Order this document by MC3405/D The MC3405 contains two differential–input operational amplifiers and two comparators, each set capable of single supply operation. This operational amplifier–comparator circuit fulfills its applications as a general purpose product for automotive and consumer circuits as well as an industrial building block. The MC3405 is specified over the commercial operating temperature range of 0° to +70°C. • Operational Amplifier Equivalent in Performance to MC3403 • • • • • • DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER / DUAL VOLTAGE COMPARATOR SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Comparator Similar in Performance to LM339 Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 36 V Split Supply Operation: ±1.5 V to ±18 V Low Supply Current Drain 14 Operational Amplifier is Internally Frequency Compensated 1 Comparator TTL and CMOS Compatible P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 646 PIN CONNECTIONS Out 1 1 2 Inputs 1 3 VCC Comp 1 + – 4 5 Single Supply 3.0 V to 36 V VCC Split Supplies + 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 VEE – + Op Amp 2 2 3 + Out 4 13 Inputs 4 12 11 VEE/Gnd 10 Inputs 3 – 9 7 8 Out 3 (Top View) 1.5 V to 18 V ORDERING INFORMATION 1.5 V to 18 V Device Operating Temperature Range Package MC3405P TA = 0° to +70°C Plastic DIP Motorola, Inc. 1996 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 4 14 6 VCC 1 VEE, Gnd – Out 2 1 Comp 2 Inputs 2 Op Amp 1 Rev 1 1 MC3405 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER SECTION MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit VCC VCC, VEE 36 ±18 Vdc Input Differential Voltage Range VIDR ±36 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR ±18 Vdc TA 0 to +70 °C Tstg –55 to +125 °C TJ 150 °C Power Supply Voltage – Single Supply Power Supply Voltage – Split Supplies Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Input Offset Voltage VIO – 2.0 10 mV Input Offset Current IIO – 30 50 nA Input Bias Current IIB – –200 –500 nA Large–Signal, Open Loop Voltage Gain (RL = 2.0 kΩ) AVOL 20 200 – V/mV Power Supply Rejection PSR – – 150 µV/V Output Voltage Range (Note 1) (RL = 10 kΩ, VCC = 5.0 V) (RL = 10 kΩ, 5.0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 30 V) VOR 3.3 VCC – 2.0 3.5 VCC –1.7 – – Power Supply Current (Notes 2 and 3) ICC – 2.5 7.0 mA – – –120 – dB Channel Separation, f = 1.0 kHz to 20 kHz (Input Referenced) Vpp ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +15 V, VEE = –15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VIO – – 2.0 – 10 12 mV ∆VIO/∆T – 15 – µV/°C Input Offset Current (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 4) IIO – – – – 50 200 nA Input Bias Current (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 4) IIB – – –200 – –500 –800 nA Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR +13 –VEE – – Vdc Large Signal, Open Loop Voltage Gain (VO = ±10 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ) (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 4) AVOL 20 15 200 100 – – Input Offset Voltage (TA = Tlow + Thigh) (Note 4) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage V/mV Common Mode Rejection CMR 70 90 – dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR – 30 150 µV/V ±12 ±10 ±10 ±13.5 ±13 – – – – Output Voltage (RL = 10 kΩ) (RL = 2.0 kΩ) (RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 4) VO Output Short Circuit Current ISC ±10 ±20 ±45 mA ICC, IEE – 2.8 7.0 mA Phase Margin φm – 60 – Degrees Small–Signal Bandwidth (AV = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, VO = 50 mV) BW – 1.0 – MHz Power Supply Current (Notes 2 and 3) Vdc NOTES: 1. Output will swing to ground. 2. Not to exceed maximum package power dissipation. 3. For operational amplifier and comparator. 4. Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +15 V, VEE = –15 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit BWp – 9.0 – kHz tTLH, tTHL – 0.35 – µs Overshoot (AV = 1, RL = 10 kΩ, VO = 50 mV) os – 20 – % Slew Rate SR – 0.6 – V/µs Power Bandwidth (AV = 1, RL = 2.0 kΩ, VO = 20 Vpp, THD = 5%) Rise Time/Fall Time COMPARATOR SECTION MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit VCC VCC, VEE 36 ±18 Vdc Input Differential Voltage Range VIDR ±36 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR –0.3 to +36 Vdc Sink Current ISink 20 mA TA 0 to +70 °C Tstg –55 to +125 °C TJ 150 °C Power Supply Voltage – Single Supply Power Supply Voltage – Split Supplies Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VIO – – 2.0 – 10 12 mV ∆VIO/∆T – 15 – µV/°C Input Offset Current (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 1) IIO – – 50 – 100 200 nA Input Bias Current (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 1) IIB – – –125 – –500 –800 nA VICR 0 0 VCC –1.5 VCC –1.7 VCC –1.7 VCC –2.0 Vpp VID – – 36 V Input Offset Voltage (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Notes 1 and 2) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage Input Common Mode Voltage Range (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 1) Input Differential Voltage (All Vin ≥ 0 Vdc) Large–Signal, Open Loop Voltage Gain (RL = 15 kΩ) AVOL – 200 – V/mV Output Sink Current (–Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, +Vin= 0, VO ≤ 1.5 V) ISink 6.0 16 – mA Low Level Output Voltage (+Vin= 0 V, –Vin= 1.0 V, ISink = 4.0 mA) (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 1) VOL – – 350 – 500 700 Output Leakage Current (+Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, –Vin= 0, VO = 5.0 Vdc) (TA = Tlow to Thigh) (Note 1) IOL – – 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 µA µA Large–Signal Response – – 300 – ns Response Time (Note 3) (VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 kΩ) – – 1.3 – µs ^ NOTES: 1. Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C 2. VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the input common mode range 0 to VCC –1.7 V. 3. The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5.0 mV overdrive. For larger signals 300 ns is typical. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 4 9, 13 (–) Q2 Q25 Q3 Q24 Q22 Q4 Q23 Q5 Q6 Q27 5.0 pF Q7 Q20 Operational Amplifier Side Q21 (+) 10,12 Q8 Q9 Q19 30 pF 31.2 k Q10 Q14 Q15 2.0 k Q17 Q13 34.4 k Q18 Q1 Q11 Q12 25 Q16 Q41 Q28 2.4 k Q42 (+) Q43 Bias Circuitry Common to All Op Amps and Comparators Output 8,14 (1/2 of Circuit Shown) Representative Schematic Diagram Q27 2, 6 Q39 Q38 Q30 Q37 Q33 Comparator Side Q26 Q29 3, 5 700 Q35 Q32 Q40 Q36 Q31 (–) 11 VEE/Gnd Q34 Output 1,7 VCC 4 MC3405 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405 OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER SECTION Figure 1. Sine Wave Response Figure 2. Open Loop Frequency Response 120 50 mV/DIV A VOL , LARGE SIGNAL OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 0.5 V/DIV AV = 100 80 60 40 20 0 –20 *Note Class A B output stage produces distortion less sinewave. VCC = 15 V VEE = –15 V TA = 25°C 100 50 µs/DIV 1.0 Figure 3. Power Bandwidth 10 100 1.0 k 10 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp ) VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Vpp ) +15 V – 20 VO + –15 V 10 k 15 10 5.0 TA = 25°C 0 –5.0 1.0 k 10 k 100 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) TA = 25°C 30 20 10 0 1.0 M 0 2.0 I IB, INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) VCC = 15 V VEE = –15 V TA = 25°C 100 –35 –15 5.0 25 45 65 T, TEMPERATURE (°C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 8.0 10 12 14 16 18 20 18 20 170 160 150 –55 6.0 Figure 6. Input Bias Current versus Supply Voltage 200 –75 4.0 VCC AND |VEE|, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) Figure 5. Input Bias Current versus Temperature 300 1.0 M Figure 4. Output Swing versus Supply Voltage 30 25 100 k 85 105 125 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC AND |VEE|, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) 5 MC3405 COMPARATOR SECTION Figure 7. Normalized Input Offset Voltage Figure 8. Input Bias Current I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 200 VCC = +15 V VEE = Gnd 1.20 ° INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE NORMALIZED TO 25 C 1.40 1.00 0.80 0.60 Slope Can Be Either Polarity. 160 120 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 140 TA = +25°C TA = +125°C 80 VEE = Gnd 40 0.40 –60 TA = –55°C 2.0 10 14 18 22 VCC, POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 26 30 Figure 10. Output Sink Current versus Output Voltage Figure 9. Normalized Input Offset Current 7.0 ISink , OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 2.20 1.80 ° INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE NORMALIZED TO 25 C 6.0 1.40 VCC = +15 V VEE = Gnd 1.00 0.60 Slope Can Be Either Polarity. 