LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 3.3V 20Mbps RS485/RS422 Transceivers FEATURES DESCRIPTION n The LTC®2850, LTC2851, and LTC2852 are low power, 20Mbps RS485/RS422 transceivers operating on 3.3V supplies. The receiver has a one-eighth unit load supporting up to 256 nodes per bus (C, I-Grade), and a failsafe feature that guarantees a high output state under conditions of floating or shorted inputs. n n n n n n n n n n n 3.3V Supply Voltage 20Mbps Maximum Data Rate No Damage or Latchup Up to ±15kV HBM High Input Impedance Supports 256 Nodes (C, I-Grade) Operation Up to 125°C (H-Grade) Guaranteed Failsafe Receiver Operation Over the Entire Common Mode Range Current Limited Drivers and Thermal Shutdown Delayed Micropower Shutdown: 5μA Maximum (C, I-Grade) Power Up/Down Glitch-Free Driver Outputs Low Operating Current: 370μA Typical in Receive Mode Compatible with TIA/EIA-485-A Specifications Available in 8-Pin and 10-Pin 3mm × 3mm DFN, 8-Pin and 10-Pin MSOP, and 8-Pin and 14-Pin SO Packages APPLICATIONS n n n Low Power RS485/RS422 Transceiver Level Translator Backplane Transceiver The driver maintains a high output impedance over the entire common mode range when disabled or when the supply is removed. Excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention or a fault is prevented by current limiting all outputs and by thermal shutdown. Enhanced ESD protection allows these parts to withstand up to ±15kV (human body model) on the transceiver interface pins without latchup or damage. PART NUMBER DUPLEX PACKAGE LTC2850 Half SO-8, MSOP-8, DFN-8 LTC2851 Full SO-8, MSOP-8, DFN-8 LTC2852 Full SO-14, MSOP-10, DFN-10 L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION LTC2850 at 20Mbps Into 54Ω LTC2850 RO1 RE1 R VCC1 DI RT DE1 DI1 D A GND1 B 2V/DIV A-B LTC2850 RO2 RE2 R VCC2 20ns/DIV DE2 DI2 RT D 285012 TA01b GND2 285012 TA01a 285012fc 1 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage (VCC) ................................... –0.3V to 7V Logic Input Voltages (RE, DE, DI) ................ –0.3V to 7V Interface I/O: A, B, Y, Z .......................................(VCC – 15V) to 15V Receiver Output Voltage (RO) .......–0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Operating Temperature (Note 4) LTC285xC................................................. 0°C to 70°C LTC285xI .............................................. –40°C to 85°C LTC285xH .......................................... –40°C to 125°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) MSOP ............................................................... 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION LTC2850 TOP VIEW TOP VIEW RO 1 8 VCC RE 2 7 B DE 3 6 A DI 4 5 GND 9 DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TOP VIEW RO RE DE DI 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 VCC B A GND MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W, θJC = 40°C/W TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RO 1 8 VCC RE 2 7 B DE 3 6 A DI 4 5 GND S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/W, θJC = 39°C/W LTC2851 TOP VIEW TOP VIEW VCC 1 8 A RO 2 7 B DI 3 6 Z GND 4 5 Y 9 DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TOP VIEW VCC RO DI GND 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 A B Z Y MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 200°C/W, θJC = 40°C/W TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 9) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB VCC 1 8 A RO 2 7 B DI 3 6 Z GND 4 5 Y S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/W, θJC = 39°C/W TOP VIEW LTC2852 TOP VIEW TOP VIEW RO 10 VCC 1 RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 7 Z GND 5 6 Y 9 A 11 8 B DD PACKAGE 10-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RO RE DE DI GND 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 VCC A B Z Y MS PACKAGE 