ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com 24-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER Check for Samples: ADS1243-HT FEATURES 1 • • 2 • • • • • • • • • • • 24-Bits No Missing Codes Simultaneous 50-Hz and 60-Hz Rejection (–90 dB Minimum) 0.0025% INL PGA Gains From 1 to 128 Single-Cycle Settling Programmable Data Output Rates External Differential Reference of 0.1 V to 5 V On-Chip Calibration SPI™ Compatible 2.7 V to 5.25 V Supply Range 600-µW Power Consumption Up to Eight Input Channels Up to Eight Data I/O SUPPORTS EXTREME TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • APPLICATIONS • • • • • • Down-Hole Drilling High Temperature Environments Vibration/Modal Analysis Multi-Channel Data Acquisition Acoustics/Dynamic Strain Gauges Pressure Sensors Controlled Baseline One Assembly/Test Site One Fabrication Site Available in Extreme (–55°C/210°C) Temperature Range (1) Extended Product Life Cycle Extended Product-Change Notification Product Traceability Texas Instruments’ high temperature products utilize highly optimized silicon (die) solutions with design and process enhancements to maximize performance over extended temperatures. All devices are characterized and qualified for 1000 hours of continuous operating life at maximum rated temperatures. VREF+ VDD VREF– XIN XOUT VDD Clock Generator 2µA Offset DAC AIN0/D0 A = 1:128 AIN1/D1 IN+ AIN2/D2 AIN3/D3 AIN4/D4 MUX IN– BUF + 2nd-Order Modulator PGA Digital Filter Controller Registers AIN5/D5 AIN6/D6 AIN7/D7 Serial Interface 2µA GND CS GND (1) SCLK DIN DOUT PDWN DRDY Custom temperature ranges available DESCRIPTION The ADS1243 is a precision, wide dynamic range, delta-sigma, analog-to-digital (A/D) converter with 24-bit resolution operating from 2.7-V to 5.25-V supplies. This delta-sigma, A/D converter provides up to 24 bits of no missing code performance and effective resolution of 21 bits. The input channels are multiplexed. Internal buffering can be selected to provide a very high input impedance for direct connection to transducers or low-level voltage signals. Burnout current sources are provided that allow for the detection of an open or shorted sensor. An 8-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) provides an offset correction with a range of 50% of the FSR (Full-Scale Range). 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com The Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) provides selectable gains of 1 to 128 with an effective resolution of 19 bits at a gain of 128. The A/D conversion is accomplished with a second-order delta-sigma modulator and programmable FIR filter that provides a simultaneous 50-Hz and 60-Hz notch. The reference input is differential and can be used for ratiometric conversion. The serial interface is SPI compatible. Up to eight bits of data I/O are also provided that can be used for input or output. The ADS1243 is designed for high-resolution measurement applications in smart transmitters, industrial process control, weight scales, chromatography and portable instrumentation. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) TA PACKAGE ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING JD ADS1243SJD ADS1243SJD KGD ADS1243SKGD1 NA –55°C to 210°C (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VALUE UNIT VDD to GND –0.3 to 6 V Input Current 100, Momentary mA Input Current 10, Continuous mA GND – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V Digital Input Voltage to GND –0.3V to VDD + 0.3 V Digital Output Voltage to GND –0.3V to VDD + 0.3 V 215 °C Operating Temperature Range –55 to 210 °C Storage Temperature Range –65 to 100 °C AIN Maximum Junction Temperature (1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER θJC MIN Junction-to-case thermal resistance TYP HKJ package MAX UNIT 8.1 °C/W DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD 2.7 V to 5.25 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA = –55°C to 125°C MIN TYP TA = 210°C MAX MIN TYP MAX UNIT Digital Input/Output Logic Family CMOS VIH Logic Level Input Leakage VIL (1) (1) 2 0.8 ● VDD VDD 0.8 ● VDD VDD V GND 0.2 ● VDD GND 0.2 ● VDD V VOH IOH = 1 mA VDD – 0.4 VOL IOL = 1 mA GND IIH VI = VDD IIL VI = 0 Master Clock Rate: fOSC CMOS VDD – 0.4 GND + 0.4 GND 10 –10 1 V GND + 0.4 V 10 µA –10 5 1 µA 5 MHz VIL for XIN is GND to GND + 0.05 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VDD 2.7 V to 5.25 V PARAMETER TA = –55°C to 125°C TEST CONDITIONS Master Clock Period: tOSC MIN 1/fOSC TYP 200 TA = 210°C MAX MIN 1000 200 TYP UNIT MAX 1000 ns ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = 5 V All specifications VDD = 5 V, fMOD = 19.2 kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15 Hz, VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 2.5 V, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TA = –55°C to 125°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN TA = 210°C TYP MAX MIN TYP UNIT MAX ANALOG INPUT (AIN0 – AIN7) Analog Input Range Full-Scale Input Range Buffer OFF GND – 0.1 VDD + 0.1 GND – 0.1 VDD + 0.1 V Buffer ON GND + 0.05 VDD – 1.5 GND + 0.05 VDD – 1.5 V ±VREF/PGA ±VREF/PGA V ±VREF/ (2 ● PGA) ±VREF/ (2 ● PGA) V (In+) – (In–), See Block Diagram, RANGE = 0 RANGE = 1 Differential Input Impedance Bandwidth Buffer OFF Buffer ON 5/PGA 12/PGA MΩ 5 8 GΩ fDATA = 3.75 Hz –3 dB 1.65 Hz fDATA = 7.50 Hz –3 dB 3.44 Hz fDATA = 15 Hz –3 dB 14.6 Hz Programmable Gain Amplifier User-Selectable Gain Ranges 1 Input Capacitance Input Leakage Current Modulator OFF, T = 25°C Burnout Current Sources 128 1 128 9 25 pF 5 6 pA µA 2 OFFSET DAC RANGE = 0 ±VREF / (2 ● PGA) ±VREF / (2 ● PGA) V RANGE = 1 ±VREF / (4 ● PGA) ±VREF / (4 ● PGA) V Offset DAC Range Offset DAC Monotonicity 8 Offset DAC Gain Error Offset DAC Gain Error Drift 8 Bits ±10 ±15 % 1 2.2 ppm/°C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution No Missing Codes Integral Nonlinearity End Point Fit 24 24 Bits ±0.0015 ±0.0018 % of FS Offset Error (1) 7.5 15 ppm of FS Offset Drift (1) 0.02 0.04 ppm of FS/°C Gain Error (1) 0.005 0.100 % 0.5 1.118 ppm°°C Gain Error Drift (1) at DC Common-Mode Rejection Normal-Mode Rejection 94 dB 130 100 dB fCM = 50 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 120 100 dB fSIG = 50 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 100 95 dB fSIG = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 100 95 dB Output Noise (1) 100 fCM = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz See Typical Characteristics Calibration can minimize these errors. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 3 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = 5 V (continued) All specifications VDD = 5 V, fMOD = 19.2 kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15 Hz, VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 2.5 V, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER Power-Supply Rejection TA = –55°C to 125°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP 80 95 at DC, dB = –20 log(ΔVOUT /VDD) (2) TA = 210°C MAX MIN TYP 79 95 MAX UNIT dB VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Reference Input Range REF IN+, REF IN– VREF VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–), RANGE = 0 0 0.1 RANGE = 1 0.1 2.5 VDD 0 2.6 0.1 VDD 0.1 2.5 VDD V 2.6 V VDD V Common-Mode Rejection at DC 120 98 dB Common-Mode Rejection fVREFCM = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 120 95 dB Bias Current (3) VREF = 2.5 V 1.3 10 µA POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS Power-Supply Voltage Current VDD 5.25 V PGA = 1, Buffer OFF 4.75 240 375 250 480 µA PGA = 128, Buffer OFF 450 800 630 940 µA PGA = 1, Buffer ON 290 425 350 585 µA PGA = 128, Buffer ON 960 1400 1200 2050 µA (2) (3) 4.75 60 80 µA Read Data Continuous Mode 230 350 µA PDWN 0.5 10 PGA = 1, Buffer OFF 1.2 SLEEP Mode Power Dissipation 5.25 1.9 1.3 nA 2.52 mW ΔVOUT is a change in digital result. 12-pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = 3 V All specifications VDD = 3 V, fMOD = 19.2 kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15 Hz, VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 1.25 V, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TA = –55°C to 125°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP TA = 210°C TYP MAX UNIT MAX MIN GND – 0.1 VDD + 0.1 GND – 0.1 VDD + 0.1 V GND + 0.05 VDD – 1.5 GND + 0.05 VDD – 1.5 V ±VREF/ PGA ±VREF/ PGA V ±VREF/ (2 • PGA) ±VREF/ (2 • PGA) V ANALOG INPUT (AIN0 – AIN7) Buffer OFF Analog Input Range Full-Scale Input Voltage Range Input Impedance Bandwidth Buffer ON (In+) – (In–), See Block Diagram, RANGE = 0 RANGE = 1 Buffer OFF Buffer ON 5/PGA 10/PGA MΩ 5 8 GΩ fDATA = 3.75 Hz –3 dB 1.65 Hz fDATA = 7.50 Hz –3 dB 3.44 Hz fDATA = 15 Hz –3 dB 14.6 Hz Programmable Gain Amplifier User-Selectable Gain Ranges Input Capacitance Input Leakage Current Modulator OFF, T = 25°C Burnout Current Sources 1 128 1 128 9 25 pF 5 6 pA µA 2 OFFSET DAC RANGE = 0 ±VREF/ (2 ● PGA) ±VREF/ (2 ● PGA) V RANGE = 1 ±VREF/ (4 ● PGA) ±VREF/ (4 ● PGA) V Offset DAC Range 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = 3 V (continued) All specifications VDD = 3 V, fMOD = 19.2 kHz, PGA = 1, Buffer ON, fDATA = 15 Hz, VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 1.25 V, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TA = –55°C to 125°C TEST CONDITIONS MIN Offset DAC Monotonicity TA = 210°C TYP MAX 8 Offset DAC Gain Error Offset DAC Gain Error Drift MIN TYP UNIT MAX 8 Bits ±10 ±12 1 2 % ppm/°C SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution No Missing Codes Integral Nonlinearity End Point Fit 24 24 Bits ±0.0015 ±0.0025 % of FS 75 40 ppm of FS Offset Drift (1) 0.02 0.20 ppm of FS/°C Gain Error (1) 0.005 0.1 0.5 1.118 Offset Error (1) Gain Error Drift (1) at DC Common-Mode Rejection Normal-Mode Rejection 100 87 dB fCM = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 130 98 dB fCM = 50 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 120 95 dB fSIG = 50 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 100 90 dB 100 90 dB 90 dB fSIG = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz Output Noise Power-Supply Rejection % ppm/°C See Typical Characteristics at DC, dB = –20 log(ΔVOUT /VDD) (2) 80 95 75 VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Reference Input Range REF IN+, REF IN– VREF VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–), RANGE = 0 0 0.1 RANGE = 1 0.1 1.25 VDD 0 1.30 0.1 VDD 0.1 1.25 VDD V 1.30 V 2.6 V Common-Mode Rejection at DC 120 95 dB Common-Mode Rejection fVREFCM = 60 Hz, fDATA = 15 Hz 120 93 dB VREF = 1.25 V 1.3 8 µA Bias Current (3) POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS Power-Supply Voltage Current VDD 3.3 V PGA = 1, Buffer OFF 2.7 190 375 200 480 µA PGA = 128, Buffer OFF 460 700 600 940 µA PGA = 1, Buffer ON 240 375 350 585 µA PGA = 128, Buffer ON 870 1325 1200 1800 (1) (2) (3) 2.7 µA 75 110 µA Read Data Continuous Mode 113 250 µA PDWN = 0 0.5 7.5 PGA = 1, Buffer OFF 0.6 SLEEP Mode Power Dissipation 3.3 1.2 0.66 nA 1.58 mW Calibration can minimize these errors. ΔVOUT is a change in digital result. 12-pF switched capacitor at fSAMP clock frequency. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 5 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com 10,000,000 Estimated Life (Hours) 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1000 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 Continuous TJ (°C) (1) See data sheet for absolute maximum and minimum recommended operating conditions. (2) Silicon operating life design goal is 10 years at 105°C junction temperature (does not include package interconnect life). (3) The predicted operating lifetime vs. junction temperature is based on reliability modeling using electromigration as the dominant failure mechanism affecting device wearout for the specific device process and design characteristics. Figure 1. ADS1243-HT Operating Life Derating Chart 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com PIN CONFIGURATION CDIP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VDD 1 20 DRDY XIN 2 19 SCLK XOUT 3 18 DOUT PDWN 4 17 DIN VREF+ 5 16 CS VREF– 6 15 GND AIN0/D0 7 14 AIN3/D3 AIN1/D1 8 13 AIN2/D2 AIN4/D4 9 12 AIN7/D7 AIN5/D5 10 11 AIN6/D6 PIN ASSIGNMENTS PIN # NAME 1 VDD Power Supply DESCRIPTION 2 XIN Clock Input 3 XOUT 4 PDWN Clock Output, used with crystal or ceramic resonator. Active LOW. Power Down. The power down function shuts down the analog and digital circuits. 5 VREF+ Positive Differential Reference Input 6 VREF– Negative Differential Reference Input 7 AIN0/D0 Analog Input 0/Data I/O 0 8 AIN1/D1 Analog Input 1/Data I/O 1 9 AIN4/D4 Analog Input 4/Data I/O 4 10 AIN5/D5 Analog Input 5/Data I/O 5 11 AIN6/D6 Analog Input 6/Data I/O 6 12 AIN7/D7 Analog Input 7/Data I/O 7 13 AIN2/D2 Analog Input 2/Data I/O 2 14 AIN3/D3 Analog Input 3/Data I/O 3 15 GND Ground 16 CS Active LOW, Chip Select 17 DIN Serial Data Input, Schmitt Trigger 18 DOUT Serial Data Output 19 SCLK Serial Clock, Schmitt Trigger 20 DRDY Active LOW, Data Ready Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 7 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com BARE DIE INFORMATION DIE THICKNESS BACKSIDE FINISH BACKSIDE POTENTIAL BOND PAD METALLIZATION COMPOSITION 15 mils Silicon with backgrind GND AlCu Table 1. Bond Pad Coordinates in Microns (1) (1) 8 DISCRIPTION PAD NUMBER X MIN Y MIN X MAX Y MAX VDD 1 1268.55 2471.55 1478.15 2572.55 Connect to substrate 2 1030.45 2471.55 1132.45 2572.55 Connect to substrate 3 692.45 2471.55 902.05 2572.55 XIN 4 450.05 2471.55 552.05 2572.55 XOUT 5 6.45 2016.65 107.45 2118.65 NC 6 6.45 1721.75 107.45 1823.75 NC 7 6.45 1468.60 107.45 1570.60 PDWN 8 6.45 1224.80 107.45 1326.80 NC 9 6.45 929.95 107.45 1031.95 VREF+ 10 6.45 655.20 107.45 757.20 VREF- 11 6.45 373.25 107.45 475.25 AIN0/D0 12 361.15 3.55 462.15 105.55 AIN1/D1 13 636.45 3.55 737.45 105.55 AIN4/D4 14 911.70 3.55 1012.70 105.55 AIN5/D5 15 1186.85 3.55 1287.85 105.55 AIN6/D6 16 1466.25 3.55 1567.25 105.55 AIN7/D7 17 1742.50 3.55 1843.50 105.55 AIN2/D2 18 2017.60 3.55 2118.60 105.55 AIN3/D3 19 2292.75 3.55 2393.75 105.55 NC 20 2608.70 310.50 2709.70 412.50 GND 21 2608.75 553.25 2709.75 762.85 GND 22 2608.70 832.20 2709.70 934.20 NC 23 2608.75 1001.60 2709.75 1211.20 NC 24 2608.70 1335.65 2709.70 1437.65 CS 25 2608.70 1571.45 2709.70 1673.45 DIN 26 2608.70 1797.90 2709.70 1899.90 DOUT 27 2608.70 2076.55 2709.70 2178.55 SCLK 28 2234.80 2471.55 2336.80 2572.55 DRDY 29 1931.10 2471.55 2033.10 2572.55 NC 30 1637.90 2471.55 1739.90 2572.55 For signal descriptions see the Pin Assignments table. