ON MC26LS30 Dual differential (eia-422-a)/quad single-ended (eia-423-a) line driver Datasheet

MC26LS30
Dual Differential
(EIA−422−A)/
Quad Single−Ended
(EIA−423−A) Line Drivers
The MC26LS30 is a low power Schottky set of line drivers which
can be configured as two differential drivers which comply with
EIA−422−A standards, or as four single−ended drivers which comply
with EIA−423−A standards. A mode select pin and appropriate choice
of power supplies determine the mode. Each driver can source and
sink currents in excess of 50 mA.
In the differential mode (EIA−422−A), the drivers can be used up to
10 Mbaud. A disable pin for each driver permits setting the outputs
into a high impedance mode within a +10 V common mode range.
In the single−ended mode (EIA−423−A), each driver has a slew rate
control pin which permits setting the slew rate of the output signal so
as to comply with EIA−423−A and FCC requirements and to reduce
crosstalk. When operated from symmetrical supplies (+5.0 V), the
outputs exhibit zero imbalance
The MC26LS30 is available in a 16−pin surface mount package.
Operating temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.
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MARKING
DIAGRAM
16
SO−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B
16
1
1
A
= Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
PIN CONNECTIONS
• Operates as Two Differential EIA−422−A Drivers, or Four
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single−Ended EIA−423−A Drivers
High Impedance Outputs in Differential Mode
Short Circuit Current Limit In Both Source and Sink Modes
±10 V Common Mode Range on High Impedance Outputs
±15 V Range on Inputs
Low Current PNP Inputs Compatible with TTL, CMOS, and MOS
Outputs
Individual Output Slew Rate Control in Single−Ended Mode
Replacement for the AMD AM26LS30 and National Semiconductor
DS3691
Pb−Free Packages are Available
Representative Block Diagrams
Single−Ended Mode
EIA−423−A
SR−A
Input A
Input B
Out C
SR−D
Input D
Out D
Gnd
Input C/
Enable CD
Input D
VEE
12 SR−C
11 Output C
Out C
Input D
Out D
5
6
10 Output D
9 SR−D
7
8
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Shipping†
SO−16
48 Units/Rail
MC26LS30DG
SO−16
(Pb−Free)
48 Units/Rail
MC26LS30DR2
SO−16
2500 Tape & Reel
SO−16
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Enable CD
VCC−1
VEE−8
13 SR−B
(Top View)
MC26LS30DR2G
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
March, 2005 − Rev. 2
15 Output A
14 Output B
Out B
Out B
SR−C
Input C
Out A
Input A
16 SR−A
Input A 2
Input B/
3
Enable AB
Mode 4
MC26LS30D
Enable AB
Out A
SR−B
VCC 1
Device
Differential Mode
EIA−422−A
MC26LS30D
AWLYWW
Gnd−5
Mode−4
1
Publication Order Number:
MC26LS30/D
MC26LS30
MAXIMUM OPERATING CONDITIONS (Pin numbers refer to SO−16 package only.)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
VEE
−0.5, +7.0
−7.0, +0.5
Vdc
Input Voltage (All Inputs)
Vin
−0.5, +20
Vdc
Applied Output Voltage when in High Impedance Mode
(VCC = 5.0 V, Pin 4 = Logic 0, Pins 3, 6 = Logic 1)
Vza
±15
Vdc
Output Voltage with VCC, VEE = 0 V
Vzb
±15
Output Current
IO
Self limiting
−
Junction Temperature
TJ
−65, +150
°C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
Devices should not be operated at these limits. The “Recommended Operating Conditions” table provides conditions for actual device operation.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Power Supply Voltage (Differential Mode)
VCC
VEE
+4.75
−0.5
5.0
0
+5.25
+0.3
Vdc
Power Supply Voltage (Single−Ended Mode)
VCC
VEE
+4.75
−5.25
+5.0
−5.0
+5.25
−4.75
Input Voltage (All Inputs)
Vin
0
−
+15
Applied Output Voltage (when in High Impedance Mode)
Vza
−10
−
+10
Applied Output Voltage, VCC = 0
Vzb
−10
−
+10
Output Current
IO
−65
−
+65
mA
Operating Ambient Temperature (See text)
TA
−40
−
+85
°C
All limits are not necessarily functional concurrently.
