Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 ADS41Bx9 14- and 12-Bit, 250-MSPS, Ultralow-Power ADCs with Analog Buffers 1 Features • 1 • • • • • • • • • ADS41B49: 14-Bit, 250 MSPS ADS41B29: 12-Bit, 250 MSPS Integrated High-Impedance Analog Input Buffer: – Input Capacitance: 2 pF – 200-MHz Input Resistance: 3 kΩ Maximum Sample Rate: 250 MSPS Ultralow Power: – 1.8-V Analog Power: 180 mW – 3.3-V Buffer Power: 96 mW – I/O Power: 135 mW (DDR LVDS) High Dynamic Performance: – SNR: 69 dBFS at 170 MHz – SFDR: 82.5 dBc at 170 MHz Output Interface: – Double Data Rate (DDR) LVDS with Programmable Swing and Strength: – Standard Swing: 350 mV – Low Swing: 200 mV – Default Strength: 100-Ω Termination – 2x Strength: 50-Ω Termination – 1.8-V Parallel CMOS Interface Also Supported Programmable Gain for SNR, SFDR Trade-Off DC Offset Correction Supports Low Input Clock Amplitude Package: VQFN-48 (7 mm × 7 mm) The ADS41Bx9 have features such as digital gain and offset correction. The gain option can be used to improve SFDR performance at lower full-scale input ranges, especially at high input frequencies. The integrated dc offset correction loop can be used to estimate and cancel the ADC offset. At lower sampling rates, the ADC automatically operates at scaled-down power with no loss in performance. The devices support both double data rate (DDR) low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) and parallel CMOS digital output interfaces. The low data rate of the DDR LVDS interface (maximum 500 MBPS) makes using low-cost field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based receivers possible. The devices have a low-swing LVDS mode that can be used to further reduce the power consumption. The strength of the LVDS output buffers can also be increased to support 50-Ω differential termination. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER ADS41Bx9 PACKAGE VQFN (48) BODY SIZE (NOM) 7.00 mm × 7.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. ADS41B49 Block Diagram AVDD AGND DRVDD DDR LVDS Interface DRGND CLKP CLKOUTP CLOCKGEN CLKOUTM CLKM D0_D1_P D0_D1_M D2_D3_P AVDD_BUF D2_D3_M 2 Applications D4_D5_P INP • • • Power Amplifier Linearization Software Defined Radio Wireless Communications Infrastructure Common Digital Functions 14-Bit ADC Sampling Circuit DDR Serializer D4_D5_M D6_D7_P INM D6_D7_M D8_D9_P Analog Buffers D8_D9_M Control Interface Reference VCM D10_D11_P 3 Description D10_D11_M D12_D13_P D12_D13_M OVR_SDOUT DFS SEN SCLK SDATA ADS41B49 RESET The ADS41Bx9 are members of the ultralow-power ADS4xxx analog-to-digital converter (ADC) family, featuring integrated analog input buffers. These devices use innovative design techniques to achieve high dynamic performance, and consume extremely low power. The analog input pins have buffers, with benefits of constant performance and input impedance across a wide frequency range. The devices are well-suited for multi-carrier, wide bandwidth communications applications such as PA linearization. OE 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 1 1 1 2 4 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 7 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 7 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 8 Thermal Information .................................................. 8 Electrical Characteristics: General ............................ 9 Electrical Characteristics: ADS41B29, ADS41B49 . 10 Digital Characteristics ............................................. 11 Timing Requirements: LVDS and CMOS Modes.... 12 Timing Requirements: Reset .................................. 13 Timing Requirements: LVDS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies ............................................. 13 6.11 Timing Requirements: CMOS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies ............................................. 13 6.12 Timing Requirements: CMOS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies ............................................. 13 6.13 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B49 ...................... 14 6.14 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B29 ...................... 17 6.15 Typical Characteristics: General ........................... 20 6.16 Typical Characteristics: Contour ........................... 21 7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 22 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 25 7.1 Timing Diagrams ..................................................... 22 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ Programming........................................................... Register Maps ......................................................... 25 25 26 36 38 40 Application and Implementation ........................ 48 9.1 Application Information............................................ 48 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 50 10.1 Power-Supply Sequence....................................... 50 11 Layout................................................................... 50 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 50 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 51 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 51 51 51 51 51 51 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 51 4 Revision History Changes from Revision E (July 2012) to Revision F Page • Changed title and changed ADS41B49/29 to ADS41Bx9 and QFN to VQFN throughout document .................................... 1 • Added Applications section, Device Information table, front-page figure, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Programming section, Register Maps section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section................................................................ 1 • Deleted Ordering Information table ....................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed Pin Functions table: changed title and format ....................................................................................................... 6 • Added Added last row to Voltage applied to input pins section in Absolute Maximum Ratings table ................................... 7 • Changed Temperature parameters in Absolute Maximum Ratings table: changed format of Temperature section and changed maximum specifications for TA and TJ ..................................................................................................................... 7 • Changed TYP column header to NOM in Recommended Operating Conditions table ......................................................... 8 • Changed Digital Outputs, TJ parameter in Recommended Operating Conditions table ........................................................ 8 • Deleted High-Performance Modes section from Recommended Operating Conditions table ............................................... 8 • Changed conditions of Electrical Characteristics: General table from temperature to ambient temperature ........................ 9 • Changed conditions of Electrical Characteristics: ADS41B29, ADS41B49 table from temperature to ambient temperature .......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 • Added footnote 1 to Electrical Characteristics: ADS41B29, ADS41B49 table ..................................................................... 10 • Changed conditions of Timing Requirements: LVDS and CMOS Modes table from temperature to ambient temperature 12 • Added footnotes 6 and 7 to Timing Requirements: LVDS and CMOS Modes table............................................................ 12 • Added footnote 1 to Timing Requirements: Reset table ..................................................................................................... 13 • Changed title of Figure 13 and Figure 14 ............................................................................................................................ 16 • Changed title of Figure 31 and Figure 32 ............................................................................................................................ 19 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Revision History (continued) • Changed conditions of Table 6 ............................................................................................................................................ 38 • Added Summary of High-Performance Modes section ........................................................................................................ 40 • Changed bit registers to satisfy new standard requirements .............................................................................................. 41 Changes from Revision D (December 2010) to Revision E Page • Updated Thermal Information table values............................................................................................................................. 8 • Changed Analog Inputs, Differential input capacitance parameter typical specification in Electrical Characteristics: General table .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 • Changed value of input capacitance in Analog Input section............................................................................................... 26 • Updated Figure 54 and footnotes ......................................................................................................................................... 26 • Changed register 25h default value in Table 7 .................................................................................................................... 40 • Changed register 42 default and bit D3 values in Table 7 ................................................................................................... 40 • Changed default value for Register Address 25h................................................................................................................. 42 • Changed default and bit 3 values for Register Address 42h................................................................................................ 45 • Updated Figure 83................................................................................................................................................................ 48 • Updated Figure 84................................................................................................................................................................ 