10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP NC 1 14 VCC RO 2 13 NC RE 3 12 A DE 4 11 B DI 5 10 Z GND 6 9 Y GND 7 8 NC TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 120°C/W, θJC = 45°C/W S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 88°C/W, θJC = 37°C/W 285012fc 2 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 ORDER INFORMATION LTC2850 C DD #TR PBF LEAD FREE DESIGNATOR PBF = Lead Free TAPE AND REEL TR = Tape and Reel PACKAGE TYPE DD = 8-Lead Plastic DFN DD = 10-Lead Plastic DFN MS8 = 8-Lead Plastic MSOP MS = 10-Lead Plastic MSOP S8 = 8-Lead Plastic SO S = 14-Lead Plastic SO TEMPERATURE GRADE C = Commercial Temperature Range (0°C to 70°C) I = Industrial Temperature Range (–40°C to 85°C) H = Automotive Temperature Range (–40°C to 125°C) PRODUCT PART NUMBER LTC2850 = Half Duplex, with Enables LTC2851 = Full Duplex, No Enables LTC2852 = Full Duplex, with Enables Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ PRODUCT SELECTION GUIDE PART NUMBER PART MARKING DUPLEX LOW POWER SHUTDOWN MODE PACKAGE LTC2850 2850/I/H, LTCQD, LCQC Half Yes SO-8, MSOP-8, DFN-8 LTC2851 2851/I/H, LTCWF, LCWD Full No SO-8, MSOP-8, DFN-8 LTC2852 2852CS/IS/HS, LTCRX, LCRY Full Yes SO-14, MSOP-10, DFN-10 285012fc 3 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Differential Driver Output Voltage R = ∞, VCC = 3V (Figure 1) R = 27Ω, VCC = 3V (Figure 1) R = 50Ω, VCC = 3.13V (Figure 1) MIN TYP MAX UNITS VCC VCC VCC V V V Driver |VOD| l l l 1.5 2 Δ|VOD| Difference in Magnitude of Driver Differential R = 27Ω or 50Ω (Figure 1) Output Voltage for Complementary Output States l 0.2 V VOC Driver Common Mode Output Voltage R = 27Ω or 50Ω (Figure 1) l 3 V Δ|VOC| Difference in Magnitude of Driver Common Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States R = 27Ω or 50Ω (Figure 1) l 0.2 V IOZD Driver Three-State (High Impedance) Output Current on Y and Z DE = 0V, (Y or Z) = –7V, 12V (LTC2852) l ±10 μA IOSD Maximum Driver Short-Circuit Current –7V ≤ (Y or Z) ≤ 12V (Figure 2) ±250 300 mA mA 125 μA l ±180 –250 Receiver IIN RIN Receiver Input Current (A, B) Receiver Input Resistance DE = TE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.3V, VIN = 12V (Figure 3) (C, I-Grade) DE = TE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.3V, VIN = –7V, (Figure 3) (C, I-Grade) l DE = TE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.3V, VIN = 12V (Figure 3) (H-Grade) DE = TE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.3V, VIN = –7V, (Figure 3) (H-Grade) l l –145 RE = VCC or 0V, DE = TE = 0V, VIN = –7V, –3V, 3V, 7V, 12V (Figure 3) (C, I-Grade) l 96 125 kΩ RE = VCC or 0V, DE = TE = 0V, VIN = –7V, –3V, 3V, 7V, 12V (Figure 3) (H-Grade) l 48 125 kΩ l –100 μA 250 μA μA l VTH Receiver Differential Input Threshold Voltage –7V ≤ B ≤ 12V ΔVTH Receiver Input Hysteresis B = 0V VOH Receiver Output High Voltage I(RO) = –4mA, A-B = 200mV, VCC = 3V l VOL Receiver Output Low Voltage I(RO) = 4mA, A-B = –200mV, VCC = 3V l 0.4 V IOZR Receiver Three-State (High Impedance) Output Current on RO RE = VCC, 0V ≤ RO ≤ VCC (LTC2850, LTC2852) l ±1 μA IOSR Receiver Short-Circuit Current 0V ≤ RO ≤ VCC l ±85 mA VIH Logic Input High Voltage VCC = 3.6V l VIL Logic Input Low Voltage VCC = 3V l IINL Logic Input Current ±0.2 25 V mV 2.4 V Logic l 2 V 0 0.8 V ±10 μA 285012fc 4 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Supply Current in Shutdown Mode DE = 0V, RE = VCC, LTC2850, LTC2852 (C and I-Grade) LTC2850, LTC2852 (H-Grade) Supply Current in Receive Mode ICCT ICCTR UNITS l 0 5 μA l 0 15 μA DE = 0V, RE = 0V (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 370 900 μA Supply Current in Transmit Mode No Load, DE = VCC, RE = VCC (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 450 1000 μA Supply Current with Both Driver and Receiver Enabled No Load, DE = VCC, RE = 0V l 450 1000 μA Supplies ICCS ICCR SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 2) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN Maximum Data Rate (Note 3) l TYP MAX UNITS Driver fMAX 20 Mbps RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 100pF (Figure 4) l 10 50 ns ΔtPD Driver Input to Output Difference |tPLHD – tPHLD| RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 100pF (Figure 4) l 1 6 ns tSKEWD Driver Output Y to Output Z RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 100pF (Figure 4) l 1 ±6 ns tRD, tFD Driver Rise or Fall Time RDIFF = 54Ω, CL = 100pF (Figure 4) l 4 12.5 ns tZLD, tZHD, tLZD, tHZD Driver Enable or Disable Time RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, RE = 0V (Figure 5) (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 70 ns tZHSD, tZLSD Driver Enable from Shutdown RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, RE = VCC (Figure 5) (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 8 μs tSHDN RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, (DE = ↓, RE = VCC) or (DE = 0V, RE = ↑) (Figure 5) (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 100 ns tPLHR, tPHLR Receiver Input to Output CL = 15pF, VCM = 1.5V, |VAB| = 1.5V, tR and tF < 4ns (Figure 6) l 50 70 ns tSKEWR Differential Receiver Skew |tPLHR – tPHLR| CL = 15pF (Figure 6) l 1 6 ns tRR, tFR Receiver Output Rise or Fall Time CL = 15pF (Figure 6) l 3 12.5 ns tZLR, tZHR, tLZR, tHZR Receiver Enable/Disable RL =1k, CL =15pF, DE = VCC (Figure 7) (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 50 ns RL = 1k, CL = 15pF, DE = 0V (Figure 7) (LTC2850, LTC2852) l 8 μs tPLHD, tPHLD Driver Input to Output Time to Shutdown Receiver tZHSR, tZLSR Receiver Enable from Shutdown Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. High temperatures degrade operating lifetimes. Operating lifetime is derated at temperatures greater than 105°C. Note 2: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. Note 3: Maximum data rate is guaranteed by other measured parameters and is not tested directly. Note 4: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Overtemperature protection activates at a junction temperature exceeding 150°C. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction temperature may result in device degradation or failure. 285012fc 5 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 TEST CIRCUITS Y GND OR VCC DI Y + DRIVER R GND OR VCC VOD – R + – IOSD DI DRIVER VOC Z + – Z 285012 F01 –7V TO 12V 285012 F02 Figure 1. Driver DC Characteristics Figure 2. Driver Output Short-Circuit Current IIN VIN + – A OR B RECEIVER B OR A 285012 F03 V RIN = IN IIN Figure 3. Receiver Input Current and Input Resistance VCC tPLHD DI Y DI tPHLD 0V tSKEWD CL DRIVER Y, Z RDIFF VO 1/2 VO CL Z 285012 F04a 90% (Y-Z) 10% 90% 0 0 tRD 10% tFD 285012 F04b Figure 4. Driver Timing Measurement 285012fc 6 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 TEST CIRCUITS VCC RL Y VCC OR GND DI CL DE GND OR VCC 1/2 VCC 0V tZLD, tZLSD VCC DRIVER VO Y OR Z RL DE Z CL VCC OR GND 285012 F05a tLZD 1/2 VCC 0.5V VOL VOH 0.5V 1/2 VCC Z OR Y 0V tZHD, tZHSD 285012 F05b tHZD, tSHDN Figure 5. Driver Enable and Disable Timing Measurements tR VAB A-B –VAB A ±VAB/2 VCM RECEIVER RO B ±VAB/2 CL 90% 10% VO RO 90% 0 10% tPLHR VCC 0 285012 F06a tF tPHLR 90% 1/2 VCC 10% 90% 10% 1/2 VCC tRR tFR 285012 F06b tSKEWR = |tPLHR – tPHLR| Figure 6. Receiver Propagation Delay Measurements RE 0V OR VCC 1/2 VCC 0V A RECEIVER VCC OR 0V VCC B RE RL RO CL VCC OR GND tZLR, tZLSR VCC VO RO tLZR 1/2 VCC 0.5V VOL VOH 285012 F07a 0.5V 1/2 VCC RO DI = 0V OR VCC 0V tZHR, tZHSR 285012 F07b tHZR Figure 7. Receiver Enable/Disable Time Measurements 285012fc 7 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Receiver Skew vs Temperature 2 TA = 25°C. VCC = 3.3V unless otherwise noted. Driver Propagation Delay vs Temperature Driver Skew vs Temperature 1.5 VAB = 1.5V CL = 15pF 18 RDIFF = 54Ω CL = 100pF 16 1 0 PROP