Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents Reference Design DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 DS90UR907Q-Q1 5 to 65-MHz, 24-Bit Color FPD-Link to FPD-Link II Converter 1 Features 3 Description • The DS90UR907Q-Q1 converts FPD-Link to FPDLink II. It translates four LVDS data/control streams and one LVDS clock pair (FPD-Link) into a highspeed serialized interface (FPD-Link II) over a single pair. This serial bus scheme greatly eases system design by eliminating skew problems between clock and data, reduces the number of connector pins, reduces the interconnect size, weight, and cost, and overall eases PCB layout. In addition, internal DC balanced encoding is used to support AC-coupled interconnects. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5-MHz to 65-MHz Support (140-Mbps to 1.82Gbps Serial Link) 5-Channel (4 data + 1 clock) FPD-Link Receiver Inputs AC-Coupled STP Interconnect up to 10 Meters in Length Integrated Output Termination At Speed Link BIST Mode Optional I2C Compatible Serial Control Bus RGB888 + VS, HS, DE support Power-Down Mode Minimizes Power Dissipation Randomizer/Scrambler – DC-Balanced Data Stream Low EMI FPD-Link Input Selectable Output VOD and Adjustable DeEmphasis 1.8-V or 3.3-V Compatible Control Bus Interface Automotive Grade Product: AEC-Q100 Grade 2 Qualified >8-kV HBM and ISO 10605 ESD Rating Backward Compatible Mode for Operation With Older Generation Devices The DS90UR907Q-Q1 converts, balances and level shifts four LVDS data/control streams, and embeds one LVDS clock pair (FPD-Link) to a serial stream (FPD-Link II). Up to 24 bits of RGB in the FPD-Link are serialized along with the three video control signals. Serial transmission is optimized by a user selectable de-emphasis and differential output level select features. EMI is minimized by the use of low voltage differential signaling and spread spectrum clocking compatibility. With fewer wires to the physical interface of the host, FPD-Link input with LVDS technology is ideal for high speed, low power and low EMI data transfer. The device is offered in a 36-pin WQFN package and is specified over the automotive AEC-Q100 Grade 2 temperature range of –40˚C to 105˚C. 2 Applications • • Automotive Display for Navigation Automotive Display for Entertainment Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE DS90UR907Q-Q1 WQFN (36) BODY SIZE (NOM) 6.00 mm × 6.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Applications Diagram FPD-Link FPD-Link II HOST Graphics Processor RGB Style Display Interface VDDIO (1.8V or 3.3V) RxCLKIN+/- PDB MAPSEL CONFIG[1:0] Optional SCL SDA ID[x] TxOUT3+/- High-Speed Serial Link 1 Pair/AC Coupled RxIN2+/- RxIN0+/- VDDIO 1.8V 3.3V (1.8V or 3.3V) 1.8V RxIN3+/- RxIN1+/- FPD-Link TxOUT2+/- DOUT+ RIN+ DOUT- RIN100 ohm STP Cable DS90UR907Q Converter CMF BISTEN VODSEL De-Emph SSC[2:0] LFMODE CONFIG[1:0] MAPSEL Optional SCL SDA ID[x] DS90UR908Q Converter TxOUT1+/TxOUT0+/- RGB Display QVGA to XGA 24-bit Color Depth TxCLKOUT+/- LOCK PASS PDB BISTEN OEN OSSEL VODSEL 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 7 1 1 1 2 3 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings—JEDEC .............................................. 5 ESD Ratings—IEC and ISO...................................... 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 6 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus .... 7 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 8 DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics......... 8 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 12 Detailed Description ............................................ 13 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 13 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... 13 13 18 18 Application and Implementation ........................ 23 8.1 Application Information............................................ 23 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 24 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 26 10 Layout................................................................... 27 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 30 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 30 30 30 30 30 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 30 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision F (April 2013) to Revision G Page • Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1 • Deleted table note from Pin Functions .................................................................................................................................. 3 • Deleted 36L WQFN Package row from Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................................................................... 5 Changes from Revision E (April 2013) to Revision F • 2 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 27 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 5 Pin Configuration and Functions RxIN0- 28 RxIN0+ 29 RxIN1- 30 RxIN1+ 31 RES4 MAPSEL RES7 VDDRX PDB VDDIO BISTEN VODSEL De-Emph 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 NJK Package 36-Pin WQFN Top View DAP = GND DS90UR907Q (Top View) 18 RES3 17 VDDTX 16 DOUT+ 15 DOUT- 14 VDDHS 9 CONFIG[1] CONFIG[0] 10 8 36 RES0 RES5 7 VDDP SDA 11 6 35 SCL RxCLKIN+ 5 RES1 VDDL 12 4 34 ID[x] RxCLKIN- 3 RES2 RES6 13 2 33 RxIN3+ RxIN2+ 1 32 RxIN3- RxIN2- Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O, TYPE DESCRIPTION FPD-LINK INPUT INTERFACE RxIN[3:0]+ 2, 33, 31, 29 I, LVDS True LVDS Data Input This pair requires an external 100 Ω termination for standard LVDS levels. RxIN[3:0]- 1, 34, 32, 30, 28 I, LVDS Inverting LVDS Data Input This pair requires an external 100 Ω termination for standard LVDS levels. RxCLKIN+ 35 I, LVDS True LVDS Clock Input This pair requires an external 100 Ω termination for standard LVDS levels. RxCLKIN- 34 I, LVDS Inverting LVDS Clock Input This pair requires an external 100 Ω termination for standard LVDS levels. