LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 60V Common Mode, Fixed Gain, Bidirectional Precision Current Sensing Amplifier Check for Samples: LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The LMP8602 and LMP8603 are fixed gain precision amplifiers. The parts will amplify and filter small differential signals in the presence of high common mode voltages. The input common mode voltage range is –22V to +60V when operating from a single 5V supply. With a 3.3V supply, the input common mode voltage range is from –4V to +27V. The LMP8602 and LMP8603 are members of the Linear Monolithic Precision (LMP®) family and are ideal parts for unidirectional and bidirectional current sensing applications. All parameter values of the parts that are shown in the tables are 100% tested and all bold values are also 100% tested over temperature. 1 2 • • • • • • • • • Unless Otherwise Noted, Typical Values at TA = 25°C, VS = 5.0V, Gain = 50x (LMP8602), Gain = 100x (LMP8603) TCVos 10μV/°C max CMRR 90 dB Min Input Offset Voltage 1 mV Max CMVR at VS = 3.3V −4V to 27V CMVR at VS = 5.0V −22V to 60V Operating Ambient Temperature Range −40°C to 125°C Single Supply Bidirectional Operation All Min / Max Limits 100% Tested LMP8602Q and LMP8603Q Available in Automotive AEC-Q100 Grade 1 Qualified Version The parts have a precise gain of 50x for the LMP8602 and 100x for the LMP8603, which are adequate in most targeted applications to drive an ADC to its full scale value. The fixed gain is achieved in two separate stages, a preamplifier with a gain of 10x and an output stage buffer amplifier with a gain of 5x for the LMP8602 and 10x for the LMP8603. The connection between the two stages of the signal path is brought out on two pins to enable the possibility to create an additional filter network around the output buffer amplifier. These pins can also be used for alternative configurations with different gain as described in the applications section. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • High Side and Low Side Driver Configuration Current Sensing Bidirectional Current Measurement Current Loop to Voltage Conversion Automotive Fuel Injection Control Transmission Control Power Steering Battery Management Systems Typical Applications D 48V - - + IC IL load G +5V IB + + 48V Inductive Load +5V S +3.3V + D - + Charger - G + Inductive Load - S 24V 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) The mid-rail offset adjustment pin enables the user to use these devices for bidirectional single supply voltage current sensing. The output signal is bidirectional and mid-rail referenced when this pin is connected to the positive supply rail. With the offset pin connected to ground, the output signal is unidirectional and groundreferenced. The LMP8602 and LMP8603 are available in a 8–Pin SOIC package and in a 8–Pin VSSOP package. The LMP8602Q and LMP8603Q incorporate enhanced manufacturing and support processes for the automotive market, including defect detection methodologies. Reliability qualification is compliant with the requirements and temperature grades defined in the AEC Q100 standard. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) Human Body ESD Tolerance (3) For input pins only ±4000V For all other pins ±2000V Machine Model 200V Charge Device Model 1000V Supply Voltage (VS - GND) 6.0V Continuous Input Voltage (−IN and +IN) (4) −22V to 60V −25V to 65V Transient (400 ms) Maximum Voltage at A1, A2, OFFSET and OUT Pins VS +0.3V and GND -0.3V −65°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (5) Mounting Temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2 150°C Infrared or Convection (20 sec) 235°C Wave Soldering Lead (10 sec) 260°C “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of the device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Human Body Model per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, per JESD22-A115-A. Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, per JESD22-C101-C. For the VSSOP package, the bare board spacing at the solder pads of the package will be to small for reliable use at higher voltages (VCM >25V) Therefore it is strongly advised to add a conformal coating on the PCB assembled with the LMP8602 and LMP8603. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX), θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Operating Ratings (1) Supply Voltage (VS – GND) 3.0V to 5.5V Offset Voltage (Pin 7 ) 0 to VS Temperature Range (2) Packaged devices Package Thermal Resistance (2) 8-Pin SOIC (θJA) 190°C/W 8-Pin VSSOP (θJA) 203°C/W (1) (2) −40°C to +125°C “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of the device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX), θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. 3.3V Electrical Characteristics (1) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured at TA = 25°C, VS = 3.3V, GND = 0V, −4V ≤ VCM ≤ 27V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) is grounded, 10nF between VS and GND. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min (2) Typ (3) Max (2) Units mA Overall Performance (From -IN (pin 1) and +IN (pin 8) to OUT (pin 5) with pins A1 (pin 3) and A2 (pin 4) connected) IS Supply Current AV Total Gain 1 1.3 LMP8602 49.75 50 50.25 LMP8603 99.5 100 100.5 −2.7 ±20 Gain Drift (4) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C SR Slew Rate (5) VIN = ±0.165V BW Bandwidth VOS Input Offset Voltage VCM = VS / 2 TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift (6) −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C en Input Referred Voltage Noise PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio 0.7 V/μs 50 60 kHz Spectral Density, 1 kHz 70 LMP8602 Mid−scale Offset Scaling Accuracy ppm/°C 0.4 0.1 Hz − 10 Hz, 6 Sigma DC, 3.0V ≤ VS ≤ 3.6V, VCM = VS/2 V/V 0.15 ±1 mV 2 ±10 μV/°C 16.4 μVP-P 830 nV/√Hz 86 ±0.25 Input Referred LMP8603 ±0.45 Input Referred dB ±1 % ±0.33 mV ±1.5 % ±0.248 mV kΩ Preamplifier (From input pins -IN (pin 1) and +IN (pin 8) to A1 (pin 3)) RCM Input Impedance Common Mode −4V ≤ VCM ≤ 27V 250 295 350 RDM Input Impedance Differential Mode −4V ≤ VCM ≤ 27V 500 590 700 kΩ VOS Input Offset Voltage VCM = VS / 2 ±0.15 ±1 mV DC CMRR DC Common Mode Rejection Ratio AC CMRR CMVR (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) AC Common Mode Rejection Ratio (7) −2V ≤ VCM ≤ 24V 86 96 f = 1 kHz 80 94 f = 10 kHz Input Common Mode Voltage Range for 80 dB CMRR dB dB 85 −4 27 V The electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test. Typical values represent the most likely parameter norms at TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Both the gain of the preamplifier A1V and the gain of the buffer amplifier A2V are measured individually. The over all gain of both amplifiers AV is also measured to assure the gain of all parts is always within the AV limits. Slew rate is the average of the rising and falling slew rates. Offset voltage drift determined by dividing the change in VOS at temperature extremes into the total temperature change. AC Common Mode Signal is a 5VPP sine-wave (0V to 5V) at the given frequency. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 3 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com 3.3V Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured at TA = 25°C, VS = 3.3V, GND = 0V, −4V ≤ VCM ≤ 27V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) is grounded, 10nF between VS and GND. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter K1 Gain (4) RF-INT Output Impedance Filter Resistor TCRF-INT Output Impedance Filter Resistor Drift A1 VOUT A1 Output Voltage Swing Conditions Min Typ Max (2) Units 9.95 10.0 10.05 V/V 99 100 101 kΩ ±5 ±50 ppm/°C 2 10 mV (2) RL = ∞ VOL (3) VOH 3.2 3.25 V 0V ≤ VCM ≤ VS −2 −2.5 ±0.5 2 2.5 LMP8602 4.975 5 5.025 LMP8603 9.95 10 10.05 Output Buffer (From A2 (pin 4) to OUT ( pin 5 ) VOS Input Offset Voltage K2 Gain (4) IB Input Bias Current of A2 (8) A2 VOUT Output Short-Circuit Current (11) ISC (8) (9) (10) (11) A2 Output Voltage Swing (9) (10) −40 V/V fA ±20 VOL, RL = 100 kΩ mV LMP8602 10 40 LMP8603 10 80 VOH, RL = 100 kΩ 3.28 3.29 Sourcing, VIN = VS, VOUT = GND -25 -38 -60 Sinking, VIN = GND, VOUT = VS 30 46 65 nA mV V mA Positive current corresponds to current flowing into the device. For this test input is driven from A1 stage in uni-directional mode (Offset pin connected to GND). For VOL, RL is connected to VS and for VOH, RL is connected to GND. Short-Circuit test is a momentary test. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150°C. 5V Electrical Characteristics (1) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) is grounded, 10nF between VS and GND. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min (2) Typ (3) Max (2) Units mA Overall Performance (From -IN (pin 1) and +IN (pin 8) to OUT (pin 5) with pins A1 (pin 3) and A2 (pin 4) connected) IS Supply Current Total Gain (4) AV 1.1 1.5 LMP8602 49.75 50 50.25 LMP8603 99.5 100 100.5 −2.8 ±20 Gain Drift −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C SR Slew Rate (5) VIN = ±0.25V BW Bandwidth VOS Input Offset Voltage TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift (6) eN Input Referred Voltage Noise (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 4 V/V ppm/°C 0.6 0.83 V/μs 50 60 kHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C 0.15 ±1 mV 2 ±10 μV/°C 0.1 Hz − 10 Hz, 6 Sigma 17.5 μVP-P Spectral Density, 1 kHz 890 nV/√Hz The electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test. Typical values represent the most likely parameter norms at TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Both the gain of the preamplifier A1V and the gain of the buffer amplifier A2V are measured individually. The over all gain of both amplifiers AV is also measured to assure the gain of all parts is always within the AV limits. Slew rate is the average of the rising and falling slew rates. Offset voltage drift determined by dividing the change in VOS at temperature extremes into the total temperature change. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 5V Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) is grounded, 10nF between VS and GND. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol PSRR Parameter Power Supply Rejection Ratio Conditions DC 4.5V ≤ VS ≤ 5.5V Min (2) 70 LMP8602 Mid−scale Offset Scaling Accuracy Typ (3) (2) Units 90 ±0.25 Input Referred LMP8603 Max ±0.45 Input Referred dB ±1 % ±0.50 mV ±1.5 % ±0.375 mV Preamplifier (From input pins -IN (pin 1) and +IN (pin 8) to A1 (pin 3)) RCM Input Impedance Common Mode RDM Input Impedance Differential Mode VOS Input Offset Voltage 250 295 350 kΩ −20V ≤ VCM< 0V 165 193 250 kΩ 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V 500 590 700 kΩ −20V ≤ VCM < 0V 300 386 500 kΩ ±0.15 ±1 mV VCM = VS / 2 DC CMRR DC Common Mode Rejection Ratio AC CMRR AC Common Mode Rejection Ratio (7) CMVR Input Common Mode Voltage Range K1 Gain (4) RF-INT Output Impedance Filter Resistor TCRF-INT Output Impedance Filter Resistor Drift A1 VOUT 0V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V −20V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V 90 105 f = 1 kHz 80 96 f = 10 kHz A1 Ouput Voltage Swing dB 83 −22 for 80 dB CMRR VOL dB 60 V 9.95 10 10.05 V/V 99 100 101 kΩ ±5 ±50 ppm/°C 2 10 mV RL = ∞ VOH 4.95 4.985 V 0V ≤ VCM ≤ VS −2 −2.5 ±0.5 2 2.5 LMP8602 4.975 5 5.025 LMP8603 9.95 10 10.05 Output Buffer (From A2 (pin 4) to OUT ( pin 5 ) VOS Input Offset Voltage K2 Gain (8) IB Input Bias Current of A2 (9) A2 VOUT ISC A2 Ouput Voltage Swing (10) (11) Output Short-Circuit Current (12) −40 V/V fA ±20 VOL, RL = 100 kΩ mV LMP8602 10 40 LMP8603 10 80 VOH, RL = 100 kΩ 4.98 4.99 Sourcing, VIN = VS, VOUT = GND –25 –42 –60 Sinking, VIN = GND, VOUT = VS 30 48 65 nA mV V mA (7) (8) AC Common Mode Signal is a 5VPP sine-wave (0V to 5V) at the given frequency. Both the gain of the preamplifier A1V and the gain of the buffer amplifier A2V are measured individually. The over all gain of both amplifiers AV is also measured to assure the gain of all parts is always within the AV limits. (9) Positive current corresponds to current flowing into the device. (10) For this test input is driven from A1 stage in uni-directional mode (Offset pin connected to GND). (11) For VOL, RL is connected to VS and for VOH, RL is connected to GND. (12) Short-Circuit test is a momentary test. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150°C. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 5 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM OFFSET VS 7 6 Level shift +IN 8 + Preamplifier Gain = 10 -IN Output Buffer Gain = K2 5 OUT - 1 100 k: 2 GND 3 4 A1 A2 Figure 1. K2 = 5 for LMP8602, K2 = 10 for LMP8603 Connection Diagram -IN 1 8 +IN GND 2 7 OFFSET A1 3 6 VS A2 4 5 OUT Figure 2. 8-Pin SOIC / VSSOP Top View PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name Description 2 GND Power Ground 6 VS Positive Supply Voltage 1 −IN Negative Input 8 +IN Positive Input 3 A1 Preamplifier output 4 A2 Input from the external filter network and / or A1 Offset 7 OFFSET Output 5 OUT Power Supply Inputs Filter Network 6 Submit Documentation Feedback DC Offset for bidirectional signals Single ended output Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. 125°C 85°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 VOS vs. VCM at VS = 5V VOFFSET (mV) VOFFSET (mV) VOS vs. VCM at VS = 3.3V 25°C -40°C 125°C 85°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 25°C -40°C VS = 3.3V -4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 VS = 5V 28 30 -20 -10 0 10 VCM (V) 20 30 40 50 60 VCM (V) Figure 3. Figure 4. Input Bias Current Over Temperature (+IN and −IN pins) at VS = 3.3V Input Bias Current Over Temperature (+IN and −IN pins) at VS = 5V 100 200 50 150 25°C IBIAS (éA) IBIAS (éA) 75 25 125°C 0 -25 25°C 100 50 125°C 0 -50 -40°C -50 -10 0 -40°C -100 10 20 30 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 VCM (V) VCM (V) Figure 5. Figure 6. Input Bias Current Over Temperature (A2 pin) at VS = 5V Input Bias Current Over Temperature (A2 pin) at VS = 5V 200 100 -40°C 150 100 IBIAS (fA) IBIAS (pA) 0 50 -100 25°C 125°C -200 0 -50 0 1 2 3 4 5 -300 0 1 2 3 VCM (V) VCM (V) Figure 7. Figure 8. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated 4 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 7 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. Input Referred Voltage Noise vs. Frequency PSRR vs. Frequency 1.5 100 80 VS = 5V PSRR (dB) VOLTAGE NOISE (PV/ Hz) VS = 5V 1.2 0.9 0.6 VS = 3.3V 0.3 VS = 3.3V 60 40 20 0 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10k 0 10 100k 100 1k Figure 10. Gain vs. Frequency LMP8602 Gain vs. Frequency LMP8603 VS = 3.3V, 5V VOUT = VS/2 VOUT = VS/2 1k 10k 100k 1M 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 11. Figure 12. 1M CMRR vs. Frequency at VS = 3.3V CMRR vs. Frequency at VS = 5V 25°C 25°C -40°C 120 -40°C 120 100 100 85°C CMRR (dB) CMRR (dB) 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 VS = 3.3V, 5V 100 125°C 60 40 20 80 125°C 85°C 60 40 20 0 0 VS = 5V VS = 3.3V 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 13. 8 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 80 10k Figure 9. GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) FREQUENCY (Hz) Submit Documentation Feedback 100k 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 14. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. Step Response at VS = 5V RL = 10kΩ LMP8602 OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) Step Response at VS = 3.3V RL = 10kΩ LMP8602 TIME (20 Ps/DIV) TIME (20 Ps/DIV) Figure 16. Settling Time (Falling Edge) at VS = 3.3V LMP8602 Settling Time (Falling Edge) at VS = 5V LMP8602 OTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) Figure 15. TIME (5 Ps/DIV) TIME (5 us/DIV) Figure 18. Settling Time (Rising Edge) at VS = 3.3V LMP8602 Settling Time (Rising Edge) at VS = 5V LMP8602 OTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (50 mV/DIV) Figure 17. TIME (5 Ps/DIV) Figure 19. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated TIME (5 us/DIV) Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 9 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. Step Response at VS = 3.3V RL = 10kΩ LMP8603 Step Response at VS = 5V RL = 10kΩ LMP8603 VIN (20 mV/DIV) 8 7 6 5 6 5 4 3 3 2 1 0 2 1 0 Figure 21. Figure 22. Settling Time (Falling Edge) at VS = 3.3V LMP8603 Settling Time (Falling Edge) at VS = 5V LMP8603 OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (20 mV/DIV) TIME (20 us/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (20 mV/DIV) TIME (20 us/DIV) Figure 23. Figure 24. Settling Time (Rising Edge) at VS = 3.3V LMP8603 Settling Time (Rising Edge) at VS = 5V LMP8603 OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (20 mV/DIV) TIME (5 us/DIV) INPUT SIGNAL (20 mV/DIV) TIME (5 us/DIV) OUTPUT SIGNAL (1V/DIV) 10 7 4 VOUT (1V/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) VIN (20 mV/DIV) 8 TIME (5 us/DIV) TIME (5 us/DIV) Figure 25. Figure 26. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. Positive Swing vs. RLOAD at VS = 3.3V Positive Swing vs. RLOAD VS = 5V 3.30 5.00 4.98 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3.28 3.26 3.24 4.96 4.94 4.92 3.22 4.90 3.20 1k 10k 4.88 1 100k LOAD RESISTANCE ( 10k ) LOAD RESISTANCE ( Figure 27. 100k ) Figure 28. Negative Swing vs. RLOAD at VS = 3.3V Negative Swing vs. RLOAD at VS = 5V 60 90 80 70 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 50 40 30 20 60 50 40 30 20 10 10 0 1k 10k LOAD RESISTANCE ( 15 10k ) LOAD RESISTANCE ( 100k ) Figure 29. Figure 30. Gain Drift Distribution LMP8602 5000 parts Gain Drift Distribution LMP8603 5000 parts VS = 3V3 20 VS = 5V PERCENTAGE (%) 9 6 3 0 -10 -8 VS = 3.3V VS = 5V 12 PERCENTAGE (%) 0 1k 100k 15 10 5 0 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 GAIN DRIFT (ppm/°C) Figure 31. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated 8 10 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 GAIN DRIFT (ppm/°C) 6 8 10 Figure 32. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 11 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. Gain error Distribution at VS = 3.3V LMP8602 5000 parts 20 Gain error Distribution at VS = 3.3V LMP8603 5000 parts 20 25°C VS = 3.3V PERCENTAGE (%) PERCENTAGE (%) VS = 5V 15 125°C 10 -40°C 5 0 15 10 5 0 -0.50 -0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 -10 -8 -6 GAIN ERROR (%) 10 Gain error Distribution at VS = 5V LMP8602 5000 parts Gain error Distribution at VS = 5V LMP8603 5000 parts 20 20 25°C VS = 5V -40°C 10 VS = 3.3V 125°C PERCENTAGE (%) PERCENTAGE (%) 8 Figure 34. 5 0 15 10 5 0 -0.50 -0.25 0.00 0.25 0.50 -10 -8 -6 GAIN ERROR (%) 6 8 10 Figure 36. CMRR Distribution at VS = 3.3V 5000 parts CMRR Distribution at VS = 5V 5000 parts 30 -40°C 25°C PERCENTAGE (%) 25 20 -4 -2 0 2 4 GAIN DRIFT (ppm/°C) Figure 35. 30 PERCENTAGE (%) 6 Figure 33. 15 125°C 15 10 5 0 25°C 125°C 25 -40°C 20 15 10 5 0 80 90 100 110 120 CMRR (dB) Figure 37. 12 -4 -2 0 2 4 GAIN DRIFT (ppm/°C) Submit Documentation Feedback 130 140 80 90 100 110 120 CMRR (dB) 130 140 Figure 38. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for at TA = 25°C, VS = 5V, GND = 0V, −22V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V, and RL = ∞, Offset (Pin 7) connected to VS, 10nF between VS and GND. VOS Distribution at VS = 3.3V 5000 parts VOS Distribution at VS = 5V 5000 parts 35 30 30 PERCENTAGE (%) PERCENTAGE (%) 25°C 35 25 20 -40°C 125°C 15 10 5 25 20 -40°C 125°C 15 10 5 0 -1.0 25°C 0 -0.6 -0.2 0 0.2 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 0 0.2 VOS (mV) VOS (mV) Figure 39. Figure 40. 0.6 1.0 TCVOS Distribution 5000 parts VS = 5V VS = 3.3V PERCENTAGE (%) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 TCVOS (éV/°C) Figure 41. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 13 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL The LMP8602 and LMP8603 are fixed gain differential voltage precision amplifiers with a gain of 50x for the LMP8602, and 100x for the LMP8603. The input common mode voltage range is -22V to +60V when operating from a single 5V supply or -4V to +27V input common mode voltage range when operating from a single 3.3V supply. The LMP8602 and LMP8603 are members of the LMP family and are ideal parts for unidirectional and bidirectional current sensing applications. Because of the proprietary chopping level-shift input stage the LMP8602 and LMP8603 achieve very low offset, very low thermal offset drift, and very high CMRR. The LMP8602 and LMP8603 will amplify and filter small differential signals in the presence of high common mode voltages. The LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q use level shift resistors at the inputs. Because of these resistors, the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q can easily withstand very large differential input voltages that may exist in fault conditions where some other less protected high-performance current sense amplifiers might sustain permanent damage. PERFORMANCE GUARANTIES To guaranty the high performance of the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q, all minimum and maximum values shown in the parameter tables of this datasheet are 100% tested where all bold limits are also 100% tested over temperature. THEORY OF OPERATION The schematic shown in Figure 42 gives a schematic representation of the internal operation of the LMP8602/LMP8603. The signal on the input pins is typically a small differential voltage across a current sensing shunt resistor. The input signal may appear at a high common mode voltage. The input signals are accessed through two input resistors. The proprietary chopping level-shift current circuit pulls or pushes current through the input resistors to bring the common mode voltage behind these resistors within the supply rails. Subsequently, the signal is gained up by a factor of 10 (K1) and brought out on