 ms, guaranteeing that the slave device is given enough time to reset its communication protocol. If a host ends a packet with a stop condition before the required bytes are sent/received, it is assumed that the host intended to stop the transfer. Therefore, the PMBus slave does not consider this to be an error and takes no action, except to flush any remaining bytes in the transmit FIFO. TLOW:SEXT The TLOW:SEXT = 25 ms specification is defined as the cumulative time that the SCL line is held low by the slave device in any one message from the start to the stop condition. The PMBus slave device is guaranteed by design not to violate this specification. If the slave device violates this specification, the master is allowed to abort the transaction in progress and issue a stop condition at the conclusion of the byte transfer in progress. TLOW:MEXT The TLOW:MEXT = 10 ms specification is defined as the cumulative time that the SCL line is held low by the master device in any one byte of a message between the start-to-acknowledge, acknowledgeto-acknowledge, or acknowledge-to-stop. If this specification is violated, the PMBus device treats it as a timeout condition and aborts the transfer. This check is not implemented in the ADP1055. DATA TRANSMISSION FAULTS Data transmission faults occur when two communicating devices violate the PMBus communication protocol. The following items are taken from the PMBus specification (Revision 1.2, September 6, 2010). See the PMBus specification for more information about each fault condition. Corrupted Data, PEC (Item 10.8.1) This item refers to parity error checking. The PMBus slave device compares the received PEC byte with the calculated expected PEC byte of each transmission, starting from the start bit to the stop bit. If the comparison fails, it responds as follows: Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for the PEC byte. Flush and ignore the received command and data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the PEC bit (Bit 5) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Host Sends Too Many Bytes (Item 10.8.5) If a host sends more bytes than are expected for the corresponding command, the PMBus slave considers this a data transmission fault and responds as follows: Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for all unexpected bytes as they are received. Flush and ignore the received command and data. Sets the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the invalid/unsupported data bit (Bit 6) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Host Reads Too Many Bytes (Item 10.8.6) If a host reads more bytes than are expected for the corresponding command, the PMBus slave considers this a data transmission fault and responds as follows: Send all 1s (0xFF) as long as the host continues to request data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the Other bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Device Busy (Item 10.8.7) PMBus slave device is too busy to respond to a request from the master device. This error can occur if the slave device is busy accessing the EEPROM (for example, erasing a page, downloading from EEPROM, or uploading to EEPROM). The PMBus slave considers this a data transmission fault and responds as follows: Sending Too Few Bits (Item 10.8.2) Transmission is interrupted by a start or stop condition before a complete byte (eight bits) has been sent. Not supported; any transmitted data is ignored. Rev. A | Page 51 of 140 Send an acknowledge (ACK) for the address byte. Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for the command and data bytes. Send all 1s (0xFF) as long as the host continues to request data. Set the busy bit (Bit 7) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. ADP1055 Data Sheet DATA CONTENT FAULTS Data Out of Range Fault (Item 10.9.4) Data content faults occur when data transmission is successful, but the PMBus slave device cannot process the data that is received from the master device. Data sent to the PMBus slave that is out of range is treated as a data content fault. See the Invalid or Unsupported Data (Item 10.9.3) section for the actions taken by the PMBus device. Improperly Set Read Bit in the Address Byte (Item 10.9.1) Reserved Bits (Item 10.9.5) All PMBus commands start with a slave address with the R/W bit cleared to 0, followed by the command code. The only exception is the transmission of the SMBus alert response address (0001 to 100x). If a host starts a PMBus transaction with R/W set in the address phase (equivalent to an I2C read), the PMBus slave considers this a data content fault and responds as follows: Accesses to reserved bits are not a fault. Writes to reserved bits are ignored, and reads from reserved bits return 0s. Send an acknowledge (ACK) for the address byte. Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for the command and data bytes. Send all 1s (0xFF) as long as the host continues to request data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the Other bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Invalid or Unsupported Command Code (Item 10.9.2) If an invalid or unsupported command code is sent to the PMBus slave, the code is considered to be a data content fault, and the PMBus slave responds as follows: Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for the illegal/ unsupported command byte and data bytes. Flush and ignore the received command and data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the invalid/unsupported command bit (Bit 7) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Write to Read-Only Commands If a host performs a write to a read-only command, the PMBus slave considers this a data content fault and responds as follows: Note that this is the same error described in the Host Sends Too Many Bytes (Item 10.8.5) section. Read from Write-Only Commands If a host performs a read from a write-only command, the PMBus slave considers this a data content fault and responds as follows: If invalid or unsupported data is sent to the PMBus slave (for certain commands), the PMBus slave considers this to be a data content fault and responds as follows: Send all 1s (0xFF) as long as the host continues to request data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the Other bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_CML register. Note that this is the same error described in the Host Reads Too Many Bytes (Item 10.8.6) section. Invalid or Unsupported Data (Item 10.9.3) Send a no acknowledge (NACK) for all unexpected data bytes as they are received. Flush and ignore the received command and data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the invalid/unsupported data received bit (Bit 6) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Send an acknowledge (ACK) for the unsupported data bytes (cannot send a no acknowledge (NACK) for the data because the decoding happens only after the data is acknowledged and sent to the decoding unit). Flush and ignore the received command and data. Set the CML bit (Bit 1) in the STATUS_BYTE register. Set the invalid/unsupported data received bit (Bit 6) in the STATUS_CML register. Notify the host through SMBALRT, if enabled. Rev. A | Page 52 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 LAYOUT GUIDELINES This section describes best practices to ensure optimal performance of the ADP1055. In general, place all components as close to the ADP1055 as possible. All signals should be referenced to their respective grounds. CS1 PIN CS2+ AND CS2− PINS EXPOSED PAD Route the traces from the sense resistor to the ADP1055 parallel to each other. Keep the traces close together and as far from the switch nodes as possible. Solder the exposed thermal pad on the underside of the ADP1055 package to the PCB AGND plane. VS+ AND VS− PINS Route the traces from the remote voltage sense point to the ADP1055 parallel to each other. Keep the traces close together and as far from the switch nodes as possible. Place a 100 nF capacitor from VS− to AGND to reduce common-mode noise. VDD PIN Place decoupling capacitors as close to the device as possible. A 4.7 μF capacitor from VDD to AGND is recommended. SDA AND SCL PINS Route the traces to the SDA and SCL pins parallel to each other. Keep the traces close together and as far from the switch nodes as possible. It may be advantageous to add a filtering circuit, as shown in Figure 81. +5V 1 R55 100Ω C63 33pF 2 C61 33pF 2 2 D41 1N4148 1 2 D43 1N4148 AGND 2 Place a 330 nF decoupling capacitor from the VCORE pin to DGND, as close to the device as possible. RES PIN Place a 10 kΩ, 0.1% resistor from the RES pin to AGND, as close to the device as possible. JTD AND JRTN PINS Route a single trace to the ADP1055 from the junction diode using a trace to JRTN. If single-ended sensing is preferred, tie the return to AGND using a dedicated trace. Make sure to lay out the temperature sensor by isolating it and keeping it away from any direct switch nodes. It is recommended that a 220 nF to 470 nF capacitor be placed between the base-emitter junctions of the thermal sensor. Route the OVP traces away from any switching nodes to avoid spuriously tripping the comparator at that pin. SYNC PIN 1 C62 33pF VCORE PIN OVP PIN D50 1N4148 C60 33pF R56 100Ω SDA 1 Figure 81. I C Filtering Circuit J26 HDR1X 1 2 3 4 12004-076 SCL D48 1N4148 Route the traces from the current sense transformer to the ADP1055 parallel to each other. Keep the traces close together and as far from the switch nodes as possible. It is important to route the trace to the SYNC pin to prevent any noise from being coupled to the information in the signal. It is recommended that this trace be kept away from switch nodes and routed as an internal layer so that the AGND plane acts as a shield to this trace. AGND AND DGND Create an AGND ground plane (preferably in the inner layer) and make a single-point (star) connection to the power supply system ground. Connect DGND to AGND with a very short trace using a star connection. It may be advantageous to have an entire VDD plane as an additional layer for noise immunity. Rev. A | Page 53 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet EEPROM The ADP1055 has a built-in EEPROM controller that is used to communicate with the embedded 8k × 8-byte EEPROM. The EEPROM, also called Flash®/EE, is partitioned into two major blocks: the INFO block and the main block. The INFO block contains 128 8-bit bytes (for internal use only), and the main block contains 8k 8-bit bytes. The main block is further partitioned into 16 pages; each page contains 512 bytes. Wait at least 35 ms for the page erase operation to complete before executing the next I2C command. OVERVIEW READ OPERATION (BYTE READ AND BLOCK READ) The EEPROM controller provides an interface between the ADP1055 core logic and the built-in Flash/EE. The user can control data access to and from the EEPROM through this controller interface. Different I2C commands are available for the different operations to the EEPROM. Read from Main Block, Page 0 to Page 5 The main block consists of 16 equivalent pages of 512 bytes each, numbered Page 0 to Page 15. Page 0 and Page 1 of the main block are reserved for storing the default settings and user settings, respectively. Page 2 and Page 3 are reserved for storing the black box information, and Page 4 and Page 5 are used to store the GUI settings and factory tracking information. The user cannot perform a page erase operation to any of Page 0 to Page 5. Only Page 6 to Page 15 of the main block can be used to store data. To erase any page from Page 6 to Page 15, the EEPROM must first be unlocked for access. For instructions on how to unlock the EEPROM, see the Unlock the EEPROM section. A COMMAND CODE A DATA BYTE A In the following example, three bytes from Page 6 are read from the EEPROM, starting from the fifth byte of that page. Set the number of return bytes = 3. 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS 2. 0xD2 A 0x03 A P 0x05 A P Set address offset = 5. S 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS W = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER = SLAVE-TO-MASTER A = SLAVE-TO-MASTER P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE W = MASTER-TO-SLAVE 12004-077 W Before executing this command, the user must program the number of bytes to read using the EEPROM_NUM_RD_BYTES command (Register 0xD2). The user can also program the offset from the page boundary where the first read byte is returned using the EEPROM_ADDR_OFFSET command (Register 0xD3). S For example, to perform a page erase of Page 10, execute the following command: 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Data in Page 6 to Page 15 of the main block is always readable, even with the EEPROM locked. The data in the EEPROM main block can be read one byte at a time or in multiple bytes in series using the EEPROM_PAGE_xx commands (Register 0xB0 to Register 0xBF). 1. Page 6 to Page 15 of the main block can be individually erased using the EEPROM_PAGE_ERASE command (Register 0xD4). S Read from Main Block, Page 6 to Page 15 12004-078 PAGE ERASE OPERATION Page 0 and Page 1 of the main block are reserved for storing the default settings and user settings, respectively. Page 2 and Page 3 are reserved for storing the black box information, and Page 4 and Page 5 are used to store the GUI settings and factory tracking information. These pages are intended to prevent thirdparty access to this data. To read a page from Page 0 to Page 5, the user must first unlock the EEPROM (see the Unlock the EEPROM section). After the EEPROM is unlocked, Page 0 to Page 5 are readable using the EEPROM_PAGE_xx commands, as described in the Read from Main Block, Page 6 to Page 15 section. Note that when the EEPROM is locked, a read from Page 0 to Page 5 returns invalid data. Figure 82. Example Erase Command In this example, command code = 0xD4 and data byte = 0x0A. Rev. A | Page 54 of 140 A 0xD3 A 0x00 A 12004-079 Communication is initiated by the master device sending a command to the I2C slave device to access data from or send data to the EEPROM. Using read and write commands, data is transferred between devices in a byte wide format. Using a read command, data is received from the EEPROM and transmitted to the master device. Using a write command, data is received from the master device and stored in the EEPROM through the EEPROM controller. Send commands are also supported; a send command is executed by the slave device upon receiving the stop bit. The stop bit is the last bit in a complete data transfer, as defined in the I2C communication protocol. For a complete description of the I2C protocol, see the Philips I2C Bus Specification, Version 2.1, dated January 2000. The EEPROM allows erasing of whole pages only; therefore, to change the data of any single byte in a page, the entire page must first be erased (set high) for that byte to be writable. Subsequent writes to any bytes in that page are allowed as long as that byte has not been written to a logic low previously. Data Sheet S 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS W BYTE COUNT = 0x03 A A 0xB6 2. A DATA BYTE 1 A 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS Sr ... DATA BYTE 3 R A NA P Write four bytes to Page 9. S 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS W DATA BYTE 1 = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER A A 0xB9 ... A DATA BYTE 4 BYTE COUNT = 4 A A P = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER Note that the block read command can read a maximum of 255 bytes for any single transaction. Note that the block write command can write a maximum of 255 bytes for any single transaction. WRITE OPERATION (BYTE WRITE AND BLOCK WRITE) EEPROM PASSWORD Write to Main Block, Page 0 and Page 5 Page 0 and Page 1 of the main block are reserved for storing the default settings and user settings, respectively. Page 2 through Page 5 of the main block are reserved for storing the black box information, GUI settings, and factory tracking information. The user cannot perform a direct write operation to any page from Page 0 to Page 5 using the EEPROM_PAGE_00 to EEPROM_ PAGE_05 commands. A user write to these pages returns a no acknowledge. To program the register contents of Page 1 of the main block, it is recommended that the STORE_USER_ALL command be used (Register 0x15). See the Save Register Settings to User Settings section. 12004-082 Read three bytes from Page 6. 12004-080 3. ADP1055 On power-up, the EEPROM is locked and protected from accidental writes or erases. Only reads from Page 6 to Page 15 of the main block are allowed when the EEPROM is locked. Before any data can be written (programmed) to the EEPROM, the EEPROM must be unlocked for write access. After it is unlocked, the EEPROM is opened for reading, writing, and erasing. Unlock the EEPROM To unlock the EEPROM, perform two consecutive writes with the correct password (default = 0xFF) using the EEPROM_ PASSWORD command (Register 0xD5). The EEPROM_ UNLOCKED flag (Register 0xFE93, Bit 15) is set to indicate that the EEPROM is unlocked for write access. Write to Main Block, Page 6 to Page 15 Lock the EEPROM Before performing a write to Page 6 through Page 15 of the main block, the user must first unlock the EEPROM (see the Unlock the EEPROM section). To lock the EEPROM, write any byte other than the correct password using the EEPROM_PASSWORD command (Register 0xD5). The EEPROM_UNLOCKED flag (Register 0xFE93, Bit 15) is cleared to indicate that the EEPROM is locked from write access. Data in Page 6 to Page 15 of the EEPROM main block can be programmed (written to) one byte at a time or in multiple bytes in series using the EEPROM_PAGE_xx commands (Register 0xB6 to Register 0xBF). Before executing this command, the user can program the offset from the page boundary where the first byte is written using the EEPROM_ADDR_OFFSET command (Register 0xD3). If the targeted page has not yet been erased, the user can erase the page as described in the Page Erase Operation section. In the following example, four bytes are written to Page 9, starting from the 256th byte of that page. 7-BIT SLAVE ADDRESS W A = MASTER-TO-SLAVE = SLAVE-TO-MASTER 0xD3 A 0x01 A 0x00 1. 2. 3. Enter the correct 32-bit key code using the KEY_CODE command (Register 0xD7). Write the old password using the EEPROM_PASSWORD command (Register 0xD5). Immediately write the new password using the EEPROM_ PASSWORD command (Register 0xD5). The password is now changed to the new password. Save the new password to the user settings by executing the STORE_USER_ALL command (Register 0x15). Set address offset = 256. S To change the EEPROM password, follow these steps: A P 12004-081 1. Change the EEPROM Password Rev. A | Page 55 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet DOWNLOADING EEPROM SETTINGS TO INTERNAL REGISTERS Download User Settings to Registers The user settings are stored in Page 1 of the EEPROM main block. These settings are downloaded from the EEPROM into the registers under the following conditions: On power-up. The user settings are automatically downloaded into the internal registers, powering the ADP1055 up in a state previously saved by the user. On execution of the RESTORE_USER_ALL command (Register 0x16). This command allows the user to force a download of the user settings from Page 1 of the EEPROM main block into the internal registers. After the register settings are saved to the user settings, any subsequent power cycle automatically downloads the latest stored user information from the EEPROM into the internal registers. Note that execution of the STORE_USER_ALL command automatically performs a page erase to Page 1 of the EEPROM main block, after which the register settings are stored in the EEPROM. Therefore, it is important to wait at least 35 ms for the operation to complete before executing the next I2C command. EEPROM CRC CHECKSUM As a simple method of checking that the values downloaded from the EEPROM are consistent with the internal registers, a CRC checksum is implemented. Download Factory Default Settings to Registers The factory default settings are stored in Page 0 of the EEPROM main block. The factory default settings can be downloaded from the EEPROM into the internal registers using the RESTORE_ DEFAULT_ALL command (Register 0x12). Note that when this command is executed, the key code and EEPROM passwords are also reset to their default factory settings of 0xFFFFFFFF and 0xFF, respectively. SAVING REGISTER SETTINGS TO THE EEPROM The register settings cannot be saved to the factory default settings located in Page 0 of the EEPROM main block. This is to prevent the user from accidentally overriding the factory trim settings and default register settings. Save Register Settings to User Settings The register settings can be saved to the user settings located in Page 1 of the EEPROM main block using the STORE_USER_ALL command (Register 0x15). Before this command can be executed, the EEPROM must first be unlocked for writing (see the Unlock the EEPROM section). When the data from the internal registers is saved to the EEPROM (Page 1 of the main block), the total number of 1s from all the registers is counted and written into the EEPROM as the last byte of information. This is called the CRC checksum. When the data is downloaded from the EEPROM into the internal registers, a similar counter that sums all 1s from the values loaded into the registers is saved. This value is compared with the CRC checksum from the previous upload operation. If the values match, the download operation was successful. If the values differ, the EEPROM download operation failed, and the EEPROM CRC fault flag is set (Bit 4 of Register 0x7E). To read the EEPROM CRC checksum value, execute the EEPROM_CRC_CHKSUM command (Register 0xD1). This command returns the CRC checksum accumulated in the counter during the download operation. Note that the CRC checksum is an 8-bit cyclical accumulator that wraps around to 0 when 255 is reached. Rev. A | Page 56 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 SOFTWARE GUI A free software GUI is available for programming and configuring the ADP1055. The GUI is designed to be intuitive to power supply designers and dramatically reduces power supply design and development time. The software includes filter design and power supply PWM topology windows. The GUI is also an information center, displaying the status of all readings, monitoring, and flags on the ADP1055. The GUI takes into account all PMBus conversions; the user need only enter the voltage and current settings (or thresholds) in volts and amperes. All PMBus flags and readings are also displayed in the GUI. For more information about the GUI, see the ADP1055 product page). 