Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATION The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent, high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. D, F, N Packages UNIQUE FEATURES In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from only a single power supply voltage. The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are temperature-compensated. 14 OUTPUT 4 13 –INPUT 4 3 12 +INPUT 4 V+ 4 11 GND +INPUT 2 5 10 +INPUT 3 –INPUT 2 6 9 –INPUT 3 OUTPUT 2 7 8 OUTPUT 3 OUTPUT 1 1 –INPUT 1 2 +INPUT 1 FEATURES • Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain • Large DC voltage gain: 100dB • Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated) • Wide power supply range Single supply: 3VDC to 30VDC or dual 1 –+ –+ 2 4 +– +– 3 TOP VIEW SL00065 Figure 1. Pin Configuration supplies: ±1.5VDC to ±15VDC • Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply voltage (1mW/op amp at +5VDC) • Low input biasing current: 45nADC (temperature-compensated) • Low input offset voltage: 2mVDC and offset current: 5nADC • Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage • Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC swing ORDERING INFORMATION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG # 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) DESCRIPTION -55°C to +125°C LM124N SOT27-1 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -55°C to +125°C LM124F 0581B 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -25°C to +85°C LM224N SOT27-1 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -25°C to +85°C LM224F 0581B 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -25°C to +85°C LM224D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324N SOT27-1 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324F 0581B 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0°C to +70°C LM324D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 0°C to +70°C LM324AN SOT27-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package 0°C to +70°C LM324AD SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +85°C SA534N SOT27-1 14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) -40°C to +85°C SA534F 0581B 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40°C to +85°C SA534D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package -40°C to +125°C LM2902D SOT108-1 14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) -40°C to +125°C LM2902N SOT27-1 1995 Nov 27 1 853-0929 16050 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNIT 32 or ±16 VDC 32 VDC -0.3 to +32 VDC N package 1420 mW F package 1190 mW D package 1040 mW VCC Supply voltage VIN Differential input voltage VIN Input voltage PD Maximum power dissipation, TA=25°C (still-air)1 Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2 Continuous VCC<15VDC and TA=25°C IIN Input current (VIN<-0.3V)3 TA Operating ambient temperature range 50 mA 0 to +70 °C LM224 -25 to +85 °C SA534 -40 to +85 °C LM2902 -40 to +125 °C LM124 -55 to +125 °C -65 to +150 °C 300 °C LM324/A TSTG Storage temperature range TSOLD Lead soldering temperature (10sec max) NOTES: 1. Derate above 25°C at the following rates: F package at 9.5mW/°C N package at 11.4mW/°C D package at 8.3mW/°C 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. 3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative. 1995 Nov 27 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS Offset voltage1 ∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift IBIAS Input current2 ∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift IOS Offset current ∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift Common-mode voltage VCM range3 LM124/LM224 TEST CONDITIONS Min RS=0Ω LM324/SA534/LM2902 Typ Max ±2 ±5 Min Typ Max ±2 ±7 ±7 RS=0Ω, over temp. ±9 7 IIN(+) or IIN(-) 45 150 45 7 250 IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. 40 300 40 500 Over temp. 50 IIN(+)-IIN(-) ±3 50 ±30 ±5 ±100 Over temp. ±50 10 0 VCC-1.5 0 VCC-1.5 VCC≤30V, over temp. 0 VCC-2 0 VCC-2 VCC=30V 70 RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp. 26 27 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VOUT Output voltage swing VOH Output voltage high RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp. VOL Output voltage low RL≤10kΩ, over temp. 5 20 5 20 RL=∞, VCC=30V, over temp. 1.5 3 1.5 3 RL=∞, over temp. 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 ICC AVOL Supply current Large-signal voltage gain Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio Output current source IOUT Output current sink ISC Short-circuit current4 GBW Unity gain bandwidth SR Slew rate VNOISE Input noise voltage VDIFF Differential input voltage3 1995 Nov 27 65 70 27 V dB 26 28 nA pA/°C VCC≤30V 85 nA pA/°C ±150 10 mV µV/°C RS=0Ω, over temp. IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. UNIT V 28 V mV mA VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ 50 VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ, over temp. 25 100 25 100 V/mV f=1kHz to 20kHz, input referred 15 -120 -120 dB dB RS≤0Ω 65 100 65 100 VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V 20 40 20 40 VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 10 20 10 20 VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V 10 20 10 20 VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 5 8 5 8 VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV 12 50 12 50 10 40 10 40 mA f=1kHz 60 60 mA 1 1 0.3 0.3 V/µs 40 40 nV/√Hz VCC 3 µA MHz VCC V Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) VCC=5V, TA=25°C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS Offset voltage1 ∆VOS/∆T Temperature drift IBIAS Input current2 ∆IBIAS/∆T Temperature drift IOS Offset current ∆IOS/∆T Temperature drift VCM Common-mode voltage range3 TEST CONDITIONS LM324A Min RS=0Ω Typ Max ±2 ±3 RS=0Ω, over temp. 30 100 IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp. 40 200 Over temp. 50 IIN(+)-IIN(-) ±5 Over temp. 10 V VCC≤30V, over temp. 0 VCC-2 VCC=30V 65 RL=2kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp. 26 27 VOL Output voltage low RL≤10kΩ, over temp. 5 ICC Supply current RL=∞, VCC=30V, over temp. RL=∞, over temp. Output current sink ISC Short-circuit current4 VDIFF Differential input voltage3 GBW Unity gain bandwidth SR Slew rate VNOISE Input noise voltage nA pA/°C RL≤10kΩ, VCC=30V, over temp. IOUT ±75 300 Output voltage high Output current source ±30 VCC-1.5 VOH Power supply rejection ratio pA/°C 0 Output voltage swing PSRR nA VCC≤30V VOUT Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5 µV/°C 7 45 Common-mode rejection ratio Large-signal voltage gain mV IIN(+) or IIN(-) CMRR AVOL ±5 RS=0Ω, over temp. IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp. UNIT VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ 25 VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL≥2kΩ, over temp. 15 f=1kHz to 20kHz, input referred 85 V dB V 28 V 20 mV 1.5 3 mA 0.7 1.2 100 mA V/mV V/mV -120 dB RS≤0Ω 65 100 dB VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V 20 40 mA VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 10 20 mA VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V 10 20 mA VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp. 5 8 mA VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV 12 50 10 40 µA 60 VCC 1 f=1kHz mA V MHz 0.3 V/µs 40 nV/√Hz NOTES: 1. VO ≈ 1.4VDC, RS=0Ω with VCC from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0VDC+ to VCC -1.5V). 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC -1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. 4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. 5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies. 1995 Nov 27 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT v+ 6 µA 6µA 100µA Q5 Q6 CC Q7 Q2 RSC Q3 Q1 OUTPUT Q4 INPUTS Q11 Q13 + Q10 Q8 Q12 50µA Q9 SL00066 Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit 1995 Nov 27 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Output Characteristics Current Sourcing Supply Current 4 Current Limiting 90 8 3 2 TA = 0oC to +125oC 6 V2 + 5 – IO 4 INDEPENDENT OF V+ TA = +25oC 3 2 TA = 0 0 10 20 30 1 0.001 40 0.01 0.1 1 10 OP05450S V O– OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC ) AVOL — VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 30 20 0 100 55 35 –15 RL + 20 KΩ 120 RL + 2 KΩ 80 40 30 40 25 45 65 85 105 125 OP05470S Open–Loop Frequency Response V+ = +5 VDC V+ = +15 VDC V+ = +30 VDC V+ V+ /2 – + 0.01 0.001 VO IO 10M – + VIN 1 0.1 V+ 0.1µf 120 100 VO V+/2 80 V+ = 30 VDC AND –55oC < TA < +125oC 60 40 V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND 20 –55oC < TA < +125oC TA = +25oC 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 IO – OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA DC) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) 5 TEMPERATURE (oC) 140 10 20 40 Output Characteristics Current Sinking 160 10 50 OP05460S Voltage Gain 0 60 IO+ – OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA DC) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC) 0 70 10 -55oC VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 1 80 +V+ /2 OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc) V∆ – OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC ) SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc) V+ 7 OP05480S OP05490S 0 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) OP05500S SL00067 Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics 1995 Nov 27 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification LM124/224/324/324A/ SA534/LM2902 Low power quad op amps TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1K 15 – + VIN +7V 10 2K VO DC 5 0 1K 10K 100K RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC 3 2 1 1M 3 2 1 0 0 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) CMRR — COMMON–MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) IB – INPUT CURRENT (nA DC ) 90 VCM = 0 VDC 70 V+ = +30 VDC 60 50 V+ = +15 VDC 40 30 V+ = +5 VDC 20 10 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 20 30 10 40 NEGATIVE POSITIVE 5 0 5 TIME (µS) Input Current 80 15 0 INPOUT VOLTAGE (V) VO — OUTPUT SWING (Vp–p) 100K Input Voltage Range 4 +V IN — INPUT VOLTAGE ( + V DC ) VDC Voltage-Follower Pulse Response 85 105 125 500 120 100 80 +7.5 VDC 100k 100 60 100 + VIN 100k 20 0 100 15 Voltage-Follower Pulse Response (Small–Signal) Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 40 10 — POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC) V+ OR V– EO – OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 20 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Large-Scale Frequency Response (Continued) 1k TA — TEMPERATURE (Co) VO – + 7.5 VDC 10k 100k 450 400 INPUT 350 OUTPUT 300 250 0 1M EO 50pF VIN TA = +25oC V+ = +30 VDC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 L — TIME (µS) f — FREQUENCY (Hz) SL00068 Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS V+ RF V+ V+ 8 RIN 2 – VIN V+ V+ 10K 10K VO + 4 8 VIN + RL 2 Single Supply Inverting Amplifier 10k BLOCKS DC. GAIN 8 VO – 4 V+ V+ VIN + + – 4 VO 10k RF R1 Non–Inverting Amplifier Input Biasing Voltage–Follower SL00069 Figure 5. Typical Applications 1995 Nov 27 7