TI LP2985-25DBVT 150-ma low-noise low-dropout regulator with shutdown Datasheet

LP2985
www.ti.com .......................................................................................................................................................... SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009
150-mA LOW-NOISE LOW-DROPOUT REGULATOR WITH SHUTDOWN
FEATURES
PORTABLE APPLICATIONS
•
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1
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Output Tolerance of
– 1% (A Grade)
– 1.5% (Standard Grade)
Ultra-Low Dropout, Typically
– 280 mV at Full Load of 150 mA
– 7 mV at 1 mA
Wide VIN Range: 16 V Max
Low IQ: 850 µA at Full Load at 150 mA
Shutdown Current: 0.01 µA Typ
Low Noise: 30 µVRMS With 10-nF Bypass
Capacitor
Stable With Low-ESR Capacitors, Including
Ceramic
Overcurrent and Thermal Protection
High Peak-Current Capability
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
– 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
– 200-V Machine Model (A115-A)
Cellular Phones
Palmtop and Laptop Computers
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
Digital Cameras and Camcorders
CD Players
MP3 Players
DBV (SOT-23) PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
VIN
GND
ON/OFF
1
5
VOUT
4
BYPASS
2
3
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The LP2985 family of fixed-output, low-dropout regulators offers exceptional, cost-effective performance for both
portable and nonportable applications. Available in voltages of 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 2.8 V, 2.9 V, 3 V, 3.1 V, 3.3 V, 5 V,
and 10 V, the family has an output tolerance of 1% for the A version (1.5% for the non-A version) and is capable
of delivering 150-mA continuous load current. Standard regulator features, such as overcurrent and
overtemperature protection, are included.
The LP2985 has a host of features that makes the regulator an ideal candidate for a variety of portable
applications:
• Low dropout: A PNP pass element allows a typical dropout of 280 mV at 150-mA load current and 7 mV at
1-mA load.
• Low quiescent current: The use of a vertical PNP process allows for quiescent currents that are considerably
lower than those associated with traditional lateral PNP regulators.
• Shutdown: A shutdown feature is available, allowing the regulator to consume only 0.01 µA when the
ON/OFF pin is pulled low.
• Low-ESR-capacitor friendly: The regulator is stable with low-ESR capacitors, allowing the use of small,
inexpensive, ceramic capacitors in cost-sensitive applications.
• Low noise: A BYPASS pin allows for low-noise operation, with a typical output noise of 30 µVRMS, with the
use of a 10-nF bypass capacitor.
• Small packaging: For the most space-constrained needs, the regulator is available in the SOT-23 package.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LP2985
SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009 .......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
TJ
PART
GRADE
VOUT
(NOM)
PACKAGE (2)
1.8 V
2.5 V
2.8 V
2.9 V
A grade:
1% tolerance
3.0 V
3.1 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
10.0 V
–40°C to 125°C
SOT-23-5 – DBV
1.8 V
2.5 V
2.8 V
2.9 V
Standard grade:
1.5% tolerance
3.0 V
3.1 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
10. 0 V
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-18DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-18DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-25DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-25DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-28DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-28DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-29DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-29DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-30DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-30DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-31DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-31DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-33DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-33DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-50DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-50DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985A-10DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985A-10DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-18DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-18DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-25DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-25DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-28DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-28DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-29DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-29DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-30DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-30DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-31DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-31DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-33DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-33DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-50DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-50DBVT
Reel of 3000
LP2985-10DBVR
Reel of 250
LP2985-10DBVT
TOP-SIDE
MARKING (3)
LPT_
LPU_
LPJ_
LPZ_
LRA_
PREVIEW
LPK_
LRI_
LRD_
LPH_
LPL_
LPG_
LPM_
LPN_
PREVIEW
LPF_
LPS_
LRC_
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.
The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the wafer fab/assembly site.