12004-083 Evaluation boards are also available; for more information, see the ADP1055 product page). 12004-084 Figure 83. Voltage Settings Window of the ADP1055 GUI Figure 84. Monitor Window of the ADP1055 GUI Rev. A | Page 57 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet STANDARD PMBUS COMMANDS SUPPORTED BY THE ADP1055 Table 12 lists the standard PMBus commands that are implemented on the ADP1055. Many of these commands are implemented in registers, which share the same hexadecimal value as the PMBus command code. All commands are maskable with the exceptions noted in Table 12. Table 12. PMBus Command List Command Code 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x10 0x12 0x15 0x16 0x19 0x1B 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x27 0x28 0x29 0x2A 0x33 0x35 0x36 0x37 0x38 0x39 0x40 0x41 0x42 0x43 0x44 0x45 0x46 0x47 0x48 0x49 0x4A 0x4B 0x4C 0x4F 0x50 0x51 0x55 0x56 0x59 0x5A 0x5B 0x5C 0x5E Command Name OPERATION ON_OFF_CONFIG CLEAR_FAULTS WRITE_PROTECT RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL STORE_USER_ALL1 RESTORE_USER_ALL1 CAPABILITY SMBALERT_MASK VOUT_MODE VOUT_COMMAND VOUT_TRIM VOUT_CAL_OFFSET VOUT_MAX VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE VOUT_DROOP VOUT_SCALE_LOOP VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR FREQUENCY_SWITCH VIN_ON VIN_OFF INTERLEAVE IOUT_CAL_GAIN IOUT_CAL_OFFSET VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE OT_FAULT_LIMIT OT_FAULT_RESPONSE OT_WARN_LIMIT VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE POWER_GOOD_ON Command Code 0x5F 0x60 0x61 0x62 0x63 0x64 0x65 0x66 0x68 0x69 0x78 0x79 0x7A 0x7B 0x7C 0x7D 0x7E 0x7F 0x80 0x88 0x89 0x8B 0x8C 0x8D 0x8E 0x8F 0x94 0x95 0x96 0x98 0x99 0x9A 0x9B 0x9C 0x9D 0x9E 0xAD 0xAE 0xB0 0xB1 0xB2 0xB3 0xB4 0xB5 0xB6 0xB7 0xB8 Rev. A | Page 58 of 140 Command Name POWER_GOOD_OFF TON_DELAY TON_RISE TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE TOFF_DELAY TOFF_FALL TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE STATUS_BYTE STATUS_WORD STATUS_VOUT STATUS_IOUT STATUS_INPUT STATUS_TEMPERATURE STATUS_CML STATUS_OTHER STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC READ_VIN READ_IIN READ_VOUT READ_IOUT Reserved READ_TEMPERATURE_2 READ_TEMPERATURE_3 READ_DUTY_CYCLE READ_FREQUENCY READ_POUT PMBUS_REVISION MFR_ID MFR_MODEL MFR_REVISION MFR_LOCATION MFR_DATE MFR_SERIAL IC_DEVICE_ID IC_DEVICE_REV EEPROM_PAGE_00 EEPROM_PAGE_01 EEPROM_PAGE_02 EEPROM_PAGE_03 EEPROM_PAGE_04 EEPROM_PAGE_05 EEPROM_PAGE_06 EEPROM_PAGE_07 EEPROM_PAGE_08 Data Sheet Command Code 0xB9 0xBA 0xBB 0xBC 0xBD 0xBE 0xBF 0xD0 0xD1 0xD2 ADP1055 Command Name EEPROM_PAGE_09 EEPROM_PAGE_10 EEPROM_PAGE_11 EEPROM_PAGE_12 EEPROM_PAGE_13 EEPROM_PAGE_14 EEPROM_PAGE_15 SLV_ADDR_SELECT1 EEPROM_CRC_CHKSUM EEPROM_NUM_RD_BYTES Command Code 0xD3 0xD4 0xD5 0xD6 0xD7 0xF1 0xF2 0xF3 0xF4 0xF5 1 Command Name EEPROM_ADDR_OFFSET EEPROM_PAGE_ERASE EEPROM_PASSWORD1 TRIM_PASSWORD KEY_CODE1 EEPROM_INFO1 READ_BLACKBOX_CURR READ_BLACKBOX_PREV CMD_MASK1 EXTCMD_MASK1 This command is not maskable. Rev. A | Page 59 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet MANUFACTURER SPECIFIC COMMANDS Table 13 lists the manufacturer-specific PMBus commands that are implemented on the ADP1055. These commands are implemented in registers, which share the same hexadecimal value as the PMBus command code. All commands are maskable. Table 13. Manufacturer Specific Command List Command Code 0xFE00 0xFE01 0xFE02 0xFE03 0xFE04 0xFE05 0xFE06 0xFE07 0xFE08 0xFE09 0xFE0A 0xFE0B 0xFE0C 0xFE0D 0xFE0E 0xFE0F 0xFE10 0xFE11 0xFE12 0xFE13 0xFE14 0xFE15 0xFE16 0xFE17 0xFE18 0xFE19 0xFE1A 0xFE1B 0xFE1C 0xFE1D 0xFE1E 0xFE1F 0xFE20 0xFE21 0xFE22 0xFE23 0xFE24 0xFE25 0xFE26 0xFE27 0xFE28 0xFE29 0xFE2A 0xFE2B 0xFE2C 0xFE2D 0xFE2E 0xFE2F Command Name GO_CMD NM_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING NM_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING NM_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING NM_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING LLM_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING LLM_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING LLM_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING LLM_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING SS_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING SS_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING SS_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING SS_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING OUTA_REDGE_SETTING OUTA_FEDGE_SETTING OUTB_REDGE_SETTING OUTB_FEDGE_SETTING OUTC_REDGE_SETTING OUTC_FEDGE_SETTING OUTD_REDGE_SETTING OUTD_FEDGE_SETTING SR1_REDGE_SETTING SR1_FEDGE_SETTING SR2_REDGE_SETTING SR2_FEDGE_SETTING SR1_REDGE_LLM_SETTING SR1_FEDGE_LLM_SETTING SR2_REDGE_LLM_SETTING SR2_FEDGE_LLM_SETTING ADT_CONFIG ADT_THRESHOLD OUTA_DEAD_TIME OUTB_DEAD_TIME OUTC_DEAD_TIME OUTD_DEAD_TIME SR1_DEAD_TIME SR2_DEAD_TIME VSBAL_SETTING VSBAL_OUTA_B VSBAL_OUTC_D VSBAL_SR1_2 FFWD_SETTING ISHARE_SETTING ISHARE_BANDWIDTH IIN_OC_FAST_SETTING IOUT_OC_FAST_SETTING IOUT_UC_FAST_SETTING VOUT_OV_FAST_SETTING Command Code 0xFE30 0xFE31 0xFE32 0xFE33 0xFE34 0xFE35 0xFE36 0xFE37 0xFE38 0xFE39 0xFE3A 0xFE3B 0xFE3C 0xFE3D 0xFE3E 0xFE3F 0xFE40 0xFE41 0xFE42 0xFE43 0xFE44 0xFE45 0xFE46 0xFE47 0xFE48 0xFE49 0xFE4A 0xFE4B 0xFE4C 0xFE4D 0xFE4E 0xFE4F 0xFE50 0xFE51 0xFE52 0xFE53 0xFE55 0xFE56 0xFE57 0xFE58 0xFE59 0xFE5A 0xFE5B 0xFE5C 0xFE5D 0xFE5E 0xFE5F 0xFE60 Rev. A | Page 60 of 140 Command Name DEBOUNCE_SETTING_1 DEBOUNCE_SETTING_2 DEBOUNCE_SETTING_3 DEBOUNCE_SETTING_4 VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE ISHARE_FAULT_RESPONSE GPIO1_FAULT_RESPONSE GPIO2_FAULT_RESPONSE GPIO3_FAULT_RESPONSE GPIO4_FAULT_RESPONSE PWM_FAULT_MASK DELAY_TIME_UNIT WDT_SETTING GPIO_SETTING GPIO1_2_KARNAUGH_MAP GPIO3_4_KARNAUGH_MAP PGOOD_FAULT_DEB PGOOD1_FAULT_SELECT PGOOD2_FAULT_SELECT SOFT_START_BLANKING SOFT_STOP_BLANKING BLACKBOX_SETTING PWM_DISABLE_SETTING FILTER_TRANSITION DEEP_LLM_SETTING DEEP_LLM_DISABLE_SETTING OVP_FAULT_CONFIG CS1_SETTING CS2_SETTING PULSE_SKIP_AND_SHUTDOWN SOFT_START_SETTING SR_DELAY MODULATION_LIMIT SYNC DUTY_BAL_EDGESEL DOUBLE_UPD_RATE VIN_SCALE_MONITOR IIN_CAL_GAIN TSNS_SETTING AUTO_GO_CMD DIODE_EMULATION CS2_CONST_CUR_MODE NL_ERR_GAIN_FACTOR SR_SETTING NOMINAL_TEMP_POLE Data Sheet Command Code 0xFE61 0xFE62 0xFE63 0xFE64 0xFE65 0xFE66 0xFE67 0xFE80 0xFE81 0xFE82 0xFE86 0xFE87 0xFE88 0xFE89 0xFE8C 0xFE8D 0xFE8E 0xFE8F ADP1055 Command Name LOW_TEMP_POLE LOW_TEMP_SETTING GPIO3_4_SNUBBER_ON_TIME GPIO3_4_SNUBBER_DELAY VOUT_DROOP_SETTING NL_BURST_MODE HF_ADC_CONFIG VS_TRIM VFF_GAIN_TRIM CS1_GAIN_TRIM TSNS_EXTFWD_GAIN_TRIM TSNS_EXTFWD_OFFSET_TRIM TSNS_EXTREV_GAIN_TRIM TSNS_EXTREV_OFFSET_TRIM FAULT_VOUT FAULT_IOUT FAULT_INPUT FAULT_TEMPERATURE Command Code 0xFE90 0xFE91 0xFE92 0xFE93 0xFE94 0xFE95 0xFE96 0xFE97 0xFE98 0xFE99 0xFE9A 0xFE9B 0xFE9C 0xFE9D 0xFE9F 0xFEA0 0xFEA3 Rev. A | Page 61 of 140 Command Name FAULT_CML FAULT_OTHER FAULT_MFR_SPECIFIC FAULT_UNKNOWN STATUS_UNKNOWN FIRST_FAULT_ID VFF_VALUE VS_VALUE CS1_VALUE CS2_VALUE POUT_VALUE Reserved TSNS_EXTFWD_VALUE TSNS_EXTREV_VALUE MODULATION_VALUE ISHARE_VALUE ADD_ADC_VALUE ADP1055 Data Sheet STANDARD PMBUS COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS STANDARD PMBUS COMMANDS OPERATION The OPERATION command, in conjunction with the CTRL pin, is used to turn the device on and off. Illegal values are 11xxxxxx. Table 14. Register 0x01—OPERATION Bits [7:6] Bit Name Enable R/W R/W [5:0] Reserved R Description These bits determine the device response to the OPERATION command. 00 = immediate off (no sequencing). 01 = soft off (power down according to the programmed TOFF_DELAY and TOFF_FALL). 10 = device on. 11 = reserved. Reserved. ON_OFF_CONFIG The ON_OFF_CONFIG command configures the combination of the CTRL pin input and the OPERATION command needed to turn the device on and off, including how the device responds when power is applied. Illegal values are xxx100xx. Table 15. Register 0x02—ON_OFF_CONFIG Bits [7:5] 4 Bit Name Reserved Power-up control R/W R R/W 3 Command enable R/W 2 Pin enable R/W 1 CTRL pin polarity R/W 0 CTRL pin powerdown action R/W Description Reserved. Sets the device power-up response. 0 = device powers up when power is present. 1 = device powers up only when commanded by the CTRL pin and the OPERATION command. Controls how the device responds to the OPERATION command. 0 = ignores OPERATION command. 1 = the OPERATION command must be set to 1 to enable the device (in addition to setting Bit 2). Controls how the device responds to the value of the CTRL pin. 0 = ignores the CTRL pin. 1 = CTRL pin must be asserted to enable the device (in addition to setting Bit 3). Sets the polarity of the CTRL pin. 0 = active low. 1 = active high. Actions to take on power-down when power-down is activated by the CTRL pin. 0 = uses the TOFF_DELAY and TOFF_FALL values to stop the transfer of energy to the output. 1 = turns off the output and stops energy transfer to the output as quickly as possible. CLEAR_FAULTS The CLEAR_FAULTS command is a send byte, no data. This command clears all fault bits in all PMBus status registers simultaneously. Table 16. Register 0x03—CLEAR_FAULTS Bits N/A Bit Name CLEAR_FAULTS Type Send Description Clears all bits in the PMBus status registers (Register 0x78 to Register 0x7E) simultaneously. WRITE_PROTECT The WRITE_PROTECT command is used to protect the PMBus device against accidental writes. Reads to the device are allowed regardless of the setting of this command. Table 17. Register 0x10—WRITE_PROTECT Bits 7 6 5 Bit Name Write Protect 1 Write Protect 2 Write Protect 3 R/W R/W R/W R/W [4:0] Reserved R Description Setting this bit disables writes to all commands except WRITE_PROTECT. Setting this bit disables writes to all commands except WRITE_PROTECT, OPERATION, and PAGE. Setting this bit disables writes to all commands except WRITE_PROTECT, OPERATION, PAGE, ON_OFF_CONFIG, and VOUT_COMMAND. Reserved. Rev. A | Page 62 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL Table 18. Register 0x12—RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL Bits N/A Bit Name RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL Type Send Description This command downloads the factory default settings from the EEPROM into operating memory. It also resets the EEPROM password and the key code to their default values. STORE_USER_ALL Table 19. Register 0x15—STORE_USER_ALL Bits N/A Bit Name STORE_USER_ALL Type Send Description This command copies the entire contents of operating memory into the EEPROM (Page 1 of the main block) as the user settings. RESTORE_USER_ALL Table 20. Register 0x16—RESTORE_USER_ALL Bits N/A Bit Name RESTORE_USER_ALL Type Send Description This command downloads the stored user settings from EEPROM into operating memory. CAPABILITY This command allows host systems to determine the capabilities of the PMBus device (default value is 0xB0). Table 21. Register 0x19—CAPABILITY Bits 7 Bit Name Packet error checking R/W R [6:5] Maximum bus speed R 4 SMBALRT R [3:0] Reserved R Description Checks packet error capability of the device. 1 = supported. Checks the PMBus speed capability of the device. 01 = maximum bus speed is 400 kHz. Checks support for the SMBALRT pin and the SMBus Alert Response Address Protocol. 1 = supported. Reserved. SMBALERT_MASK Table 22. Register 0x1B—SMBALERT_MASK Bits [15:8] [7:0] Bit Name STATUS_x command code Mask byte R/W W W Description Command code of the STATUS_x mask register to update. Update mask register with this value. VOUT_MODE The VOUT_MODE command sets the data format for output voltage related data. The data byte for the VOUT_MODE command consists of a 3-bit mode and 5-bit exponent parameter. The 3-bit mode determines whether the device uses linear format or direct format for the output voltage related commands. The 5-bit parameter sets the exponent value for linear format. VOUT_MODE[7:5] must be equal to 000. Table 23. Register 0x20—VOUT_MODE Bits [7:5] Bit Name Mode R/W R [4:0] Exponent-N R/W Description Returns the output voltage data format. The value is fixed at 000, which means that only linear data format is supported. Twos complement N exponent used in the output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). VOUT_COMMAND The VOUT_COMMAND command sets the output voltage. Exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Bits[7:5] must be equal to 000. Table 24. Register 0x21—VOUT_COMMAND (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description 16-bit unsigned integer Y value for linear data format (V = Y × 2N). N is defined using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Rev. A | Page 63 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet VOUT_TRIM The VOUT_TRIM command applies a fixed offset voltage to the VOUT_COMMAND value. Table 25. Register 0x22—VOUT_TRIM Bits [15:0] Bit Name Offset trim R/W R/W Description Twos complement integer used to apply a fixed offset voltage to the VOUT_COMMAND value. VOUT_CAL_OFFSET The VOUT_CAL_OFFSET command is used to apply a fixed offset voltage to the VOUT_COMMAND value. Table 26. Register 0x23—VOUT_CAL_OFFSET Bits [15:0] Bit Name Offset trim R/W R/W Description Twos complement integer used to apply a fixed offset voltage to the VOUT_COMMAND value. VOUT_MAX The VOUT_MAX command sets an upper limit on the output voltage. Exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Table 27. Register 0x24—VOUT_MAX Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Sets the output voltage upper limit. 16-bit unsigned integer Y value for linear data format (V = Y × 2N). VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE When the device receives a VOUT_COMMAND or OPERATION command that causes the output voltage to change, this command sets the output transition rate (or slew rate), in mV/μs, at which the VS± pins change voltage. Table 28. Register 0x27—VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VOUT_DROOP The VOUT_DROOP command sets the rate, in mV/A, at which the output voltage decreases (or increases) with increasing (or decreasing) output current. Table 29. Register 0x28—VOUT_DROOP Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VOUT_SCALE_LOOP The VOUT_SCALE_LOOP command sets the gain (KR) by which the commanded voltage (VOUT) is scaled to generate the internal reference voltage (VREF). VREF = VOUT × KR, where KR = Y × 2N. Table 30. Register 0x29—VOUT_SCALE_LOOP Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR The VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR command sets the gain (KVOUT) by which the sensed output voltage at the DUT (VOUT_DUT) is scaled to generate the reading for the READ_VOUT command. READ_VOUT = VOUT_DUT × KVOUT, where KVOUT = Y × 2N. Table 31. Register 0x2A—VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 64 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 FREQUENCY_SWITCH The FREQUENCY_SWITCH command sets the switching frequency (in kHz) for the PMBus device. For a list of all supported switching frequencies, see Table 244. Table 32. Register 0x33—FREQUENCY_SWITCH (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VIN_ON The VIN_ON command sets the value of the input voltage (V rms) at which the device starts power conversion. Setting VIN_ON = 0 effectively disables this function. Table 33. Register 0x35—VIN_ON Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VIN_OFF The VIN_OFF command sets the value of the input voltage (V rms) at which the device stops power conversion. VIN_OFF is not checked until the device reaches the regulation voltage or TON_MAX has expired. Table 34. Register 0x36—VIN_OFF Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). INTERLEAVE The INTERLEAVE command is used to arrange multiple devices so that their switching periods can be distributed in time. Table 35. Register 0x37—INTERLEAVE Bits [15:12] [11:8] [7:4] [3:0] Bit Name Reserved Group ID number Number in group Interleave order R/W R R/W R/W R/W Description Reserved. Group identification number. Number of units in the group. Interleave order for this unit. 0000 = 0 × 22.5° (0 × tSW/16). 0001 = 1 × 22.5° (1 × tSW/16). 0010 = 2 × 22.5° (2 × tSW/16). 0011 = 3 × 22.5° (3 × tSW/16). … 1111 = 15 × 22.5° (15 × tSW/16). IOUT_CAL_GAIN The IOUT_CAL_GAIN command sets the ratio of the voltage at the current sense pins to the sensed current (in mΩ). Table 36. Register 0x38—IOUT_CAL_GAIN Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 65 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet IOUT_CAL_OFFSET The IOUT_CAL_OFFSET command is used to null any offsets in the output current sensing circuit (in amperes). Table 37. Register 0x39—IOUT_CAL_OFFSET Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT The VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the upper voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an overvoltage fault condition. The exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Table 38. Register 0x40—VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE The VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an output overvoltage fault. The device notifies the host and sets the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 39. Register 0x41—VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to an overvoltage fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT The VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the upper voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an overvoltage warning condition. The exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VOUT_OV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 40. Register 0x42—VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 66 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT The VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the lower voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an undervoltage warning condition. The exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_ THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VOUT_UV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 41. Register 0x43—VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT The VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the threshold value (in volts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an undervoltage fault condition. The exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Table 42. Register 0x44—VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE The VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an output undervoltage fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VOUT_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 43. Register 0x45—VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an undervoltage fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 67 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT The IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the threshold value (in amperes) measured at the sense pins that causes an overcurrent fault condition. Table 44. Register 0x46—IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE The IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an output overcurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register. Table 45. Register 0x47—IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an overcurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT The IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the lower voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an undervoltage-in-CLM fault condition. This limit applies only when the device is operating in current limiting mode (CLM). Table 46. Register 0x48—IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). N is specified by VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Rev. A | Page 68 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE The IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an output undervoltage-in-CLM fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT bit in the STATUS_ WORD register, and the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register. Table 47. Register 0x49—IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an undervoltage-in-CLM fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT The IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT command sets the current (in amperes) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an overcurrent warning condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the IOUT_OC_WARNING bit in the STATUS_IOUT register. Table 48. Register 0x4A—IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 69 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT The IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the current (in amperes) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an undercurrent fault condition. Table 49. Register 0x4B—IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE The IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an output undercurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the IOUT_UC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register. Table 50. Register 0x4C—IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an undercurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). OT_FAULT_LIMIT The OT_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the threshold value (in °C) that causes an overtemperature fault condition. Table 51. Register 0x4F—OT_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 70 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 OT_FAULT_RESPONSE The OT_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an overtemperature fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register and the OT_FAULT bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register. Table 52. Register 0x50—OT_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determine the device response to an overtemperature fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). OT_WARN_LIMIT The OT_WARN_LIMIT command sets the threshold value (in °C) for an overtemperature warning condition. The device notifies the host and sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register and the OT_WARNING bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register. Table 53. Register 0x51—OT_WARN_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT The VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the upper voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/input pin that causes an overvoltage fault condition. Table 54. Register 0x55—VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 71 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE The VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an input overvoltage fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the INPUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VIN_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register. Table 55. Register 0x56—VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an input overvoltage fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT The VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the lower voltage threshold (in volts) measured at the sense/input pin that causes an undervoltage fault condition. Table 56. Register 0x59—VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE The VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an input undervoltage fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the VIN_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the INPUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the VIN_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register. Table 57. Register 0x5A—VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W Description Determines the device response to an input undervoltage fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Rev. A | Page 72 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Bits [5:3] Bit Name Retry setting R/W R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT The IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the threshold value (in amperes) measured at the sense/input pin that causes an overcurrent fault condition. Table 58. Register 0x5B—IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE The IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on actions to take due to an input overcurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the OTHER bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the INPUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the IIN_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register. Table 59. Register 0x5C—IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an input overcurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 73 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet POWER_GOOD_ON The POWER_GOOD_ON command sets the output voltage (in volts) at which the POWER_GOOD signal is asserted. Table 60. Register 0x5E—POWER_GOOD_ON Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). POWER_GOOD_OFF The POWER_GOOD_OFF command sets the output voltage (in volts) at which the POWER_GOOD signal is deasserted. Table 61. Register 0x5F—POWER_GOOD_OFF Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R/W Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). TON_DELAY The TON_DELAY command sets the turn-on delay time in milliseconds (ms) from start (ON_OFF_CONFIG) until VOUT starts to rise. The range is 0 ms to 1023 ms, in steps of 1 ms. The calculated value is rounded down. Table 62. Register 0x60—TON_DELAY Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). TON_RISE The TON_RISE command sets the rise time (in ms) from when VOUT starts to rise until the voltage enters the regulation band. Table 63. Register 0x61—TON_RISE Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT The TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the upper time threshold (in ms) from power-up to the VOUT_UV_FAULT limit. Table 64. Register 0x62—TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE The TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a TON_MAX fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the TON_MAX_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 65. Register 0x63—TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W Description Determines the device response to a TON_MAX fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Rev. A | Page 74 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Bits [5:3] Bit Name Retry setting R/W R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). TOFF_DELAY The TOFF_DELAY command sets the turn-off delay time in milliseconds (ms) from stop (ON_OFF_CONFIG) until the device stops transferring energy to the output. The range is 0 ms to 1023 ms, in steps of 1 ms. The calculated value is rounded down. Table 66. Register 0x64—TOFF_DELAY Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). TOFF_FALL The TOFF_FALL command sets the fall time (in ms) from the end of the turn-off delay time to voltage = 0 V. Table 67. Register 0x65—TOFF_FALL Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT The TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT command sets the upper time threshold (in ms) that causes a TOFF_MAX warning condition, that is, the time it takes to power down the output voltage from VOUT to 12.5% of VOUT. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the TOFF_MAX_WARNING bit in the STATUS_VOUT register. Table 68. Register 0x66—TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT The POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the upper power threshold (in watts) measured at the sense/output pin that causes an output overpower fault condition. Table 69. Register 0x68—POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 75 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE The POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an output overpower fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT/POUT bit in the STATUS_WORD register, and the POUT_OP_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register. Table 70. Register 0x69—POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to an overpower fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). STATUS_BYTE The STATUS_BYTE register returns the lower byte of the STATUS_WORD register. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. As per the PMBus standard, the BUSY bit is writable to allow the user to clear that latched bit using a write command with a 1 to Bit 7, similar to other STATUS_xxx commands. The other bits in this register cannot be cleared with a write to the STATUS_BYTE command, but should be cleared with a write to the STATUS_VOUT, STATUS_IOUT, STATUS_INPUT, STATUS_TEMP, or STATUS_CML command. Table 71. Register 0x78—STATUS_BYTE Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name BUSY POWER_OFF VOUT_OV_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAULT VIN_UV_FAULT TEMPERATURE CML NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE R/W R/W R R R R R R R Description This bit is asserted if the device is busy and unable to respond. This bit is asserted if the unit is not providing power to the output. An output overvoltage fault has occurred. An output overcurrent fault has occurred. An input undervoltage fault has occurred. A temperature fault or warning has occurred. A communications, memory, or logic fault has occurred. A fault or warning not listed in Bits[7:1] has occurred. Rev. A | Page 76 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 STATUS_WORD The STATUS_WORD register returns the upper and lower bytes of the STATUS_WORD command. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 72. Register 0x79—STATUS_WORD Bits 15 14 13 12 11 Bit Name VOUT IOUT/POUT INPUT MFR POWER_GOOD R/W R R R R R 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FANS OTHER UNKNOWN BUSY POWER_OFF VOUT_OV_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAULT VIN_UV_FAULT TEMPERATURE CML NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE R R R R/W R R R R R R R Description Output voltage fault or warning. A bit in STATUS_VOUT is set. Output current or output power fault or warning. A bit in STATUS_IOUT is set. Input voltage, input current, or input power fault or warning. A bit in STATUS_INPUT is set. Manufacturer-specific fault or warning. POWER_GOOD is a negation of POWER_GOOD, which means that the output power is not good. This bit is set when the sensed VOUT is less than the limit programmed in the POWER_GOOD_OFF command. Not supported. A bit in STATUS_OTHER is set. A fault or warning not listed in STATUS_WORD[15:1]. This bit is asserted if the device is busy and unable to respond. This bit is asserted if the unit is not providing power to the output. An output overvoltage fault has occurred. An output overcurrent fault has occurred. An input undervoltage fault has occurred. A temperature fault or warning has occurred. A communications, memory, or logic fault has occurred. A fault or warning not listed in Bits[7:1] has occurred. STATUS_VOUT The STATUS_VOUT register returns the status of the output voltage. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 73. Register 0x7A—STATUS_VOUT Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name VOUT_OV_FAULT VOUT_OV_WARN VOUT_UV_WARN VOUT_UV_FAULT VOUT_MAX_WARN TON_MAX_FAULT TOFF_MAX_WARN VOUT_TRACKING_ERR R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R Description An output overvoltage fault has occurred. An output overvoltage warning has occurred. An output undervoltage warning has occurred. An output undervoltage fault has occurred. An attempt was made to set the output voltage to a value greater than the VOUT_MAX command. The device took too long to power up without reaching the VOUT_UV fault limit. The device took too long to power down to 12.5% of its output voltage. Not supported. STATUS_IOUT The STATUS_IOUT register returns the status of the output current. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 74. Register 0x7B—STATUS_IOUT Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name IOUT_OC_FAULT IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT IOUT_OC_WARN IOUT_UC_FAULT ISHARE_FAULT PLIM_MODE POUT_OP_FAULT POUT_OP_WARN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R R/W R Description An output overcurrent fault has occurred. An output overcurrent fault and a low voltage fault have occurred. An output overcurrent warning has occurred. An output undercurrent fault has occurred. A current sharing fault has occurred. Not supported. An output overpower fault has occurred. Not supported. Rev. A | Page 77 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet STATUS_INPUT The STATUS_INPUT register returns the status of the input. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 75. Register 0x7C—STATUS_INPUT Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name VIN_OV_FAULT VIN_OV_WARN VIN_UV_WARN VIN_UV_FAULT VIN_LOW IIN_OC_FAULT IIN_OC_WARN PIN_OP_WARN R/W R/W R R R/W R/W R/W R R Description An input overvoltage fault has occurred. Not supported. Not supported. An input undervoltage fault has occurred. The device is off due to insufficient input voltage; that is, the input voltage is below the turn-off threshold. An input overcurrent fault has occurred. Not supported. Not supported. STATUS_TEMPERATURE The STATUS_TEMPERATURE register returns temperature status. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 76. Register 0x7D—STATUS_TEMPERATURE Bits 7 6 5 4 [3:0] Bit Name OT_FAULT OT_WARN UT_WARN UT_FAULT Reserved R/W R/W R/W R R R Description An overtemperature fault has occurred. An overtemperature warning has occurred. Not supported. Not supported. Reserved. STATUS_CML The STATUS_CML register returns communications, memory, and logic (CML) status. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 77. Register 0x7E—STATUS_CML Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name CMD_ERR DATA_ERR PEC_ERR CRC_ERR PROC_ERR Reserved COMM_ERR MEM_ERR R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R R R/W R/W Description Invalid or unsupported command received. Invalid or unsupported data received. Packet error check failed. Memory fault detected (for example, a CRC error). Not supported. Reserved. Other communication fault not specified by Bits[7:2]. Other memory or logic fault not specified by Bits[7:2]. This bit is set if the black box record number has been reached (Register 0xFE48[2]). STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC The STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register returns the status of manufacturer specific faults. A value of 1 in this command indicates that a fault has occurred. Table 78. Register 0x80—STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name GPIO4_FAULT GPIO3_FAULT GPIO2_FAULT GPIO1_FAULT IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description GPIO4 fault received. GPIO3 fault received. GPIO2 fault received. GPIO1 fault received. Fast input overcurrent fault received. Fast output reverse current fault received. Fast output overcurrent current fault received. Fast output overvoltage fault received. Rev. A | Page 78 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 READ_VIN The READ_VIN command returns the input voltage value (V) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 79. Register 0x88—READ_VIN Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). READ_IIN The READ_IIN command returns the input current value (A) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 80. Register 0x89—READ_IIN Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). READ_VOUT The READ_VOUT command returns the output voltage value (V) in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). Exponent N is set using VOUT_MODE[4:0]. Table 81. Register 0x8B—READ_VOUT Bits [15:0] Bit Name Mantissa-Y R/W R Description Unsigned Y-mantissa used in output voltage related commands in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). READ_IOUT The READ_IOUT command returns the output current value (A) in linear data format (V = Y × 2N). Table 82. Register 0x8C—READ_IOUT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Reserved This register is reserved. Table 83. Register 0x8D—Reserved Bits [15:0] Bit Name Reserved R/W R Description Reserved. READ_TEMPERATURE_2 The READ_TEMPERATURE_2 command returns the External 1 (forward diode) temperature (°C) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 84. Register 0x8E—READ_TEMPERATURE_2 Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). READ_TEMPERATURE_3 The READ_TEMPERATURE_3 command returns the External 2 (reverse diode) temperature (°C) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 85. Register 0x8F—READ_TEMPERATURE_3 Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Rev. A | Page 79 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet READ_DUTY_CYCLE The READ_DUTY_CYCLE command returns the duty cycle (%) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 86. Register 0x94—READ_DUTY_CYCLE Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). READ_FREQUENCY The READ_FREQUENCY command returns the actual switching frequency value (kHz) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 87. Register 0x95—READ_FREQUENCY Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). READ_POUT The READ_POUT command returns the output power (W) in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Table 88. Register 0x96—READ_POUT Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R R Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). PMBUS_REVISION The PMBUS_REVISION command returns the PMBus version information. The ADP1055 is compliant with PMBus Revision 1.2. Reading this command results in a value of 0x22. Table 89. Register 0x98—PMBUS_REVISION Bits [7:4] [3:0] Bit Name Part 1 revision Part 2 revision R/W R R Description Compliant to PMBus Part 1 specification: 0010 = Revision 1.2. Compliant to PMBus Part 2 specification: 0010 = Revision 1.2. MFR_ID The MFR_ID register stores the manufacturer ID. This register can store 23 bytes. Table 90. Register 0x99—MFR_ID Bits [7:0] Bit Name MFR_ID R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s ID. MFR_MODEL The MFR_MODEL register stores the manufacturer model number. This register can store 19 bytes. Table 91. Register 0x9A—MFR_MODEL Bits [7:0] Bit Name Model R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s model number. MFR_REVISION The MFR_REVISION register stores the manufacturer revision number. This register can store 23 bytes. Table 92. Register 0x9B—MFR_REVISION Bits [7:0] Bit Name Revision R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s revision number. Rev. A | Page 80 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 MFR_LOCATION The MFR_LOCATION register stores the manufacturer location. This register can store nine bytes. Table 93. Register 0x9C—MFR_LOCATION Bits [7:0] Bit Name Location R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s location. MFR_DATE The MFR_DATE register stores the manufacturer date. This register can store 11 bytes. Table 94. Register 0x9D—MFR_DATE Bits [7:0] Bit Name Date R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s date. MFR_SERIAL The MFR_SERIAL register stores the manufacturer serial number. This register can store 13 bytes. Table 95. Register 0x9E—MFR_SERIAL Bits [7:0] Bit Name Serial No R/W Block read/write Description Return the manufacturer’s serial number. IC_DEVICE_ID The IC_DEVICE_ID register stores the ID and device number of the ADP1055. The default values are 0x02, 0x41, 0x55. Table 96. Register 0xAD—IC_DEVICE_ID Bits [7:0] Bit Name Revision R/W Block read/write Description Return the IC’s ID and device number: 0x02, 0x41, 0x55. IC_DEVICE_REV The IC_DEVICE_REV register stores the device revision number of the ADP1055. The default values are 0x01 and 0xREV. Table 97. Register 0xAE—IC_DEVICE_REV Bits [7:0] Bit Name Revision R/W Block read/write Description Device revision number: 0x01 0x11. EEPROM_PAGE_00 Through EEPROM_PAGE_15 Commands Register 0xB0 through Register 0xBF are read/write block commands. The EEPROM_PAGE_00 through EEPROM_PAGE_15 commands are used to read data from the EEPROM (Page 0 through Page 15) and to write data to the EEPROM (Page 6 through Page 15). For example, EEPROM_PAGE_07 reads from and writes to Page 7 of the EEPROM main block; EEPROM_PAGE_11 reads from and writes to Page 11 of the EEPROM main block. For more information, see the EEPROM section. EEPROM_PAGE_00 Table 98. Register 0xB0—EEPROM_PAGE_00 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_00 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing the default settings. EEPROM_PAGE_01 Table 99. Register 0xB1—EEPROM_PAGE_01 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_01 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing the user settings. Rev. A | Page 81 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet EEPROM_PAGE_02 Table 100. Register 0xB2—EEPROM_PAGE_02 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_02 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing black box information. EEPROM_PAGE_03 Table 101. Register 0xB3—EEPROM_PAGE_03 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_03 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing black box information. EEPROM_PAGE_04 Table 102. Register 0xB4—EEPROM_PAGE_04 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_04 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing GUI settings. EEPROM_PAGE_05 Table 103. Register 0xB5—EEPROM_PAGE_05 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_05 R/W Block read Description Reserved by manufacturer for storing factory tracking settings. EEPROM_PAGE_06 Table 104. Register 0xB6—EEPROM_PAGE_06 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_06 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 6 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_07 Table 105. Register 0xB7—EEPROM_PAGE_07 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_07 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 7 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_08 Table 106. Register 0xB8—EEPROM_PAGE_08 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_08 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 8 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_09 Table 107. Register 0xB9—EEPROM_PAGE_09 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_09 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 9 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. Rev. A | Page 82 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 EEPROM_PAGE_10 Table 108. Register 0xBA—EEPROM_PAGE_10 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_10 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 10 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_11 Table 109. Register 0xBB—EEPROM_PAGE_11 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_11 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 11 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_12 Table 110. Register 0xBC—EEPROM_PAGE_12 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_12 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 12 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_13 Table 111. Register 0xBD—EEPROM_PAGE_13 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_13 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 13 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_14 Table 112. Register 0xBE—EEPROM_PAGE_14 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_14 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 14 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. EEPROM_PAGE_15 Table 113. Register 0xBF—EEPROM_PAGE_15 Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_PAGE_15 R/W Block read/write Description Block read/write of Page 15 of the EEPROM main block. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. SLV_ADDR_SELECT On first power-up, a read to this command using the general call address (0x00) returns the I2C slave address of the ADP1055. Any subsequent writes to this register overwrite this information. Table 114. Register 0xD0—SLV_ADDR_SELECT Bits [7:6] [5:4] Bit Name Reserved Address, high byte R/W R R/W [3:0] Address, low byte R/W Description Returns 01. 00 = 0x40 to 0x4F (default address set by selecting resistor on the ADD pin). 