48 Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions (1) 4 D8_D9_M D6_D7_P D6_D7_M 45 44 43 42 41 D2_D3_M D8_D9_P 46 D2_D3_P D10_D11_M 47 D4_D5_P D10_D11_P 48 D4_D5_M D12_D13_P D12_D13_M ADS41B49 LVDS Mode: RGZ Package(1) 48-Pin VQFN Top View 40 39 38 37 DRGND 1 36 DRGND DRVDD 2 35 DRVDD OVR_SDOUT 3 34 D0_D1_P CLKOUTM 4 33 D0_D1_M CLKOUTP 5 32 NC DFS 6 31 NC OE 7 30 RESET AVDD 8 29 SCLK AGND 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AVDD 14 RESERVED 13 AVDD AGND AVDD_BUF 25 AVDD AGND 12 AVDD AVDD AGND 26 INM CLKM 11 AGND SEN INP SDATA 27 VCM 28 AGND 9 CLKP 10 The PowerPAD™ is connected to DRGND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 D10_D11_P D10_D11_M D8_D9_P D8_D9_M D6_D7_P D6_D7_M D4_D5_P D4_D5_M D2_D3_P D2_D3_M D0_D1_P D0_D1_M ADS41B29 LVDS Mode: RGZ Package(2) 48-Pin VQFN Top View 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DRGND 1 36 DRGND DRVDD 2 35 DRVDD OVR_SDOUT 3 34 NC CLKOUTM 4 33 NC CLKOUTP 5 32 NC DFS 6 31 NC OE 7 30 RESET AVDD 8 29 SCLK AGND 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 AVDD 14 RESERVED 13 AVDD AGND AVDD 25 AVDD_BUF AGND 12 AVDD AVDD AGND 26 AGND CLKM 11 INP SEN INM SDATA 27 AGND 28 VCM 9 CLKP 10 (1) The PowerPAD is connected to DRGND. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME ADS41B49 ADS41B29 I/O AGND 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 25 9, 12, 14, 17, 19, 25 I Analog ground DESCRIPTION AVDD 8, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 8, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26 I 1.8-V analog power supply AVDD_BUF 21 21 I 3.3-V input buffer supply CLKM 11 11 I Differential clock input, negative CLKP 10 10 I Differential clock input, positive CLKOUTP 5 5 O Differential output clock, true CLKOUTM 4 4 O Differential output clock, complement D0_D1_M 33 37 O Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, complement D0_D1_P 34 38 O Differential output data D0 and D1 multiplexed, true D2_D3_M 37 39 O Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, complement D2_D3_P 38 40 O Differential output data D2 and D3 multiplexed, true D4_D5_M 39 41 O Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, complement D4_D5_P 40 42 O Differential output data D4 and D5 multiplexed, true D6_D7_M 41 43 O Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, complement D6_D7_P 42 44 O Differential output data D6 and D7 multiplexed, true D8_D9_M 43 45 O Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, complement D8_D9_P 44 46 O Differential output data D8 and D9 multiplexed, true D10_D11_M 45 47 O Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, complement D10_D11_P 46 48 O Differential output data D10 and D11 multiplexed, true D12_D13_M 47 — O Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, complement D12_D13_P 48 — O Differential output data D12 and D13 multiplexed, true DFS 6 6 I Data format select input. This pin sets the DATA FORMAT (twos complement or offset binary) and the LVDS, CMOS output interface type. DRGND 1, 36 1, 36 I Digital and output buffer ground DRVDD 2, 35 2, 35 I 1.8-V digital and output buffer supply INM 16 16 I Differential analog input, negative INP 15 15 I Differential analog input, positive NC 31, 32 31-34 — OE 7 7 I Output buffer enable input, active high; this pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DRVDD. OVR_SDOUT 3 3 O This pin functions as an out-of-range indicator after reset, when register bit READOUT = 0, and functions as a serial register readout pin when READOUT = 1. This pin is a 1.8-V CMOS output pin (running off of DRVDD). RESERVED 23 23 I Digital control pin, reserved for future use Do not connect RESET 30 30 I Serial interface RESET input. When using the serial interface mode, the internal registers must initialize through hardware RESET by applying a high pulse on this pin or by using the software reset option; see the Serial Interface section. When RESET is tied high, the internal registers are reset to the default values. In this condition, SDATA can be used as a control pin. RESET has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor. SCLK 29 29 I This pin functions as a serial interface clock input when RESET is low. When RESET is high, SCLK has no function and must be tied to ground. This pin has an internal 180-kΩ pull-down resistor SDATA 28 28 I This pin functions as a serial interface data input when RESET is low. When RESET is high, SDATA functions as a STANDBY control pin (see Table 7). This pin has an internal 180-kΩ pull-down resistor. SEN 27 27 I This pin functions as a serial interface enable input when RESET is low. When RESET is high, SEN has no function and must be tied to AVDD. This pin has an internal 180-kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. VCM 13 13 O Outputs the common-mode voltage that can be used externally to bias the analog input pins. 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) MIN MAX UNIT Supply voltage range, AVDD –0.3 2.1 V Supply voltage range, AVDD_BUF –0.3 3.9 V Supply voltage range, DRVDD –0.3 2.1 V Voltage between AGND and DRGND –0.3 0.3 V Voltage between AVDD to DRVDD (when AVDD leads DRVDD) –2.4 2.4 V Voltage between DRVDD to AVDD (when DRVDD leads AVDD) –2.4 2.4 V Voltage between AVDD_BUF to DRVDD, AVDD –4.2 4.2 V INP, INM –0.3 Minimum (1.9, AVDD + 0.3) CLKP, CLKM (2) –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN, DFS –0.3 3.6 Operating free-air, TA –40 125 Voltage applied to input pins Temperature Operating junction, TJ Storage, Tstg (1) (2) V 150 –65 °C 150 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. When AVDD is turned off, switching off the input clock (or ensuring the voltage on CLKP, CLKM is less than |0.3 V|) is recommended. Doing so prevents the ESD protection diodes at the clock input pins from turning on. 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) VALUE UNIT ±2000 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT 1.7 1.8 1.9 V 3 3.3 3.6 V 1.7 1.8 1.9 V SUPPLIES AVDD Analog supply voltage AVDD_BUF Analog buffer supply voltage DRVDD Digital supply voltage ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage range (1) 1.5 Input common-mode voltage VPP 1.7 ± 0.05 V Maximum analog input frequency with 1.5-VPP input amplitude (2) 400 MHz Maximum analog input frequency with 1-VPP input amplitude (2) 600 MHz CLOCK INPUT Low-speed mode enabled (3) 20 80 MSPS Low-speed mode disabled (3) > 80 250 MSPS Input clock amplitude differential (VCLKP – VCLKM) Sine wave, ac-coupled 1.5 VPP LVPECL, ac-coupled 0.2 1.6 VPP LVDS, ac-coupled 0.7 VPP LVCMOS, single-ended, ac-coupled 1.8 Input clock duty cycle V Low-speed mode enabled 40% 50% 60% Low-speed mode disabled 35% 50% 65% DIGITAL OUTPUTS CLOAD Maximum external load capacitance from each output pin to DRGND RLOAD Differential load resistance between the LVDS output pairs (LVDS mode) TJ (1) (2) (3) (4) Operating junction temperature 5 pF Ω 100 Recommended 108 Maximum rated (4) 125 °C With 0-dB gain. See the Gain for SFDR, SNR Trade-Off section in Feature Description for the relationship between input voltage range and gain. See the Overview section in the Detailed Description. See the Serial Interface section for details on the low-speed mode. Prolonged use at this junction temperature can increase the device failure-in-time (FIT) rate. 6.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC ADS41B29, ADS41B49 (1) RGZ (VQFN) UNIT 48 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 27.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 15.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 5.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.3 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 5.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 1.7 °C/W (1) 8 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: General Typical values are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, and 50% clock duty cycle, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full ambient temperature range: TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. (1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ANALOG INPUTS Differential input voltage range 1.5 VPP 10 kΩ Differential input capacitance (see Figure 84) 3.5 pF Analog input bandwidth 800 MHz Differential input resistance At dc (see Figure 83) Analog input common-mode current (per input pin) VCM 2 Common-mode output voltage µA 1.7 VCM output current capability V 4 mA DC ACCURACY Offset error –15 Temperature coefficient of offset error EGREF Gain error as a result of internal reference inaccuracy alone EGCHAN Gain error of channel alone 2.5 15 0.003 –2 mV mV/°C 2 2.5 %FS %FS POWER SUPPLY IAVDD Analog supply current IAVDD_BUF Analog input buffer supply current IDRVDD Output buffer supply current (2) IDRVDD output buffer supply current (2) (3) mA 42 mA 63 LVDS interface with 100-Ω external termination, standard LVDS swing (350 mV) 75 CMOS interface (3), 8-pF external load capacitance, fIN = 2.5 MHz 35 mA 10 Standby (3) 115 29 LVDS interface with 100-Ω external termination, low LVDS swing (200 mV) Global power-down (1) (2) 99.5 90 mA 25 200 mW mW Minimum values for ADS41B49 are specified across the ambient temperature range of –40°C to +105°C. The maximum DRVDD current with CMOS interface depends on the actual load capacitance on the digital output lines. Note that the maximum recommended load capacitance on each digital output line is 10 pF. In CMOS mode, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency, the load capacitance on output pins, input frequency, and the supply voltage (see the CMOS Interface Power Dissipation section in the Feature Description). Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: ADS41B29, ADS41B49 Typical values are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, 1.5-VPP clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, and DDR LVDS interface, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full ambient temperature range: TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. ADS41B49 (1) ADS41B29 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Resolution SNR Signal-to-noise ratio, LVDS Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio, LVDS 68.4 69.7 fIN = 70 MHz 68.3 69.5 fIN = 100 MHz 68.3 69.5 65.5 68.4 fIN = 20 MHz 68.3 69.5 fIN = 70 MHz 68.1 69.3 fIN = 100 MHz 68.2 65 Total harmonic distortion 66.5 67.4 89 89 fIN = 70 MHz 85 85 fIN = 100 MHz 87 Second-order harmonic distortion Third-order harmonic distortion 72 75 75 85 85 fIN = 70 MHz 82 82 fIN = 100 MHz 83 68 83 79.5 69 72 72 fIN = 20 MHz 93 93 fIN = 70 MHz 85 85 fIN = 100 MHz 87 87 87 72 80 80 fIN = 20 MHz 93 93 fIN = 70 MHz 88 88 fIN = 100 MHz 88 88 82 72 75 75 fIN = 20 MHz 89 89 fIN = 70 MHz 90 90 fIN = 100 MHz 90 fIN = 300 MHz 76 dBc 82 fIN = 300 MHz fIN = 170 MHz dBc 87 fIN = 300 MHz 71 dBc 79.5 fIN = 300 MHz 71 dBc 82 fIN = 20 MHz fIN = 170 MHz Worst spur (other than second- and thirdorder harmonics) 87 82 fIN = 300 MHz fIN = 170 MHz HD3 71 dBFS 68.8 fIN = 20 MHz fIN = 170 MHz HD2 66 90 88 77.5 Bits dBFS 69.3 67.8 UNIT 69.1 67.5 fIN = 170 MHz THD 66.5 fIN = 300 MHz fIN = 300 MHz Spurious-free dynamic range 68 MAX 14 fIN = 20 MHz fIN = 170 MHz SFDR TYP 12 fIN = 170 MHz SINAD MIN dBc 88 88 88 –86 –86 dBFS Recovery to within 1% (of final value) for 6-dB overload with sine-wave input 1 1 Clock cycles AC power-supply rejection ratio For 100-mVPP signal on AVDD supply, up to 10 MHz > 30 > 30 ENOB Effective number of bits fIN = 170 MHz 11 INL Integrated nonlinearity fIN = 170 MHz ±1.5 Two-tone intermodulation distortion f1 = 185 MHz, f2 = 190 MHz, each tone at –7 dBFS Input overload recovery PSRR IMD (1) 10 dB 11.2 ±3.5 ±2.5 LSBs ±5 LSBs Minimum values for the ADS41B49 are specified across the ambient temperature range of –40°C to +105°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.7 Digital Characteristics (1) Typical values are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V, unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full ambient temperature range: TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS (RESET, SCLK, SDATA, SEN, OE) High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level input current Low-level input current SDATA, SCLK (2) RESET, SCLK, SDATA, and SEN support 1.8-V and 3.3-V CMOS logic levels 1.3 V OE only supports 1.8-V CMOS logic levels 1.3 V RESET, SCLK, SDATA, and SEN support 1.8-V and 3.3-V CMOS logic levels 0.4 V OE only supports 1.8-V CMOS logic levels 0.4 V VHIGH = 1.8 V 10 µA SEN (3) VHIGH = 1.8 V 0 µA SDATA, SCLK VLOW = 0 V 0 µA SEN VLOW = 0 V –10 µA DRVDD V DIGITAL OUTPUTS (CMOS INTERFACE: D0 TO D13, OVR_SDOUT) DRVDD – 0.1 High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage 0 0.1 V 350 430 mV DIGITAL OUTPUTS (LVDS INTERFACE: D0_D1_P/M to D12_D13_P/M, CLKOUTP/M) VODH VODL Low-level output voltage (4) VOCM Output common-mode voltage (1) (2) (3) (4) Standard swing LVDS High-level output voltage (4) 270 Low swing LVDS Standard swing LVDS 200 –430 Low swing LVDS –350 mV –270 –200 0.85 1.05 mV mV 1.25 V Minimum values for ADS41B49 are specified across the ambient temperature range of –40°C to +105°C. SDATA and SCLK have an internal 180-kΩ pull-down resistor. SEN has an internal 180-kΩ pull-up resistor to AVDD. With an external 100-Ω termination. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.8 Timing Requirements: LVDS and CMOS Modes Typical values are at TA = 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, sampling frequency = 250 MSPS, sine-wave input clock, CLOAD = 5 pF (1), and RLOAD = 100 Ω (2), unless otherwise noted. Minimum and maximum values are across the full ambient temperature range: TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, and DRVDD = 1.7 V to 1.9 V. (3) MIN TYP MAX 0.6 0.8 1.2 UNIT GENERAL tA Aperture delay Variation of aperture delay between two devices at the same temperature and DRVDD supply tJ ±100 Aperture jitter ps 100 Time to valid data after coming out of STANDBY mode Wakeup time Time to valid data after coming out of PDN GLOBAL mode ADC latency (4) ns fS rms 5 25 100 500 µs Gain enabled (default after reset) 21 Gain and offset correction enabled 22 Clock cycles 0.75 (6) 1.1 ns 0.35 (7) 0.6 ns 3 4.2 DDR LVDS MODE Data setup time (2): data valid (5) to zero-crossing of CLKOUTP tSU (2) (5) tH Data hold time : zero-crossing of CLKOUTP to data becoming invalid tPDI Clock propagation delay: input clock rising edge cross-over to output clock rising edge cross-over, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS Variation of tPDI between two devices at the same temperature and DRVDD supply 5.4 ±0.6 LVDS bit clock duty cycle of differential clock, (CLKOUTP – CLKOUTM), 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 42% 48% ns ns 54% tRISE, tFALL Data rise and fall time: rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV, fall time measured from +100 mV to –100 mV, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.14 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise and fall time: rise time measured from –100 mV to +100 mV, fall time measured from +100 mV to –100 mV, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.14 ns tOE Output enable (OE) to data delay time to valid data after OE becomes active 50 100 ns 1.6 ns PARALLEL CMOS MODE (8) tSTART Input clock to data delay: input clock rising edge cross-over to start of data valid (5) tDV Data valid time interval of valid data (5) tPDI Clock propagation delay: input clock rising edge cross-over to, output clock rising edge cross-over, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 2.5 3.2 4 5.5 ns 7 ns Output clock duty cycle of output clock (CLKOUT), 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 47% tRISE, tFALL Data rise and fall time: rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD, fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 250 MSPS 0.35 ns tCLKRISE, tCLKFALL Output clock rise and fall time: rise time measured from 20% to 80% of DRVDD, fall time measured from 80% to 20% of DRVDD, 1 MSPS ≤ sampling frequency ≤ 200 MSPS 0.35 ns tOE Output enable (OE) to data delay time to valid data after OE becomes active (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 12 20 40 ns CLOAD is the effective external single-ended load capacitance between each output pin and ground. RLOAD is the differential load resistance between the LVDS output pair. Timing parameters are ensured by design and characterization but are not production tested. At higher frequencies, tPDI is greater than one clock period and overall latency = ADC latency + 1. Data valid refers to a logic high of 1.26 V and a logic low of 0.54 V. For an ambient temperature range of –40°C to +105°C, the minimum value of setup time reduces to 0.7 ns. For an ambient temperature range of –40°C to +105°C, the minimum value of setup time reduces to 0.3 ns. For fS > 200 MSPS, using an external clock is recommended for data capture instead of the device output clock signal (CLKOUT). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.9 Timing Requirements: Reset Typical values at TA = 25°C and minimum and maximum values across the full ambient temperature range: TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, unless otherwise noted. (1) MIN t1 Power-on delay from power-up of AVDD and DRVDD to RESET pulse active t2 Reset pulse duration of active RESET signal that resets the serial registers t3 Delay from RESET disable to SEN active (1) (2) TYP MAX 1 UNIT ms 10 ns 1 (2) 100 µs ns For the ADS41B49, the minimum and maximum values are given for the ambient temperature range of TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 105°C. The reset pulse is needed only when using the serial interface configuration. If the pulse width is greater than 1 µs, the device could enter the parallel configuration mode briefly and then return back to serial interface mode. 6.10 Timing Requirements: LVDS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS) SETUP TIME (ns) HOLD TIME (ns) MIN TYP MIN TYP 230 0.85 1.25 0.35 0.6 200 1.05 1.55 0.35 0.6 185 1.1 1.7 0.35 0.6 160 1.6 2.1 0.35 0.6 125 2.3 3 0.35 0.6 80 4.5 5.2 0.35 0.6 MAX MAX 6.11 Timing Requirements: CMOS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies TIMING SPECIFIED WITH RESPECT TO OUTPUT CLOCK SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS) MIN TYP 200 1 185 160 tSETUP (ns) tHOLD (ns) MAX MIN TYP 1.6 2 1.3 2 1.8 2.5 125 2.5 80 4.8 tPDI (ns) MAX MIN TYP MAX 2.8 4 5.5 7 2.2 3 4 5.5 7 2.5 3.3 4 5.5 7 3.2 3.5 4.3 4 5.5 7 5.5 5.7 6.5 4 5.5 7 6.12 Timing Requirements: CMOS Timing Across Sampling Frequencies TIMING SPECIFIED WITH RESPECT TO INPUT CLOCK SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS) tSTART (ns) MIN TYP tDV (ns) MAX MIN TYP 250 1.6 2.5 3.2 230 1.1 2.9 3.5 200 0.3 3.5 4.2 185 0 3.9 4.5 170 –1.3 4.3 5 Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 MAX Submit Documentation Feedback 13 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.13 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B49 0 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 0 25 75 50 100 125 0 25 125 SFDR = 82.9 dBc, SNR = 69.3 dBFS, SINAD = 69 dBFS, THD = 80.3 dBc Figure 1. FFT for 20-MHz Input Signal Figure 2. FFT for 170-MHz Input Signal 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) 0 -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 0 25 75 50 100 0 125 25 75 50 100 125 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) SFDR = 70.7 dBc, SNR = 68.4 dBFS, SINAD = 66.3 dBFS, THD = 69.3 dBc Each tone at –7-dBFS amplitude, fIN1 = 185 MHz, fIN2 = 190 MHz, two-tone IMD = 87.3 dBFS, SFDR = 96.0 dBFS Figure 3. FFT for 300-MHz Input Signal Figure 4. FFT for Two-Tone Input Signal 0 95 -20 90 85 -40 SFDR (dBc) Amplitude (dB) 100 Frequency (MHz) SFDR = 90.3 dBc, SNR = 69.9 dBFS, SINAD = 69.8 dBFS, THD = 85.2 dBc Amplitude (dB) 75 50 Frequency (MHz) -60 80 75 -80 70 -100 65 -120 0 25 50 75 100 125 60 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Each tone at –36-dBFS amplitude, fIN1 = 185 MHz, fIN2 = 190 MHz, two-tone IMD = 89.7 dBFS, SFDR = 106.4 dBFS Figure 5. FFT for Two-Tone Input Signal 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 6. SFDR vs Input Frequency Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B49 (continued) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 96 70 300 MHz 400 MHz 150 MHz 170 MHz 220 MHz 92 69.5 88 84 SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 69 68.5 80 76 72 68 68 67.5 64 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 60 400 0 0.5 1 1.5 110 150 MHz 170 MHz 220 MHz 69 300 MHz 400 MHz 3 3.5 73 SFDR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR 100 68 72.5 72 80 71.5 70 71 60 70.5 50 70 62 40 69.5 61 30 69 SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 90 67 SINAD (dBFS) 2.5 Figure 8. SFDR Across Gain and Input Frequency Figure 7. SNR vs Input Frequency 70 2 Gain (dB) Input Frequency (MHz) 66 65 64 63 60 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 20 −70 3.5 −60 −50 Gain (dB) −40 −30 −20 −10 0 SNR (dBFS) 67 68.5 Amplitude (dBFS) Input frequency = 40 MHz Figure 9. SINAD Across Gain and Input Frequency 110 71.5 80 71 70 70.5 60 70 50 69.5 40 69 30 68.5 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 68 SFDR (dBc) SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 90 SNR (dBFS) 72 −60 SFDR SNR 72.5 100 20 −70 92 73 SFDR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR 70 88 69.5 84 69 80 68.5 76 68 72 67.5 68 1.5 1.55 1.6 1.65 1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9 1.95 SNR (dBFS) 120 Figure 10. Performance Across Input Amplitude (Single Tone) 67 Input