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 3 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. I/O, TYPE DESCRIPTION CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PDB 23 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown Power-down Mode Input PDB = 1, Device is enabled (normal operation). Refer to Power-Up Requirements and PDB Pin in the Applications Information Section. PDB = 0, Device is powered down When the Device is in the power-down state, the driver outputs (DOUT+/-) are both logic high, the PLL is shutdown, IDD is minimized. Control Registers are RESET. VODSEL 20 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown Differential Driver Output Voltage Select — Pin or Register Control VODSEL = 1, LVDS VOD is ±450 mV, 900 mVp-p (typical) — Long Cable / De-E Applications VODSEL = 0, LVDS VOD is ±300 mV, 600 mVp-p (typical) De-Emph 19 I, Analog w/ pullup MAPSEL 26 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown FPD-Link Map Select — Pin or Register Control MAPSEL = 1, MSB on RxIN3+/-. Figure 17 MAPSEL = 0, LSB on RxIN3+/-. Figure 16 10, 9 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown Operating Modes Determine the device operating mode and interfacing device. Table 1 CONFIG[1:0] = 00: Interfacing to DS90UR906 or DS90UR908, Control Signal Filter DISABLED CONFIG[1:0] = 01: Interfacing to DS90UR906 or DS90UR908, Control Signal Filter ENABLED CONFIG [1:0] = 10: Interfacing to DS90UR124, DS99R124 CONFIG [1:0] = 11: Interfacing to DS90C124 ID[x] 4 I, Analog SCL 6 I, LVCMOS SDA 7 BISTEN 21 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown BIST Mode — Optional BISTEN = 1, BIST is enabled BISTEN = 0, BIST is disabled RES[7:0] 25, 3, 36, 27, 18, 13, 12, 8 I, LVCMOS w/ pulldown Reserved - tie LOW CONFIG[1:0] De-Emphasis Control — Pin or Register Control De-Emph = open (float) - disabled To enable De-emphasis, tie a resistor from this pin to GND or control through register. See Table 3 Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select — Optional Resistor to Ground and 10-kΩ pullup to 1.8-V rail. See Table 5. Serial Control Bus Clock Input - Optional SCL requires an external pullup resistor to VDDIO. I/O, LVCMOS Serial Control Bus Data Input / Output - Optional Open Drain SDA requires an external pullup resistor VDDIO. FPD-LINK II SERIAL INTERFACE DOUT+ 16 O, LVDS True Output. The output must be AC Coupled with a 100 nF capacitor. DOUT- 15 O, LVDS Inverting Output. The output must be AC Coupled with a 100 nF capacitor. POWER AND GROUND VDDL 5 Power Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5% VDDP 11 Power PLL Power, 1.8 V ±5% VDDHS 14 Power TX High Speed Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5% VDDTX 17 Power Output Driver Power, 1.8 V ±5% VDDRX 24 Power RX Power, 1.8 V ±5% VDDIO 22 Power LVCMOS I/O Power and FPD-Link I/O Power 1.8 V ±5% OR 3.3 V ±10% GND DAP Ground DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN package. Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage – VDDn (1.8 V) –0.3 2.5 V Supply voltage – VDDIO −0.3 4 V LVCMOS I/O voltage −0.3 VDDIO + 0.3 V LVDS input voltage −0.3 VDDIO + 0.3 V Driver output voltage −0.3 VDDn + 0.3 V 150 °C 150 °C Junction temperature −65 Storage temperature (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. 6.2 ESD Ratings—JEDEC VALUE Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002 (1) V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge UNIT ±8000 Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011 ±1250 Machine model ±250 V AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification. 6.3 ESD Ratings—IEC and ISO VALUE RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 pF V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge RD = 330 Ω, CS = 150 and 330 pF RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 150 and 330 pF IEC, powered-up only contact discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±6000 IEC, powered-up only air-gap discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±30000 UNIT V ISO10605 contact discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±8000 ISO10605 air-gap discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±15000 ISO10605 contact discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±8000 ISO10605 air-gap discharge (RIN+, RIN−) ≥±15000 V V 6.4 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Supply Voltage (VDDn) 1.71 1.8 1.89 V LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO) 1.71 1.8 1.89 V 3 3.3 3.6 V −40 25 105 °C OR LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO) Operating Free Air Temperature (TA) RxCLKIN Frequency 5 Supply Noise (1) (1) 65 MHz 100 mVP-P Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDDn (1.8 V) supply with amplitude = 100 mVp-p measured at the device VDDn pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des with 10 meter cable shows no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 750 kHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the noise frequency is less than 400 kHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 5 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.5 Thermal Information DS90UR907Q-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) NJK (WQFN) UNIT 36 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 33.8 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 15.8 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 7.2 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 7.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2.6 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.6 DC Electrical Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1) (2) (3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS PIN/FREQ. MIN TYP MAX UNIT LVCMOS INPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS VIH High Level Input Voltage VIL Low Level Input Voltage VDDIO = 3 to 3.6 V VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89 V VDDIO = 3 to 3.6 V IIN Input Current VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89 V VIN = 0 V or VDDIO VDDIO = 3 to 3.6 V PDB, VODSEL, MAPSEL, CONFIG[1:0], BISTEN 2.2 VDDIO 0.65* VDDIO VDDIO GND 0.8 GND 0.35* VDDIO –15 ±1 15 –15 ±1 15 V V μA VDDIO = 1.7 to 1.89 V FPD-LINK LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS VTH Differential Threshold High Voltage VTL Differential Threshold Low Voltage |VID| Differential Input Voltage Swing VCM Common Mode Voltage IIN Input Current (1) (2) (3) 6 100 mV VCM = 1.2 V, Figure 1 –100 RxIN[3:0]+/-, RxCLKIN+/-, 200 600 VDDIO = 3.3 V 0 1.2 2.4 VDDIO = 1.8 V 0 1.2 1.55 −15 ±1 15 mV V μA The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 3.3 V, Ta = 