01 = 0x50 to 0x5F. 10 = 0x60 to 0x6F. 11 = 0x70 to 0x7F. Low byte of slave address (determined by the resistor value on the ADD pin). Rev. A | Page 83 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet EEPROM_CRC_CHKSUM Table 115. Register 0xD1—EEPROM_CRC_CHKSUM Bits [7:0] Bit Name CRC checksum R/W R Description Return the CRC checksum value from the EEPROM download operation. EEPROM_NUM_RD_BYTES Table 116. Register 0xD2—EEPROM_NUM_RD_BYTES Bits [7:0] Bit Name Number of read bytes returned R/W R/W Description Set the number of read bytes returned when using the EEPROM_PAGE_xx commands. EEPROM_ADDR_OFFSET Table 117. Register 0xD3—EEPROM_ADDR_OFFSET Bits [15:0] Bit Name Address offset R/W R/W Description Sets the address offset of the current EEPROM page. EEPROM_PAGE_ERASE Table 118. Register 0xD4—EEPROM_PAGE_ERASE Bits [7:0] Bit Name Page erase R/W W Description Perform a page erase on the selected EEPROM page (Page 6 to Page 15). Wait 35 ms after each page erase operation. The EEPROM must first be unlocked. Page 0 to Page 5 are reserved and their contents must not be erased. EEPROM_PASSWORD Table 119. Register 0xD5—EEPROM_PASSWORD Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM password R/W W Description Write the password to this register two consecutive times to unlock the EEPROM and/or to change the EEPROM password. The factory default password is 0xFF. To lock the EEPROM, type any value other than the password to this register. TRIM_PASSWORD Table 120. Register 0xD6—TRIM_PASSWORD Bits [7:0] Bit Name Trim password R/W W Description Write the password to this register to unlock the trim registers for write access. Write the trim password twice to unlock the register; write any other value to exit. The trim password is the same as the EEPROM password (0xFF). KEY_CODE Table 121. Register 0xD7—KEY_CODE Bits [31:0] Bit Name Keycode R/W Block read/ write Description Write the 32-bit keycode to this command to unlock access to Command 0xF4 and Command 0xF5. Write the key code password twice to unlock the commands; write any other value to lock them. The factory default password is 0xFFFFFFFF. The procedure includes a block write of four bytes. The readback returns five bytes; the fifth byte is 0 if locked or 1 if unlocked. EEPROM_INFO Table 122. Register 0xF1—EEPROM_INFO Bits [7:0] Bit Name EEPROM_INFO R/W Block read Description Block read of the manufacturer data in the EEPROM. Rev. A | Page 84 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 READ_BLACKBOX_CURR Table 123. Register 0xF2—READ_BLACKBOX_CURR Bits VAR Bit Name R/W Block read Description This command returns the data for the current record N (last record saved in the black box). For information about the contents of the black box record, see the Black Box Contents section. READ_BLACKBOX_PREV Table 124. Register 0xF3—READ_BLACKBOX_PREV Bits VAR Bit Name R/W Block read Description This command returns the data for the previous record N − 1 (next-to-last record saved in the black box). For information about the contents of the black box record, see the Black Box Contents section. CMD_MASK The CMD_MASK command allows any PMBus command to be masked in the ADP1055. If the command is masked, a read or a write to that command results in a no acknowledge (NACK). The STORE_USER_ALL (Register 0x15) and RESTORE_USER_ALL (Register 0x16) commands are not maskable. Table 125. Register 0xF4—CMD_MASK Bits VAR Bit Name Command masking R/W Block read/write Description This command can be used to disable (mask) any of the standard PMBus commands (Command 0x01 to Command 0xFF). To use this command, the correct key code must be written. Block count = 0x20 (32 bytes) Mask[255:0] = Masking status bits. [0] = Command 0x00. … [255] = Command 0xFF. EXTCMD_MASK The EXTCMD_MASK command allows any manufacturer specific command to be masked in the ADP1055. If the command is masked, a read or a write to that command results in a no acknowledge (NACK). Table 126. Register 0xF5—EXTCMD_MASK Bits VAR Bit Name Command masking R/W Block read/write Description This command can be used to disable (mask) any of the manufacturer specific PMBus commands (Command 0xFE00 to Command 0xFEA3). To use this command, the correct key code must be written. Block count = 0x15 (21 bytes) Mask[167:0] = Masking status bits. [0] = Command 0xFE00. … [167] = Command 0xFEA7. Rev. A | Page 85 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet MANUFACTURER SPECIFIC PMBUS COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS Table 127. Register 0xFE00—GO_CMD Description Reserved. This bit latches Register 0xFE55. This bit latches Register 0xFE29. This bit latches Register 0xFE57 and Register 0xFE25. W 2 Frequency GO W 1 PWM GO W 0 Voltage reference GO W This bit latches Register 0xFE4A, Register 0xFE01 to Register 0xFE0C, Register 0xFE5E, and Register 0xFE66. Update switching frequency programmed by FREQUENCY_SWITCH command (Register 0x33). Update Register 0xFE0D to Register 0xFE1C, Register 0xFE1F to Register 0xFE24, and Register 0xFE15 to Register 0xFE1C Update reference voltage commanded by the VOUT_COMMAND (Register 0x21). POLE 20dB HF GAIN RANGE 20dB R/W R/W W W W 3 Bit Name Reserved SYNC VFF Double update rate, VS balance Filter GO LF GAIN RANGE Bits 7 6 5 4 500Hz 1kHz POLE LOCATION RANGE 5kHz 10kHz 12004-085 100Hz 20dB ZERO RANGE ZERO Figure 85. Digital Filter Programmability Table 128. Register 0xFE01—NM_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name LF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the low frequency gain of the loop response in normal mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Table 129. Register 0xFE02—NM_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Zero setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final zero in normal mode. See Figure 85. Table 130. Register 0xFE03—NM_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Pole setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final pole in normal mode. See Figure 85. Table 131. Register 0xFE04—NM_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name HF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the high frequency gain of the loop response in normal mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Table 132. Register 0xFE05—LLM_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name LF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the low frequency gain of the loop response in light load mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Rev. A | Page 86 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 133. Register 0xFE06—LLM_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Zero setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final zero in light load mode. See Figure 85. Table 134. Register 0xFE07—LLM_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Pole setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final pole in light load mode. See Figure 85. Table 135. Register 0xFE08—LLM_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name HF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the high frequency gain of the loop response in light load mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Table 136. Register 0xFE09—SS_DIGFILT_LF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name LF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the low frequency gain of the loop response in soft start mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Table 137. Register 0xFE0A—SS_DIGFILT_ZERO_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Zero setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final zero in soft start mode. See Figure 85. Table 138. Register 0xFE0B—SS_DIGFILT_POLE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name Pole setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the position of the final pole in soft start mode. See Figure 85. Table 139. Register 0xFE0C—SS_DIGFILT_HF_GAIN_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:0] Bit Name HF gain setting R/W R/W Description This register determines the high frequency gain of the loop response in soft start mode. It is programmable over a 20 dB range. Each LSB corresponds to a 0.3 dB increase. See Figure 85. Table 140. Register 0xFE0D, Register 0xFE0F, Register 0xFE11, Register 0xFE13—OUTA_REDGE_SETTING, OUTB_REDGE_SETTING, OUTC_REDGE_SETTING, OUTD_REDGE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] Bit Name t1, t3, t5, t7 R/W R/W 3 Modulate enable R/W 2 t1, t3, t5, t7 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t1, t3, t5, t7 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. The minimum and maximum possible duty cycle is 0% and 100%, respectively. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t1, t3, t5, t7 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t1, t3, t5, t7 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t1, t3, t5, t7 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t1, t3, t5, t7 left. Reserved. Table 141. Register 0xFE0E, Register 0xFE10, Register 0xFE12, Register 0xFE14—OUTA_FEDGE_SETTING, OUTB_FEDGE_SETTING, OUTC_FEDGE_SETTING, OUTD_FEDGE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] Bit Name t2, t4, t6, t8 R/W R/W 3 Modulate enable R/W 2 t2, t4, t6, t8 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t2, t4, t6, t8 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. The minimum and maximum possible duty cycle is 0% and 100%, respectively. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t2, t4, t6, t8 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t2, t4, t6, t8 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t2, t4, t6, t8 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t2, t4, t6, t8 left. Reserved. Rev. A | Page 87 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 142. Register 0xFE15, Register 0xFE17—SR1_REDGE_SETTING, SR2_REDGE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] Bit Name t9, t11 R/W R/W 3 Modulate enable R/W 2 t9, t11 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t9, t11 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. The minimum and maximum possible duty cycle is 0% and 100%, respectively. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t9, t11 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t9, t11 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t9, t11 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t9, t11 left. Reserved. Table 143. Register 0xFE16, Register 0xFE18—SR1_FEDGE_SETTING, SR2_FEDGE_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] 3 Bit Name t10, t12 Modulate enable R/W R/W R/W 2 t10, t12 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t10, t12 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t10, t12 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t10, t12 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t10, t12 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t10, t12 left. Reserved. Table 144. Register 0xFE19, Register 0xFE1B—SR1_REDGE_LLM_SETTING, SR2_REDGE_LLM_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] Bit Name t9, t11 R/W R/W 3 Modulate enable R/W 2 t9, t11 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t9, t11 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. This is the SR setting in light load mode. The minimum and maximum possible duty cycle is 0% and 100%, respectively. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t9, t11 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t9, t11 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t9, t11 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t9, t11 left. Reserved. Table 145. Register 0xFE1A, Register 0xFE1C—SR1_FEDGE_LLM_SETTING, SR2_FEDGE_LLM_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [15:4] Bit Name t10, t12 R/W R/W 3 Modulate Enable R/W 2 t10, t12 sign R/W [1:0] Reserved R Description This register contains the 12-bit t10, t12 time. Each LSB corresponds to 5 ns resolution. This is the SR setting in light load mode. The minimum and maximum possible duty cycle is 0% and 100%, respectively. 1 = PWM modulation acts on the t10, t12 edge. 0 = no PWM modulation of the t10, t12 edge. 1 = negative sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t10, t12 right. 0 = positive sign. Increase of PWM modulation moves t10, t12 left. Reserved. Rev. A | Page 88 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 146. Register 0xFE1D—ADT_CONFIG Bits 7 Bit Name Averaging period R/W R/W 6 ADT reference R/W [5:3] Update rate R/W [2:0] Multiplier R/W Description 1 = 9-bit averaging (327 μs). 0 = 12-bit averaging (2.6 ms). 0 = CS1 as reference. 1 = CS2 as reference. The ADT algorithm adjusts the dead time in steps of 5 ns. These bits are used to program the number of PWM switching cycles between each step. The number is calculated as 2N + 1, where N is the 3-bit value specified by these bits. If N = 6 (110), each PWM edge is adjusted by 5 ns every 26 + 1 = 65 switching cycles. These bits specify the programming step for Register 0xFE1F to Register 0xFE22, Bits[6:4] and Bits[2:0]. Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Multiplier 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 10 0 1 0 15 0 1 1 20 1 0 0 25 1 0 1 30 1 1 0 35 1 1 1 40 Table 147. Register 0xFE1E—ADT_THRESHOLD Bits [7:0] Bit Name Adaptive dead time threshold R/W R/W Description This register sets the ADT threshold. This 8-bit number is compared to the eight MSBs of the CS1/CS2 value register. When the current level measured on CS1/CS2 falls below this threshold, the edges of the PWM signals are affected as a linear function of the CS1/CS2 current, as programmed in Register 0xFE1F to Register 0xFE24. When this register is programmed to 0x00, the ADT function is disabled. When CS1 is used as the reference, each LSB in this register corresponds to 1.6 V/28 = 6.25 mV. When CS2 is used as the reference, each LSB in this register corresponds to 26.25 mV, 52.5 mV, or 420 mV]/28 = 102.539 μV, 205.078 μV, or 1640.625 μV. Also note that when CS2 is used as the reference, the maximum allowed value in this register is 224 (0xE0). Table 148. Register 0xFE1F, Register 0xFE20, Register 0xFE21, Register 0xFE22—OUTA_DEAD_TIME, OUTB_DEAD_TIME, OUTC_DEAD_TIME, OUTD_DEAD_TIME (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 Bit Name t1, t3, t5, t7, t9, t11 polarity R/W R/W [6:4] t1, t3, t5, t7, t9, t11 offset R/W 3 t2, t4, t6, t8, t10, t12 polarity R/W Description 0 = positive polarity. 1 = negative polarity. This value multiplied by Register 0xFE1D[2:0] determines the offset for t1, t3, t5, t7, t9, t11 from nominal timing at no load. Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Offset (ns) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 0 = positive polarity. 1 = negative polarity. Rev. A | Page 89 of 140 ADP1055 Bits [2:0] Bit Name t2, t4, t6, t8, t10, t12 offset Data Sheet R/W R/W Description This value multiplied by Register 0xFE1D[2:0] determines the offset for t2, t4, t6, t8, t10, t12 from nominal timing at no load. Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Offset (ns) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 Table 149. Register 0xFE23, Register 0xFE24—SR1_DEAD_TIME, SR2_DEAD_TIME (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 Bit Name t9, t11 polarity R/W R/W [6:4] t9, t11 offset R/W 3 t10, t12 polarity R/W [2:0] t10, t12 offset R/W Description 0 = positive polarity. 1 = negative polarity. This value multiplied by Register 0xFE1D[2:0] determines the offset for t1, t3, t5, t7, t9, t11 from nominal timing at no load. Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Offset (ns) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 0 = positive polarity. 1 = negative polarity. This value multiplied by Register 0xFE1D[2:0] determines the offset for t2, t4, t6, t8, t10, t12 from nominal timing at no load. Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Offset (ns) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 7 Table 150. Register 0xFE25—VSBAL_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 Bit Name Reserved Volt-second balance enable Reserved Volt-second disable during soft start R/W R R/W Reserved Reserved R R R R/W Description Reserved. Setting this bit enables volt-second balance for the main transformer (used for full-bridge configurations). Set to 0 for proper operation. 0 = do not blank volt-second balance control during soft start (recommended). 1 = blank volt-second balance control during soft start. Reserved. Reserved. Rev. A | Page 90 of 140 Data Sheet Bits [1:0] Bit Name Volt-second balance gain setting ADP1055 R/W R/W Description These bits set the gain of the volt-second balance circuit. The gain can be changed by a factor of 64. When these bits are set to 00, it takes approximately 700 ms to achieve volt-second balance. When these bits are set to 11, it takes approximately 10 ms to achieve volt-second balance. Bit 1 Bit 0 Volt-Second Balance Gain 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 0 16 1 1 64 Table 151. Register 0xFE26—VSBAL_OUTA_B Bits 7 6 Bit Name Modulate enable, t1 t1 sign R/W R/W R/W 5 4 Modulate enable, t2 t2 sign R/W R/W 3 2 Modulate enable, t3 t3 sign R/W R/W 1 0 Modulate enable, t4 t4 sign R/W R/W Description Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTA rising edge, t1. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t1 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t1 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTA falling edge, t2. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t2 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t2 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTB rising edge, t3. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t3 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t3 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTB falling edge, t4. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t4 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t4 left. Table 152. Register 0xFE27—VSBAL_OUTC_D Bits 7 6 Bit Name Modulate enable, t5 t5 sign R/W R/W R/W 5 4 Modulate enable, t6 t6 sign R/W R/W 3 2 Modulate enable, t7 t7 sign R/W R/W 1 0 Modulate enable, t8 t8 sign R/W R/W Description Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTC rising edge, t5. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t5 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t5 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTC falling edge, t6. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t6 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t6 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTD rising edge, t7. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t7 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t7 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the OUTD falling edge, t8. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t8 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t8 left. Table 153. Register 0xFE28—VSBAL_SR1_2 Bits 7 6 Bit Name Modulate enable, t9 t9 sign R/W R/W R/W 5 4 Modulate enable, t10 t10 sign R/W R/W 3 2 Modulate enable, t11 t11 sign R/W R/W 1 0 Modulate enable, t12 t12 sign R/W R/W Description Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the SR1 rising edge, t9. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t9 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t9 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the SR1 falling edge, t10. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t10 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t10 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the SR2 rising edge, t11. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t11 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t11 left. Setting this bit enables modulation from balance control on the SR2 falling edge, t12. 0 = positive sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t12 right. 1 = negative sign. Increase of balance control modulation moves t12 left. Rev. A | Page 91 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 154. Register 0xFE29—FFWD_SETTING (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:4] 3 Bit Name Reserved Disable feedforward during soft start R/W R/W R/W 2 Feedforward enable R/W 1 LF 8× gain increase R/W 0 Global bit for nonlinear gain R/W Description Reserved. If voltage line feedforward is enabled, this bit disables it during the soft start process. This operation is gated by the filter GO bit (Register 0xFE00). 0 = feedforward enabled during soft start (recommended setting). 1 = feedforward disabled during soft start. This bit enables the voltage line feedforward loop. This operation is gated by the filter GO bit (Register 0xFE00]). 0 = feedforward disabled. 1 = feedforward enabled. 0 = default. 1 = 8× LF gain. 0 = 1×/1.25×/1.5×/2× gain. 1 = 1×/2×/3×/4× gain. Table 155. Register 0xFE2A—ISHARE_SETTING Bits [7:4] Bit Name Number of bits dropped by master R/W R/W [3:0] Bit difference between master and slave R/W Description These bits determine how much a master device reduces its output voltage to maintain current sharing. Each LSB corresponds to 1.6 V/216 = 24 μV (at the VS± pins). This LSB is multiplied or divided by the setting in the share bus bandwidth register. These bits determine how closely a slave tries to match the current of the master device. The higher the setting, the larger the voltage difference that satisfies the current sharing criteria. Table 156. Register 0xFE2B—ISHARE_BANDWIDTH Bits [7:5] 4 Bit Name Reserved Bitstream R/W R R/W 3 Current share select R/W [2:0] Share bus bandwidth R/W Description Reserved. 1 = the current sense ADC reading is output on the ISHARE pin. This bit stream can be used for analog current sharing. (recommended setting for standalone power supplies). 0 = the digital share bus signal is output on the ISHARE pin. This signal can be used for digital current sharing. 1 = CS1 reading used for current share. 0 = CS2 reading used for current share. These bits determine the amount of bandwidth dedicated to the share bus. The value 000 is the lowest possible bandwidth, and the value 111 is the highest possible bandwidth. The slave moves up 1 LSB for every share bus transaction (that is, eight data bits plus the start and stop bits). The master moves down x LSBs per share bus transaction, where x is the share bus register setting (Register 0xFE2A[7:4]). 0 = divide LSB by 16 (1 LSB = 24 μV/16). 1 = divide LSB by 8. 2 = divide LSB by 4. 3 = divide LSB by 2. 4 = nominal. 5 = multiply LSB by 2. 6 = multiply LSB by 4. 7 = multiply LSB by 8. 8 = multiply LSB by 16. Rev. A | Page 92 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 157. Register 0xFE2C—IIN_OC_FAST_SETTING Bits [7:3] 2 Bit Name Reserved Threshold R/W R R/W [1:0] Debounce R/W Description Reserved. 0 = 1.2 V range. 1 = 250 mV range. Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Debounce Time 0 ns 40 ns 80 ns 120 ns Table 158. Register 0xFE2D—IOUT_OC_FAST_SETTING Bits [7:2] Bit Name Threshold R/W R/W [1:0] Debounce R/W Description When the ADC range is 480 mV, LSB = 600/63 = 9.52 mV. When the ADC range is 30 mV or 60 mV, LSB = 60/63 = 0.952 mV. Threshold = LSB × Register 0xFE2D[7:2]. Bit 1 Bit 0 Debounce Time 0 0 0 ns 0 1 40 ns 1 0 200 ns 1 1 400 ns Table 159. Register 0xFE2E—IOUT_UC_FAST_SETTING Bits [7:2] Bit Name Threshold R/W R/W 1 Polarity R/W 0 Debounce R/W Description |LSB| = 30/63 = 0.476 mV. Range is +30 mV to −30 mV in 64 steps. Polarity = 0: Threshold = − 0.477 mV × Register 0xFE2E[7:2]. Polarity = 1: Threshold = + 0.472 mV × Register 0xFE2E [7:2]. Note that the IOUT_UC_FAST fault is set when the CS2 reverse comparator is asserted for the minimum debounce programmed time. Once set, the IOUT_UC_FAST fault is cleared from 327 μs to 656 μs following the deassertion of the CS2 reverse comparator. 1 = 0 to +30 mV range. 