Features • Programmable 16, 777, 216 x 1-bit Serial Memories Designed to Store Configuration Programs for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) • 3.3V Output Capability • 5V Tolerant I/O Pins • Program Support using the Atmel ATDH2200E System or Industry Third-party • • • • • • • • • • • • Programmers In-System Programmable (ISP) via 2-wire Bus Simple Interface to SRAM FPGAs Compatible with Atmel AT40K and AT94K Devices, Altera® FLEX®, Excalibur™, Stratix®, Cyclone™ and APEX™ Devices Cascadable Read-back to Support Additional Configurations or Higher-density Arrays Low-power CMOS FLASH Process Available in 8-lead LAP and 20-lead PLCC Packages Emulation of Atmel’s AT24CXXX Serial EEPROMs Low-power Standby Mode Single Device Capable of Holding 4 Bit Stream Files Allowing Simple System Reconfiguration Fast Serial Download Speeds up to 33 MHz Endurance: 10,000 Write Cycles Typical Green (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Packages FPGA Configuration Flash Memory AT17F16A 1. Description The AT17FxxA Series of In-System Programmable Configuration PROMs (Configurators) provide an easy-to-use, cost-effective configuration memory for Field Programmable Gate Arrays. The AT17FxxA Series device is packaged in the 8-lead LAP and 20-lead PLCC, see Table 1-1. The AT17FxxA Series Configurator uses a simple serial-access procedure to configure one or more FPGA devices. The AT17FxxA Series Configurators can be programmed with industry-standard programmers, Atmel’s ATDH2200E Programming Kit or Atmel’s ATDH2225 ISP Cable. Table 1-1. Package AT17FxxA Series Packages AT17F16A 8-lead LAP Yes 20-lead PLCC Yes 3474E–CNFG–2/08 2. Pin Configuration 8-lead LAP DATA DCLK RESET/OE nCS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC SER_EN (A2) nCASC GND 18 17 16 15 14 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 SER_EN NC PAGE_EN READY NC nCS GND PAGESEL0 (A2) nCASC NC DCLK NC NC PAGESEL1 RESET/OE 3 2 1 20 19 NC DATA NC VCC NC 20-lead PLCC 2 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 3. Block Diagram READY PAGE_EN PAGESEL0 PAGESEL1 Power-on Reset Reset Clock/Oscillator Logic nCASC(A2) Config. Page Select Serial Download Logic 2-wire Serial Programming Flash Memory DCLK CE/WE/OE Data Address DATA nCS Control Logic RESET/OE SER_EN 4. Device Description The control signals for the configuration memory device (nCS, RESET/OE and DCLK) interface directly with the FPGA device control signals. All FPGA devices can control the entire configuration process and retrieve data from the configuration device without requiring an external intelligent controller. The RESET/OE and nCS pins control the tri-state buffer on the DATA output pin and enable the address counter. When RESET/OE is driven Low, the configuration device resets its address counter and tri-states its DATA pin. The nCS pin also controls the output of the AT17FxxA Series Configurator. If nCS is held High after the RESET/OE reset pulse, the counter is disabled and the DATA output pin is tri-stated. When OE is subsequently driven High, the counter and the DATA output pin are enabled. When RESET/OE is driven Low again, the address counter is reset and the DATA output pin is tri-stated, regardless of the state of nCS. When the configurator has driven out all of its data and nCASC is driven Low, the device tristates the DATA pin to avoid contention with other configurators. Upon power-up, the address counter is automatically reset. 3 3474E–CNFG–2/08 5. Pin Description Table 5-1. Pin Description AT17F16A 5.1 Name I/O 8 LAP 20 PLCC DATA I/O 1 2 DCLK I/O 2 4 PAGE_EN I – 16 PAGESEL0 I – 11 PAGESEL1 I – 7 RESET/OE I 3 8 nCS I 4 9 GND – 5 10 nCASC O 6 12 A2 I READY O – 15 SER_EN I 7 18 VCC – 8 20 DATA(1) Three-state DATA output for FPGA configuration. Open-collector bi-directional pin for configuration programming. 5.2 DCLK(1) Three-state clock. Functions as an input when the Configurator is in programming mode (i.e., SER_EN is Low) and as an output during FPGA configuration. 5.3 PAGE_EN(2) Input used to enable page download mode. When PAGE_EN is high the configuration download address space is partitioned into 4 equal pages. This gives users the ability to easily store and retrieve multiple configuration bitstreams from a single configuration device. This input works in conjunction with the PAGESEL inputs. PAGE_EN must remain low if paging is not desired. When SER_EN is Low (ISP mode) this pin has no effect. Notes: 1. This pin has an internal 20 kΩ pull-up resistor. 