25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 DC Electrical Characteristics (continued) Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS PIN/FREQ. MIN TYP MAX ±225 ±300 ±375 ±350 ±450 ±550 UNIT FPD-LINK II LVDS DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS VOD Differential Output Voltage VODp-p Differential Output Voltage (DOUT+) – (DOUT-) VODSEL = 0 RL = 100 Ω, VODSEL = 1 De-Emph = disabled, VODSEL = 0 Figure 3 VODSEL = 1 ΔVOD Output Voltage Unbalance RL = 100 Ω, De-Emph = disabled, VODSEL = L VOS Offset Voltage – Singleended At TP A and B, Figure 2 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emph = disabled ΔVOS Offset Voltage Unbalance Single-ended At TP A and B, Figure 2 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emph = disabled IOS Output Short-Circuit Current DOUT± = 0 V, De-Emph = disabled RT Internal Termination Resistor VODSEL = 0 VODSEL = 1 600 mVp-p 900 mVp-p 1 DOUT+, DOUT- VODSEL = 0 mV 50 mV 1.65 V 1.575 V 1 mV –35 mA 80 120 Ω 80 90 mA 3 5 mA 10 13 mA 75 85 mA 3 5 mA 10 13 mA 60 1000 µA 0.5 10 µA 1 30 µA NOM MAX SUPPLY CURRENT IDDT1 IDDIOT1 IDDT2 Supply Current (includes load current) RL = 100 Ω, f = 65 MHz IDDIOT2 IDDZ IDDIOZ Supply Current Power Down Checker Board Pattern, De-Emph = 3 kΩ, VODSEL = H, Figure 10 VDD= 1.89 V Checker Board Pattern, De-Emph = 6 kΩ, VODSEL = L, Figure 10 VDD= 1.89 V PDB = 0 V , (All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0 V) All VDD pins VDDIO= 1.89 V VDDIO = 3.6 V VDDIO All VDD pins VDDIO= 1.89 V VDDIO = 3.6 V VDD= 1.89 V VDDIO= 1.89 V VDDIO = 3.6 V VDDIO All VDD pins VDDIO 6.7 Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. MIN fSCL tLOW tHIGH tHD;STA tSU:STA tHD;DAT tSU;DAT SCL Clock Frequency SCL Low Period SCL High Period Standard Mode 0 100 Fast Mode 0 400 Standard Mode 4.7 Fast Mode 1.3 Standard Mode Fast Mode 4 us 0.6 Standard Mode Fast Mode 0.6 Set Up time for a start or a repeated start condition, Figure 12 Standard Mode 4.7 Fast Mode 0.6 Data Hold Time, Figure 12 Standard Mode 0 3.45 Fast Mode 0 0.9 Data Set Up Time, Figure 12 Standard Mode 250 Fast Mode 100 4 us us Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 kHz us Hold time for a start or a repeated start condition, Figure 12 Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Units us ns 7 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus (continued) Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. MIN tSU;STO tBUF tr tf NOM MAX Set Up Time for STOP Condition, Figure 12 Standard Mode Fast Mode 0.6 4 Bus Free Time Between STOP and START, Figure 12 Standard Mode 4.7 Fast Mode 1.3 SCL and SDA Rise Time, Figure 12 Standard Mode Fast Mode 300 SCL and SDA Fall Time, Figure 12 Standard Mode 300 Fast mode 300 Units us us 1000 ns ns 6.8 Switching Characteristics Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT FPD-LINK LVDS INPUT tRSP0 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 0 0.66 1.1 1.54 ns tRSP1 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 1 2.86 3.3 3.74 ns tRSP2 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 2 5.05 5.5 5.93 ns tRSP3 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 3 7.25 7.7 8.13 ns tRSP4 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 4 9.45 9.90 10.33 ns tRSP5 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 5 11.65 12.1 12.53 ns tRSP6 Receiver Strobe Position-bit 6 13.85 14.30 14.73 ns RxCLKIN = 65 MHz, RxIN[3:0] Figure 5 FPD-LINK II LVDS OUTPUT tHLT tHLT tXZD Output Low-to-High Transition Time, Figure 4 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emphasis = disabled, VODSEL = 0 200 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emphasis = disabled, VODSEL = 1 200 Output High-to-Low Transition Time, Figure 4 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emphasis = disabled, VODSEL = 0 200 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emphasis = disabled, VODSEL = 1 200 Ouput Active to OFF Delay, Figure 7 (1) tPLD PLL Lock Time, Figure 6 RL = 100 Ω tSD Delay - Latency, Figure 8 RL = 100 Ω tDJIT Output Total Jitter, Figure 9 RL = 100 Ω, De-Emphasis = disabled, RANDOM pattern, RxCLKIN = 43 and 65 MHz (2) λSTXBW Jitter Transfer Function –3-dB Bandwidth (3) δSTX (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) Jitter Transfer Function Peaking (3) (4) ps ps 5 15 ns 1.5 10 ms 140*T 145*T ns 0.26 RxCLKIN = 43 MHz 2.2 RxCLKIN = 65 MHz 3 RxCLKIN = 43 MHz 1 RxCLKIN = 65 MHz 1 UI MHz dB tPLD is the time required by the device to obtain lock when exiting power-down state with an active RxCLKIN. UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width (1UI = 1 / 28*RxCLKIN). The UI scales with RxCLKIN frequency. Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production. Specification is ensured by design and is not tested in production. 6.9 DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER VIH Input High Level TEST CONDITIONS SDA and SCL MIN TYP 0.7* VDDIO VIL Input Low Level Voltage VHY Input Hysteresis 8 SDA and SCL GND >50 Submit Documentation Feedback MAX UNIT VDDIO V 0.3* VDDIO V mV Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics (continued) Over 3.3-V supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOL SDA, IOL = 1.25 mA Iin SDA or SCL, Vin = VDDIO or GND MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0 0.36 V –10 10 µA tR SDA RiseTime – READ tF SDA Fall Time – READ tSU;DAT Set Up Time — READ See Figure 12 tHD;DAT Hold Up Time — READ See Figure 12 615 ns tSP Input Filter 50 ns Cin Input Capacitance <5 pF SDA, RPU = 10 kΩ, Cb ≤ 400 pF, Figure 12 SDA or SCL 430 ns 20 ns 560 ns RxIN[3:0]+ RxCLKIN+ VTL VCM=1.2V VTH RxIN[3:0]RxClkIN- GND Figure 1. FPD-Link DC VTH/VTL Definition A TPA CA Scope 50: 50: B CB TPB 50: 50: Single-Ended Figure 2. Output Test Circuit DOUT+ VOD- VOD+ DOUT- VOS VOD+ (DOUT+) - (DOUT+) VODp-p 0V VOD- Differential GND Figure 3. Output Waveforms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 9 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com +VOD 80% (DOUT+) - (DOUT-) 0V 20% -VOD tLHT tHLT Figure 4. Output Transition Times Figure 5. RSP (Receiver Strobe Position) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 PDB VIHMIN RxCLKIN "X" active tPLD DOUT (Diff.) Driver On Driver OFF, VOD = 0V Figure 6. Lock Time VILMAX PDB active RxCLKIN "X" tXZD DOUT (Diff.) active Driver OFF, VOD = 0V RxIN[3:0] N-1 N N+1 | | Figure 7. Disable Time N+2 | tSD RxCLKIN 2 23 0 1 2 23 0 1 2 23 0 1 2 23 0 1 2 | | 1 | | 0 | | DCA, DCB | | DOUT0-23 STOP START STOP START STOP START STOP START STOP BIT BIT SYMBOL N-3 BIT BIT SYMBOL N-2 BIT BIT SYMBOL N-1 BIT BIT BIT SYMBOL N | | SYMBOL N-4 23 Figure 8. Latency Delay tDJIT tDJIT VOD (+) DOUT (Diff.) TxOUT_E_O 0V VOD (-) tBIT (1 UI) Figure 9. Output Jitter Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 11 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com +VOD RxCLKIN -VOD +VOD RxIN[odd] -VOD +VOD RxIN[even] -VOD Cycle N Cycle N+1 Figure 10. Checkerboard Data Pattern VILMAX BISTEN tPASS PASS (w/ errors) VOLMAX Prior BIST Result Current BIST Test - Toggle on Error Result Held Figure 11. BIST Pass Waveform SDA tf tHD;STA tLOW tf tr tr tBUF tSP SCL tSU;STA tHD;STA tHIGH tSU;STO tSU;DAT tHD;DAT START STOP REPEATED START START Figure 12. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram 6.10 Typical Characteristics 85 IDDT @ 1.8V (mA) 80 75 70 VODSEL = H 65 60 VODSEL = L 55 50 45 40 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 RxCLK (MHz) Figure 13. Typical IDDT (1.8-V Supply) Current as a Function of RxCLK 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DS90UR907Q converter transmits an FPD-Link interface (4 LVDS data channels + 1 LVDS clock) with total of 27–bits of data (24–high speed bits and 3 low speed video control signals) over a single serial FPD-Link II pair. The serial stream also contains an embedded clock and the DC-balance information which enhances signal quality and supports AC coupling. The device is intended for use with DS90UR908Q or DS90UR906Q, but is backward compatible with previous generations of FPD-Link II as well. The DS90UR907Q can operate in 24-bit color mode (with VS,HS,DE encoded in the serial stream) or in 18-bit color mode. The DS90UR907Q can be configured through external pins or through the optional serial control bus. It features enhanced signal quality on the link by supporting: selectable VOD level, selectable deemphasis signal conditioning and also the FPD-Link II data coding that provides randomization, scrambling, and DC Balancing of the video data. It also includes multiple features to reduce EMI associated with display data transmission. This includes the randomization and scrambling of the data and also the system spread spectrum PCLK support. The DS90UR907Q features power saving with a power-down mode, and auto stop clock feature. See also Built In Self Test (BIST) and Optional Serial Bus Control for more information. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram RxIN1+/RxIN0+/RxCLKIN+/- PLL CONFIG[1:0] MAPSEL PDB SCL SDA ID[x] Parallel to Serial RxIN2+/- Serial to Parallel RxIN3+/- DC Balance Encoder VODSEL De-Emph DOUT+ DOUT- Pattern Generator Timing and Control BISTEN FPD-Link to FPD-Link II Convertor 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Data Transfer The DS90UR907Q transmits a pixel of data in the following format: C1 and C0 represent the embedded clock in the serial stream. C1 is always HIGH and C0 is always LOW. b[23:0] contain the scrambled RGB data. DCB is the DC-Balanced control bit. DCB is used to minimize the short and long-term DC bias on the signal lines. This bit determines if the data is unmodified or inverted. DCA is used to validate data integrity in the embedded data stream and can also contain encoded control (VS,HS,DE). Both DCA and DCB coding schemes are generated by the DS90UR907Q and decoded by the paring deserializer automatically reference to FPD-Link II Serial Stream. Figure 14 illustrates the serial stream per PCLK cycle. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 13 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) NOTE The figure only illustrates the bits but does not actually represent the bit location as the bits are scrambled and balanced continuously. C 1 b 0 b 1 D C B b 2 b 1 2 b 3 b 1 3 b 4 b 1 4 b 5 b 1 5 b 6 b 1 6 b 7 b 1 7 b 8 b 9 b 1 8 b 1 9 b 1 0 b 2 0 b 1 1 b 2 1 D C A b 2 2 b 2 3 C 0 Figure 14. FPD-Link II Serial Stream 7.3.2 Operating Modes And Backward Compatibility - Config[1:0] The DS90UR907Q is backward compatible with previous generations of FPD-Link II deserializers. Configuration modes are provided for backwards compatibility with the DS90C124 FPD-Link II Generation 1, and also the DS90UR124 FPD-Link II Generation 2 deserializers by setting the respective mode with the CONFIG[1:0] pins as shown in Table 1. The selection also determine whether the Video Control Signal filter feature is enabled or disabled in Normal mode. Table 1. DS90UR907Q Configuration Modes CON FIG1 CON FIG0 MODE DES DEVICE L L Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled DS90UR908Q, DS90UR906Q L H Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled DS90UR908Q, DS90UR906Q H L Backwards Compatible GEN2 DS90UR124, DS99R124 H H Backwards Compatible GEN1 DS90C124 7.3.3 Video Control Signal Filter When operating the devices in Normal Mode, the Video Control Signals (DE, HS, VS) have the following restrictions: • Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Enabled: – DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, the transition pulse must be 3 PCLK or longer. • Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Disabled: – DE and HS — Only 2 transitions per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, no restriction on minimum transition pulse. • VS — Only 1 transition per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, minimum pulse width is 130 clock cycles. Video Control Signals are defined as low-frequency signals with limited transitions. Glitches of a control signal can cause a visual display error. This feature allows for the chipset to validate and filter out any high-frequency noise on the control signals. See Figure 15. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 PCLK IN HS/VS/DE IN Latency PCLK OUT HS/VS/DE OUT Pulses 1 or 2 PCLKs wide Filtered OUT Figure 15. Video Control Signal Filter Waveform 7.3.4 Color Bit Mapping Select The DS90UR907Q can be configured to accept 24-bit color (8-bit RGB) with 2 different mapping schemes: LSBs on RxIN[3] shown in Figure 16 or MSBs on RxIN[3] shown in Figure 17. The mapping scheme is controlled by MAPSEL pin or by Register. RxCLKIN +/Previous cycle Current cycle RxIN3 +/- DE (bit 20) RxIN2 +/- R[1] (bit 22) R[0] (bit 21) B[6] (bit 16) B[5] (bit 15) B[4] (bit 14) G[6] (bit 10) G[5] (bit 9) G[4] (bit 8) G[3] (bit 7) R[5] (bit 3) R[4] (bit 2) R[3] (bit 1) R[2] (bit 0) B[1] (bit 26) B[0] (bit 25) G[1] (bit 24) VS (bit 19) HS (bit 18) B[7] (bit 17) G[7] (bit 11) R[6] (bit 4) RxIN1 +/- B[3] (bit 13) B[2] (bit 12) RxIN0 +/- G[2] (bit 6) R[7] (bit 5) G[0] (bit 23) Figure 16. 