AKM AK7770 Audio dsp with multi-channel audio codec Datasheet

[AK7770]
AK7770EQ
Audio DSP with Multi-Channel Audio CODEC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK7770 is a digital signal processor with an integrated 4-channel audio ADC and a 6-channel audio
DAC, as well as an S/PDIF transmitter. It utilizes an enhanced dual bit architecture that results in wide
dynamic range for the ADC, and the advanced multi-bit architecture of the DAC enables wide dynamic
range and low out-of-band noise. Two sample-rate converters are integrated, allowing for operation at
48kHz sampling rate with input rates of 32kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz. Volume control, compression, EQ and
sound processing are performed by the DSP. In addition, delay adjustment up to 70ms is possible for four
output channels through the integrated delay RAM. The AK7770 is packaged in a space-saving 80-pin
LQFP package.
FEATURES
■ DSP
- Data Width: 24-bit (Data RAM F20.4 floating Point)
- Processing Speed: 13.5 ns (1536step/fs; fs = 48kHz)
- Multiplication: 20 x 16 → 36-bit Double precision arithmetic available
- Program RAM: 1536 x 36-bit
- Coefficient RAM: 1536 x 16-bit
- Offset RAM: 64 x 14-bit
- DRAM: 14kword (1word = F16.4 floating point)
- Sample Rate: fs = 48kHz
- Master / Slave operation
■ 4:2 Selector with Input Pre-amp
■ 4ch 24-bit ADC
■
- 64-times oversampling
- Sample Rate: 48kHz
- S/(N+D): 84dB (fs = 48kHz)
- DR, S/N: 96dB (fs = 48kHz)
- Digital HPF for offset DC cancellation
- Channel independent Digital Volume control (+24/-103dB, 0.5dB step)
- Soft Mute
6ch 24-bit DAC
- 128-times oversampling
- Sample Rate: 48kHz
- S/(N+D): 88dB (fs = 48kHz )
- DR, S/N: 100dB
- Channel independent Digital Volume control (+12/-115dB, 0.5dBstep)
- Soft Mute
- Digital de-emphasis
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[AK7770]
■ Stereo Headphone Amplifier with Volume Control
- DAC3 direct connection
- S/(N+D): 73dB (fs=48kHz)
- S/N: 86dB (fs=48kHz)
- Analog volume control (+0/-50dB,1.0/2.0/4.0dB per step)
- Output power: 22.5mW@16Ω
- No click noise at power ON/OFF
Headphone Detection Circuit (denounce circuit)
■
■ High Tolerance to Clock Jitter
■ Sample Rate Converter
- Dual 2ch SRC
- Input sample rate: 32kHz~48kHz
- Output sample rate: 48kHz fixed
■ DIT
- S/PDIF, IEC958, AES/EBU, EIAJ CP1201
- Output Selector (DIT or Through)
- 24 bit interface format
- 16 bit interface format
CMOS Level Digital I/F (for 3.3V)
■
■ Master Clock Input: 256fs (fs=48kHz)
■ Master Clock Output: 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs
■ Three Digital Audio Inputs
■ I²C µP I/F
■ Power Supply: +3.3V ±0.3V, +1.8V ±0.1V
■ Temperature Range: -10°C~70°C
■ Package: 80pin LQFP (0.5mm pitch)
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[AK7770]
■ Block Diagram
AOUTL1,AOUTR1 AOUTL2,AOUTR2
VCOM
2
FROL2,FROR2
FRIL2,FRIR2
2
HMUTEN
2
2
VREF
HPA
DAC1
DAC2