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LP2985
www.ti.com .......................................................................................................................................................... SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN
ON/OFF
1.23 V
VREF
−
+
BYPASS
VOUT
Overcurrent/
Overtemperature
Protection
BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT
LP2985
VIN
1
VOUT
5
2.2 µF
(see Note A)
1 µF
(see Note A)
GND
2
ON/OFF
(see Note B)
3
4
BYPASS
10 nF
(see Note C)
A.
Minimum COUT value for stability (can be increased without limit for improved stability and transient response)
B.
ON/OFF must be actively terminated. Connect to VIN if shutdown feature is not used.
C.
Optional BYPASS capacitor for low-noise operation
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over virtual junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX
VIN
Continuous input voltage range (2)
–0.3
16
V
VON/OFF
ON/OFF input voltage range
–0.3
16
V
–0.3
9
V
Output voltage range
(3)
UNIT
Internally limited
(short-circuit protected)
(4)
IO
Output current
θJA
Package thermal impedance (4) (5)
206
°C/W
TJ
Operating virtual junction temperature
150
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
150
°C
ESD
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Electrostatic discharge protection
–65
Human-Body Model (HBM)
2000
Machine Model (MM)
200
V
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
The PNP pass transistor has a parasitic diode connected between the input and output. This diode normally is reverse biased
(VIN > VOUT), but will be forward biased if the output voltage exceeds the input voltage by a diode drop (see Application Information for
more details).
If load is returned to a negative power supply in a dual-supply system, the output must be diode clamped to GND.
Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability.
The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
Recommended Operating Conditions
VIN
Supply input voltage
VON/OFF
ON/OFF input voltage
IOUT
Output current
TJ
Virtual junction temperature
(1)
4
MIN
MAX
2.2 (1)
16
V
0
VIN
V
150
mA
125
°C
–40
UNIT
Recommended minimum VIN is the greater of 2.5 V or VOUT(max) + rated dropout voltage (max) for operating IL.
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Electrical Characteristics
at specified virtual junction temperature range, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1 µF, IL = 1 mA, COUT = 4.7 µF
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
IL = 1 mA
ΔVOUT
Output voltage
tolerance
1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 50 mA
1 mA ≤ IL ≤ 150 mA
Line regulation
VIN = [VOUT(NOM) + 1 V] to 16 V
IL = 0
IL = 1 mA
VIN – VOUT
Dropout voltage (1)
IL = 10 mA
IL = 50 mA
IL = 150 mA
TJ
LP2985A-xx
MIN
IGND
GND pin current
1
–1.5
1.5
1.5
–2.5
2.5
–40°C to 125°C
–2.5
2.5
–3.5
3.5
25°C
–2.5
2.5
–3
3
–40°C to 125°C
–3.5
3.5
–4
25°C
0.007
–40°C to 125°C
VON/OFF < 0.3 V (OFF)
VON/OFF < 0.15 V (OFF)
VON/OFF = HIGH → O/P ON
VON/OFF
ON/OFF input voltage (2)
VON/OFF = LOW → O/P OFF
VON/OFF = 0
ION/OFF
ON/OFF input current
VON/OFF = 5 V
(1)
(2)
0.014
25°C
1
–40°C to 125°C
1
3
7
10
5
25°C
7
–40°C to 125°C
40
–40°C to 125°C
25°C
120
40
280
–40°C to 125°C
150
120
150
280
350
575
95
65
95
25°C (LP2985-10)
125
125
–40°C to 125°C
125
125
–40°C to 125°C
(LP2985-10)
160
160
75
110
25°C (LP2985-10)
140
–40°C to 125°C
170
120
75
110
140
170
220
120
220
25°C (LP2985-10)
250
250
–40°C to 125°C
400
400
350
600
350
650
650
–40°C to 125°C
1000
1000
850
1500
1800
–40°C to 125°C
2500
850
1500
1800
2500
25°C
0.01
0.8
0.01
0.8
–40°C to 105°C
0.05
2
0.05
2
–40°C to 125°C
5
25°C
–40°C to 125°C
25°C
25°C
–40°C to 125°C
1.4
1.6
1.6
0.55
V
0.55
0.15
0.01
–40°C to 125°C
25°C
5
1.4
–40°C to 125°C
µA
600
25°C (LP2985-10)
25°C (LP2985-10)
mV
225
350
575
65
60
90
225
25°C
%/V
15
60
90
–40°C to 125°C
%VNOM
5
10
15
25°C
0.014
0.032
3
UNIT
4
0.007
0.032
25°C
IL = 150 mA
MAX
–1
25°C
IL = 50 mA
TYP
–1.5
25°C
IL = 10 mA
MIN
25°C
25°C
IL = 1 mA
LP2985-xx
MAX
25°C
25°C
IL = 0
TYP
0.15
0.01
–2
5
–2
5
15
µA
15
Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a
1-V differential.