DELAY (ns) DRIVER SKEW (ns) RECEIVER SKEW (ns) 1.0 0.5 0 –0.5 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 285012 G01 10 4 –40 –20 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 285012 G02 Driver Output Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature 100 120 285012 G03 Driver Output Low/High Voltage vs Output Current Driver Differential Output Voltage vs Temperature 150 3.5 3.5 140 3.0 3.0 RDIFF = ∞ SINK VOUT = 3.3V 120 110 100 SOURCE VOUT = 0V 90 80 –40 –20 2.5 2.0 1.5 VOL 1.0 0.5 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 0 10 30 40 50 20 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) SOURCE PROP DELAY (ns) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 60 70 2.0 1.5 1.0 60 65 50 60 55 50 0 3 4 2 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 5 6 285012 G07 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 35 –40 –20 100 120 CL = 100pF RDIFF = 54Ω 40 30 RDIFF = 100Ω 20 RDIFF = ∞ 10 40 SINK 0 Supply Current vs Data Rate 70 45 1 1.0 285012 G06 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 3.5 0 1.5 Receiver Propagation Delay vs Temperature 2.5 RDIFF = 54Ω 285012 G05 Receiver Output Voltage vs Output Current (Source and Sink) 0.5 2.0 0 –40 –20 0 0 RDIFF = 100Ω 2.5 0.5 285012 G04 3.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOH 130 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) 12 6 –1.5 –40 –20 100 120 14 8 –1.0 –1 –40 –20 RDIFF = 54Ω CL = 100pF 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 100 120 285012 G08 0 0.1 10 1 DATA RATE (Mbps) 100 285012 G09 285012fc 8 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 PIN FUNCTIONS RO: Receiver Output. If the receiver output is enabled (RE low) and A > B by 200mV, then RO will be high. If A < B by 200mV, then RO will be low. If the receiver inputs are open, shorted, or terminated without a valid signal, RO will be high. Y: Noninverting Driver Output for LTC2851 and LTC2852. High-impedance when driver disabled or unpowered. RE: Receiver Enable. A low enables the receiver. A high input forces the receiver output into a high impedance state. A: Noninverting Receiver Input (and Noninverting Driver Output for LTC2850). Impedance is >96kΩ in receive mode or unpowered. DE: Driver Enable. A high on DE enables the driver. A low input will force the driver outputs into a high impedance. If RE is high with DE low, the part will enter a low power shutdown state. B: Inverting Receiver Input (and Inverting Driver Output for LTC2850). Impedance is >96kΩ in receive mode or unpowered. DI: Driver Input. If the driver outputs are enabled (DE high), then a low on DI forces the driver positive output low and negative output high. A high on DI, with the driver outputs enabled, forces the driver positive output high and negative output low. Z: Inverting Driver Output for LTC2851 and LTC2852. Highimpedance when driver disabled or unpowered. VCC: Positive Supply. 3V < VCC < 3.6V. Bypass with 0.1μF ceramic capacitor. Exposed Pad: Ground. The exposed pads on the DFN packages must be soldered to ground. GND: Ground. FUNCTION TABLES LTC2850 Logic Inputs Mode A, B RO 0 Receive RIN Driven 0 1 Shutdown RIN High-Z 1 0 Transceive Driven Driven 1 1 Transmit Driven High-Z DE RE 0 LTC2852 Logic Inputs Mode A, B Y, Z RO 0 Receive RIN High-Z Driven 0 1 Shutdown RIN High-Z High-Z 1 0 Transceive RIN Driven Driven 1 1 Transmit RIN Driven High-Z DE RE 0 285012fc 9 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 BLOCK DIAGRAM LTC2850 LTC2851 LTC2852 VCC VCC VCC A (15kV) RO RECEIVER RO RECEIVER A (15kV) RO RECEIVER B (15kV) RE DE A (15kV) SLEEP/SHUTDOWN LOGIC AND DELAY B (15kV) RE DE B (15kV) SLEEP/SHUTDOWN LOGIC AND DELAY Z (15kV) DI DRIVER DI DRIVER Z (15kV) DI DRIVER Y (15kV) 285012 BDa GND Y (15kV) 285012 BDc 285012 BDb GND GND APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Driver The driver provides full RS485/RS422 