DAC3
SDINDA1
SDINDA2
SDINDA3
2 HPL,HPR
HVCOM
HDT
ADC2
ASEL2[1:0]
AINL1,AINR1
2
AINL2,AINR2
2
SDOUTAD2
AINL3,AINR3
2
SDOUTAD1
AINL4,AINR4
2
HVDD
VSS2
3 AVDD
3 VSS1
ADC1
ASEL1[1:0]
4 DVDD
3
4 DVDD18
4 VSS3
FRIL1,FRIR1
FROL1,FROR1
2
2
LFLT
pull down
XTO
Hi-z
Open Drain
CLKGEN
XTI
External system clock 0
internal system clock 0
CLKOE
CLKO
SELCLK
BITCLKO
BITCLKO
MCLKO
MBITCLKO
Internal system clock 3
LRCLKOE
LRCLKO
MLRCLK
O
SELCKDIT
1
0
SELDITI[1:0]
SDIN3
3
2
1
0
CLK3
DIV
BITCLK3
DIT
DIT
SELTX[1:0]
DITO
MCLK3
DIN4
DOUT5
DIN3
DOUT4
0
1
2
3
TX
LRCLK3
External system clock 3
SELO3[1:0]
3
2
1
0
DOUT3
OUT3
SDOUT3
SELO2[1:0]
SDIN2
SRCO2
SRCI2
DOUT2
SRC
DIV
CLK2
MCLK2
BITCLK2
LRCLK2
3
2
1
0
DIN2
SRCO2
3
2
1
0
DOUT1
UNLOCK2
External system clock 2
SDIN1
SRCI1
SRCO1
SRC
External system clock 1
DIV
CLK1
BITCLK1
LRCLK1
MCLK1
MICIF
SRCO1
CONT
SDOUT1
SO
TESTI3
CAD1
SCL
CAD0
SDA
* CLK0
SRCMCK1
DSP
SRCBICK1
SRCLRCK1
UNLOCK1
2
OUT1
DIN1
HPEN
WDT
HPEN
HP Detect "L"
WDTEN
CRC
STATUS
STO
CRCE
INITRSTN
TESTI2
CKM[1:0]
TESTI
SDOUT2
SELO1[1:0]
SRCMCK2
SRCBICK2
SRCLRCK2
OUT2
LOCK2E
ROM
LOCK1E
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Figure 1shows a simplified diagram of the AK7770, which is not the perfect same as the actual circuit diagram.
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[AK7770]
CP0,CP1
DLP0,DLP1
DP0,DP1
DLRAM
DRAM
1536w × 24bit
CRAM
1536w × 16bit
OFREG
64w X 14bit
14kw × 20bit
CBUS(16bit)
DBUS(24bit)
MPX16
Micon I/F
MPX20
Control
X
Y
Serial I/F
PRAM
DEC
1536w × 36bit
Multiply
16bit×20bit→ 36bit
PC
Stack : 5level(max)
TMP 8×24bit
24bit
36bit
PTMP(LIFO) 6×24bit
MUL
DBUS
SHIFT
40bit
40bit
A
B
ALU
40bit
Overflow Margin: 4bit
2×24bit
DIN4
2×24bit
DIN3
2×24bit
DIN2
2×24bit
DIN1
40bit
DR0 ~ 3
40bit
Over Flow Data
Generator
Division 20÷20→20
2×24/20/16bit
DOUT5
2×24/20/16bit
DOUT4
2×24bit
DOUT3
2×24bit
DOUT2
2×24bit
DOUT1
Peak Detector
Figure 2. AK7770 DSP Block Diagram
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[AK7770]
■ Ordering Information
-10 ∼ +70°C
Evaluation board
AK7770EQ
AKD7770
80pin LQFP (0.5mm pitch)
HPEN
TX
STO
DVDD
VSS3
SDIN3
DVDD18
BITCLK3
CLK3
LRCLK3
TESTI3
CKM[1]
HDT
HVDD
HPR
HVCOM
VSS2
HPL
AOUTR2
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
AOUTL2
■ Pin Assignment
AOUTR1
AOUTL1
61
40
SDA
62
39
DVDD18
VSS1
63
38
VSS3
AVDD
64
37
DVDD
FRIR2
FROR2
65
36
SCL
66
35
CAD0
FROL2
67
34
CAD1
FRIL2
68
33
SDIN2
AINR1
AINL1
69
32
BITCLK2
31
CLK2
AINR2
71
30
LRCLK2
AINL2
72
AINR3
73
AINL3
80 pin LQFP
70
29
SDIN1
28
BITCLK1
74
27
CLK1
AINR4
75
26
LRCLK1
AINL4
76
25
DVDD18
VSS1
77
24
VSS3
VCOM
78
23
DVDD
AVDD
79
22
XTI
FROR1
80
21
XTO
SDOUT3
SDOUT1
SDOUT2
CLKO
BITCLKO
LRCLKO
VSS3
DVDD
DVDD18
TESTI2
INITRSTN
HMUTEN
TESTI
CKM[0]
VSS1
AVDD
FROL1
LFLT
FRIL1
FRIR1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(TOP VIEW)
pin
Input
Output
I/O
Power
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[AK7770]
PIN FUNCTION
No.
