PHILIPS LM324 Low power quad op amp Datasheet

Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
DESCRIPTION
PIN CONFIGURATION
The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,
high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages.
D, F, N Packages
UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even
though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are
temperature-compensated.
14
OUTPUT 4
13
–INPUT 4
3
12
+INPUT 4
V+
4
11
GND
+INPUT 2
5
10
+INPUT 3
–INPUT 2
6
9
–INPUT 3
OUTPUT 2
7
8
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 1
1
–INPUT 1
2
+INPUT 1
FEATURES
• Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain
• Large DC voltage gain: 100dB
• Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated)
• Wide power supply range Single supply: 3VDC to 30VDC or dual
1
–+
–+
2
4
+–
+–
3
TOP VIEW
SL00065
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
supplies: ±1.5VDC to ±15VDC
• Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply
voltage (1mW/op amp at +5VDC)
• Low input biasing current: 45nADC (temperature-compensated)
• Low input offset voltage: 2mVDC and offset current: 5nADC
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC swing
ORDERING INFORMATION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
DWG #
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
DESCRIPTION
-55°C to +125°C
LM124N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-55°C to +125°C
LM124F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-25°C to +85°C
LM224N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-25°C to +85°C
LM224F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-25°C to +85°C
LM224D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
0°C to +70°C
LM324N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
0°C to +70°C
LM324F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
0°C to +70°C
LM324D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
0°C to +70°C
LM324AN
SOT27-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
0°C to +70°C
LM324AD
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-40°C to +85°C
SA534N
SOT27-1
14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)
-40°C to +85°C
SA534F
0581B
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-40°C to +85°C
SA534D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package
-40°C to +125°C
LM2902D
SOT108-1
14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)
-40°C to +125°C
LM2902N
SOT27-1
1995 Nov 27
1
853-0929 16050
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
RATING
UNIT
32 or ±16
VDC
32
VDC
-0.3 to +32
VDC
N package
1420
mW
F package
1190
mW
D package
1040
mW
VCC
Supply voltage
VIN
Differential input voltage
VIN
Input voltage
PD
Maximum power dissipation,
TA=25°C (still-air)1
Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2
Continuous
VCC<15VDC and TA=25°C
IIN
Input current (VIN<-0.3V)3
TA
Operating ambient temperature range
50
mA
0 to +70
°C
LM224
-25 to +85
°C
SA534
-40 to +85
°C
LM2902
-40 to +125
°C
LM124
-55 to +125
°C
-65 to +150
°C
300
°C
LM324/A
TSTG
Storage temperature range
TSOLD
Lead soldering temperature (10sec max)
NOTES:
1. Derate above 25°C at the following rates:
F package at 9.5mW/°C
N package at 11.4mW/°C
D package at 8.3mW/°C
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.
1995 Nov 27
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VOS
Offset voltage1
∆VOS/∆T
Temperature drift
IBIAS
Input current2
∆IBIAS/∆T
Temperature drift
IOS
Offset current
∆IOS/∆T
Temperature drift
Common-mode voltage
VCM
range3
LM124/LM224
TEST CONDITIONS
Min
RS=0Ω
LM324/SA534/LM2902
Typ
Max
±2
±5
Min
Typ
Max
±2
±7
±7
RS=0Ω, over temp.
±9
7
IIN(+) or IIN(-)
45
150
45
7
250
IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp.
40
300
40
500
Over temp.
50
IIN(+)-IIN(-)
±3
50
±30
±5
±100
Over temp.
±50
10
0
VCC-1.5
0
VCC-1.5
VCC≤30V, over temp.
0
VCC-2
0
VCC-2
VCC=30V
70
RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V,
over temp.
26
27
CMRR
Common-mode rejection
ratio
VOUT
Output voltage swing
VOH
Output voltage high
RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V,
over temp.
VOL
Output voltage low
RL≤10kΩ,
over temp.
5
20
5
20
RL=∞, VCC=30V,
over temp.
1.5
3
1.5
3
RL=∞,
over temp.
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.2
ICC
AVOL
Supply current
Large-signal voltage gain
Amplifier-to-amplifier
coupling5
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
Output current
source
IOUT
Output current
sink
ISC
Short-circuit current4
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
SR
Slew rate
VNOISE
Input noise voltage
VDIFF
Differential input voltage3
1995 Nov 27
65
70
27
V
dB
26
28
nA
pA/°C
VCC≤30V
85
nA
pA/°C
±150
10
mV
µV/°C
RS=0Ω, over temp.
IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp.
UNIT
V
28
V
mV
mA
VCC=15V (for large VO
swing), RL≥2kΩ
50
VCC=15V (for large VO
swing), RL≥2kΩ,
over temp.
25
100
25
100
V/mV
f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred
15
-120
-120
dB
dB
RS≤0Ω
65
100
65
100
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
VCC=15V
20
40
20
40
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
VCC=15V, over temp.
10
20
10
20
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VCC=15V
10
20
10
20
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VCC=15V, over temp.
5
8
5
8
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VO=200mV
12
50
12
50
10
40
10
40
mA
f=1kHz
60
60
mA
1
1
0.3
0.3
V/µs
40
40
nV/√Hz
VCC
3
µA
MHz
VCC
V
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VOS
Offset voltage1
∆VOS/∆T
Temperature drift
IBIAS
Input current2
∆IBIAS/∆T
Temperature drift
IOS
Offset current
∆IOS/∆T
Temperature drift
VCM
Common-mode voltage range3
TEST CONDITIONS
LM324A
Min
RS=0Ω
Typ
Max
±2
±3
RS=0Ω, over temp.