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com 2713.55 µm XIN NC VDD NC DRDY SCLK DOUT PAD #1 XOUT Connect to Connect to Substrate Substrate DIN NC PDWN NC 50 µm 2578.90 µm CS NC NC GND VREF+ GND VREF- NC AIN0/D0 AIN1/D1 AIN4/D4 AIN5/D5 AIN6/D6 AIN7/D7 AIN2/D2 AIN3/D3 0 0 EDGE OF SCRIBE 50 µm Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 9 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com TIMING DIAGRAMS CS t3 t1 t2 t10 SCLK t4 DIN MSB t2 t6 t5 t11 LSB t7 (Command or Command and Data) DOUT t8 t9 MSB(1) LSB(1) NOTE: (1) Bit order = 0. SCLK Reset Waveform Resets On Falling Edge t13 t13 300 • tOSC < t12 < 500 • tOSC t13 : > 5 • tOSC 550 • tOSC < t14 < 750 • tOSC SCLK t12 t14 t15 1050 • tOSC < t15 < 1250 • tOSC t16 tDATA DRDY PDWN t17 t18 SCLK t19 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com TIMING REQUIREMENTS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX tOSC Periods 4 t1 SCLK Period 3 t2 SCLK Pulse Width, HIGH and LOW t3 CS low to first SCLK Edge; Setup Time (1) t4 t5 t6 Delay between last SCLK edge for DIN and first SCLK edge for DOUT: RDATA, RDATAC, RREG, WREG ns 0 ns DIN Valid to SCLK Edge; Setup Time 50 ns Valid DIN to SCLK Edge; Hold Time 50 ns 50 tOSC Periods SCLK Edge to Valid New DOUT t8 (2) SCLK Edge to DOUT, Hold Time 0 Last SCLK Edge to DOUT Tri-State NOTE: DOUT goes tri-state immediately when CS goes HIGH. 6 t10 t11 50 ns ns 10 tOSC Periods Read from the device 0 tOSC Periods Write to the device 8 tOSC Periods RREG, WREG, DSYNC, SLEEP, RDATA, RDATAC, STOPC 4 tOSC Periods SELFGCAL, Final SCLK edge of one command until first edge SCLK SELFOCAL, SYSOCAL, SYSGCAL of next command: 2 DRDY Periods 4 DRDY Periods 16 tOSC Periods 4 tOSC Periods CS LOW time after final SCLK edge. SELFCAL RESET (also SCLK Reset) (1) (2) DRDY Periods 200 t7 (2) t9 UNIT t16 Pulse Width t17 Allowed analog input change for next valid conversion. t18 DOR update, DOR data not valid. t19 First SCLK after DRDY goes LOW: 5000 tOSC Periods 4 tOSC Periods RDATAC Mode 10 tOSC Periods Any other mode 0 tOSC Periods CS may be tied LOW. Load = 20 pF|| 10 kΩ to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 11 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS All specifications VDD = 5 V, fOSC = 2.4576 MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15 Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 2.5 V, unless otherwise specified. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs PGA SETTING 21.5 EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs PGA SETTING 22 DR = 10 21.0 21 DR = 10 DR = 01 20 20.0 ENOB (rms) ENOB (rms) 20.5 19.5 19.0 DR = 00 18.5 19 DR = 01 18 DR = 00 17 18.0 Buffer ON Buffer OFF 16 17.5 15 17.0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 1 128 2 EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs PGA SETTING 19.0 Noise (rms, ppm of FS) ENOB (rms) 64 128 1.8 DR = 10 19.5 DR = 01 18.5 18.0 DR = 00 17.5 Buffer OFF, V REF = 1.25V 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –2.5 16.0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 –1.5 –0.5 0.5 1.5 2.5 VIN (V) PGA Setting COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 140 140 120 120 100 100 PSRR (dB) CMRR (dB) 32 2.0 20.0 80 60 80 60 40 40 20 20 Buffer ON Buffer ON 0 0 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency of Power Supply (Hz) Frequency of Power Supply (Hz) 12 16 NOISE vs INPUT SIGNAL 20.5 16.5 8 PGA Setting PGA Setting 17.0 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All specifications VDD = 5 V, fOSC = 2.4576 MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15 Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 2.5 V, unless otherwise specified. OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE (Cal AT 25°C) GAIN vs TEMPERATURE (Cal AT 25°C) 50 1.020 PGA16 PGA1 1.016 1.012 Gain (Normalized) Offset (ppm of FS) 0 –50 –100 PGA64 –150 PGA128 1.008 1.004 1.000 0.996 0.992 0.988 –200 0.984 0.980 –250 –55 –35 –15 5 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs INPUT SIGNAL CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 325 10 8 –40°C 300 6 4 +85°C Current (µA) INL (ppm of FS) 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) 2 0 –2 –4 275 250 225 +25°C –6 200 –8 –10 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1.0 – 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 175 2.5 –55 –35 –15 5 VIN (V) Temperature (°C) CURRENT vs VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY 350 300 Normal 4.91MHz Current ( µA) 250 Normal 2.45MHz 250 IDIGITAL ( µA) 300 200 150 SLEEP 2.45MHz SLEEP 4.91MHz 100 200 SLEEP 4.91MHz Normal 2.45MHz Normal 4.91MHz 150 100 50 Power Down 50 0 –50 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 SLEEP 2.45MHz Power Down 0 3.0 3. 25 3.5 3.75 4.0 4.2 5 4.5 4.75 5.0 3.0 VDD (V) 3.5 4.0 4 .5 5.0 VDD (V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 13 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) All specifications VDD = 5 V, fOSC = 2.4576 MHz, PGA = 1, fDATA = 15 Hz, and VREF ≡ (REF IN+) – (REF IN–) = 2.5 V, unless otherwise specified. OFFSET DAC OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE (Cal AT 25°C) NOISE HISTOGRAM 3500 150 Offset (ppm of FSR) 3000 Number of Occurrences 200 10k Readings VIN = 0V 2500 2000 1500 1000 100 50 0 –50 –100 –150 500 –200 –250 0 –3.5 –3.0 –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –1 –0.5 0 –55 –35 –15 5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 Temperature (°C) ppm of FS OFFSET DAC GAIN vs TEMPEARTURE (Cal AT 25°C) OFFSET DAC NOISE vs SETTING 1.0005 0.8 1.0004 0.7 Noise (rms, ppm of FS) Gain (Normalized) 1.0003 1.0002 1.0001 1.0000 0.9999 0.9998 0.9997 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9996 0.9995 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 145 165 185 205 0 –128 –96 Temperature (°C) 14 –64 –32 0 32 64 96 128 Offset DAC Setting Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com OVERVIEW INPUT MULTIPLEXER The input multiplexer provides for any combination of differential inputs to be selected on any of the input channels, as shown in Figure 2. For example, if AIN0 is selected as the positive differential input channel, any other channel can be selected as the negative