ATMEL AT45DB642 At45db642 14 Datasheet

Features
• Single 2.7V - 3.6V Supply
• Dual-interface Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– Dedicated Serial Interface (SPI Modes 0 and 3 Compatible)
– Dedicated Parallel I/O Interface (Optional Use)
Page Program Operation
– Single Cycle Reprogram (Erase and Program)
– 8192 Pages (1056 Bytes/Page) Main Memory
Supports Page and Block Erase Operations
Two 1056-byte SRAM Data Buffers – Allows Receiving of Data
while Reprogramming the Flash Array
Continuous Read Capability through Entire Array
– Ideal for Code Shadowing Applications
Low-power Dissipation
– 4 mA Active Read Current Typical
– 2 µA CMOS Standby Current Typical
20 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency – Serial Interface
5 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency – Parallel Interface
Hardware Data Protection
Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
64-megabit
2.7-volt Only
Dual-interface
DataFlash®
AT45DB642
Description
The AT45DB642 is a 2.7-volt only, dual-interface Flash memory ideally suited for a
wide variety of digital voice-, image-, program code- and data-storage applications. The
dual-interface of the AT45DB642 allows a dedicated serial interface to be connected to a
DSP and a dedicated parallel interface to be connected to a microcontroller or vice versa.
TSOP Top View
Type 1
Pin Configurations
Pin Name
Function
CS
Chip Select
SCK/CLK
Serial Clock/Clock
SI
Serial Input
SO
Serial Output
I/O7 - I/O0
Parallel Input/Output
WP
Hardware Page Write Protect Pin
RESET
Chip Reset
RDY/BUSY
Ready/Busy
SER/PAR
Serial/Parallel Interface Control
NC
NC
RDY/BUSY
RESET
WP
NC
NC
NC
VCC
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
CS
SCK/CLK
SI*
SO*
NC
NC
Note:
DataFlash Card(1)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
I/O7*
I/O6*
I/O5*
I/O4*
VCCP*
GNDP*
I/O3*
I/O2*
I/O1*
I/O0*
SER/PAR*
NC
NC
NC
NC
*Optional Use – See pin description
text for connection information.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Note:
1. See AT45DCB008 Datasheet.
Rev. 1638F–DFLSH–09/02
1
However, the use of either interface is purely optional. Its 69,206,016 bits of memory are organized as 8192 pages of 1056 bytes each. In addition to the main memory, the AT45DB642
also contains two SRAM data buffers of 1056 bytes each. The buffers allow receiving of data
while a page in the main memory is being reprogrammed, as well as reading or writing a continuous data stream. EEPROM emulation (bit or byte alterability) is easily handled with a selfcontained three step Read-Modify-Write operation. Unlike conventional Flash memories that
are accessed randomly with multiple address lines and a parallel interface, the DataFlash®
uses either a serial interface or a parallel interface to sequentially access its data. The simple
sequential access facilitates hardware layout, increases system reliability, minimizes switching
noise, and reduces package size and active pin count. DataFlash supports SPI mode 0 and
mode 3. The device is optimized for use in many commercial and industrial applications where
high-density, low-pin count, low-voltage, and low-power are essential. The device operates at
clock frequencies up to 20 MHz with a typical active read current consumption of 4 mA.
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT45DB642 does not require high input
voltages for programming. The device operates from a single power supply, 2.7V to 3.6V, for
both the program and read operations. The AT45DB642 is enabled through the chip select pin
(CS) and accessed via a three-wire interface consisting of the Serial Input (SI), Serial Output
(SO), and the Serial Clock (SCK), or a parallel interface consisting of the parallel input/output
pins (I/O7 - I/O0) and the clock pin (CLK). The SCK and CLK pins are shared and provide the
same clocking input to the DataFlash.
All programming cycles are self-timed, and no separate erase cycle is required before
programming.
When the device is shipped from Atmel, the most significant page of the memory array may
not be erased. In other words, the contents of the last page may not be filled with FFH.