0 = 0 to −30 mV range. The debounce setting is set by Register 0xFE2D[1:0]. For example, if Register 0xFE2D[1:0] = 10, the IOUT_OC_FAST_SETTING is 200 ns and the IOUT_UC_FAST_SETTING is 800 ns. 00 = 40 ns. 01 = 200 ns. 10 = 800 ns. 11 = 1200 ns. Table 160. Register 0xFE2F—VOUT_OV_FAST_SETTING Bits [7:2] [1:0] Bit Name Threshold Debounce R/W R/W R/W Description 64 steps: Threshold = 0.8 + (Register 0xFE2F[7:2]) × 0.8/63. These bits set the debounce time. Bit 1 Bit 0 Typical Debounce Time 0 0 40 ns 0 1 2 μs + 1 μs 1 0 5 μs + 1 μs 1 1 10 μs + 1 μs Rev. A | Page 93 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 161. Register 0xFE30—DEBOUNCE_SETTING_1 Bits [15:14] Bit Name IOUT_OC_LV_DEB R/W R/W [13:11] VIN_UV_DEB R/W [10:8] VOUT_UV_DEB R/W [7:4] VIN_OV_DEB R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the IOUT_OC_LV fault. Bit 15 Bit 14 Debounce 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 1 0 10 ms + 100 μs 1 1 100 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the VIN_UV fault. Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 250 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the VOUT_UV fault. Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 250 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the VIN_OV fault. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 0 250 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 750 μs + 10 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms Rev. A | Page 94 of 140 Data Sheet Bits [3:0] Bit Name VOUT_OV_DEB ADP1055 R/W R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the VOUT_OV fault. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 0 250 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 750 μs + 10 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms Table 162. Register 0xFE31—DEBOUNCE_SETTING_2 Bits [15:12] Bit Name ISHARE_DEB R/W R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the ISHARE fault. Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 0 1 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 0 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 0 750 ms + 10 ms 1 1 0 1 1 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 0 2.5 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 1 5 sec + 10 ms Rev. A | Page 95 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Bits [11:8] Bit Name IIN_OC_DEB R/W R/W [7:4] IOUT_UC_DEB R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the IIN_OC fault. Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 0 1 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 0 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 0 750 ms + 10 ms 1 1 0 1 1 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 0 2.5 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 1 5 sec + 10 ms These bits set the debounce time for the IOUT_UC fault. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 0 1 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 0 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 0 750 ms + 10 ms 1 1 0 1 1 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 0 2.5 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 1 5 sec + 10 ms Rev. A | Page 96 of 140 Data Sheet Bits [3:0] Bit Name IOUT_OC_DEB ADP1055 R/W R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the IOUT_OC fault. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 0 1 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 0 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 0 750 ms + 10 ms 1 1 0 1 1 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 0 2.5 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 1 5 sec + 10 ms Table 163. Register 0xFE32—DEBOUNCE_SETTING_3 Bits [15:12] [11:8] Bit Name Reserved POUT_OP_DEB R/W R R/W Description Reserved. These bits set the debounce time for the POUT_OP fault. Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 0 250 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 750 μs + 10 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms Rev. A | Page 97 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Bits [7:4] Bit Name TON_MAX_DEB R/W R/W [3:0] OT_DEB R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the TON_MAX fault. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 0 250 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 750 μs + 10 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the overtemperature fault. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 0 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 0 1 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 0 1 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 0 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 0 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 0 750 ms + 10 ms 1 1 0 1 1 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 0 2.5 sec + 10 ms 1 1 1 1 5 sec + 10 ms Rev. A | Page 98 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 164. Register 0xFE33—DEBOUNCE_SETTING_4 Bits [15:12] Bit Name GPIO4_DEB R/W R/W [11:8] GPIO3_DEB R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the GPIO4 fault. Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80 ns 0 0 1 0 1 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the GPIO3 fault. Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80 ns 0 0 1 0 1 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms Rev. A | Page 99 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Bits [7:4] Bit Name GPIO2_DEB R/W R/W [3:0] GPIO1_DEB R/W Description These bits set the debounce time for the GPIO2 fault. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80 ns 0 0 1 0 1 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 5 ms + 10 μs 1 0 0 0 7.5 ms + 100 μs 1 0 0 1 10 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 0 25 ms + 100 μs 1 0 1 1 50 ms + 100 μs 1 1 0 0 75 ms + 1 ms 1 1 0 1 100 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 0 250 ms + 1 ms 1 1 1 1 500 ms + 1 ms These bits set the debounce time for the GPIO1 fault. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Debounce 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80 ns 0 0 1 0 1 μs + 1 μs 0 0 1 1 100 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 0 500 μs + 1 μs 0 1 0 1 1 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 0 2.5 ms + 10 μs 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Rev. A | Page 100 of 140 5 ms + 10 μs 7.5 ms + 100 μs 10 ms + 100 μs 25 ms + 100 μs 50 ms + 100 μs 75 ms + 1 ms 100 ms + 1 ms 250 ms + 1 ms 500 ms + 1 ms Data Sheet ADP1055 The VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an output fast overvoltage fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 165. Register 0xFE34—VOUT_OV_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to a fast overvoltage fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). The IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an output fast overcurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 166. Register 0xFE35—IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to a fast overcurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 101 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet The IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an output fast undercurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 167. Register 0xFE36—IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to a fast undercurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). The IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to an input fast overcurrent fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 168. Register 0xFE37—IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W Description Determines the device response to a fast input overcurrent fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Rev. A | Page 102 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Bits [5:3] Bit Name Retry setting R/W R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). The ISHARE_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a current sharing fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the IOUT bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the ISHARE_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 169. Register 0xFE38—ISHARE_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay times R/W Description Determines the device response to a current sharing fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. 0 1 Operate in current limiting mode, maintaining the output current at IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. If VOUT falls below the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 0 Continue operation in current limiting mode for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the device is still in current limiting mode, respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed by the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 103 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet The GPIO1_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a GPIO1 fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the GPIO1_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 170. Register 0xFE39—GPIO1_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to a GPIO1 fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). The GPIO2_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a GPIO2 fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the GPIO2_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 171. Register 0xFE3A—GPIO2_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to a GPIO2 fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 104 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 The GPIO3_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a GPIO3 fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the GPIO3_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 172. Register 0xFE3B—GPIO3_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to a GPIO3 fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). The GPIO4_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on the actions to take due to a GPIO4 fault condition. The device notifies the host and sets the NONE_OF_THE_ABOVE bit in STATUS_BYTE register, the MFR_SPECIFIC bit in STATUS_WORD register, and the GPIO4_FAULT bit in STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC register. Table 173. Register 0xFE3C—GPIO4_FAULT_RESPONSE Bits [7:6] Bit Name Response R/W R/W [5:3] Retry setting R/W [2:0] Delay time R/W Description Determines the device response to a GPIO4 fault condition. Bit 7 Bit 6 Response 0 0 Do nothing. 0 1 Continue operation for the delay time (Bits[2:0]). If the fault persists, retry the number of times specified by Bits[5:3]. 1 0 Shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in the retry setting (Bits[5:3]). 1 1 Disable the output while the fault is present. Operation resumes and the output is enabled when the fault condition no longer exists. Number of retry attempts following a fault condition. A fault condition can be cleared by a reset, a power-off/power-on sequence, or a loss of bias power. Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Number of Retries 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 Infinite Number of delay time units (see Register 0xFE3E). Rev. A | Page 105 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Register 0xFE3D masks PWM disabling when a fault condition causes the device to disable the output and wait for the fault to clear (Response[7:6] = 11). Note that this masking register applies only when the ADP1055 is servicing a fault condition that has the fault response programmed to Bits[7:6] = 11. Table 174. Register 0xFE3D—PWM_FAULT_MASK Bits [7:6] 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name Reserved Mask SR2 Mask SR1 Mask OUTD Mask OUTC Mask OUTB Mask OUTA R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description Reserved. 0 = SR2 disabled on fault; 1 = SR2 ignores fault. 0 = SR1 disabled on fault; 1 = SR1 ignores fault. 0 = OUTD disabled on fault; 1 = OUTD ignores fault. 0 = OUTC disabled on fault; 1 = OUTC ignores fault. 0 = OUTB disabled on fault; 1 = OUTB ignores fault. 0 = OUTA disabled on fault; 1 = OUTA ignores fault. Table 175. Register 0xFE3E—DELAY_TIME_UNIT Bits 7 Bit Name Current fault delay time unit R/W R/W [6:4] Current fault delay time multiplier R/W 3 Voltage/other fault delay time unit R/W [2:0] Voltage/other fault delay time multiplier R/W Description 0 = ms. 1 = μs. Bit 6 Bit 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 = ms. 1 = μs. Bit 2 Bit 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Bit 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Multiplier 1 4 16 64 128 256 512 1024 Bit 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Multiplier 1 4 16 64 128 256 512 1024 Table 176. Register 0xFE3F—WDT_SETTING Bits [7:2] [1:0] Bit Name Reserved Watchdog timeout R/W R Description Reserved. Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Timeout Disable 1 sec 5 sec 10 sec Rev. A | Page 106 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 177. Register 0xFE40—GPIO_SETTING Bits 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name GPIO4 polarity GPIO4 direction GPIO3 polarity GPIO3 direction GPIO2 polarity GPIO2 direction GPIO1 polarity GPIO1 direction R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 0 = active high; 1 = active low 0 = input; 1 = output 0 = active high; 1 = active low 0 = input; 1 = output 0 = active high; 1 = active low 0 = input; 1 = output 0 = active high; 1 = active low 0 = input; 1 = output Table 178. Register 0xFE41—GPIO1_2_KARNAUGH_MAP Bits [7:4] Bit Name GPIO2 logic function R/W R/W [3:0] GPIO1 logic function R/W Description 0x0 = GND 0x1 = PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x2 = PGOOD1 AND ~PGOOD2 0x3 = PGOOD1 0x4 = ~PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x5 = PGOOD2 0x6 = PGOOD1 XOR PGOOD2 0x7 = PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0x8 = PGOOD1 NOR PGOOD2 0x9 = PGOOD1 XNOR PGOOD2 0xA = ~PGOOD2 0xB = PGOOD1 OR ~PGOOD2 0xC = ~PGOOD1 0xD = ~PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0xE = PGOOD1 NAND PGOOD2 0xF = VDD 0x0 = GND 0x1 = PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x2 = PGOOD1 AND ~PGOOD2 0x3 = PGOOD1 0x4 = ~PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x5 = PGOOD2 0x6 = PGOOD1 XOR PGOOD2 0x7 = PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0x8 = PGOOD1 NOR PGOOD2 0x9 = PGOOD1 XNOR PGOOD2 0xA = ~PGOOD2 0xB = PGOOD1 OR ~PGOOD2 0xC = ~PGOOD1 0xD = ~PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0xE = PGOOD1 NAND PGOOD2 0xF = VDD Rev. A | Page 107 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 179. Register 0xFE42—GPIO3_4_KARNAUGH_MAP Bits [7:4] Bit Name GPIO4 logic function R/W R/W [3:0] GPIO3 logic function R/W Description 0x0 = GND 0x1 = PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x2 = PGOOD1 AND ~PGOOD2 0x3 = PGOOD1 0x4 = ~PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x5 = PGOOD2 0x6 = PGOOD1 XOR PGOOD2 0x7 = PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0x8 = PGOOD1 NOR PGOOD2 0x9 = PGOOD1 XNOR PGOOD2 0xA = ~PGOOD2 0xB = PGOOD1 OR ~PGOOD2 0xC = ~PGOOD1 0xD = ~PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0xE = PGOOD1 NAND PGOOD2 0xF = VDD 0x0 = GND 0x1 = PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x2 = PGOOD1 AND ~PGOOD2 0x3 = PGOOD1 0x4 = ~PGOOD1 AND PGOOD2 0x5 = PGOOD2 0x6 = PGOOD1 XOR PGOOD2 0x7 = PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0x8 = PGOOD1 NOR PGOOD2 0x9 = PGOOD1 XNOR PGOOD2 0xA = ~PGOOD2 0xB = PGOOD1 OR ~PGOOD2 0xC = ~PGOOD1 0xD = ~PGOOD1 OR PGOOD2 0xE = PGOOD1 NAND PGOOD2 0xF = VDD Table 180. Register 0xFE43—PGOOD_FAULT_DEB Bits [7:6] Bit Name PGOOD2_OFF_DEB R/W R/W [5:4] PGOOD2_ON_DEB R/W [3:2] PGOOD1_OFF_DEB R/W Description Bit 7 Bit 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Bit 5 Bit 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Bit 3 Bit 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Debounce (ms) 0 150 + 10 350 + 10 550 + 10 Debounce (ms) 0 150 + 10 350 + 10 550 + 10 Debounce (ms) 0 150 + 10 350 + 10 550 + 10 Rev. A | Page 108 of 140 Data Sheet Bits [1:0] Bit Name PGOOD1_ON_DEB ADP1055 R/W R/W Description Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Debounce (ms) 0 150 + 10 350 + 10 550 + 10 Table 181. Register 0xFE44—PGOOD1_FAULT_SELECT Bits 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name TON_MAX_FAULT IOUT_UC_FAULT POUT_OP_FAULT IIN_OC_FAULT VIN_OV_FAULT VOUT_UV_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAULT VIN_UV_FAULT IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAST SOFT_START_RAMP OT_FAULT SR_OFF OFF R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD1 flag (Bit 6 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) Table 182. Register 0xFE45—PGOOD2_FAULT_SELECT Bits 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name VOUT (STATUS_WORD[15]) IOUT/POUT (STATUS_WORD[14]) INPUT (STATUS_WORD[13]) TEMPERATURE (STATUS_WORD[2]) GPIO2/GPIO4 GPIO1/GPIO3 TOFF_MAX_WARN IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT Constant current IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAST SOFT_START_RAMP SYNC_UNLOCK Maximum black box record reached Soft start filter R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) R/W 1 = this flag, if asserted, sets the PGOOD2 flag (Bit 7 of STATUS_UNKNOWN) Table 183. Register 0xFE46—SOFT_START_BLANKING Bits 15 14 13 12 11 Bit Name VOUT_OV_FAULT GPIO3/GPIO4 snubber TON_MAX_FAULT VIN_OV_FAULT VIN_UV_FAULT R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = the GPIO3/GPIO4 snubber outputs are disabled during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start Rev. A | Page 109 of 140 ADP1055 Bits 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Sheet Bit Name IIN_OC_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAULT IOUT_UC_FAULT and IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT POUT_OP_FAULT IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAST IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT GPIO1/GPIO3 GPIO2/GPIO4 OT_FAULT R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start 1 = this flag is ignored during soft start Table 184. Register 0xFE47—SOFT_STOP_BLANKING Bits 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name VOUT_OV_FAULT GPIO3/GPIO4 snubber TOFF_MAX_WARN VIN_OV_FAULT VIN_UV_FAULT IIN_OC_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAULT IOUT_UC_FAULT and IOUT_UC_FAST_FAULT POUT_OP_FAULT IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT VOUT_OV_FAST IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT GPIO1/GPIO3 GPIO2/GPIO4 OT_FAULT R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = the GPIO3/GPIO4 snubber outputs are disabled during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop 1 = this flag is ignored during soft stop Table 185. Register 0xFE48—BLACKBOX_SETTING Bits [7:3] [2] Bit Name Reserved Maximum record number R/W R R/W [1:0] Recording options R/W Description Reserved. Sets the maximum record number at which the black box recording feature is disabled. 0 = 150,000. Recommended when operating at <85°C. 1 = 16,000. Recommended when operating at 125°C. Sets black box recording options before shutting down the power supply. The minimum time for the black box to write all the status registers into the EEPROM is approximately 1.1 ms. When black box writing is enabled for the save on every retry shutdown cycle, the minimum retry delay time must be greater than the time to write to the EEPROM (1.1 ms). Bit 1 Bit 0 Options 0 0 No recording. 0 1 Record only telemetry just before the final shutdown. 1 0 Record telemetry of final shutdown and all retry attempts. 1 1 Record telemetry of final shutdown, all retry attempts, and normal unit-off per the CTRL pin and the OPERATION command. Rev. A | Page 110 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 186. Register 0xFE49—PWM_DISABLE_SETTING Bits [7:6] 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit Name Reserved SR2 disable SR1 disable OUTD disable OUTC disable OUTB disable OUTA disable R/W R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description Reserved. Setting this bit disables the SR2 output. Setting this bit disables the SR1 output. Setting this bit disables the OUTD output. Setting this bit disables the OUTC output. Setting this bit disables the OUTB output. Setting this bit disables the OUTA output. Table 187. Register 0xFE4A—FILTER_TRANSITION (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 Bit Name Overshoot protection R/W R/W 6 Overshoot speed R/W [5:3] HF ADC configuration R/W 2 Enable soft transition R/W [1:0] Transition speed R/W Description 0 = disable setpoint reference tracking. 1 = enable setpoint reference tracking (see the Integrator Windup and Output Voltage Regulation Loss (Overshoot Protection) section). 0 = if VOUT is out of regulation for 96 out of 128 switching cycles, the reference moves to the last known value of VOUT (9-bit precision) and tries to return to regulation at a controlled rate given by the VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command. 1 = if VOUT is out of regulation for 48 out of 64 switching cycles, VREF tracks VOUT (9-bit precision). Double update rate affects this register. 000 = autocorrection loop disabled. 001 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 9 Hz. 010 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 19 Hz. 011 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 37 Hz. 100 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 75 Hz. 101 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 150 Hz. 110 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 300 Hz. 111 = autocorrection loop bandwidth set to approximately 600 Hz. Enables soft transition between filter settings to minimize output transients. All four parameters of each filter are linearly transitioned to the new value. The filter changes in 32 steps, with one step applied at the interval specified by these bits. Bit 1 Bit 0 Speed 0 0 32 × tSW (total transition time = 32 × 32 × tSW = 1024 × tSW) 0 1 8 × tSW (total transition time = 8 × 32 = 256 × tSW) 1 0 2 × tSW (total = 64 × tSW) 1 1 1 × tSW (total = 32 × tSW) Table 188. Register 0xFE4B—DEEP_LLM_SETTING Bits [7:5] Bit Name Deep LLM thresholds R/W R/W Description These bits set the load current limit on the CS2 ADC below which SR1 and SR2 enter deep light load mode. The averaging time, debounce, and hysteresis are programmed in Register 0xFE4B. SR outputs are always off in pulse skip mode. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Thresholds (LSBs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 8 0 1 1 12 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 20 1 1 0 24 1 1 1 28 Rev. A | Page 111 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Bits [4:3] Bit Name Deep light load mode averaging speed R/W R/W [2:1] Deep light load mode hysteresis R/W 0 Fast phase-in R/W Description Sets the averaging speed and resolution used for the deep light load mode thresholds. Faster speed corresponds to lower resolution, and therefore to smaller accuracy of the threshold. Bit 4 Bit 3 Speed (μs) 0 0 37.5 (six bits) 0 1 82 (seven bits) 1 0 163 (eight bits) 1 1 327 (nine bits) Sets the amount of hysteresis applied to the deep light load mode thresholds. The size of the LSB is affected by the speed and resolution selected in Bits[4:3]. For example, if the ADC range of 30 mV is used with 8-bit resolution, the LSB size is 30 mV/28 = 117.187 μV. Bit 2 Bit 1 LSBs 0 0 3 0 1 8 1 0 12 1 1 16 0 = SR transition speed is always the value programmed during all transitions, as set by Register 0xFE5F[7:4]. 1 = the SR transition speed is the value programmed in Register 0xFE5F[7:4] for the first transition process (whenever that occurs after PSON according to the settings), but for every subsequent transition, the SR outputs transition at the fastest speed, that is, 5 ns/tSW. Table 189. Register 0xFE4C—DEEP_LLM_DISABLE_SETTING Bits 7 Bit Name SR phase-in enable R/W R/W 6 OUTD disable R/W 5 OUTC disable R/W 4 OUTB disable R/W 3 OUTA disable R/W 2 SR2 disable R/W 1 SRs enable during soft stop SRs enable during soft stop R/W 0 R/W Description 0 = disable SR phase-in. 1 = enable SR phase-in. Setting this bit means that OUTD is disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit means that OUTC is disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit means that OUTB is disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit means that OUTA is disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit means that SR2 are disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit means that SR2 are disabled if the load current drops below the deep light load threshold. Setting this bit reenables the SRs during soft stop to facilitate discharging the load. The recommended setting is 1. Table 190. Register 0xFE4D—OVP_FAULT_CONFIG Bits 7 Bit Name VDD/VCORE OV fault ignore R/W R/W 6 VDD/VCORE OV restart R/W 5 VDD/VCORE OV debounce R/W 4 VDD UV debounce R/W Description 0 = VDD OV and VCORE OV flags are not ignored 1 = VDD OV and VCORE OV flags are ignored 0 = do not download EEPROM again following a fault shutdown 1 = download EEPROM following a fault shutdown 0 = 2 μs + 1 μs debounce 1 = 500 μs + 10 μs debounce 0 = no debounce 1 = 120 ns debounce Rev. A | Page 112 of 140 Data Sheet Bits [3:2] [1:0] ADP1055 Bit Name VOUT_OV sampling R/W R/W Reserved Description Bit 3 Bit 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Sampling One sample sets the VOUT_OV flag (80 μs sampling period) Two consecutive samples that read a value greater than the one set in VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT set the VOUT_OV flag (160 μs sampling period) Three consecutive samples that read a value greater than the one set in VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT set the VOUT_OV flag (240 μs sampling period) Four consecutive samples that read a value greater than the one set in VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT set the VOUT_OV flag (320 μs sampling period) Reserved Table 191. Register 0xFE4E—CS1_SETTING Bits 7 [6:4] Bit Name Reserved CS1 fast OCP blanking R/W R R/W 3 [2:0] CS1 fast OCP bypass CS1 fast OCP timeout R/W R/W Description Reserved. Set the CS1 fast OCP blanking time to 0 ns, 40 ns, 80 ns, 120 ns, 200 ns, 400 ns, 600 ns, or 800 ns. Setting this bit means that the GPIO1 pin is used for CS1 fast OCP instead of the CS1 pin. Set the number of consecutive switching cycles with a CS1 OCP condition before the IIN_OC_FAST_FAULT flag is set: 1, 4, 16, 128, 256, 384, 512, or 1024. Table 192. Register 0xFE4F—CS2_SETTING Bits 7 [6:4] 3 2 [1:0] Bit Name CC turbo mode CS2 fast OCP timeout Peak constant current mode Average constant current disable R/W R/W R/W CS2 range R/W R/W R/W Description Reduces the CS2 average time from 328 μs to 41 μs for CC mode. Sets the number of consecutive switching cycles with a CS2 OCP condition before the IOUT_OC_FAST_FAULT flag is set: 1, 4, 16, 128, 256, 384, 512, or 1024. When this bit is set, CS2 fast OCP cycle-by-cycle protection on OUTA to OUTD is disabled. The CS2 fast OCP timeout is still active. 0 = average constant current mode is enabled/disabled, as defined by PMBus. Threshold = IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT. ILIM = IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT × (100 + percentage), where percentage and polarity are defined in Register 0xFE5D[3:0]. The current fault response is PMBus compliant. 1 = average constant current mode is always on (not PMBus compliant). Threshold = ILIM = IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT × (100 ± percentage), where percentage and polarity are defined in Register 0xFE5D[3:0]. Current fault response defaults to these settings (Response Bits[7:6]). 00 = ignore fault. 01 = ignore fault. 10 = ignore fault. 11 = shut down, disable the output, and respond as programmed in retry setting (Bits[5:3]). Sets the CS2 ADC range. Bit 1 Bit 0 ADC Range (mV) 0 0 30 (low-side sensing) 0 1 60 (low-side sensing) 1 0 480 (high-side sensing) 1 1 Reserved Rev. A | Page 113 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 193. Register 0xFE50—PULSE_SKIP_AND_SHUTDOWN Bits [7:6] Bit Name Addition PS on time after end of soft stop ramp R/W R/W 5 Instant SR transition R/W 4 Pulse killer mode R/W 3 End-of-cycle shutdown R/W 2 R/W 1 Soft stop pulse skipping enable Pulse skipping enable 0 Pulse skipping zero PWM R/W R/W Description To allow any negative current to dissipate, PWM outputs such as the SR outputs are kept active after the soft stop ramp-down. Bit 7 Bit 6 LSBs 0 0 No additional on time at the end of soft stop. All PWM outputs are shut off immediately at end of ramp. The SR PWM outputs continue to increase their modulation limit and completely turn on for the entire switching cycle after the maximum limit is reached. 0 1 2 ms of extra on time. 1 0 4 ms of extra on time. 1 1 8 ms of extra on time. 1 = SR outputs move from LLM to normal mode instantly. 0 = SR outputs transition from one mode to another (LLM to CCM or CCM to LLM) at the phase-in speed (recommended). Register 0xFE50[0] kills all PWM outputs that are modulated. However, this bit kills all PWM outputs whether modulated or not (useful for FBPS topology where there are two fixed duty cycle PWM outputs). 1 = kill all PWM outputs during pulse skip. 0 = do not kill all PWM outputs during pulse skip. 0 = all PWM outputs are disabled immediately on a shutdown condition. 1 = all PWM outputs are disabled at the end of the switching cycle on a shutdown condition. If set, allow pulse skipping during soft stop (regardless of value of Bit 1). However, SR1 and SR2 never pulse skip during soft stop. 0 = disable. 1 = enable. 0 = pulse skipping drives all modulated PWM outputs to 0 V. 1 = sets all modulated edges to t = 0. Table 194. Register 0xFE51—SOFT_START_SETTING Bits 7 Bit Name Soft stop enable for current faults R/W R/W 6 Soft stop enable for other faults R/W [5:3] SR phase-in speed up factor during soft stop R/W 2 1 Force soft start filter Disable light load filter during soft start R/W R/W 0 Soft start from precharge R/W Description 0 = disable soft stop on a current fault. 1 = enable soft stop on a current fault. 0 = disable soft stop on a voltage fault. 1 = enable soft stop on a voltage and other fault. During the soft stop process, these bits increase the SR edge transitioning speed that is specified by Register 0xFE5F[7:4]. The speed-up factor is 2x where x is this 3-bit number. The maximum speed of the SR edge is 40 ns per tSW. For example, if Register 0xFE5F specifies 5 ns per 4 tSW, setting these three bits to 2 increases the SR speed to 5 ns per tSW (5 ns/4tSW × 22). Setting these bits to 3 increases the SR speed to 10 ns per tSW (5 ns/4tSW × 23). Setting these bits to 7 increases the SR speed to 40 ns per tSW (the maximum rate). A smaller value means slower SR transitioning. 1 = soft start filter is used regardless of whether the low temperature filter is active or not. 0 = allow switching to DCM filter during soft start. 1 = never switch to DCM filter during soft start. Setting this bit to 1 enables the soft start from precharge function. When this function is enabled, the soft start ramp starts from the last known value of the voltage detected on VS±. Rev. A | Page 114 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 195. Register 0xFE52—SR_DELAY Bits [7:6] Bit Name SR blanking R/W R/W [5:0] SR driver delay R/W Description These bits add blanking to the reverse current comparator from the falling edges of the SR LLM edges. Adding dead time to the SR edges effectively gives additional blanking. When the SR outputs are disabled upon a negative going zero crossing transition, they remain disabled for a period of 327 μs to 754 μs to ensure that the comparator is not falsely triggered. Bit 7 Bit 6 Blanking (ns) 0 0 40 0 1 80 1 0 120 1 1 160 These bits specify the 6-bit representation of the SR delay in steps of 5 ns. 000000 = 0 ns. 000001 = 5 ns. 000010 = 10 ns. … 111111 = 63 × 5 ns = 315 ns. Table 196. Register 0xFE53—MODULATION_LIMIT Bits 7 [6:0] Bit Name Full bridge mode Modulation limits R/W R/W R/W Description Enable this bit when operating in full bridge mode. It affects the modulation high limit. This value sets the minimum/maximum modulation limits relative to the nominal edge value. The resolution depends on the switching frequency range. Switching Frequency Range (kHz) Resolution Corresponding to LSB 48.8 to 97.7 Register 0xFE53[6:0] × 32 × 5 ns 97.7 to 195.3 Register 0xFE53[6:0] × 16 × 5 ns 195.3 to 390.6 Register 0xFE53[6:0] × 8 × 5 ns 390.6 to 781 Register 0xFE53[6:0] × 4 × 5 ns fSW > 781 Register 0xFE53[6:0] × 2 × 5 ns Table 197. Register 0xFE55—SYNC (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 6 Bit Name Reserved PLL disable R/W R R/W [5:2] 1 0 Reserved Jitter enable 5 ns resolution enable R R/W R/W Description Reserved. 0 = enable SYNC function. 1 = disable SYNC function. Reserved. 1 = enable jitter on clock (to randomize frequency components). 0 = tSW varies in multiples of 10 ns (50% point is synchronized with 5 ns; see the External Frequency Synchronization section). 1 = tSW varies in multiples of 5 ns. Table 198. Register 0xFE56—DUTY_BAL_EDGESEL Bits [7:4] Bit Name Positive integration of PWM outputs R/W R/W [3:0] Negative integration of PWM outputs R/W Description 1 = selects the PWM outputs to be AND’ed together for positive integration Bit 7 = OUTA Bit 6 = OUTB Bit 5 = OUTC Bit 4 = OUTD 1 = selects the PWM outputs to be AND’ed together for negative integration Bit 3 = OUTA Bit 2 = OUTB Bit 1 = OUTC Bit 0 = OUTD Rev. A | Page 115 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 199. Register 0xFE57—DOUBLE_UPD_RATE (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits 7 Bit Name Enable duty balance R/W R/W 6 Enable OCP duty equalization R/W [5:4] Duty balance averaging time R/W 3 [2:1] Reserved Duty balance and VS balance limit R/W R/W 0 Enable double update rate R/W Description 0 = disable. 1 = enable. 1 = enable OCP duty equalization. When OCP occurs, shut down any OUTx that is high and generate an equalizing OCP to balance the complementary output. Refer to Register 0xFE56 for the selection of PWM outputs. These bits control how rapidly the misbalance information is used to correct for imbalance. Bit 5 Bit 4 Time 0 0 Normal value: cycle-by-cycle integral is divided by 8 and applied to OUTx. 0 1 2× faster: cycle-by-cycle integral is divided by 4 and applied to OUTx. 1 0 4× faster: cycle-by-cycle integral is divided by 2 and applied to OUTx. 1 1 8× faster: no averaging; cycle-by-cycle integral is applied on the next cycle to OUTx. Set to 0 for proper operation. To balance OUTA and OUTB, time is added to or subtracted from OUTA and OUTB and added to or subtracted from OUTC and OUTD, as in VS balance. These bits set the maximum balance value. Bit 2 Bit 1 Limit (ns) 0 0 ±160 0 1 ±80 1 0 ±40 1 1 ±20 0 = disable. 1 = enable. The VIN_SCALE_MONITOR command sets the gain (KVIN) by which the input sensed voltage at the DUT (VIN_DUT) is scaled to generate the reading for the READ_VIN command. READ_VIN = VIN_DUT × KVIN, where KVIN = Y × 2N. Table 200. Register 0xFE58—VIN_SCALE_MONITOR Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). The IIN_CAL_GAIN command sets the ratio of the voltage at the input current sense pins to the sensed current (in ohms). Table 201. Register 0xFE59—IIN_CAL_GAIN Bits [15:11] [10:0] Bit Name Exponent-N Mantissa-Y R/W R/W R/W Description Twos complement N-exponent used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). Twos complement Y-mantissa used in linear data format (X = Y × 2N). The TSNS_SETTING command is the temperature sensor current select. Table 202. Register 0xFE5A—TSNS_SETTING Bits 7 [6:5] Bit Name Enable reverse diode Resolution R/W R/W R/W 4 3 Reserved Temperature sense level shift disable R/W R/W [2:0] Temperature sense current select R/W Description 1 = enable external reverse temperature sensor 11 = 11 bit 10 = 12 bit 01 = 13 bit 00 = 14 bit Set this bit to 0 for proper operation. 0 = enable internal diode level shifter during external TJ sense. This setting is recommended for a single-ended (PN) diode connected between JTD and AGND. 1 = disable internal diode level shifter during external TJ sense. This setting is recommended for differential sensing. Set these bits to 0x04 for proper operation (10 μA). Rev. A | Page 116 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 203. Register 0xFE5B—AUTO_GO_CMD Bits [7:2] 1 Bit Name Reserved Frequency auto-go enable R/W R R/W 0 VREF auto-go enable R/W Description Reserved. 0 = GO_CMD, Bit 2 (Register 0xFE00) is required to latch the programmed frequency in FREQUENCY_SWITCH into the internal loop frequency. 1 = write to FREQUENCY_SWITCH is automatically latched into the internal loop switching frequency. 0 = GO_CMD, Bit 0 (Register 0xFE00) is required to latch the programmed reference voltage in VOUT_COMMAND into the internal loop frequency. 1 = write to any commands affecting the reference voltage is automatically latched into the internal loop reference voltage. Commands that affect the reference voltage include VOUT_COMMAND, VOUT_MODE, VOUT_MAX, VOUT_TRIM, VOUT_CAL_OFFSET, VOUT_SCALE_LOOP, and VOUT_DROOP. Table 204. Register 0xFE5C—DIODE_EMULATION Bits [7:5] Bit Name SR debounce R/W R/W [4:2] 1 Reserved Diode emulation mode R R/W 0 SR toggle rate in diode emulation mode R/W Description These bits delay the onset of LLM or CCM when the light load mode or deep light load mode threshold is crossed. The device transitions from CCM to LLM based on the debounce time specified using these bits and the light load mode threshold. The same is true when the device transitions from LLM to CCM and is also valid for deep light load mode. For example, if the device is in CCM and the load current step places the device in LLM, the device physically enters LLM, that is, the SR outputs start phasing after the debounce time set by these bits. The same debounce time delays the entry to DCM. Entering deep light load mode is possible only if the ADP1055 is already in DCM (that is, the device is already below the DCM threshold) and SR transitioning is finished. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Debounce Time (tSW) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 64 0 1 0 128 0 1 1 256 1 0 0 512 1 0 1 768 1 1 0 1152 1 1 1 2048 Reserved. 0 = disable diode emulation mode (SR LLM and deep LLM are active if the thresholds are correctly set). 1 = enable diode emulation mode (SR LLM setting is disabled. Only deep LLM is active if the threshold is correctly set). Once the SR outputs are disabled upon a negative going zero crossing transition, they are disabled for a period of 327 μs to 754 μs to ensure that the comparator is not falsely triggered. 0 = SR outputs toggle once in one tSW. 1 = SR outputs toggle twice in one tSW (recommended setting). Table 205. Register 0xFE5D—CS2_CONST_CUR_MODE Bits [7:6] [5:4] Bit Name Reserved Slew rate during CC mode (turbo mode only) R/W R R/W 3 CC mode thresholds polarity R/W Description Reserved. 00 = Nominal slew rate of (8 × 1.18) V/sec Setting 00 provides 2x nominal at VS± pins in CC turbo mode 01 = 16× 10 = 24× 11 = 32× 0 = positive (% above OCP limit) 1 = negative (% below OCP limit) Rev. A | Page 117 of 140 ADP1055 [2:0] CC mode thresholds Data Sheet R/W Percentage above or below OCP limit (IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT) 00 = 0% 001 = 3.125% 010 = 6.25% 011 = 12.5% 100 = 25% 101 = 50% 11x = 100% The NL_ERR_GAIN_FACTOR register applies nonlinear gain. Bits[7:6] apply nonlinear gain to the ±1% to 2% range, where the total ADC range is 5% of 1 V, that is, ±50 mV. Bits[5:4] apply nonlinear gain to the ±2% to 3.2% range, where the total ADC range is 5% of 1 V, that is, ±50 mV. Bits[3:2] apply nonlinear gain to the ±3.2% to 3.9% range, where the total ADC range is 5% of 1 V, that is, ±50 mV. Bits[1:0] apply nonlinear gain to the ±3.9% and greater range, where the total ADC range is 5% of 1 V, that is, ±50 mV. Table 206. Register 0xFE5E—NL_ERR_GAIN_FACTOR (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:6] Bit Name Nonlinear gain, 1% to 2% range R/W R/W [5:4] Nonlinear gain, 2% to 3.2% range R/W [3:2] Nonlinear gain, 3.2% to 3.9% range R/W [1:0] Nonlinear gain, 3.9% or greater range R/W Description Bit 7 Bit 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Bit 5 Bit 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Bit 3 Bit 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Bit 1 Bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Gain 1× gain 2× gain or 1.25× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 4× gain or 1.5× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 8× gain or 2× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) Gain 1× gain 2× gain or 1.25× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 4× gain or 1.5× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 8× gain or 2× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) Gain 1× gain 2× gain or 1.25× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 4× gain or 1.5× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 8× gain or 2× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) Gain 1× gain 2× gain or 1.25× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 4× gain or 1.5× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) 8× gain or 2× (see Register 0xFE29[0]) Rev. A | Page 118 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 207. Register 0xFE5F—SR_SETTING Bits [7:4] Bit Name SR phase-in speed R/W R/W Description SR edges move by 5 ns every 1/2/4/8/16/32/64/128/256/384/512/640/768/832/960/1024 (total of 16). SR outputs are always phased in during soft start, soft stop, and all mode transitions; for example, if SR outputs enter pulse skip or are disabled, they turn on again at the phase-in speed selected by these bits. Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Multiplier 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 8 0 1 0 0 16 0 1 0 1 32 0 1 1 0 64 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 [3:1] 0 SR LLM threshold Blank SR during soft start R/W R/W 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 128 256 384 512 640 768 832 1 1 1 0 960 1 1 1 1 1024 These bits set the load current limit on the CS2 ADC below which SR1 and SR2 enter the light load mode (SR on during forward conduction only). Averaging time, debounce, and hysteresis are the same values set in Register 0xFE4B. Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Thresholds (LSBs) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 1 0 8 0 1 1 12 1 0 0 16 1 0 1 20 1 1 0 24 1 1 1 28 1 = blank SR during soft start. Table 208. Register 0xFE60—NOMINAL_TEMP_POLE Bits [7:0] Bit Name ADD_PZ R/W R/W Description Additional pole/zero setting. A value of 0 disables ADD_PZ. The analog frequency (in rad/sec) is located at w = ln(reg_val/256)/tSW, where tSW is the switching period and reg_val is the contents of Register 0xFE60 and Register 0xFE61 in decimal format. Table 209. Register 0xFE61—LOW_TEMP_POLE Bits [7:0] Bit Name ADD_PZ R/W R/W Description Additional pole/zero setting. A value of 0 disables ADD_PZ. The analog pole frequency in rad/sec is located at w = ln(0xFE61[7:0]/256)/tSW, where tSW is the switching period. Rev. A | Page 119 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 210. Register 0xFE62—LOW_TEMP_SETTING Bits 7 Bit Name ADD_PZ configuration R/W R/W [6:4] Low temperature threshold R/W [3:2] Low temperature hysteresis R/W [1:0] Low temperature sensing point R/W Description 0 = ADD_PZ is configured as a digital pole. 1 = ADD_PZ is configured as a digital zero. If non-zero, the filter switches from the NMF (normal mode filter) to the SS filter (soft start filter) in steps of ±4°C. 000 = regular filter operation independent of temperature unless the sensing point (configured in Bits[1:0]) is set to GPIO2 (the filter then changes based on the GPIO2 pin). 001 = below −14°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 010 = below −10°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 011 = below −6°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 100 = below −2°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 101 = below +2°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 110 = below +6°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. 111 = below +10°C, the soft start filter is used for regulation instead of the normal mode filter. Each bit is 5°C of hysteresis. 00 = 5°C. 01 = 10°C. 10 = 15°C. 11 = 20°C. 00 = reserved. 01 = external FWD temperature sensing. 10 = external REV temperature sensing. 11 = rising edge of GPIO2. Table 211. Register 0xFE63—GPIO3_4_SNUBBER_ON_TIME Bits [7:0] Bit Name Snubber on time R/W R/W Description Maximum on time of GPIO3/GPIO4 (if SR/OUTC/OUTD goes high, then the GPIO3/GPIO4 output goes low/high) in units of 20 ns 0x00 = 0 ns 0x01 = 20 ns … 0xFE = 5.08 μs 0xFF = on until SRx goes high or OUTC or OUTD goes low Table 212. Register 0xFE64—GPIO3_4_SNUBBER_DELAY Bits [7:6] Bit Name GPIO4 snubber enable R/W R/W [5:0] Snubber delay R/W Description 00 = disable active snubber on GPIO3/GPIO4. 01 = only GPIO3 is active snubber. GPIO3 goes high after the snubber delay time in Register 0xFE64[5:0]. 10 = only GPIO4 is active snubber. GPIO4 goes high after the snubber delay time in Register 0xFE64[5:0]. 11 = GPIO3 and GPIO4 are active snubber outputs. GPIO3 is the inverse of SR1 or OUTC; GPIO4 is the inverse of SR2 or OUTC, depending on Register 0xFE65[7]. Dead time delay from fall of SR to rise of GPIO3/GPIO4, in units of 5 ns, regardless of the polarity of GPIO3/GPIO4. 