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2
Vdc
MC26LS30
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (EIA−422−A differential mode, Pin 4 0.8 V, −40°C TA 85°C, 4.75 V VCC 5.25 V,
VEE = Gnd, unless otherwise noted. Pin numbers refer to SO−16 package only.)
Characteristic
Output Voltage (see Figure 1)
Differential, RL = ∞, VCC = 5.25 V
Differential, RL = 100 Ω, VCC = 4.75 V
Change in Differential Voltage, RL = 100 Ω (Note 4)
Offset Voltage, RL = 100 Ω
Change in Offset Voltage*, RL = 100 Ω
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
 VOD1 
 VOD2 
 ∆VOD2 
VOS
 ∆VOS 
−
2.0
−
−
−
4.2
2.6
10
2.5
10
6.0
−
400
3.0
400
Vdc
Vdc
mVdc
Vdc
mVdc
IOLK
IOZ
−100
−100
0
0
+100
+100
µA
ISC−
ISC−
ISC+
ISC+
−150
−150
60
50
−95
−
75
−
−60
−50
150
150
mA
VIL
VIH
IIH
IIHH
IIL
IIX
VIK
−
2.0
−
−
−200
−
−1.5
−
−
0
0
−8.0
0
−
0.8
−
40
100
−
−
−
Vdc
Vdc
µA
−
16
30
Output Current (each output)
Power Off Leakage, VCC = 0, −10 V VO +10 V
High Impedance Mode, VCC = 5.25 V, −10 V VO +10 V
Short Circuit Current (Note 2)
High Output Shorted to Pin 5 (TA = 25°C)
High Output Shorted to Pin 5 (−40°C TA +85°C)
Low Output Shorted to +6.0 V (TA = 25°C)
Low Output Shorted to +6.0 V (−40°C TA +85°C)
Inputs
Low Level Voltage
High Level Voltage
Current @ Vin = 2.4 V
Current @ Vin = 15 V
Current @ Vin = 0.4 V
Current, 0 Vin 15 V, VCC = 0
Clamp Voltage (Iin = −12 mA)
Power Supply Current (VCC = +5.25 V, Outputs Open)
(0 Enable VCC)
ICC
Vdc
mA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (EIA−422−A differential mode, Pin 4 0.8 V, TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, (Notes 1 and 3)
unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Differential Output Rise Time (Figure 3)
tr
−
70
200
ns
Differential Output Fall Time (Figure 3)
ns
tf
−
70
200
Propagation Delay Time − Input to Differential Output
Input Low to High (Figure 3)
Input High to Low (Figure 3)
tPDH
tPDL
−
−
90
90
200
200
Skew Timing (Figure 3)
tPDH to tPDL  for Each Driver
Max to Min tPDH Within a Package
Max to Min tPDL Within a Package
tSK1
tSK2
tSK3
−
−
−
9.0
2.0
2.0
−
−
−
Enable Timing (Figure 4)
Enable to Active High Differential Output
Enable to Active Low Differential Output
Enable to 3−State Output From Active High
Enable to 3−State Output From Active Low
tPZH
tPZL
tPHZ
tPLZ
−
−
−
−
150
190
80
110
300
350
350
300
ns
ns
ns
All voltages measured with respect to Pin 5.
Only one output shorted at a time, for not more than 1 second.
Typical values established at +25°C, VCC = +5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V.
Vin switched from 0.8 to 2.0 V.
Imbalance is the difference between  VO2 with Vin 0.8 V and  VO2 with Vin 2.0 V.
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3
MC26LS30
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (EIA−423−A single−ended mode, Pin 4 2.0 V, −40°C TA 85°C, 4.75 V  VCC ,
|VEE  5.25 V, (Notes 1 and 3) unless otherwise noted).