1
2
3
Pin name
FRIR1
FRIL1
FROL1
4
LFLT
5
6
7
AVDD
VSS1
TESTI
8
CKM [0]
9
10
HMUTEN
INITRSTN
11
TEST2
12
13
14
15
DVDD18
VSS3
DVDD
LRCLKO
16
CLKO
17
BITCLKO
18
SDOUT1
19
SDOUT2
20
SDOUT3
21
XTO
22
XTI
23
24
25
DVDD
VSS3
DVDD18
MS0699-E-01-PB
I/O
Function
Classification
I Rch Feedback Resistance Input Pin for ADC1
Analog
I Lch Feedback Resistance Input Pin for ADC1
O Lch Feedback Resistance Output Pin for ADC1
At initial reset, this pin goes Hi-Z.
O Loop Filter Pin.
Connect a 10nF cap to AVDD. The output is AVDD at initial reset
- Analog Power Supply Pin 3.3V (typ)
Analog power
supply
- Analog Ground Pin 0V (connected to silicon substrate)
I Test Pin (Internal pull-down)
Test
Connect to GND.
Mode choice
I Clock Mode Selection Pin
Connect to GND.
I Headphone Amplifier Mute Pin
Headphones
I Reset Pin (for initialization)
Reset
Use to initialize the AK7770.
I Test Pin
Test
Connect to GND.
Digital power
- Digital Power Supply Pin 1.8V(typ)
supply
- Digital Ground Pin 0V
- Digital Power Supply Pin 3.3V(typ)
O Left/right Clock Output Pin
System clock
The output in initial reset is “L”.
O Clock Output Pin
The output in initial reset is “L”.
O Bit Clock Output Pin
The output in initial reset is “L”.
Serial data
O Serial Data Output 1 Pin
The output in initial reset is “L”.
O Serial Data Output 2 Pin
The output in initial reset is “L”.
O Serial Data Output 3 Pin
The output in initial reset is “L”.
O Crystal Oscillator Output Pin
A system clock
Connect a crystal oscillator between the XTI pin and XTO pin. Leave open
when using an external clock source. The output in initial reset is
undetermined.
I Crystal Oscillator Input Pin
Connect a crystal oscillator between the XTI pin and XTO pin. Input an
external clock into the XTI pin when not using a crystal oscillator.
Digital power
- Digital Power Supply Pin 3.3V(typ)
supply
- Digital Ground Pin 0V
- Digital Power Supply Pin 1.8V(typ)
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[AK7770]
No.
Pin name
I/O
26
LRCLK1
I
Left/Right Clock Input 1 Pin
System clock
27
28
29
30
CLK1
BITCLK1
SDIN1
LRCLK2
I
I
I
I
Master Clock 1 Pin
Bit Clock 1 Pin
Serial Data Input 1 Pin
Left/Right Clock Input 2 Pin
Serial data
System clock
31
32
33
34
35
36
CLK2
BITCLK2
SDIN2
CAD1
CAD0
SCL
I
I
I
I
I
I
Master Clock 2 Pin
Bit Clock 2 Pin
Serial Data Input 2 Pin
I2C Bus Address Pin 1
I2C Bus Address Pin 0
I2C Clock Pin
I2C interface
I2C interface
I2C interface
37
DVDD
-
Digital Power Supply Pin 3.3V(typ)
38
VSS3
-
Digital Ground Pin 0V
39
40
DVDD18
SDA
41
HPEN
42
STO
43
TX
44
DVDD
45
VSS3
46
DVDD18
47
SDIN3
I
Serial Data Input 3 Pin
48
BITCLK3
I
Bit Clock 3 Pin
49
CLK3
I
Master Clock 3 Pin
50
LRCLK3
I
51
CKM [1]
I
52
TESTI3
I
Left/Right Clock 3 Pin
Clock Mode Selection Pin
Connect to GND.
Test Pin
This pin must be connected to DVDD.
MS0699-E-01-PB
Function
Classification
Digital power
supply
- Digital Power Supply Pin 1.8V(typ)
I/O I2C Bus Data Clock Pin
I2C interface
SDA goes to “Hi-Z” during initial reset.