8–Bit FPD-Link Mapping: LSB's on Rxin3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 15 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com RxCLKIN +/Previous cycle Current cycle B[7] (bit 26) RxIN3 +/- DE (bit 20) RxIN2 +/- RxIN1 +/- RxIN0 +/- VS (bit 19) B[1] (bit 13) B[0] (bit 12) G[0] (bit 6) R[5] (bit 5) R[7] (bit 22) R[6] (bit 21) B[4] (bit 16) B[3] (bit 15) B[2] (bit 14) G[4] (bit 10) G[3] (bit 9) G[2] (bit 8) G[1] (bit 7) R[3] (bit 3) R[2] (bit 2) R[1] (bit 1) R[0] (bit 0) B[6] (bit 25) G[7] (bit 24) HS (bit 18) B[5] (bit 17) G[5] (bit 11) R[4] (bit 4) G[6] (bit 23) Figure 17. 8–Bit FPD-Link Mapping: MSB's on Rxin3 7.3.5 EMI Reduction Features 7.3.5.1 Spread Spectrum Compatibility The RxCLKIN of the FPD-Link input is capable of tracking spread spectrum clocking (SSC) from a host source. The RxCLKIN will accept spread spectrum, tracking up to 35-kHz modulation and ±0.5, ±1 or ±2% deviations (center spread). The maximum conditions for the RxCLKIN input are: a modulation frequency of 35 kHz and amplitude deviations of ±2% (4% total). 7.3.6 Signal Quality Enhancers 7.3.6.1 VOD Select (VODSEL) The DS90UR907Q differential output voltage may be increased by setting the VODSEL pin High. When VODSEL is Low, the DC VOD is at the standard (default) level. When VODSEL is High, the DC VOD is increased in level. The increased VOD is useful in extremely high noise environments and also on extra long cable length applications. When using de-emphasis, TI recommends setting VODSEL = H to avoid excessive signal attenuation especially with the larger de-emphasis settings. This feature may be controlled by the external pin or by register. Table 2. Differential Output Voltage INPUT EFFECT VODSEL VOD (mV) VOD (mVp-p) H ±450 900 L ±300 600 7.3.6.2 De-Emphasis (De-Emph) The De-Emph pin controls the amount of de-emphasis beginning one full bit time after a logic transition that the device drives. It is the signal conditioning function for use in compensating against cable transmission loss. This pin should be left open for standard switching currents (no de-emphasis) or if controlled by register. De-emphasis is selected by connecting a resistor on this pin to ground, with R value from 0.5 kΩ to 1 MΩ, or by register setting. When using De-Emphasis, TI recommends setting VODSEL = H. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 Table 3. De-Emphasis Resistor Value RESISTOR VALUE (kΩ) DE-EMPHASIS SETTING Open Disabled 0.6 –12 dB 1 –9 dB 2 –6 dB 5 –3 dB 0.00 VDD = 1.8V, -2.00 TA = 25oC DE-EMPH (dB) -4.00 -6.00 -8.00 -10.00 -12.00 -14.00 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06 R VALUE - LOG SCALE (:) Figure 18. De-Emph vs R Value 7.3.7 Power Saving Features 7.3.7.1 Power-Down Feature (PDB) The DS90UR907Q has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin is controlled by the host and is used to save power, disabling the link when the display is not needed. In the POWER DOWN mode, the high-speed driver outputs present a 0V VOD state. Note – in POWER DOWN, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers are RESET. 7.3.7.2 Stop Clock Feature The DS90UR907Q enters a low power SLEEP state when the RxCLKIN is stopped. A STOP condition is detected when the input clock frequency is less than 3 MHz. The clock should be held at a static Low or high state. When the RxCLKIN starts again, the device will then lock to the valid input RxCLKIN and then transmits the RGB data to the deserializer. Note – in STOP CLOCK SLEEP, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers values are RETAINED. 7.3.7.3 1.8-V or 3.3-V VDDIO Operation The DS90UR907Q parallel control bus operate with 1.8-V or 3.3-V levels (VDDIO) for host compatibility. The 1.8-V levels will offer a system power savings. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 17 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Operating Modes and Backward Compatibility (Config[1:0]) The DS90UR907Q is backward compatible with previous generations of FPD-Link II deserializers. Configuration modes are provided for backwards compatibility with the DS90C124 FPD-LinkII Generation 1, and also the DS90UR124 FPD-Link II Generation 2 deserializers by setting the respective mode with the CONFIG[1:0] pins as shown in Table 4. The selection also determines whether the Video Control Signal filter feature is enabled or disabled in Normal mode. Table 4. DS90UR907Q CONFIG 1 CONFIG 0 MODE DES DEVICE L L Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled DS90UR908Q, DS90UR906Q L H Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled DS90UR908Q, DS90UR906Q H L Backwards compatible GEN2 DS90UR124, DS99R124 H H Backwards compatible GEN1 DS90C124 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 Optional Serial Bus Control See the following section on the Optional Serial Bus Control Interface. 7.5.2 Built In Self Test (BIST) An optional At-Speed Built In Self Test (BIST) feature supports the testing of the high-speed serial link. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system test and also for system diagnostics. In the BIST mode only a input clock is required along with control to the DS90UR907Q and deserializer BISTEN input pins. The DS90UR907Q outputs a test pattern (PRBS7) and drives the link at speed. The deserializer detects the PRBS7 pattern and monitors it for errors. A PASS output pin toggles to flag any payloads that are received with 1 to 24 errors. Upon completion of the test, the result of the test is held on the PASS output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration of the test is controlled by the pulse width applied to the deserializer BISTEN pin. Inter-operability is supported between this FPD-Link II device and all FPD-Link II generations (Gen 1/2/3) — see respective data sheets for details on entering BIST mode and control. Sample BIST Sequence See Figure 19 for the BIST mode flow diagram. Step 1: Place the DS90UR907Q in BIST Mode by setting Ser BISTEN = H. The BIST Mode is enabled through the BISTEN pin. An RxCLKIN is required for all the Ser options. When the deserializer detects the BIST mode pattern and command (DCA and DCB code) the RGB and control signal outputs are shut off. Step 2: Place the pairing deserializer in BIST mode by setting the BISTEN = H. The Des is now in the BIST mode and checks the incoming serial payloads for errors. If an error in the payload (1 to 24) is detected, the PASS pin will switch low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and counted to determine the payload error rate. Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the deserializer BISTEN pin is set Low. The deserializer stops checking the data and the final test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will be High. If there was one or more errors detected, the PASS output will be Low. The PASS output state is held until a new BIST is run, the device is RESET, or Powered Down. The BIST duration is user controlled by the duration of the BISTEN signal. Step 4: To return the link to normal operation, the DS90UR907Q BISTEN input is set Low. The Link returns to normal operation. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 Programming (continued) Figure 20 shows the waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and Case 2 shows one with multiple errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the link (differential data transmission and so forth), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length, faulting the interconnect, reducing signal condition enhancements (De-Emphasis, VODSEL, or deserializer Equalization). Normal Step 1: SER in BIST BIST Wait Step 2: Wait, DES in BIST BIST Start Step 3: DES in Normal Mode - check PASS BIST Stop Step 4: SER in Normal Figure 19. BIST Mode Flow Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 19 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Programming (continued) BER Calculations It is possible to calculate the approximate Bit Error Rate (BER). The following is required: • Pixel Clock Frequency (MHz) • BIST Duration (seconds) • BIST test Result (PASS) The BER is less than or equal to one over the product of 24 times the RxCLKIN rate times the test duration. If we assume a 65-MHz RxCLKIN, a 10 minute (600 second) test, and a PASS, the BERT is ≤ 1.07 × 10E-12 The BIST mode runs a check on the data payload bits. The LOCK pin also provides a link status. It the recovery of the C0 and C1 bits does not reconstruct the expected clock signal, the LOCK pin will switch Low. The combination of the LOCK and At-Speed BIST PASS pin provides a powerful tool for system evaluation and performance monitoring. Deserializer Outputs Case 1 - Pass BISTEN (DS90UR907Q) BISTEN (Deserializer) TxCLKOUT (Diff.) TxOUT[3:0] (Diff.) DATA (internal) PASS Prior Result PASS PASS X X X FAIL Prior Result Normal PRBS Case 2 - Fail X = bit error(s) DATA (internal) BIST Test BIST Duration BIST Result Held Normal Figure 20. BIST Waveforms 7.5.3 Optional Serial Bus Control The DS90UR907Q may be configured by the use of a serial control bus that is I2C protocol compatible. By default, the I2C reg_0x00'h is set to 00'h and all configuration is set by control/strap pins. A write of 01'h to reg_0x00'h will enable/allow configuration by registers; this will override the control/strap pins. Multiple devices may share the serial control bus because multiple addresses are supported. See Figure 21. The serial bus is comprised of three pins. The SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input. The SDA is the Serial Bus Data Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external pullup resistor to VDDIO. For most applications a 4.7-k pullup resistor to VDDIO may be used. The resistor value may be adjusted for capacitive loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or driven Low. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 Programming (continued) 1.8V VDDIO 10k ID[X] 4.7k HOST 4.7k RID DS90UR907Q SCL SCL SDA SDA To other Devices Figure 21. Serial Control Bus Connection The third pin is the ID[x] pin. This pin sets one of four possible device addresses. Two different connections are possible. The pin may be pulled to VDD (1.8 V, NOT VDDIO)) with a 10-kΩ resistor. Or a 10-kΩ pullup resistor (to VDD1.8 V, NOT VDDIO)) and a pulldown resistor of the recommended value to set other three possible addresses may be used. See Table 5. The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transition High while SCL is also HIGH. See Figure 22. SDA SCL S P START condition, or START repeat condition STOP condition Figure 22. Start and Stop Conditions To communicate with a remote device, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop condition. A READ is shown in Figure 23 and a WRITE is shown in Figure 24. If the Serial Bus is not required, the three pins may be left open (NC). Table 5. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS90UR907Q Resistor RID kΩ Address 7'b Address 8'b 0 appended (WRITE) 0.47 7b' 110 1001 (h'69) 8b' 1101 0010 (h'D2) 2.7 7b' 110 1010 (h'6A) 8b' 1101 0100 (h'D4) 8.2 7b' 110 1011 (h'6B) 8b' 1101 0110 (h'D6) Open 7b' 110 1110 (h'6E) 8b' 1101 1100 (h'DC) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 21 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Programming (continued) Register Address Slave Address A 2 S A 1 A 0 Slave Address a c k a 0 ck A 2 S A 1 A 0 Data 1 a c k a c k P Figure 23. Serial Control Bus — Read Register Address Slave Address A 2 S A 1 A 0 0 Data a c k a c k a c k P Figure 24. Serial Control Bus — Write Table 6. Serial Bus Control Registers ADD ADD (dec) (hex) 0 1 2 22 0 1 2 REGISTER NAME BIT(S) R/W DEFAULT (bin) Ser Config 1 7 R/W 6 R/W 5 R/W Device ID De-Emphasis Control FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 0 Reserved Reserved 0 MAPSEL 0: LSB on RxIN3 1: MSB on RxIN3 0 VODSEL 0: Low 1: High 4 R/W 0 Reserved Reserved 3:2 R/W 00 CONFIG 00: Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter DISABLED 01: Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter ENABLED 10: Backwards Compatible (DS90UR124, DS99R124) 11: Backwards Compatible (DS90C124) 1 R/W 0 SLEEP Note – not the same function as PowerDown (PDB) 0: normal mode 1: Sleep Mode – Register settings retained. 