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Voltage (VCC =  VEE  = 4.75 V)
Single−Ended Voltage, RL = ∞ (Figure 2)
Single−Ended Voltage, RL = 450 Ω, (Figure 2)
Voltage Imbalance (Note 5), RL = 450 Ω
 VO1
 VO2 
 ∆VO2 
4.0
3.6
−
4.2
3.95
0.05
6.0
6.0
0.4
Slew Control Current (Pins 16, 13, 12, 9)
ISLEW
−
±120
−
µA
IOLK
−100
0
+100
µA
ISC+
ISC+
ISC−
ISC−
60
50
−150
−150
80
−
−95
−
150
150
−60
−50
mA
Inputs
Low Level Voltage
High Level Voltage
Current @ Vin = 2.4 V
Current @ Vin = 15 V
Current @ Vin = 0.4 V
Current, 0 Vin 15 V, VCC = 0
Clamp Voltage (Iin = −12 mA)
VIL
VIH
IIH
IIHH
IIL
IIX
VIK
−
2.0
−
−
−200
−
−1.5
−
−
0
0
−8.0
0
−
0.8
−
40
100
−
−
−
Vdc
Vdc
µA
Power Supply Current (Outputs Open)
VCC = +5.25 V, VEE = −5.25 V, Vin = 0.4 V
ICC
IEE
−
−22
17
−8.0
30
−
Vdc
Output Current (Each Output)
Power Off Leakage, VCC = VEE = 0, −6.0 V VO +6.0 V
Short Circuit Current (Output Short to Ground, Note 2)
Vin 0.8 V (TA = 25°C)
Vin 0.8 V (−40°C TA +85°C)
Vin
2.0 V (TA = 25°C)
2.0 V (−40°C TA +85°C)
Vin
Vdc
mA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (EIA−423−A single−ended mode, Pin 4 2.0 V, TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V, (Notes 1 and
3) unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Output Timing (Figure 5)
Output Rise Time, CC = 0
Output Fall Time, CC = 0
Output Rise Time, CC = 50 pF
Output Fall Time, CC = 50 pF
tr
tf
tr
tf
−
−
−
−
65
65
3.0
3.0
300
300
−
−
ns
Rise Time Coefficient (Figure 16)
Crt
−
0.06
−
Propagation Delay Time, Input to Single Ended Output (Figure 5)
Input Low to High, CC = 0
Input High to Low, CC = 0
tPDH
tPDL
−
−
100
100
300
300
Skew Timing, CC = 0 (Figure 5)
tPDH to tPDL  for Each Driver
Max to Min tPDH Within a Package
Max to Min tPDL Within a Package
tSK4
tSK5
tSK6
−
−
−
15
2.0
5.0
−
−
−
µs
µs/pF
ns
ns
All voltages measured with respect to Pin 5.
Only one output shorted at a time, for not more than 1 second.
Typical values established at +25°C, VCC = +5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V.
Vin switched from 0.8 to 2.0 V.
Imbalance is the difference between  VO2 with Vin 0.8 V and  VO2 with Vin 2.0 V.
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4
MC26LS30
Table 1
Inputs
Outputs
Operation
VCC
VEE
Mode
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
Differential
(EIA−422−A)
(EIA
422 A)
+5.0
Gnd
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
0
1
Z
1
0
1
1
0
Z
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
Z
0
1
1
0
1
Z
S ge
Single−Ended
ded
(EIA−423−A)
(EIA
423 A)
+5.0
50
−5.0
50
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
Z
Z
Z
Z
X
X = Don’t Care
Z = High Impedance (Off)
VCC
VCC
RL/2
Vin
(0.8 or 2.0 V)
Vin
(0.8 or 2.0 V)
VOD2
RL
RL/2
VOS
Mode = 1
Mode = 0
Figure 1. Differential Output Test
S.G.
500 pF
+3.0 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
Vin
100
VO
Figure 2. Single−Ended Output Test
VCC
Vin
CL
VEE
0V
tPDH
VOD
tPDL
90%
50%
10%
90%
50%
Vout 10%
tr
NOTES:
1. S.G. set to: f 1.0 MHz; duty cycle = 50%; tr, tf, 10 ns.
2. tSK1 =  tPDH−tPDL for each driver.
3. tSK2 computed by subtracting the shortest tPDH from the longest tPDH of the 2 drivers within a package.
4. tSK3 computed by subtracting the shortest tPDL from the longest tPDL of the 2 drivers within a package.