0x00 = 0 ns. 0x01 = 5 ns. 0x3F = 315 ns. Rev. A | Page 120 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 213. Register 0xFE65—VOUT_DROOP_SETTING Bits 7 Bit Name Snubber selection R/W R/W [6:3] 2 Reserved Disable VOUT_ TRANSITION_RATE R R/W [1:0] VOUT_DROOP sampling rate R/W Description 0 = falling edge of SRx is used to activate the snubber. 1 = falling edge of OUTC or OUTD is used to activate the snubber. Reserved. 1 = disable. The voltage reference immediately jumps to the value set by VOUT_COMMAND. 0 = enable. The output voltage changes from one value to another as programmed by the VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command. For the purposes of VOUT_DROOP, IOUT is sampled at the following intervals: 00 = 7 bits = 82 μs. 01 = 8 bits = 164 μs. 10 = 9 bits = 327 μs. 11 = 10 bits = 655 μs. Table 214. Register 0xFE66—NC_BURST_MODE (Requires Use of the GO Bit in Register 0xFE00) Bits [7:6] Bit Name ADC threshold R/W R/W [5:3] Number of burst cycles Enable burst in LLM/DEM only R/W Burst magnitude R/W 2 [1:0] R/W Description Burst occurs if the ADC error exceeds the specified threshold. 00 = error threshold > |±1%| of 1 V (that is, 10 mV) 01 = error threshold > |±2%| of 1 V (that is, 20 mV) 10 = error threshold > |±3%| of 1 V (that is, 30 mV) 11 = error threshold > |±4%| of 1 V (that is, 40 mV) Set to 0 for no burst 1 = burst in light load mode and diode emulation mode only (not in CCM) 0 = burst in any mode Magnitude of burst in percentage of duty cycle that is added to the present duty cycle 00 = 6.25% 01 = 12.5% 10 = 25% 11 = 50% Table 215. Register 0xFE67—HF_ADC_CONFIG Bits [7:4] Bit Name HF ADC samples R/W R/W [3:0] Reserved R/W Description These bits specify the number of samples taken by the flash ADC for loop regulation. The number of samples ranges from 1 (Bits[7:4] = 0000) to 16 (Bits[7:4] = 1111). Following are suggested values depending on the frequency range and whether double update rate is enabled. Frequency Range (kHz) Double Update Rate Enabled Double Update Rate Disabled fSW ≤ 250 1111 (16 samples) 1111 (16 samples) 250 < fSW ≤ 300 0111 (8 samples) 1111 (16 samples) 300 < fSW ≤ 724.638 0011 (4 samples) 1111 (16 samples) 724.638 < fSW ≤ 1000 0001 (2 samples) 0111 (8 samples) Set these bits to 000 for proper operation. Table 216. Register 0xFE80—VS_TRIM Bits 7 Bit Name Gain polarity R/W R/W [6:0] Gain trim R/W Description 1 = negative gain is introduced. 0 = positive gain is introduced. These bits set the amount of gain trim that is applied to the VS ADC reading. This register trims the voltage at the VS± pins for external resistor tolerances. The VS trim must be performed before the load OVP and load UVP trims are performed. The total range for these bits is ±6.25%. The LSB = (6.25%)/128. Rev. A | Page 121 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 217. Register 0xFE81—VFF_GAIN_TRIM Bits 7 Bit Name Gain polarity R/W R/W [6:0] Gain trim R/W Description 1 = negative gain is introduced. 0 = positive gain is introduced. These bits set the gain trim for the VFF ADC. Total range is ±12.5% with 128 steps in the positive direction and 127 steps in the negative direction, and the LSB = 12.5%/128. Table 218. Register 0xFE82—CS1_GAIN_TRIM Bits 7 Bit Name Gain polarity R/W R/W [6:0] Gain trim R/W Description 1 = negative gain is introduced. 0 = positive gain is introduced. These bits set the gain trim for the primary side current gain. Total range is ±12.5% with 128 steps in the positive direction and 127 steps in the negative direction, and the LSB = 12.5%/128. Table 219. Register 0xFE86—TSNS_EXTFWD_GAIN_TRIM Bits [7:0] Bit Name Gain trim R/W R/W Description Gain trim in twos complement added to scaling factor (977 for 10-bit resolution set) for external forward diode temperature measurement. For example, Register 0xFE5A[6:5] = 00 corresponds to an increase in gain by 1/489% Register 0xFE86 = 0x01 corresponds to an increase in gain by 1/977% Register 0xFE86 = 0x02 corresponds to an increase in gain by 2/977% Table 220. Register 0xFE87—TSNS_EXTFWD_OFFSET_TRIM Bits [7:0] Bit Name Offset trim R/W R/W Description Offset trim added to the acquisition result of the forward diode temperature measurement; 1 LSB corresponds to 0.0156°C, in twos complement format. Maximum correction is 2°C. Table 221. Register 0xFE88—TSNS_EXTREV_GAIN_TRIM Bits [7:0] Bit Name Gain trim R/W R/W Description Gain trim in twos complement added to scaling factor (977 for 10-bit resolution set) for external reverse diode temperature measurement. For example, Register 0xFE88 = 0x01 corresponds to an increase in gain by 1/977% Register 0xFE88 = 0x02 corresponds to an increase in gain by 2/977% Table 222. Register 0xFE89—TSNS_EXTREV_OFFSET_TRIM Bits [7:0] Bit Name Offset trim R/W R/W Description Offset trim added to the acquisition result of the reverse diode temperature measurement; 1 LSB corresponds to 0.0156°C, in twos complement format. Maximum correction is 2°C. Table 223. Register 0xFE8C—FAULT_VOUT Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_VOUT R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_VOUT for latched version) Table 224. Register 0xFE8D—FAULT_IOUT Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_IOUT R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_IOUT for latched version) Table 225. Register 0xFE8E—FAULT_INPUT Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_INPUT R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_INPUT for latched version) Rev. A | Page 122 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 226. Register 0xFE8F—FAULT_TEMPERATURE Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_TEMPERATURE R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_TEMPERATURE for latched version) Table 227. Register 0xFE90—FAULT_CML Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_CML R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_CML for latched version) Table 228. Register 0xFE91—FAULT_OTHER Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_OTHER R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_OTHER for latched version) Table 229. Register 0xFE92—FAULT_MFR_SPECIFIC Bits [7:0] Bit Name FAULT_MFR_SPECIFIC R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC for latched version) Table 230. Register 0xFE93—FAULT_UNKNOWN Bits [15:0] Bit Name FAULT_UNKNOWN R/W R Description Unlatched fault conditions after debounce (see STATUS_UNKNOWN for latched version) Table 231. Register 0xFE94—STATUS_UNKNOWN Bits 15 14 13 12 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Description The EEPROM is unlocked. Adaptive dead time threshold has been crossed. The soft start filter is in use. The reference is being ramped up (soft start) or ramped down (soft stop). R/W R/W Modulation is at its minimum or maximum limit. Volt-second balance or duty balance at is the maximum/minimum limit. 9 8 7 6 5 4 Bit Name EEPROM unlocked Adaptive dead time Soft start filter Soft start ramp or soft stop ramp Modulation limit Volt-second and duty balance limit Light load mode Constant current PGOOD2 fault PGOOD1 fault Sync unlock SR off R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 3 2 1 Address warning VCORE OV VDD OV R/W R/W R/W 0 VDD UV R/W The device is in light load mode. Power supply is operating in constant current mode (constant current mode is enabled). PGOOD2 fault. At least one of the flags listed in Register 0xFE45 has been set (see Table 182). PGOOD1 fault. At least one of the flags listed in Register 0xFE44 has been set (see Table 181). Sync mode is enabled, but unit not locked to sync input frequency. Synchronous rectifiers SR1 and SR2 are disabled. This flag is set when one of the following cases is true: SR1 and SR2 are disabled by the user; the load current has fallen below the threshold in Register 0xFE4B[7:5]; a fault has been set that was configured to disable the synchronous rectifiers; or SR outputs are blanked during soft start and during a pulse skip condition. I2C/PMBus address warning. ADD resistor value out-of-range. 2.5 V VCORE is above limit. Action is set to immediate shutdown. VDD is above limit. The I2C interface stays functional, but a unit power-off/power-on sequence is required to restart the power supply. The response to a VDD overvoltage is programmable in Register 0xFE4D[6]. VDD is below limit. The response to a VDD undervoltage immediate shutdown. 11 10 Rev. A | Page 123 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet Table 232. Register 0xFE95—FIRST_FAULT_ID Bits [7:0] Bit Name First-fault ID (in hex) R/W R Description 0x00 = no fault 0x01 = VOUT_OV 0x02 = VOUT_OV_FAST 0x03 = VOUT_UV 0x04 = IOUT_OC_LV 0x05 = VIN_OV 0x06 = VIN_UV 0x07 = OT 0x08 = TON_MAX 0x09 = POUT_OP 0x0A = GPIO1 0x0B = GPIO2 0x0C = GPIO3 0x0D = GPIO4 0x0E = IOUT_OC 0x0F = IOUT_OC_FAST 0x10 = IOUT_UC 0x11 = IOUT_UC_FAST 0x12 = IIN_OC 0x13 = IIN_OC_FAST 0x14 = ISHARE Table 233. Register 0xFE96—VFF_VALUE Bits [15:0] Bit Name VFF value R/W R Description This register contains the feedforward information. This value has 12 bits of resolution from Bit 13 to Bit 2. Table 234. Register 0xFE97—VS_VALUE Bits [15:0] Bit Name VS value (output voltage) R/W R Description This register contains the output voltage information. This value has 12 bits of resolution from Bit 13 to Bit 2. Table 235. Register 0xFE98—CS1_VALUE Bits [15:0] Bit Name CS1 value (input current) R/W R Description This register contains the input current information. This value has 12 bits of resolution from Bit 13 to Bit 2. Table 236. Register 0xFE99—CS2_VALUE Bits [15:0] Bit Name CS2 value (output current) R/W R Description This register contains the 12-bit output current information. This value is the voltage drop across the sense resistor. To obtain the current value, divide the value of this register by the sense resistor value. The CS2± pins have a full-scale input range of 30 mV, 60 mV, or 480 mV (set in Register 0xFE4F[1:0]). When the CS2 input range is set to 30 mV, the LSB step size is 7.32 μV. For example, at a 15 mV input signal on CS2, the value in this register is 15 mV/7.32 μV = 1000 0000 0000. Table 237. Register 0xFE9A—POUT_VALUE Bits [15:0] Bit Name CS2 × VS value (output power) R/W R Description This register contains the 16-bit output power information. This value is the product of the remote output voltage value (VS) and the output current reading (CS2). Rev. A | Page 124 of 140 Data Sheet ADP1055 Table 238. Register 0xFE9B—Reserved Bits [15:0] Bit Name Reserved R/W R Description Reserved. Table 239. Register 0xFE9C—TSNS_EXTFWD_VALUE Bits [15:7] [6:0] Bit Name Integer Decimal R/W R R Description Twos complement integer in the range of −256 to +255 Decimal component of the temperature reading Table 240. Register 0xFE9D—TSNS_EXTREV_VALUE Bits [15:7] [6:0] Bit Name Integer Decimal R/W R R Description Twos complement integer in the range of −256 to +255 Decimal component of the temperature reading Table 241. Register 0xFE9F—MODULATION_VALUE Bits [7:0] Bit Name Modulation value R/W R Description This register contains the 8-bit modulation information. It outputs the amount of modulation from 0% to 100% that is being placed on the modulating edges. Table 242. Register 0xFEA0—ISHARE_VALUE Bits [7:0] Bit Name Share bus value R/W R Description This register contains the 8-bit share bus voltage information. If the power supply is the master, this register outputs 0. Table 243. Register 0xFEA3—ADD_ADC_VALUE Bits [7:0] Bit Name ADD ADC value R/W R Description This register contains the address information. This value has eight bits of resolution. LSB = 1.6/28 = 6.25 mV. At 1 V input, the value in this register is 160 (0xA0). It is used in conjunction with Register 0xD0[5:4]. Rev. A | Page 125 of 140 ADP1055 Data Sheet SUPPORTED SWITCHING FREQUENCIES Table 244 lists switching frequencies supported by the ADP1055. For information about setting the switching frequency, see the FREQUENCY_SWITCH section. For entries with the same exponent and mantissa values, the entry with the lower period value is valid. Table 244. Supported Switching Frequencies Period (ns) 20,470 20,460 20,430 20,400 20,380 20,350 20,330 20,300 20,270 20,250 20,220 20,200 20,170 20,150 20,120 20,100 20,070 20,050 20,020 20,000 19,970 19,950 19,920 19,900 19,870 19,850 19,820 19,800 19,770 19,750 19,720 19,700 19,680 19,650 19,630 19,600 19,580 19,550 19,530 19,510 19,480 19,460 19,440 19,410 19,390 19,370 19,340 Frequency (kHz) 48.85197851 48.87585533 48.94762604 49.01960784 49.06771344 49.14004914 49.18839154 49.26108374 49.33399112 49.38271605 49.45598417 49.5049505 49.57858205 49.62779156 49.70178926 49.75124378 49.82561036 49.87531172 49.95004995 50 50.07511267 50.12531328 50.20080321 50.25125628 50.32712632 50.37783375 50.45408678 50.50505051 50.58168943 50.63291139 50.70993915 50.76142132 50.81300813 50.89058524 50.94243505 51.02040816 51.07252298 51.15089514 51.20327701 51.25576627 51.33470226 51.38746146 51.44032922 51.51983514 51.57297576 51.62622612 51.70630817 Exponent −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 Mantissa 782 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 Period (ns) 19,320 19,300 19,270 19,250 19,230 19,200 19,180 19,160 19,130 19,110 19,090 19,070 19,040 19,020 19,000 18,970 18,950 18,930 18,910 18,890 18,860 18,840 18,820 18,800 18,770 18,750 18,730 18,710 18,690 18,660 18,640 18,620 18,600 18,580 18,560 18,530 18,510 18,490 18,470 18,450 18,430 18,410 18,390 18,360 18,340 18,320 18,300 Rev. A | Page 126 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 51.75983437 51.8134715 51.89413596 51.94805195 52.00208008 52.08333333 52.13764338 52.19206681 52.27391532 52.32862376 52.38344683 52.4383849 52.5210084 52.57623554 52.63157895 52.71481286 52.77044855 52.8262018 52.88207298 52.93806247 53.02226935 53.07855626 53.13496281 53.19148936 53.27650506 53.33333333 53.39028297 53.44735436 53.50454789 53.59056806 53.64806867 53.7056928 53.76344086 53.82131324 53.87931034 53.96654074 54.02485143 54.08328826 54.14185165 54.20054201 54.25935974 54.31830527 54.37737901 54.46623094 54.52562704 54.58515284 54.64480874 Exponent −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 Mantissa 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 Data Sheet Period (ns) 18,280 18,260 18,240 18,220 18,200 18,180 18,160 18,140 18,120 18,090 18,070 18,050 18,030 18,010 17,990 17,970 17,950 17,930 17,910 17,890 17,870 17,850 17,830 17,810 17,790 17,770 17,750 17,730 17,710 17,690 17,670 17,660 17,640 17,620 17,600 17,580 17,560 17,540 17,520 17,500 17,480 17,460 17,440 17,420 17,410 17,390 17,370 17,350 17,330 17,310 17,290 17,270 17,250 Frequency (kHz) 54.70459519 54.7645126 54.8245614 54.88474204 54.94505495 55.00550055 55.0660793 55.12679162 55.18763797 55.27915976 55.34034311 55.40166205 55.46311703 55.5247085 55.58643691 55.64830273 55.71030641 55.77244841 55.8347292 55.89714925 55.95970901 56.02240896 56.08524958 56.14823133 56.21135469 56.27462015 56.33802817 56.40157924 56.46527386 56.52911249 56.59309564 56.62514156 56.6893424 56.75368899 56.81818182 56.88282139 56.9476082 57.01254276 57.07762557 57.14285714 57.20823799 57.27376861 57.33944954 57.40528129 57.43825388 57.50431282 57.57052389 57.63688761 57.7034045 57.7700751 57.83689994 57.90387956 57.97101449 ADP1055 Exponent −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 Mantissa 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 928 Period (ns) 17,240 17,220 17,200 17,180 17,160 17,140 17,130 17,110 17,090 17,070 17,050 17,030 17,020 17,000 16,980 16,960 16,940 16,930 16,910 16,890 16,870 16,850 16,840 16,820 16,800 16,780 16,770 16,750 16,730 16,710 16,700 16,680 16,660 16,640 16,630 16,610 16,590 16,580 16,560 16,540 16,520 16,510 16,490 16,470 16,460 16,440 16,420 16,410 16,390 16,370 16,350 16,340 16,320 Rev. A | Page 127 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 58.00464037 58.07200929 58.13953488 58.20721769 58.27505828 58.34305718 58.37711617 58.44535359 58.51375073 58.58230814 58.65102639 58.71990605 58.75440658 58.82352941 58.89281508 58.96226415 59.03187721 59.06674542 59.13660556 59.20663114 59.27682276 59.34718101 59.3824228 59.4530321 59.52380952 59.59475566 59.63029219 59.70149254 59.77286312 59.84440455 59.88023952 59.95203837 60.0240096 60.09615385 60.13229104 60.20469597 60.27727547 60.31363088 60.38647343 60.45949214 60.53268765 60.56935191 60.64281383 60.71645416 60.75334143 60.82725061 60.90133983 60.93845216 61.01281269 61.08735492 61.16207951 61.1995104 61.2745098 Exponent −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 Mantissa 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 940 940 941 942 943 945 945 946 947 948 950 950 951 952 954 954 955 956 958 958 959 960 962 962 963 964 965 966 967 969 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 979 979 980 ADP1055 Period (ns) 16,300 16,290 16,270 16,260 16,240 16,220 16,210 16,190 16,170 16,160 16,140 16,120 16,110 16,090 16,080 16,060 16,040 16,030 16,010 16,000 15,980 15,960 15,950 15,930 15,920 15,900 15,880 15,870 15,850 15,840 15,820 15,810 15,790 15,770 15,760 15,740 15,730 15,710 15,700 15,680 15,670 15,650 15,640 15,620 15,590 15,560 15,530 15,500 15,470 15,440 15,410 15,380 15,350 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 61.34969325 61.38735421 61.462815 61.50061501 61.57635468 61.65228113 61.69031462 61.76652254 61.84291899 61.88118812 61.95786865 62.03473945 62.07324643 62.15040398 62.18905473 62.26650062 62.34413965 62.38303182 62.4609619 62.5 62.57822278 62.6566416 62.69592476 62.77463905 62.81407035 62.89308176 62.97229219 63.01197227 63.09148265 63.13131313 63.21112516 63.25110689 63.33122229 63.4115409 63.45177665 63.53240152 63.57279085 63.65372374 63.69426752 63.7755102 63.81620932 63.89776358 63.93861893 64.02048656 64.14368185 64.26735219 64.39150032 64.51612903 64.64124111 64.76683938 64.89292667 65.01950585 65.1465798 Exponent −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −4 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 982 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 993 993 994 995 996 998 998 999 1000 1001 1003 1003 1004 1005 1006 1008 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1015 1015 1017 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 Period (ns) 15,320 15,290 15,260 15,230 15,200 15,180 15,150 15,120 15,090 15,060 15,030 15,000 14,980 14,950 14,920 14,890 14,860 14,840 14,810 14,780 14,760 14,730 14,700 14,670 14,650 14,620 14,590 14,570 14,540 14,510 14,490 14,460 14,440 14,410 14,380 14,360 14,330 14,310 14,280 14,260 14,230 14,200 14,180 14,150 14,130 14,100 14,080 14,050 14,030 14,010 13,980 13,960 13,930 Rev. A | Page 128 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 65.27415144 65.40222368 65.53079948 65.65988181 65.78947368 65.87615283 66.00660066 66.13756614 66.26905235 66.40106242 66.53359947 66.66666667 66.75567423 66.88963211 67.02412869 67.15916723 67.29475101 67.38544474 67.52194463 67.65899865 67.75067751 67.88866259 68.02721088 68.16632584 68.25938567 68.3994528 68.54009596 68.63417982 68.77579092 68.91798759 69.01311249 69.15629322 69.25207756 69.3962526 69.54102921 69.63788301 69.78367062 69.88120196 70.0280112 70.12622721 70.27406887 70.42253521 70.52186178 70.67137809 70.77140835 70.92198582 71.02272727 71.17437722 71.27583749 71.37758744 71.53075823 71.63323782 71.78750897 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 Data Sheet Period (ns) 13,910 13,880 13,860 13,840 13,810 13,790 13,760 13,740 13,720 13,690 13,670 13,650 13,620 13,600 13,580 13,550 13,530 13,510 13,490 13,460 13,440 13,420 13,400 13,370 13,350 13,330 13,310 13,280 13,260 13,240 13,220 13,200 13,170 13,150 13,130 13,110 13,090 13,070 13,050 13,020 13,000 12,980 12,960 12,940 12,920 12,900 12,880 12,860 12,840 12,820 12,800 12,770 12,750 Frequency (kHz) 71.8907261 72.04610951 72.15007215 72.25433526 72.41129616 72.51631617 72.6744186 72.78020378 72.88629738 73.04601899 73.15288954 73.26007326 73.42143906 73.52941176 73.6377025 73.80073801 73.90983001 74.019245 74.12898443 74.29420505 74.4047619 74.51564829 74.62686567 74.79431563 74.90636704 75.01875469 75.13148009 75.30120482 75.4147813 75.52870091 75.6429652 75.75757576 75.93014427 76.04562738 76.1614623 76.27765065 76.39419404 76.51109411 76.62835249 76.80491551 76.92307692 77.04160247 77.16049383 77.2797527 77.3993808 77.51937984 77.63975155 77.76049767 77.88161994 78.00312012 78.125 78.30853563 78.43137255 ADP1055 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 Period (ns) 12,730 12,710 12,690 12,670 12,650 12,630 12,610 12,590 12,570 12,550 12,530 12,510 12,500 12,480 12,460 12,440 12,420 12,400 12,380 12,360 12,340 12,320 12,300 12,280 12,260 12,250 12,230 12,210 12,190 12,170 12,150 12,130 12,120 12,100 12,080 12,060 12,040 12,030 12,010 11,990 11,970 11,950 11,940 11,920 11,900 11,880 11,860 11,850 11,830 11,810 11,790 11,780 11,760 Rev. A | Page 129 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 78.55459544 78.67820614 78.80220646 78.92659826 79.0513834 79.17656374 79.30214116 79.42811755 79.55449483 79.6812749 79.8084597 79.93605116 80 80.12820513 80.25682183 80.38585209 80.51529791 80.64516129 80.77544426 80.90614887 81.03727715 81.16883117 81.30081301 81.43322476 81.56606852 81.63265306 81.76614881 81.9000819 82.03445447 82.16926869 82.30452675 82.44023083 82.50825083 82.6446281 82.78145695 82.91873964 83.05647841 83.12551953 83.26394671 83.4028357 83.54218881 83.68200837 83.7520938 83.89261745 84.03361345 84.17508418 84.31703204 84.38818565 84.53085376 84.67400508 84.81764207 84.88964346 85.03401361 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 653 653 654 655 656 657 658 660 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 675 675 676 677 679 679 680 ADP1055 Period (ns) 11,740 11,730 11,710 11,690 11,670 11,660 11,640 11,620 11,610 11,590 11,570 11,560 11,540 11,520 11,510 11,490 11,470 11,460 11,440 11,420 11,410 11,390 11,370 11,360 11,340 11,330 11,310 11,290 11,280 11,260 11,250 11,230 11,220 11,200 11,180 11,170 11,150 11,140 11,120 11,110 11,090 11,080 11,060 11,040 11,030 11,010 11,000 10,980 10,970 10,950 10,940 10,920 10,910 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 85.17887564 85.2514919 85.3970965 85.54319932 85.68980291 85.76329331 85.91065292 86.05851979 86.13264427 86.28127696 86.43042351 86.50519031 86.65511265 86.80555556 86.88097307 87.03220191 87.18395815 87.2600349 87.41258741 87.56567426 87.64241893 87.79631255 87.95074758 88.02816901 88.18342152 88.26125331 88.4173298 88.57395926 88.65248227 88.80994671 88.88888889 89.04719501 89.12655971 89.28571429 89.44543828 89.52551477 89.68609865 89.76660682 89.92805755 90.0090009 90.17132552 90.25270758 90.4159132 90.57971014 90.66183137 90.82652134 90.90909091 91.07468124 91.15770283 91.32420091 91.40767824 91.57509158 91.65902841 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 681 682 683 684 686 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 701 701 702 704 704 705 