the A1 pin through a trimmed 100 kΩ resistor. In the application, additional gain adjustment or filtering components can be added between the A1 and A2 pins as will be explained in subsequent sections. The signal on the A2 pin is further amplified by a factor (K2) which equals a factor of 5 for the LMP8602 and a factor of 10 for the LMP8603. The output signal of the final gain stage is provided on the OUT pin. The OFFSET pin allows the output signal to be level-shifted to enable bidirectional current sensing as will be explained below. OFFSET VS 7 6 +IN Level shift 8 + Preamplifier Gain = 10 -IN Output Buffer Gain = K2 5 OUT - 1 100 k: 2 GND 3 4 A1 A2 K2 = 5 for LMP8602, K2 = 10 for LMP8603 Figure 42. Theory of Operation 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 ADDITIONAL SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER The LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q has a third order Butterworth low-pass characteristic with a typical bandwidth of 60 kHz integrated in the preamplifier stage of the part. The bandwidth of the output buffer can be reduced by adding a capacitor on the A1 pin to create a first order low pass filter with a time constant determined by the 100 kΩ internal resistor and the external filter capacitor. It is also possible to create an additional second order Sallen-Key low pass filter as shown in Figure 43 by adding external components R2, C1 and C2. Together with the internal 100 kΩ resistor R1, this circuit creates a second order low-pass filter characteristic. OFFSET 7 +IN 8 -IN 1 + Level shift Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = K1 - 5 OUT Internal R1 100 k: 3 4 A1 A2 R2 C1 C2 K1 = 10, K2 = 5 for LMP8602, K2 = 10 for LMP8603 Figure 43. Second Order Low Pass Filter When the corner frequency of the additional filter is much lower than 60 kHz, the transfer function of the described amplifier can be written as: K1 * K2 H(s) = 2 s +s* 1 R1R2C1C2 (1 - K2) 1 1 1 + + + R 1C2 R 2C2 R2C1 R1R2C1C2 where • • K1 equals the gain of the preamplifier K2 that of the buffer amplifier (1) The above equation can be written in the normalized frequency response for a 2nd order low pass filter: G(jZ) = K1 * K2 2 jZ (jZ) +1 2 + QZo Zo (2) The Cutt-off frequency ωo in rad/sec (divide by 2π to get the cut-off frequency in Hz) is given by: Zo = 1 R 1 R 2C 1 C 2 (3) And the quality factor of the filter is given by: Q= R 1R2C1 C2 R1C1 + R2C1 + (1 - K2) * R1C2 Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated (4) Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 15 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com For any filter gain K > 1x, the design procedure can be very simple if the two capacitors are chosen to in a certain ratio. C2 = C1 K2 1 (5) Inserting this in the above equation for Q results in: R 1R 2 Q= C1 K2 2 1 (K2 R 1C1 + R 2C 1 1)R1C1 K2 1 (6) Which results in: 2 R 1R2 Q= C1 K2 1 C1R2 R1R 2 = K2 1 R2 (7) In this case, given the predetermined value of R1 = 100 kΩ (the internal resistor), the quality factor is set solely by the value of the resistor R2. R2 can be calculated based on the desired value of Q as the first step of the design procedure with the following equation: R2 = R1 (K - 1) Q2 (8) For the gain of 5 for the LMP8602 this results in: R2 = R1 4Q2 (9) For the gain of 10 for the LMP8603 this is: R1 R2 = 2 9Q (10) For instance, the value of Q can be set to 0.5√2 to create a Butterworth response, to 1/√3 to create a Bessel response, or a 0.5 to create a critically damped response. Once the value of R2 has been found, the second and last step of the design procedure is to calculate the required value of C to give the desired low-pass cut-off frequency using: C1 = (K2 1)Q R1Z0 (11) Which for the gain = 5 will give: C1 = 4Q R1Z0 (12) and for the gain = 10: C1 = 16 9Q R1Z0 (13) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 For C2 the value is calculated with: C2 = C1 K2 1 (14) Or for a gain = 5: C2 = C1 4 (15) and for a gain = 10: C2 = C1 9 (16) Note that the frequency response achieved using this procedure will only be accurate if the cut-off frequency of the second order filter is much smaller than the intrinsic 60 kHz low-pass filter. In other words, to have the frequency response of the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q circuit chosen such that the internal poles do not affect the external second order filter. For a desired Q = 0.707 and a cut off frequency = 3 kHz, this will result for the LMP8602 in rounded values for R2 = 51 kΩ, C1 = 1.5 nF and C2 = 3.9 nF And for the LMP8603 this will result in rounded values for R2 = 22 kΩ, C1 = 3.3 nF and C2 = 0.39 nF GAIN ADJUSTMENT The gain of the LMP8602 is 50 and the gain of the LMP8603 is 100, however, this gain can be adjusted as the signal path in between the two internal amplifiers is available on the external pins. Reduce Gain Figure 44 shows the configuration that can be used to reduce the gain of the LMP8602 and the LMP8603 in unidirectional sensing applications. OFFSET 7 +IN 8 1 + Level shift -IN Preamplifier Gain = 10 - Output Buffer Gain = K2 5 OUT Internal Resistor 100 k: 3 4 A2 A1 Rr Figure 44. Reduce Gain for Unidirectional Application Rr creates a resistive divider together with the internal 100 kΩ resistor such that, for the LMP8602, the reduced gain Gr becomes: Gr = 50 Rr Rr + 100 k: (17) Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 17 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com For the LMP8603: Gr = 100 Rr