Figure 3. Differential Mode Rise/Fall Time and Data Propagation Delay
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5
tf
MC26LS30
+3.0 V
VCC
Vin
0 or 3.0 V
500 pF
VSS
0V
tPHZ
450 Ω
En
Vin
RL
1.5 V
1.5 V
0.1 VSS/RL
(Vin = Hi)
tPZH
VSS/RL
0.5 VSS/RL
Output
Current
S.G.
tPLZ
(Vin = Lo)
0.1 VSS/RL
VSS/RL
0.5 VSS/RL
tPZL
NOTES:
1. S.G. set to: f 1.0 MHz; duty cycle = 50%; tr, tf, 10 ns.
2. Above tests conducted by monitoring output current levels.
Figure 4. Differential Mode Enable Timing
+2.5 V
VCC
450
VEE
S.G.
1.5 V
Vin
CC
Vin
1.5 V
0V
tPDH
500 pF
VO
Vout
90%
50%
10%
tr
NOTES:
1. S.G. set to: f 100 kHz; duty cycle = 50%; tr, tf, 10 ns.
2. tSK4 =  tPDH−tPDL for each driver.
3. tSK5 computed by subtracting the shortest tPDH from the longest tPDH of the 4 drivers within a package.
4. tSK6 computed by subtracting the shortest tPDL from the longest tPDL of the 4 drivers within a package.
Figure 5. Single−Ended Mode Rise/Fall Time and Data Propagation Delay
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tPDL
90%
50%
10%
tf
MC26LS30
40
4.0
I B , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
VOD , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
3.0
Differential Mode
Mode = 0, VCC = 5.0 V
2.0
0.8 or
2.0 V
1.0
0
0
10
Differential Mode
Mode = 0
Supply Current = Bias Current + Load Current
30
20
VCC = 5.25 V
IO V
OD
20
30
40
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
50
10
60
20
0
Figure 6. Differential Output Voltage
versus Load Current
100
120
Figure 7. Internal Bias Current
versus Load Current
+100
+5.0
VCC = 0
+60
Iin INPUT CURRENT A)
I SC, SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
40
60
80
TOTAL LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Normally Low Output
+20
−20
Normally High Output
Differential Mode
Mode = 0, VCC = 5.0 V
−60
−100
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Vza, APPLIED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.0
0
−5.0
VCC = 5.0 V
−10
Pins 2 to 4, 6, 7
−5.0 V VEE 0
Differential or
Single−Ended Mode
−15
−20
−25
−1.0
6.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
11
13
15
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(Pin numbers refer to SO−16 package only.)
Figure 8. Short Circuit Current
versus Output Voltage
Figure 9. Input Current versus Input Voltage
−3.25
VOL, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VOH , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.5
4.0
Single−Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
Vin = 1
3.5
3.0
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
IOH, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
−50
−3.75
−4.75
−60
Single−Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
Vin = 0
−4.25
0
Figure 10. Output Voltage versus
Output Source Current
10
20
30
40
IOL, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
50
Figure 11. Output Voltage versus
Output Sink Current
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60
MC26LS30
22
0
Single Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
Supply Current = Bias Current + IOH
I B− , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
I B+ , BIAS CURRENT (mA)
26
18
14
−5.0
−10
Vin = LoVin = Hi
−15
Vin = LoVin = Hi
10
240
160
80
0
−80
−160
−20
240
−240
Single−Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
Supply Current = Bias Current + IOL
160
IOL
IOH
TOTAL LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 12. Internal Positive Bias Current
versus Load Current
110
I SC + (mA)
Normally Low Output
20
Normally Low Output
90
70
Single or Differential Mode
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V or Gnd
−20
50
Normally High Output
−4.0
I SC − (mA)
Single−Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
−2.0
2.0
0
Vza, APPLIED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
6.0
−90
Normally High Output to Ground
−100
−110
−40
Figure 14. Short Circuit Current
versus Output Voltage
−20
0
20
40
60
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. Short Circuit Current
versus Temperature
1.0 k
t r , t f , RISE/FALL TIME ( µ s)
I SC , SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
60
−100
−6.0
−240
Figure 13. Internal Negative Bias Current
versus Load Current
100
−60
80
0
−80
−160
IOL
IOH
TOTAL LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Single−Ended Mode
Mode = 1
VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = −5.0 V
100
10
1.0
10
1.0 k
100
CC, CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 16. Rise/Fall Time versus Capacitance
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8
10 k
85
MC26LS30
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
(Pin numbers refer to SO−16 package only.)
Description
of Figure 10 will vary directly with VCC, and the graph of
Figure 11 will vary directly with VEE. A “high” output can
only source current, while a “low” output can only sink
current (except short circuit current − see Figure 14).