0.20 –60 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 120 140 TA = –55°C 5.0 4.0 3.0 TA = +125°C 2.0 VCC = +15 V VEE = Gnd 1.0 0 –40 TA = +25°C 6.0 0 200 400 600 VOL, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 800 1000 Figure 11. Pulse Width Modulator Schematic and Waveforms 10 k VC 2 VCC 5.0 k + 3 Comp 1 – VSW VCC VCC 1.0 M 5.0 k 4 7 + 6 Comp 2 – 5 11 1 5.0 k VEE 10 8 + Amp 2 9 – C 150 k 12 R2 VEE R1 VTL + Amp 1 – 14 VSW Time (b) Triangle Wave and Control Voltage VC Time (c) Output Pulses Vout VCC Rf 1 VTH = V (1 + R2/R1) + VEE 2 S 1 VTL = V (1 – R2/R1) + VEE 2 S R1 Oscillator Frequency f = 4RfCR2 6 VEE 300 k 13 5.0 k Vout vt VTH vt (a) Oscillator Square Wave Output VS = VCC – VEE VEE Time Pulse Width = Duty Cycle in % = 1 f Vc – VTL VTH – VTL Vc – VTL VTH – VTL when: VTL < VC < VTH (100) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405 Figure 12. Window Comparator 10 k ∆V Adjust 13 VO 13 VCC 10 k VCC – 14 4 5 12 Amp 1 + – 6 + – – 1 2 Comp + 8 10 Amp 2 + VEE 3 9 10 k Vin 11 10 k VCC ∆V 7 Comp 2 10 k 10 k ∆V 3.0 k 1 vO –13 VC VC Adjust Vin VEE Figure 13. Squelch Circuit for AM or FM C3 C1 C2 Vin VCC R2 13 – 12 Amp 1 + R1 14 3 2.7 k – 2 Comp 1 + C4 1 10 + 9 Amp 2 – 2.7 k R3 VCC High Pass Filter Rf Choose: C = C1 = C2, a convenient value Ri Squelch Threshold Adj R2 = Q (2Ao + 1) ωoC VAi R3C4 > 5 Tin Where : Tin is the period of Vin C3 = C Ao R1 = VAO 100 k High Pass Filter Given: Ao, Q, ωo = 2πfo Calculate: 8 Gain of Audio Stage R ACI = f Ri Q = Quality Factor Ao = High Frequency Gain ωo = Break Frequency Ao QωoC(2Ao + 1) Switched Audio Stage Figure 14. High/Low Limit Alarm VCC 10 k R6 10 k R4 R1 1.0 k 3 2 Vi 5 6 R3 13 2.0 k + – Comp 2 + 2.0 k 7 VC Hi/Low Limit Detector MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 14 Oscillator Amp 1 – Rf 33 k 10 1 Comp 1 + 0 VIL VCC – R2 1.0 k 12 10 k R5 VCC VC VCC 9 C 0.01 µF + Amp 2 – VIH Vi R3 VIL = VCC R1 + R2 + R3 8 VO R2 + R3 VIH = VCC R1 + R2 + R3 Oscillator If R4 = R5 = R6 f = 0.72/RfC As shown, f = 2.2 kHz VO will oscillate if VIH < Vi, or VIL > Vi VO will be low if VIL < Vi < VIH 7 MC3405 Figure 15. Zero Crossing Detector with Temperature Sensor VCC Vin R1 10 k 1N914 R2 1N914 VEE 2 + VD – VCC Zero Crossing Detector + 3 Comp 1 – 12 1 R6 + 6 + VD Comp 2 – 5 – Temp Adjust VCC 7 10 k 10 k R8 R7 13 14 + 13 Amp 1 – VCC 10 k 1.0 M 10 + 10 k Vt = (VBE of Q1) VO 13 > VEE 2VBE R5 R1 and R2 control the switching voltage of the zero crossing detector 8 9 Amp 2 – ±VS = ±VD R1 + R2 R2 R3 vt +VS 0 –VS R4 Q1 Temperature Sensor R5 R4 + R5 R5 vo VCC Time TA < TSet VEE Figure 16. LSTTL to CMOS Interface with Hysteresis Figure 17. NOR Gate VCC + 15 V + 5.0 V 27 k – 3.0 k * A Comp * B + C 2.4 k LSTTL 50 k Level Shift VIL = 1.17 V VIH = 1.80 V 3.0 k* 10 k + Comp * D – G CMOS * The same configuration may be used with an op amp if the 3.0 k resistor is removed. 10 k 10 k G=A+B+C+D * The same configuration may be used with an op amp if the 3.0 k resistor is removed. 8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS P SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 646–06 ISSUE L 14 NOTES: 1. LEADS WITHIN 0.13 (0.005) RADIUS OF TRUE POSITION AT SEATING PLANE AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 2. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 3. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 4. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. 8 B 1 7 A F L C J N H G D SEATING PLANE K MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA M DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N INCHES MIN MAX 0.715 0.770 0.240 0.260 0.145 0.185 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.052 0.095 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 0_ 10_ 0.015 0.039 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.16 19.56 6.10 6.60 3.69 4.69 0.38 0.53 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.32 2.41 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 0_ 10_ 0.39 1.01 9 MC3405 NOTES 10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405 NOTES MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 11 MC3405 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 12 ◊ *MC3405/D* MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC3405/D