CMOS ST-BUS FAMILY MT8986 Multiple Rate Digital Switch Features • • • ISSUE 3 256 x 256 or 512 x 256 switching configurations 8-bit or 4-bit channel switching capability Guarantees frame integrity for wideband channels Automatic identification of ST-BUS/GCI interfaces Accepts serial streams with data rates up to 8.192 Mb/s Rate conversion from 2.048 Mb/s to 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s and vice-versa Programmable frame offset on inputs Per-channel three-state control Per-channel message mode Control interface compatible to Intel/Motorola CPUs Low power consumption • • • • • • • • Applications • • • • • • • Medium size digital switch matrices Hyperchannel switching (e.g., ISDN H0) MVIP ™ interface functions Serial bus control and monitoring Centralized voice processing systems Voice/Data multiplexer 32 kbit/s channel switching Ordering Information MT8986AC 40 Pin Ceramic DIP MT8986AE 40 Pin Plastic DIP MT8986AP 44 Pin PLCC MT8986AL 44 Pin QFP -40°C to +85°C Description The Multiple Rate Digital Switch (MRDX) is an upgraded version of MITEL's MT8980D Digital Switch (DX). It is pin compatible with the MT8980D and retains all of its functionality. This device is designed to provide simultaneous connections (nonblocking) for up to 256 64kb/s channels or blocking connections for up to 512 64kb/s channels. The serial inputs and outputs connected to MT8986 may have 32 to 128 64kb/s channels per frame with data rates ranging from 2048 up to 8192 kb/s. The MT8986 provides per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delays allowing voice and grouped data channels to be switched without corrupting the data sequence integrity. In addition, the MT8986 can be used for switching of 32 kb/s channels in ADPCM applications. The MT8986 is ideal for medium size mixed voice and data switching/processing applications. VDD * * * * * * STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6 STi7 STi8 STi9 STi10 STi11 STi12 STi13 STi14 STi15 * 44 Pin only VSS Multiple Buffer Data Memory Serial to Parallel Converter ODE Output MUX Connection Memory R/W A0/ DTA AD7/ AD0 WR A7 STo1 STo2 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6 STo7 STo8 * Microprocessor Interface DS CS RD STo0 Parallel to Serial Converter Internal Registers Timing Unit CLK FR AS/ IM ALE * May 1995 STo9 * CSTo Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram 2-63 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6/A6 STo7/A7 VSS AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6/A6 STi7/A7 VDD FR CLK STi8/A0 STi9/A1 STi10/A2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6/A6 STo7/A7 VSS AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 6 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 42 41 40 7 39 8 38 9 37 10 36 11 35 12 34 13 33 14 32 15 31 16 30 29 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 IM STi11/A3 STi12/A4 STi3/A5 DS/RD R/W/WR CS AD7 AD6 AD5 STi15/STo9 IM STi11/A3 STi12/A4 STi3/A5 DS/RD R/W/WR CS AD7 AD6 AD5 STi15/STo9 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6/A6 STi7/A7 VDD FR CLK STi8/A0 STi9/A1 STi10/A2 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 AS/ALE STi2 STi1 STi0 DTA CSTo ODE STo0 STo1 STo2 STi4/STo8 AS/ALE STi2 STi1 STi0 DTA CSTo ODE STo0 STo1 STo2 STi4/STo8 MT8986 44 PIN PLCC 44 PIN QFP DTA STi0 STi1 STi2 STi3 STi4 STi5 STi6/A6 STi7/A7 VDD FR CLK A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 DS/RD R/W\WR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 CSTo ODE STo0 STo1 STo2 STo3 STo4 STo5 STo6/A6 STo7/A7 VSS AD0 AD1 AD2 AD3 AD4 AD5 AD6 AD7 CS 40 PIN DIP Figure 2 - Pin Connections Pin Description Pin # Name Description 40 DIP 44 PLCC 44 QFP 1 2 40 DTA Data Acknowledgement (Open Drain Output). This active low output indicates that a data bus transfer is complete. A 10kΩ pull-up resistor is required at this output. 2-7 2-5 7-9 41-43 1-3 STi0-5 ST-BUS Inputs 0 to 5 (Inputs). Serial data input streams. These streams may have data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s with 32, 64 or 128 channels, respectively. 2-64 MT8986 Pin Description (continued) Pin # Name Description 40 DIP 44 PLCC 44 QFP 8 10 4 STi6/A6 ST-BUS Input 6/Addr.6 input (Input). The function of this pin is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with a higher input rate of 8.192 or 4.096 Mb/s, this pin provides A6 address input function. For 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s (8x4) applications or when multiplexed CPU bus (44 pin only) is selected, this pin assumes STi6 function. See Control Register bits description and Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A6 and STi6 inputs are required simultaneously (e.g., 8 x 4 switching configuration at 4.096 Mb/s or rate conversion between 2.048Mb/s to 4.196 or 8.192 Mb/s) the A6 input should be connected to pin STo6/A6. 9 11 5 STi7/A7 ST-BUS Input 7/Addr.7 input (Input): The function of this pin is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with a higher input rate of 8.192 Mb/s, this pin provides A7 address input function. For 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s (8x4) applications or when multiplexed CPU bus (44 pin only) is selected, this pin assumes STi7 function. See Control Register bits description and Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A7 and STi7 inputs are required simultaneously (e.g., 2.048 to 8.192 Mb/s rate conversion) the A7 input should be connected to pin STo7/A7. 10 12 6 VDD +5 Volt Power Supply. 11 13 7 FR Frame Pulse (Input). This input accepts and automatically identifies frame synchronization signals formatted according to ST-BUS and GCI interface specifications. 12 14 8 CLK 13-15 15-17 9-11 16-18 19-21 13-15 Clock (Input). Serial clock for shifting data in/out on the serial streams. Depending on the serial interface speed selected by IMS (Interface Mode Select) register, the clock at this pin can be 4.096 or 8.192 MHz. A0-2/ Address 0-2 / Input Streams 8-10 (Input). When non-multiplexed CPU bus is STi8-10 selected, these lines provide the A0-A2 address lines to MT8986 internal registers. When 16x8 switching configuration is selected (in 44 pin only), then these pins are ST-BUS serial inputs 8 to 10 receiving data at 2.048 Mb/s. A3-5/ Address 3-5 / Input Streams 11-13 (Input). When non-multiplexed CPU bus is STi11-13 selected, these lines provide the A3-A5 address lines to MT8986 internal registers. When 16x8 switching configuration is selected (in 44 pin only), then these pins are ST-BUS serial inputs 11 to 13 receiving data at 2.048 Mb/s. 19 22 16 DS/RD Data Strobe/Read (Input). When non-multiplexed CPU bus or Motorola multiplexed bus (44 pin only) are selected, this input is DS. This active high input works in conjunction with CS to enable read and write operation. For Intel/National multiplexed bus (44 pin only), this input is RD. This active low input configures the data bus lines (AD0-AD7) as outputs. 20 23 17 R/W\WR Read/Write \ Write (Input). In case of non-multiplexed and Motorola multiplexed buses (44 pin only), this input is R/W. This input controls the direction of the data bus lines (AD0-AD7) during a microprocessor access. With Intel/National multiplexed timing (44 pin only), this input is WR. This active low signal configures the data bus lines (AD0-AD7) as inputs. 21 24 18 22-29 25-27 19-21 29-33 23-27 30 34 28 CS Chip Select (Input). Active low input enabling a microprocessor read or write of the control register or internal memories. AD7AD0 Data Bus (Bidirectional): These pins provide microprocessor access to the internal control registers, connection memories high and low and data memories. In multiplexed bus mode (44 pin) these pins also provide the input address to the internal Address Latch circuit. VSS Ground. 2-65 MT8986 Pin Description (continued) Pin # 40 DIP 44 PLCC 44 QFP 31 35 29 Name Description STo7/A7 ST-BUS Output 7/Address 7 input (Three-state output/input). The function of this pin is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with data rates employing 8.192 Mb/s rates, this pin provides A7 address input function. For 2.048 Mb/s applications or when multiplexed CPU bus (44 pin only) is selected, this pin assumes STo7 function. See Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where A7 input and STo7 output are required simultaneously (e.g., 8.192 to 2.048 Mb/s rate conversion), the A7 input should be connected to pin STi7/A7. 32 36 30 33-38 37-39 31-33 41-43 35-37 STo6/A6 ST-BUS Output 6/Address 6 input (Three-state output/input). The function of this pin is determined by the switching configuration enabled. If non-multiplexed CPU bus is used along with a higher data rate employing 8.192 or 4.096 Mb/s, this pin provides the A6 address input function. For 2.048 Mb/s applications or when multiplexed CPU bus (44 pin only) is selected, this pin assumes STo6 function. See Tables 1, 2, 6 & 7 for more details. Note that for applications where both A6 input and STo6 output are required simultaneously (e.g., 4.096 to 2.048 Mb/s or 8.192 to 2.048 Mb/s rate conversion applications), the A6 input should be connected to pin STi6/A6. STo5-0 ST-BUS Outputs 5 to 0 (Three-state Outputs). Serial data output streams. These serial streams may be composed of 32, 64 and 128 channels at data rates of 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s, respectively. 