Common−Mode Voltage (V) Amplitude (dBFS) Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 11. Performance Across Input Amplitude (Single Tone) Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 12. Performance vs Input Common-Mode Voltage Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics: ADS41B49 (continued) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 90 70 -40 -25 88 25 55 85 105 -40 -25 69.6 25 55 85 105 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 69.2 86 84 68.8 68.4 68 82 67.6 80 67.2 1.75 1.8 AVDD Supply (V) 1.85 66.8 1.7 1.9 1.75 Input frequency = 170 MHz 92 68.2 86 67.8 84 67.4 1.85 67 1.95 1.9 SFDR (dBc) 88 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 95 68.6 1.8 D001 71 SFDR SNR 93 90 1.75 1.9 Figure 14. SNR Across Ambient Temperature vs AVDD Supply 69 SNR SFDR 1.7 1.85 Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 13. SFDR Across Ambient Temperature vs AVDD Supply 82 1.65 1.8 AVDD Supply (V) D001 70 91 69 89 68 87 67 85 66 83 65 81 64 79 63 77 62 75 61 73 0.1 0.4 0.7 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 SNR (dBFS) 78 1.7 60 Differential Clock Amplitude (VPP) DRVDD Supply (V) Input frequency = 170 MHz Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 15. Performance Across DRVDD Supply Voltage Figure 16. Performance Across Input Clock Amplitude 71 92 2.5 THD SNR 2 1.5 88 70.5 70 INL (LSB) 84 SNR (dBFS) THD (dBc) 1 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 80 69.5 −1.5 −2 76 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 69 −2.5 0 2048 4096 Input Clock Duty Cycle (%) 6144 8192 10240 12288 14336 16384 Output Code (LSB) Input frequency = 10 MHz Figure 17. Performance Across Input Clock Duty Cycle 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 18. Integral Nonlinearity Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.14 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B29 0 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 125 SFDR = 82.3 dBc, SNR = 68.1 dBFS, SINAD = 67.8 dBFS, THD = 79.9 dBc Figure 19. FFT for 20-MHz Input Signal Figure 20. FFT for 170-MHz Input Signal 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) 0 -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 0 25 50 75 100 0 125 25 75 50 100 125 Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) SFDR = 70.8 dBc, SNR = 67.4 dBFS, SINAD = 65.7 dBFS, THD = 69.4 dBc Each tone at –7-dBFS amplitude, fIN1 = 185 MHz, fIN2 = 190 MHz, two-tone IMD = 87.3 dBFS, SFDR = 85.9 dBFS Figure 22. FFT for Two-Tone Input Signal Figure 21. FFT for 300-MHz Input Signal 0 95 -20 90 85 -40 SFDR (dBc) Amplitude (dB) 100 Frequency (MHz) SFDR = 89.6 dBc, SNR = 68.6 dBFS, SINAD = 68.5 dBFS, THD = 85.2 dBc Amplitude (dB) 75 50 Frequency (MHz) -60 80 75 -80 70 -100 65 -120 0 25 50 75 100 125 60 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Input Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Each tone at –36-dBFS amplitude, fIN1 = 185 MHz, fIN2 = 190 MHz, two-tone IMD = 89.8 dBFS, SFDR = 98.5 dBFS Figure 23. FFT for Two-Tone Input Signal Figure 24. SFDR vs Input Frequency Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics: ADS41B29 (continued) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 96 69 150 MHz 170 MHz 220 MHz 92 68.5 300 MHz 400 MHz 88 84 SFDR (dBc) SNR (dBFS) 68 67.5 80 76 72 67 68 66.5 64 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 60 400 0 0.5 1 1.5 120 150 MHz 170 MHz 220 MHz 68 300 MHz 400 MHz 3 3.5 71.5 SFDR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR 110 71 70.5 100 SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 67 SINAD (dBFS) 2.5 Figure 26. SFDR Across Gain and Input Frequency Figure 25. SNR vs Input Frequency 69 2 Gain (dB) Input Frequency (MHz) 90 70 80 69.5 70 69 60 68.5 50 68 62 40 67.5 61 30 67 60 20 −70 66 65 64 63 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 −60 −50 Gain (dB) −40 −30 −20 −10 0 SNR (dBFS) 66 66.5 Amplitude (dBFS) Input frequency = 170 MHz 120 71 80 70.5 70 70 60 69.5 50 69 40 68.5 30 68 −60 −50 −40 −30 −20 −10 0 67.5 69 88 68.5 84 68 80 67.5 76 67 72 66.5 68 1.5 1.55 1.6 1.65 1.7 1.75 1.8 1.85 1.9 66 1.95 Input Common−Mode Voltage (V) Amplitude (dBFS) Input frequency = 40 MHz Figure 29. Performance Across Input Amplitude (Single Tone) Submit Documentation Feedback SFDR (dBc) 90 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc, dBFS) 71.5 20 −70 SFDR SNR 72 100 18 92 72.5 SFDR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) SNR 110 Figure 28. Performance Across Input Amplitude (Single Tone) SNR (dBFS) Figure 27. SINAD Across Gain and Input Frequency Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 30. Performance vs input Common-Mode Voltage Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics: ADS41B29 (continued) At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 90 −40°C −25°C 25°C 88 68.6 55°C 85°C 68.2 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 86 84 82 55°C 85°C −40°C −25°C 25°C 67.8 67.4 67 80 66.6 78 1.75 1.8 AVDD Supply (V) 1.85 66.2 1.7 1.9 1.75 Input frequency = 170 MHz 90 SNR SFDR 67.1 66.7 84 SFDR (dBc) 86 66.3 82 65.9 65.5 1.9 1.85 70 SFDR SNR 92 SNR (dBFS) SFDR (dBc) 94 68.3 67.5 1.8 1.9 Figure 32. SNR Across Ambient Temperature vs AVDD Supply 67.9 88 1.75 1.85 Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 31. SFDR Across Ambient Temperature vs AVDD Supply 80 1.7 1.8 AVDD Supply (V) 69 90 68 88 67 86 66 84 65 82 64 80 63 78 62 76 61 74 0.1 0.4 0.7 1 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.1 SNR (dBFS) 76 1.7 60 3.4 Differential Clock Amplitude (VPP) DRVDD Supply (V) Input frequency = 170 MHz Input frequency = 170 MHz Figure 33. Performance Across DRVDD Supply Voltage Figure 34. Performance Across Input Clock Amplitude 95 69 90 68.5 85 68 80 67.5 75 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 SNR (dBFS) THD (dBc) THD SNR 67 Input Clock Duty Cycle (%) Input frequency = 10 MHz Figure 35. Performance Across Input Clock Duty Cycle Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.15 Typical Characteristics: General At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 0 0 −10 -20 −20 -40 Amplitude (dB) CMRR (dB) fIN = 170 MHz −30 −40 −50 −60 -60 -80 fIN - fCM = 160 MHz fIN + fCM = 180 MHz fCM = 10 MHz -100 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 -120 0 25 50 Frequency of Input Common−Mode Signal (MHz) Input frequency = 170 MHz, 50-mVPP signal superimposed on input common-mode voltage (1.7 V) 125 Figure 37. CMRR FFT 0 PSRR on AVDD Supply 50mVPP PSRR on AVDD 3 V Supply 100mVPP −10 100 fIN = 170 MHz; fCM = 10 MHz, 50 mVPP; SFDR = 77.69 dB; amplitude: (fIN) = –1 dBFS; (fCM) = –93.8 dBFS; (fIN + fCM) = –78.8 dBFS; (fIN – fCM) = –81 dBFS Figure 36. CMRR Across Frequency 0 75 Frequency (MHz) -20 Amplitude (dB) PSRR (dB) −20 −30 −40 −50 -40 fIN -60 fIN - fPSRR fIN + fPSRR -80 −60 fPSRR -100 −70 −80 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -120 0 5 10 15 20 Frequency of Signal on Supply (MHz) 25 30 35 40 45 50 Frequency (MHz) fIN = 10 MHz; fPSRR = 10 MHz, 50 mVPP; amplitude: (fIN) = –1 dBFS; (fPSRR) = –65.6 dBFS; (fIN + fPSRR) = –67.5 dBFS; (fIN – fPSRR) = –68.3 dBFS Figure 39. PSRR FFT Figure 38. PSRR Across Frequency 290 80 Analog Power DRVDD Power 270 250 DRVDD Current (mA) 70 230 Power (mW) 210 190 170 150 130 60 50 40 110 30 90 70 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 20 0 25 Sampling Speed (MSPS) Submit Documentation Feedback 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Sampling Speed (MSPS) Figure 40. Power Across Sampling Frequency 20 50 Figure 41. DRVDD Current Across Sampling Frequency Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 6.16 Typical Characteristics: Contour At 25°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, AVDD_BUF = 3.3 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum-rated sampling frequency, sine wave input clock, 1.5-VPP differential clock amplitude, 50% clock duty cycle, –1-dBFS differential analog input, DDR LVDS output interface, and 32k-point FFT, unless otherwise noted. 250 240 83 86 76 220 86 60 64 68 72 80 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 250 240 200 83 180 89 160 120 80 86 89 140 76 60 64 68 72 83 89 100 89 86 83 80 65 20 50 100 80 150 200 76 250 72 64 68 300 350 400 450 160 140 86 65 70 75 120 80 89 20 50 85 100 60 150 200 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 68 67 69 180 69.5 68 140 67 120 69 66 100 69.5 70 68 69 100 150 65 70 200 65 250 66 67 350 400 64 450 66 65 65 500 65 100 80 65 66 300 67 66.5 67 100 150 200 69 70 62.5 160 68 67 67.5 66 120 100 150 200 250 65 67 63 63.5 63.5 64 64.5 65 65.5 300 66 63 400 450 500 64 64.5 65 65.5 66 66.5 67 350 400 450 66 200 65.5 66 65 180 160 66 140 65.5 120 65 100 500 65 66 20 50 100 66.5 65.5 150 200 250 64 65 300 350 400 63 450 500 Input Frequency (MHz) Input Frequency (MHz) 63 350 65 80 64 66 Sampling Frequency (MSPS) Sampling Frequency (MSPS) 66 180 100 300 Figure 45. SNR Contour (3.5-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41B49) 67 67.5 250 SNR (dBFS) 67.5 68 64 65 66 20 50 Input Frequency (MHz) 68 68 20 50 85 66 120 220 65 80 66.5 220 80 75 140 250 240 68.5 500 160 250 240 140 64 450 180 Figure 44. SNR Contour (0-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41B49) 68.5 68 400 66.5 200 SNR (dBFS) 200 72 350 220 Input Frequency (MHz) 64 300 Figure 43. SFDR Contour (3.5-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41Bx9) 69.5 20 50 250 250 240 200 65 68 SFDR (dBc) 220 80 83 80 76 72 76 Input Frequency (MHz) 69 70 86 80 100 Figure 42. SFDR Contour (0-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41Bx9) 160 83 89 SFDR (dBc) 250 240 86 89 Input Frequency (MHz) 60 68 180 65 500 64 72 76 86 200 80 60 80 83 86 220 67 67.5 68 68.5 62.5 63 63.5 64 64.5 65 65.5 66 SNR (dBFS) SNR (dBFS) Figure 46. SNR Contour (0-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41B29) Figure 47. SNR Contour (0-dB Gain, Applies to ADS41B29) Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7 Parameter Measurement Information 7.1 Timing Diagrams Dn_Dn + 1_P Logic 0 VODL Logic 1 VODH Dn_Dn + 1_M VOCM GND (1) With external 100-Ω termination. Figure 48. LVDS Output Voltage Levels Sample N N+3 N+2 N+1 N+4 N + 23 N + 22 N + 21 Input Signal tA CLKP Input Clock CLKM CLKOUTM CLKOUTP tPDI tH 21 Clock Cycles DDR LVDS (1) tSU (2) Output Data (DXP, DXM) E O N - 21 E O N - 21 E O N - 19 E O N - 18 O E O E N - 17 O E E O N+1 N E O E O N+2 tPDI CLKOUT tSU Parallel CMOS 21 Clock Cycles Output Data N - 21 N - 20 N - 19 (1) tH N - 18 N-1 N N+1 (1) At higher sampling frequencies, tDPI is greater than one clock cycle which then makes the overall latency = ADC latency + 1. (2) E = Even bits (D0, D2, D4, and so