compatibility. When enabled, if DI is high, Y-Z is positive for the full-duplex devices (LTC2851, LTC2852) and A-B is positive for the half-duplex device (LTC2850). When the driver is disabled, both outputs are high-impedance. For the full-duplex devices, the leakage on the driver output pins is guaranteed to be less than 10μA over the entire common mode range of –7V to 12V. On the half-duplex LTC2850, the impedance is dominated by the receiver input resistance, RIN. Driver Overvoltage and Overcurrent Protection The driver outputs are protected from short-circuits to any voltage within the Absolute Maximum range of (VCC – 15V) to 15V. The typical peak current in this condition does not exceed 180mA. If a high driver output is shorted to a voltage just above VCC, a reverse current will flow into the supply. When this voltage exceeds VCC by about 1.4V, the reverse current turns off. Preventing the driver from turning off with outputs shorted to output voltages just above VCC keeps the driver active even for receiver loads that have a positive common mode with respect to the driver – a valid condition. The worst-case peak reverse short-circuit current can be as high as 300mA in extreme cold conditions. If this current can not be absorbed by the supply, a 3.6V zener diode can be added in parallel with the supply to sink this current. All devices also feature thermal shutdown protection that disables the driver and receiver in case of excessive power dissipation (see Note 4). Receiver and Failsafe With the receiver enabled, when the absolute value of the differential voltage between the A and B pins is greater than 200mV, the state of RO will reflect the polarity of (A-B). These parts have a failsafe feature that guarantees the receiver output to be in a logic-high state when the inputs are either shorted, left open, or terminated but not driven. This failsafe feature is guaranteed to work for inputs spanning the entire common mode range of –7V to 12V. The receiver output is internally driven high (to VCC) or low (to ground) with no external pull-up needed. When the receiver is disabled the RO pin becomes High-Z with leakage of less than ±1μA for voltages within the supply range. 285012fc 10 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Receiver Input Resistance High Speed Considerations The receiver input resistance from A or B to ground is guaranteed to be greater than 96k (C, I-Grade). This is 8x higher than the requirements for the RS485 standard and thus this receiver represents a one-eighth unit load. This, in turn, means that 8x the standard number of receivers, or 256 total, can be connected to a line without loading it beyond what is specified in the RS485 standard. The receiver input resistance from A or B to ground on high temperature H-Grade parts is greater than 48k providing a one-quarter unit load. The high input resistance of the receiver is maintained whether it is enabled or disabled, powered or unpowered. A ground plane layout is recommended. A 0.1μF bypass capacitor less than one-quarter inch away from the VCC pin is also recommended. The PC board traces connected to signals A/B and Z/Y should be symmetrical and as short as possible to maintain good differential signal integrity. To minimize capacitive effects, the differential signals should be separated by more than the width of a trace and should not be routed on top of each other if they are on different signal planes. Supply Current The unloaded static supply currents in these devices are very low, typically under 500μA for all modes of operation. In applications with resistively terminated cables, the supply current is dominated by the driver load. For example, when using two 120Ω terminators with a differential driver output voltage of 2V, the DC load current is 33mA, which is sourced by the positive voltage supply. Power supply current increases with toggling data due to capacitive loading and this term can increase significantly at high data rates. Figure 13 shows supply current vs data rate for two different capacitive loads for the circuit configuration of Figure 4. 