706 707 709 709 710 711 712 713 714 716 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 725 725 727 727 729 729 731 731 733 733 Period (ns) 10,890 10,880 10,860 10,850 10,840 10,820 10,810 10,790 10,780 10,760 10,750 10,730 10,720 10,700 10,690 10,680 10,660 10,650 10,630 10,620 10,610 10,590 10,580 10,560 10,550 10,540 10,520 10,510 10,490 10,480 10,470 10,450 10,440 10,430 10,410 10,400 10,380 10,370 10,360 10,340 10,330 10,320 10,300 10,290 10,280 10,260 10,250 10,240 10,230 10,210 10,200 10,190 10,170 Rev. A | Page 130 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 91.82736455 91.91176471 92.08103131 92.16589862 92.25092251 92.42144177 92.50693802 92.67840593 92.76437848 92.93680297 93.02325581 93.19664492 93.28358209 93.45794393 93.5453695 93.6329588 93.80863039 93.89671362 94.07337723 94.16195857 94.25070688 94.42870633 94.51795841 94.6969697 94.78672986 94.87666034 95.05703422 95.14747859 95.32888465 95.41984733 95.51098376 95.6937799 95.78544061 95.87727709 96.06147935 96.15384615 96.33911368 96.43201543 96.52509653 96.71179884 96.8054211 96.89922481 97.08737864 97.18172983 97.27626459 97.46588694 97.56097561 97.65625 97.75171065 97.94319295 98.03921569 98.13542689 98.32841691 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 735 735 737 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 746 746 748 748 749 750 751 753 753 754 755 756 758 758 759 760 761 763 763 764 766 766 767 768 769 771 771 772 774 774 775 777 777 778 780 780 781 782 784 784 785 787 Data Sheet Period (ns) 10,160 10,150 10,130 10,120 10,110 10,100 10,080 10,070 10,060 10,050 10,030 10,020 10,010 10,000 9980 9970 9960 9950 9930 9920 9910 9900 9880 9870 9860 9850 9840 9820 9810 9800 9790 9770 9760 9750 9740 9730 9720 9700 9690 9680 9670 9660 9650 9630 9620 9610 9600 9590 9580 9560 9550 9540 9530 Frequency (kHz) 98.42519685 98.52216749 98.71668312 98.81422925 98.91196835 99.00990099 99.20634921 99.30486594 99.40357853 99.50248756 99.70089731 99.8003992 99.9000999 100 100.2004008 100.3009027 100.4016064 100.5025126 100.7049345 100.8064516 100.9081736 101.010101 101.2145749 101.3171226 101.4198783 101.5228426 101.6260163 101.8329939 101.9367992 102.0408163 102.145046 102.3541453 102.4590164 102.5641026 102.6694045 102.7749229 102.8806584 103.0927835 103.1991744 103.3057851 103.4126163 103.5196687 103.626943 103.8421599 103.950104 104.0582726 104.1666667 104.2752868 104.3841336 104.6025105 104.7120419 104.8218029 104.9317943 ADP1055 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 787 788 790 791 791 792 794 794 795 796 798 798 799 800 802 802 803 804 806 806 807 808 810 811 811 812 813 815 815 816 817 819 820 821 821 822 823 825 826 826 827 828 829 831 832 832 833 834 835 837 838 839 839 Period (ns) 9520 9510 9500 9480 9470 9460 9450 9440 9430 9420 9410 9400 9380 9370 9360 9350 9340 9330 9320 9310 9300 9290 9280 9260 9250 9240 9230 9220 9210 9200 9190 9180 9170 9160 9150 9140 9130 9120 9110 9100 9090 9080 9070 9060 9040 9030 9020 9010 9000 8990 8980 8970 8960 Rev. A | Page 131 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 105.0420168 105.1524711 105.2631579 105.4852321 105.5966209 105.7082452 105.8201058 105.9322034 106.0445387 106.1571125 106.2699256 106.3829787 106.6098081 106.7235859 106.8376068 106.9518717 107.0663812 107.1811361 107.2961373 107.4113856 107.5268817 107.6426265 107.7586207 107.9913607 108.1081081 108.2251082 108.3423619 108.4598698 108.577633 108.6956522 108.8139282 108.9324619 109.0512541 109.1703057 109.2896175 109.4091904 109.5290252 109.6491228 109.7694841 109.8901099 110.0110011 110.1321586 110.2535832 110.3752759 110.619469 110.7419712 110.864745 110.9877913 111.1111111 111.2347052 111.3585746 111.4827202 111.6071429 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 840 841 842 844 845 846 847 847 848 849 850 851 853 854 855 856 857 857 858 859 860 861 862 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 ADP1055 Period (ns) 8950 8940 8930 8920 8910 8900 8890 8880 8870 8860 8850 8840 8830 8820 8810 8800 8790 8780 8770 8760 8750 8740 8730 8720 8710 8700 8690 8680 8670 8660 8650 8640 8630 8620 8610 8600 8590 8580 8570 8560 8550 8540 8530 8520 8510 8500 8490 8480 8470 8460 8450 8440 8430 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 111.7318436 111.8568233 111.9820829 112.1076233 112.2334456 112.3595506 112.4859393 112.6126126 112.7395716 112.8668172 112.9943503 113.1221719 113.2502831 113.3786848 113.507378 113.6363636 113.7656428 113.8952164 114.0250855 114.1552511 114.2857143 114.416476 114.5475372 114.6788991 114.8105626 114.9425287 115.0747986 115.2073733 115.3402537 115.4734411 115.6069364 115.7407407 115.8748552 116.0092807 116.1440186 116.2790698 116.4144354 116.5501166 116.6861144 116.8224299 116.9590643 117.0960187 117.2332943 117.370892 117.5088132 117.6470588 117.7856302 117.9245283 118.0637544 118.2033097 118.3431953 118.4834123 118.623962 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 945 946 947 948 949 Period (ns) 8420 8410 8400 8390 8380 8370 8360 8350 8340 8330 8320 8310 8300 8290 8280 8270 8260 8250 8240 8230 8220 8210 8200 8190 8180 8170 8160 8150 8140 8130 8120 8110 8100 8090 8080 8070 8060 8050 8040 8030 8020 8010 8000 7990 7980 7970 7960 7950 7940 7930 7920 7910 7900 Rev. A | Page 132 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 118.7648456 118.9060642 119.047619 119.1895113 119.3317422 119.474313 119.6172249 119.760479 119.9040767 120.0480192 120.1923077 120.3369434 120.4819277 120.6272618 120.7729469 120.9189843 121.0653753 121.2121212 121.3592233 121.5066829 121.6545012 121.8026797 121.9512195 122.1001221 122.2493888 122.3990208 122.5490196 122.6993865 122.8501229 123.00123 123.1527094 123.3045623 123.4567901 123.6093943 123.7623762 123.9157373 124.0694789 124.2236025 124.3781095 124.5330012 124.6882793 124.8439451 125 125.1564456 125.3132832 125.4705144 125.6281407 125.7861635 125.9445844 126.1034048 126.2626263 126.4222503 126.5822785 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 Mantissa 950 951 952 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 962 963 964 965 966 967 969 970 971 972 973 974 976 977 978 979 980 982 983 984 985 986 988 989 990 991 993 994 995 996 998 999 1000 1001 1003 1004 1005 1006 1008 1009 1010 1011 1013 Data Sheet Period (ns) 7890 7880 7870 7860 7850 7840 7830 7820 7810 7790 7780 7760 7750 7730 7720 7700 7690 7670 7660 7640 7630 7610 7600 7590 7570 7560 7540 7530 7510 7500 7490 7470 7460 7440 7430 7420 7400 7390 7380 7360 7350 7330 7320 7310 7290 7280 7270 7250 7240 7230 7220 7200 7190 Frequency (kHz) 126.7427123 126.9035533 127.064803 127.2264631 127.388535 127.5510204 127.7139208 127.8772379 128.0409731 128.3697047 128.5347044 128.8659794 129.0322581 129.3661061 129.5336788 129.8701299 130.0390117 130.3780965 130.5483029 130.8900524 131.061599 131.4060447 131.5789474 131.7523057 132.1003963 132.2751323 132.6259947 132.8021248 133.1557923 133.3333333 133.5113485 133.8688086 134.0482574 134.4086022 134.589502 134.7708895 135.1351351 135.3179973 135.501355 135.8695652 136.0544218 136.425648 136.6120219 136.7989056 137.1742112 137.3626374 137.5515818 137.9310345 138.121547 138.3125864 138.5041551 138.8888889 139.0820584 ADP1055 Exponent −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −3 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 1014 1015 1017 1018 1019 1020 1022 1023 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 522 522 524 524 526 526 527 528 529 531 531 533 533 534 535 536 538 538 539 541 541 542 543 544 546 546 547 549 549 550 552 552 553 554 556 556 Period (ns) 7180 7160 7150 7140 7130 7110 7100 7090 7070 7060 7050 7040 7020 7010 7000 6990 6980 6960 6950 6940 6930 6920 6900 6890 6880 6870 6860 6840 6830 6820 6810 6800 6790 6770 6760 6750 6740 6730 6720 6710 6700 6680 6670 6660 6650 6640 6630 6620 6610 6600 6580 6570 6560 Rev. A | Page 133 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 139.275766 139.6648045 139.8601399 140.0560224 140.2524544 140.6469761 140.8450704 141.0437236 141.4427157 141.6430595 141.8439716 142.0454545 142.4501425 142.6533524 142.8571429 143.0615165 143.2664756 143.6781609 143.8848921 144.092219 144.3001443 144.5086705 144.9275362 145.137881 145.3488372 145.5604076 145.7725948 146.1988304 146.4128843 146.627566 146.8428781 147.0588235 147.275405 147.7104874 147.9289941 148.1481481 148.3679525 148.5884101 148.8095238 149.0312966 149.2537313 149.7005988 149.9250375 150.1501502 150.3759398 150.6024096 150.8295626 151.0574018 151.2859304 151.5151515 151.9756839 152.2070015 152.4390244 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 557 559 559 560 561 563 563 564 566 567 567 568 570 571 571 572 573 575 576 576 577 578 580 581 581 582 583 585 586 587 587 588 589 591 592 593 593 594 595 596 597 599 600 601 602 602 603 604 605 606 608 609 610 ADP1055 Period (ns) 6550 6540 6530 6520 6510 6500 6490 6480 6470 6460 6450 6440 6430 6420 6410 6400 6380 6370 6360 6350 6340 6330 6320 6310 6300 6290 6280 6270 6260 6250 6240 6230 6220 6210 6200 6190 6180 6170 6160 6150 6140 6130 6120 6110 6100 6090 6080 6070 6060 6050 6040 6030 6020 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 152.6717557 152.9051988 153.1393568 153.3742331 153.609831 153.8461538 154.0832049 154.3209877 154.5595054 154.7987616 155.0387597 155.2795031 155.5209953 155.7632399 156.0062402 156.25 156.7398119 156.9858713 157.2327044 157.480315 157.7287066 157.9778831 158.2278481 158.4786054 158.7301587 158.9825119 159.2356688 159.4896332 159.7444089 160 160.2564103 160.5136437 160.7717042 161.0305958 161.2903226 161.5508885 161.8122977 162.0745543 162.3376623 162.601626 162.8664495 163.132137 163.3986928 163.6661211 163.9344262 164.2036125 164.4736842 164.7446458 165.0165017 165.2892562 165.5629139 165.8374793 166.1129568 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 611 612 613 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 Period (ns) 6010 6000 5990 5980 5970 5960 5950 5940 5930 5920 5910 5900 5890 5880 5870 5860 5850 5840 5830 5820 5810 5800 5790 5780 5770 5760 5750 5740 5730 5720 5710 5700 5690 5680 5670 5660 5650 5640 5630 5620 5610 5600 5590 5580 5570 5560 5550 5540 5530 5520 5510 5500 5490 Rev. A | Page 134 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 166.3893511 166.6666667 166.9449082 167.2240803 167.5041876 167.7852349 168.0672269 168.3501684 168.6340641 168.9189189 169.2047377 169.4915254 169.7792869 170.0680272 170.3577513 170.6484642 170.9401709 171.2328767 171.5265866 171.8213058 172.1170396 172.4137931 172.7115717 173.0103806 173.3102253 173.6111111 173.9130435 174.2160279 174.5200698 174.8251748 175.1313485 175.4385965 175.7469244 176.056338 176.366843 176.6784452 176.9911504 177.3049645 177.6198934 177.9359431 178.2531194 178.5714286 178.8908766 179.2114695 179.5332136 179.8561151 180.1801802 180.5054152 180.8318264 181.1594203 181.4882033 181.8181818 182.1493625 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 683 684 685 686 687 688 690 691 692 693 694 696 697 698 699 701 702 703 704 705 707 708 709 710 712 713 714 716 717 718 719 721 722 723 725 726 727 729 Data Sheet Period (ns) 5480 5470 5460 5450 5440 5430 5420 5410 5400 5390 5380 5370 5360 5350 5340 5330 5320 5310 5300 5290 5280 5270 5260 5250 5240 5230 5220 5210 5200 5190 5180 5170 5160 5150 5140 5130 5120 5110 5100 5090 5080 5070 5060 5050 5040 5030 5020 5010 5000 4990 4980 4970 4960 Frequency (kHz) 182.4817518 182.8153565 183.1501832 183.4862385 183.8235294 184.1620626 184.501845 184.8428835 185.1851852 185.528757 185.8736059 186.2197393 186.5671642 186.9158879 187.2659176 187.6172608 187.9699248 188.3239171 188.6792453 189.0359168 189.3939394 189.7533207 190.1140684 190.4761905 190.8396947 191.2045889 191.5708812 191.9385797 192.3076923 192.6782274 193.0501931 193.4235977 193.7984496 194.1747573 194.5525292 194.9317739 195.3125 195.6947162 196.0784314 196.4636542 196.8503937 197.2386588 197.6284585 198.019802 198.4126984 198.8071571 199.2031873 199.6007984 200 200.4008016 200.8032129 201.2072435 201.6129032 ADP1055 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 730 731 733 734 735 737 738 739 741 742 743 745 746 748 749 750 752 753 755 756 758 759 760 762 763 765 766 768 769 771 772 774 775 777 778 780 781 783 784 786 787 789 791 792 794 795 797 798 800 802 803 805 806 Period (ns) 4950 4940 4930 4920 4910 4900 4890 4880 4870 4860 4850 4840 4830 4820 4810 4800 4790 4780 4770 4760 4750 4740 4730 4720 4710 4700 4690 4680 4670 4660 4650 4640 4630 4620 4610 4600 4590 4580 4570 4560 4550 4540 4530 4520 4510 4500 4490 4480 4470 4460 4450 4440 4430 Rev. A | Page 135 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 202.020202 202.4291498 202.8397566 203.2520325 203.6659878 204.0816327 204.4989775 204.9180328 205.338809 205.7613169 206.185567 206.6115702 207.0393375 207.4688797 207.9002079 208.3333333 208.7682672 209.2050209 209.6436059 210.0840336 210.5263158 210.9704641 211.4164905 211.8644068 212.3142251 212.7659574 213.2196162 213.6752137 214.1327623 214.5922747 215.0537634 215.5172414 215.9827214 216.4502165 216.9197397 217.3913043 217.8649237 218.3406114 218.8183807 219.2982456 219.7802198 220.2643172 220.7505519 221.2389381 221.72949 222.2222222 222.7171492 223.2142857 223.7136465 224.2152466 224.7191011 225.2252252 225.7336343 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 Mantissa 808 810 811 813 815 816 818 820 821 823 825 826 828 830 832 833 835 837 839 840 842 844 846 847 849 851 853 855 857 858 860 862 864 866 868 870 871 873 875 877 879 881 883 885 887 889 891 893 895 897 899 901 903 ADP1055 Period (ns) 4420 4410 4400 4390 4380 4370 4360 4350 4340 4330 4320 4310 4300 4290 4280 4270 4260 4250 4240 4230 4220 4210 4200 4190 4180 4170 4160 4150 4140 4130 4120 4110 4100 4090 4080 4070 4060 4050 4040 4030 4020 4010 4000 3990 3980 3970 3960 3950 3940 3930 3920 3910 3900 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 226.2443439 226.7573696 227.2727273 227.7904328 228.3105023 228.8329519 229.3577982 229.8850575 230.4147465 230.9468822 231.4814815 232.0185615 232.5581395 233.1002331 233.6448598 234.1920375 234.741784 235.2941176 235.8490566 236.4066194 236.9668246 237.5296912 238.0952381 238.6634845 239.2344498 239.8081535 240.3846154 240.9638554 241.5458937 242.1307506 242.7184466 243.3090024 243.902439 244.4987775 245.0980392 245.7002457 246.3054187 246.9135802 247.5247525 248.1389578 248.7562189 249.3765586 250 250.6265664 251.2562814 251.8891688 252.5252525 253.164557 253.8071066 254.4529262 255.1020408 255.7544757 256.4102564 Exponent −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −2 −1 Mantissa 905 907 909 911 913 915 917 920 922 924 926 928 930 932 935 937 939 941 943 946 948 950 952 955 957 959 962 964 966 969 971 973 976 978 980 983 985 988 990 993 995 998 1000 1003 1005 1008 1010 1013 1015 1018 1020 1023 513 Period (ns) 3890 3880 3870 3860 3850 3840 3830 3820 3810 3800 3790 3780 3770 3760 3750 3740 3730 3720 3710 3700 3690 3680 3670 3660 3650 3640 3630 3620 3610 3600 3590 3580 3570 3560 3550 3540 3530 3520 3510 3500 3490 3480 3470 3460 3450 3440 3430 3420 3410 3400 3390 3380 3370 Rev. A | Page 136 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 257.0694087 257.7319588 258.3979328 259.0673575 259.7402597 260.4166667 261.0966057 261.7801047 262.4671916 263.1578947 263.8522427 264.5502646 265.2519894 265.9574468 266.6666667 267.3796791 268.0965147 268.8172043 269.541779 270.2702703 271.00271 271.7391304 272.479564 273.2240437 273.9726027 274.7252747 275.4820937 276.2430939 277.0083102 277.7777778 278.551532 279.3296089 280.1120448 280.8988764 281.6901408 282.4858757 283.286119 284.0909091 284.9002849 285.7142857 286.5329513 287.3563218 288.184438 289.017341 289.8550725 290.6976744 291.5451895 292.3976608 293.255132 294.1176471 294.9852507 295.8579882 296.735905 Exponent −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 Mantissa 514 515 517 518 519 521 522 524 525 526 528 529 531 532 533 535 536 538 539 541 542 543 545 546 548 549 551 552 554 556 557 559 560 562 563 565 567 568 570 571 573 575 576 578 580 581 583 585 587 588 590 592 593 Data Sheet Period (ns) 3360 3350 3340 3330 3320 3310 3300 3290 3280 3270 3260 3250 3240 3230 3220 3210 3200 3190 3180 3170 3160 3150 3140 3130 3120 3110 3100 3090 3080 3070 3060 3050 3040 3030 3020 3010 3000 2990 2980 2970 2960 2950 2940 2930 2920 2910 2900 2890 2880 2870 2860 2850 2840 Frequency (kHz) 297.6190476 298.5074627 299.4011976 300.3003003 301.2048193 302.1148036 303.030303 303.9513678 304.8780488 305.8103976 306.7484663 307.6923077 308.6419753 309.5975232 310.5590062 311.5264798 312.5 313.4796238 314.4654088 315.4574132 316.4556962 317.4603175 318.4713376 319.4888179 320.5128205 321.5434084 322.5806452 323.6245955 324.6753247 325.732899 326.7973856 327.8688525 328.9473684 330.0330033 331.1258278 332.2259136 333.3333333 334.4481605 335.5704698 336.7003367 337.8378378 338.9830508 340.1360544 341.2969283 342.4657534 343.6426117 344.8275862 346.0207612 347.2222222 348.4320557 349.6503497 350.877193 352.1126761 ADP1055 Exponent −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 Mantissa 595 597 599 601 602 604 606 608 610 612 613 615 617 619 621 623 625 627 629 631 633 635 637 639 641 643 645 647 649 651 654 656 658 660 662 664 667 669 671 673 676 678 680 683 685 687 690 692 694 697 699 702 704 Period (ns) 2830 2820 2810 2800 2790 2780 2770 2760 2750 2740 2730 2720 2710 2700 2690 2680 2670 2660 2650 2640 2630 2620 2610 2600 2590 2580 2570 2560 2550 2540 2530 2520 2510 2500 2490 2480 2470 2460 2450 2440 2430 2420 2410 2400 2390 2380 2370 2360 2350 2340 2330 2320 2310 Rev. A | Page 137 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 353.3568905 354.6099291 355.8718861 357.1428571 358.4229391 359.7122302 361.0108303 362.3188406 363.6363636 364.9635036 366.3003663 367.6470588 369.00369 370.3703704 371.7472119 373.1343284 374.5318352 375.9398496 377.3584906 378.7878788 380.2281369 381.6793893 383.1417625 384.6153846 386.1003861 387.5968992 389.1050584 390.625 392.1568627 393.7007874 395.256917 396.8253968 398.4063745 400 401.6064257 403.2258065 404.8582996 406.504065 408.1632653 409.8360656 411.5226337 413.2231405 414.9377593 416.6666667 418.4100418 420.1680672 421.9409283 423.7288136 425.5319149 427.3504274 429.1845494 431.0344828 432.9004329 Exponent −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 Mantissa 707 709 712 714 717 719 722 725 727 730 733 735 738 741 743 746 749 752 755 758 760 763 766 769 772 775 778 781 784 787 791 794 797 800 803 806 810 813 816 820 823 826 830 833 837 840 844 847 851 855 858 862 866 ADP1055 Period (ns) 2300 2290 2280 2270 2260 2250 2240 2230 2220 2210 2200 2190 2180 2170 2160 2150 2140 2130 2120 2110 2100 2090 2080 2070 2060 2050 2040 2030 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 1930 1920 1910 1900 1890 1880 1870 1860 1850 1840 1830 1820 1810 1800 1790 1780 Data Sheet Frequency (kHz) 434.7826087 436.6812227 438.5964912 440.5286344 442.4778761 444.4444444 446.4285714 448.4304933 450.4504505 452.4886878 454.5454545 456.6210046 458.7155963 460.8294931 462.962963 465.1162791 467.2897196 469.4835681 471.6981132 473.9336493 476.1904762 478.4688995 480.7692308 483.0917874 485.4368932 487.804878 490.1960784 492.6108374 495.049505 497.5124378 500 502.5125628 505.0505051 507.6142132 510.2040816 512.8205128 515.4639175 518.134715 520.8333333 523.5602094 526.3157895 529.1005291 531.9148936 534.7593583 537.6344086 540.5405405 543.4782609 546.4480874 549.4505495 552.4861878 555.5555556 558.6592179 561.7977528 Exponent −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mantissa 870 873 877 881 885 889 893 897 901 905 909 913 917 922 926 930 935 939 943 948 952 957 962 966 971 976 980 985 990 995 1000 1005 1010 1015 1020 513 515 518 521 524 526 529 532 535 538 541 543 546 549 552 556 559 562 Period (ns) 1770 1760 1750 1740 1730 1720 1710 1700 1690 1680 1670 1660 1650 1640 1630 1620 1610 1600 1590 1580 1570 1560 1550 1540 1530 1520 1510 1500 1490 1480 1470 1460 1450 1440 1430 1420 1410 1400 1390 1380 1370 1360 1350 1340 1330 1320 1310 1300 1290 1280 1270 1260 1250 Rev. A | Page 138 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 564.9717514 568.1818182 571.4285714 574.7126437 578.0346821 581.3953488 584.7953216 588.2352941 591.7159763 595.2380952 598.8023952 602.4096386 606.0606061 609.7560976 613.4969325 617.2839506 621.1180124 625 628.9308176 632.9113924 636.9426752 641.025641 645.1612903 649.3506494 653.5947712 657.8947368 662.2516556 666.6666667 671.1409396 675.6756757 680.2721088 684.9315068 689.6551724 694.4444444 699.3006993 704.2253521 709.2198582 714.2857143 719.4244604 724.6376812 729.9270073 735.2941176 740.7407407 746.2686567 751.8796992 757.5757576 763.3587786 769.2307692 775.1937984 781.25 787.4015748 793.6507937 800 Exponent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mantissa 565 568 571 575 578 581 585 588 592 595 599 602 606 610 613 617 621 625 629 633 637 641 645 649 654 658 662 667 671 676 680 685 690 694 699 704 709 714 719 725 730 735 741 746 752 758 763 769 775 781 787 794 800 Data Sheet Period (ns) 1240 1230 1220 1210 1200 1190 1180 1170 1160 1150 1140 1130 1120 Frequency (kHz) 806.4516129 813.0081301 819.6721311 826.446281 833.3333333 840.3361345 847.4576271 854.7008547 862.0689655 869.5652174 877.1929825 884.9557522 892.8571429 ADP1055 Exponent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mantissa 806 813 820 826 833 840 847 855 862 870 877 885 893 Period (ns) 1110 1100 1090 1080 1070 1060 1050 1040 1030 1020 1010 1000 Rev. A | Page 139 of 140 Frequency (kHz) 900.9009009 909.0909091 917.4311927 925.9259259 934.5794393 943.3962264 952.3809524 961.5384615 970.8737864 980.3921569 990.0990099 1000 Exponent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mantissa 901 909 917 926 935 943 952 962 971 980 990 1000 ADP1055 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.30 0.25 0.18 32 25 1 24 0.50 BSC *3.75 3.60 SQ 3.55 EXPOSED PAD 17 TOP VIEW 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.50 0.40 0.30 8 16 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF SEATING PLANE PIN 1 INDICATOR 9 BOTTOM VIEW 0.25 MIN FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WHHD-5 WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION. 08-16-2010-B PIN 1 INDICATOR 5.10 5.00 SQ 4.90 Figure 86. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] 5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad (CP-32-12) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model1 ADP1055ACPZ-RL ADP1055ACPZ-R7 ADP1055-EVALZ ADP1055DC1-EVALZ ADP-I2C-USB-Z 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C −40°C to +125°C Package Description 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] ADP1055 Evaluation Board ADP1055 Daughter Card USB to I2C Adapter Z = RoHS Compliant Part. I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2014–2015 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D12004-0-3/15(A) Rev. A | Page 140 of 140 Package Option CP-32-12 CP-32-12