2. This pin has an internal 30 kΩ pull-down resistor. 4 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 5.4 PAGESEL[1:0](2) Page select inputs. Used to determine which of the 4 memory pages are targeted during a serial configuration download. The address space for each of the pages is shown in Table 5-2. When SER_EN is Low (ISP mode) these pins have no effect. Table 5-2. 5.5 Address Space Paging Decodes AT17F16A (16 Mbits) PAGESEL = 00, PAGE_EN = 1 00000 – 3FFFFh PAGESEL = 01, PAGE_EN = 1 40000 – 7FFFFh PAGESEL = 10, PAGE_EN = 1 80000 – BFFFFh PAGESEL = 11, PAGE_EN = 1 C0000 – FFFFFh PAGESEL = XX, PAGE_EN = 0 00000 – FFFFFh RESET/OE(1) Output Enable (active High) and RESET (active Low) when SER_EN is High. A Low level on RESET/OE resets both the address and bit counters. A High level (with nCS Low) enables the data output driver. 5.6 nCS(1) Chip Enable input (active Low). A Low level (with OE High) allows DCLK to increment the address counter and enables the data output driver. A High level on nCS disables both the address and bit counters and forces the device into a low-power standby mode. Note that this pin will not enable/disable the device in the 2-wire Serial Programming mode (SER_EN Low). 5.7 GND Ground pin. A 0.2 µF decoupling capacitor between VCC and GND is recommended. 5.8 nCASC Cascade Select Output (when SER_EN is High). This output goes Low when the internal address counter has reached its maximum value. If the PAGE_EN input is set High, the maximum value is the highest address in the selected partition. The PAGESEL[1:0] inputs are used to make the 4 partition selections. If the PAGE_EN input is set Low, the device is not partitioned and the address maximum value is the highest address in the device, see Table 5-2 on page 5. In a daisy chain of AT17FxxA Series devices, the nCASC pin of one device must be connected to the nCS input of the next device in the chain. It will stay Low as long as nCS is Low and OE is High. It will then follow nCS until OE goes Low; thereafter, nCASC will stay High until the entire EEPROM is read again. Notes: 1. This pin has an internal 20 kΩ pull-up resistor. 2. This pin has an internal 30 kΩ pull-down resistor. 5 3474E–CNFG–2/08 5.9 A2(1) Device selection input, (when SER_EN Low). The input is used to enable (or chip select) the device during programming (i.e., when SER_EN is Low). Refer to the AT17FxxA Programming Specification available on the Atmel web site (www.atmel.com) for additional details. 5.10 READY Open collector reset state indicator. Driven Low during power-up reset, released when power-up is complete. (Recommended 4.7 kΩ pull-up on this pin if used.) 5.11 SER_EN(1) The serial enable input must remain High during FPGA configuration operations. Bringing SER_EN Low enables the 2-Wire Serial Programming Mode. For non-ISP applications, SER_EN should be tied to VCC. 5.12 VCC +3.3V (±10%). Notes: 1. This pin has an internal 20 kΩ pull-up resistor. 2. This pin has an internal 30 kΩ pull-down resistor. 6 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 6. FPGA Master Serial Mode Summary The I/O and logic functions of any SRAM-based FPGA are established by a configuration program. The program is loaded either automatically upon power-up, or on command, depending on the state of the FPGA mode pins. In Master mode, the FPGA automatically loads the configuration program from an external memory. The AT17FxxA Serial Configuration PROM has been designed for compatibility with the Master Serial mode. This document discusses the configurator used in Altera applications. 7. Control of Configuration Most connections between the FPGA device and the AT17FxxA Serial Configurator PROM are simple and self-explanatory. • The DATA output of the AT17FxxA Series Configurator drives DIN of the FPGA devices. • The DCLK output of the AT17FxxA device drives the DCLK input data of the FPGA. • The nCASC output of a AT17FxxA Series Configurator drives the nCS input of the next Configurator in a cascade chain of configurator devices. • SER_EN must be at logic High level (internal pull-up resistor provided) except during ISP. • The READY pin is available as an open-collector indicator of the device’s reset status; it is driven Low while the device is in its power-on reset cycle and released (tri-stated) when the cycle is complete. • PAGE_EN must REMAIN Low if download paging is not desired. If paging is desired, PAGE_EN must be High and the PAGESEL pins must be set to High or Low such that the desired page is selected, see Table 5-2 on page 5. 