Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 LMP8645, LMP8645HV Precision High Voltage Current Sense Amplifier 1 Features 3 Description • • The LMP8645 and the LMP8645HV devices are precision current sense amplifiers that detect small differential voltages across a sense resistor in the presence of high-input common-mode voltages. 1 • • • • • • • • • • Typical Values, TA = 25°C High Common-Mode Voltage Range – LMP8645 –2 V to 42 V – LMP8645HV –2 V to 76 V Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 12 V Gain Configurable With a Single Resistor Maximum Variable Gain Accuracy (With External Resistor) 2% Transconductance 200 μA/V Low Offset Voltage 1 mV Input Bias 12 μA PSRR 90 dB CMRR 95 dB Temperature Range −40°C to 125°C 6-Pin SOT Package Operating from a supply range of 2.7 V to 12 V, the LMP8645 accepts input signals with a common-mode voltage range of –2 V to 42 V, while the LMP8645HV accepts input signals with a common-mode voltage range of –2 V to 76 V. The LMP8645 and LMP8645HV have adjustable gain for applications where supply current and high common-mode voltage are the determining factors. The gain is configured with a single resistor, providing a high level of flexibility, as well as accuracy as low as 2% (maximum) including the gain setting resistor. The output is buffered to provide low output impedance. This high-side current sense amplifier is ideal for sensing and monitoring currents in DC or batterypowered systems, has excellent AC and DC specifications over temperature, and keeps errors in the current sense loop to a minimum. The LMP8645 is an ideal choice for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications, and is available in SOT-6 package. 2 Applications • • • • • • High-Side Current Sense Vehicle Current Measurement Motor Controls Battery Monitoring Remote Sensing Power Management Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE LMP8645 SOT (6) LMP8645HV BODY SIZE (NOM) 1.60 mm × 2.90 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Application RS IS + +IN -IN RIN + L o a d LMP8645 RIN + V + VA ADC VOUT + - V RG 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 3 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 3 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. 2.7-V Electrical Characteristics ................................. 5-V Electrical Characteristics .................................... 12-V Electrical Characteristics .................................. Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 11 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 11 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 18 8.1 Application Information............................................ 18 8.2 Typical Applications ............................................... 18 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 21 10 Layout................................................................... 21 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 23 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision F (March 2013) to Revision G • Page Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................. 1 Changes from Revision E (March 2013) to Revision F • 2 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 19 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DD Package 6-Pin SOT Top View VOUT V - +IN 1 LMP8645 LMP8645HV 2 3 + 6 V 5 RG 4 -IN Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION VOUT 1 O Single-ended output V- 2 P Negative supply voltage +IN 3 I Positive input -IN 4 I Negative input RG 5 I/O + 6 P V External gain resistor Positive supply voltage 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) MAX UNIT Supply Voltage (VS = V+ - V−) MIN 13.2 V Differential voltage +IN- (-IN) 6 V 80 V Voltage at pins +IN, -IN LMP8645HV –6 LMP8645 –6 Voltage at RG pin V- Voltage at OUT pin Junction temperature (4) Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) –65 60 V 13.2 V V+ V 150 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. For soldering specifications, refer to SNOA549 The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX), RθJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ RθJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 3 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) (3) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) (2) All pins except 3 and 4 ±2000 Pins 3 and 4 ±5000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (3) ±1250 Machine Model ±200 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC) Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC). JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN MAX Supply voltage (VS = V+ – V−) 2.7 12 V Temperature range (1) –40 125 °C (1) UNIT The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX), RθJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ RθJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. 