The outputs will be in a high impedance mode only if
VCC 1.1 V. Changing VEE to 0 V does not set the outputs
to a high impedance mode. Leakage current over a common
mode range of ±10 V is typically less than 1.0 µA.
The outputs have short circuit current limiting, typically
less than 100 mA over a voltage range of ±6.0 V (see Figure
14). Short circuits should not be allowed to last indefinitely
as the IC may be damaged.
Capacitors connected between Pins 9, 12, 13, and 16 and
their respective outputs will provide slew rate limiting of the
output transition. Figure 16 indicates the required capacitor
value to obtain a desired rise or fall time (measured between
the 10% and 90% points). The positive and negative
transition times will be within ≈ ±5% of each other. Each
output may be set to a different slew rate if desired.
The MC26LS30 is a dual function line driver − it can be
configured as two differential output drivers which comply
with EIA−422−A Standard, or as four single−ended drivers
which comply with EIA−423−A Standard. The mode of
operation is selected with the Mode pin (Pin 4) and
appropriate power supplies (see Table 1). Each of the four
outputs is capable of sourcing and sinking 60 to 70 mA while
providing sufficient voltage to ensure proper data
transmission.
As differential drivers, data rates to 10 Mbaud can be
transmitted over a twisted pair for a distance determined by
the cable characteristics. EIA−422−A Standard provides
guidelines for cable length versus data rate. The advantage
of a differential (balanced) system over a single−ended
system is greater noise immunity, common mode rejection,
and higher data rates.
Where extraneous noise sources are not a problem, the
MC26LS30 may be configured as four single−ended drivers
transmitting data rates to 100 Kbaud. Crosstalk among wires
within a cable is controlled by the use of the slew rate control
pins on the MC26LS30.
Inputs
The five inputs determine the state of the outputs in
accordance with Table 1. All inputs (regardless of the
operating mode) have a nominal threshold of +1.3 V, and
their voltage must be kept within a range of 0 V to +15 V for
proper operation. If an input is taken more than 0.3 V below
ground, excessive currents will flow, and the proper
operation of the drivers will be affected. An open pin is
equivalent to a logic high, but good design practices dictate
that inputs should never be left open. Unused inputs should
be connected to ground. The characteristics of the inputs are
shown in Figure 9.
Mode Selection (Differential Mode)
In this mode (Pins 4 and 8 at ground), only a +5.0 V supply
±5% is required at VCC. Pins 2 and 7 are the driver inputs,
while Pins 10, 11, 14 and 15 are the outputs (see Block
Diagram on page 1). The two outputs of a driver are always
complementary and the differential voltage available at each
pair of outputs is shown in Figure 6 for VCC = 5.0 V. The
differential output voltage will vary directly with VCC. A
“high” output can only source current, while a “low” output
can only sink current (except for short circuit current − see
Figure 8).
The two outputs will be in a high impedance mode when
the respective Enable input (Pin 3 or 6) is high, or if VCC 1.1 V. Output leakage current over a common mode range of
± 10 V is typically less than 1.0 µA.
The outputs have short circuit current limiting, typically,
less than 100 mA over a voltage range of 0 to +6.0 V (see
Figure 8). Short circuits should not be allowed to last
indefinitely as the IC may be damaged.
Pins 9, 12, 13 and 16 are not normally used when in this
mode, and should be left open.
Power Supplies
VCC requires +5.0 V, ±5%, regardless of the mode of
operation. The supply current is determined by the IC’s
internal bias requirements and the total load current. The
internally required current is a function of the load current
and is shown in Figure 7 for the differential mode.
In the single−ended mode, VEE must be −5.0 V, ±5% in
order to comply with EIA−423−A standards. Figures 12 and
13 indicate the internally required bias currents as a function
of total load current (the sum of the four output loads). The
discontinuity at 0 load current exists due to a change in bias
current when the inputs are switched. The supply currents
vary ≈ ± 2.0 mA as VCC and VEE are varied from  4.75 V 
to  5.25 V .
Sequencing of the supplies during power−up/
power−down is not required.