The ON/OFF input must be driven properly for reliable operation (see Application Information).
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
at specified virtual junction temperature range, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, VON/OFF = 2 V, CIN = 1 µF, IL = 1 mA, COUT = 4.7 µF
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ
LP2985A-xx
MIN
TYP
MAX
LP2985-xx
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Vn
Output noise (RMS)
BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz,
COUT = 10 µF,
CBYPASS = 10 nF
25°C
30
30
µV
ΔVOUT/
ΔVIN
Ripple rejection
f = 1kHz, COUT = 10 µF,
CBYPASS = 10 nF
25°C
45
45
dB
IOUT(PK)
Peak output current
VOUT ≥ VO(NOM) – 5%
25°C
350
350
mA
IOUT(SC)
Short-circuit current
RL = 0 (steady state) (3)
25°C
400
400
mA
(3)
6
See Figure 6 in Typical Performance Characteristics.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
TEMPERATURE
10.20
3.345
VI = 11 V
10.15
3.335
CO = 4.7 µF
Output Voltage − V
Output Voltage – V
CI = 1 µF
10.10
VI = 4.3 V
VO = 3.3 V
Ci = 1 µF
Co = 4.7 µF
IO = 1 mA
VO = 10 V
IO = 1 mA
10.05
10.00
3.325
3.315
9.95
3.305
9.90
9.85
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
3.295
−50
150
−25
0
25
100
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
TEMPERATURE
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT
vs
TIME
0.45
0.5
150 mA
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
0.45
0.4
Short-Circuit Current − A
0.35
0.3
Dropout − V
75
0.25
0.2
50 mA
0.15
0.1
125
150
Temperature − °C
Temperature – °C
0.4
50
VI = 6 V
VO = 3.3 V
Ci = 1 µF
Cbyp = 0.01 µF
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
10 mA
0.05
0.05
1 mA
0
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
Temperature − °C
Figure 3.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
100
125
150
0
−500
0
500
1000
Time − ms
Figure 4.
1500
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2000
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SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009 .......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT
vs
TIME
0.5
320
VI = 16 V
VO = 3.3 V
Ci = 1 µF
Cbyp = 0.01 µF
0.45
0.4
VO = 3.3 V
300
0.35
280
ISC − mA
Short-Circuit Current − A
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
0.3
0.25
260
0.2
240
0.15
0.1
220
0.05
0
−100
100
300
Time − ms
500
200
700
0
1.5
2
2.5
Output Voltage − V
Figure 6.
GROUND-PIN CURRENT
vs
LOAD CURRENT
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
3
3.5
100
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
1100
VI = 5 V
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 10 µF
Cbyp = 0 nF
90
1000
80
900
Ripple Rejection − dB
Ground Pin Current − µA
1
Figure 5.
1200
800
700
600
500
400
70
50 mA
1 mA
60
50
40
150 mA
30
300
20
200
10
100
0
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Load Current − mA
Figure 7.