6.4 Thermal Information LMV8645, LMV8645HV THERMAL METRIC (1) DDC (SOT) UNIT 6 PINS RθJA (1) (2) 4 Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (2) 96 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJ(MAX), RθJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation PDMAX = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ RθJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 6.5 2.7-V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits specified for at TA = 25°C, VS = V+ – V–, V+ = 2.7 V, V− = 0 V, −2 V < VCM < 76 V, RG = 25 kΩ, RL = 10 MΩ. (1) PARAMETER VOS TEST CONDITIONS Input Offset Voltage TCVOS VCM = 2.1 V Input Offset Voltage Drift (4) (5) Input Bias Current (6) IB eni Input Voltage Noise VSENSE(M (5) AX) Gain AV Gm Gm drift (5) −40°C to 125°C, VCM = 2.1 V 1 At the temperature extremes + (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 140 ppm /°C 95 –2 V <VCM < 2 V 60 dB dB RG = 10 kΩ, CG = 4 pF VSENSE = 400 mV, CL = 30 pF , RL = 1 MΩ 990 RG = 25 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 200 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 260 Rg = 50 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 100 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 135 VCM = 5 V, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE from 25 mV to 175 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 0.5 VCM = 2.1 V Max Output Capacitance Load (5) 2% 3.4% LMP8645HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V LMP8645 2.1 V < VCM< 42 V Minimum Output Voltage CLOAD –2% 90 VCM = 2.1 V, Rg = 500 kΩ V/V µA/V –3.4% VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7 V < V < 12 V Maximum Output Voltage Output current (5) 100 200 VCM = –2 V IOUT μA mV Supply Current VOUT 20 600 VCM = 2.1 V IS μV/°C VCM = 12 V, RG = 5 kΩ VCM = 2.1 V Slew Rate (8) (5) SR 7 nV/√Hz Accuracy Common-Mode Rejection Ratio mV 120 VCM = 2.1 V −3-dB Bandwidth (5) 1.7 UNIT f > 10 kHz, RG = 5 kΩ VCM = 12 V CMRR BW –1.7 12 Transconductance PSRR MAX (2) 1 VCM = 2.1 V Adjustable Gain Setting (7) Power Supply Rejection Ratio TYP (3) –1 VCM = 2.1 V (5) Max Input Sense Voltage At the temperature extremes MIN (2) kHz V/µs 380 525 2000 2500 At the temperature extremes 710 At the temperature extremes uA 2700 1.2 V 20 Sourcing, VOUT = 600 mV, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 Sinking, VOUT = 600 mV, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 30 mV mA pF Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. All limits are specified by testing, design, or statistical analysis. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature change. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 5 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.6 5-V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits specified for at TA = 25°C, VS = V+ – V–, V+ = 5 V, V− = 0 V, −2 V < VCM < 76 V, Rg = 25 kΩ, RL = 10 MΩ. (1) PARAMETER MIN (2) TEST CONDITIONS TYP (3) MAX (2) –1 1 –1.7 1.7 UNIT VOS Input Offset Voltage VCM = 2.1 V TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift (4) (5) VCM = 2.1 V IB Input Bias Current (6) VCM = 2.1 V 12.5 f > 10 kHz, RG = 5 kΩ 120 nV/√Hz VCM = 12 V, RG = 5 kΩ 600 mV eni Input Voltage Noise VSENSE(M (5) Max Input Sense Voltage (5) AX) Gain AV Gm Adjustable Gain Setting (5) VCM = 12 V Transconductance VCM = 2.1 V Accuracy VCM = 2.1 V Gm drift (5) −40°C to 125°C, VCM = 2.1 V PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio −3-dB Bandwidth (5) BW Slew Rate (7) (5) SR At the temperature extremes 1 -2 V < VCM < 2 V 60 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 6 dB 850 RG= 25 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 300 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 260 RG= 50 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 300 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 140 VCM = 5 V, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE from 100 mV to 500 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL= 1 MΩ 0.5 VCM = 2.1 V Max Output Capacitance Load (5) dB RG= 10 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 400 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ Minimum Output Voltage V/V µA/V 2% 95 VCM = 5 V, Rg = 500 kΩ CLOAD 100 3.4% LMP8645HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V LMP8645 2.1 V < VCM < 42 V Maximum Output Voltage Output current (5) μA –2% 90 VCM = −2 V IOUT 22 –3.4% VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7 V < V < 12 V Supply Current VOUT μV/°C 140 ppm /°C + VCM = 2.1 V IS 7 200 At the temperature extremes mV kHz V/µs 450 610 2100 2800 At the temperature extremes 780 At the temperature extremes uA 3030 3.3 V 22 Sourcing, VOUT = 1.65 V, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 Sinking, VOUT = 1.65 V, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 30 mV mA pF Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. All limits are specified by testing, design, or statistical analysis. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature change. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 6.7 12-V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits specified for at TA = 25°C, VS = V+ – V-, V+ = 12 V, V− = 0 V, −2 V < VCM < 76 V, Rg= 25 kΩ, RL = 10 MΩ. (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage VCM = 2.1 V TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Drift (4) (5) VCM = 2.1 V IB Input Bias Current (6) VCM = 2.1 V eni Input Voltage Noise VSENSE(M (5) Max Input Sense Voltage (5) AX) Gain AV Gm −40°C to 125°C, VCM = 2.1 V 1 At the temperature extremes + 60 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) dB dB RG = 10 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 400 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 860 RG = 25 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 400 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 260 RG = 50 kΩ, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE = 400 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 140 VCM = 5 V, CG = 4 pF, VSENSE from 100 mV to 500 mV, CL = 30 pF, RL = 1 MΩ 0.6 VCM = 2.1 V V/V µA/V 140 ppm /°C –2 V < VCM < 2 V Minimum Output Voltage Max Output Capacitance Load (5) 100 2% 95 VCM = 12 V, RG= 500 kΩ CLOAD μA 3.4% LMP8645HV 2.1 V < VCM < 76 V LMP8645 2.1 V < VCM< 42 V Maximum Output Voltage Output current (5) 23 –2% 90 VCM = −2 V IOUT μV/°C –3.4% VCM = 2.1 V, 2.7 V <V < 12 V Supply Current VOUT 7 200 VCM = 2.1 V IS mV mV Gm drift (5) (5) 1.7 600 VCM = 2.1 V Slew Rate (7) SR –1.7 UNIT VCM = 12 V, RG = 5 kΩ Accuracy −3-dB Bandwidth (5) 1 nV/√Hz VCM = 2.1 V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio –1 120 VCM = 12 V CMRR MAX (2) f > 10 kHz, RG = 5 kΩ Transconductance PSRR TYP (3) 13 Adjustable Gain Setting (5) Power Supply Rejection Ratio BW At the temperature extremes MIN (2) kHz V/µs 555 765 2200 2900 At the temperature extremes 920 At the temperature extremes uA 3110 10.2 V 24 Sourcing, VOUT = 5.25 V, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 Sinking, VOUT = 5.25 V, Rg = 150 kΩ 5 30 mV mA pF Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA. All limits are specified by testing, design, or statistical analysis. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Offset voltage temperature drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS at the temperature extremes by the total temperature change. This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Positive Bias Current corresponds to current flowing into the device. The number specified is the average of rising and falling slew rates and measured at 90% to 10%. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 7 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.8 Typical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C, VS= V+– V–, VSENSE= +IN – (–IN), RL = 10 MΩ. 2300 2300 2100 VCM = -2V 2400 2200 2100 1900 1800 -40°C 800 25°C 125°C 1500 VS = 12V 1300 VS = 5V 1100 VCM = 2.1V 700 600 500 400 300 1700 IS (µA) IS (µA) 2000 1900 2.7 5.3 8.0 10.6 VS = 2.7V 900 700 500 300 13.2 -2 -1 0 1 2 VS (V) Figure 1. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 4 16 28 40 52 64 76 Figure 2. Supply Current vs. VCM 110 100 VS = 5V, Rg = 10 kΩ VCM = 5V, Rg = 10 k: 90 CMRR (dB) 80 PSRR (dB) 3 VCM (V) 60 70 50 40 30 20 1 10 100 1k 10k 10 100k 1 10 FREQUENCY (Hz) 25 150 CMRR (dB) GAIN (dB) Rg = 10 k: 5 0 100 1M VS = 12V 25°C 110 125°C 90 70 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 50 -2 11 FREQUENCY (Hz) Submit Documentation Feedback 24 37 50 63 76 VCM (V) Figure 6. CMRR vs. VCM Figure 5. Gain vs. Frequency 8 100k 130 Rg = 50 k: 15 10 10k -40°C VS = 5V, VCM = 5V Rg = 25 k: 1k Figure 4. AC CMRR vs. Frequency Figure 3. AC PSRR vs. Frequency 20 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C, VS= V+– V–, VSENSE= +IN – (–IN), RL = 10 MΩ. 40 4.0 VS = 5V, VCM = 12V 3.0 30 Rg = 25 k: Rg = 50 k: 2.0 1.5 Rg = 10 k: Rg=25 kΩ 25 VOUT (mV) Rg=50 kΩ 20 15 1.0 10 0.5 5 VS = 5V, VCM = 12V 200 300 400 500 0 600 -5 0 5 10 VSENSE (mV) VSENSE (mV) Rg = 25 kÖ VOUT (40 mV/div) VS = 12V, VCM = 5V VSENSE (100 mV/div) VOUT (400 mV/div) VS=12V, VCM=5V Rg = 50 kÖ VSENSE Rg = 50 kÖ Rg = 25 kÖ Rg = 10 kÖ Rg = 10 kÖ TIME (4 és/div) TIME (4 és/div) Figure 9. Large Step Response Figure 10. Small Step Response VS = 12V, VCM = 5V VS = 12V, VCM = 5V Rg = 25 kÖ VOUT (40 mV/div) Rg = 50 kÖ VSENSE (10 mV/DIV) VOUT (40 mV/DIV) VSENSE VSENSE 20 Figure 8. Output Voltage vs. VSENSE (ZOOM Close to 0 V) Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. VSENSE VSENSE 15 VSENSE (10 mV/div) 100 Rg = 50 kÖ Rg = 25 kÖ VSENSE (10 mV/div) VOUT (V) 2.5 0.0 0 Rg=10 kΩ 35 3.5 Rg = 10 kÖ Rg = 10 kÖ TIME (800 ns/DIV) TIME (800 ns/div) Figure 11. Settling Time (Rise) Figure 12. Settling Time (Fall) Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 9 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified: TA = 25°C, VS= V+– V–, VSENSE= +IN – (–IN), RL = 10 MΩ. VS = 12V VOUT TIME (4 és/DIV) TIME (4 és/DIV) Figure 13. Common-Mode Step Response (Rise) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback VCM (20V/DIV) VOUT VCM VOUT (100 mV/DIV) VCM VCM (20V/DIV) VOUT (50 mV/DIV) VS = 12V Figure 14. Common-Mode Step Response (Fall) Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview Operating from a 2.7-V to 12-V supply range, the LMP8645 accepts input signals with a common-mode voltage range of –2 V to 42 V, while the LMP8645HV accepts input signals with a common-mode voltage range of –2 V to 76 V. The LMP8645 and LMP8645HV have adjustable gain, set by a single resistor, for applications where supply current and high common-mode voltage are the determining factors. 