39 44 38 ODE Output Drive Enable (Input). This is the output enable input for the STo0 to STo9 serial outputs. If this input is low STo0-9 are high impedance. If this input is high each channel may still be put into high impedance by using per-channel control bits in Connect Memory High. 40 1 39 CSTo Control ST-BUS Output (Output). This is a 2.048 Mb/s output containing 256 bits per frame. The level of each bit is determined by the CSTo bit in the Connect Memory high locations. - 6 - 18 IM - 28 STi15/ STo9 ST-BUS Input 15 / ST-BUS Output 9 (Input/three-state output). This pin is only used if multiplexed CPU bus is selected. If 16-input x 8-output switching configuration is enabled in the SCB bits (IMS register), this pin is an input receiving serial ST-BUS stream 15 at a data rate of 2.048 Mbit/s. If Stream Pair Selection capability is enabled (see switching configuration section), this pin is the ST-BUS stream 9 output. When non-multiplexed bus structure is used, this pin should be left open. - 40 STi14/ STo8 ST-BUS Input 14 / ST-BUS Output 8 (Input/three-state output). This pin is only used if multiplexed CPU bus is selected. If 16-input x 8-output switching configuration is enabled in the SCB bits (IMS register), this pin is an input that receives serial ST-BUS stream 14 at a data rate of 2.048 Mbit/s. If Stream Pair Selection capability is enabled (see switching configuration section), this pin is the ST-BUS stream 8 output. When non-multiplexed bus structure is used, this pin should be left open. 2-66 AS/ALE Address Strobe or Latch Enable (Input). This input is only used if multiplexed bus is selected via the IM input pin (44 pin only). The falling edge of this signal is used to sample the address into the address latch circuit. In case of non-multiplexed bus, this input is not required and should be left open. CPU Interface Mode (Input). If HIGH, this input configures MT8986 in multiplexed microprocessor bus mode. If this input pin is not connected or grounded, the MT8986 assumes non-multiplexed CPU interface. MT8986 DEVICE OVERVIEW With the integration of voice, video and data services in the same network, there has been an increasing demand for systems which ensure that data at N x 64 kbit/s rates maintain sequence integrity while being transported through time-slot interchange circuits. This requirement demands time-slot interchange devices which perform switching with constant throughput delay for wideband data applications while guaranteeing minimum delay for voice channels. The MT8986 device meets the above requirement and allows existing systems based on the MT8980D to be easily upgraded to maintain the data integrity when wideband data is transported. The device is designed to switch 32, 64 or N x 64 kbit/s data. The MT8986 can provide frame integrity for data applications and minimum throughput switching delay for voice applications on a per channel basis. The serial streams of the MT8986 device can operate at 2.048, 4.096 or 8.192 Mbit/s and are arranged in 125 µs wide frames which contain 32, 64 and 128 channels, respectively. In addition, a built-in rate conversion circuit allows the user to interconnect various backplane speeds like 2.048 or 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s while maintaining the control of throughput delay function on a per-channel basis. By using Mitel Message mode capability, the microprocessor can access input and output timeslots on a per channel basis to control external circuits or other ST-BUS devices. The MT8986 automatically identifies the polarity of the frame synchronization input signal and configures its serial port to be compatible to both ST-BUS and GCI formats. In the 44 pin packages, two different microprocessor bus interfaces can be selected through an input mode pin (IM): Non-Multiplexed or Multiplexed. These interfaces provide compatibility with Intel/ National multiplexed and Motorola Multiplexed/NonMultiplexed buses. In 44 pin, the MT8986 provides a 16 x 8 switching configuration to form a 512 x 256 channel blocking matrix. Also, a flexible Stream Pair Selection operation allows the software selection of which pair of input and output streams can be connected to an internal 128 x 128 matrix. See Switching Configurations section for details. Functional Description A functional Block Diagram of the MT8986 device is shown in Figure 1. Depending on the application, the MT8986 device receives TDM serial data at different rates and from different number of serial streams. Data and Connect Memories For all data rates, the received serial data is converted to parallel format by the serial to parallel converters and stored sequentially in a Data Memory. Depending on the selected operation programmed in the IMS (Interface Mode Select) register, the Data Memory may have up to 512 bytes in use. The sequential addressing of the Data Memory is performed by an internal counter which is reset by the input 8 kHz frame pulse (FR) marking the frame boundaries of the incoming serial data streams. Data to be output on the serial streams may come from two sources: Data Memory or Connect Memory. Locations in the Connect Memory, which is split into HIGH and LOW parts, are associated with particular ST-BUS output streams. When a channel is due to be transmitted on an ST-BUS output, the data for the channel can either be switched from an ST-BUS input as in connection mode or it can be from the Connect Memory Low as in message mode. Data destined for a particular channel on the serial output stream is read from the Data Memory or Connect Memory Low during the previous channel time-slot. This allows enough time for memory access and parallel to serial conversion. Connection and Message Modes In connection mode, the addresses of the input source data for all output channels are stored in the Connect memories High (CMH) and Low (CML). The CML and CMH are mapped so that each location corresponds to an output channel on the output streams. The number of source address bits in CMH and CML to be utilized varies according to the switching configuration selected in the IMS register. For details on the use of the source address data (CAB and SAB bits), see CMH and CML bit description (Figures 5 & 6). Once the source address bits are programmed by the CPU, the contents of the Data Memory at the selected address are transferred to the parallel-to-serial converters. By having the output channel specify the source channel through the connect memory, the user can route the same input channel to several output channels, allowing broadcast facility within the switch. In message mode the CPU writes data to the Connect Memory Low locations corresponding to the output link and channel number. The contents of the Connect Memory Low are transferred directly to the parallel-to-serial converter one channel before it is to 2-67 MT8986 be output. The Connect Memory Low data is transmitted on to the output every frame until it is changed by the CPU with a new data. The features of each output channel in the MT8986 are controlled by the Connect Memory High bits. These bits determine individual output channels to be in message or connection mode, select throughput delay types and enable/disable output drivers. The Connect Memory High also provides additional stream and channel address bits for some configurations. In addition, the Connect Memory High provides one bit to allow the user to control the CSTo output in 2.048 Mb/s applications. If an output channel is set to high-impedance, the TDM serial stream output will be placed in high impedance during that channel time. In addition to the per-channel control, all channels on the TDM outputs can be placed in high impedance by pulling the ODE input pin LOW. This overrides the individual per-channel programming by the Connect Memory High bits. The Connect Memory data is received via the Microprocessor Interface through the data I/O lines. The addressing of the MT8986 internal registers, Data and Connect memories is performed through address input pins and some bits of the device's Control register. The higher order address bits come from the Control register, which may be written or read through the microprocessor interface. The lower order address bits come directly from address input pins. For details on the device addressing, see Software Control and Control register bits description (Figure 3 & Tables 5, 6 and 7). Serial Data Interface and the number of the device's input and output streams can be selected through the SCB bits (Switching Configuration Bits) in the IMS register. See Switching Configurations section for details. Depending on the application, the interface clock can be selected to be twice the data rate or equal to the data rate. This selection is performed through bit CLKM in the IMS register. For applications where both serial inputs and outputs are at 2.048 Mb/s (STBUS or GCI format), the CLKM bit should be set LOW enabling the interface clock to be twice the bit rate. In applications where both inputs and outputs are at 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s, CLKM should be set HIGH enabling the interface clock to be equal to the bit rate. In applications where inputs and outputs are at different rates, the CLKM bit has no effect. In applications with serial links at 2.048 Mb/s (see Figures 16 to 19), the input 8 kHz frame pulse can be in either ST-BUS or GCI format. The MT8986 device automatically detects the presence of an input frame pulse and identifies what type of backplane is present on the serial interface. Upon determining the interface connected to the serial port, the internal timing unit establishes the appropriate transmit and sampling edges. In ST-BUS format, every second falling edge of the 4.096 MHz clock marks a bit boundary and the input data is clocked in by the rising edge, three quarters of the way into the