8. Cascading Serial Configuration Devices For multiple FPGAs configured as a daisy-chain, or for FPGAs requiring larger configuration memories, cascaded configurators provide additional memory. After the last bit from the first configurator is read, the clock signal to the configurator asserts its nCASC output Low and disables its DATA line driver. The second configurator recognizes the Low level on its nCS input and enables its DATA output. After configuration is complete, the address counters of all cascaded configurators are reset if the RESET/OE on each configurator is driven to its active (Low) level. If the address counters are not to be reset upon completion, then the RESET/OE input can be tied to its inactive (High) level. 9. Programming Mode The programming mode is entered by bringing SER_EN Low. In this mode the chip can be programmed by the 2-wire serial bus. The programming is done at VCC supply only. Programming super voltages are generated inside the chip. The AT17FxxA parts are read/write at 3.3V nominal. Refer to the AT17FxxA Programming Specification available on the Atmel web site (www.atmel.com) for more programming details. AT17FxxA devices are supported by the Atmel ATDH2200 programming system along with many third party programmers. 7 3474E–CNFG–2/08 10. Standby Mode The AT17FxxA Series Configurator enter a low-power standby mode whenever SER_EN is High and nCS is asserted High. In this mode, the AT17FxxA Configurator typically consumes less than 1 mA of current at 3.3V. The output remains in a high-impedance state regardless of the state of the OE input. 11. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Operating Temperature................................... -40° C to +85° C *NOTICE: Storage Temperature .................................... -65° C to +150° C Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground ..............................-0.5V to VCC +0.5V Supply Voltage (VCC) .........................................-0.5V to +4.0V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. Maximum Soldering Temp. (10 sec. @ 1/16 in.)............ 260° C ESD (RZAP = 1.5K, CZAP = 100 pF)................................. 2000V 12. Operating Conditions AT17FxxA Series Configurator Symbol Description Min Max Units Commercial Supply voltage relative to GND -0° C to +70° C 2.97 3.63 V Industrial Supply voltage relative to GND -40° C to +85° C 2.97 3.63 V VCC 13. DC Characteristics AT17F16A Symbol Description Min Max Units VIH High-level Input Voltage 2.0 VCC V VIL Low-level Input Voltage 0 0.8 V VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -2.5 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +3 mA) VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -2 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +3 mA) 0.4 V ICCA Supply Current, Active Mode at Freq. Max. 50 mA IL Input or Output Leakage Current (VIN = VCC or GND) 10 µA Commercial 3 mA ICCS Supply Current, Standby Mode Industrial 3 mA 8 2.4 V Commercial 0.4 2.4 V V Industrial -10 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 14. AC Characteristics nCS TSCE TSCE THCE RESET/OE TLC THOE THC CLK TOE TOH TCAC TDF TCE DATA TOH 15. AC Characteristics when Cascading RESET/OE nCS CLK TCDF DATA FIRST BIT LAST BIT TOCK TOCE TOOE nCASC TOCE 9 3474E–CNFG–2/08 16. AC Characteristics AT17F16A Symbol Description TOE(2) OE to Data Delay TCE(2) nCS to Data Delay TCAC(2) DCLK to Data Delay TOH Data Hold from nCS, OE, or DCLK TDF(3) nCS or OE to Data Float Delay TLC DCLK Low Time THC DCLK High Time Min Max Units 50 ns Industrial 55 ns Commercial 55 ns Industrial(1) 60 ns Commercial 30 ns 30 ns Commercial (1) (1) Industrial Commercial (1) Industrial THCE 0 ns 0 ns Commercial (1) Industrial Commercial TSCE Typ 15 ns 15 ns 15 ns Industrial 15 ns Commercial 15 ns Industrial 15 ns nCS Setup Time to DCLK Commercial 20 ns (to guarantee proper counting) Industrial(1) 25 ns nCS Hold Time from DCLK Commercial 0 ns (1) (1) (to guarantee proper counting) Industrial 0 ns RESET/OE Low Time (guarantees counter is reset) Commercial 20 ns THOE Industrial(1) 20 ns Maximum Input Clock Frequency SEREN = 0 (in 2-wire mode) Commercial FMAX TWR Write Cycle Time(4) TEC Erase Cycle Time(4) Notes: (1) (1) Industrial Commercial 10 MHz 10 MHz 12 µs Industrial 12 µs Commercial 25 s 25 s (1) (1) Industrial 1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test lead = 50 pF. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ±200 mV from steady-state active levels. 4. See the AT17FxxA Programming Specification for procedural information. 5. Times given are per byte typical. 10 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 16.1 AC Characteristics When Cascading AT17F16A Symbol Description TCDF(3) DCLK to Data Float Delay TOCK(2) DCLK to nCASC Delay TOCE(2) nCS to nCASC Delay TOOE(2) RESET/OE to nCASC Delay Notes: Min Max Units Commercial – 50 ns Industrial – 50 ns Commercial – 50 ns Industrial – 55 ns Commercial – 35 ns Industrial – 40 ns Commercial – 35 ns Industrial – 35 ns 1. AC test lead = 50 pF. 2. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ± 200 mV from steady-state active levels. 17. Thermal Resistance Coefficients Package Type 8CN4 Leadless Array Package (LAP) 20J Note: Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) AT17F16A θJC [° C/W] – θJA [° C/W] – θJC [° C/W] – θJA [° C/W](1) – 1. Airflow = 0 ft/min. 11 3474E–CNFG–2/08 18. Green Package Options (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Memory Size Package(1) Ordering Code AT17F16A-30CU 8CN4-8 LAP AT17F16A-30JU 20J-20 PLCC 16-Mbit Notes: Operation Range Industrial (-40° C to 85° C) 1. For the -30JC and -30JI packages, customers may migrate to the AT17F16A-30JU. Package Type 8CN4 8-lead 6 mm x 6 mm x 1.04 mm. Leadless Array Package (LAP) 20J 20-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 12 AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 19. Packaging Information 19.1 8CN4– LAP Marked Pin1 Indentifier E A A1 D Side View Top View Pin1 Corner L1 0.10 mm TYP 8 1 COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) e 7 2 6 3 b 5 4 e1 L Bottom View Note: SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 0.94 1.04 1.14 A1 0.30 0.34 0.38 b 0.45 0.50 0.55 D 5.89 5.99 6.09 E 5.89 5.99 6.09 e 1.27 BSC e1 1.10 REF NOTE 1 L 0.95 1.00 1.05 1 L1 1.25 1.30 1.35 1 1. Metal Pad Dimensions. 2. All exposed metal area shall have the following finished platings. Ni: 0.0005 to 0.015 mm Au: 0.0005 to 0.001 mm 2/15/08 Package Drawing Contact: [email protected] TITLE 8CN4, 8-lead (6 x 6 x 1.04 mm Body), Lead Pitch 1.27mm, Leadless Array Package (LAP) GPC DMH DRAWING NO. 8CN4 REV. D 13 3474E–CNFG–2/08 19.2 20J – PLCC PIN NO. 1 1.14(0.045) X 45˚ 1.14(0.045) X 45˚ 0.318(0.0125) 0.191(0.0075) IDENTIFIER e E1 E D2/E2 B1 B A2 D1 A1 D A 0.51(0.020)MAX 45˚ MAX (3X) COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-018, Variation AA. 2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is .010"(0.254 mm) per side. Dimension D1 and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme material condition at the upper or lower parting line. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.004" (0.102 mm) maximum. SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A 4.191 – 4.572 A1 2.286 – 3.048 A2 0.508 – – D 9.779 – 10.033 D1 8.890 – 9.042 E 9.779 – 10.033 E1 8.890 – 9.042 D2/E2 7.366 – 8.382 B 0.660 – 0.813 B1 0.330 – 0.533 e NOTE Note 2 Note 2 1.270 TYP 10/04/01 R 14 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 20J, 20-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) DRAWING NO. REV. 20J B AT17F16A 3474E–CNFG–2/08 AT17F16A 20. Revision History Revision Level – Release Date History C – March 2006 Added last-time buy for AT17F16A-30CC and AT17F16A-30CI. D – August 2007 Removed -30CC and -30CI devices from ordering information. Announced last-time buy for -30JC and -30JI devices. E – Feb. 2008 Removed -30JC and 30JI devices from ordering information. 15 3474E–CNFG–2/08 Headquarters International Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Technical Support [email protected] Sales Contact www.atmel.com/contacts Product Contact Web Site www.atmel.com Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. 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