7.1.1 Theory of Operation RIN = 1/Gm VSENSE IS RS + +IN -IN RIN+ + LMP8645 RIN- L o a d - + V • IS VOUT + - RG V RGAIN Figure 15. Current Monitor Example Circuit As seen in Figure 15, the current flowing through the shunt resistor ( RS) develops a voltage drop equal to VSENSE across RS. The resulting voltage at the –IN pin will now be less than +IN pin proportional to the VSENSE voltage. The sense amplifier senses this indifference and increases the gate drive to the MOSFET to increase IS′ current flowing through the RIN+ string until the amplifer inputs are equal. In this way, the voltage drop across RIN+ now matches the votlage drop across VSENSE. The RIN resistors are trimmed to a nominal value of 5 kΩ each. The current IS′ flows through RIN+ , the MOSFET, and RGAIN to ground. The IS′ current generates the voltage VG across RGAIN. The gain is created bythe ratio of RGAIN and RIN. A current proportional to IS is generated according to the following relation: IS′ = VSENSE / RIN = RS × IS / RIN where • RIN = 1 / Gm (1) This current flows entirely in the external gain resistor developing a voltage drop equal to: VG = IS′ × RGAIN = (VSENSE / RIN) × RGAIN = ( (RS × IS) / RIN ) × RGAIN (2) This voltage is buffered and presented at the output with a very low output impedance allowing a very easy interface to other devices (ADC, μC…). VOUT = (RS × IS) × G where • G = RGAIN / RIN (3) Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 11 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.2 Functional Block Diagram +IN -IN RIN + RIN LMP8645 LMP8645HV - + V - VOUT + RG V - 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Driving ADC The input stage of an Analog-to-Digital converter can be modeled with a resistor and a capacitance versus ground. So if the voltage source does not have a low impedance, an error in the measurement of the amplitude will occur. In this condition a buffer is needed to drive the ADC. The LMP8645 has an internal output buffer able to drive a capacitance load up to 30 pF or the input stage of an ADC. If required an external lowpass RC filter can be added at the output of the LMP8645 to reduce the noise and the bandwidth of the current sense. Any other filter solution that implies a capacitance connected to the RG pin is not suggested due to the high impedance of that pin. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Feature Description (continued) RS IS + +IN -IN L o a d RIN + RIN LMP8645 - + V + VA - RF ADC + RG VOUT V RGAIN - CF f-3dB = 1/(2SRFCF) Figure 16. LMP8645 to ADC Interface 7.3.2 Applying Input Voltage With No Supply Voltage The full specified input common-mode voltage range may be applied to the inputs while the LMP8645 power is off (V+ = 0 V). When the LMP8640 is powered off, the RIN resistors are disconnected internally by MOSFETS and the leakage currents are very low (sub µA). The 6-V input differential limit still applies, so at no time should the two inputs be more than 6-V apart. There are also Zener clamps on the inputs to ground, so do not exceed the input limits specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings (8) (9) (10). 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Selection of the Gain Resistor For the LMP8645 and LMP8645HV, the gain is selected through an external gain set resistor connected to the RG pin. Moreover, the gain resistor RGAIN determines the voltage of the output buffer, which is related to the supply voltage and also to the common-mode voltage of the input signal. 7.4.2 Gain Range Limitations The gain resistor must be chosen such that the theoretical maximum output voltage does not exceed the LMP8645 maximum output voltage rating for a given common-mode voltage. These limits are due to the internal amplifier bias point and the VCM headroom required to generate the required currents across the RIN and RGAIN resistors. The following sections explain how to select the gain resistor for various ranges of the input common-mode voltage. 7.4.2.1 Range 1: VCM is –2 V to 1.8 V The maximum voltage at the RG pin is given by the following inequality: VRG = Vsense × RGAIN × Gm ≤ min (1.3 V; Vout_max) where • Vout_max is the maximum allowable output voltage according to the Electrical Tables (4) (8) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (9) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. (10) For soldering specifications, refer to SNOA549 Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 13 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) All the gain resistors (RGAIN) values which respect the previous inequality are allowed. The graphical representation of Figure 17 helps in the selection. All the combinations (VSENSE , RGAIN) below the curve are allowed. Rg (kÖ) VS = 5V, VS = 12V 50 10 GAIN (V/V) 100 500 VS = 2.7V 1 5 0 100 200 300 400 