terminal for the differential input channel. With this method, it is possible to have up to seven single-ended input channels or four independent differential input channels for the ADS1243. The ADS1243 features a single-cycle settling digital filter that provides valid data on the first conversion after a new channel selection. In order to minimize the settling error, synchronize MUX changes to the conversion beginning, which is indicated by the falling edge of DRDY. In other words, issuing a MUX change through the WREG command immediately after DRDY goes LOW minimizes the settling error. Increasing the time between the conversion beginning (DRDY goes LOW) and the MUX change command (tDELAY) results in a settling error in the conversion data, as shown in Figure 3. AIN0/D0 AIN1/D1 VDD Burnout Current Source AIN2/D2 AIN3/D3 Input Buffer AIN4/D4 AIN5/D5 Burnout Current Source AIN6/D6 GND AIN7/D7 Figure 2. Input Multiplexer Configuration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 15 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com New Conversion Begins, Previous Conversion Data Complete Previous Conversion New Conversion Complete DRDY tDELAY SCLK MSB DIN LSB SETTLING ERROR vs DELAY TIME fCLK = 2.4576MHz 10 1 Settling Error (%) 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 0.000001 0 2 4 6 8 10 Delay Time, tDELAY (ms) 12 14 16 Figure 3. Input Multiplexer Configuration BURNOUT CURRENT SOURCES The Burnout Current Sources can be used to detect sensor short-circuit or open-circuit conditions. Setting the Burnout Current Sources (BOCS) bit in the SETUP register activates two 2µA current sources called burnout current sources. One of the current sources is connected to the converter’s negative input and the other is connected to the converter’s positive input. Figure 4 shows the situation for an open-circuit sensor. This is a potential failure mode for many kinds of remotely connected sensors. The current source on the positive input acts as a pull-up, causing the positive input to go to the positive analog supply, and the current source on the negative input acts as a pull-down, causing the negative input to go to ground. The ADS1243 therefore outputs full-scale (7FFFFF Hex). Figure 5 shows a short-circuited sensor. Since the inputs are shorted and at the same potential, the ADS1243 signal outputs are approximately zero. (Note that the code for shorted inputs is not exactly zero due to internal series resistance, low-level noise and other error sources.) VDD 2mA VDD ADC OPEN CIRCUIT CODE = 0x7FFFFFH 0V 2mA Figure 4. Burnout Detection While Sensor is Open-Circuited. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com VDD 2mA VDD/2 SHORT CIRCUIT ADC CODE ≅0 VDD/2 2mA Figure 5. Burnout Detection While Sensor is Short-Circuited. INPUT BUFFER The input impedance of ADS1243 without the buffer enabled is approximately 5MΩ/PGA. For systems requiring very high input impedance, the ADS1243 provides a chopper-stabilized differential FET-input voltage buffer. When activated, the buffer raises the ADS1243 input impedance to approximately 5 GΩ. The buffer’s input range is approximately 50mV to VDD – 1.5 V. The buffer’s linearity will degrade beyond this range. Differential signals should be adjusted so that both signals are within the buffer’s input range. The buffer can be enabled using the BUFEN pin or the BUFEN bit in the ACR register. The buffer is on when the BUFEN pin is high and the BUFEN bit is set to one. If the BUFEN pin is low, the buffer is disabled. If the BUFEN bit is set to zero, the buffer is also disabled. The buffer draws additional current when activated. The current required by the buffer depends on the PGA setting. When the PGA is set to 1, the buffer uses approximately 50 µA; when the PGA is set to 128, the buffer uses approximately 500µA. PGA The Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) can be set to gains of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128. Using the PGA can improve the effective resolution of the A/D converter. For instance, with a PGA of 1 on a 5-V full-scale signal, the A/D converter can resolve down to 1 µV. With a PGA of 128 and a full-scale signal of 39 mV, the A/D converter can resolve down to 75 nV. VDD current increases with PGA settings higher than 4. OFFSET DAC The input to the PGA can be shifted by half the full-scale input range of the PGA using the Offset DAC (ODAC) register. The ODAC register is an 8-bit value; the MSB is the sign and the seven LSBs provide the magnitude of the offset. Using the offset DAC does not reduce the performance of the A/D converter. For more details on the ODAC in the ADS1243, please refer to TI application report SBAA077 (available through the TI website). MODULATOR The modulator is a single-loop second-order system. The modulator runs at a clock speed (fMOD) that is derived from the external clock (fOSC). The frequency division is determined by the SPEED bit in the SETUP register, as shown in Table 2. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 17 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com Table 2. Output Configuration fOSC 2.4576 MHz 4.9152 MHz DR BITS SPEED BIT fMOD 0 19,200 Hz 15 Hz 1 9,600 Hz 7.5 Hz 0 38,400 Hz 30 Hz 1 19,200 Hz 15 Hz 10 1st NOTCH FREQUENCY 7.5 Hz 3.75 Hz 50/60 Hz 3.75 Hz 1.875 Hz 25/30 Hz 15 Hz 7.5 Hz 100/120 Hz 7.5 Hz 3.75 Hz 50/60 Hz 00 01 CALIBRATION The offset and gain errors can be minimized with calibration. The ADS1243 supports both self and system calibration. Self-calibration of the ADS1243 corrects internal offset and gain errors and is handled by three commands: SELFCAL, SELFGAL, and SELFOCAL. The SELFCAL command performs both an offset and gain calibration. SELFGCAL performs a gain calibration and SELFOCAL performs an offset calibration, each of which takes two tDATA periods to complete. During self-calibration, the ADC inputs are disconnected internally from the input pins. The PGA must be set to 1 prior to issuing a SELFCAL or SELFGCAL command. Any PGA is allowed when issuing a SELFOCAL command. For example, if using PGA = 64, first set PGA = 1 and issue SELFGCAL. Afterwards, set PGA = 64 and issue SELFOCAL. For operation with a reference voltage greater than (VDD – 1.5) volts, the buffer must also be turned off during gain self-calibration to avoid exceeding the buffer input range. System calibration corrects both internal and external offset and gain errors. While performing system calibration, the appropriate signal must be applied to the inputs. The system offset calibration command (SYSOCAL) requires a zero input differential signal (see Table 5). It then computes the offset that nullifies the offset in the system. The system gain calibration command (SYSGCAL) requires a positive full-scale input signal. It then computes a value to nullify the gain error in the system. Each of these calibrations takes two tDATA periods to complete. System