bit cell. In GCI format, every second rising edge of the 4.096 MHz clock marks the bit boundary while data sampling is performed during the falling edge, at three quarters of the bit boundaries. For identical I/O rates at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (see Figure 20), the clock and interface data rates are equal. The bit transmit and sampling edges vary according to the applied frame pulse polarity. For example, if the FR pulse polarity is positive, the bit transmit operation is done on every rising edge of CLK and the bit sampling on every falling edge. If the FR pulse polarity is negative, these edges are inverted. For different I/O rates, the MT8986 side operating at 2.048 Mb/s data rate will comply with ST-BUS or GCI interfaces for transmit and sampling procedures. The MT8986 side operating at 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s behaves according to the frame pulse polarity applied. See Figures 22 to 25. The master clock (CLK) can be either at 4.096 or 8.192 MHz allowing serial data link operations at 2.048, 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s. These data rates can be independently selected on input and output streams allowing the MT8986 device to be used in various speed backplanes and in rate conversion applications. The selected data rates apply to the inputs or the output streams. Different bit rates among input streams or among output streams are not allowed. Due to the I/O data rate selection flexibility, two major operations can be selected: Identical or Different I/O data rates. Switching Configurations The DMO bit (Device Main Operation) in the IMS register is used for selecting between Identical I/O rates or Different I/O rates. On system power-up, the CPU should set up the DMO, the IDR (Input Data Rate) and ODR (Output Data Rate) bits located in the IMS register. When Identical I/O data rates are selected by the DMO bit, the switching configuration Switching configurations are determined basically by the interface rates selected at the serial inputs and outputs. To specify the switching configuration required, the IMS register has to be initialized on system power-up. In case of Identical I/O rates (DMO bit LOW) at both inputs and outputs, the switching configuration is selected by the two SCB 2-68 MT8986 bits as shown in table 8 (see IMS register). In case of different I/O rates (DMO bit HIGH), the switching configuration is always non-blocking with different number of I/O streams which is defined by the IDR and ODR bits (see IMS register). register (SPS). The device clock for this operation is 4.096 MHz compatible to ST-BUS and GCI interfaces. In addition, the per-channel selection between variable or constant throughput delay is available. This configuration is only provided in the 44 pin packages. Identical Input/Output Data Rates When identical input/output data rate is selected by the DMO bit, the I/O rate is determined by the IDR01 bits, and the ODR0-1 bits are ignored. For each data rate specified by the IDR bits, different switching configurations can be selected in the SCB1-0 bits. Serial Links with Data Rates at 2.048 Mb/s When 2.048 Mb/s data rate is selected at the IDR bits, four different I/O configurations can be selected by the SCB1-0 bits (see Table 8); 8 x 8, 16 x 8, 4 x 4 with stream pair selection and nibble switching. In case of nibble switching, 4-bit wide 32 kb/s data channels can be switched within the device. In this case, every serial stream is run at 2.048 Mb/s and transports 64 nibbles per frame. When Nibble Switching is selected at SCB bits, the MT8986 automatically assumes a 8 input x 4 output stream configuration, providing a blocking switch matrix of 512 x 256 nibbles. If a non-blocking switch matrix is required for nibble switching, the switch capacity is reduced to 256 x 256 channel with a 4 input x 4 output configuration; the non-blocking matrix can be arranged by the user by selecting any four of the 8 input streams. In nibble switching the interface clock is 4.096 MHz. Serial Links with Data Rates at 4.096 Mb/s If 8 x 8 switching configuration is selected, a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switching matrix is available. In this configuration, the MT8986 device is configured with 8 input and 8 output data streams with 32 64 Kbit/s channels each. The interface clock for this operation is 4.096 MHz with both ST-BUS and GCI compatibilities and the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay functions is provided. This configuration is available in both the 40 and 44 pin packages. In 16 x 8 switching configuration, a 512 x 256 channel blocking switch matrix is available. This configuration is only provided in the 44 pin package and when the CPU interface is configured in multiplexed bus mode. The device clock in this application is 4.096 MHz, ST-BUS or GCI compatible. This configuration only provides variable throughput delay. If the stream pair selection switching configuration is selected, only four input and four outputs (4 pairs of serial streams) can be selected by the CPU to be internally connected to the switch matrix, totalling a 128 x 128 channel non-blocking switch. From the 10 serial link pairs available, two pairs are permanently connected to the internal matrix (STi0/STo0 and STi1/STo1). An internal stream pair selection capability allows two additional pairs of serial links to be selected from the remaining 8 pairs (from STi/ STo2 to STi9/STo9) and be connected to the internal matrix along with the permanently connected STi0/ STo0 and STi1/STo1 streams. The two additional pair of streams called stream pair A and stream pair B, should be selected in the Stream Pair Selection Two I/O configurations can be enabled by the SCB bits when input and output data rates are 4.096 Mb/s on each serial stream: 8 x 4 and 4 x 4. When 8 x 4 switching configuration is selected, a 512 x 256 channel blocking switch is available with serial streams carrying 64, 64 Kb/s channels each. For this operation, a 4.096 MHz interface clock equal to the bit rate should be provided to MT8986. Only variable throughput delay mode is provided. In case of 4 x 4 switching configuration, a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch is available with serial streams carrying 64, 64 Kb/s channels each. In this configuration, the interface clock is 4.096 MHz and the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput delay operation is provided. Figure 20 shows the timing for 4.096 Mb/s operation. Serial Links with Data Rates at 8.192 Mb/s Only 2 input x 2 output stream configuration is available for 8.192 Mb/s, allowing a 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch matrix to be implemented. To enable this operation, the IDR bits should be programmed to select 8.192 Mb/s rates and the SCB bits have no effect. At 8.192 Mb/s, every input and output stream provides 128 timeslots per frame. The interface clock for this operation should be 8.192 MHz. Figure 20 shows the timing for 8.192 Mb/s operation. Table 1 summarizes the MT8986 switching configurations for identical I/O data rates. 2-69 MT8986 Interface Clock required at CLK Pin (MHz) Serial Interface Data Rate Matrix Channel Capacity Input/Output Streams Used Variable/ Constant throughput Delay Selection 256x256 Non-Blocking 512x256 Blocking STi0-7/STo0-7 STi0-15/STo0-7 Yes No 128x128 Non-Blocking STi0-9/STo0-9 Yes Number of Input x Output Streams 2 Mb/s 2 Mb/s * 2 Mb/s * 4.096 4.096 Nibble Switching (2 Mb/s) 4 Mb/s 4 Mb/s 8 Mb/s 4.096 8x4 512x256 Nibbles STi0-7/STo0-3 No 4.096 4.096 8.192 8x4 4x4 2x2 512x256 Blocking 256x256 Non-Blocking 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-3 STi0-3/STo0-3 STi0-1/STo0-1 No Yes Yes 4.096 8x8 16x8 * 10x10 * (only 4 input x 4-output can be selected) Table 1. Switching Configurations for Identical Input and Output Data Rates * - only in the 44 pin packages Input Frame Offset Selection Different Input/Output Data Rates When Different I/O rate is selected by the DMO bit, the input and output data rates should be selected at the IDR and ODR bits, respectively. The Switching Configuration Bits (SCB) are ignored with this operation. This selection allows the user to multiplex conventional 2.048 Mb/s serial streams into two higher rates and vice-versa. In addition to the rate conversion itself, the MT8986 allows for a complete 256 x 256 channel non-blocking switch at different rates. In this operation, the per-channel variable/ constant throughput delay selection is provided. Depending on which data rates are programmed for input and output streams, the number of data streams used on the input and output as well as the serial interface clock (CLK input pin) is different. Once the CPU defines the data rates at the IDR and ODR bits, the MT8986 automatically configures itself with the appropriate number of input and output streams for the desired operation. Table 2 summarizes the four options available when MT8986 is used with different I/O rates. Figures 22 to 25 show the timing for each of the four modes shown in Table 2. Input and Output Data Rates 2 Mb/s 2 Mb/s 4 Mb/s 8 Mb/s 2-70 to 4 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s When 4.096 or 8.192 Mb/s serial interfaces are selected, the MT8986 device provides a feature called Input Frame Offset allowing the user to compensate for the varying delays at the incoming serial inputs while building large switch matrices. Usually, different delays occur on the digital backplanes causing the data and frame synchronization signals to be skewed at the input of the switch device. This may result