Rr + 100 k: (18) Given a desired value of the reduced gain Gr, using this equation the required value for Rr can be calculated for the LMP8602 with: Rr = 100 k: X Gr 50 - Gr (19) and for the LMP8603 with: Rr = 100 k: x Gr 100 - Gr (20) Figure 45 shows the configuration that can be used to reduce the gain of the LMP8602 and the LMP8603 in bidirectional sensing applications. The required value for Rr can be calculated with the equations above. The maximum mid-scale offset scaling accuracy of the LMP8602 is ±1% and the maximum mid-scale offset scaling accuracy of the LMP8603 is ±1.5%. The pair of resistors selected have to match much better than 1% and 1.5% to prevent a significant error contribution to the offset voltage. OFFSET 7 +IN 8 1 -IN + Level shift Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - 5 OUT Internal Resistor 100 k: 3 A1 4 A2 VX = OFFSET 2Rr 2Rr Figure 45. Reduce Gain for Bidirectional Application Increase Gain Figure 46 shows the configuration that can be used to increase the gain of the LMP8602/ LMP8602Q/ LMP8603/ LMP8603Q. Ri creates positive feedback from the output pin to the input of the buffer amplifier. The positive feedback increases the gain. The increased gain Gi for the LMP8602 becomes: Gi = 50 Ri Ri - 400 k: (21) and for the LMP8603: Gi = 100 Ri Ri - 900 k: (22) From this equation, for a desired value of the gain, the required value of Ri can be calculated for the LMP8602 with: Ri = 400 k: X 18 Gi Gi - 50 (23) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 and for the LMP8603 with: Ri = 900 k: x Gi Gi - 100 (24) It should be noted from the equation for the gain Gi that for large gains Ri approaches 100 kΩ x (K2 - 1). In this case, the denominator in the equation becomes close to zero. In practice, for large gains the denominator will be determined by tolerances in the values of the external resistor Ri and the internal 100 kΩ resistor, and the K2 gain error. In this case, the gain becomes very inaccurate. If the denominator becomes equal to zero, the system will even become unstable. It is recommended to limit the application of this technique to gain increases of a factor 2.5 or smaller. OFFSET 7 +IN 8 1 + Level shift -IN Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - 5 OUT Internal Resistor 100 k: 3 A1 4 A2 Ri Figure 46. Increase Gain BIDIRECTIONAL CURRENT SENSING The signal on the A1 and OUT pins is ground-referenced when the OFFSET pin is connected to ground. This means that the output signal can only represent positive values of the current through the shunt resistor, so only currents flowing in one direction can be measured. When the offset pin is tied to the positive supply rail, the signal on the A1 and OUT pins is referenced to a mid-rail voltage which allows bidirectional current sensing. When the offset pin is connected to a voltage source, the output signal will be level shifted to that voltage divided by two. In principle, the output signal can be shifted to any voltage between 0 and VS/2 by applying twice that voltage from a low impedance source to the OFFSET pin. With the offset pin connected to the supply pin (VS) the operation of the amplifier will be fully bidirectional and symmetrical around 0V differential at the input pins. The signal at the output will follow this voltage difference multiplied by the gain and at an offset voltage at the output of half VS. Example: With 5V supply and a gain of 50x for the LMP8602, a differential input signal of +10 mV will result in 3.0V at the output pin. similarly -10 mV at the input will result in 2.0V at the output pin. With 5V supply and a gain of 100x for the LMP8603, a differential input signal of +10 mV will result in 3.5V at the output pin. similarly -10 mV at the input will result in 1.5V at the output pin. (1) POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING In order to decouple the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q from AC noise on the power supply, it is recommended to use a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between the VS and GND pins. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins. In some cases an additional 10 µF bypass capacitor may further reduce the supply noise. (1) The OFFSET pin has to be driven from a very low-impedance source (<10Ω). This is because the OFFSET pin internally connects directly to the resistive feedback networks of the two gain stages. When the OFFSET pin is driven from a relatively large impedance (e.g. a resistive divider between the supply rails) accuracy will decrease. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 19 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The two input signals of the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q are differential signals and should be handled as a differential pair. For optimum performance these signals should be closely together and of equal length. Keep all impedances in both traces equal and do not allow any other signal or ground in between the traces of this signals. The connection between the preamplifier and the output buffer amplifier is a high impedance signal due to the 100 kΩ series resistor at the output of the preamplifier. Keep the traces at this point as short as possible and away from interfering signals. The LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q is available in a 8–Pin SOIC package and in a 8–Pin VSSOP package. For the VSSOP package, the bare board spacing at the solder pads of the package will be too