80 RDIFF = 54Ω Care should be taken to route outputs away from any sensitive inputs to reduce feedback effects that might cause noise, jitter, or even oscillations. For example, in the full-duplex devices, DI and A/B should not be routed near the driver or receiver outputs. The logic inputs have 150mV of hysteresis to provide noise immunity. Fast edges on the outputs can cause glitches in the ground and power supplies which are exacerbated by capacitive loading. If a logic input is held near its threshold (typically 1.5V), a noise glitch from a driver transition may exceed the hysteresis levels on the logic and data input pins causing an unintended state change. This can be avoided by maintaining normal logic levels on the pins and by slewing inputs through their thresholds by faster than 1V/μs when transitioning. Good supply decoupling and proper driver termination also reduce glitches caused by driver transitions. Cable Length vs Data Rate SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 70 For a given data rate, the maximum transmission distance is bounded by the cable properties. A curve of cable length vs data rate compliant with the RS485/RS422 standards is shown in Figure 14. Three regions of this curve reflect different performance limiting factors in data transmission. In the flat region of the curve, maximum distance CL = 1000pF 60 50 40 CL = 100pF 30 20 0.1 1 10 DATA RATE (Mbps) 100 285012 F13 Figure 13. Supply Current vs Data Rate 285012fc 11 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION is determined by resistive losses in the cable. The downward sloping region represents limits in distance and data rate due to AC losses in the cable. The solid vertical line represents the specified maximum data rate in the RS485/RS422 standards. The dashed lines at 20Mbps show the maximum data rates of the LTC2850, LTC2851, and LTC2852. CABLE LENGTH (FT) 10k 1k LTC2850/ LTC2851/LTC2852 MAX DATA RATE 100 RS485/RS422 MAX DATA RATE 10 10k 100k 1M 10M DATA RATE (bps) 100M 285012 F14 Figure 14. Cable Length vs Data Rate (RS485/RS422 Standard Shown in Solid Line) TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Failsafe “0” Application (Idle State = Logic “0”) VCC 100k I1 RO R B A DI I2 “A” “B” D LTC2850 285012 TA02 Multi-Node Network with End Termination Using the LTC2850 and LTC2854 R D LTC2850 R D LTC2850 R R TE = 3.3V TE = 3.3V D D LTC2854 LTC2854 285012 TA03 285012fc 12 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DD Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698) 0.675 ±0.05 3.5 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS R = 0.115 TYP 5 3.00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) 0.38 ± 0.10 8 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) (DD) DFN 1203 0.75 ±0.05 0.200 REF 4 0.25 ± 0.05 1 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) 0.00 – 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DD Package 10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699) R = 0.115 TYP 0.38 ± 0.10 6 10 5 1 0.675 ±0.05 3.50 ±0.05 1.65 ±0.05 2.15 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) 3.00 ±0.10 (4 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ± 0.05 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (SEE NOTE 6) 0.200 REF 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) (DD) DFN 1103 0.75 ±0.05 0.00 – 0.05 0.25 ± 0.05 0.50 BSC 2.38 ±0.10 (2 SIDES) BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2). CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE 285012fc 13 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 3) 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 (.206) MIN 