0 R/W 0 REG 0: Configurations set from control pins 1: Configuration set from registers (except I2C_ID) 7 R/W 0 REG ID 0: Address from ID[x] Pin 1: Address from Register 6:0 R/W 1101000 ID[x] Serial Bus Device ID, Five IDs are: 7b '1101 000 (h'68) 7b '1101 001 (h'69) 7b '1101 010 (h'6A) 7b '1101 011 (h'6B) 7b '1101 110 (h'6E) All other addresses are Reserved. 7:5 R/W 000 De-Emph Setting 000: set by external Resistor 001: –1 dB 010: –2 dB 011: –3.3 dB 100: –5 dB 101: –6.7 dB 110: –9 dB 111: –12 dB 4 R/W 0 De-Emph EN 0: De-Emphasis Enabled 1: De-Emphasis Disabled 3:0 R/W 000 Reserved Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The DS90UR907Q and DS90UR908Q chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a Display. It supports an 24-bit color depth (RGB888) and up to 1024 × 768 display formats. In a RGB888 application, 24 color bits (R[7:0], G[7:0], B[7:0]), Pixel Clock (PCLK) and three control bits (VS, HS and DE) are supported across the serial link with PCLK rates from 5 to 65 MHz. The chipset may also be used in 18-bit color applications. In this application three to six general purpose signals may also be sent from host to display. 8.1.1 Power-Up Requirements and PDB Pin The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage. When PDB pin is pulled to VDDIO, TI recommends using a 10-kΩ pullup and a 22-uF capacitor to GND to delay the PDB input signal. 8.1.2 Transmission Media The DS90UR907Q and the companion deserializer chipset is intended to be used in a point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, or through twisted pair cable. The DS90UR907Q provide internal terminations providing a clean signaling environment. The interconnect for LVDS should present a differential impedance of 100 Ω. Use cables and connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. Shielded or unshielded cables may be used depending upon the noise environment and application requirements. 8.1.3 Alternate Color / Data Mapping Color Mapped data pin names are provided to specify a recommended mapping for 24-bit and 18-bit Applications. When connecting to earlier generations of FPD-Link II deserializer devices, a color mapping review is recommended to ensure the correct connectivity is obtained. Table 7 provides examples for interfacing between DS90UR907Q and different deserializers. Table 7. Alternate Color / Data Mapping FPD-Link Bit Number RGB (LSB Example) DS90UR906Q RxIN3 Bit 26 B1 B1 Bit 25 B0 B0 Bit 24 G1 G1 Bit 23 G0 G0 Bit 22 R1 R1 Bit 21 R0 R0 DS90UR124 DS99R124Q DS90C124 N/A Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 23 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) Table 7. Alternate Color / Data Mapping (continued) FPD-Link Bit Number RGB (LSB Example) DS90UR906Q DS90UR124 DS99R124Q DS90C124 RxIN2 Bit 20 DE DE ROUT20 TxOUT2 ROUT20 RxIN1 RxIN0 Bit 19 VS VS ROUT19 ROUT19 Bit 18 HS HS ROUT18 ROUT18 Bit 17 B7 B7 ROUT17 ROUT17 Bit 16 B6 B6 ROUT16 ROUT16 Bit 15 B5 B5 ROUT15 ROUT15 Bit 14 B4 B4 ROUT14 ROUT14 Bit 13 B3 B3 ROUT13 Bit 12 B2 B2 ROUT12 ROUT12 Bit 11 G7 G7 ROUT11 ROUT11 Bit 10 G6 G6 ROUT10 ROUT10 Bit 9 G5 G5 ROUT9 ROUT9 Bit 8 G4 G4 ROUT8 ROUT8 Bit 7 G3 G3 ROUT7 ROUT7 Bit 6 G2 G2 ROUT6 Bit 5 R7 R7 ROUT5 ROUT5 Bit 4 R6 R6 ROUT4 ROUT4 Bit 3 R5 R5 ROUT3 ROUT3 Bit 2 R4 R4 ROUT2 ROUT2 Bit 1 R3 R3 ROUT1 ROUT1 Bit 0 R2 R2 ROUT0 ROUT0 N/A * These bits are not supported by DS90UR907Q DS90UR907Q Settings MAPSEL = 0 N/A CONFIG [1:0] = 00 TxOUT1 TxOUT0 ROUT13 ROUT6 ROUT23* OS2* ROUT23* ROUT22* OS1* ROUT22* ROUT21* OS0* ROUT21* CONFIG [1:0] = 10 CONFIG [1:0] = 11 8.2 Typical Application Figure 25 shows a typical application of the DS90UR907Q for a 65-MHz 24-bit Color Display Application. The LVDS inputs of the FPD-Link interface require external 100-Ω terminations. The LVDS outputs of FPD-Link II require 100-nF AC coupling capacitors to the line. The line driver includes internal termination. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, four 0.1-µF capacitors and a 4.7-µF capacitor should be used for local device bypassing. System GPO (General Purpose Output) signals control the PDB and BISTEN pins. The application assumes the companion deserializer (DS90UR908Q); therefore, the configuration pins are also both tied Low. In this example the cable is long; therefore, the VODSEL pin is tied High and a De-Emphasis value is selected by the resistor R1. The interface to the host is with 1.8-V LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO pin is connected also to the 1.8-V rail. The Optional Serial Bus Control is not used in this example, thus the SCL, SDA and ID[x] pins are left open. A delay capacitor and resistor is placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. Ferrite beads are placed on the power lines for effective noise suppression. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 Typical Application (continued) DS90UR907Q VDDIO VDDIO C10 C8 FB1 1.8V VDDTX VDDHS C3 C4 FB2 C5 FB3 C6 FB4 C7 FB5 C9 C11 VDDP C12 RxCLKIN100: RxCLKIN+ VDDL RxIN3100: RxIN3+ RxIN2100: VDDRX RxIN2+ FPD-Link Interface RxIN1100: DOUT+ DOUT- RxIN1+ RxIN0- 100: RxIN0+ C1 Serial FPD-Link II Interface 1.8V C2 10k ID[X] SCL SDA RID VDDIO VODSEL De-Emph R1 Host Control BISTEN PDB R C13 CONFIG1 CONFIG0 MAPSEL NOTE: C1-C2 = 0.1 PF (50 WV) C3-C9 = 0.1 PF C10-C12 = 4.7 PF C13 = >10 PF R = 10 k: R1 (cable insertion loss specific) RID (see ID[x] Resistor Value Table) FB1-FB5: Impedance = 1 k:, low DC resistance (<1:) RES7 RES6 RES5 RES4 RES3 RES2 RES1 RES0 DAP (GND) Figure 25. Typical Connection Diagram 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 8 shows the input parameters for the typical design application. Table 8. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE VDDIO 1.8 V or 3.3 V VDDL, VDDP, VDDHS, VDDTX, VDDRX 1.8 V AC Coupling Capacitor for DOUT± 100 nF 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The DOUT± outputs require 100-nF AC coupling capacitors to the line. FPD-Link data input pair required an external 100-Ω termination for standard LVDS levels. The power supply filter capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. A smaller capacitance capacitor should be located closer to the power supply pins. Adding a ferrite bead is optional. Recommend to use 1-kΩ impedance and low DC resistance such as less than 1 Ω. The VODSEL pin is tied to VDDIO for the long cable application. The De-Emph pin may connect a resistor to ground. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 25 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Refer to the Table 3. The PDB and BISTEN pins are assumed controlling by a microprocessor. The PDB must be low state until all power supply voltages reach the final voltage. The CONFIG[1:0] pins are set depending on operating modes and interfacing device. See the Table 1. MAPSEL pin is set the mapping scheme. Refer to the Figure 16 and Figure 17. The SCL, SDA, and ID[x] pins are left open when these Serial Bus Control pins are unused. The RES[7:0] pins and DAP should be tied to ground. 8.2.3 Application Curves Serializer CML Output Stream with Input PCLK = 65 MHz, VODSEL = L Figure 26. Serializer CML Output Stream With Input PCLK = 65 MHz, VODSEL = L Serializer CML Output Stream with Input PCLK = 65 MHz, VODSEL = H Figure 27. Serializer CML Output Stream With Input PÄCLK = 65 MHz, VODSEL = H 9 Power Supply Recommendations The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower than 1.5 ms, then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage. When PDB pin is pulled to VDDIO, TI recommends using a 10-kΩ pullup and a >10-μF capacitor to GND to delay the PDB input signal. All inputs must not be driven until all supply voltages have reached their steady-state value. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines 10.1.1 PCB Layout and Power System Considerations Design the circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS devices to provide low-noise power feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high-frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback, and interference. Power system performance may be greatly improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. The capacitors may use values in the range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. TI recommends surface mount capacitors due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per supply pin, place the smaller value closer to the pin. TI recommends a large bulk capacitor at the point of power entry. This is typically in the 50-uF to 100-uF range and will smooth low-frequency switching noise. TI recommends connecting power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors connected to the plane with the via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path. TI recommends a small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as the 0603, for external bypass. The X7R chip capacitor's small body size reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20 to 30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, use multiple capacitors to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency. Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not required. The table typically provides guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs. Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Place LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100 Ω are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less. 10.1.2 LVDS Interconnect Guidelines See SNLA008 and SNLA035 for full details. • Use 100-Ω coupled differential pairs • Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings – S = space between the pair – 2S = space between pairs – 3S = space to LVCMOS signal • Minimize the number of Vias • Use differential connectors when operating above 500-megabits per second line speed • Maintain balance of the traces • Minimize skew within the pair • Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the TI website at: www.ti.com/lvds 10.2 Layout Example Figure 28 and Figure 29 show the PCB layout example derived from the layout design of the DS90UR907Q-Q1 Evaluation Board. The graphic and layout description are used to determine both proper routing and proper solder techniques for designing the board. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 27 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Layout Example (continued) AC Capacitors Length-Matched Differential Signals. Length-Matched Differential Signals. High-Speed Traces Figure 28. Top Layer 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 DS90UR907Q-Q1 www.ti.com SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 Layout Example (continued) Figure 29. Bottom Layer Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 29 DS90UR907Q-Q1 SNLS316G – SEPTEMBER 2009 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Documentation Support 11.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • Application Note 1108 Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines, SNLA008 • Application Note AN-1187, Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP), SNOA401 • Application Note 905 Transmission Line RAPIDESIGNER Operation and Applications Guide, SNLA035 • LVDS Owner’s Manual Design Guide, 4th Edition, SNLA187 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DS90UR907Q-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 5-Aug-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) DS90UR907QSQ/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN NJK 36 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 UR907QSQ DS90UR907QSQE/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN NJK 36 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 UR907QSQ DS90UR907QSQX/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN NJK 36 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 105 UR907QSQ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 5-Aug-2015 continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Aug-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device DS90UR907QSQ/NOPB Package Package Pins Type Drawing WQFN NJK 36 DS90UR907QSQE/NOPB WQFN NJK DS90UR907QSQX/NOPB WQFN NJK SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1000 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q1 36 250 178.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q1 36 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Aug-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) DS90UR907QSQ/NOPB WQFN NJK 36 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0 DS90UR907QSQE/NOPB WQFN NJK 36 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 DS90UR907QSQX/NOPB WQFN NJK 36 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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