small for reliable use at higher voltages (VCM > 25V) In this situation it is strongly advised to add a conformal coating on the PCB assembled with the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q in VSSOP package. DRIVING SWITCHED CAPACITIVE LOADS Some ADCs load their signal source with a sample and hold capacitor. The capacitor may be discharged prior to being connected to the signal source. If the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/ LMP8603Q is driving such ADCs the sudden current that should be delivered when the sampling occurs may disturb the output signal. This effect was simulated with the circuit shown in Figure 47 where the output is connected to a capacitor that is driven by a rail to rail square wave. VS Output Buffer 0V Figure 47. Driving Switched Capacitive Load This circuit simulates the switched connection of a discharged capacitor to the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/ LMP8603Q output. The resulting VOUT disturbance signals are shown in Figure 48 and Figure 49. VOUT (V) VS = 3.3V 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 10 pF 20 pF 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 TIME (ns) Figure 48. Capacitive Load Response at 3.3V 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 VS = 5V 0.4 0.2 VOUT (V) 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 10 pF -0.8 20 pF -1.0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 TIME (ns) Figure 49. Capacitive Load Response at 5.0V These figures can be used to estimate the disturbance that will be caused when driving a switched capacitive load. To minimize the error signal introduced by the sampling that occurs on the ADC input, an additional RC filter can be placed in between the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q and the ADC as illustrated in Figure 50. Output Buffer ADC Figure 50. Reduce Error When Driving ADCs The external capacitor absorbs the charge that flows when the ADC sampling capacitor is connected. The external capacitor should be much larger than the sample and hold capacitor at the input of the ADC and the RC time constant of the external filter should be such that the speed of the system is not affected. LOW SIDE CURRENT SENSING APPLICATION WITH LARGE COMMON MODE TRANSIENTS Figure 51 illustrates a low side current sensing application with a low side driver. The power transistor is pulse width modulated to control the average current flowing through the inductive load which is connected to a relatively high battery voltage. The current through the load is measured across a shunt resistor RSENSE in series with the load. When the power transistor is on, current flows from the battery through the inductive load, the shunt resistor and the power transistor to ground. In this case, the common mode voltage on the shunt is close to ground. When the power transistor is off, current flows through the inductive load, through the shunt resistor and through the freewheeling diode. In this case the common mode voltage on the shunt is at least one diode voltage drop above the battery voltage. Therefore, in this application the common mode voltage on the shunt is varying between a large positive voltage and a relatively low voltage. Because the large common mode voltage range of the LMP8602/LMP8603 and because of the high AC common mode rejection ratio, the LMP8602/LMP8603 is very well suited for this application. For this application the following example can be used for the calculation of the output signal: When using a sense resistor, RSENSE, of 0.01 Ω and a current of 1A, then the output voltage at the input pins of the LMP8602 is: RSENSE * ILOAD = 0.01 Ω * 1A = 0.01V With the gain of 50 for the LMP8602 this will give an output of 0.5V. Or in other words, VOUT = 0.5V/A. For the LMP8603 the calculation is similar, but with a gain of 100, giving an output of 1 V/A. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 21 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com OFFSET 7 INDUCTIVE LOAD +IN 8 RSENSE 1 5 Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - -IN + 24V + Level shift OUT - Internal Resistor 100 k: 3 4 A2 A1 POWER SWITCH C1 Figure 51. Low Side Current Sensing Application with Large Common Mode Transients HIGH SIDE CURRENT SENSING APPLICATION WITH NEGATIVE COMMON MODE TRANSIENTS Figure 52 illustrates the application of the LMP8602/LMP8603 in a high side sensing application. This application is similar to the low side sensing discussed above, except in this application the common mode voltage on the shunt drops below ground when the driver is switched off. Because the common mode voltage range of the LMP8602/LMP8603 extends below the negative rail, the LMP8602/LMP8603 is also very well suited for this application. OFFSET POWER SWITCH +IN 8 + + 24V 7 - RSENSE 1 -IN INDUCTIVE LOAD Level shift Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - 5 OUT Internal Resistor 100 k: 3 4 A2 A1 C1 Figure 52. High Side Current Sensing Application with Negative Common Mode Transients 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 BATTERY CURRENT MONITOR APPLICATION This application example shows how the LMP8602/LMP8603 can be used to monitor the current flowing in and out a battery pack. The fact that the LMP8602/LMP8603 can measure small voltages at a high offset voltage outside the parts own supply range makes this part a very good choice for such applications. If the load current of the battery is higher then the