ON MC14028BF Bcd−to−decimal decoder binary−to−octal decoder Datasheet

MC14028B
BCD−To−Decimal Decoder
Binary−To−Octal Decoder
The MC14028B decoder is constructed so that an 8421 BCD code
on the four inputs provides a decimal (one−of−ten) decoded output,
while a 3−bit binary input provides a decoded octal (one−of−eight)
code output with D forced to a logic “0”. Expanded decoding such as
binary−to−hexadecimal (one−of−sixteen), etc., can be achieved by
using other MC14028B devices. The part is useful for code
conversion, address decoding, memory selection control,
demultiplexing, or readout decoding.
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
Features
• Diode Protection on All Inputs
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
• Capable of Driving Two Low−power TTL Loads or One Low−Power
•
•
•
•
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
Positive Logic Design
Low Outputs on All Illegal Input Combinations
Similar to CD4028B
Pb−Free Packages are Available*
PDIP−16
P SUFFIX
CASE 648
SOIC−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B
1
Value
Unit
VDD
−0.5 to +18.0
V
Vin, Vout
−0.5 to VDD
+ 0.5
V
Input or Output Current (DC or Transient)
per Pin
Iin, Iout
± 10
mA
Power Dissipation per Package (Note 1)
PD
500
mW
Ambient Temperature Range
TA
−55 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−65 to +150
°C
Lead Temperature (8−Second Soldering)
TL
260
°C
Input or Output Voltage Range
(DC or Transient)
1
16
14028BG
AWLYWW
1
16
Symbol
DC Supply Voltage Range
MC14028BCP
AWLYYWWG
1
SOEIAJ−16
F SUFFIX
CASE 966
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Parameter
16
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. Temperature Derating: Plastic “P and D/DW”
Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high
static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid
applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this
high−impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained
to the range VSS v (Vin or Vout) v VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level
(e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
MC14028B
ALYWG
1
1
A
WL, L
YY, Y
WW, W
G
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
June, 2006 − Rev. 6
1
Publication Order Number:
MC14028B/D
MC14028B
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Q4
1
16
VDD
Q2
2
15
Q3
Q0
3
14
Q1
Q7
4
13
B
Q9
5
12
C
Q5
6
11
D
Q6
7
10
A
VSS
8
9
Q8
BLOCK DIAGRAM
8421
BCD
INPUTS
3−BIT
BINARY
INPUTS
10
A
13
B
12
C
11
D
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
3
14
2
15
1
6
7
4
9
5
OCTAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
DECIMAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
TRUTH TABLE
D C B A Q9 Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping†
MC14028BCP
PDIP−16
MC14028BCPG
PDIP−16
(Pb−Free)
MC14028BD
SOIC−16
MC14028BDG
SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
MC14028BDR2
SOIC−16
MC14028BDR2G
SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
MC14028BF
SOEIAJ−16
50 Units / Rail
MC14028BFEL
SOEIAJ−16
MC14028BFELG
SOEIAJ−16
(Pb−Free)
25 Units / Rail
48 Units / Rail
2000 / Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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2
MC14028B
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
− 55_C
25_C
VDD
125_C
Symbol
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ
(Note 2)
Max
Min
Max
Unit
−
−
−
0.05
0.05
0.05
−
−
−
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
−
−
−
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
VOL
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
Vdc
VOH
VIL
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
VIH
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
−
−
−
IOH
5.0
5.0
10
15
– 3.0
– 0.64
– 1.6
– 4.2
−
−
−
−
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
−
−
−
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
−
−
−
−
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
−
−
−
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
−
−
−
0.36
0.9
2.4
−
−
−
mAdc
IOL
Input Current
Iin
15
−
± 0.1
−
± 0.00001
± 0.1
−
± 1.0
mAdc
Input Capacitance (Vin = 0)
Cin
−
−
−
−
5.0
7.5
−
−
pF
Quiescent Current (Per Package)
IDD
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
5.0
10
20
−
−
−
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
−
−
−
150
300
600
mAdc
Total Supply Current (Note 3, 4)
(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
Per Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
IT
5.0
10
15
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
“0” Level
“1” Level
Vin = 0 or VDD
Input Voltage
“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
“1” Level
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Output Drive Current
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Vdc
Vdc
mAdc
Source
Sink
IT = (0.3 mA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.6 mA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.9 mA/kHz) f + IDD
mAdc
2. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
3. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
4. To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF: IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk where: IT is in mA (per package), CL in pF,
V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.001.