gain calibration is recommended for the best gain calibration at higher PGAs. Calibration should be performed after power on, a change in temperature, or a change of the PGA. The RANGE bit (ACR bit 2) must be zero during calibration. Calibration removes the effects of the ODAC; therefore, disable the ODAC during calibration, and enable again after calibration is complete. At the completion of calibration, the DRDY signal goes low, indicating the calibration is finished. The first data after calibration should be discarded since it may be corrupt from calibration data remaining in the filter. The second data is always valid. EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE The ADS1243 requires an external voltage reference. The selection for the voltage reference value is made through the ACR register. The external voltage reference is differential and is represented by the voltage difference between the pins: +VREF and –VREF. The absolute voltage on either pin, +VREF or –VREF, can range from GND to VDD. However, the following limitations apply: • For VDD = 5 V and RANGE = 0 in the ACR, the differential VREF must not exceed 2.5 V. • For VDD = 5 V and RANGE = 1 in the ACR, the differential VREF must not exceed 5 V. • For VDD = 3 V and RANGE = 0 in the ACR, the differential VREF must not exceed 1.25 V. • For VDD = 3 V and RANGE = 1 in the ACR, the differential VREF must not exceed 2.5 V. CLOCK GENERATOR The clock source for ADS1243 can be provided from a crystal, oscillator, or external clock. When the clock source is a crystal, external capacitors must be provided to ensure start-up and stable clock frequency. This is shown in both Figure 6 and Table 3. XOUT is only for use with external crystals and it should not be used as a clock driver for external circuitry. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com C1 XIN Crystal C2 XOUT Figure 6. Crystal Connection. Table 3. Recommended Crystals CLOCK SOURCE FREQUENCY C1 C2 PART NUMBER Crystal 2.4576 0-20 pF 0-20 pF ECS, ECSD 2.45 – 32 Crystal 4.9152 0-20 pF 0-20 pF ECS, ECSL 4.91 Crystal 4.9152 0-20 pF 0-20 pF ECS, ECSD 4.91 Crystal 4.9152 0-20 pF 0-20 pF CTS, MP 042 4M9182 DIGITAL FILTER The ADS1243 has a 1279 tap linear phase Finite Impulse Response (FIR) digital filter that a user can configure for various output data rates. When a 2.4576-MHz crystal is used, the device can be programmed for an output data rate of 15 Hz, 7.5 Hz, or 3.75 Hz. Under these conditions, the digital filter rejects both 50Hz and 60Hz interference. Figure 7 shows the digital filter frequency response for data output rates of 15 Hz, 7.5 Hz, and 3.75 Hz. If a different data output rate is desired, a different crystal frequency can be used. However, the rejection frequencies shift accordingly. For example, a 3.6864-MHz master clock with the default register condition has: (3.6864 MHz/2.4576 MHz) ● 15 Hz = 22.5 Hz data output rate and the first and second notch is: 1.5 ● (50 Hz and 60 Hz) = 75 Hz and 90 Hz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 19 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com FREQUENCY RESPONSE FROM 45Hz to 65Hz WHEN fDATA = 15Hz ADS1243 FILTER RESPONSE WHEN f DATA = 15Hz 0 –40 –20 –50 –40 –60 Magnitude (dB) Gain (dB) –60 –80 –100 –120 –140 –90 –100 –110 –130 –180 –140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Frequency (Hz) 55 Frequency (Hz) ADS1243 FILTER RESPONSE WHEN f DATA = 7.5Hz FREQUENCY RESPONSE FROM 45Hz to 65Hz WHEN fDATA = 7.5Hz 45 0 –40 –20 –50 –40 –60 Magnitude (dB) –60 Gain (dB) –80 –120 –160 –80 –100 –120 50 60 65 –70 –80 –90 –100 –110 –140 –120 –160 –130 –180 –140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 45 200 50 55 60 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) ADS1243 FILTER RESPONSE WHEN f DATA = 3.75Hz FREQUENCY RESPONSE FROM 45Hz to 65Hz WHEN fDATA = 3.75Hz 0 –40 –20 –50 –40 –60 –60 –70 Magnitude (dB) Gain (dB) –70 –80 –100 –120 –140 65 –80 –90 –100 –110 –120 –160 –130 –180 –140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 45 200 50 55 Frequency (Hz) 60 65 Frequency (Hz) fOSC = 2.4576MHz, SPEED = 0 or fOSC = 4.9152MHz, SPEED = 1 DATA OUTPUT RATE –3dB BANDWIDTH 15Hz 14.6Hz 7.5Hz 3.75Hz ATTENUATION f fIN = 60 ± 0.3Hz fIN = 50 ± 1Hz fIN = 60 ± 1Hz –80.8dB –87.3dB –68.5dB –76.1dB 3.44Hz –85.9dB –87.4dB –71.5dB –76.2dB 1.65Hz –93.8dB –88.6dB –86.8dB –77.3dB IN = 50 ± 0.3Hz Figure 7. Filter Frequency Responses 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com DATA I/O INTERFACE The ADS1243 has eight pins that serve a dual purpose as both analog inputs and data I/O. These pins are configured through the IOCON, DIR, and DIO registers and can be individually configured as either analog inputs or data I/O. See Figure 8 for the equivalent schematic of an Analog/Data I/O pin. The IOCON register defines the pin as either an analog input or data I/O. The power-up state is an analog input. If the pin is configured as an analog input in the IOCON register, the DIR and DIO registers have no effect on the state of the pin. If the pin is configured as data I/O in the IOCON register, then DIR and DIO are used to control the state of the pin. The DIR register controls the direction of the data pin, either as an input or output. If the pin is configured as an input in the DIR register, then the corresponding DIO register bit reflects the state of the pin. Make sure the pin is driven to a logic one or zero when configured as an input to prevent excess current dissipation. If the pin is configured as an output in the DIR register, then the corresponding DIO register bit value determines the state of the output pin (0 = GND, 1 = VDD). It is still possible to perform A/D conversions on a pin configured as data I/O. This may be useful as a test mode, where the data I/O pin is driven and an A/D conversion is done on the pin. IOCON DIR DIO WRITE AINx/Dx To Analog Mux DIO READ Figure 8. Analog/Data Interface Pin SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) allows a controller to communicate synchronously with the ADS1243. The ADS1243 operates in slave-only mode. The serial interface is a standard four-wire SPI (CS, SCLK, DIN and DOUT) interface. Chip Select (CS) The chip select (CS) input must be externally asserted before communicating with the ADS1243. CS must stay LOW for the duration of the communication. Whenever CS goes HIGH, the serial interface is reset. CS may be hard-wired LOW. Serial Clock (SCLK) The serial clock (SCLK) features a Schmitt-triggered input and is used to clock DIN and DOUT data. Make sure to have a clean SCLK to prevent accidental double-shifting of the data. If SCLK is not toggled within three DRDY pulses, the serial interface resets on the next SCLK pulse and starts a new communication cycle. A special pattern on SCLK resets the entire chip; see the RESET section for additional information. Data Input (DIN) and Data Output (DOUT) The data input (DIN) and data output (DOUT) receive and send data from the ADS1243. DOUT is high impedance when not in use to allow DIN and DOUT to be connected together and driven by a bidirectional bus. Note: the Read Data Continuous Mode (RDATAC) command should not be issued when DIN and DOUT are connected. While in RDATAC mode, DIN looks for the STOPC or RESET command. If either of these 8-bit bytes appear on DOUT (which is connected to DIN), the RDATAC mode ends. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 21 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com DATA READY (DRDY) PIN The DRDY line is used as a status signal to indicate when data is ready to be read from the internal data register. DRDY goes LOW when a new data word is available in the DOR register. It is reset HIGH when a read operation from the data register is complete. It also goes HIGH prior to the updating of the output register to indicate when not to read from the device to ensure that a data read is not attempted while the register is being updated. The status of DRDY can also be obtained by interrogating bit 7 of the ACR register (address 2H). The serial interface can operate in 3-wire mode by tying the CS input LOW. In this case, the SCLK, DIN, and DOUT lines are used to communicate with the ADS1243. This scheme is suitable for interfacing to microcontrollers. If CS is required as a decoding signal, it can be generated from a port bit of the microcontroller. DSYNC OPERATION Synchronization can be achieved through the DSYNC command. When the DSYNC command is sent, the digital filter is reset on the edge of the last SCLK of the DSYNC command. The modulator is held in RESET until the next edge of SCLK is detected. Synchronization occurs on the next rising edge of the system clock after the first SCLK following the DSYNC command. POWER-UP—SUPPLY VOLTAGE RAMP RATE The power-on reset circuitry was designed to accommodate digital supply ramp rates as slow as 1 V/10 ms. To ensure proper operation, the power supply should ramp monotonically. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com ADS1243 REGISTERS The operation of the device is set up through individual registers. Collectively, the registers contain all the information needed to configure the part, such as data format, multiplexer settings, calibration settings, data rate, etc. The 16 registers are shown in Table 4. Table 4. Registers ADDRESS REGISTER BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 00H SETUP ID ID ID ID BOCS PGA2 PGA1 PGA0 01H MUX PSEL3 PSEL2 PSEL1 PSEL0 NSEL3 NSEL2 NSEL1 NSEL0 02H ACR DRDY U/B SPEED BUFEN BIT ORDER RANGE DR1 DR0 03H ODAC SIGN OSET6 OSET5 OSET4 OSET3 OSET2 OSET1 OSET0 04H DIO DIO_7 DIO_6 DIO_5 DIO_4 DIO_3 DIO_2 DIO_1 DIO_0 05H DIR DIR_7 DIR_6 DIR_5 DIR_4 DIR_3 DIR_2 DIR_1 DIR_0 06H IOCON IO7 IO6 IO5 IO4 IO3 IO2 IO1 IO0 07H OCR0 OCR07 OCR06 OCR05 OCR04 OCR03 OCR02 OCR01 OCR00 08H OCR1 OCR15 OCR14 OCR13 OCR12 OCR11 OCR10 OCR09 OCR08 09H OCR2 OCR23 OCR22 OCR21 OCR20 OCR19 OCR18 OCR17 OCR16 0AH FSR0 FSR07 FSR06 FSR05 FSR04 FSR03 FSR02 FSR01 FSR00 FSR08 0BH FSR1 FSR15 FSR14 FSR13 FSR12 FSR11 FSR10 FSR09 0CH FSR2 FSR23 FSR22 FSR21 FSR20 FSR19 FSR18 FSR17 FSR16 0DH DOR2 DOR23 DOR22 DOR21 DOR20 DOR19 DOR18 DOR17 DOR16 0EH DOR1 DOR15 DOR14 DOR13 DOR12 DOR11 DOR10 DOR09 DOR08 0FH DOR0 DOR07 DOR16 FSR21 DOR04 DOR03 DOR02 DOR01 DOR00 DETAILED REGISTER DEFINITIONS Setup (Address 00H) Setup Register Reset Value = iiii0000 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 ID ID ID ID BOCS PGA2 PGA1 PGA0 bit 7–4 Factory Programmed Bits bit 3 BOCS: Burnout Current Source 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled bit 2–0 PGA2: PGA1: PGA0: Programmable Gain Amplifier Gain Selection 000 = 1 (default) 001 = 2 010 = 4 011 = 8 100 = 16 101 = 32 110 = 64 111 = 128 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 23 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com MUX (Address 01H) Multiplexer Control Register Reset Value = 01H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 PSEL3 PSEL2 PSEL1 PSEL0 NSEL3 NSEL2 NSEL1 NSEL0 bit 7–4 PSEL3: PSEL2: PSEL1: PSEL0: Positive Channel Select 0000 = AIN0 (default) 0001 = AIN1 0010 = AIN2 0011 = AIN3 0100 = AIN4 0101 = AIN5 0110 = AIN6 0111 = AIN7 1111 = Reserved NSEL3: NSEL2: NSEL1: NSEL0: Negative Channel Select 0000 = AIN0 0001 = AIN1 (default) 0010 = AIN2 0011 = AIN3 0100 = AIN4 0101 = AIN5 0110 = AIN6 0111 = AIN7 1111 = Reserved bit 3–0 ACR (Address 02H) Analog Control Register Reset Value = X0H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DRDY U/B SPEED BUFEN BIT ORDER RANGE DR1 DR0 bit 7 DRDY: Data Ready (Read Only) This bit duplicates the state of the DRDY pin. bit 6 U/B: Data Format 0 = Bipolar (default) 1 = Unipolar U/B 0 1 24 ANALOG INPUT DIGITAL OUTPUT (Hex) +FSR 0x7FFFFF Zero 0x000000 –FSR 0x800000 +FSR 0xFFFFFF Zero 0x000000 –FSR 0x000000 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com bit 5 SPEED: Modulator Clock Speed 0 = fMOD = fOSC/128 (default) 1 = fMOD = fOSC/256 bit 4 BUFEN: Buffer Enable 0 = Buffer Disabled (default) 1 = Buffer Enabled bit 3 BIT ORDER: Data Output Bit Order 0 = Most Significant Bit Transmitted First (default) 1 = Least Significant Bit Transmitted First Data is always shifted in or out MSB first. bit 2 RANGE: Range Select 0 = Full-Scale Input Range equal to ±VREF (default). 1 = Full-Scale Input Range equal to ±1/2 VREF NOTE: This allows reference voltages as high as VDD, but even with a 5V reference voltage the calibration must be performed with this bit set to 0. bit 1–0 DR1: DR0: Data Rate (fOSC = 2.4576MHz, SPEED = 0) 00 = 15 Hz (default) 01 = 7.5 Hz 10 = 3.75 Hz 11 = Reserved ODAC (Address 03) Offset DAC Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 SIGN OSET6 OSET5 OSET4 OSET3 OSET2 OSET1 OSET0 bit 7 Sign 0 = Positive 1 = Negative Offset = æ OSET [6:0]ö VREF · ç ÷ RANGE = 0 2 · PGA 127 è ø Offset = æ OSET[ 6:0]ö VREF · ç ÷ RANGE = 1 4 · PGA 127 è ø NOTE: The offset DAC must be enabled after calibration or the calibration nullifies the effects. DIO (Address 04H) Data I/O Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DIO 7 DIO 6 DIO 5 DIO 4 DIO 3 DIO 2 DIO 1 DIO 0 If the IOCON register is configured for data, a value written to this register appears on the data I/O pins if the pin is configured as an output in the DIR register. Reading this register returns the value of the data I/O pins. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 25 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com DIR (Address 05H) Direction Control for Data I/O Reset Value = FFH bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DIR7 DIR6 DIR5 DIR4 DIR3 DIR2 DIR1 DIR0 Each bit controls whether the corresponding data I/O pin is an output (= 0) or input (= 1). The default power-up state is as inputs. IOCON (Address 06H) I/O Configuration Register Reset Value = 00H bit 7 IO7 bit 7-0 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 IO6 IO5 IO4 IO3 IO2 IO1 IO0 IO7: IO0: Data I/O Configuration 0 = Analog (default) 1 = Data Configuring the pin as a data I/O pin allows it to be controlled through the DIO and DIR registers. ORC0 (Address 07H) Offset Calibration Coefficient (Least Significant Byte) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 OCR07 OCR06 OCR05 OCR04 OCR03 OCR02 OCR01 OCR00 OCR1 (Address 08H) Offset Calibration Coefficient (Middle Byte) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 OCR15 OCR14 OCR13 OCR12 OCR11 OCR10 OCR09 OCR08 OCR2 (Address 09H) Offset Calibration Coefficient (Most Significant Byte) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 OCR23 OCR22 OCR21 OCR20 OCR19 OCR18 OCR17 OCR16 FSR0 (Address 0AH) Full-Scale Register (Least Significant Byte) Reset Value = 59H 26 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 FSR07 FSR06 FSR05 FSR04 FSR03 FSR02 FSR01 FSR00 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com FSR1 (Address 0BH) Full-Scale Register (Middle Byte) Reset Value = 55H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 FSR15 FSR14 FSR13 FSR12 FSR11 FSR10 FSR09 FSR08 FSR2 (Address 0CH) Full-Scale Register (Most Significant Byte) Reset Value = 55H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 FSR23 FSR22 FSR21 FSR20 FSR19 FSR18 FSR17 FSR16 DOR2 (Address 0DH) Data Output Register (Most Significant Byte) (Read Only) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DOR23 DOR22 DOR21 DOR20 DOR19 DOR18 DOR17 DOR16 DOR1 (Address 0EH) Data Output Register (Middle Byte) (Read Only) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DOR15 DOR14 DOR13 DOR12 DOR11 DOR10 DOR09 DOR08 DOR0 (Address 0FH) Data Output Register (Least Significant Byte) (Read Only) Reset Value = 00H bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 DOR07 DOR06 DOR05 DOR04 DOR03 DOR02 DOR01 DOR00 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 27 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com ADS1243 CONTROL COMMAND DEFINITIONS The commands listed in Table IV control the operations of ADS1243. Some of the commands are stand-alone commands (for example, RESET) while others require additional bytes (for example, WREG requires the count and data bytes). Operands: • n = count (0 to 127) • r = register (0 to 15) • x = don’t care Table 5. Command Summary COMMANDS DESCRIPTION OP CODE 2nd COMMAND BYTE Read Data 0000 0001 (01H) — Read Data Continuously 0000 0011 (03H) — Stop Read Data Continuously 0000 1111 (0FH) — Read from REG “rrrr” 0001 r r r r (1xH) xxxx_nnnn (# of regs-1) Write to REG “rrrr” 0101 r r r r (5xH) xxxx_nnnn (# of regs-1) Offset and Gain Self Cal 1111 0000 (F0H) — Self Offset Cal 1111 0001 (F1H) — Self Gain Cal 1111 0010 (F2H) — Sys Offset Cal 1111 0011 (F3H) — Sys GainCal 1111 0100 (F4H) — Wakup from SLEEP Mode 1111 1011 (FBH) — Sync DRDY 1111 1100 (FCH) — Put in SLEEP Mode 1111 1101 (FDH) — Reset to Power-Up Values 1111 1110 (FEH) — RDATA RDATAC STOPC RREG WREG SELFCAL SELFOCAL SELFGCAL SYSOCAL SYSGCAL WAKEUP DSYNC SLEEP RESET NOTE: The received data format is always MSB first; the data out format is set by the BIT ORDER bit in the ACR register. RDATA–Read Data Description: Read the most recent conversion result from the Data Output Register (DOR). This is a 24-bit value. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 0000 0001 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 0000 0001 • • •(1) DOUT (1) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx MSB Mid-Byte LSB For wait time, refer to timing specification. RDATAC–Read Data Continuous Description: Read Data Continuous mode enables the continuous output of new data on each DRDY. This command eliminates the need to send the Read Data Command on each DRDY. This mode may be terminated by either the STOPC command or the RESET command. Wait at least 10 fOSC after DRDY falls before reading. Operands: None Bytes: 1 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com Encoding: 0000 0011 Data Transfer Sequence: Command terminated when “uuuu uuuu” equals STOPC or RESET. DRDY • • •(1) 0000 0011 DIN uuuu uuuu uuuu uuuu MSB Mid-Byte Mid-Byte LSB uuuu uuuu ••• DOUT DRDY LSB ••• MSB DOUT (1) For wait time, refer to timing specification. STOPC–Stop Continuous Description: Ends the continuous data output mode. Issue after DRDY goes LOW. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 0000 1111 Data Transfer Sequence: DRDY DIN xxx 0000 1111 RREG–Read from Registers Description: Output the data from up to 16 registers starting with the register address specified as part of the instruction. The number of registers read will be one plus the second byte count. If the count exceeds the remaining registers, the addresses wrap back to the beginning. Operands: r, n Bytes: 2 Encoding: 0001 rrrr xxxx nnnn Data Transfer Sequence: Read Two Registers Starting from Register 01H (MUX) DIN 0001 0001 0000 0001 DOUT • • •(1) xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx MUX ACR (1) For wait time, refer to timing specification. WREG–Write to Registers Description: Write to the registers starting with the register address specified as part of the instruction. The number of registers that will be written is one plus the value of the second byte. Operands: r, n Bytes: 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 29 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com Encoding: 0101 rrrr xxxx nnnn Data Transfer Sequence: Write Two Registers Starting from 04H (DIO) 0101 0100 DIN xxxx 0001 Data for DIO Data for DIR SELFCAL–Offset and Gain Self Calibration Description: Starts the process of self calibration. The Offset Calibration Register (OCR) and the Full-Scale Register (FSR) are updated with new values after this operation. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 0000 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 0000 SELFOCAL–Offset Self Calibration Description: Starts the process of self-calibration for offset. The Offset Calibration Register (OCR) is updated after this operation. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 0001 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 0001 SELFGCAL–Gain Self Calibration Description: Starts the process of self-calibration for gain. The Full-Scale Register (FSR) is updated with new values after this operation. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 0010 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 0010 SYSOCAL–System Offset Calibration Description: Initiates a system offset calibration. The input should be set to 0V, and the ADS1243 computes the OCR value that compensates for offset errors. The Offset Calibration Register (OCR) is updated after this operation. The user must apply a zero input signal to the appropriate analog inputs. The OCR register is automatically updated afterwards. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 0011 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 30 1111 0011 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com SYSGCAL–System Gain Calibration Description: Starts the system gain calibration process. For a system gain calibration, the input should be set to the reference voltage and the ADS1243 computes the FSR value that will compensate for gain errors. The FSR is updated after this operation. To initiate a system gain calibration, the user must apply a full-scale input signal to the appropriate analog inputs. FCR register is updated automatically. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 0100 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 0100 WAKEUP Description: Wakes the ADS1243 from SLEEP mode. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 1011 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 1011 DSYNC–Sync DRDY Description: Synchronizes the ADS1243 to an external event. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 1100 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 1100 SLEEP–Sleep Mode Description: Puts the ADS1243 into a low power sleep mode. To exit sleep mode, issue the WAKEUP command. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Encoding: 1111 1101 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 1111 1101 RESET–Reset to Default Values Description: Restore the registers to their power-up values. This command stops the Read Continuous mode. Operands: None Bytes: 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 31 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com Encoding: 1111 1110 Data Transfer Sequence: DIN 32 1111 1110 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL-PURPOSE WEIGHT SCALE Figure 9 shows a typical schematic of a general-purpose weight scale application using the ADS1243. In this example, the internal PGA is set to either 64 or 128 (depending on the maximum output voltage of the load cell) so that the load cell output can be directly applied to the differential inputs of ADS1243. 2.7V ~ 5.25V EMI Filter VREF+ VDD VDD EMI Filter AIN0 DRDY Load Cell SCLK DOUT DOUT SPI MSP430x4xx or other Microprocessor CS EMI Filter AIN1 XIN MCLK XOUT VREF– GND GND EMI Filter Figure 9. Schematic of a General-Purpose Weight Scale. HIGH PRECISION WEIGHT SCALE Figure 10 shows the typical schematic of a high-precision weight scale application using the ADS1243. The front-end differential amplifier helps maximize the dynamic range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 33 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com 2.7V ~ 5.25V 2.7V ~ 5.25V EMI Filter VREF+ VDD VDD EMI Filter RI OPA2335 AIN0 Load Cell RF DRDY SCLK DOUT CI RG ADS1243 RF DIN SPI MSP430x4xx or other Microprocessor CS RI EMI Filter OPA2335 AIN1 XIN MCLK XOUT VREF– GND GND EMI Filter G = 1 + 2 • RF/RG Figure 10. Block Diagram for a High-Precision Weight Scale. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com DEFINITION OF TERMS An attempt has been made to be consistent with the terminology used in this data sheet. In that regard, the definition of each term is given as follows: Analog Input Voltage – the voltage at any one analog input relative to GND. Analog Input Differential Voltage –given by the following equation: (IN+) – (IN–). Thus, a positive digital output is produced whenever the analog input differential voltage is positive, while a negative digital output is produced whenever the differential is negative. For example, when the converter is configured with a 2.5-V reference and placed in a gain setting of 1, the positive full-scale output is produced when the analog input differential is 2.5 V. The negative full-scale output is produced when the differential is –2.5 V. In each case, the actual input voltages must remain within the GND to VDD range. Conversion Cycle –the term conversion cycle usually refers to a discrete A/D conversion operation, such as that performed by a successive approximation converter. As used here, a conversion cycle refers to the tDATA time period. Data Rate – The rate at which conversions are completed. See definition for fDATA. f DATA = f OSC 128 · 2SPEED · 1280 · 2DR SPEED = 0,1 DR = 0, 1, 2 fOSC –the frequency of the crystal oscillator or CMOS compatible input signal at the XIN input of the ADS1243. fMOD – the frequency or speed at which the modulator of the ADS1243 is running. This depends on the SPEED bit as given by the following equation: mfactor f MOD = SPEED = 0 SPEED = 1 128 256 f osc f osc = mfactor 128 · 2SPEED PGA SETTING SAMPLING FREQUENCY 1, 2, 4, 8 f SAMP = f OSC mfactor 16 f SAMP = f OSC · 2 mfactor 32 f SAMP = f OSC · 4 mfactor 64, 128 f SAMP = f OSC · 8 mfactor fSAMP – the frequency, or switching speed, of the input sampling capacitor. The value is given by one of the following equations: fDATA – the frequency of the digital output data produced by the ADS1243, fDATA is also referred to as the Data Rate. Full-Scale Range (FSR) – as with most A/D converters, the full-scale range of the ADS1243 is defined as the input, that produces the positive full-scale digital output minus the input, that produces the negative full-scale digital output. For example, when the converter is configured with a 2.5-V reference and is placed in a gain setting of 2, the full-scale range is: [1.25 V (positive full-scale) minus –1.25 V (negative full-scale)] = 2.5 V. Least Significant Bit (LSB) Weight – this is the theoretical amount of voltage that the differential voltage at the analog input has to change in order to observe a change in the output data of one least significant bit. It is computed as follows: Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT 35 ADS1243-HT SBAS525 – DECEMBER 2011 LSBWeight = www.ti.com Full-ScaleRange 2N - 1 where N is the number of bits in the digital output. tDATA – the inverse of fDATA, or the period between each data output. Table 6. Full-Scale Range versus PGA Setting 5V SUPPLY ANALOG INPUT (1) GAIN SETTING FULL-SCALE RANGE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGES (2) 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 5V 2.5 V 1.25 V 0.625 V 312.5 mV 156.25 mV 78.125 mV 39.0625 mV ±2.5 V ±1.25 V ±0.625 V ±312.5 mV ±156.25 mV ±78.125 mV ±39.0625 mV ±19.531 mV (1) (2) 36 PGA OFFSET RANGE ±1.25 V ±0.625 V ±312.5 mV ±156.25 mV ±78.125 mV ±39.0625 mV ±19.531 mV ±9.766 mV GENERAL EQUATIONS FULL-SCALE RANGE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGES (2) PGA SHIFT RANGE RANGE = 0 V REF PGA ± V REF 2 · PGA ± V REF 4 · PGA RANGE = 1 With a 2.5-V reference. Refer to electrical specification for analog input voltage range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS1243-HT PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 22-Jun-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) ADS1243SJD ACTIVE CDIP SB JD 20 19 TBD AU N / A for Pkg Type ADS1243SKGD1 ACTIVE XCEPT KGD 0 121 TBD Call TI N / A for Pkg Type (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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