forth). O = Odd bits (D1, D3, D5, and so forth). Figure 49. Latency Diagram 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Timing Diagrams (continued) CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI CLKOUTP Output Clock CLKOUTM tSU Output Dn_Dn + 1_P Data Pair Dn_Dn + 1_M (1) tSU tH Dn (1) Dn + 1 tH (1) Dn = bits D0, D2, D4, and so forth. Dn + 1 = Bits D1, D3, D5, and so forth. Figure 50. LVDS Mode Timing CLKM Input Clock CLKP tPDI Output Clock CLKOUT tSU Output Data Dn tH Dn (1) CLKM Input Clock CLKP tSTART tDV Output Data Dn Dn (1) Dn = bits D0, D1, D2, and so forth. Figure 51. CMOS Mode Timing Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Timing Diagrams (continued) Power Supply AVDD, DRVDD t1 RESET t3 t2 SEN NOTE: A high pulse on the RESET pin is required in the serial interface mode in case of initialization through hardware reset. For parallel interface operation, RESET must be permanently tied high. Figure 52. Reset Timing Diagram 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ADS41Bx9 is a family of buffered analog input and ultralow power analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with maximum sampling rates up to 250 MSPS. The conversion process is initiated by a rising edge of the external input clock and the analog input signal is sampled. The sampled signal is sequentially converted by a series of small resolution stages, with the outputs combined in a digital correction logic block. At every clock edge the sample propagates through the pipeline, resulting in a data latency of 21 clock cycles. The output is available as 14-bit data or 12-bit data, in DDR LVDS mode or CMOS mode, and coded in either straight offset binary or binary twos complement format. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram AVDD AGND DRVDD DDR LVDS Interface DRGND CLKP CLKOUTP CLOCKGEN CLKOUTM CLKM D0_D1_P D0_D1_M D2_D3_P AVDD_BUF D2_D3_M D4_D5_P INP Common Digital Functions 14-Bit ADC Sampling Circuit DDR Serializer D4_D5_M D6_D7_P INM D6_D7_M D8_D9_P Analog Buffers D8_D9_M Control Interface Reference VCM D10_D11_P D10_D11_M D12_D13_P D12_D13_M OVR_SDOUT DFS SEN SDATA SCLK RESET ADS41B49 OE Figure 53. ADS41B49 Block Diagram Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Analog Input The analog input pins have analog buffers (running off the AVDD_BUF supply) that internally drive the differential sampling circuit. As a result of the analog buffer, the input pins present high input impedance to the external driving source (10-kΩ dc resistance and 3.5-pF input capacitance). The buffer helps to isolate the external driving source from the switching currents of the sampling circuit. This buffering makes driving the buffered inputs easy when compared to an ADC without the buffer. The input common-mode is set internally using a 5-kΩ resistor from each input pin to 1.7 V, so the input signal can be ac-coupled to the pins. Each input pin (INP, INM) must swing symmetrically between (VCM + 0.375 V) and (VCM – 0.375 V), resulting in a 1.5-VPP differential input swing. The input sampling circuit has a high 3-dB bandwidth that extends up to 800 MHz (measured from the input pins to the sampled voltage). Figure 54 shows an equivalent circuit for the analog input. LPKG 1nH INP RROUTING 23W CPAD 2.5pF CPIN 0.5pF Buffer RBIAS 5kW RPAD 200W (2) VCM = 1.7V LPKG 1nH INM CPIN 0.5pF (1) CEQ RROUTING 23W Sampling Circuit REQ RBIAS 5kW CPAD 2.5pF RPAD 200W Buffer CEQ REQ (1) CEQ refers to the equivalent input capacitance of the buffer = 4 pF. (2) REQ refers to the REQ buffer = 10 Ω. (3) This equivalent circuit is an approximation and valid for frequencies less than 700 MHz. Figure 54. Analog Input Equivalent Circuit 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Feature Description (continued) 8.3.2 Clock Input The ADS41Bx9 clock inputs can be driven differentially (sine, LVPECL, or LVDS) or single-ended (LVCMOS), with little or no difference in performance between them. The common-mode voltage of the clock inputs is set to VCM using internal 5-kΩ resistors. This setting allows the use of transformer-coupled drive circuits for sine-wave clock or ac-coupling for LVPECL and LVDS clock sources. Figure 55 shows an equivalent circuit for the input clock. Clock Buffer LPKG 1nH 20W CLKP CBOND 1pF RESR 100W 5kW 2pF LPKG 1nH 20W CEQ CEQ 0.95V 5kW CLKM CBOND 1pF RESR 100W NOTE: CEQ is 1 pF to 3 pF and is the equivalent input capacitance of the clock buffer. Figure 55. Input Clock Equivalent Circuit A single-ended CMOS clock can be ac-coupled to the CLKP input, with CLKM connected to ground with a 0.1-μF capacitor, as shown in Figure 56. For best performance, the clock inputs must be driven differentially, reducing susceptibility to common-mode noise. For high input frequency sampling, using a clock source with very low jitter is recommended. Band-pass filtering of the clock source can help reduce the effects of jitter. There is no change in performance with a non-50% duty cycle clock input. Figure 57 shows a differential circuit. CMOS Clock Input 0.1mF 0.1mF CLKP CLKP Differential Sine-Wave, PECL, or LVDS Clock Input VCM 0.1mF 0.1mF CLKM CLKM Figure 57. Differential Clock Driving Circuit Figure 56. Single-Ended Clock Driving Circuit Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.3 Gain for SFDR, SNR Trade-Off The ADS41Bx9 includes gain settings that can be used to get improved SFDR performance. The gain is programmable from 0 dB to 3.5 dB (in 0.5-dB steps) using the GAIN register bits. For each gain setting, the analog input full-scale range scales proportionally, as shown in Table 1. The SFDR improvement is achieved at the expense of SNR; for each gain setting, the SNR degrades approximately between 0.5 dB and 1 dB. The SNR degradation is reduced at high input frequencies. As a result, the gain is very useful at high input frequencies because the SFDR improvement is significant with marginal degradation in SNR. Therefore, the gain can be used to trade-off between SFDR and SNR. After a reset, the gain is enabled with 0dB gain setting. For other gain settings, program the GAIN register bits. Table 1. Full-Scale Range Across Gains GAIN (dB) TYPE 0 Default after reset FULL-SCALE (VPP) 1.5 0.5 Programmable gain 1.41 1 Programmable gain 1.33 1.5 Programmable gain 1.26 2 Programmable gain 1.19 2.5 Programmable gain 1.12 3 Programmable gain 1.06 3.5 Programmable gain 1 8.3.4 Offset Correction The ADS41Bx9 has an internal offset correction algorithm that estimates and corrects dc offset up to ±10 mV. The correction can be enabled using the EN OFFSET CORR serial register bit. When enabled, the algorithm estimates the channel offset and applies the correction every clock cycle. The time constant of the correction loop is a function of the sampling clock frequency. The time constant can be controlled using the OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT register bits, as described in Table 2. Table 2. Time Constant of Offset Correction Loop OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT TIME CONSTANT, TCCLK (Number of Clock Cycles) TIME CONSTANT, TCCLK × 1 / fS (sec) (1) 0000 1M 4 ms 0001 2M 8 ms 0010 4M 16.7 ms 0011 8M 33.5 ms 0100 16M 67 ms 0101 32M 134 ms 0110 64M 268 ms 0111 128M 537 ms 1000 256M 1.1 s 1001 512M 2.15 s 1010 1G 4.3 s 1011 2G 8.6 s 1100 Reserved — 1101 Reserved — 1110 Reserved — 1111 Reserved — (1) Sampling frequency, fS = 250 MSPS. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 After the offset is estimated, the correction can be frozen by setting FREEZE OFFSET CORR = 1. When frozen, the last estimated value is used for the offset correction of every clock cycle. Note that offset correction is disabled by a default after reset. After a reset, the offset correction is disabled. To use offset correction set EN OFFSET CORR to 1 and program the required time constant. Figure 58 shows the time response of the offset correction algorithm after it is enabled. Output Code (LSB) OFFSET CORRECTION Time Response 8200 8190 8180 8170 8160 8150 8140 8130 8120 8110 8100 8090 8080 8070 8060 8050 8181 Offset of 10 LSBs 8192 Final converged value Offset correction converges to output code of 8192 Offset correction begins -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 Time (ms) Figure 58. Time Response of Offset Correction 8.3.5 Digital Output Information The ADS41Bx9 provides either 14-bit data or 12-bit data, respectively, and an output clock synchronized with the data. 8.3.5.1 Output Interface Two output interface options are available: double data rate (DDR) LVDS and parallel CMOS. They can be selected using the LVDS CMOS serial interface register bit or using the DFS pin. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.5.2 DDR LVDS Outputs In this mode, the data bits and clock are output using low voltage differential signal (LVDS) levels. Two data bits are multiplexed and output on each LVDS differential pair, as illustrated in Figure 59 and Figure 60. Pins CLKOUTP Output Clock CLKOUTM D0_D1_P Data Bits D0, D1 LVDS Buffers D0_D1_M D2_D3_P Data Bits D2, D3 D2_D3_M D4_D5_P 12-Bit ADC Data Data Bits D4, D5 D4_D5_M D6_D7_P Data Bits D6, D7 D6_D7_M D8_D9_P Data Bits D8, D9 D8_D9_M D10_D11_P Data Bits D10, D11 D10_D11_M ADS41B29 Figure 59. ADS41B29 LVDS Data Outputs 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Pins CLKOUTP Output Clock CLKOUTM D0_D1_P LVDS Buffers Data Bits D0, D1 D0_D1_M D2_D3_P Data Bits D2, D3 D2_D3_M D4_D5_P Data Bits D4, D5 14-Bit ADC Data D4_D5_M D6_D7_P Data Bits D6, D7 D6_D7_M D8_D9_P Data Bits D8, D9 D8_D9_M D10_D11_P Data Bits D10, D11 D10_D11_M D12_D13_P Data Bits D12, D13 D12_D13_M ADS41B49 Figure 60. ADS41B49 LVDS Data Outputs Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 31 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Even data bits (D0, D2, D4, and so forth) are output at the falling edge of CLKOUTP and the odd data bits (D1, D3, D5, and so forth) are output at the rising edge of CLKOUTP. Both the rising and falling edges of CLKOUTP must be used to capture all 14 data bits, as shown in Figure 61. CLKOUTP CLKOUTM D0_D1_P, D0_D1_M D0 D1 D0 D1 D2_D3_P, D2_D3_M D2 D3 D2 D3 D4_D5_P, D4_D5_M D4 D5 D4 D5 D6_D7_P, D6_D7_M D6 D7 D6 D7 D8_D9_P, D8_D9_M D8 D9 D8 D9 D10_D11_P, D10_D11_M D10 D11 D10 D11 D12_D13_P, D12_D13_M D12 D13 D12 D13 Sample N Sample N + 1 Figure 61. DDR LVDS Interface 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.3.5.3 LVDS Output Data and Clock Buffers The equivalent circuit of each LVDS output buffer is shown in Figure 62. After reset, the buffer presents an output impedance of 100Ω to match with the external 100-Ω termination. The VDIFF voltage is nominally 350 mV, resulting in an output swing of ±350 mV with 100-Ω external termination. The VDIFF voltage is programmable using the LVDS SWING register bits from ±125 mV to ±570 mV. Additionally, a mode exists to double the strength of the LVDS buffer to support 50-Ω differential termination. This mode can be used when the output LVDS signal is routed to two separate receiver chips, each using a 100-Ω termination. The mode can be enabled using the LVDS DATA STRENGTH and LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH register bits for data and output clock buffers, respectively. The buffer output impedance behaves in the same way as a source-side series termination. By absorbing reflections from the receiver end, signal integrity is improved. VDIFF High Low OUTP External 100W Load OUTM 1.1V ROUT VDIFF Low High NOTE: Use the default buffer strength to match 100-Ω external termination (ROUT = 100 Ω). To match with a 50-Ω external termination, set the LVDS STRENGTH bit (ROUT = 50 Ω). Figure 62. LVDS Buffer Equivalent Circuit 8.3.5.4 Parallel CMOS Interface In CMOS mode, each data bit is output on a separate pin as the CMOS voltage level, for every clock cycle. The rising edge of the output clock CLKOUT can be used to latch data in the receiver. Figure 63 depicts the CMOS output interface. Switching noise (caused by CMOS output data transitions) can couple into the analog inputs and degrade SNR. The coupling and SNR degradation increases as the output buffer drive is made stronger. To minimize this degradation, the CMOS output buffers are designed with controlled drive strength. The default drive strength ensures a wide data stable window (even at 250 MSPS) is provided so the data outputs have minimal load capacitance. Using short traces (one to two inches or 2.54 cm to 5.08 cm) terminated with less than 5-pF load capacitance is recommended; see Figure 64. For sampling frequencies greater than 200 MSPS, using an external clock to capture data is recommended. The delay from input clock to output data and the data valid times are specified for higher sampling frequencies. These timings can be used to delay the input clock appropriately and use it to capture data. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 33 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com Pins OVR CLKOUT CMOS Output Buffers D0 D1 D2 D3 ¼ ¼ 14-Bit ADC Data D11 D12 D13 ADS41B49 Figure 63. CMOS Output Interface 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Use External Clock Buffer (> 200MSPS) Input Clock Receiver (FPGA, ASIC, etc.) Flip-Flops CLKOUT CMOS Output Buffers D0 D1 D2 CLKIN D0_In D1_In D2_In 14-Bit ADC Data D12 D13 D12_In D13_In ADS41Bx9 Use short traces between ADC output and receiver pins (1 to 2 inches). Figure 64. Using the CMOS Data Outputs 8.3.5.5 CMOS Interface Power Dissipation With CMOS outputs, the DRVDD current scales with the sampling frequency and the load capacitance on every output pin. The maximum DRVDD current occurs when each output bit toggles between 0 and 1 every clock cycle. In actual applications, this condition is unlikely to occur. The actual DRVDD current would be determined by the average number of output bits switching, which is a function of the sampling frequency and the nature of the analog input signal. Digital Current as a Result of CMOS Output Switching = CL × DRVDD × (N × fAVG) where: CL = load capacitance, N × FAVG = average number of output bits switching. (1) Figure 41 illustrates the current across sampling frequencies at 2-MHz analog input frequency. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 35 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.3.5.6 Input Overvoltage Indication (OVR Pin) The device has an OVR pin that provides information about analog input overload. At any clock cycle, if the sampled input voltage exceeds the positive or negative full-scale range, the OVR pin goes high. The OVR remains high as long as the overload condition persists. The OVR pin is a CMOS output buffer (running off DRVDD supply), independent of the type of output data interface (DDR LVDS or CMOS). For a positive overload, the D[13:0] output data bits are 0x3FFF in offset binary output format and 0x1FFF in twos complement output format. For a negative input overload, the output code is 0x0000 in offset binary output format and 0x2000 in twos complement output format. 8.3.5.7 Output Data Format Two output data formats are supported: twos complement and offset binary. They can be selected using the DATA FORMAT serial interface register bit or controlling the DFS pin in parallel configuration mode. In the event of an input voltage overdrive, the digital outputs go to the appropriate full-scale level. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Device Configuration The ADS41Bx9 have several modes that can be configured using a serial programming interface, as described in Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5. In addition, the devices have two dedicated parallel pins for quickly configuring commonly used functions. The parallel pins are DFS (analog 4-level control pin) and OE (digital control pin). The analog control pins can be easily configured using a simple resistor divider (with 10% tolerance resistors). Table 3. DFS: Analog Control Pin VOLTAGE APPLIED ON DFS DESCRIPTION (Data Format, Output Interface) 0, 100 mV / 0 mV Twos complement, DDR LVDS (3/8) AVDD ± 100 mV Twos complement, parallel CMOS (5/8) AVDD ± 100 mV Offset binary, parallel CMOS AVDD, 0 mV / –100 mV Offset binary, DDR LVDS Table 4. OE: Digital Control Pin VOLTAGE APPLIED ON OE DESCRIPTION 0 Output data buffers disabled AVDD Output data buffers enabled When the serial interface is not used, the SDATA pin can also be used as a digital control pin to place the device in standby mode. To enable this, the RESET pin must be tied high. In this mode, SEN and SCLK do not have any alternative functions. Keep SEN tied high and SCLK tied low on the board. Table 5. SDATA: Digital Control Pin 36 VOLTAGE APPLIED ON SDATA DESCRIPTION 0 Normal operation Logic high Device enters standby Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 A simple diagram to configure DFS pin is shown in Figure 65. AVDD (5/8) AVDD 3R (5/8) AVDD GND AVDD 2R (3/8) AVDD (3/8) AVDD 3R To Parallel Pin Figure 65. Simplified Diagram to Configure the DFS Pin 8.4.2 Power-Down The ADS41Bx9 has three power-down modes: power-down global, standby, and output buffer disable. 8.4.2.1 Power-Down Global In this mode, the entire chip (including the ADC, internal reference, and the output buffers) is powered down, resulting in reduced total power dissipation of approximately 7 mW. The output buffers are in a high-impedance state. The wake-up time from the global power-down to data becoming valid in normal mode is typically 100 µs. To enter the global power-down mode, set the PDN GLOBAL register bit. 8.4.2.2 Standby In this mode, only the ADC is powered down and the internal references are active, resulting in a fast wake-up time of 5 µs. The total power dissipation in standby mode is approximately 200mW. To enter the standby mode, set the STBY register bit. 8.4.2.3 Output Buffer Disable The output buffers can be disabled and put in a high-impedance state; wake-up time from this mode is fast, approximately 100 ns. This can be controlled using the PDN OBUF register bit or using the OE pin. 8.4.2.4 Input Clock Stop In addition, the converter enters a low-power mode when the input clock frequency falls below 1 MSPS. The power dissipation is approximately 92 mW. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 37 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.5 Programming 8.5.1 Serial Interface The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) has a set of internal registers that can be accessed by the serial interface formed by the SEN (serial interface enable), SCLK (serial interface clock), and SDATA (serial interface data) pins. Serially shifting bits into the device is enabled when SEN is low. SDATA serial SDATA are latched at every falling edge of SCLK when SEN is active (low). The serial data are loaded into the register at every 16th SCLK falling edge when SEN is low. In case the word length exceeds a multiple of 16 bits, the excess bits are ignored. Data can be loaded in multiples of 16-bit words within a single active SEN pulse. The first eight bits form the register address and the remaining eight bits are the register data. The interface can work with SCLK frequency from 20 MHz down to very low speeds (a few hertz) and also with non-50% SCLK duty cycle. 8.5.1.1 Register Initialization After power-up, the internal registers must be accomplished in one of two ways: 1. Either through hardware reset by applying a shown in Figure 66; or 2. By applying a software reset. When using the This setting initializes the internal registers to this case, the RESET pin is kept low. initialized to the default values. This initialization can be high pulse on RESET pin (of width greater than 10 ns), as serial interface, set the RESET bit (D7 in register 0x00) high. the default values and then self-resets the RESET bit low. In Register Address SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 Register Data A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 tSCLK D4 tDSU D3 D2 D1 D0 tDH SCLK tSLOADS tSLOADH SEN RESET Figure 66. Serial Interface Timing Table 6. Serial Interface Timing Characteristics (1) (2) MIN TYP UNIT 20 MHz fSCLK SCLK frequency (equal to 1 / tSCLK) tSLOADS SEN to SCLK setup time 25 ns tSLOADH SCLK to SEN hold time 25 ns tDSU SDATA setup time 25 ns tDH SDATA hold time 25 ns (1) (2) 38 > dc MAX Typical values are at 25°C, minimum and maximum values for the ADS41B29 are specified across the ambient temperature range of TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 85°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. Typical values are at 25°C, minimum and maximum values for the ADS41B49 are specified across the ambient temperature range of TA, MIN = –40°C to TA, MAX = 105°C, AVDD = 1.8 V, and DRVDD = 1.8 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.5.2 Serial Register Readout The serial register readout function allows the contents of the internal registers to be read back on the OVR_SDOUT pin. This readback may be useful as a diagnostic check to verify the serial interface communication between the external controller and the ADC. After power-up and device reset, the OVR_SDOUT pin functions as an over-range indicator pin by default. When the readout mode is enabled, OVR_SDOUT outputs the contents of the selected register serially: 1. Set the READOUT register bit to 1. This setting puts the device in serial readout mode and disables any