19-0016; Rev 1; 1/95 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier ________________________Applications Broadcast-Quality Video-Signal Multiplexing Coaxial-Cable Drivers ____________________________Features ♦ 140MHz Unity-Gain Bandwidth ♦ 250V/µs Slew Rate ♦ 0.07%/0.09° Differential Gain/Phase Error ♦ 36ns Channel Switch Time ♦ No External Compensation Components ♦ 8-Pin DIP and SO Packages ♦ Directly Drives 50Ω and 75Ω Cables ______________Ordering Information PART TEMP. RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX442CPA 0°C to +70°C 8 Plastic DIP MAX442CSA MAX442C/D MAX442EPA MAX442ESA 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C 8 SO Dice* 8 Plastic DIP 8 SO *Dice are specified at TA = +25°C, DC parameters only. Video Editing Video Security Systems __________Typical Operating Circuit Medical Imaging High-Speed Signal Processing +5V 0.1µF __________________Pin Configuration V+ TOP VIEW MAX442 VOUT IN0 1 8 A0 GND 2 7 V+ 6 VOUT 5 IN- IN1 3 MAX442 V- 4 VIDEO SIGNALS IN 75Ω 75Ω CABLE VIDEO OUTPUT IN0 270Ω IN1 75Ω IN- A0 GND V- 270Ω 0.1µF DIP/SO CHANNEL SELECT -5V ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature. 1 MAX442 _______________General Description The MAX442 combines a 140MHz video amplifier with a high-speed, 2-channel multiplexer in an 8-pin package. With its 36ns switching time and low differential gain (0.07%) and phase (0.09°) errors, it is ideal for broadcast-quality video applications. The device is designed to drive both 50Ω and 75Ω cables, and can directly drive a 75Ω load to ±3V. The MAX442 video amplifier is compensated for unitygain stability, and features a 140MHz bandwidth and a 250V/µs slew rate. The multiplexer’s low input capacitance (4pF with the channel on or off) maximizes highspeed performance, and a ground pin separating the two input channels minimizes crosstalk and simplifies board layout. The MAX442 operates from ±5V supplies and typically consumes 300mW. For applications that require more input channels, see the data sheets for the MAX440 8channel mux/amp and the MAX441 4-channel mux/amp. MAX442 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply Voltage (V+ to V-).......................................................12V Analog Input Voltage ............................(V+ + 0.3V) to (V- - 0.3V) Digital Input Voltage .....................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Current Duration ........................................1 minute Input Current to Any Pin, Power On or Off........................±50mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ............727mW SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) .........................471mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX442C_A........................................................0°C to +70°C MAX442E_A .....................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, RL = 150Ω, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2 V ±1.5 ±7.0 DC PERFORMANCE Input Voltage Range Input Offset Voltage (All Channels) VIN VOS Input Leakage Current (Channel Off) MAX442C ±10 MAX442E ±12 TA = +25°C Offset Matching (VOS0–VOS1) Input Bias Current (Channel On) -2 TA = +25°C ±1 TA = TMIN to TMAX IB VIN = 0V ILKG VIN = 0V ±5.0 TA = +25°C ±0.6 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C ±0.5 TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25°C 0.5 TA = TMIN to TMAX 0.2 2.0 RIN -2V ≤ VCM ≤ 2V Input Capacitance CIN Channel on or off 4 AV = 0dB 25 AV = 6dB 50 ROUT Open-Loop Voltage Gain AVOL RL = 75Ω, -2V ≤ VOUT ≤ +2V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR -2V ≤ VIN ≤ +2V Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR ±4.75V to ±5.25V Output Voltage Swing VOUT RL = 75Ω 2 ±2 ±5 Input Resistance (Channel On) (Note 1) DC Output Resistance ±2.5 TA = +25°C 50 TA = TMIN to TMAX 46 TA = +25°C 46 TA = TMIN to TMAX 46 TA = +25°C 54 TA = TMIN to TMAX 54 TA = +25°C ±2.5 TA = TMIN to TMAX ±2.0 60 50 80 ±3.0 _______________________________________________________________________________________ mV mV µA ±50 nA ±1 µA MΩ pF mΩ dB dB dB V 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier (V+ = 5V, V- = -5V, RL = 150Ω, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE -3dB Bandwidth BW Slew Rate SR1 Differential Phase Error DP Differential Gain Error DG Settling Time ts Crosstalk XTALK Input Noise-Voltage Density en AV = 0dB, RL = 100Ω 140 MHz 250 V/µs Figure 1 0.09 degrees Figure 1 0.07 % To 0.1% of final value, AV = 0dB, RL = 150Ω, 2V step input 50 ns f = 10MHz, RS = 75Ω, AV = 0dB, Figure 6 76 dB f = 10kHz 12 nV/√Hz POWER REQUIREMENTS Operating Supply-Voltage Range VS Positive Supply Current ±4.75 ICC Negative Supply Current IEE VIN = 0V VIN = 0V ±5.25 TA = +25°C 25 30 MAX442C 22 38 MAX442E 19 41 TA = +25°C 23 MAX442C 20 38 MAX442E 17 41 V 35 28 mA 35 mA SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Logic Low Voltage VIL Logic High Voltage VIH 0.8 V Address Propagation Delay tAPD Figure 7 24 ns Channel Switching Time tSW Figure 7 (Note 2) 36 ns 2.4 V Note 1: Incremental resistance for a common-mode voltage between ±2V. Note 2: Channel Switching Time specified