8
0.5
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120
140
160
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency − Hz
Figure 8.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LP2985
www.ti.com .......................................................................................................................................................... SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
100
100
VI = 3.7 V
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 10 µF
Cbyp = 0 nF
Ripple Rejection − dB
80
80
70
1 mA
60
50
50 mA
40
30
VI = 5 V
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 4.7 µF
Cbyp = 10 nF
90
Ripple Rejection − dB
90
70
1 mA
60
50
40
50 mA
30
150 mA
20
20
10
10
0
150 mA
0
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
100
1k
Frequency − Hz
Figure 9.
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
10
Ripple Rejection − dB
70
Output Impedance − Ω
VI = 5 V
VO = 3.3 V
Co = 4.7 µF
Cbyp = 10 nF
80
1 mA
60
10 mA
50
40
100k
1M
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
100
90
10k
Frequency − Hz
Figure 10.
100 mA
30
1
Ci = 1 µF
Co = 10 µF
VO = 3.3 V
1 mA
10 mA
100 mA
0.1
0.01
20
10
0
10
100
1k
10k
Frequency − Hz
Figure 11.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
100k
1M
0.001
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency − Hz
Figure 12.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
10
10
Ci = 1 µF
Co = 4.7 µF
VO = 3.3 V
1
ILOAD = 150 mA
1 mA
Noise Density − µV/ Hz
Output Impedance − Ω
OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
10 mA
100 mA
0.1
1
Cbyp = 100 pF
Cbyp = 1 nF
0.1
Cbyp = 10 nF
0.01
0.001
10
0.01
Frequency − Hz
1k
10k
Frequency − Hz
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
INPUT CURRENT
vs
INPUT VOLTAGE
100
1k
10k
100k
100
1M
10
1.8
ILOAD = 1 mA
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
1.6
RL = 3.3 kΩ
1.4
1
Input Current − mA
Hz
Noise Density − µV/
100k
Cbyp = 100 pF
Cbyp = 1 nF
0.1
1.2
1
0.8
RL = Open
0.6
Cbyp = 10 nF
0.4
0.2
0.01
100
1k
10k
Frequency − Hz
Figure 15.
10
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100k
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Input Voltage − V
Figure 16.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
GROUND-PIN CURRENT
vs
TEMPERATURE
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
1400
150 mA
200
3.38
150
3.36
100
800
600
1 mA
400
50 mA
3.34
3.32
3.3
50
IL
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
∆IL = 100 mA
0
−50
VO
3.28
−100
3.26
−150
3.24
−200
3.22
−250
Load Current − mA
1000
Output Voltage − V
Ground Current − C
1200
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
3.4
0 mA
200
10 mA
0
−25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature − °C
20 µs/div"
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3.4
200
3.38
150
3.38
150
3.36
100
3.36
100
IL
3.34
3.32
3.3
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
∆IL = 150 mA
50
0
−50
VO
Output Voltage − V
200
Load Current − mA
Output Voltage − V
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3.4
IL
3.34
3.32
3.3
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 0 nF
∆IL = 150 mA
50
0
−50
VO
3.28
−100
3.28
−100
3.26
−150
3.26
−150
3.24
−200
3.24
−200
3.22
−250
3.22
−250
20 µs/div"
Figure 19.
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Load Current − mA
−50
20 µs/div"
Figure 20.
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
3.39
5
3.39
5
4.5
3.37
VI
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 0 nF
IO = 150 mA
4
3.5
3.33
3.31
VO
3
3.29
2.5
3.27
2
3.35
VI
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
IO = 150 mA
4
3.33
3.5
3.31
3
3.29
VO
3.27
2.5
2
20 µs/div"
20 µs/div"
Figure 22.
Figure 21.