Block Diagram
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
WP
PAGE (1056 BYTES)
BUFFER 1 (1056 BYTES)
SCK/CLK
CS
RESET
VCC
GND
RDY/BUSY
SER/PAR
Memory Array
2
BUFFER 2 (1056 BYTES)
I/O INTERFACE
SI
SO
I/O7 - I/O0
To provide optimal flexibility, the memory array of the AT45DB642 is divided into three levels
of granularity comprising of sectors, blocks and pages. The “Memory Architecture Diagram”
illustrates the breakdown of each level and details the number of pages per sector and block.
All program operations to the DataFlash occur on a page-by-page basis; however, the optional
erase operations can be performed at the block or page level.
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Memory Architecture Diagram
SECTOR 1 = 248 Pages
261,888 bytes (248K + 7936)
SECTOR 0
BLOCK 0
BLOCK 1
SECTOR 1
SECTOR 0 = 8 Pages
8448 bytes (8K + 256)
BLOCK ARCHITECTURE
BLOCK 2
PAGE ARCHITECTURE
8 Pages
PAGE 0
BLOCK 0
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
BLOCK 33
PAGE 9
PAGE 14
PAGE 15
BLOCK 62
PAGE 16
BLOCK 63
PAGE 17
BLOCK 64
PAGE 18
SECTOR 31 = 256 Pages
270,336 bytes (256K + 8K)
BLOCK 65
SECTOR 32 = 256 Pages
270,336 bytes (256K + 8K)
BLOCK 1022
Device
Operation
BLOCK 1
SECTOR 2
SECTOR 3 = 256 Pages
270,336 bytes (256K + 8K)
PAGE 8
BLOCK 31
BLOCK 32
PAGE 6
PAGE 7
BLOCK 30
SECTOR 2 = 256 Pages
270,336 bytes (256K + 8K)
PAGE 1
PAGE 8189
PAGE 8190
BLOCK 1023
PAGE 8191
Block = 8448 bytes
(8K + 256)
Page = 1056 bytes
(1K + 32)
The device operation is controlled by instructions from the host processor. The list of instructions and their associated opcodes are contained in Tables 1 through 4. A valid instruction
starts with the falling edge of CS followed by the appropriate 8-bit opcode and the desired
buffer or main memory address location. While the CS pin is low, toggling the SCK/CLK pin
controls the loading of the opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location
through either the SI (serial input) pin or the parallel input pins (I/O7 - I/O0). All instructions,
addresses, and data are transferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.
Buffer addressing is referenced in the datasheet using the terminology BFA10 - BFA0 to
denote the 11 address bits required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory
addressing is referenced using the terminology PA12 - PA0 and BA10 - BA0, where PA12 PA0 denotes the 13 address bits required to designate a page address and BA10 - BA0
denotes the 11 address bits required to designate a byte address within the page.
Read Commands
By specifying the appropriate opcode, data can be read from the main memory or from either
one of the two SRAM data buffers. The DataFlash supports two categories of read modes in
relation to the SCK/CLK signal. The differences between the modes are in respect to the inactive state of the SCK/CLK signal as well as which clock cycle data will begin to be output. The
two categories, which are comprised of four modes total, are defined as Inactive Clock Polarity
Low or Inactive Clock Polarity High and SPI Mode 0 or SPI Mode 3. A separate opcode (refer
to Table 1 for a complete list) is used to select which category will be used for reading. Please
refer to the “Detailed Bit-level Read Timing” diagrams in this datasheet for details on the clock
cycle sequences for each mode.
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1638F–DFLSH–09/02
CONTINUOUS ARRAY READ: By supplying an initial starting address for the main memory
array, the Continuous Array Read command can be utilized to sequentially read a continuous
stream of data from the device by simply providing a clock signal; no additional addressing
information or control signals need to be provided. The DataFlash incorporates an internal
address counter that will automatically increment on every clock cycle, allowing one continuous read operation without the need of additional address sequences. To perform a
continuous read, an opcode of 68H or E8H must be clocked into the device followed by three
address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence) and a series of
don’t care bytes (four don’t care bytes if using the serial interface or 60 don’t care bytes if
using the parallel interface). The first 13 bits (PA12 - PA0) of the 24-bit (three byte) address
sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 11 bits (BA10 BA0) of the 24-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The
four or 60 don’t care bytes that follow the three address bytes are needed to initialize the read
operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional clock pulses on the SCK/CLK pin will
result in data being output on either the SO (serial output) pin or the parallel output pins (I/O7I/O0).