charging current, the output voltage of the LMP8602/LMP8603 will be above the “half offset voltage” for a net current flowing out of the battery. When the charging current is higher then the load current the output will be below this “half offset voltage”. ICharge ILoad LOAD Charger VS OFFSET ICharge - ILoad 7 +IN 8 RSENSE 1 -IN + Level shift Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - 5 OUT Internal Resistor 100 k: + 3 4 - A1 A2 C1 Figure 53. Battery Current Monitor Application ADVANCED BATTERY CHARGER APPLICATION The above circuit can be used to realize an advanced battery charger that has the capability to monitor the exact net current that flows in and out the battery as show in Figure 54. The output signal of the LMP8602/LMP8602Q/LMP8603/LMP8603Q is digitized with the A/D converter and used as an input for the charge controller. The charge controller can be used to regulate the charger circuit to deliver exactly the current that is required by the load, avoiding overcharging a fully loaded battery. Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 23 LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com ILoad LOAD VS ICharge - ILoad OFFSET 7 +IN 8 ICharge RSENSE 1 -IN Output Buffer Gain = K2 Preamplifier Gain = 10 - 5 OUT A/D Internal Resistor 100 k: + 12V + Level shift - 3 4 A2 A1 C1 Charge Controler Charger K2 = 5 for LMP8602 K2 = 10 for LMP8603 Figure 54. Advanced Battery Charger Application 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q LMP8602, LMP8602Q, LMP8603, LMP8603Q www.ti.com SNOSB36D – JULY 2009 – REVISED MARCH 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 24 Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LMP8602 LMP8602Q LMP8603 LMP8603Q 25 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) LMP8602MA/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 02MA LMP8602MAX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 02MA LMP8602MM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AN3A LMP8602MME/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AN3A LMP8602MMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AN3A LMP8602QMA/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 02QMA LMP8602QMAX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 02QMA LMP8602QMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF7A LMP8602QMME/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF7A LMP8602QMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AF7A LMP8603MA/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 03MA LMP8603MAX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 03MA LMP8603MM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AP3A LMP8603MME/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AP3A LMP8603MMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AP3A LMP8603QMA/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 03QMA LMP8603QMAX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMP86 03QMA Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 11-Apr-2013 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) LMP8603QMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AH7A LMP8603QMME/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AH7A LMP8603QMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AH7A (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LMP8602, LMP8602-Q1, LMP8603, LMP8603-Q1 : Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 • Catalog: LMP8602, LMP8603 • Automotive: LMP8602-Q1, LMP8603-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Nov-2014 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LMP8602MAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602MM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602MME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602QMAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602QMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602QMME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8602QMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603MAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603MM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603MME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603QMAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603QMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603QMME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LMP8603QMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Nov-2014 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMP8602MAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8602MM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8602MME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8602MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8602QMAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8602QMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8602QMME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8602QMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8603MAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8603MM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8603MME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8603MMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8603QMAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LMP8603QMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8603QMME/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8603QMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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