30
100
IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp.
40
200
Over temp.
50
IIN(+)-IIN(-)
±5
Over temp.
10
V
VCC≤30V, over temp.
0
VCC-2
VCC=30V
65
RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V,
over temp.
26
27
VOL
Output voltage low
RL≤10kΩ,
over temp.
5
ICC
Supply current
RL=∞, VCC=30V, over temp.
RL=∞, over temp.
Output current
sink
ISC
Short-circuit current4
VDIFF
Differential input voltage3
GBW
Unity gain bandwidth
SR
Slew rate
VNOISE
Input noise voltage
nA
pA/°C
RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp.
IOUT
±75
300
Output voltage high
Output current
source
±30
VCC-1.5
VOH
Power supply rejection ratio
pA/°C
0
Output voltage swing
PSRR
nA
VCC≤30V
VOUT
Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5
µV/°C
7
45
Common-mode rejection ratio
Large-signal voltage gain
mV
IIN(+) or IIN(-)
CMRR
AVOL
±5
RS=0Ω, over temp.
IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp.
UNIT
VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ
25
VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ,
over temp.
15
f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred
85
V
dB
V
28
V
20
mV
1.5
3
mA
0.7
1.2
100
mA
V/mV
V/mV
-120
dB
RS≤0Ω
65
100
dB
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V
20
40
mA
VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp.
10
20
mA
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V
10
20
mA
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp.
5
8
mA
VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV
12
50
10
40
µA
60
VCC
1
f=1kHz
mA
V
MHz
0.3
V/µs
40
nV/√Hz
NOTES:
1. VO ≈ 1.4VDC, RS=0Ω with VCC from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0VDC+ to VCC -1.5V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is VCC -1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.
1995 Nov 27
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v+
6 µA
6µA
100µA
Q5
Q6
CC
Q7
Q2
RSC
Q3
Q1
OUTPUT
Q4
INPUTS
Q11
Q13
+
Q10
Q8
Q12
50µA
Q9
SL00066
Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit
1995 Nov 27
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing
Supply Current
4
Current Limiting
90
8
3
2
TA = 0oC to +125oC
6
V2
+
5
–
IO
4
INDEPENDENT OF V+
TA = +25oC
3
2
TA =
0
0
10
20
30
1
0.001
40
0.01
0.1
1
10
OP05450S
V O– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC )
AVOL — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
30
20
0
100
55 35 –15
RL + 20 KΩ
120
RL + 2 KΩ
80
40
30
40
25
45 65
85 105 125
OP05470S
Open–Loop Frequency
Response
V+ = +5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC
V+
V+ /2
–
+
0.01
0.001
VO
IO
10M
–
+
VIN
1
0.1
V+
0.1µf
120
100
VO
V+/2
80
V+ = 30 VDC AND
–55oC < TA < +125oC
60
40
V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
20 –55oC < TA < +125oC
TA = +25oC
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA DC)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
5
TEMPERATURE (oC)
140
10
20
40
Output Characteristics
Current Sinking
160
10
50
OP05460S
Voltage Gain
0
60
IO+ – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA DC)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)
0
70
10
-55oC
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
1
80
+V+ /2
OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)
V∆ – OUTPUT VOLTAGE
REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC )
SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)
V+
7
OP05480S
OP05490S
0
1
10
100
1K
10K
100K 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05500S
SL00067
Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics
1995 Nov 27
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902
Low power quad op amps
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1K
15
–
+
VIN
+7V
10
2K
VO
DC
5
0
1K
10K
100K
RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC
3
2
1
1M
3
2
1
0
0
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
IB – INPUT CURRENT (nA DC )
90
VCM = 0 VDC
70
V+ = +30 VDC
60
50
V+ = +15 VDC
40
30
V+ = +5 VDC
20
10
0
–55 –35 –15
5
25
45
65
20
30
10
40
NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
5
0
5
TIME (µS)
Input Current
80
15
0
INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p)
100K
Input Voltage Range
4
+V IN — INPUT VOLTAGE ( + V DC )
VDC
Voltage-Follower
Pulse Response
85 105 125
500
120
100
80
+7.5 VDC
100k
100
60
100
+
VIN
100k
20
0
100
15
Voltage-Follower Pulse
Response (Small–Signal)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
40
10
— POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)
V+ OR V–
EO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
20
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Large-Scale
Frequency Response
(Continued)
1k
TA — TEMPERATURE (Co)
VO
–
+
7.5 VDC
10k
100k
450
400
INPUT
350
OUTPUT
300
250
0
1M
EO
50pF
VIN
TA = +25oC
V+ = +30 VDC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
L — TIME (µS)
f — FREQUENCY (Hz)
SL00068
Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
V+
RF
V+
V+
8
RIN
2
–
VIN
V+
V+
10K
10K
VO
+
4
8
VIN
+
RL
2
Single Supply Inverting Amplifier
10k
BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN
8
VO
– 4
V+
V+
VIN
+
+
– 4
VO
10k
RF
R1
Non–Inverting Amplifier
Input Biasing Voltage–Follower
SL00069
Figure 5. Typical Applications
1995 Nov 27
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