CY2XP24 Crystal to LVPECL Clock Generator Features Functional Description ■ One LVPECL Output Pair ■ Selectable output frequency: 156.25 MHz or 187.5 MHz ■ External crystal frequency: 25 MHz ■ Low root mean square (RMS) phase jitter at 156.25 MHz, using 25 MHz crystal (1.875 MHz to 20 MHz): 0.33 ps (typical) ■ Pb-free 8-Pin thin shrunk small outline package (TSSOP) Package ■ Supply voltage: 3.3 V or 2.5 V ■ Commercial and industrial temperature ranges The CY2XP24 is a PLL (phase locked loop) based high performance clock generator. It is optimized to generate 10 Gb Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and other high performance clock frequencies. It produces an output frequency that is either 6.25 times or 7.5 times the crystal frequency. It uses Cypress’s low noise VCO technology to achieve low phase jitter, that meets both 10 Gb Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and SATA jitter requirements. The CY2XP24 has a crystal oscillator interface input and one LVPECL output pair. Logic Block Diagram XIN CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR External Crystal PHASE DETECTOR VCO /4 CLK CLK# XOUT 0 = /25 1 = /30 F_SEL Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised April 7, 2011 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Contents Pinouts .............................................................................. 3 Frequency Table ............................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Conditions ....................................... 4 Operating Conditions ....................................................... 4 DC Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 4 AC Electrical Characteristics ........................................... 5 Recommended Crystal Specifications ............................ 5 Parameter Measurements ................................................ 6 Application Information ................................................... 7 Power Supply Filtering Techniques ............................. 7 Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Termination for LVPECL Output .................................. 7 Crystal Input Interface ................................................. 7 Ordering Information ........................................................ 8 Ordering Code Definition ............................................. 8 Acronyms ........................................................................ 10 Document Conventions ................................................. 10 Units of Measure ....................................................... 10 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 12 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 12 Products .................................................................... 12 PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 12 Page 2 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Pinouts Figure 1. Pin Diagram - 8 Pin TSSOP VDD VSS XOUT XIN 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VDD CLK CLK# F_SEL Table 1. Pin Definitions - 8 Pin TSSOP Pin 1, 8 Name VDD Type Power Description 3.3 V or 2.5 V power supply. All supply current flows through pin 1 2 VSS Power Ground 3, 4 XOUT, XIN XTAL output and input Parallel resonant crystal interface 5 F_SEL CMOS input Frequency select. When HIGH, the output frequency is 7.5 times of the crystal frequency. When LOW, the output frequency is 6.25 times of the crystal frequency 6,7 CLK#, CLK LVPECL output Differential clock output Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 3 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Frequency Table Inputs PLL Multiplier Value Output Frequency (MHz) 1 7.5 187.5 0 6.25 156.25 Crystal Frequency (MHz) F_SEL 25 25 Absolute Maximum Conditions Parameter Description Condition Min – Max Unit VDD Supply voltage –0.5 4.4 V VIN[1] Input voltage, DC Relative to VSS –0.5 VDD + 0.5 V Non operating –65 150 C – 135 C – V TS Temperature, vtorage TJ Temperature, junction ESDHBM ESD protection (human body model) JEDEC STD 22-A114-B UL–94 Flammability rating At 1/8 in. V–0 JA[2] Thermal resistance, junction to ambient 0 m/s airflow 100 1 m/s airflow 91 2.5 m/s airflow 87 2000 C / W Operating Conditions Parameter VDD TA TPU Description Min Max Unit 3.3 V supply voltage 3.135 3.465 V 2.5 V supply voltage 2.375 2.625 V 0 70 C Ambient temperature, industrial -40 85 C Power-up time for all VDD to reach minimum specified voltage (ensure power ramps are monotonic) 0.05 500 ms Min Typ Max Unit Power supply current with output VDD = 3.465 V, FOUT = 187.5 MHz, unterminated output unterminated – – 125 V VDD = 2.625 V, FOUT = 187.5 MHz, output unterminated – – 120 V Power supply current with output VDD = 3.465 V, FOUT = 187.5 MHz, terminated output terminated – – 150 V VDD = 2.625V, FOUT = 187.5 MHz, output terminated – – 145 V Ambient temperature, commercial DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter IDD IDDT Description Test Conditions VOH LVPECL output high voltage VDD = 3.3 V or 2.5 V, RTERM = 50 to VDD –1.15 VDD – 2.0 V – VDD –0.75 V VOL LVPECL output low voltage VDD = 3.3 V or 2.5 V, RTERM = 50 to VDD –2.0 VDD – 2.0 V – VDD –1.625 V VOD1 LVPECL Peak-to-peak output voltage swing VDD = 3.3 V or 2.5 V, RTERM = 50 to VDD – 2.0 V – 1000 mV 600 Note 1. The voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required. 