in the system frame synchronization pulse to be active at the MT8986 FR input before the first bit of the frame is received at the serial inputs. When the input frame offset is enabled, an "internal delay" of up to four clock periods is added to the actual data input sampling, providing the MT8986 serial timing unit a new input frame reference. An internal virtual frame is created which is aligned with the framing of the actual serial data coming in at the serial inputs and not with the FR frame pulse input. In this operation, the transmission of the output frame on the serial links is still aligned to the frame pulse input signal (FR). The selection of the data input sampling delay is defined by the CPU in the Frame Input Offset Interface Number Clock Matrix Input/Output of Input required at Channel Capacity Streams Used x Output CLK Pin Streams (MHz) 4.096 8x4 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-3 8.192 8x2 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-7/STo0-1 4.096 4x8 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-3/STo0-7 8.192 2x8 256x256 Non-Blocking STi0-1/STo0-7 Table 2. Switching Configurations for Different I/O Data Rates Variable/ Constant throughput Delay Selection Yes Yes Yes Yes MT8986 Register (FIO). If this function is not required in the user's applications, the FIO register should be set up during system initialization to a state where offset functions are disabled. it is independent of the input and output streams. The minimum delay achievable in the MT8986 depends on the data rate selected for the serial streams. For instance, for 2.048 Mb/s the minimum delay achieved corresponds to three time-slots. For 4.096 Mb/s it corresponds to five time-slots while for 8.192 Mb/s it is nine time-slots. Switching configurations with input and output channels that provides more than its corresponding minimum throughput delay, will have a throughput delay equal to the difference between the output and input channels; i.e., the throughput delay will be less than one frame period. Table 3a shows the MT8986 throughput delay for each data rate operation. Delay Through the MT8986 The switching of information from the input serial streams to the output serial streams results in a delay. Depending on the type of information to be switched, the MT8986 device can be programmed to perform time-slot interchange functions with different throughput delay capabilities on a per-channel basis. For voice applications, variable throughput delay can be selected ensuring minimum delay between input and output data. In wideband data applications, constant throughput delay can be selected maintaining the frame integrity of the information through the switch. Different I/O Data Rates Except for 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s and 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s rate conversion operations, the throughput delay in the MT8986 may vary according to the output stream used for switching. The delay through the MT8986 device varies according to the type of throughput delay selected in the V/C bit of the connect memory high. Variable Throughput Delay Mode (V/C bit = 0) Table 3b explains the worst case conditions for the throughput delay when different I/O data rate switching configurations are used. Identical I/O Data Rates Constant Throughput Delay mode (V/C bit = 1) The delay in this mode is dependent on the combination of source and destination channels and In this mode frame sequence integrity is maintained in both Identical and Different I/O Data Rate Output Channel (# m) Input Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s m<n m=n, n+1, n+2 m= n+3, n+4 m=n+5, .. n+8 m > n+8 32-(n-m) t.s. 64-(n-m) t.s. 128-(n-m) t.s. m-n + 32 t.s. m-n + 64 t.s. m-n + 128 t.s. m-n t.s. m-n+64 t.s. m-n+128 t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s. m-n+128 t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s. m-n t.s. Table 3a. Variable Throughput Delay Values for Identical I/O Rate Applications n= input channel, t.s. = time-slot I/O Data Rate Configuration Output Stream Used 0, 1 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s dmin=5x 4Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(4x 4Mb/s t.s.) 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s dmin=9x 8Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(8x 8Mb/s t.s.) 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s dmin=3x 2Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(2x 2Mb/s t.s.) 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s dmin=3x 2Mb/s t.s. dmax=1 fr.+(2x 2Mb/s t.s.) 2, 3 4, 5 6, 7 dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(1x 4Mb/s t.s.) dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(1x 4Mb/s t.s.) dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+ (3x 8Mb/s t.s.) dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(3x 8Mb/s t.s.) dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+ (2x 8Mb/s t.s.) dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(2x 8Mb/s t.s.) dmin=(2x 2Mb/s t.s.)+ (1x 8Mb/s t.s.) dmax=1 fr.+(1x 2Mb/s t.s.)+(1x 8Mb/s t.s.) Table 3b. Min/Max Throughput Delay Values for Different I/O Rate Applications Notes: dmin and dmax are measured in time-slots and at the point in time when the output channel is completely shifted out. t.s. = time-slot fr. = 125 µs frame 2 Mb/s t.s. = 3.9 µs 4 Mb/s t.s. = 1.95 µs 8 Mb/s t.s. = 0.975 µs 2-71 MT8986 Data Rate Throughput Delay (d) 2.048 Mb/s d=[32 + (32 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots) 2.048 Mb/s time-slot: 3.9µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 32) OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 32) 4.096 Mb/s d=[64 + (64 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots) 4.096 Mb/s time-slot: 1.95 µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 64) OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 64) 8.192 Mb/s d=[128 + (128 - IN) + (OUT - 1)]; (expressed in # time-slots) 8.192 Mb/s time-slot: 0.975 µs IN: input time-slot (from 1 to 128) OUT: output time-slot (from 1 to 128) Table 4. Constant Throughput Delay values operations by making use of a multiple Data-Memory the level of the DS/RD input pin at the rising edge of buffer technique. The input channels written in any of the AS/ALE to identify the appropriate bus timing the buffers during frame N will be read out during connected to the MT8986. If DS/RD is LOW at the frame N+2. In applications at 2.048 Mb/s for rising edge of AS/ALE then Motorola bus timing is instance, the minimum throughput delay achievable selected. If DS/RD is HIGH at the rising edge of AS/ in constant delay mode will be 32 time-slots; for ALE, then Intel bus timing is selected. example, when input time-slot 32 (channel 31) is switched to output time-slot 1 (channel 0). Likewise, When MT8986 parallel port is operating in Motorola, the maximum delay is achieved when the first time National or Intel multiplexed bus interfaces, the slot in a frame (channel 0) is switched to the last signals available for controlling the device are: AD0time-slot in the frame (channel 31), resulting in 94 AD7 (Data and Address), ALE/AS (Address Latch time-slots of delay. Enable/Address Strobe), DS/RD (Data Strobe/ To summarize, any input time-slot from input frame N will always be switched to the destination time-slot on output frame N+2. Table 4 describes the MT8986 constant throughput delay values for different data rates. Read), R/W\WR (Read/Write\Write), CS (Chip Select) and DTA (Data Acknowledgement). In Motorola non-multiplexed bus, the interface control signals are: data bus (AD0-AD7), six address input lines (A0-A5) and four control lines (CS , DS, R/W and DTA). See Figures 26 to 28 for each CPU interface timing. Microprocessor Port The non-multiplexed bus interface provided by the MT8986 device is identical to that provided in MT8980 Digital Switch device. In addition to the nonmultiplexed bus, the MT8986 device provides an enhanced microprocessor interface with multiplexed bus structure compatible to both Motorola and Intel buses. The multiplexed bus structure is available only in the 44 pin packages and it is selected by the CPU Interface Mode (IM) input pin. If IM input pin is not connected (left open) or grounded, the MT8986 parallel port assumes its default Motorola non-multiplexed bus mode identical to that of MT8980. If IM input is connected HIGH, the internal parallel microport provides compatibility to MOTEL interface allowing direct connection to Intel, National and Motorola CPUs. The MOTEL circuit (MOtorola and InTEL compatible bus) automatically identifies the type of CPU Bus connected to the MT8986 device. This circuit uses 2-72 The MT8986 parallel microport provides the access to the IMS, Control registers, the Connection Memory High, the Connection Memory Low and the Data Memory. All locations can be read or written except for the data memory which can be read only. Software Control The address bus on the microprocessor interface selects the internal registers and memories of the MT8986. If the A5 address input is LOW, then the MT8986 Internal Control, Interface Mode, Stream Pair Selection and Frame Input Offset registers are addressed by the A4 to A0 bits according to Table 5. If A5 input is HIGH, then the remaining address input lines are used to select memory subsections of up to 128 locations corresponding to the maximum number of channels per input or output stream. The address input lines and the Stream Address bits (STA) of the Control register give the user the capability of accessing all sections of the MT8986 