500 Vsense (mV) Figure 17. Allowed Gains for Range 1 As a consequence, once selected, the gain (RGAIN) and the VSENSE range is fixed, too. For example if an application required a Gain of 10, RG will be 50 kΩ and VSENSE will be in the range 10 mV to 100 mV. 7.4.2.2 Range 2: VCM is 1.8 V to VS In this range, the maximum voltage at the RG pin is related to the common-mode voltage and VSENSE. So all the RGAIN resistor values which respect the following inequalities are allowed: VRG ≤ min (Vout_max; (VCM – Vsense– 250 mV)) where • • VRG = VSENSE * RGAIN * Gm Vout_max is the maximum allowable output voltage according to the 2.7-V Electrical Characteristics, 5-V Electrical Characteristics, and 12-V Electrical Characteristics. (5) The graphical representation in Figure 18 helps in the selection. All the combinations (VSENSE, RGAIN) below the curves for given VCM and supply voltage are allowed. 100 500 Vs=12V @ VCM=6V 10 50 Gain (V/V) Rg (k:) Vs=5V @ VCM=2.5V Vs=2.7V @ VCM=2V 5 0 100 200 300 400 1 500 Vsense (mV) Figure 18. Allowed Gains for Range 2 Also in this range, once selected, the RGAIN (Gain) and the VSENSE range is fixed too. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) 7.4.2.3 Range 3: VCM is greater than VS The maximum voltage at the RG pin is Vout_max, it means that: VOUT = VSENSE × RGAIN / RIN ≤ Vout_max where • Vout_max is the maximum allowable output voltage according to the Electrical Tables (6) So all the RGAIN resistors which respect the previous inequality are allowed. The graphical representation in Figure 19 helps with the selection. All the combinations (VSENSE, RGAIN) below the curves are allowed. 100 500 Rg (k:) Vs=5V 10 50 Gain (V/V) Vs=12V Vs=2.7V 5 0 100 200 300 400 1 500 Vsense (mV) Figure 19. Allowed Gains for Range 3 Also in this range once selected the RGAIN (Gain) the VSENSE range is fixed too. From the ranges shown above, a good way to maximize the output voltage swing of the LMP8645 is to select the maximum allowable RGAIN according to the previous equations. For a fixed supply voltage and VSENSE as the common-mode voltage increases, the maximum allowable RGAIN increases too. 7.4.3 Selection of Sense Resistor The accuracy of the current measurement highly depends on the value of the shunt resistor RS. Its value depends on the application and it is a compromise between small-signal accuracy and maximum permissible voltage (and power) loss in the sense resistor. High values of RS provide better accuracy at lower currents by minimizing the effects of amplifier offset. Low values of RS minimize voltage and power loss in the supply section, but at the expense of low current accuracy. For most applications, best performance is obtained with an RS value that provides a full-scale shunt voltage range of 100 mV to 200 mV. In applications where a small current is sensed, a larger value of RS is selected to minimize the error in the proportional output voltage. Higher resistor value improves the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the input of the current sense amplifier and hence gives a more accurate output. Similarly when high current is sensed, the power losses in RS can be significant so a smaller value of RS is desired. In this condition it is also required to take in account also the power rating of RS resistor. The low input offset and customizable gain of the LMP8645 allows the use of small sense resistors to reduce power dissipation still providing a good input dynamic range. The input dynamic range is the ratio between the maximum signal that can be measured and the minimum signal that can be detected, where usually the input offset and amplifier noise are the principal limiting factors. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 15 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) Figure 20. Example of a Kelvin (4-Wire) Connection to a Two-Terminal Resistor The amplifier inputs should be directly connected to the sense resistor pads using Kelvin or 4-wire connection techniques. The paths of the input traces should be identical, including connectors and vias, so that these errors will be equal and cancel. 7.4.3.1 Resistor Power Rating and Thermal Issues The power dissipated by the sense resistor can be calculated from: PD = IMAX2 * RS where • • • PD is the power dissipated by the resistor in Watts IMAX is the maximum load current in A RS is the sense resistor value in Ω. (7) The resistor must be rated for more than the expected maximum power (PD), with margin for temperature derating. Be sure to observe any power derating curves provided by the resistor manufacturer. Running the resistor at higher temperatures will also affect the accuracy. As the resistor heats up, the resistance generally goes up, which will cause a change in the measurement. The sense resistor should have as much heat-sinking as possible to remove this heat through the use of heatsinks or large copper areas coupled to the resistor pads. A reading drifting slightly after turnon can usually be traced back to sense resistor heating. 