2. Simulated using Apache Sentinel TI software. The board is derived from the JEDEC multilayer standard. It measures 76 x 114 x 1.6 mm and has 4-layers of copper (2/1/1/2 oz.). The internal layers are 100% copper planes, while the top and bottom layers have 50% metalization. No vias are included in the model. Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 4 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Parameter Description Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VOD2 LVPECL output voltage swing (VOH - VOL) VDD = 2.5 V, RTERM = 50 to VDD – 1.5 V 500 – 1000 mV VOCM LVPECL output common mode voltage (VOH + VOL)/2 VDD = 2.5 V, RTERM = 50 to VDD – 1.5 V 1.2 – – V VIH Input high voltage 0.7 x VDD – VDD + 0.3 V VIL Input low voltage –0.3 – 0.3 x VDD V IIH Input high current F_SEL = VDD – – 115 µA IIL Input low current F_SEL = VSS –50 – – µA CIN [3] CINX[3] Input capacitance, F_SEL – 15 – pF Pin capacitance, XIN & XOUT – 4.5 – pF AC Electrical Characteristics[4] Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit FOUT Output frequency 156.25 – 187.5 MHz TR, TF[5] Output rise/fall time 20 % to 80 % of full swing – 0.5 1.0 ns RMS phase jitter (random) 156.25 MHz, (1.875 – 20 MHz), 3.3 V – 0.33 – ps 156.25 MHz, (12 kHz – 20 MHz), 3.3 V – 0.6 – ps TJitter() [6] TDC[7] Duty cycle Measured at zero crossing point 45 – 55 % TLOCK Startup time Time for CLK to reach valid frequency measured from the time VDD = VDD(min.) – – 5 ms TLFS Re-lock time Time for CLK to reach valid frequency from F_SEL pin change – – 1 ms Max Unit Recommended Crystal Specifications[7] Parameter Description Min Mode Mode of oscillation Fundamental F Frequency 25 25 MHz ESR Equivalent series resistance – 50 C0 Shunt capacitance – 7 pF Notes 3. Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design and characterization. 4. Characterized using an 18 pF parallel resonant crystal. 5. Refer to Figure 7 on page 7. 6. Refer to Figure 4 on page 4. 7. Refer to Figure 7 on page 7. Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 5 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Parameter Measurements Figure 2. 3.3 V Output Load AC Test Circuit 2V VDD SCOPE Z = 50 CLK Z = 50 CLK# 50 LVPECL VSS 50 -1.3V +/- 0.165V Figure 3. 2.5 V Output Load AC Test Circuit 2V VDD SCOPE Z = 50 CLK Z = 50 CLK# 50 LVPECL VSS 50 -0.5V +/- 0.125V Figure 4. Output DC Parameters VA CLK VOD VOCM = (V A + VB)/2 CLK# VB Figure 5. Output Rise and Fall Time CLK# CLK 80% 80% 20% 20% TF TR Figure 6. RMS Phase Jitter Phase noise Noise Power Phase noise mark Offset Frequency f1 RMS Jitter = Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G f2 Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot Page 6 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Figure 7. Output Duty Cycle CLK TDC = CLK# TPW TPERIOD TPW TPERIOD Application Information Figure 9. LVPECL Output Termination 3.3V Power Supply Filtering Techniques As in any high speed analog circuitry, noise at the power supply pins can degrade performance. To achieve optimum jitter performance, use good power supply isolation practices. Figure 8 illustrates a typical filtering scheme. Because all current flows through pin 1, the resistance and inductance between this pin and the supply is minimized. A 0.01 or 0.1 µF ceramic chip capacitor is also located close to this pin to provide a short and low impedance AC path to ground. A 1 to 10 µF ceramic or tantalum capacitor is located in the general vicinity of this device and may be shared with other devices. Figure 8. Power Supply Filtering 3.3V F 0.01 µF 125 CLK CLK# IN Z0 = 50 84 84 Crystal Input Interface V DD (Pin 8) VDD (Pin 1) 125 Z0 = 50 10µF The CY2XP24 is characterized with 18 pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 10 are determined using a 25 MHz 18 pF parallel resonant crystal and are chosen to minimize the ppm error. Note that the optimal values for C1 and C2 depend on the parasitic trace capacitance and are therefore layout dependent. Figure 10. Crystal Input Interface XIN Termination for LVPECL Output The CY2XP24 implements its LVPECL driver with a current steering design. For proper operation, it requires a 50 ohm dc termination on each of the two output signals. For 3.3 V operation, this data sheet specifies output levels for termination to VDD–2.0 V. This termination voltage can also be used for VDD = 2.5 V operation, or it can be terminated to VDD-1.5 V. Note that it is also possible to terminate with 50 ohms to ground (VSS), but the high and low signal levels differ from the data sheet values. Termination resistors are best located close to the destination device. To avoid reflections, trace characteristic impedance (Z0) should match the termination impedance. Figure 9 shows a standard termination scheme. Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G X1 18 pF Parallel Crystal C1 30 pF Device XOUT C2 27 pF Page 7 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Ordering Information Part Number Package Type Product Flow CY2XP24ZXC 8-Pin TSSOP Commercial, 0 C to 70 C CY2XP24ZXCT 8-Pin TSSOP–Tape and Reel Commercial, 0 C to 70 C CY2XP24ZXI 8-Pin TSSOP Industrial, -40 C to 85 C CY2XP24ZXIT 8-Pin TSSOP–Tape and Reel Industrial, -40 C to 85 C Ordering Code Definition CY xx xxxx Z X C/I T T = Tape and Reel Temperature Range: C = Commercial, I = Industrial Pb-free Package Type Part Identifier Family Company ID: CY = Cypress Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 8 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Package Drawing and Dimensions Figure 11. 8-Pin Thin Shrunk Small Outline Package (4.40 MM Body) Z8 51-85093 *C Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 9 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Acronyms Acronym Description CLKOUT Clock output CMOS Complementary metal oxide semiconductor DPM Die pick map EPROM Erasable programmable read only memory LVDS Low-voltage differential signaling LVPECL Low voltage positive emitter coupled logic NTSC National television system committee OE Output enable PAL Phase alternate line PD Power down PLL Phase locked loop PPM Parts per million TTL Transistor transistor logic Document Conventions Units of Measure Symbol Unit of Measure °C degrees Celsius kHz kilohertz k kilohms MHz megahertz M megaohms µA microamperes µs microseconds µV microvolts µVrms microvolts root-mean-square mA milliamperes mm millimeters ms milliseconds mV millivolts nA nanoamperes ns nanoseconds nV nanovolts ohms Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Page 10 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Document History Page Document Title: CY2XP24 Crystal to LVPECL Clock Generator Document Number: 001-15705 Rev. ECN No. Submission Date ** 1285703 See ECN WWZ/KVM/ New data sheet ARI *A 1451704 See ECN WWZ/AESA Added I-temp devices *B 2669117 03/05/2009 KVM/AESA Changed crystal frequency and output frequencies Updated phase jitter value Rise & fall times changed from 350 ps to 500 ps (typ.) Junction temperature changed from 125C to 135C Changed IIL and IIH values Entered value for IDD Removed MSL spec Changed Data Sheet Status to Final *C 2700242 04/30/2009 KVM/PYRS Typos: changed VCC to VDD, changed ps to MHz Changed footnote about external power dissipation Reformatted AC and DC tables Changed LVPECL parameters from VPP to VOD and VOCM Added CINX spec Added IDD for 2.5V Added TLOCK timing Revised text in Application Information section Changed recommended crystal load capacitor values *D 2718433 06/12/2009 WWZ/HMT No change. Submit to ECN for product launch. *E 2767308 09/22/2009 KVM Add phase jitter spec for 12 kHz - 20 MHz integration range Add IDD spec for unterminated outputs Change parameter name for IDD (terminated outputs) from IDD to IDDT Remove IDD footnote about externally dissipated current Add footnote reference to CIN and CINX:not 100% tested Add max limit for TR, TF: 1.0 ns Change TLOCK max from 10 ms to 5 ms Split out parameter TLFS from TLOCK *F 2896121 03/19/2010 KVM Updated Package Diagram (Figure 11) *G 3218841 03/07/2011 BASH Updated as per template Added Acronyms and Units of Measure table Added Ordering Code Definition details Updated package diagram 51-85093 from *B to *C Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Orig. of Change Description of Change Page 11 of 12 [+] Feedback CY2XP24 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. Products Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control PSoC Solutions cypress.com/go/automotive cypress.com/go/clocks psoc.cypress.com/solutions cypress.com/go/interface PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5 cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc Memory Optical & Image Sensing PSoC Touch Sensing USB Controllers Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/memory cypress.com/go/image cypress.com/go/psoc cypress.com/go/touch cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2010-2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document #: 001-15705 Rev. *G Revised April 7, 2011 Page 12 of 12 All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. [+] Feedback