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t
care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached during a Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next
page with no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end
of one page to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit (or byte if using the parallel
interface mode) in the main memory array has been read, the device will continue reading
back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page boundaries, no
delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the
array.
A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output
pins (SO or I/O7-I/O0). The maximum SCK/CLK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array
Read is defined by the f CAR specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data
buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
BURST ARRAY READ WITH SYNCHRONOUS DELAY: The Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay functions very similarly to the Continuous Array Read operation but allows much
higher read throughputs by utilizing faster clock frequencies. It incorporates a synchronous
delay (through the use of don't care clock cycles) when crossing over page boundaries. To
perform a Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay, an opcode of 69H or E9H must be
clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and
byte address sequence) and a series of don't care bytes (four don't care bytes if using the
serial interface or 60 don't care bytes if using the parallel interface). The first 13 bits (PA12PA0) of the 24-bit (three byte) address sequence specify which page of the main memory
array to read, and the last 11 bits (BA10-BA0) of the 24-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The don't care bytes that follow the three address bytes are
needed to initialize the read operation. Following the don't care bytes, additional clock pulses
on the SCK/CLK pin will result in data being output on either the SO pin or the I/O7-I/O0 pins.
4
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
As with the Continuous Array Read, the CS pin must remain low during the loading of the
opcode, the address bytes, the don't care bytes, and the reading of data. During a Burst Array
Read with Synchronous Delay, when the end of a page in main memory is reached (the last bit
or the last byte of the page has been clocked out), the system must send an additional 32
don't care clock cycles before the first bit (or byte if using the parallel interface mode) of the
next page can be read out. These 32 don't care clock cycles are necessary to allow the device
enough time to cross over the burst read boundary (the crossover from the end of one page to
the beginning of the next page). By utilizing the 32 don't care clock cycles, the system does
not need to delay the SCK/CLK signal to the device which allows synchronous operation when
reading multiple pages of the memory array. Please see the detailed read timing waveforms
for illustrations (beginning on page 21) on which clock cycle data will actually begin to be
output.
When the last bit (or byte in the parallel interface mode) in the main memory array has been
read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. The
transition from the last bit (or byte when using the parallel interface) of the array back to the
beginning of the array is also considered a burst read boundary. Therefore, the system must
send 32 don't care clock cycles before the first bit (or byte if using the parallel interface mode)
of the memory array can be read.
A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output
pins (SO or I/O7-I/O0). The maximum SCK/CLK frequency allowable for the Burst Array Read
with Synchronous Delay is defined by the fBARSD specification. The Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay bypasses both data buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
MAIN MEMORY PAGE READ: A main memory page read allows the user to read data
directly from any one of the 8192 pages in the main memory, bypassing both of the data buffers and leaving the contents of the buffers unchanged. To start a page read, an opcode of 52H
or D2H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the
24-bit page and byte address sequence) and a series of don’t care bytes (four don’t care bytes
if using the serial interface or 60 don’t care bytes if the using parallel interface). The first 13
bits (PA12 - PA0) of the 24-bit (three-byte) address sequence specify the page in main memory to be read, and the last 11 bits (BA10 - BA0) of the 24-bit address sequence specify the
starting byte address within that page. The four or 60 don’t care bytes that follow the three
address bytes are sent to initialize the read operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional pulses on SCK/CLK result in data being output on either the SO (serial output) pin or the
parallel output pins (I/O7 - I/O0). The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the
opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a
page in main memory is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the
same page. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tristate the output pins (SO or I/O7 - I/O0).
BUFFER READ: Data can be read from either one of the two buffers, using different opcodes
to specify which buffer to read from. An opcode of 54H or D4H is used to read data from buffer
1, and an opcode of 56H or D6H is used to read data from buffer 2. To perform a buffer read,
the opcode must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of 13
don’t care bits and 11 buffer address bits (BFA10 - BFA0). Following the three address bytes,
an additional don’t care byte must be clocked in to initialize the read operation. Since the
buffer size is 1056 bytes, 11 buffer address bits are required to specify the first byte of data to
be read from the buffer. The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the
address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a buffer is
reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the buffer. A low-to-high
transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pins (SO or
I/O7 - I/O0).