O Headphone Detect Output Pin
Headphones
Initial reset for headphone search is determined by the state of HDT
O Status Output Pin
Status
When HDT = “H”, STO = “L”
When HDT = “L”, STO = “H”
The output in initial reset is “H”
S/PDIF transmitter Output Pin
O
TX
S/PDIF data is output when SELTX [1:0] bit= “00”. “L” during initial rest.
- Digital Power Supply Pin 3.3V(typ)
Digital power
- Digital Ground Pin 0V
supply
- Digital Power Supply Pin 1.8V(typ)
Serial data
System clock
-7-
Mode selection
Test
2008/06
[AK7770]
No. Pin name I/O
Function
53
HDT
I Headphone Detection Pin
Headphone Rch Output Pin
54
HPR
O
Output is VSS2 at initial reset
Headphone Power Supply Pin 3.3V(typ)
Classification
Headphones
Headphones
Analog power
supply
55
HVDD
-
56
HVCOM
O
57
VSS2
-
58
HPL
O
59
AOUTR2
O
60
AOUTL2
O
61
AOUTR1
O
62
AOUTL1
O
63
VSS1
-
64
AVDD
-
65
FROR2
O
66
FRIR2
I ADC2 Rch Feedback Resistance Input Pin
Analog input
67
FRIL2
I ADC2 Lch Feedback Resistance Input Pin
Analog input
68
FROL2
O
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
AINR1
AINL1
AINR2
AINL2
AINR3
AINL3
AINR4
AINL4
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
77
VSS1
Headphone Common Voltage Output Pin
Connect a of 1μF cap to VSS2. Do not use for an outside circuits. Output at Headphones
initial reset is VSS2
Analog power
Headphone Ground Pin 0V
supply
Headphone Lch Output Pin
Headphone
Output is VSS2 at initial reset
output
DAC2 Rch Output Pin
Output at initial reset is VSS1
DAC2 Lch Output Pin
Output at initial reset is VSS1
Analog output
DAC1 Rch Output Pin
Output at initial reset is VSS1
DAC1 Lch Output Pin
Output at initial reset is VSS1
Analog power
Analog Ground Pin 0V (connected to silicon substrate)
supply
Analog power
Analog Power Supply Pin 3.3V (typ)
supply
ADC2 Rch Feedback Resistance Output Pin
Analog output
The output at initial reset is Hi-Z
ADC2 Lch Feedback Resistance Input Pin
The output at initial reset is Hi-Z.
ADC Rch Single-ended Input 1 Pin
ADC Lch Single-ended Input 1 Pin
ADC Rch Single-ended Input 2 Pin
ADC Lch Single-ended Input 2 Pin
ADC Rch Single-ended Input 3 Pin
ADC Lch Single-ended Input 3 Pin
ADC Rch Single-ended Input 4 Pin
ADC Lch Single-ended Input 4 Pin
Analog output
Analog input
- Analog Power Supply Pin 0.0V
Analog power
supply
Analog output
Analog power
supply
78
VCOM
Analog Common Voltage Output Pin
Output at initial reset is VSS1. Connect capacitors of 0.1uF and 2.2uF
O
between this pin and VSS1. No external circuits should be connected to
this pin.
79
AVDD
- Analog Power Supply Pin 3.3V (typ)
80
FROR1
O
Rch Feedback Resistance Output Pin for ADC1
The output in initial reset is Hi-Z
Analog output
Note 1. Do not leave digital input pins floating.
Note 2. When analog input pins (AINL1-4 pins, AINR1-4) are not used, leave them open.
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[AK7770]
■ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Digital
Pin Name
FRIR1-2, FRIL1-2, FROL1-2, FROR1-2, XTO,
AOUTL1-2, AOUTR1-2, AINL1-4, AINR1-4
LRCLKO,CLKO, BITCLKO, SDOUT1-3, HPEN, HPR,
HPL
TESTI2, CLK1-3, BITCLK1-3, LRCLK1-3 SDIN1-3,
HDT
HMUTEN
Setting
These pins should be open.
These pins should be open.
These pins should be connected to VSS3.