7.4.3.2 Using PCB Trace as a Sense Resistor While it may be tempting to use the resistance of a known area of PCB trace or copper area as a sense resistor, TI does not recommend this for precision measurements. The tempco of copper is typically 3300 to 4000 ppm/°K (0.33% to 0.4% per °C), which can vary with PCB processes. A typical surface mount sense resistor temperature coefficient (tempco) is in the 50 ppm to 500 ppm per °C range offering more measurement consistency and accuracy over the copper trace. Special low tempco resistors are available in a range from 0.1 ppm to 50 ppm, but at a much higher cost. 7.4.4 Sense Line Inputs The sense lines should be connected to a point on the resistor that is not shared with the main current path, as shown in Figure 20. For lowest drift, the amplifier must be mounted away from any heat generating devices, which may include the sense resistor. The traces should be one continuous trace of copper from the sense resistor pad to the amplifier input pin pad, and ideally on the same copper layer with minimal vias or connectors. This can be important around the sense resistor if it is generating any significant heat gradients. Vias in the sense lines should be formed from continuous plated copper and routing through mating connectors or headers should be avoided. It is better to extend the sense lines than to place the amplifier in a hostile environment. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Device Functional Modes (continued) To minimize noise pickup and thermal errors, the input traces should be treated like a high-speed differential signal pair and routed tightly together with a direct path to the input pins on the same copper layer. They do not need to be impedance matched, but should follow the same matching rules about vias, spacing and equal lengths. The input traces should be run away from noise sources, such as digital lines, switching supplies, or motor drive lines. Remember that these input traces can contain high voltage (up to 76 V), and should have the appropriate trace routing clearances to other components, traces and layers. Because the sense traces only carry the amplifier bias current, the connecting input traces can be thin traces running close together. This can help with routing or creating the required spacings. NOTE Due to the nature of the device topology, the positive input bias current will vary with VSENSE with an extra current approximately equivalent to VSENSE / 5 kΩ on top of the typical 12 uA bias current. The negative input bias current is not in the feedback path and will not change over VSENSE. High or missmatched source impedances should be avoided as this imbalance will create an additional error term over input voltage. 7.4.4.1 Effects of Series Resistance on Sense Lines While the sense amplifier is depicted as a conventional operational amplifier, it really is based on a currentdifferencing topology. The input stage uses precision 5-kΩ resistors internally to convert the voltage on the input pin onto a current, so any resistance added in series with the input pins will change this resistance, and thus the resulting current, causing an error. TI recommends that the total path resistance be less than 10 Ω and equal to both inputs. If a resistance is added in series with an input, the gain of that input will not track that of the other input, causing a constant gain error. TI does not recommend using external resistance to alter the gain, as external resistors do not have the same thermal matching and tracking as the internal thin film resistors. Any added resistance will severely degrade the offset and CMRR specifications. If resistors are purposely added for filtering, resistance should be added equally to both inputs and be less than 10 Ω, and the user should be aware that the gain will change slightly. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 17 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LMP8645 device measures the small voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor when current passes through it in the presence of high common-mode voltage. The gain is set by a single resistor and buffered to a single-ended output. 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 Typical Current Monitor Application RS IS + +IN -IN RIN + LMP8645 RIN ACTIVE DEVICE + V + VA ADC VOUT + - V RG Figure 21. LMP8645 in Current Monitor Application 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements In this example, the LMP8645 is used to monitor the supply current of an active device (Refer to Figure 21). The LMP8645 supply voltage is 5 V and the active device is supplied with 12 V. The maximum load current is 1 A. The LMP8645 will operate in all 3 ranges: in Range 1 when turning on the power of the active device (rising from 0 V to 12 V), while briefly passing through Range 2 as the load supply rises, and finally into Range 3 for normal load operation. Because the purpose of the application is monitor the current of the active device in any operating condition (power on, normal operation, fault, and so forth), the gain resistor will be selected according to Range 1, the range that puts the most constraints to the maximum output voltage swing of the LMP8645. 