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1638F–DFLSH–09/02
STATUS REGISTER READ: The status register can be used to determine the device’s
ready/busy status, the result of a Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation, or the
device density. To read the status register, an opcode of 57H or D7H must be loaded into the
device. After the opcode is clocked in, the 1-byte status register will be clocked out on the output pins (SO or I/O7 - I/O0), starting with the next clock cycle. When using the serial interface,
the data in the status register, starting with the MSB (bit 7), will be clocked out on the SO pin
during the next eight clock cycles.
The five most-significant bits of the status register will contain device information, while the
remaining three least-significant bits are reserved for future use and will have undefined values. After the one byte of the status register has been clocked out, the sequence will repeat
itself (as long as CS remains low and SCK/CLK is being toggled). The data in the status register is constantly updated, so each repeating sequence will output new data.
Ready/busy status is indicated using bit 7 of the status register. If bit 7 is a 1, then the device
is not busy and is ready to accept the next command. If bit 7 is a 0, then the device is in a busy
state. The user can continuously poll bit 7 of the status register by stopping SCK/CLK at a low
level once bit 7 has been output on the SO or I/O7 pin. The status of bit 7 will continue to be
output on the SO or I/O7 pin, and once the device is no longer busy, the state of the SO or
I/O7 pin will change from 0 to 1. There are eight operations that can cause the device to be in
a busy state: Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer, Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare,
Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase, Buffer to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase, Page Erase, Block Erase, Main Memory Page Program, and Auto
Page Rewrite.
The result of the most recent Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation is indicated
using bit 6 of the status register. If bit 6 is a 0, then the data in the main memory page matches
the data in the buffer. If bit 6 is a 1, then at least one bit of the data in the main memory page
does not match the data in the buffer.
The device density is indicated using bits 5, 4, 3 and 2 of the status register. For the
AT45DB642, the four bits are logical “1”s. The decimal value of these four binary bits does not
equate to the device density; the four bits represent a combinational code relating to differing
densities of DataFlash devices, allowing a total of sixteen different density configurations.
Status Register Format
Program and
Erase Commands
6
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
RDY/BUSY
COMP
1
1
1
1
X
X
BUFFER WRITE: Data can be clocked in from the input pins (SI or I/O7 - I/O0) into either
buffer 1 or buffer 2. To load data into either buffer, a 1-byte opcode, 84H for buffer 1 or 87H for
buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 13
don’t care bits and 11 buffer address bits (BFA10 - BFA0). The 11 buffer address bits specify
the first byte in the buffer to be written. After the last address byte has been clocked into the
device, data can then be clocked in on subsequent clock cycles. If the end of the data buffer is
reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. Data will continue to
be loaded into the buffer until a low-to-high transition is detected on the CS pin.
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
BUFFER TO MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM WITH BUILT-IN ERASE: Data written into
either buffer 1 or buffer 2 can be programmed into the main memory. A 1-byte opcode, 83H for
buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes
consisting of 13 page address bits (PA12 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to
be written and 11 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part
will first erase the selected page in main memory (the erased state is a logical 1) and then program the data stored in the buffer into the specified page in main memory. Both the erase and
the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum
time of tEP. During this time, the status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that the
part is busy.
BUFFER TO MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM WITHOUT BUILT-IN ERASE: A previouslyerased page within main memory can be programmed with the contents of either buffer 1 or
buffer 2. A 1-byte opcode, 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device
followed by three address bytes consisting of 13 page address bits (PA12 - PA0) that specify
the page in the main memory to be written and 11 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will program the data stored in the buffer into the specified
page in the main memory. It is necessary that the page in main memory that is being programmed has been previously erased using one of the optional erase commands (Page Erase
or Block Erase). The programming of the page is internally self-timed and should take place in
a maximum time of tP. During this time, the status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate
that the part is busy.
Successive page programming operations, without doing a page erase, are not recommended. In other words, changing bytes within a page from a “1” to a “0” during multiple page
programming operations without erasing that page is not recommended.