This pin should be connected to DVDD.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V: Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
max
Power supply voltage
Analog
AVDD
-0.3
4.3
Analog
HVDD
-0.3
4.3
Digital
DVDD
-0.3
4.3
Digital
DVDD18
-0.3
2.5
Input current (except power supply pins)
IIN
±10
Analog input voltage
VINA
AINL1~AINL4, AINR1~AINR4
-0.3
AVDD+0.3
FRIL1, FRIL2, FRIR1, FRIL2
Digital input voltage
VIND
-0.3
DVDD+0.3
Ambient operating temperature
Ta
-10
70
Storage temperature
Tstg
-65
150
Note 3. All voltages referred to ground. Connect VSS1, VSS2, VSS3 to the same ground plane.
Units
V
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V: Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Supply
Analog
AVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
voltage
Analog
HVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
Digital
DVDD
3.0
3.3
3.6
Digital
DVDD18
1.7
1.8
1.9
Difference
HVDD-AVDD
-0.3
0
+0.3
Difference
HVDD-DVDD
-0.3
0
+0.3
Difference
AVDD-DVDD
-0.3
0
+0.3
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Note 4. The power supply sequence for AVDD HVDD, DVDD, DVDD18 is not critical but all power supplies must be
On before start operating the AK7770.
Note 5. Do not turn off the power supply of the AK7770 with the power supply of the surrounding device turned on.
DVDD must not exceed the pull-up of SDA and SCL of I2C BUS. (The diode exists for DVDD in the SDA and
SCL pins.)
*AKEMD assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
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[AK7770]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
■ ADC1/2
(Ta=25 °C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.3V; DVDD18=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V; Signal frequency = 1kHz;
Measurement bandwidth =20Hz~20kHz , fs=48kHz fs; SRC reset; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Feedback Resistance
10
30
kΩ
(Note 6)
99
dB
Pre-AMP S/(N+D)
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 6)
105
dB
Load Capacitance
20
pF
Resolution
24
Bits
Pre-AMP Dynamic characteristics
S/(N+D) fs = 48kHz (-1dBFS)
74
84
dB
+
Dynamic range fs = 48kHz (A-weighted)
ADC1
88
96
dB
(Note 7, Note 8)
ADC2
S/N
fs = 48kHz (A-weighted)
(Note 7)
85
96
dB
Interchannel Isolation( (f=1kHz)
(Note 9)
85
100
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain mis-match between channels
0.1
0.3
dB
ADC1
ADC2
Analog input
Input voltage
2.05
2.2
2.35
Vp-p
Note 6. Value measured with an input resistance of 47kΩ and a feedback resistance of 16kΩ with a 2Vrms input voltage.
Note 7. The value measured through the pre-amp and ADC with an input resistance of 47kΩ and a feedback resistance of
16kΩ with a 2Vrms input voltage.
Note 8. S/(N+D) with an input signal of -60dBFS
Note 9. Isolation between AINL1-4, AINR1-4 with a -1dBFS input signal.
Note 10. When the SRC on DIT operate asynchronously, the performance may be degraded.
■ DAC1/2
(Ta= 25°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.3V; DVDD18=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V;
Signal frequency = 1kHz; Measurement bandwidth =20Hz~20kHz, fs=48kHz fs; SRC reset; unless otherwise
specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Resolution
24
Bits
DAC1
DAC2
Dynamic characteristics
S/(N+D)
(0 dBFS)
78
88
dB
Dynamic range (A-weighted)
(Note 11)
92
100
dB
S/N (A-weighted)
92
100
dB
Interchannel Isolation (f=1kHz) (Note 12)
90
100
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain mis-match between channels
0.2
0.5
dB
Analog output
Output voltage
(Note 13)
2.02
2.18
2.34
Vp-p
Load resistance
5
kΩ
Load capacitance
30
pF
Note 11. S/(N+D) with a -60dBFS input signal
Note 12. Isolation between Lch-Rch between each DAC
Note 13. Full scale output voltage
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[AK7770]
■ DAC3 + HP Amp