between two grounded input channels; does not include signal rise/fall times for switching between channels with different input voltages. __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 20 50 40 0 -45 PHASE 15 10 5 30 -90 20 -135 10 -180 0 -225 -10 -10 -270 -15 -315 1000 -20 -20 0.001 0.1 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) AVCL = 20dB AVCL = 6dB AVCL = 0dB 0 -5 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1000 MAX442-03 45 GAIN 100 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 25 MAX442-02 30 90 CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB) 135 70 PHASE SHIFT (Degrees) OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB) 80 60 UNITY-GAIN OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY CLOSED-LOOP GAIN vs. FREQUENCY OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY 10 1 0.1 0.01 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX442 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY vs. FREQUENCY 10 3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 100 MAX442-06 4 -20 -40 -60 -80 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -100 -4 -5 -120 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1 10 1000 100 100 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (MHz) LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 10 0 -10 IEE 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -30 -4 -40 -5 0 20 40 60 80 MAX442-09 0.9 VCM = 0V 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -40 -20 100 10k 1.0 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA) 20 -20 4 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) ICC 30 5 MAX442-07 40 -40 -20 10 MAX442-08 1 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs. TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 3 MAX442-12 70 MAX442-11 MAX442-10 80 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) TEMPERATURE (°C) COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 5 MAX442-05 MAX442-04 0 1 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs. LOAD RESISTANCE CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY CROSSTALK (dB) VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) 1000 OPEN-LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) MAX442 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 80 100 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier PIN NAME 1 IN0 2 GND 3 IN1 FUNCTION Analog Input, channel 0 Ground Analog Input, channel 1 4 V- Negative Power Supply, -5V 5 IN- Amplifier Inverting Input 6 VOUT 7 V+ Positive Power Supply, +5V 8 A0 Channel Address Input: A0 = logic 0 selects channel 0, A0 = logic 1 selects channel 1 Amplifier Output __________Applications Information The MAX442’s bipolar construction results in a typical channel input capacitance of only 4pF, whether the channel is on or off. As with all ICs, the mux’s input capacitance forms a single-pole RC lowpass filter with the signal source’s output impedance. This filter can limit the system’s signal bandwidth if the RC product becomes too large. However, the MAX442’s low channel input capacitance allows full AC performance of the amplifier, even with source impedances as great as 250Ω—a significant improvement over common mux or switch alternatives. Feedback resistors should be limited to no more than 500Ω to ensure that the RC time constant formed by the resistors, the circuit board’s capacitance, and the capacitance of the amplifier input pins does not limit the system’s high-speed performance. To prevent oscillation and unwanted signal coupling, minimize trace area at the circuit’s critical high-impedance nodes, especially the amplifier summing junction (the amplifier’s inverting input). Surround these critical nodes with a ground trace, and include ground traces between all signal traces to minimize parasitic coupling that can degrade crosstalk and/or amplifier stability. Keep signal paths as short as possible to minimize inductance, and keep all input channel traces at equal lengths to maintain the phase relationship between the input channels. Bypass all power-supply pins directly to the ground plane with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors, placed as close to the supply pins as possible. For high-current loads, it may be necessary to include 1µF tantalum or aluminum-electrolytic capacitors in parallel with the 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitors. Keep capacitor lead lengths as short as possible to minimize series inductance; surface-mount (chip) capacitors are ideal for this application. Differential Gain and Phase Errors In color video applications, lowest differential gain and phase errors are critical for an IC, because they cause changes in contrast and color of the displayed picture. Typically, the MAX442’s multiplexer/amplifier combination has a differential gain and phase error of only 0.07% and 0.09°, respectively. This low differential gain and phase error makes the MAX442 ideal for use in broadcast-quality color video systems. Coaxial-Cable Drivers High-speed performance and excellent output current capability make the MAX442 ideal for driving 50Ω or 75Ω coaxial cables. The MAX442 will drive 50Ω and 75Ω coaxial cables to ±3V. 75Ω CABLE Power-Supply Bypassing and Board Layout Realizing the full AC performance of high-speed amplifiers requires careful attention to power-supply bypassing and board layout. Use a low-impedance ground plane with the MAX442. With multilayer boards, the ground plane should be located on the PC board’s component side to minimize impedance between the components and the ground plane. For single-layer boards, components should be mounted on the board’s copper side and the ground plane should include the entire portion of the board that is not dedicated to a specific signal trace. 