Data and Connect memories. MT8986 The Control and Interface Mode Selection registers together control all the major functions of the device. The Interface Mode Select register should be set up during system power-up to establish the desired switching configuration as explained in the Serial Interface and Switching Configurations sections. The Control register is dynamically used by the CPU to control switching operations in the MT8986. The Control register selects the device's internal memories and its subsections to specify the input and output channels selected for switching procedures. The data in the Control register consists of Split memory and Message mode bits, Memory select and Stream Address bits. The memory select bits allow the Connect Memory HIGH or LOW or the Data Memory to be chosen, and the Stream Address bits define an internal memory subsections corresponding to input or output ST-BUS streams. Bit 7 (Slip Memory) of the Control register allows split memory operation whereby reads are from the Data memory and writes are to the Connect Memory LOW. The Message Enable bit (bit 6) places every output channel on every output stream in message mode; i.e., the contents of the Connect Memory LOW (CML) are output on the ST-BUS output streams once every frame unless the ODE input pin is LOW. If ME bit is HIGH, then the MT8986 behaves as if bits 2 (Message Channel) and 0 (Output Enable) of every Connect Memory HIGH (CMH) locations were set to HIGH, regardless of the actual value. If ME bit is LOW, then bit 2 and 0 of each Connect Memory HIGH location function normally. In this case, if bit 2 of the CMH is HIGH, the associated ST-BUS output channel is in Message mode. If bit 2 of the CMH is LOW, then the contents of the SAB and CAB bits of the CMH and CML define the source information (stream and channel) of the time-slot that is to be switched to an output. If the ODE input pin is LOW, then all serial outputs are high-impedance. If ODE is HIGH, then bit 0 (Output Enable) of the CMH location enables (if HIGH) or disables (if LOW) the output drivers for the corresponding individual ST-BUS output stream and channel. The contents of bit 1 (CSTo) of each Connection Memory High location is output on CSTo pin once every frame. The CSTo pin is a 2048 Mbit/s output which carries 256 bits. If CSTo bit is set HIGH, the corresponding bit on CSTo output is transmitted HIGH. If CSTo bit is LOW, the corresponding bit on the CSTo output is transmitted LOW. The contents of the 256 CSTo bits of the CMH are transmitted sequentially on to the CSTo output pin and are synchronous to the 2.048 Mb/s ST-BUS streams. To allow for delay in any external control circuitry the contents of the CSTo bit is output one channel before the corresponding channel on the ST-BUS streams. For example, the contents of CSTo bit in position 0 (ST0, CH0) of the CMH, is transmitted synchronously with ST-BUS channel 31, bit 7. The contents of CSTo bit in position 32 (ST1, CH0) of the A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Location X X X X 0 0 • • 0 0 0 • • 0 1 • • 1 X X X X 0 0 • • 0 1 1 • • 1 0 • • 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • 1 0 0 • • 1 0 • • 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • 1 0 0 • • 1 0 • • 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • 1 0 0 • • 1 0 • • 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 • • 1 0 0 • • 1 0 • • 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 • • 1 0 1 • • 1 0 • • 1 Control Register Interface Mode Select Register Stream Pair Select Register Frame Input Offset Register Channel 0* Channel 1* • • Channel 31* Channel 32** Channel 33** • • Channel 63** Channel 64*** • • Channel 127*** Table 5. Address Memory Map *: channels 0 to 31 are used in 2.048 Mb/s (8 x 8, 16 x 8 and 10 x 10) **: channels 0 to 63 are used in 4.096 Mb/s (Nibble Switching, 4 x 4, 8 x 4 or Different I/O rates) ***: channels 0 to 127 are used in 8.192 Mb/s (2 x 2 or Different I/O rates) 2-73 MT8986 CMH is transmitted during ST-BUS channel 31 bit 6. For more detailed description of the CSTo operation, see section 6 of Application Note MSAN123. The Bit V/C (Variable/Constant Delay) of each Connect Memory High location allows the perchannel selection between Variable and Constant throughput delay modes. Initialization of the MT8986 On initialization or power up, the contents of the Connection Memory High can be in any state. This is a potentially hazardous condition when multiple MT8986 ST-BUS outputs are tied together to form matrices, as these outputs may conflict. The ODE pin should be held low on power up to keep all outputs in the high impedance condition. During the microprocessor initialization routine, the microprocessor should program the desired active paths through the matrices, and put all other channels into the high impedance state. Care should be taken that no two ST-BUS outputs drive the bus simultaneously. When this process is complete, the microprocessor controlling the matrices can bring the ODE signal high to relinquish high impedance state control to the CMH b0s. 2-74 MT8986 Control Register - Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SM ME STA3 MS1 MS0 STA2 STA1 STA0 BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 7 SM Split Memory. When 1, all subsequent reads are from the Data Memory and writes are to the Connection Memory Low, except when the Control Register is accessed again. When 0, the Memory Select bits specify the memory for subsequent operations. In either case, the Stream Address Bits select the subsection of the memory which is made available. 6 ME Message Enable. When 1, the contents of the Connection Memory Low are output on the Serial Output streams except when in High Impedance as set by the ODE input. When 0, the Connection Memory bits for each channel determine what is output. 5 STA3 Stream Address Bit 3. This bit is used in the 44 pin packages when 16 x 8 switching configuration is selected. It is used with STA2-0 to select one of the 16 input data streams whenever the Data Memory is to be read. The programming of this bit has no effect in other switching configurations. 4-3 MS1-0 Memory Select Bits. The memory select bits operate as follows: 0-0 - Not to be used 0-1 - Data Memory (read only from the CPU) 1-0 - Connection Memory Low 1-1 - Connection Memory High 2-0 STA2-0 The number expressed in binary notation on these bits refers to the input or output STBUS stream which corresponds to the subsection of memory made accessible for subsequent operations. The use of these bits depends on the switching configuration as well as the device’s main operation defined by the DMO bit of the Interface Mode Selection register. Tables 6 and 7 show the utilization of these bits according to the device’s main operation. Figure 3 - Control Register Description 2-75 MT8986 STA bits used to select subsections of the Data Memory STA bits used to select subsections of the Connection Memory Input Address pins used to select individual Connection and Data Memory positions within the selected subsection STA2, STA1, STA0 STA2, STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 4x4 * STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 2 Mb/s * 16x8 * STA3, STA2, STA1, STA0 STA2, STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 4 Mb/s 4x4 STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 4 Mb/s 8x4 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 8 Mb/s 2x2 STA0 STA0 A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 Nibble Switch (2 Mb/s) 8x4 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 ** Identical I/O Rate # of Input x Output Streams 2 Mb/s 8x8 2 Mb/s * Table 6. Use of STA Bits for Identical I/O Data Rate Operation * - only in the 44 pin packages. ** - for Data Memory Read operations A0 is not required since two nibbles are provided per read access. STA bits used STA bits used Input Address pins used Input Address pins used to access individual to access individual to select to select Connection Memory Data Memory Connection Data positions within the positions within the Memory Memory selected subsection selected subsection subsections subsections Different I/O Rate Input x Output Streams Config. 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s 8x4 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA1, STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s 8x2 STA2, STA1, STA0 STA0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 4x8 STA1, STA0 STA2, STA1, STA0 A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 2x8 STA0 STA2, STA1, STA0 A7, A6, A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 Table 7. Use of STA Bits for Different I/O Data Rate Operation Note: In rate conversion applications, Data Memory subsections have different sizes than Connection Memory subsections. This implies that different address inputs are used to select individual positions within the subsections for each type of memory. 2-76 MT8986 Interface Mode Selection Register - Read/Write BIT NAME 7 DMO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DMO IDR1 IDR0 ODR1 ODR0 SCB1 SCB0 CLKM DESCRIPTION Device Main Operation. This bit is used by the CPU to define one of the two main operations of the MT8986 device. If this bit is LOW, the MT8986 is configured for identical I/O data rates. For this operation, the user should also specify the switching configuration through the SCB bits. If this bit is HIGH, the MT8986 device is configured in Different I/O data rate. This allows combinations of input and output data rates as shown in Table 2. The SCB bits have no effect in this application and the device is in Non-Blocking switch configuration with a 256 x 256 channel capacity. 