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.3V; DVDD18=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V;
Signal frequency = 1kHz; Measurement bandwidth =20Hz~20kHz , fs=48kHz fs; SRC reset; fs=48kHzs)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Maximum (OPGA[4:0] bits= “1FH”)
Minimum (OPGA[4:0] bits= “01H”)
Step size
0.1
+0dB ∼ -16dB
-16dB ∼ -38dB
0.1
-38dB ∼ -50dB
Headphone-Amp Characteristics: DAC → HPL/HPR pins, RL=16Ω
Output Voltage
1.53
63
S/(N+D)
(−3dBFS)
S/N
(A-weighted)
80
Inter channel Isolation
60
Inter channel Gain Mismatch
Load Resistance
(RL, Figure 3)
16
Load Capacitance
(C1, Figure 3)
Load Capacitance
(C2, Figure 3)
-
+0
-50
1
2
4
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
1.7
73
86
80
0.1
-
1.87
0.5
30
300
Vpp
dB
dB
dB
dB
Ω
pF
pF
Analog Volume Control Characteristics OPGA):
Gain
Measurement
Point
HP-Amp
HPL pin
HPR pin
47μF
−
+
+
C1
0.22μF
C2
RL
10Ω
Figure 3. Headphone amplifier output circuit
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[AK7770]
■ SRC (SRC1, SRC2)
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.3V; DVDD18=1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=0V;
Input signal frequency = 1kHz; measurement bandwidth = 20Hz to FSO/2, fs=48kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Resolution
Input Sample Rate
FSI
32
Output Sample Rate
FSO
48
THD+N
(Input= 1kHz, 0dBFS)
FSO/FSI=48kHz/44.1kHz
-112
FSO/FSI=48kHz/32kHz
-112
Dynamic Range (Input= 1kHz, -60dBFS)
FSO/FSI=48kHz/44.1kHz
113
FSO/FSI=48kHz/32kHz
113
Dynamic Range (Input= 1kHz, -60dBFS, A-weighted)
FSO/FSI=48kHz/32kHz
115
Ratio between Input and Output Sample Rate
FSO/FSI
0.98
max
24
48
-
Units
Bits
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
-
1.5
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V, DVDD18=1.7~1.9V, VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
High level input voltage
(Note 14)
VIH
80%DVDD
Low level input voltage
(Note 14)
VIL
20%DVDD
SCL, SDA high level input voltage
VIH
70%DVDD
SCL, SDA low level input voltage
VIL
30%DVDD
HDT high level input voltage
VIH
85%HVDD
HDT low level input voltage
VIL
45%HVDD
VOH
DVDD-0.5
High level output voltage Iout=-100μA
VOL
0.5
Low level output voltage Iout=100μA
(Note 15)
SDA low level output voltage Iout=3mA
VOL
0.4
Input leakage current
(Note 16)
Iin
±10
Input leakage current pull-down pin (Note 17)
Iid
22
Input leakage current XTI pin
Iix
26
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
μA
μA
μA
Note 14. SCL, SDA and HDT pins are not included.
Note 15. The SDA pin is not included
Note 16. Pull-down pins and the XTI pin are not included.
Note 17. Pull-down pins (Typ 150k) and TESTI
[Description rule]
Regarding the input/output levels in the text, the low level will be represented as “L”, and the high level as “H”.
In principle, “0” and “1” will be used to represent the bus (serial/parallel) such as registers.
##h means hexadecimal code. (#=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F)
MS0699-E-01-PB
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2008/06
[AK7770]
POWER CONSUMPTION
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V(typ=3.3V, max=3.6V); DVDD18=1.7~1.9V(typ=1.8V, max=1.9V);
VSS1= VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Power Supply
Power supply electric current
Normal Operation
AVDD
75
mA
HVDD
6
mA
DVDD
5
mA
DVDD18 (Note 18)
58
85
mA
AVDD+HVDD+DVDD
120
mA
Reset (INITRSTN pin = “L” reference data)
AVDD+HVDD+DVDD+DVDD18 (Note 19)
2
mA
Note 18. DVDD18 value varies with use frequency and DSP program contents.
Note 19. This is a reference value when using a crystal oscillator.
Since most of the supply current at the initial reset state is in the oscillator section, the value may vary slightly
according to the crystal type and the external circuit. This is a “reference data” only.