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure At the start-up of the monitored device, the LMP8645 works at a common-mode voltage of 0 V, which means that the maximum output limit is 1.3 V (Range 1). To maximize the resolution, the RSENSE value is calculated as maximum allowed VSENSE (Refer to Figure 17) divided by maximum current (1 A), so RSENSE=0.5 Ω. Due to the output limitation at low common-mode voltage, the maximum allowed gain will be 2.6 V/V, which corresponds to RGAIN = 13 kΩ. With this approach the current is monitored correctly at any working condition, but does not use the full output swing range of the LMP8645. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Typical Applications (continued) Alternatively if the monitored device doesn’t sink the full 1 A at any supply voltage, it is possible to design with the full maximum output voltage of the LMP8645 when operating in Range 3 ( VCM ≥ VS ). Also in this case it is possible to maximize the resolution using Rsense = 0.5 Ω, and maximize the output dynamic range with RGAIN=33 kΩ. With this approach the maximum detectable current, when VCM is less than 1.8 V, is about 400 mA. While for common-mode voltages of less than 2.5 V the maximum detectable current is 600 mA (Refer to Figure 17), and for common-mode voltages at or above the LMP8645 supply voltage, the maximum current is 1 A. The second approach maximizes the output dynamic but implies some knowledge on the monitored current. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves Figure 22 shows the resulting circuit voltages with the input load swept from 0 A to 1 A, with RGAIN= 13 kΩ for operation in Range 1 (preferring accuracy over all load operating conditions). Also shown in Figure 23 is the resulting output voltage with RGAIN = 33 kΩ for operation in Range 3 (sacrificing low load supply accuracy while optimizing overall resolution at normal load operating conditions). 3.5 RG = 33k Range 3 3.0 Vsense (V) 2.5 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3.0 3.5 Output Voltage (V) RG = 13k Range 1 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 Output Voltage (V) 1.0 Vsense (V) 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Load Current (A) 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Load Current (A) C002 Figure 22. Resulting Input and Output Voltages vs Load Current for Range 1 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 C001 Figure 23. Resulting Input and Output Voltages vs Load Current For Range 3 8.2.2 High Brightness LED Driver The LMP8645 is the right choice in applications which require high-side current sense, such as High Brightness LED for automotive where the cathode of the LED must be connected to the ground (chassis) of the car. In Figure 24, the LMP8645 is used to monitor the current High Side in a high brightness LED together with a LM3406 constant current buck regulator LED driver. L VIN RS IF SW +IN LM3406HV Constant Current Buck Regulator -IN HB/HP (3W-25W) RIN LMP8645HV RIN VCC + CS - + V IF = 200 mV/(RS*Gain) Gain = RGAIN*Gm - VOUT + - RG V RGAIN Figure 24. High-Side Current Sensing in Driving HP/HB LED Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 19 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Even though LMP8645 will work in all 3 Ranges, RGAIN will be calculated according to Range 3 because the purpose is regulating the current in the LEDs when the external MOSFET is OFF (LMP8645 at high VCM). Even if this approach makes the LMP8645 able to sense high peak current only in Range 3 where the dynamic output is higher than Range 1 the current resolution is maximized. At each switch ON/OFF of the MOSFET the LMP8645 goes from Range 1 (MOSFET ON, string of LED OFF), to Range 3 (MOSFET OFF, string of LED ON) passing through Range 2 (MOSFET OFF, string of LED OFF). Because the purpose of the application is to sense the current with high precision when the LED string is ON, the RGAIN will be calculated according to the Range 3. The LMP8645 supply voltage is supplied by the internal LDO of the LM3406 thorough the pin VCC. The LM340x is expecting a 200-mV feedback signal at the current sense (SNS) pin. The LMP8645 must provide this 200 mV at the determined current limit. The current which flows through the LED is programmed according to Equation 8: IF = VCS / (RS × Gain) where: • • Gain = RGAIN × Gm VCS = 200 mV (8) In this application the current which flows in the HB LED is in the Range from 350 mA to 1 A, so to reduce the power dissipation on the shunt resistor and have a good accuracy, the RS must be in the range from 50 mΩ and 200 mΩ. In Table 1, two examples are analyzed. To summarize, calculate the RGAIN according to the range of operation in which the application mainly works. Once selected, the range considers the more stringent constraint Table 1. Comparison of Two Ranges IF=350 mA IF=1 A RGAIN 40 kΩ 36 kΩ RS 77 mΩ 27 mΩ Dissipated Power 9.5 mW 27 mW Total Accuracy ≊5% ≊5% 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 9 Power Supply Recommendations To decouple the LMP8645 from AC noise on the power supply, TI recommends using a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor between the VS and GND pins. This capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the supply pins. In some cases, an additional 10-μF bypass capacitor may further reduce the supply noise. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The traces leading to and from the sense resistor can be significant error sources. With small value sense resistors (< 100 mΩ), any trace resistance shared with the load current can cause significant errors. The amplifier inputs should be directly connected to the sense resistor pads using Kelvin or 4-wire connection techniques. The traces should be one continuous piece of copper from the sense resistor pad to the amplifier input pin pad, and ideally on the same copper layer with minimal vias or connectors. This can be important around the sense resistor if it is generating any significant heat gradients. To minimize noise pick-up and thermal errors, the input traces should be treated like a differential signal pair and routed tightly together with a direct path to the input pins (preferably on the same copper layer). The input traces should be run away from noise sources, such as digital lines, switching supplies or motor drive lines. Ensure that the sense traces have the appropriate trace routing clearances for the expected load supply voltages. Because the sense traces only carry the amplifier bias current, the connecting input traces can be thinner, signal level traces. Excessive Resistance in the trace should also be avoided. The paths of the traces should be identical, including connectors and vias, so that any errors will be equal and cancel. The sense resistor will heat up as the load increases. As the resistor heats up, the resistance generally goes up, which will cause a change in the readings. The sense resistor should have as much heatsinking as possible to remove this heat through the use of heatsinks or large copper areas coupled to the resistor pads. The gain set resistor pin is a sensitive node and can pick up noise. Keep the gain set resistor close to the RG pin and minimize RGAIN trace length. Connect the grounded end of RGAIN directly to the LMP8645 ground pin. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 25. Layout Example Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 21 LMP8645, LMP8645HV SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Development Support LMP8645 TINA SPICE Model, SNOM087 TINA-TI SPICE-Based Analog Simulation Program, http://www.ti.com/tool/tina-ti Evaluation Board for the LMP8645, http://www.ti.com/tool/lmp8645mkeval 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: AN-1975 LMP8640 / LMP8645 Evaluation Board User Guide, SNOA546 11.3 Related Links The following table lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY LMP8645 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LMP8645HV Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 11.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. For support, visit the Current Sense Amplifier E2E support forum at https://e2e.ti.com/support/amplifiers/currentshunt-monitors/ 11.5 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.7 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV LMP8645, LMP8645HV www.ti.com SNOSB29G – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2009–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMP8645 LMP8645HV Submit Documentation Feedback 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 17-Jun-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LMP8645HVMK/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AK6A LMP8645HVMKE/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AK6A LMP8645HVMKX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AK6A LMP8645MK/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AJ6A LMP8645MKE/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AJ6A LMP8645MKX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AJ6A (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 17-Jun-2015 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-Jun-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing LMP8645HVMK/NOPB SOT DDC 6 LMP8645HVMKE/NOPB SOT DDC LMP8645HVMKX/NOPB SOT DDC LMP8645MK/NOPB SOT LMP8645MKE/NOPB LMP8645MKX/NOPB SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 SOT DDC 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 SOT DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-Jun-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMP8645HVMK/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8645HVMKE/NOPB SOT DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8645HVMKX/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8645MK/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8645MKE/NOPB SOT DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMP8645MKX/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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