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3.41
5.5
3.39
5
3.39
5
4.5
3.37
VI
3.35
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 0 nF
IO = 1 mA
4
Output Voltage − V
5.5
Input Voltage − V
3.41
3.37
Output Voltage − V
4.5
3.33
3.5
3.31
3
3.31
2.5
3.29
4.5
4
3.35
3.33
3.29
VIN
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
IO = 1 mA
3.5
VO
Input Voltage − V
3.35
Output Voltage − V
5.5
Input Voltage − V
3.41
3.37
Output Voltage − V
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
5.5
Input Voltage − V
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3.41
3
2.5
VO
3.27
2
20 µs/div"
Figure 23.
12
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3.27
2
100 µs/div"
Figure 24.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LP2985
www.ti.com .......................................................................................................................................................... SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 4.7 µF, VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V, TA = 25°C, ON/OFF pin tied to VIN (unless otherwise specified)
TURN-ON TIME
TURN-ON TIME
4
10
10
4
VO
VO
3
3
8
8
6
0
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 0
IO = 150 mA
4
−2
6
0
−1
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 100 pF
ILOAD = 150 mA
4
−2
VON/OFF
VON/OFF
2
−3
−3
−4
0
0
−4
100 µs/div"
200 µs/div"
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
TURN-ON TIME
TURN-ON TIME
10
4
4
Input
VO
8
8
2
6
0
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 1 nF
ILOAD = 150 mA
4
1
6
0
−1
4
VO = 3.3 V
Cbyp = 10 nF
ILOAD = 150 mA
Output
−2
VON/OFF
−2
Output Voltage − V
1
VON/OFF − V
2
Output Voltage − V
10
3
3
−1
2
VON/OFF − V
−1
1
VON/OFF − V
1
Output Voltage − V
2
VON/OFF − V
Output Voltage − V
2
2
2
−3
−3
0
−4
2 ms/div"
Figure 27.
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
0
−4
20 ms/div"
Figure 28.
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LP2985
SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009 .......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Capacitors
Input Capacitor (CIN)
A minimum value of 1 µF (over the entire operating temperature range) is required at the input of the LP2985. In
addition, this input capacitor should be located within 1 cm of the input pin and connected to a clean analog
ground. There are no equivalent series resistance (ESR) requirements for this capacitor, and the capacitance
can be increased without limit.
Output Capacitor (COUT)
As an advantage over other regulators, the LP2985 permits the use of low-ESR capacitors at the output,
including ceramic capacitors that can have an ESR as low as 5 mΩ. Tantalum and film capacitors also can be
used if size and cost are not issues. The output capacitor also should be located within 1 cm of the output pin
and be returned to a clean analog ground.
As with other PNP LDOs, stability conditions require the output capacitor to have a minimum capacitance and an
ESR that falls within a certain range.
• Minimum COUT: 2.2 µF (can be increased without limit to improve transient response stability margin)
• ESR range: see Figure 29 through Figure 31
Figure 30. 4.7-µF Stable ESR Range
for Output Voltage ≤2.3 V
ESR (Ω)
Figure 29. 2.2-µF Stable ESR Range
for Output Voltage ≤2.3 V
Figure 31. 2.2-µF/3.3-µF Stable ESR Range
for Output Voltage ≥2.5 V
It is critical that both the minimum capacitance and ESR requirement be met over the entire operating
temperature range. Depending on the type of capacitors used, both these parameters can vary significantly with
temperature (see capacitor characteristics).
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LP2985
www.ti.com .......................................................................................................................................................... SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009
Noise Bypass Capacitor (CBYPASS)
The LP2985 allows for low-noise performance with the use of a bypass capacitor that is connected to the internal
bandgap reference via the BYPASS pin. This high-impedance bandgap circuitry is biased in the microampere
range and, thus, cannot be loaded significantly, otherwise, its output – and, correspondingly, the output of the
regulator – changes. Thus, for best output accuracy, dc leakage current through CBYPASS should be minimized as
much as possible and never should exceed 100 nA.
A 10-nF capacitor is recommended for CBYPASS. Ceramic and film capacitors are well suited for this purpose.