Bypass capacitors (0.1 µF minimum on each supply pin)
are recommended to ensure proper operation. Capacitors
reduce noise induced onto the supply lines by the switching
action of the drivers, particularly where long P.C. board
tracks are involved. Additionally, the capacitors help absorb
(Single−Ended Mode)
In this mode (Pin 4 ≥ 2.0 V) VCC requires +5.0 V, and VEE
requires −5.0 V, both ±5.0%. Pins 2, 3, 6, and 7 are inputs for
the four drivers, and Pins 15, 14, 11, and 10 (respectively)
are the outputs. The four drivers are independent of each
other, and each output will be at a positive or a negative
voltage depending on its input state, the load current, and the
supply voltage. Figures 10 & 11 indicate the high and low
output voltages for VCC = 5.0 V, and VEE = −5.0 V. The graph
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MC26LS30
PD [ 3.0 V 60 mA 2 ] (5.25 V 18 mA)
PD 454 mW
transients induced onto the drivers’ outputs from the
external cable (from ESD, motor noise, nearby computers,
etc.).
The junction temperature calculates to:
TJ 85°C (0.454 W 120°C W) 139°C for the
SOIC package.
Operating Temperature Range
The maximum ambient operating temperature, listed as
+85°C, is actually a function of the system use (i.e.,
specifically how many drivers within a package are used)
and at what current levels they are operating. The maximum
power which may be dissipated within the package is
determined by:
Since the maximum allowable junction temperature is not
exceeded in any of the above cases, either package can be
used in this application.
2) Single−Ended Mode Power Dissipation
For the single−ended mode, the power dissipated within
the package is calculated from:
PDmax TJmax TA
RJA
PD (IB VCC) (IB VEE) [ (IO (VCC VOH) ] (each driver)
where RθJA = package thermal resistance which is typically:
The above equation assumes IO has the same magnitude
for both output states, and makes use of the fact that the
absolute value of the graphs of Figures 10 and 11 are nearly
identical. IB+ and IB− are obtained from the right half of
Figures 12 and 13, and (VCC − VOH) can be obtained from
Figure 10. Note that the term (VCC − VOH) is constant for a
given value of IO and does not vary with VCC. For an
application involving the following conditions:
TA = +85°C, IO = −60 mA (each driver), VCC = 5.25 V,
VEE = −5.25 V, the suitability of the package types is
calculated as follows.
The power dissipated is:
120°C/W for the SOIC (D) package,
TJmax = max. allowable junction temperature (150°C)
TA = ambient air temperature near the IC package.
1) Differential Mode Power Dissipation
For the differential mode, the power dissipated within the
package is calculated from:
PD [ (VCC VOD) IO ] (each driver) (VCC IB)
where: VCC = the supply voltage
VOD = is taken from Figure 6 for the known
value of IO
IB
= the internal bias current (Figure 7)
As indicated in the equation, the first term (in brackets) must
be calculated and summed for each of the two drivers, while
the last term is common to the entire package. Note that the
term (VCC −VOD) is constant for a given value of IO and does
not vary with VCC. For an application involving the
following conditions:
TA = +85°C, IO = −60 mA (each driver), VCC = 5.25 V, the
suitability of the package types is calculated as follows.
The power dissipated is:
PD (24 mA 5.25 V) (3.0 mA 5.25 V) [ 60 mA 1.45 V 4.0 ]
PD 490 mW
The junction temperature calculates to:
TJ 85°C (0.490 W 120°C W) 144°C for the
SOIC package.
Since the maximum allowable junction temperature is not
exceeded in any of the above cases, either package can be
used in this application.
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10
MC26LS30
SYSTEM EXAMPLES
(Pin numbers refer to SO−16 package only.)
Differential System
minimum voltage across any receiver inputs is never less
than 200 mV.
The ground terminals of each driver and receiver in
Figure 18 must be connected together by a dedicated wire
(or the shield) in the cable so as to provide a common
reference. Chassis grounds or power line grounds should not
be relied on for this common connection as they may
generate significant common mode differences.
Additionally, they usually do not provide a sufficiently low
impedance at the frequencies of interest.
An example of a typical EIA−422−A system is shown in
Figure 17. Although EIA−422−A does not specifically
address multiple driver situations, the MC26LS30 can be
used in this manner since the outputs can be put into a high
impedance mode. It is, however, the system designer’s
responsibility to ensure the Enable pins are properly
controlled so as to prevent two drivers on the same cable from
being “on” at the same time.