6-5 IDR1-0 Input Data Rate Selection. These two bits select three different data rates for the inputs of the MT8986. In the case of identical I/O rates (DMO bit = 0), these bits also determine the serial output data rate. IDR1 0 0 1 1 4-3 ODR1-0 IDR0 0 1 0 1 Input Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s reserved Output Data Rate Selection. These bits are only used when Different I/O rates are selected (DMO bit=1). These two bits select three different data rates for the serial outputs of the MT8986. These bits are ignored if DMO bit = 0. ODR1 0 0 1 1 ODR0 0 1 0 1 Output Rate 2.048 Mb/s 4.096 Mb/s 8.192 Mb/s reserved 2-1 SCB1-0 Switching Configuration Bits 1-0. These bits should only be used when DMO is set LOW. The use of these bits to select the switching configuration of the MT8986 device is described in Table 8. 0 CLKM Clock Mode. This bit is only used when the MT8986 device is set to operate in identical I/O data rates. When set High, this bit selects the interface clock to be equal to the bit rate. If Low, this bit selects the interface clock to be twice the bit rate. For Different I/O data rate applications, this bit is ignored. Figure 4 - IMS Register Description 2-77 MT8986 DMO Bit Data Rate Selected at IDR bits (Mb/s) SCB1 SCB0 0 0 8 inputs x 8 outputs - Non Blocking 0 1 16 inputs x 8 outputs - Blocking** 1 0 Stream pair selection capability (internal channel capacity = 128 x 128) Non Blocking** LOW 1 1 Nibble Switching - 8 inputs x 4 outputs - Blocking Identical I/O Rates 0 0 8 inputs x 4 outputs - Blocking 0 1 4 inputs x 4 outputs - Non-Blocking 1 0 Reserved 1 1 Reserved no effect no effect no effect no effect 2.048 Configuration 4.096 8.192 HIGH Different I/O Rates Input/Output Rate selected in IDR/ODR bits 2 inputs x 2 outputs - Non-Blocking Reserved Table 8. Switching Configurations for Identical I/O Rates ** 44 pin packages only 2-78 MT8986 Connection Memory High - Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X V/C SAB3 CAB6 CAB5 MC CSTo OE (CM high bits) BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 6 V/C Variable/Constant Throughput Delay Mode. This bit is used to select between Variable (LOW) and Constant Delay (HIGH) modes in a per-channel basis. Tables 1 and 2 describe the switching configurations that have this function. In the modes where this function is not available, this bit has not effect. 5 SAB3 Source Stream Address bit 3. This bit is used along with bits SAB0-2 in CML to select up to 16 different source streams for the connection. Depending on the state of DMO bit and the switching configuration enabled, not all SAB3-0 bits have to be used. See Tables 9 and 10 for details on the utilization of the SAB bits. 4-3 CAB6-5 2 MC Message Channel. When 1, the contents of the corresponding location in Connection Memory Low are output on the corresponding channel and stream. When 0, the contents of the programmed location in Connection Memory Low act as an address for the Data Memory and so determine the source of the connection to the location’s channel and stream. 1 CSTo CSTo Bit. This bit is only available in 2.048 Mb/s applications. It drives a bit time on the CSTo output pin. 0 OE Output Enable. This bit enables the output drivers on a per-channel basis. This allows individual channels on individual streams to be made high-impedance, allowing switch matrices to be constructed. A HIGH enables the driver and a LOW disables it. Source Channel Address bits 5 and 6. These two bits are used together with bits CAB0-4 in Connect Memory Low to select up 128 different source channels for the connection. Depending on the data rate used in the input/output streams, 5, 6 or all 7 CAB bits can be used respectively, to select 32, 64 or 128 different channels. See Tables 9 and 10 for details on the utilization of the CAB bits. Figure 5 - Connection Memory High (CMH) Bits x=Don’t care 2-79 MT8986 Connection Memory Low - Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SAB2 SAB1 SAB0 CAB4 CAB3 CAB2 CAB1 CAB0 (CM low bits) BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 7-5 SAB2-0* Source Stream Address bits. These three bits are used together with SAB3 in CMH to select up to 16 different source streams for the connection. Depending on the switching configuration and the data rate selected in the application, 1, 2, 3 or all 4 SAB bits can be used. See Tables 9 and 10 for details. 4-0 CAB4-0* Source Channel Address bits 0-4. These five bits are used together with CAB5-6 in CMH to select up 128 different source channels for the connection. Depending on the switching configuration and the data rate used in the application, 5, 6 or all 7 CAB bits can be used to select respectively 32, 64 or 128 different channels. See Tables 9 and 10 for details. If bit two (MC) of the corresponding Connection High locations is 1, or if bit 6 of the Control Register is 1, then these entire eight bits are output on the corresponding output channel and stream associated with this location. Otherwise, the bits are used as indicated to define the source of the connection which is output on the channel and stream associated with this location. Figure 6 - Connection Memory Low (CML) Bits Identical I/O Rate # of Input x Output Streams 2 Mb/s 2 Mb/s * 2 Mb/s * 4 Mb/s 4 Mb/s 8 Mb/s Nibble Switch (2 Mb/s) 8x8 4x4 * 16x8 * 4x4 8x4 2x2 8x4 CAB bits used to determine the source channel for the connection CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/inp. stream) CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/inp. stream) CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/inp. stream) CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/inp. stream) CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/inp. stream) CAB6 to CAB0 (128 channel/inp. stream) CAB5 to CAB0 (64 nibble/inp. stream) SAB bits used to determine the source stream for the connection SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 SAB2, SAB1 SAB3, SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 SAB2, SAB1 SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 SAB2 SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 Table 9. CAB and SAB Bits Programming for Identical I/O Rate Applications * - only in 44 pin package Different I/O Rate # of Input x Output Streams 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 8x4 8x2 4x8 2x8 CAB bits used to determine the source channel for the connection CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/inp. stream) CAB4 to CAB0 (32 channel/inp. stream) CAB5 to CAB0 (64 channel/inp. stream) CAB6 to CAB0 (128 channel/inp. stream) SAB bits used to determine the source stream for the connection SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 SAB2, SAB1, SAB0 SAB2, SAB1 SAB2 Table 10. CAB and SAB Bits Programming for Different I/O Rate Applications 2-80 MT8986 Stream Pair Selection Register - Read/Write (ONLY PROVIDED IN THE 44 PIN PACKAGES) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X X SPA2 SPA1 SPA0 SPB2 SPB1 SPB0 BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 5-3 SPA2-0 Stream Pair A selection. These three bits define which pair of streams are going to be connected to the switch matrix, together with the permanently connected streams STi0-1 / STo0-1. SPA2 SPA1 SPA0 Stream Pair A Connected 0 0 0 STi2 / STo2 0 0 1 STi3 / STo3 0 1 0 STi4 / STo4 0 1 1 STi5 / STo5 1 0 0 STi6 / STo6 1 0 1 STi7 / STo7 1 1 0 STi8 / STo8 1 1 1 STi9 / STo9 2-0 SPB2-0 Stream Pair B selection. These three bits define which pair of streams are going to be connected to the switch matrix, together with the permanently connected streams STi0-1 / STo0-1. SPB2 SPB1 SPB0 Stream Pair B Connected 0 0 0 STi2 / STo2 0 0 1 STi3 / STo3 0 1 0 STi4 / STo4 0 1 1 STi5 / STo5 1 0 0 STi6 / STo6 1 0 1 STi7 / STo7 1 1 0 STi8 / STo8 1 1 1 STi9 / STo9 These bits are only used when the Switching Configuration bits enable stream pair selection capability (SCB 1-0 =10) and the Input Data Rate Selection bits enable 2 Mb/s operation (IDR-0 = 00). In all other modes, the contents of this register are ignored. Figure 7 - Stream Pair Selection (SPS) Register x=Don’t care Frame Input Offset Register - Read/Write 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 OFB2 OFB1 OFB0 X X X X X BIT NAME DESCRIPTION 7-5 OFB2-0 Offset Bits 2-0. These three bits define the time it takes the Serial Interface receiver to recognize and store the first bit of the serial input streams; i.e., to start assuming a new internal frame. The input frame offset can be selected to be up to 4 CK clock periods from the time when frame pulse input signal is applied to the FR input. OFB2 OFB1 OFB0 Number of Clock Periods 0 0 0 Normal Operation. No bit offsetting. 