Capacitor Characteristics
Ceramics
Ceramic capacitors are ideal choices for use on the output of the LP2985 for several reasons. For capacitances
in the range of 2.2 µF to 4.7 µF, ceramic capacitors have the lowest cost and the lowest ESR, making them
choice candidates for filtering high-frequency noise. For instance, a typical 2.2-µF ceramic capacitor has an ESR
in the range of 10 mΩ to 20 mΩ and, thus, satisfies minimum ESR requirements of the regulator.
Ceramic capacitors have one major disadvantage that must be taken into account – a poor temperature
coefficient, where the capacitance can vary significantly with temperature. For instance, a large-value ceramic
capacitor (≥2.2 µF) can lose more than half of its capacitance as the temperature rises from 25°C to 85°C. Thus,
a 2.2-µF capacitor at 25°C drops well below the minimum COUT required for stability, as ambient temperature
rises. For this reason, select an output capacitor that maintains the minimum 2.2 µF required for stability over the
entire operating temperature range. Note that there are some ceramic capacitors that can maintain a ±15%
capacitance tolerance over temperature.
Tantalum
Tantalum capacitors can be used at the output of the LP2985, but there are significant disadvantages that could
prohibit their use:
• In the 1-µF to 4.7-µF range, tantalum capacitors are more expensive than ceramics of the equivalent
capacitance and voltage ratings.
• Tantalum capacitors have higher ESRs than their equivalent-sized ceramic counterparts. Thus, to meet the
ESR requirements, a higher-capacitance tantalum may be required, at the expense of larger size and higher
cost.
• The ESR of a tantalum capacitor increases as temperature drops, as much as double from 25°C to –40°C.
Thus, ESR margins must be maintained over the temperature range to prevent regulator instability.
ON/OFF Operation
The LP2985 allows for a shutdown mode via the ON/OFF pin. Driving the pin LOW (≤0.3 V) turns the device
OFF; conversely, a HIGH (≥1.6 V) turns the device ON. If the shutdown feature is not used, ON/OFF should be
connected to the input to ensure that the regulator is on at all times. For proper operation, do not leave ON/OFF
unconnected, and apply a signal with a slew rate of ≥40 mV/µs.
Reverse Input-Output Voltage
There is an inherent diode present across the PNP pass element of the LP2985.
VIN
VOUT
With the anode connected to the output, this diode is reverse biased during normal operation, since the input
voltage is higher than the output. However, if the output is pulled higher than the input for any reason, this diode
Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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LP2985
SLVS522M – JULY 2004 – REVISED MARCH 2009 .......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
is forward biased and can cause a parasitic silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) to latch, resulting in high current
flowing from the output to the input. Thus, to prevent possible damage to the regulator in any application where
the output may be pulled above the input, an external Schottky diode should be connected between the output
and input. With the anode on output, this Schottky limits the reverse voltage across the output and input pins to
∼0.3 V, preventing the regulator’s internal diode from forward biasing.
Schottky
VIN
VOUT
LP2985
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Copyright © 2004–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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15-Jul-2010
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The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
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OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 5
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2010
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
LP2985-10DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
1
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-10DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-18DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-25DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-28DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-29DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-30DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2010
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
LP2985-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
LP2985-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
178.0
9.0
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985-50DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-10DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-10DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-18DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-25DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-28DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-29DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-30DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
LP2985A-50DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
9.2
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2010
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LP2985-10DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
LP2985-10DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
1
180.0
180.0
18.0
5
250
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-18DBVR
SOT-23
LP2985-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
LP2985-18DBVT
18.0
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-25DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-28DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-29DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-30DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
180.0
18.0
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
14-Jul-2010
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LP2985-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985-50DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-10DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-10DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-18DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-18DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-25DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-25DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-28DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-28DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-29DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-29DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-30DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-30DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-33DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-33DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
205.0
200.0
33.0
LP2985A-50DBVR
SOT-23
DBV
5
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
LP2985A-50DBVT
SOT-23
DBV
5
250
205.0
200.0
33.0
Pack Materials-Page 4
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