The limit on the number of receivers and drivers which
may be connected on one system is determined by the input
current of each receiver, the maximum leakage current of
each “off” driver, and the DC current through each
terminating resistor. The sum of these currents must not
exceed the capability of the “on” driver (≈60 mA). If the
cable is of any significant length, with receivers at various
points along its length, the common mode voltage may vary
along its length, and this parameter must be considered when
calculating the maximum driver current.
The cable requirements are defined not only by the AC
characteristics and the data rate, but also by the DC resistance.
The maximum resistance must be such that the minimum
voltage across any receiver inputs is never less than 200 mV.
The ground terminals of each driver and receiver in Figure
17 must be connected together by a dedicated wire (or the
shield) in the cable to provide a common reference. Chassis
grounds or power line grounds should not be relied on for
this common connection as they may generate significant
common mode differences. Additionally, they usually do
not provide a sufficiently low impedance at the frequencies
of interest.
Additional Modes of Operation
If compliance with EIA−422−A or EIA−423−A Standard
is not required in a particular application, the MC26LS30
can be operated in two other modes.
1) The device may be operated in the differential mode
(Pin 4 = 0) with VEE connected to any voltage between
ground and −5.25 V. Outputs in the low state will be
referenced to VEE, resulting in a differential output voltage
greater than that shown in Figure 6. The Enable pins will
operate the same as previously described.
2) The device may be operated in the single−ended mode
(Pin 4 = 1) with VEE connected to any voltage between
ground and −5.25 V. Outputs in the high state will be at a
voltage as shown in Figure 10, while outputs in a low state
will be referenced to VEE.
Termination Resistors
Transmission line theory states that, in order to preserve
the shape and integrity of a waveform traveling along a
cable, the cable must be terminated in an impedance equal
to its characteristic impedance. In a system such as that
depicted in Figure 17, in which data can travel in both
directions, both physical ends of the cable must be
terminated. Stubs leading to each receiver and driver should
be as short as possible.
In a system such as that depicted in Figure 18, in which
data normally travels in one direction only, a terminator is
theoretically required only at the receiving end of the cable.
However, if the cable is in a location where noise spikes of
several volts can be induced onto it, then a terminator
(preferably a series resistor) should be placed at the driver
end to prevent damage to the driver.
Leaving off the terminations will generally result in
reflections which can have amplitudes of several volts above
VCC or several volts below ground or VEE. These
overshoots/undershoots can disrupt the driver and/or
receiver, create false data, and in some cases, damage
components on the bus.
Single−Ended System
An example of a typical EIA−423−A system is shown in
Figure 18. Multiple drivers on a single data line are not
possible since the drivers cannot be put into a high
impedance mode. Although each driver is shown connected
to a single receiver, multiple receivers can be driven from a
single driver as long as the total load current of the receivers
and the terminating resistor does not exceed the capability
of the driver (≈60 mA). If the cable is of any significant
length, with receivers at various points along its length, the
common mode voltage may vary along its length, and this
parameter must be considered when calculating the
maximum driver current.
The cable requirements are defined not only by the AC
characteristics and the data rate, but also by the DC
resistance. The maximum resistance must be such that the
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11
MC26LS30
En
TTL
R
R
TTL
TTL
D
En
TTL
D
RT
En
TTL
D
TTL
R
En
TTL
R
D
TTL
En
TTL
D
RT
En
D
TTL
TTL
Twisted
Pair
R
NOTES:
1. Terminating resistors RT should be located at the physical ends of the cable.
2. Stubs should be as short as possible.
3. Receivers = AM26LS32, MC3486, SN75173 or SN75175.
4. Circuit grounds must be connected together through a dedicated wire.
Figure 17. EIA−422−A Example
CC
TTL
D
RT
+
R
−
TTL
RT
+
R
−
TTL
RT
+
R
−
TTL
RT
+
R
−
TTL
CC
TTL
D
CC
TTL
D
CC
TTL
D
MC26LS30
AM26LS32, MC3486, SN75173, or SN75175
Figure 18. EIA−423−A Example
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MC26LS30
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SO−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B−05
ISSUE J
−A−
16
9
1
8
−B−
P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 C
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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13
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0
7
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0
7
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
MC26LS30
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
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For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
MC26LS30/D