further writes to the internal registers except the register at address 0. Note that the READOUT bit itself is also located in register 0. The device can exit readout mode by writing READOUT = 0. Only the contents of the register at address 0 cannot be read in the register readout mode. 2. Initiate a serial interface cycle specifying the address of the register (A7 to A0) whose content has to be read. 3. The device serially outputs the contents (D7 to D0) of the selected register on the OVR_SDOUT pin. 4. The external controller can latch the contents at the falling edge of SCLK. 5. To exit the serial readout mode, the reset register bit READOUT = 0 enables writes into all registers of the device. At this point, the OVR_SDOUT pin becomes an over-range indicator pin. Figure 67 shows the process of reading out register contents on the OVR_SDOUT pin, using register 43h as example. Register Address A[7:0] = 00h SDATA 0 0 0 0 0 Register Data D[7:0] = 01h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 SCLK SEN OVR_SDOUT (1) a) Enable Serial Readout (READOUT = 1) Register Address A[7:0] = 43h SDATA A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 Register Data D[7:0] = XX (don’t care) A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 SCLK SEN OVR_SDOUT (2) b) Read Contents of Register 43h. This Register Has Been Initialized with 40h (device is put in global power-down mode). (1) The OVR_SDOUT pin functions as OVR (READOUT = 0). (2) The OVR_SDOUT pin functions as a serial readout (READOUT = 1). Figure 67. Serial Readout Timing Diagram Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 39 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.6 Register Maps 8.6.1 Serial Register Map Table 7 summarizes the functions supported by the serial interface. Table 7. Serial Interface Register Map (1) (1) REGISTER ADDRESS DEFAULT VALUE AFTER RESET A[7:0] (Hex) D[7:0] (Hex) D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 RESET READOUT 01 00 0 0 03 00 0 0 0 0 0 HIGH PERF MODE 1 25 50 26 00 0 3D 00 DATA FORMAT 3F 00 0 40 00 41 00 LVDS CMOS 42 08 CLKOUT FALL POSN 0 0 1 STBY 43 00 0 PDN GLOBAL 0 PDN OBUF 0 0 4A 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 BF 00 REGISTER DATA LVDS SWING 0 GAIN 0 0 TEST PATTERNS 0 0 0 0 EN OFFSET CORR 0 0 0 0 LVDS LVDS DATA CLKOUT STRENGTH STRENGTH 0 0 CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:8] CUSTOM PATTERN D[7:0] CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH EN CLKOUT RISE CLKOUT RISE POSN OFFSET PEDESTAL CF 00 FREEZE OFFSET CORR DF 00 0 0 0 OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT LOW SPEED 0 0 0 EN CLKOUT FALL 0 EN LVDS SWING 0 HIGH PERF MODE 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Multiple functions in a register can be programmed in a single write operation. 8.6.1.1 Summary of High-Performance Modes Table 8 lists the location and functions of high-performance mode registers in the device. Table 8. High-Performance Modes Summary (1) (2) (3) MODE LOCATION FUNCTION MODE 1 Register address = 03h, register data = 03h Set the MODE 1 register bits to get the best performance across sample clock and input signal frequencies. MODE 2 Register address = 4Ah, register data = 01h Set the MODE 2 register bit to get the best performance at high input signal frequencies greater than 230 MHz. (1) (2) (3) 40 Using these modes is recommended to get best performance. These modes can only be set with the serial interface. See the Serial Interface section for details on register programming. Note that these modes cannot be set when the serial interface is not used (when the RESET pin is tied high); see the Device Configuration section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.6.1.2 Description of Serial Registers For best performance, two special mode register bits must be enabled: HI PERF MODE 1 and HI PERF MODE 2. 8.6.1.2.1 Register Address 00h (address = 00h) [reset = 00h] Figure 68. Register Address 00h 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 Bits 7-2 Always write 0 Bit 1 RESET: Software reset applied 3 0 2 0 1 RESET 0 READOUT This bit resets all internal registers to the default values and self-clears to 0 (default = 1). Bit 0 READOUT: Serial readout This bit sets the serial readout of the registers. 0 = Serial readout of registers disabled; the OVR_SDOUT pin functions as an over-voltage indicator. 1 = Serial readout enabled; the OVR_SDOUT pin functions as a serial data readout. 8.6.1.2.2 Register Address 01h (address = 01h) [reset = 00h] Figure 69. Register Address 01h 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LVDS SWING Bits 7-2 LVDS SWING: LVDS swing programmability (1) 000000 = 011011 = 110010 = 010100 = 111110 = 001111 = Bits 1-0 (1) 0 0 Default LVDS swing; ±350 mV with external 100-Ω termination LVDS swing increases to ±410 mV LVDS swing increases to ±465 mV LVDS swing increases to ±570 mV LVDS swing decreases to ±200 mV LVDS swing decreases to ±125 mV Always write 0 The EN LVDS SWING register bits must be set to enable LVDS swing control. 8.6.1.2.3 Register Address 03h (address = 03h) [reset = 00h] Figure 70. Register Address 03h 7 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 Bits 7-2 Always write 0 Bits 1-0 HI PERF MODE 1: High performance mode 1 3 0 2 0 1 0 HI PERF MODE 1 00 = Default performance after reset 01 = Do not use 10 = Do not use 11 = For best performance across sampling clock and input signal frequencies, set the HIGH PERF MODE 1 bits Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 41 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.6.1.2.4 Register Address 25h (address = 25h) [reset = 50h] Figure 71. Register Address 25h 7 6 5 4 GAIN Bits 7-4 3 0 2 1 TEST PATTERNS 0 GAIN: Gain programmability These bits set the gain programmability in 0.5-dB steps. 0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100 = Do not use 0101 = 0-dB gain (default after reset) 0110 = 0.5-dB gain 0111 = 1-dB gain 1000 = 1.5-dB gain 1001 = 2-dB gain 1010 = 2.5-dB gain 1011 = 3-dB gain 1100 = 3.5-dB gain Bit 3 Always write 0 Bits 2-0 TEST PATTERNS: Data capture These bits verify data capture. 000 = Normal operation 001 = Outputs all 0s 010 = Outputs all 1s 011 = Outputs toggle pattern In the ADS41B49, output data D[13:0] is an alternating sequence of 01010101010101 and 10101010101010. In the ADS41B29, output data D[11:0] is an alternating sequence of 010101010101 and 101010101010. 100 = Outputs digital ramp In ADS41B46, output data increments by one LSB (14-bit) every clock cycle from code 0 to code 16383 In ADS41B26, output data increments by one LSB (12-bit) every 4th clock cycle from code 0 to code 4095 101 = Output custom pattern (use registers 0x3F and 0x40 for setting the custom pattern) 110 = Unused 111 = Unused 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.6.1.2.5 Register Address 26h (address = 26h) [reset = 00h] Figure 72. Register Address 26h 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH Bits 7-2 Always write 0 Bit 1 LVDS CLKOUT STRENGTH: LVDS output clock buffer strength 0 LVDS DATA STRENGTH This bit determines the external termination to be used with the LVDS output clock buffer. 0 = 100-Ω external termination (default strength) 1 = 50-Ω external termination (2x strength) Bit 0 LVDS DATA STRENGTH: LVDS data buffer strength This bit determines the external termination to be used with all of the LVDS data buffers. 0 = 100-Ω external termination (default strength) 1 = 50-Ω external termination (2x strength) 8.6.1.2.6 Register Address 3Dh (address = 3Dh) [reset = 00h] Figure 73. Register Address 3Dh 7 6 DATA FORMAT Bits 7-6 5 EN OFFSET CORR 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 CUSTOM PATTERN D10 1 CUSTOM PATTERN D9 0 CUSTOM PATTERN D8 DATA FORMAT: Data format selection These bits selects the data format. 00 = The DFS pin controls data format selection 10 = Twos complement 11 = Offset binary Bit 5 ENABLE OFFSET CORR: Offset correction setting This bit sets the offset correction. 0 = Offset correction disabled 1 = Offset correction enabled Bits 4-0 Always write 0 8.6.1.2.7 Register Address 3Fh (address = 3Fh) [reset = 00h] Figure 74. Register Address 3Fh 7 6 0 0 5 CUSTOM PATTERN D13 Bits 7-6 Always write 0 Bits 5-0 CUSTOM PATTERN (1) 4 CUSTOM PATTERN D12 3 CUSTOM PATTERN D11 These bits set the custom pattern. (1) For the ADS41B4x, output data bits 13 to 0 are CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:0]. For the ADS41B2x, output data bits 11 to 0 are CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:2]. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 43 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.6.1.2.8 Register Address 40h (address = 40h) [reset = 00h] Figure 75. Register Address 40h 7 CUSTOM PATTERN D7 Bits 7-0 6 CUSTOM PATTERN D6 5 CUSTOM PATTERN D5 4 CUSTOM PATTERN D4 3 CUSTOM PATTERN D3 2 CUSTOM PATTERN D2 1 CUSTOM PATTERN D1 0 CUSTOM PATTERN D0 CUSTOM PATTERN (1) These bits set the custom pattern. (1) For the ADS41B4x, output data bits 13 to 0 are CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:0]. For the ADS41B2x, output data bits 11 to 0 are CUSTOM PATTERN D[13:2]. 8.6.1.2.9 Register Address 41h (address = 41h) [reset = 00h] Figure 76. Register Address 41h 7 6 LVDS CMOS Bits 7-6 5 4 CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH 3 EN CLKOUT RISE 2 1 CLKOUT RISE POSN 0 EN CLKOUT FALL LVDS CMOS: Interface selection These bits select the interface. 00, 10 = The DFS pin controls the selection of either LVDS or CMOS interface 01 = DDR LVDS interface 11 = Parallel CMOS interface Bits 5-4 CMOS CLKOUT STRENGTH Controls strength of CMOS output clock only. 00 = Maximum strength (recommended and used for specified timings) 01 = Medium strength 10 = Low strength 11 = Very low strength Bit 3 ENABLE CLKOUT RISE 0 = Disables control of output clock rising edge 1 = Enables control of output clock rising edge Bits 2-1 CLKOUT RISE POSN: CLKOUT rise control Controls position of output clock rising edge LVDS interface: 00 = Default position (timings are specified in this condition) 01 = Setup reduces by 500 ps, hold increases by 500 ps 10 = Data transition is aligned with rising edge 11 = Setup reduces by 200 ps, hold increases by 200 ps CMOS interface: 00 = Default position (timings are specified in this condition) 01 = Setup reduces by 100 ps, hold increases by 100 ps 10 = Setup reduces by 200 ps, hold increases by 200 ps 11 = Setup reduces by 1.5 ns, hold increases by 1.5 ns Bit 0 ENABLE CLKOUT FALL 0 = Disables control of output clock fall edge 1 = Enables control of output clock fall edge 44 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.6.1.2.10 Register Address 42h (address = 42h) [reset = 08h] Figure 77. Register Address 42h 7 6 CLKOUT FALL POSN Bits 7-6 5 0 4 0 3 1 2 STBY 1 0 0 0 CLKOUT FALL POSN Controls position of output clock falling edge LVDS interface: 00 = Default position (timings are specified in this condition) 01 = Setup reduces by 400 ps, hold increases by 400 ps 10 = Data transition is aligned with rising edge 11 = Setup reduces by 200 ps, hold increases by 200 ps CMOS interface: 00 = Default position (timings are specified in this condition) 01 = Falling edge is advanced by 100 ps 10 = Falling edge is advanced by 200 ps 11 = Falling edge is advanced by 1.5 ns Bits 5-4 Always write 0 Bit 3 Always write 1 Bit 2 STBY: Standby mode This bit sets the standby mode. 0 = Normal operation 1 = Only the ADC and output buffers are powered down; internal reference is active; wake-up time from standby is fast Bits 1-0 Always write 0 8.6.1.2.11 Register Address 43h (address = 43h) [reset = 00h] Figure 78. Register Address 43h 7 0 6 PDN GLOBAL 5 0 4 PDN OBUF Bit 7 Always write 0 Bit 6 PDN GLOBAL: Power-down 3 0 2 0 1 0 EN LVDS SWING This bit sets the state of operation. 