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 Reserved 1 1 0 Reserved 1 1 1 Reserved If frame input offset operation is not required, this register should be cleared by the CPU during system initialization. Figure 8 - Frame Input Offset (FIO) Register x=Don’t care 2-81 MT8986 Applications delay. This can be selected by the V/C bit of the Connection Memory High locations. Switch Matrix Architectures The MT8986 is an ideal device for designs of medium size switch matrix. For applications where voice and grouped data channels are transported within the same frame, the voice samples have to be time interchanged with a minimum delay while maintaining the integrity of grouped data. To guarantee the integrity of grouped data during switching and to provide a minimum delay for voice connections, the MT8986 provides the per-channel selection between variable and constant throughput 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s Different connectivities at different data rates can be built to accommodate Non-Blocking matrices of up to 512 channels while maintaining the per channel selection of the device's throughput delay. Some examples of such Non-Blocking configurations are given in Figures 9 to 11. For applications where voice and data samples are encoded into individual 64 kb/s time-slots on an 8kHz frame basis, the switch matrix can operate with time interchange procedures where only variable 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s MT8986 #1 IN OUT 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s MT8986 #2 MT8986 #3 MT8986 #4 Figure 9 - 512-Channel Switch with Serial Streams at 2.048 Mb/s MT8986 MT8986 STi0 • • IN 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s • STo0 STo1 STi0 STi1 STo0 STo2 STo3 STi2 STi3 • • • • • • • STi7 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s OUT • • STo7 4 Streams @ 4.096 Mb/s Figure 10 - 256-Channel Switch with Rate Conversion between 2.048 and 4.096 Mb/s MT8986 STi0 • • IN 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s • • • • STi7 MT8986 STo0 STo1 STi0 STi1 2 Streams @ 8.192 Mb/s STo0 • • • • 8 Streams @ 2.048 Mb/s • • STo7 Figure 11 - 256-Channel Switch with Rate Conversion between 2.048 and 8.192 Mb/s 2-82 OUT MT8986 throughput delay is guaranteed. For such applications, the MT8986 device allows cost effective implementations of Non-Blocking matrices ranging up to 1024 channels. Figures 12 and 13 show the block diagram of implementations with Non-Blocking capacities of 512 and 1024-channel, respectively. Interfacing MT8986 with 8051 The Intel 8051 is a very cost effective solution for many applications that do not require a large CPU interaction and processing overhead. However, in applications where 8051 is connected to peripherals operating on a synchronous 8 kHz time-base like the MT8986, some connectivity issues have to be addressed. The MT8986 may hold the CPU read/ write cycle due to internal contention between the MT8986 microport and the internal serial to parallel 16 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 16 and parallel to serial converters. Since the 8051 family of CPUs do not provide Data Ready type of inputs, some external logic and software intervention have to be provided between the MT8986 and the 8051 microcontrollers to allow read/ write operation. The external logic described in Figure 14 is a block diagram of a logical connection between MT8986 and 8051. Its main function is to store the 8051 data during a write and the MT8986 data during a read. For a write, MT8986 address is latched by the internal address latch on the falling edge of the ALE input. Whenever a read or write operation is done to the MT8986 device, the address decoded signal (MTA) is used to latch or "freeze" the state of RD, WR, and the ALE signals, until the data acknowledge output signal is provided by the MT8986 device, releasing the latches for a new read/write cycle. Latch U5 is used to hold the 8051 data for a write until the CPU is ready to accept it (when DTA 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s MT8986 8 Streams @4.096 Mb/s 8 512 x 256 OUT MT8986 MT8986 4 512 x 256 8 IN 4 Streams @4.096 Mb/s IN OUT MT8986 8 512 x 256 4 512 x 256 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 4 Streams @4.096 Mb/s Figure 12 - 512-Channel Non-Blocking Switch Matrix with Serial Streams at 2.048 or 4.096 Mb/s MT8986 512 x 256 IN 16 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 16 Streams MT8986 512 x 256 8 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 16 OUT MT8986 512 x 256 MT8986 512 x 256 8 MT8986 512 x 256 MT8986 512 x 256 8 MT8986 512 x 256 8 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s 16 IN @2.048 Mb/s OUT MT8986 512 x 256 8 Streams @2.048 Mb/s Figure 13 - 1024-Channel Non-Blocking Switch Matrix with Serial Streams at 2.048 Mb/s 2-83 MT8986 8 8 RD MTA OE CS MT8986 Address Decode LATCH LE DTA MTA LATCH RES AD0-AD7 RST MTA 8051 AD0 LE OE MT8986 Access AD1 MT8986 AD2 AD3 AD0 AD4 AD1 AD2 AD5 AD6 D AD3 Q AD4 AD7 ALE CK AD5 PR AD6 RD D Q LRD AD7 ALE WR CK D CK WR PR Q RD CS LWR DTA PR RES R C DTA Figure 14 - Interfacing the MT8986 to the 8051 Microcontroller goes low). Latch U4 stores the MT8986 output data during a read cycle whenever DTA goes low. When writing to the MT8986, one write operation is sufficient. However, when reading MT8986, two read operations with the same address are required, with the second being valid. 2-84 Enough time need to be provided between two CPU accesses to allow the first access to complete; i.e., to allow for an internal MT8986 reaction over the first RD/WR access. For a read operation, a minimum of 1220 ns have to be guaranteed between two successive accesses. For write, at least 800 ns has to be respected. MT8986 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Parameter Symbol Min Max Units -0.3 7 V 1 VDD - VSS 2 Voltage on Digital Inputs VI VSS-0.3 VDD+0.3 V 3 Voltage on Digital Outputs VO VSS-0.3 VDD+0.3 V 4 Current at Digital Outputs IO 40 mA 5 Storage Temperature TS +150 °C 6 Package Power Dissipation PD 2 W -65 * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units 1 Operating Temperature TOP -40 25 +85 °C 2 Positive Supply VDD 4.75 5.0 5.25 V 3 Input Voltage VI 0 VDD V Test Conditions ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. DC Electrical Characteristics - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics 1 2 3 4 I N P U T S 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 O U T P U T S Sym Supply Current IDD Input High Voltage VIH Input Low Voltage VIL Input Leakage (input pins) Input Leakage (I/O pins) IIL Input Pin Capacitance CI Min Typ‡ Max Units 10 15 mA 2.0 0.8 V 5 100 µA 8 VOH 2.4 Output High Current IOH 10 Output Low Voltage VOL Output Low Current IOL High Impedance Leakage IOZ Output Pin Capacitance CO VI between VSS and VDD pF V 15 mA 0.4 5 Outputs unloaded V 34 Output High Voltage Test Conditions 10 5 8 V IOH = 10 mA Sourcing. VOH=2.4V IOL = 5 mA mA Sinking. VOL = 0.4V µA VO between VSS and VDD pF ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. VDD Test Point RL Output Pin S1 S2 S1 is open circuit except when testing output levels or high impedance states. S2 is switched to VDD or V SS when testing output levels or high impedance states. CL VSS VSS Figure 15 - Output Test Load 2-85 MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† _ ST-BUS Timing (2.048 Mb/s) Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units 1 Frame Pulse width tFRW 2 Frame Pulse setup time tFRS 10 190 ns 3 Frame Pulse hold time tFRH 20 190 ns 4 STo delay Active to Active tDAA 100 ns 5 STi setup time tSTIS 20 ns 6 STi hold time tSTIH 20 ns 7 Clock period tCLK 190 244 300 ns 8 CK Input Low tCL 85 122 150 ns 9 CK Input High tCH 85 122 150 ns 10 ns 244 45 tr,tf 10 Clock Rise/Fall Time Test Conditions ns C L=150 pF † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages (VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0V, TA=–40 to 85°C). ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. tFRW 2.0V FR 0.8V tCLK tFRH tCH tCL 2.0V STi 0.8V tFRS tr tf tDAA STo Ch. 31 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 tSTIS STi Ch. 31 Bit 0 2.0V 0.8V tSTIH Ch. 0 Bit 7 Figure 16 - ST-BUS Timing (CLKM bit=0) 2-86 Ch.0 Bit 5 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 5 2.0V 0.8V MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† - GCI Timing (2.048 Mb/s) Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units 1 Clock Period tCK 150 244 300 ns 2 Pulse Width tCL, tCH 73 122 150 ns 3 Frame Width High tWFH 4 Frame Setup tFRS 10 190 ns 5 Frame Hold tFRH 20 190 ns 6 Data Delay/Clock Active to Active tDAA 100 ns 7 Serial Input Setup tSTIS 20 ns 8 Serial Input Hold tSTIH 20 ns 9 Clock Rise/Fall Time tr, tf 244 45 Test Conditions ns 10 CL=150 pF ns † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages (VDD=5V±5%, VSS=0V, TA=–40 to 85°C). ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. CLK FR Ch. 31 Bit 0 STi/ STo Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 4 Ch. 0 Bit 5 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Note: bit 0 identifies the first bit of the GCI frame See Detail a tr tf tCL tCH tCK 2.0V CLK 0.8V tWFH 2.0V FR tFRS 0.8V tFRH 2.0V STo 0.8V tDAA tSTIS tSTIH 2.0V STi 0.8V Detail a Figure 17 - GCI Timing (CLKM bit=0) 2-87 MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† - Serial Streams for ST-BUS and GCI Backplanes (2.048 Mb/s) 1 O U T P U T S 2 3 4 Characteristics Sym STo0/9 Delay - Active to High Z Min Typ‡ Max Units tSAZ 100 ns RL=1 KΩ*, CL=150 pF STo0/9 Delay - High Z to Active tSZA 100 ns CL=150 pF Output Driver Enable Delay tOED 65 ns RL=1 KΩ*, CL=150 pF CSTo Output Delay tXCD 60 ns CL=150 pF 0 Test Conditions † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. Bit Cell Boundary (GCI) 2.0V CLK (ST-BUS) STo0 to STo9 * 2.0V 0.8V ODE 0.8V 2.4V STo0 to STo9 0.4V tSAZ * * 0.4V tOED tOED STo0 to STo9 2.4V 2.4V * 0.4V tSZA Figure 19 - Output Driver Enable 2.4V CSTo 0.4V tXCD Figure 18 - Serial Outputs and External Control . AC Electrical Characteristics - Serial Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (refer to Figures 20-25) Characteristics 1 Sym Clock Period Clock Pulse High Clock Pulse Low Frame Sync Setup Frame Sync Hold 244 122 300 150 ns ns 85 50 122 60 150 70 ns ns 85 50 122 60 150 70 ns ns 10 10 190 90 ns ns 20 20 190 90 ns ns tFH 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 2-88 190 110 tFS 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 5 Units tCL 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 4 Max tCH 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 3 Typ tCK 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 2 Min Test Conditions MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics - Serial Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s (refer to Figures 20-25) Characteristics 6 Sym Frame Sync Width Min 8 244 122 Valid Data Delay from CK Input 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s tDD Input Data Setup tDS 40 30 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 9 Max Units Test Conditions tFW 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 7 Typ Input Data Hold ns ns 80 45 ns ns 0 0 ns ns 20 20 ns ns CL=150 pF CL= 50 pF tDH 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 10 STo Delay from Active to High Z 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s tAZ 11 STo Delay from High Z to Active 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s tZA 12 Output Drive Enable Delay tOED 4.096Mb/s 8.192Mb/s 80 45 ns ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ* CL= 50 pF, RL=1 KΩ* 80 45 ns ns CL=150 pF CL= 50 pF] 65 65 ns ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ* CL= 50 pF, RL=1 KΩ* * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. 