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
■ ADC1/2
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V; fs=48kHz;
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
PassBand (±0.1dB)
(Note 21)
PB
0
18.9
(-0.2dB)
20.0
(-3.0dB)
23.0
Stopband
SB
28
Passband Ripple
(Note 21)
PR
±0.04
Stop band attenuation
SA
68
(Note 22, Note 23)
Group Delay deviation
∆GD
0
Group Delay (Ts=1/fs)
GD
16
Digital filter + analog filter
±0.5
Amplitude characteristic
20Hz~20.0kHz (Note 24)
Note 20)
Units
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
μs
Ts
dB
Note 20. Frequency of each amplitude characteristic is in proportion to fs (sampling rate). The characteristic of the high
pass filter is not included.
Note 21. The passband is from DC to 18.9kHz when fs=48kHz.
Note 22. Attenuation frequency is 48kHz to 3.044MHz when fs=48kHz.
Note 23. When fs = 48kHz, the analog modulator samples the input signal at 3.072MHz. There is no attenuation of an
input signal in band (n x 3.072MHz ± 21.99kHz; n=0, 1, 2, 3…) of integer times the sampling frequency of the
digital filter.
Note 24. Value through Pre-Amp and ADC. External input resistance is 47kΩ, and feedback resistance is 16kΩ.
MS0699-E-01-PB
- 13 -
2008/06
[AK7770]
■ DAC1-3
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V; fs=48kHz;
DEM=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Passband (±0.05dB)
(Note 25)
PB
0
21.7
kHz
(-6.0dB)
24
kHz
Stopband
(Note 25)
SB
26.2
kHz
Passband ripple
PR
±0.01
dB
Stopband Attenuation
SA
64
dB
Group delay (Ts=1/fs) (Note 26)
GD
24
Ts
Digital filter + analog filter
Amplitude characteristic
±0.5
dB
20Hz~20.0kHz
Note 25. The pass band and stop band frequencies are proportional to “fs” (system sampling rate), and represents
PB=0.4535 * fs (@ -0.05dB), and SB=0.5465 * fs, respectively.
Note 26. The digital filter’s delay is calculated as the time from setting data into the input register until an analog signal is
output.
■ SRC1/2
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
PB
0
0.4583FSI
kHz
Passband -0.01dB
(0.980≤FSO/FSI≤1.500)
SB
0.5417FSI
kHz
Stop Band
(0.980≤FSO/FSI≤1.500)
Passband ripple
PR
dB
± 0.01
Stop band attenuation
SA
102.2
dB
Group Delay (Ts=1/fs)
(Note 27)
GD
56
Ts
Note 27. SRC delay time is calculated from the start of SRCLRCK just after data input to the start of LRCLKO just after
data output, when there is no phase difference between SRCLRCK and LRCLKO.
MS0699-E-01-PB
- 14 -
2008/06
[AK7770]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
■ System Clock
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
Sysmbol
Min
typ
max
XTI
a) with a crystal oscillator
fXTI
12.288
b) with an external clock
Duty cycle ratio
40
11.0
2.0
Duty cycle ratio
40
Clock speed
256
CLK1, CLK2 Frequency
(Note 28)
LRCLK1, LRCLK2 Frequency
(Note 29)
BITCLK1, BITCLK2 Frequency
High level width
Low level width
CLK3 Frequency
Duty cycle ratio
(Note 28)
fXTI
fCK
fs
8
tBCLKH
tBCLKL
150
150
fCK
11.0
40
Clock speed
LRCLK3 Frequency
50
fs
43
MHz
12.288
60
12.4
50
%
MHz
MHz
50
60
%
1024
fs
48.4
kHz
48
ns
ns
12.288
50
256
(Note 29)
Units
48
50
60
MHz
%
1024
fs
48.4
kHz
BITCLK3 Frequency
High level width
tBCLKH
150
Low level width
tBCLKL
150
Note 28. CLKn and LRCLKn must occur in the same period, but phase matching is not critical.
Note 29. The sample rate must match LRCLK.
ns
ns
■ Reset
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
typ
max
INITRSTN
(Note 30)
tRST
600
Note 30. Power supply must be up and a master clock must be present before initializing reset.
