LUXEON R Freedom From Binning Hot Tested Superior Quality of Light Technical Datasheet DS101 LUXEON® R Freedom From Binning Introduction LUXEON® R brings Illumination Grade LED light sources to outdoor and industrial lighting applications and makes it easier than ever to design LED solutions and bring them to market. With hot testing, every LUXEON R is tested and specified at real world operating conditions, Tj=85°C. Freedom From Binning means that every LUXEON R LED falls within a single 5 step MacAdam ellipse centered in ANSI defined standard color spaces and now, luminaire manufacturers can be confident in color consistency from LED to LED. The superior quality of light, volume of lumens, and real world efficacy enable leading performance and efficient solution development in a wide variety of lighting segments including streetlight, high bay, parking lot, low bay, industrial, under canopy, outdoor architectural, city beautification, and advertising/signage illumination LUXEON R, • Freedom From Binning for superior quality of light • Hot tested at real world conditions of 700 mA and Tj = 85°C • Maximum light output and lowest cost of light • Simplified design and accelerated time to market • Specified typical 75 CRI and minimum 70 CRI at 700 mA, Tj = 85°C. Table of Contents General Product Information..................................................................................................................................... 3 Product Nomenclature...................................................................................................................................... 3 Lumen Maintenance............................................................................................................................................ 3 Environmental Compliance............................................................................................................................... 3 Product Selection.......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Product Selection Guide for LUXEON R Emitters..................................................................................... 4 Optical Characteristics................................................................................................................................................ 5 Electrical Characteristics............................................................................................................................................. 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................................................................... 7 JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity............................................................................................................................... 7 Reflow Soldering Characteristics.............................................................................................................................. 8 Mechanical Dimensions............................................................................................................................................... 9 Pad Configuration ............................................................................................................................................10 Solder Pad Design.............................................................................................................................................10 Typical Light Output Characteristics over Temperature....................................................................................11 Typical Forward Current Characteristics..............................................................................................................12 Current Derating Curves..........................................................................................................................................13 Typical Radiation Patterns.........................................................................................................................................15 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging.................................................................................................................................16 Emitter Reel Packaging..............................................................................................................................................17 Product Binning and Labeling...................................................................................................................................18 Luminous Flux Bins.....................................................................................................................................................19 LUXEON R 5-step MacAdam Ellipse Color Definition...........................................................................20 Forward Voltage Bins..................................................................................................................................................21 LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 2 General Product Information Product Nomenclature LUXEON R emitters are tested and binned “hot” under conditions comparable to those found in “real-world” lighting products. The test conditions for LUXEON R are 700 mA D.C. with junction temperature at 85ºC. The part number designation for the LUXEON R emitters is explained as follows: L XA 7 - PW x x Where: 7 — designates minimum CRI performance (value 7 = 70 minimum) P — designates radiation pattern (value P for Lambertian) W — designates color (value W = White) xx — designates nominal ANSI CCT (value 30 = 3000K, 40 = 4000K, 50 = 5000K, 57 = 5700K, and 65 = 6500K) Lumen Maintenance LUXEON R products are tested in compliance with LM-80. Please visit www.philipslumileds.com/support/documentation/lumen-maintenance or contact your local Philips Lumileds Technical Solutions Manager for TM-21 extrapolations or other support. Environmental Compliance Philips Lumileds is committed to providing environmentally friendly products to the solid-state lighting market. LUXEON R is compliant to the European Union directives on the restriction of hazardous substances in electronic equipment, namely the RoHS and REACH directives. Philips Lumileds will not intentionally add the following restricted materials to the LUXEON R: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 3 Product Selection Product Selection Guide for LUXEON R Emitters Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 1. Typical Performance Characteristics at 350 mA, 700 mA, and 1000 mA for LUXEON R, Junction Temperature = 85°C Part CRI @ @ Min. @ @ Min. Typ. 700 mA 350 mA LXA7-PW30 3000K 70 75 160 100 180 245 2.72 2.81 2.85 105 92 86 LXA7-PW40 4000K 70 75 200 119 215 292 2.72 2.81 2.85 125 109 103 LXA7-PW50 5000K 70 75 200 122 220 299 2.72 2.81 2.85 128 112 105 LXA7-PW57 5700K 70 75 200 122 220 299 2.72 2.81 2.85 128 112 105 LXA7-PW65 6500K 70 75 200 122 220 299 2.72 2.81 2.85 128 112 105 700 mA 1000 mA @ 350 mA @ @ Typ. Efficacy (lm/W) ANSI CCT Number Nominal@ 700 mA Lum Flux (lm) Typ. Lum Flux (lm)Typ. Forward Voltage (Vf) 700 mA 1000 mA @ @ @ 350 mA 700 mA 1000 mA Notes for Table 1: 1. Minimum luminous flux performance within published operating conditions. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on luminous flux measurements. 2. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ±0.06V on forward voltage measurements. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 4 Optical Characteristics LUXEON R at Test Current [1] Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 2. Color Temperature CCT Nominal Part ANSI CCT Number Typical Typical Total Included Angle [2] (degrees) u0.90V 3000K LXA7-PW30 3045K 160 4000K LXA7-PW40 3985K 160 5000K LXA7-PW50 5028K 160 5700K LXA7-PW57 5665K 160 6500K LXA7-PW65 6530K 160 Notes for Table 2: 1. Test current is 700 mA D.C. for all LXA7-PWxx emitters. 2. Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 3. Viewing angle is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 Typical Viewing Angle [3] (degrees) 2u 1/2 120 120 120 120 120 5 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics at 700 mA for LUXEON R Junction Temperature = 85ºC Table 3. Forward Voltage Vf [1] Nominal (V) ANSI CCT Min. Max. Typical Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage [2] (mV/°C) DVF / DTJ Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Thermal Pad (°C/W) Ru J-C -1.8 to -2.4 6 4000K 2.5 3.25 -1.8 to -2.4 5000K 2.5 3.25 -1.8 to -2.4 5700K 2.5 3.25 -1.8 to -2.4 6500K 2.5 3.25 -1.8 to -2.4 Notes for Table 3: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ±0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2. Measured between TJ = 25°C and TJ = 110°C at If = 700 mA. 6 6 6 6 3000K LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 2.5 3.25 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 4. Parameter LUXEON R DC Forward Current (mA) Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA) ESD Sensitivity LED Junction Temperature[1] Operating Case Temperature at 700 mA Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature Allowable Reflow Cycles Reverse Voltage (Vr) 1000 [2] 1200 [3] < 8000V Human Body Model (HBM) Class 3A JESD22-A114-E 150°C -40°C - 135°C -40°C - 135°C JEDEC 020c 260°C 3 LUXEON R LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias Notes for Table 4: 1. Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. For additional information on thermal measurement guidelines please refer to Application Brief AB33. 2. Residual periodic variations due to power conversion from alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), also called “ripple’, with frequencies ≥ 100 Hz and amplitude ≤ 200 mA are acceptable, assuming the average current throughout each cycle does not exceed 1000 mA. 3. Pulsed operation with a peak drive current of 1200 MA is acceptable if the pulse on-time is ≤ 5 ms per cycle and the duty cycle is ≤ 50%. JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity Table 5. Soak Requirements Level Floor Life Standard Time ConditionsTime Conditions 1 unlimited [ 30°C / 85% RH LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 168h + 5 / -0 85°C / 85% RH 7 Reflow Soldering Characteristics JEDEC 020c Temperature Profile for Table 6. Table 6. Profile Feature Lead Free Assembly Average Ramp-Up Rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C / second max Preheat Temperature Min (Tsmin) 150°C Preheat Temperature Max (Tsmax) 200°C Preheat Time (tsmin to tsmax) 60 - 180 seconds Temperature (TL) 217°C Time Maintained Above Temperature (TL) 60 - 150 seconds Peak / Classification Temperature (TP) 260°C Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp - Down Rate 6°C / second max Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max Notes for Table 6: - All temperatures refer to the application Printed Circuit Board (PCB), measured on the surface adjacent to the package body. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 8 Mechanical Dimensions Figure 1. Package outline drawing. Notes for Figure 1: - Do not handle the device by the lens. Care must be taken to avoid damage to the lens or the interior of the device that can be damaged by excessive force to the lens. - Drawings not to scale. All dimensions are in millimeters. - The thermal pad is electrically isolated from the anode and cathode contact pads. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 9 Pad Configuration 3 1 3 2 TOP 2 1 BOTTOM PAD FUNCTION 1 CATHODE 2 ANODE 3 THERMAL Figure 2. Pad configuration. Note for Figure 2: - The Thermal Pad is electrically isolated from the Anode and Cathode contact pads. Solder Pad Design Figure 3. Solder pad layout. Note for Figure 3: - The photograph shows the recommended LUXEON R layout on Printed Circuit Board (PCB). This design easily achieves a thermal resistance of 7K/W. - Application Brief AB32 provides extensive details for this layout. Printed Circuit Board layout files (.dwg) are available at www.philipslumileds.com and www.philipslumileds.cn.com. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 10 Typical Light Output Characteristics over Temperature All LUXEON R Emitters at Test Current 1.20 700mA D.C. Normalized Lumin nous Flux 1 10 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 Junction Temperature Tj (C) Figure 4. Relative light output vs. junction temperature. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 11 Typical Forward Current Characteristics All LUXEON R Emitters, Junction Temperature = 85°C 1200 Forward Cu urrect mA 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 Forward VoltageV Figure 5. Forward current vs. forward voltage. Typical Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for All LUXEON R Emitters, Junction Temperature = 85°C 1.6 1.4 Re elative Luminous Flux 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Forward Current [mA] Figure 6. Typical relative luminous flux vs. forward current, junction temperature = 85ºC. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 12 Current Derating Curves Current Derating Curve for 350 mA Drive Current All LUXEON R Emitters 400 IF - Forward Current mA 350 300 250 15°C/W 200 25°C/W 150 35°C/W 100 45°C/W 50 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature °C Figure 7. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. Current Derating Curve for 700 mA Drive Current All LUXEON R Emitters 800 IF - Forward Current mA 700 600 500 1 °C/W 15°C/W 400 25°C/W 300 35°C/W 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature °C Figure 8. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 13 Current Derating Curve for 1000 mA Drive Current All LUXEON R Emitters 1200 IF - Forward ard Current mA 1000 800 600 15°C/W 400 25°C/W 200 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature °C Figure 9. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 14 Typical Radiation Patterns Typical Luminous Intensity Distribution Pattern for LUXEON R Emitters 100% 90% 80% Relative ative Intensity 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% -90 -75 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Angular Displacement (degrees) Figure 10. Cartesian plot of typical luminous intensity. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 15 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging 20 LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 1000 50 16 Emitter Reel Packaging LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 17 Product Binning and Labeling Purpose of Product Binning In the manufacturing of semiconductor products, there is a variation of performance around the average values given in the technical data sheets. For this reason, Philips Lumileds bins the LED components for luminous flux and forward voltage (Vf ). Color is offered in a single 5-step MacAdam ellipse color space centered on the ANSI CCT color bins. For additional information please review the MacAdam ellipse technical definition section. Decoding Product Bin Labeling LUXEON R emitters are labeled using a two digit alphanumeric code (CAT code) depicting the bin values for emitters packaged on a single reel. All emitters packaged within a reel are of the same 2-variable bin combination. Using these codes, it is possible to determine optimum mixing and matching of products for consistency in a given application. Reels of LUXEON R emitters are labeled with a two digit alphanumeric CAT code following the format below. AB A = Flux bin (J, K, L, M, N, P and Q) B = Vf bin (P, R, and S) LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 18 Luminous Flux Bins Table 7 lists the standard photometric luminous flux bins for LUXEON R emitters (tested and binned at 700 mA D.C., Junction Temperature = 85°C. Minimum luminous flux performance within published operating conditions. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on luminous flux measurements. Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Not all bins are available in all CCT’s. Table 7. Bin Code G H J K L M N P Q R S T Flux Bins Minimum Photometric Flux (lm) Maximum Photometric Flux (lm) 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 Note for Table 7: 1. Minimum luminous flux performance within published operating conditions. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on luminous flux measurements. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 19 LUXEON R 5-step MacAdam Ellipse Color Definition Tested at 700 mA D.C. & Junction Temperature = 85°C Table 8. LUXEON R Product Characteristics Part Number Nominal ANSI CCT Color Space Center Point (cx, cy) Major Axis, a Minor Axis, b Ellipse Rotation Angle LXA7-PW30 3000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse 0.4338, 0.4030 0.01390 0.00680 53.22 LXA7-PW40 4000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse 0.3818, 0.3797 0.01565 0.00670 53.72 LXA7-PW50 5000K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse 0.3447, 0.3553 0.01370 0.00590 59.62 LXA7-PW57 5700K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse 0.3287, 0.3417 0.01243 0.00533 59.09 LXA7-PW65 6500K Single 5-step MacAdam ellipse 0.3123, 0.3282 0.01115 0.00475 58.57 Note for Table 8: - Philips Lumileds maintains a tester tolerance of ± 0.005 on x, y color coordinates. LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 20 Forward Voltage Bins Table 9 lists minimum and maximum Vf bin values per emitter (tested and binned at 700 mA). Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Table 9. Vf Bins Bin Code P R S LUXEON R Datasheet DS101 20130506 Minimum Forward Voltage (V) 2.50 2.75 3.00 Maximum Forward Voltage (V) 2.75 3.00 3.25 21 Company Information Philips Lumileds is a leading provider of LEDs for everyday lighting applications. The company’s records for light output, efficacy and thermal management are direct results of the ongoing commitment to advancing solid-state lighting technology and enabling lighting solutions that are more environmentally friendly, help reduce CO2 emissions and reduce the need for power plant expansion. Philips Lumileds LUXEON® LEDs are enabling never before possible applications in outdoor lighting, shop lighting, home lighting, consumer electronics, and automotive lighting. Philips Lumileds is a fully integrated supplier, producing core LED material in all three base colors, (Red, Green, Blue) and white. Philips Lumileds has R&D centers in San Jose, California and in the Netherlands, and production capabilities in San Jose, Singapore and Penang, Malaysia. Founded in 1999, Philips Lumileds is the high flux LED technology leader and is dedicated to bridging the gap between solid-state technology and the lighting world. More information about the company’s LUXEON LED products and solid-state lighting technologies can be found at www.philipslumileds.com. ©2013 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. All rights reserved. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. www.philipslumileds.com www.philipslumileds.cn.com