0 = Normal operation 1 = Total power down; the ADC, internal references, and output buffers are powered down; slow wake-up time. Bit 5 Always write 0 Bit 4 PDN OBUF: Power-down output buffer This bit set the output data and clock pins. 0 = Output data and clock pins enabled 1 = Output data and clock pins powered down and put in high- impedance state Bits 3-2 Always write 0 Bits 1-0 EN LVDS SWING: LVDS swing control 00 = LVDS swing control using LVDS SWING register bits is disabled 01, 10 = Do not use 11 = LVDS swing control using LVDS SWING register bits is enabled Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 45 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.6.1.2.12 Register Address 4Ah (address = 4Ah) [reset = 00h] Figure 79. Register Address 4Ah 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bits 7-1 Always write 0 Bit 0 HI PERF MODE 2: High performance mode 2 0 HI PERF MODE 2 This bit is recommended for high input signal frequencies greater than 230 MHz. 0 = Default performance after reset 1 = For best performance with high-frequency input signals, set the HIGH PERF MODE 2 bit 8.6.1.2.13 Register Address BFh (address = BFh) [reset = 00h] Figure 80. Register Address BFh 7 Bits 7-2 6 5 4 OFFSET PEDESTAL 3 2 1 0 0 0 OFFSET PEDESTAL These bits set the offset pedestal. For the ADS41B49, bits 7-2 set the pedestal; for the ADS41B29, bits 7-4 set the pedestal. When the offset correction is enabled, the final converged value after the offset is corrected is the ADC mid-code value. A pedestal can be added to the final converged value by programming these bits. Bits 1-0 46 ADS41Bx9 VALUE PEDESTAL 011111 011110 011101 — 000000 — 111111 111110 — 100000 31 LSB 30 LSB 29 LSB — 0 LSB — –1 LSB –2 LSB — –32 LSB Always write 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 8.6.1.2.14 Register Address CFh (address = CFh) [reset = 00h] Figure 81. Register Address CFh 7 FREEZE OFFSET CORR Bit 7 6 5 4 0 3 2 OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT 1 0 0 0 FREEZE OFFSET CORR This bit sets the freeze offset correction. 0 = Estimation of offset correction is not frozen (bit EN OFFSET CORR must be set) 1 = Estimation of offset correction is frozen (bit EN OFFSET CORR must be set). When frozen, the last estimated value is used for offset correction every clock cycle; see the Offset Correction section. Bit 6 Always write 0 Bits 5-2 OFFSET CORR TIME CONSTANT These bits set the offset correction time constant for the correction loop time constant in number of clock cycles. Bits 1-0 VALUE TIME CONSTANT (Number of Clock Cycles) 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1M 2M 4M 8M 16M 32M 64M 128M 256M 512M 1G 2G Always write 0 8.6.1.2.15 Register Address DFh (address = DFh) [reset = 00h] Figure 82. Register Address DFh 7 0 6 0 5 4 LOW SPEED Bits 7-6 Always write 0 Bits 5-4 LOW SPEED: Low-speed mode 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 00, 01, 10 = Low-speed mode disabled (default state after reset); this setting is recommended for sampling rates greater than 80 MSPS. 11 = Low-speed mode enabled; this setting is recommended for sampling rates less than or equal to 80 MSPS. Bits 3-0 Always write 0 Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 47 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.1.1 Drive Circuit Requirements For optimum performance, the analog inputs must be driven differentially. This technique improves the commonmode noise immunity and even-order harmonic rejection. A small resistor (5 Ω to 10 Ω) in series with each input pin is recommended to damp out ringing caused by package parasitics. Figure 83 and Figure 84 show the differential impedance (ZIN = RIN || CIN) between the ADC analog input pins INP and INM. The presence of the analog input buffer results in an almost constant input capacitance up to 1 GHz. 10 5 4 CIN (pF) RIN (kW) 1 3 2 0.1 1 RIN Simulation CIN Simulation CIN Measurement RIN Measurement 0.01 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0 0.1 Frequency (GHz) Submit Documentation Feedback 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency (GHz) Figure 83. ADC Analog Input Resistance (RIN) Across Frequency 48 0.2 Figure 84. ADC Analog Input Capacitance (CIN) Across Frequency Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 Application Information (continued) 9.1.2 Driving Circuit Two example driving circuit configurations are shown in Figure 85 and Figure 86—one optimized for low input frequencies and the other optimized for high input frequencies. Notice in both cases that the board circuitry is simplified compared to the non-buffered ADS4149. In Figure 85, a single transformer is used and is suited for low input frequencies. To optimize even-harmonic performance at high input frequencies (greater than the first Nyquist), the use of back-to-back transformers is recommended (see Figure 86). Note that both drive circuits have been terminated by 50 Ω near the ADC side. The ac-coupling capacitors allow the analog inputs to self-bias around the required common-mode voltage. 5W T1 INP 0.1mF 25W 0.1mF 25W INM 1:1 5W Figure 85. Drive Circuit for Low Input Frequencies 5W T2 T1 INP 0.1mF 50W 0.1mF 50W 50W 50W INM 1:1 1:1 5W Figure 86. Drive Circuit for High Input Frequencies The mismatch in the transformer parasitic capacitance (between the windings) results in degraded even-order harmonic performance. Connecting two identical RF transformers back-to-back helps minimize this mismatch and good performance is obtained for high-frequency input signals. An additional termination resistor pair may be required between the two transformers, as shown in Figure 85 and Figure 86. The center point of this termination is connected to ground to improve the balance between the P (positive) and M (negative) sides. The values of the terminations between the transformers and on the secondary side must be chosen to obtain an effective 50 Ω (for a 50-Ω source impedance). Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations 10.1 Power-Supply Sequence During power-up, the AVDD, AVDD_BUF, and DRVDD supplies can come up in any sequence. These supplies are separated in the device. Externally, AVDD and DRVDD can be driven from separate supplies or from a single supply. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines 11.1.1 Board Design Considerations 11.1.1.1 Grounding A single ground plane is sufficient to give good performance, provided the analog, digital, and clock sections of the board are cleanly partitioned. See the ADS414x, ADS412x EVM User Guide, SLWU067 for details on layout and grounding. 11.1.1.2 Supply Decoupling Because the ADS41Bx9 already includes internal decoupling, minimal external decoupling can be used without loss in performance. Note that decoupling capacitors can help filter external power-supply noise, so the optimum number of capacitors depends on the actual application. Place the decoupling capacitors very close to the converter supply pins. 11.1.1.3 Exposed Pad In addition to providing a path for heat dissipation, the PowerPAD is also electrically internally connected to the digital ground. Therefore, the exposed pad must be soldered to the ground plane for best thermal and electrical performance. For detailed information, see application notes VQFN Layout Guidelines, SLOA122, and VQFN/SON PCB Attachment, SLUA271, both available for download at the TI web site (www.ti.com). 50 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 ADS41B29, ADS41B49 www.ti.com SBAS486F – NOVEMBER 2009 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2016 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation ADS4149 Data Sheet, SBAS483 ADS414x, ADS412x EVM User Guide, SLWU067 Application Note VQFN Layout Guidelines, SLOA122 Application Note VQFN/SON PCB Attachment, SLUA271 12.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 9. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY ADS41B29 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here ADS41B49 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ADS41B29 ADS41B49 Submit Documentation Feedback 51 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Oct-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) ADS41B29IRGZ25 ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 25 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ41B29 ADS41B29IRGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ41B29 ADS41B29IRGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ41B29 ADS41B49IRGZR ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ41B49 ADS41B49IRGZT ACTIVE VQFN RGZ 48 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 AZ41B49 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Oct-2015 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Oct-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing ADS41B29IRGZR VQFN RGZ 48 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS41B29IRGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS41B49IRGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 330.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 ADS41B49IRGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 180.0 16.4 7.3 7.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Oct-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADS41B29IRGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 336.6 336.6 28.6 ADS41B29IRGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 ADS41B49IRGZR VQFN RGZ 48 2500 336.6 336.6 28.6 ADS41B49IRGZT VQFN RGZ 48 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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