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5) (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Rise and Fall Time
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
tTLH,
tTHL
Propagation Delay Time
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 215 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 97 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 65 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
VDD
Min
Typ
(Note 6)
Max
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
100
50
40
200
100
80
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
300
130
90
600
260
180
ns
ns
5. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
6. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
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3
Unit
MC14028B
20 ns
Inputs B, C, and D switching
in respect to a BCD code.
20 ns
90%
INPUT A
10%
VDD
VSS
1/f
20 ns
90%
INPUT C
20 ns
tPLH
VSS
tPHL
VOH
90%
Q4
VDD
50%
10%
Inputs A, B, and D low.
All outputs connected to respective
CL loads. f in respect to a system clock.
50%
50%
10%
tTLH
VOL
tTHL
Figure 1. Dynamic Signal Waveforms
Q0
Q1
A
Q2
Q3
B
Q4
Q5
C
Q6
Q7
D
Q8
Q9
LOGIC DIAGRAM
INPUTS
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
D
Expanded decoding can be performed by using the
MC14028B and other CMOS Integrated Circuits. The
circuit in Figure 2 converts any 4−bit code to a decimal or
hexadecimal code. The accompanying table shows the input
binary combinations, the associated “output numbers” that
go “high” when selected, and the “redefined output
numbers” needed for the proper code. For example: For the
combination DCBA = 0111 the output number 7 is redefined
for the 4−bit binary, 4−bit gray, excess−3, or excess−3 gray
codes as 7, 5, 4, or 2, respectively. Figure 3 shows a 6−bit
binary 1−of−64 decoder using nine MC14028B circuits and
two MC14069UB inverters.
The MC14028B can be used in decimal digit displays,
such as, neon readouts or incandescent projection indicators
as shown in Figure 4.
D
C
B
A
D
MC14028B
Q9
B
A
C
B
A
MC14028B
Q0
15
C
−8
Q9
Q0
15
−0
OUTPUT NUMBERS
Figure 2. Code Conversion Circuit and Truth Table
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4
MC14028B
Code and Redefined
Output Numbers
B
A
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
6
7
7
6
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
9
10
11
15
14
12
13
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
14
15
8
9
11
10
9
4221
C
0
0
0
0
Aiken
D
Decimal
Excess−3
Gray
Output Numbers
Excess−3
Inputs
4−Bit
Binary
4−Bit
Gray
Hexadecimal
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
4
4
3
4
1
2
5
6
9
5
5
6
8
7
6
7
8
9
INPUTS
A
B
C
D
E
F
INHIBIT
A
B
C
MC14028B
−D
Q0
(NO SELECTION)
Q9
A B C D A B C D
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
A B C D
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9
0
7
8
*1/6 MC14069UB
15
16
23
24
31
32
39
40
47
48
55
56
63
64 OUTPUTS (SELECTED OUTPUT IS HIGH)
Figure 3. Six−Bit Binary 1−of−64 Decoder
A
B
C
D
MC14028B
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
INCANDESCENT
DISPLAY
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
NEON
DISPLAY
OR
0
9
9
Figure 4. Decimal Digit Display Application
http://onsemi.com
5
2
1
0
7
8
9
MC14028B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−16
CASE 648−08
ISSUE T
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS
WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
−A−
16
9
1
8
B
F
C
L
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
S
SEATING
PLANE
−T−
K
H
G
D
M
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
T A
M
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740 0.770
0.250 0.270
0.145 0.175
0.015 0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008 0.015
0.110 0.130
0.295 0.305
0_
10 _
0.020 0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80 19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
SOIC−16
CASE 751B−05
ISSUE J
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
−A−
16
9
−B−
1
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
8
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
http://onsemi.com
6
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
MC14028B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOEIAJ−16
CASE 966−01
ISSUE A
16
LE
9
Q1
M_
E HE
1
8
L
DETAIL P
Z
D
e
VIEW P
A
DIM
A
A1
b
c
D
E
e
HE
L
LE
M
Q1
Z
A1
b
0.13 (0.005)
c
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE
MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE
BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD
TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018).
M
0.10 (0.004)
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
−−−
2.05
0.05
0.20
0.35
0.50
0.10
0.20
9.90
10.50
5.10
5.45
1.27 BSC
7.40
8.20
0.50
0.85
1.10
1.50
10 _
0_
0.70
0.90
−−−
0.78
INCHES
MIN
MAX
−−−
0.081
0.002
0.008
0.014
0.020
0.007
0.011
0.390
0.413
0.201
0.215
0.050 BSC
0.291
0.323
0.020
0.033
0.043
0.059
10 _
0_
0.028
0.035
−−−
0.031
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MC14028B/D