2-89 MT8986 tCK 2.0V CLK (4.096 or 8.192 MHz) 0.8V tCH tFS tCL tFH 2.0V FR (positive) 0.8V tFW tDD STo Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 63 or 127 Bit 5 tDS STi tZA tAZ B0 B7 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 High Z 0.8V tDH B6 2.0V B5 0.8V 2.0V CLK (4.096 MHz) 0.8V tFH tFS 2.0V FR (negative) 0.8V tFW tDD STo Ch. 63 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 tDS 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 0.8V tDH 2.0V B0 B7 B6 B5 STi 0.8V Figure 20 - Serial Interface Timng (CLKM bit=1, DMO bit=0) - 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s Note: For 8.192 Mb/s clock, only the positive polarity frame pulse is accepted by the MT8986 device. 2.0V ODE 0.8V STo0 to STo9 * * 2.4V 0.4V tOED tOED Figure 21 - Output Driver Enable for Streams at 4.096 and 8.192 Mb/s 2-90 MT8986 tCK 2.0V CLK (4.096 MHz) 0.8V tCH tFS tCL tFH 2.0V FR (positive) 0.8V tFW tAZ tDS STo Ch. 63 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 tZA tDH Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 5 2.0V High Z 0.8V tDD STi Ch. 31 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 5 2.0V 0.8V 2.0V CLK (4.096 MHz) 0.8V tFS tFH FR (negative) 2.0V 0.8V tFW tDD STo Ch. 31 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 tDS STi Ch. 63 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 2.0V 0.8V tDH Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 5 2.0V 0.8V Figure 22 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 4 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s 2-91 MT8986 tCK CLK (4.096 MHz) 2.0V 0.8V tCH tFS tCL tFH 2.0V FR (positive) 0.8V tFW tAZ tZA tDD STo Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 63 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 6 tDS STi Ch. 31 Bit 0 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 High Z 0.8V tDH Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Ch. 0 Bit 5 2.0V 0.8V 2.0V CLK (4.096 MHz) 0.8V tFS tFH 2.0V FR (negative) 0.8V tFW tDD Ch. 63 Bit 0 STo Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 tDS STi Ch. 31 Bit 0 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 0.8V tDH Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 Figure 23 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 2 Mb/s to 4 Mb/s 2-92 2.0V 0.8V MT8986 tCK 2.0V CLK (8.192 MHz) 0.8V tCH tFS tCL tFH 2.0V 0.8V FR tFW tDS STi Ch. 127 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 tAZ tDH Ch. 0 Bit 6 tZA 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 High Z 0.8V tDD STo Ch. 31 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 6 0.8V Figure 24 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 8 Mb/s to 2 Mb/s tCK 2.0V CLK (8.192 MHz) 0.8V tCH tFS tCL tFH 2.0V 0.8V FR tFW tAZ tDD STo Ch. 127 Bit 0 Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 STi Ch. 31 Bit 0 2.0V Ch. 0 Bit 5 tDS tZA High Z 0.8V tDH Ch. 0 Bit 7 Ch. 0 Bit 6 2.0V 0.8V Figure 25 - Rate Conversion Mode (DMO bit=1) - 2 Mb/s to 8 Mb/s 2-93 MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† - Intel/National- HPC Multiplexed Bus Mode Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units 1 ALE pulse width tALW 20 ns 2 Address setup from ALE falling tADS 8 ns 3 Address hold from ALE falling tADH 9 ns 4 RD active after ALE falling tALRD 9 ns 5 Data setup from DTA Low on Read tDDR 10 ns 6 CS hold after RD/WR tCSRW 0 ns 7 RD pulse width (fast read) tRW 8 CS setup from RD tCSR 0 9 Data hold after RD tDHR 10 80 Test Conditions CL=150 pF ns ns 50 90 ns 10 WR pulse width (fast write) tWW 11 WR delay after ALE falling tALWR 10 ns 12 CS setup from WR tCSW 0 ns 13 Data setup from WR (fast write) tDSW 90 ns 14 Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) tSWD 15 Data hold after WR inactive tDHW 16 Acknowledgement Delay: Reading Data Memory Reading/Writing Conn. Memories Writing to Control & Mode Reg. Reading from Control & Mode Reg. tAKD 90 CL=150 pF,RL=1 KΩ∗ ns 122 8 ns ns CL=150 pF 560 1220 300/370 730/800 47 95 60 125 ns ns ns ns 17 Acknowledgement Hold Time tAKH 10 60 110 ns CL=150 pF,RL=1 † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. 2-94 KΩ* MT8986 tALW 2.0V ALE 0.8V tADS AD0AD7 tADH ADDRESS AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA tALRD 2.0V DATA 0.8V tCSRW tSWD 2.0V CS 0.8V tRW 2.0V RD 0.8V tCSR tDHR tWW 2.0V WR 0.8V tDHW tCSW tDSW tALWR tDDR tAKH 2.0V DTA 0.8V tAKD Figure 26 - Intel/National Multiplexed Bus Timing 2-95 MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† - Motorola Multiplexed Bus Mode Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units 1 AS pulse width tASW 80 ns 2 Address setup from AS falling tADS 8 ns 3 Address hold from AS falling tADH 9 ns 4 Data setup from DTA Low on Read tDDR 10 ns 5 CS hold after DS falling tCSH 0 ns 6 CS setup from DS rising tCSS 0 ns 7 Data hold after write tDHW 8 ns 8 Data setup from DS - write (fast write) tDWS 25 ns 9 Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) tSWD 10 R/W setup from DS rising tRWS 60 ns 11 R/W hold after DS falling tRWH 9 ns 12 Data hold after read tDHR 10 13 DS delay after AS falling tDSH 10 14 Acknowledgement Delay: Reading Data Memory Reading/Writing Conn. Memories Writing Control & Mode Regs. Reading from Control & Mode Regs. tAKD 15 Acknowledgement Hold Time tAKH 122 50 90 Test Conditions CL=150 pF ns ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ∗ ns CL=150 pF 10 560 300/370 47 73 1220 730/800 95 125 ns ns ns ns 60 110 ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ∗ † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. 2-96 MT8986 DS 2.0V 0.8V tRWH tRWS R/W AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A 2.0V AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAA A 0.8V AAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA tASW tDSH 2.0V 0.8V AS tADS AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A AD7-0 AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A WRAAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A tADH ADDRESS tSWD tDHW tDWS AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAA 2.0V AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A 0.8V AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAA A DATA tDHR AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAA A AD7-0 AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA RD AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAA A AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A ADDRESS AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAA AA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA AAAAAA AA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA AAA 2.0V AAA AAA AAA AAA 0.8V AAA AAA DATA tCSS 2.0V CS 0.8V tCSH tDDR tAKH 2.0V DTA 0.8V tAKD Figure 27 - Motorola Multiplexed Bus Timing 2-97 MT8986 AC Electrical Characteristics† - Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Mode Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min Typ‡ Max Units Test Conditions 1 CS Setup from DS rising tCSS 0 ns 2 R/W Setup from DS rising tRWS 30 ns 3 Add setup from DS rising tADS 5 ns 4 CS hold after DS falling tCSH 0 ns 5 R/W hold after DS falling tRWH 5 ns 6 Add hold after DS falling tADH 5 ns 7 Data setup from DTA Low on Read tDDR 10 ns CL=150 pF 8 Data hold on read tDHR 10 ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ∗ 9 Data setup on write (fast write) tDSW 20 10 Valid Data Delay on write (slow write) tSWD 11 Data hold on write tDHW 12 Acknowledgement Delay: Reading Data Memory Reading/Writing Conn. Memories Writing Control & Mode Regs. Reading from Control & Mode Regs. tAKD 13 Acknowledgement Hold Time tAKH 50 90 ns 122 8 ns ns CL=150 pF 10 560 300/370 47 70 1220 730/800 95 155 ns ns ns ns 60 110 ns CL=150 pF, RL=1 KΩ∗ † Timing is over recommended temperature & power supply voltages . ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. * High Impedance is measured by pulling to the appropriate rail with RL, with timing corrected to cancel time taken to discharge CL. 2-98 MT8986 2.0V DS 0.8V tCSS tCSH 2.0V CS 0.8V tRWH tRWS 2.0V R/W 0.8V tADS tADH 2.0V A0-A6 0.8V 2.0V D0-D7 READ VALID DATA 0.8V tDSW tSWD tDHR 2.0V D0-D7 WRITE VALID DATA 0.8V tDDR tAKD tDHW tAKH 2.0V DTA 0.8V Figure 28 - Motorola Non-Multiplexed Bus Timing 2-99 MT8986 NOTES 2-100