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 0.254 (.010) 8 7 6 5 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 ± 0.152 (.193 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0.52 (.0205) REF 0° – 6° TYP GAUGE PLANE 0.42 ± 0.038 (.0165 ± .0015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 1 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT DETAIL “A” 2 3 4 1.10 (.043) MAX 0.86 (.034) REF 0.18 (.007) SEATING PLANE NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F MS Package 10-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661 Rev E) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 3) 0.889 ± 0.127 (.035 ± .005) 5.23 (.206) MIN 10 9 8 7 6 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 0.50 0.305 ± 0.038 (.0197) (.0120 ± .0015) BSC TYP RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.254 (.010) 3.00 ± 0.102 (.118 ± .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 ± 0.152 (.193 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0.497 ± 0.076 (.0196 ± .003) REF 0° – 6° TYP GAUGE PLANE 1 2 3 4 5 0.53 ± 0.152 (.021 ± .006) DETAIL “A” 0.86 (.034) REF 1.10 (.043) MAX 0.18 (.007) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) TYP 0.50 (.0197) BSC 0.1016 ± 0.0508 (.004 ± .002) MSOP (MS) 0307 REV E 285012fc 14 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC 7 8 .245 MIN 5 6 .160 ±.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) .030 ±.005 TYP 1 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 3 2 4 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0°– 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) .050 (1.270) BSC .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) SO8 0303 S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .337 – .344 (8.560 – 8.738) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC 14 N 12 11 10 9 8 N .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 .030 ±.005 TYP 13 2 3 N/2 N/2 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .010 – .020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 2 3 4 5 6 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0° – 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP 7 .050 (1.270) BSC INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) S14 0502 285012fc Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 15 LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852 TYPICAL APPLICATION SLAVE SLAVE LTC2852 LTC2852 R D R D MASTER SLAVE 120Ω D R TE = 3.3V TE = 3.3V R D LTC2855 LTC2855 285012 TA04 Full Duplex Network Using the LTC2852 and LTC2855 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC485 Low Power RS485 Interface Transceiver ICC = 300μA (Typ) LTC491 Differential Driver and Receiver Pair ICC = 300μA LTC1480 3.3V Ultralow Power RS485 Transceiver 3.3V Operation LTC1483 Ultralow Power RS485 Low EMI Transceiver Controlled Driver Slew Rate LTC1485 Differential Bus Transceiver 10Mbps Operation LTC1487 Ultralow Power RS485 with Low EMI, Shutdown and High Input Impedance Up to 256 Transceiver on the Bus LTC1520 50Mbps Precision Quad Line Receiver Channel-to-Channel Skew 400ps (Typ) LTC1535 Isolated RS485 Full-Duplex Transceiver 2500VRMS Isolation in Surface Mount Package LTC1685 52Mbps RS485 Transceiver with Precision Delay Propagation Delay Skew 500ps (Typ) LT1785 60V Fault Protected RS485 Transceiver 60V Tolerant, 15kV ESD LTC2854/LTC2855 3.3V 20Mbps RS485/RS422 Transceivers with Integrated Switchable 3.3V Operation, Integrated, Switchable, 120Ω Termination Termination Resistor, 25kV ESD (LTC2854), 15kV ESD (LTC2855) LTC2856-1 20Mbps and Slew Rate-Limited, 15kV RS485/RS422 Transceiver 15kV ESD LTC2859/LTC2861 20Mbps RS485/RS422 Transceiver with Integrated Switchable Termination Integrated, Switchable, 120Ω Termination Resistor, 15kV ESD 285012fc 16 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0308 REV C • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2007