MS0699-E-01-PB
- 15 -
Units
ns
2008/06
[AK7770]
■ Audio System Interface
1. SDIN1~SDIN3, SDOUT1~SDOUT3
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1 = VSS2 = VSS3=0V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
Input
Delay time from BITCLKn “↑”to LRCLK
(Note 31)
tBLRD
20
ns
Delay time from LRCLKn to BITCLKn “↑”
(Note 31)
tLRBD
20
ns
Serial data entry latch setup time
tBSIDS
80
ns
Serial data entry latch hold time
tBSIDH
80
ns
Output
BITCLKO frequency
fBCLK
64
fs
BITCLKO duty cycle ratio
50
%
Delay time from BITCLKO “↓” to LRCLKO
tMBL
-20
40
ns
Delay time from LRCLKO to SDOUTn (Only MSB)
tLRD
80
ns
Delay time from BITCLKO to SDOUTn
tBSOD
80
ns
SDINn → SDOUTn
(Note 32)
Delay time from SDINn to SDOUTn
tIOD
50
ns
Note 31. BITCLKn “↑” must not occur at the same time as LRCKn edge
Note 32. SDIN1 → SDOUT1: control register setting SELO1[1:0]= “11”, OUT1E=1
SDIN2 → SDOUT2: control register setting SELO2[1:0]= “11”, OUT2E=1
SDIN3 → SDOUT3: control register setting SELO3[1:0]= “11”, OUT3E=1
MS0699-E-01-PB
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2008/06
[AK7770]
■ Microcontroller Interface (I2CBUS Interface)
(Ta=-10°C ~70°C; AVDD=HVDD=DVDD=3.0~3.6V; DVDD18=1.7~1.9V; VSS1= VSS2 = VSS3=0V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
I2C Timing
SCL clock frequency
fSCL
400
kHz
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
μs
Start Condition Hold Time
tHD:STA
0.6
μs
(prior to first Clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
μs
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
μs
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
0.6
μs
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
tHD:DAT
0
0.9
μs
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
μs
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
0.3
μs
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
0.3
μs
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
μs
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppress By Input Filter tSP
0
50
ns
Capacitive load on bus
Cb
400
pF
Note 33. I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
MS0699-E-01-PB
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2008/06
[AK7770]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fXTI
1/fXTI
tXTI=1/fXTI
XTI
VIH
VIL
1/fs
ts=1/fs
1/fs
LRCLKn
VIH
n = 1, 2, 3
VIL
1/fBCLK
1/fBCLK
tBCLK=1/fBCLK
BITCLKn
VIH
n = 1, 2, 3
VIL
tBCLKH
tBCLKL
Figure 4. System Clock
INITRSTN
tRST
VIL
Figure 5. Reset
MS0699-E-01-PB
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2008/06
[AK7770]
LRCLKn
50%DVDD
LRCLKO
tMBL tMBL
tLRBD
tBLRD
BITCLKn
50%DVDD
BITCLKO
tLRD
tBSOD
SDOUT*
50%DVDD
tBSIDS
tBSIDH
50%DVDD
SDIN*
SDIN*=SDIN1, SDIN2, SDIN3
SDOUT*=SDOUT1, SDOUT2, SDOUT3
Figure 6. Audio System Interface
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
Start
tSU:STO
Stop
Figure 7. Microcontroller Interface (I2C bus)
MS0699-E-01-PB
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2008/06
[AK7770]
PACKAGE
80-pin LQFP
(Unit: mm )
14.0±0.2
12.0±0.2
41
61
40
80
21
12.0±0.2
1
0.125+0.10
-0.05
0.50±0.2
0.08
0.10
M
1.85MAX
0.50
0° ~ 10°
1.40±0.2
1.25TYP
20
0.20±0.1
+0.15
0.10 -0.10
14.0±0.2
60
■ Materials and lead Specification
Package:
Lead frame:
Lead-finish:
MS0699-E-01-PB
Epoxy
Copper
Soldering plate (Pb free)
- 20 -
2008/06
[AK7770]
MARKING
AKM
AK7770EQ
XXXXXXX
1)
2)
3)
4)
Pin #1 indication
Date Code: XXXXXXX(7digits)
Marking Code: AK7770EQ
Asahi Kasei Logo
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
08/01/08
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
Contents
08/06/24
01
Error Correct
15
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
■System Clock
CLK1, CLK2 Frequency; 11.0 → 2.0
MS0699-E-01-PB
- 21 -
2008/06
[AK7770]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or
use of any information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or
for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform
may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise
places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the
buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless from any
and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
Thank you for your access to AKEMD products information.
More detail product information is available, please contact our
sales office or authorized distributors.
MS0699-E-01-PB
- 22 -
2008/06
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