75Ω 75Ω 75Ω CABLE MAX442 75Ω 470Ω 75Ω CABLE 75Ω SOURCE: TEKTRONIX 1910 DIGITAL GENERATOR 470Ω MEASUREMENT: TEKTRONIX VM700 VIDEO MEASUREMENT SET Figure 1. Differential Gain and Phase Error Test Circuit _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX442 _____________________Pin Description MAX442 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier The Typical Operating Circuit shows the MAX442 driving a back-terminated 75Ω video cable. The back-termination resistor (at the MAX442 output) is included to match the impedance of the cable’s driven end to the characteristic impedance of the cable itself. This, plus the load-termination resistor, eliminates signal reflections from the cable’s ends. The back-termination resistor forms a voltage divider with the load impedance, which attenuates the signal at the cable output by onehalf. The amplifier is operated with a 2V/V closed-loop gain to provide unity gain at the cable’s video output. lowers. The amplifier’s output impedance and the capacitive load form an RC filter that adds a pole to the loop response. If the pole frequency is low enough, as when driving a large capacitive load, the circuit phase margin is degraded and oscillation may occur. With capacitive loads greater than approximately 50pF and the MAX442 configured as a unity-gain buffer, use an isolation resistor in series with the load, as shown in Figure 2. The resistor removes the pole from the loop response caused by the load capacitance. Capacitive-Load Driving When the MAX442 multiplexer is switched from one channel to another, a small glitch will appear at the output. Figure 3 shows the results of putting a 0V to 5V pulse 100ns wide into A0. Driving large capacitive loads increases the likelihood of oscillation in most amplifier circuits. This is especially true for circuits with high loop gains, like voltage fol- MAX442 IN 22Ω Channel Switching Time/Transient INPUT 1V/div GND CABLE OUTPUT 500mV/div GND OUT CLOAD > 50pF Figure 4. Pulse Response with RL = 100Ω (50Ω back-terminated cable), AVCL = +1V/V Figure 2. Capacitive-Load-Driving Circuit A0 INPUT 5V/div GND AMP OUTPUT 200mV/div GND Figure 3. Output Switching Transient when Switching Between Two Grounded Inputs with RL = 100Ω 6 INPUT 1V/V GND CABLE OUTPUT 1V/V GND Figure 5. Pulse Response with RL = 100Ω (50Ω back-terminated cable), AVCL = +2V/V _______________________________________________________________________________________ 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier A0 MAX442 IN0 (MEASURED WITH CHANNEL 0 SELECTED) IN1 75Ω IN0 V+ OUT 0.066" (1.676mm) 150Ω A0 V OUT GND IN- IN1 VIN = 1Vp-p at 10MHz, RS = 75Ω V0.066" (1.676mm) V CROSSTALK = 20 log10 OUT V IN TRANSISTOR COUNT: 137 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V- Figure 6. Crosstalk Test Circuit tAPD A0 VOUT tSW Figure 7. Switch Timing _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX442 ___________________Chip Topography MAX442 140MHz, 2-Channel Video Multiplexer/Amplifier ________________________________________________________Package Information D E DIM E1 A A1 A2 A3 B B1 C D1 E E1 e eA eB L A3 A A2 L A1 0° - 15° C e B1 eA B eB D1 Plastic DIP PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE (0.300 in.) INCHES MAX MIN 0.200 – – 0.015 0.175 0.125 0.080 0.055 0.022 0.016 0.065 0.045 0.012 0.008 0.080 0.005 0.325 0.300 0.310 0.240 – 0.100 – 0.300 0.400 – 0.150 0.115 PKG. DIM PINS P P P P P N D D D D D D 8 14 16 18 20 24 INCHES MIN MAX 0.348 0.390 0.735 0.765 0.745 0.765 0.885 0.915 1.015 1.045 1.14 1.265 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX – 5.08 0.38 – 3.18 4.45 1.40 2.03 0.41 0.56 1.14 1.65 0.20 0.30 0.13 2.03 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.87 2.54 – 7.62 – – 10.16 2.92 3.81 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.84 9.91 18.67 19.43 18.92 19.43 22.48 23.24 25.78 26.54 28.96 32.13 21-0043A DIM D 0°-8° A 0.101mm 0.004in. e B A1 E C L Narrow SO SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE (0.150 in.) H A A1 B C E e H L INCHES MAX MIN 0.069 0.053 0.010 0.004 0.019 0.014 0.010 0.007 0.157 0.150 0.050 0.244 0.228 0.050 0.016 DIM PINS D D D 8 14 16 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.19 0.25 3.80 4.00 1.27 5.80 6.20 0.40 1.27 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 4.80 5.00 0.337 0.344 8.55 8.75 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00 21-0041A Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1995 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.