PAGE ERASE: The optional Page Erase command can be used to individually erase any
page in the main memory array allowing the Buffer to Main Memory Page Program without
Built-in Erase command to be utilized at a later time. To perform a page erase, an opcode of
81H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 13 page
address bits (PA12 - PA0) and 11 don’t care bits. The 13 page address bits are used to specify which page of the memory array is to be erased. When a low-to-high transition occurs on
the CS pin, the part will erase the selected page (the erased state is a logical 1). The erase
operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tPE. During this
time, the status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that the part is busy.
BLOCK ERASE: A block of eight pages can be erased at one time allowing the Buffer to Main
Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase command to be utilized to reduce programming
times when writing large amounts of data to the device. To perform a block erase, an opcode
of 50H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 10 page
address bits (PA12 -PA3) and 14 don’t care bits. The 10 page address bits are used to specify
which block of eight pages is to be erased. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS
pin, the part will erase the selected block of eight pages. The erase operation is internally selftimed and should take place in a maximum time of tBE. During this time, the status register and
the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that the part is busy.
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1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Block Erase Addressing
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA9
PA8
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
Block
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
X
X
X
1020
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
1021
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
1022
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
1023
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM THROUGH BUFFER: This operation is a combination of
the Buffer Write and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase operations.
Data is first clocked into buffer 1 or buffer 2 from the input pins (SI or I/O7 - I/O0) and then programmed into a specified page in the main memory. A 1-byte opcode, 82H for buffer 1 or 85H
for buffer 2, must first be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes. The
address bytes are comprised of 13 page address bits (PA12 - PA0) that select the page in the
main memory where data is to be written, and 11 buffer address bits (BFA10 - BFA0) that
select the first byte in the buffer to be written. After all address bytes are clocked in, the part
will take data from the input pins and store it in the specified data buffer. If the end of the buffer
is reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. When there is a
low-to-high transition on the CS pin, the part will first erase the selected page in main memory
to all 1s and then program the data stored in the buffer into that memory page. Both the erase
and the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of tEP. During this time, the status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that
the part is busy.
Additional
Commands
8
MAIN MEMORY PAGE TO BUFFER TRANSFER: A page of data can be transferred from the
main memory to either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To start the operation, a 1-byte opcode, 53H for
buffer 1 and 55H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes
comprised of 13 page address bits (PA12 - PA0), which specify the page in main memory that
is to be transferred, and 11 don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling the
SCK/CLK pin to load the opcode and the address bytes from the input pins (SI or I/O7 - I/O0).
The transfer of the page of data from the main memory to the buffer will begin when the CS pin
transitions from a low to a high state. During the transfer of a page of data (tXFR), the status
register can be read or the RDY/BUSY can be monitored to determine whether the transfer
has been completed.
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
MAIN MEMORY PAGE TO BUFFER COMPARE: A page of data in main memory can be
compared to the data in buffer 1 or buffer 2. To initiate the operation, a 1-byte opcode, 60H for
buffer 1 and 61H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes
consisting of 13 page address bits (PA12 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory that
is to be compared to the buffer, and 11 don’t care bits. The CS pin must be low while toggling
the SCK/CLK pin to load the opcode and the address bytes from the input pins (SI or I/O7 I/O0). On the low-to-high transition of the CS pin, the 1056 bytes in the selected main memory
page will be compared with the 1056 bytes in buffer 1 or buffer 2. During this time (tXFR), the
status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that the part is busy. On completion of the
compare operation, bit 6 of the status register is updated with the result of the compare.
AUTO PAGE REWRITE: This mode is only needed if multiple bytes within a page or multiple
pages of data are modified in a random fashion. This mode is a combination of two operations:
Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in
Erase. A page of data is first transferred from the main memory to buffer 1 or buffer 2, and
then the same data (from buffer 1 or buffer 2) is programmed back into its original page of
main memory. To start the rewrite operation, a 1-byte opcode, 58H for buffer 1 or 59H for
buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 13
page address bits (PA12 - PA0) that specify the page in main memory to be rewritten and 11
don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will first transfer
data from the page in main memory to a buffer and then program the data from the buffer back
into same page of main memory. The operation is internally self-timed and should take place
in a maximum time of tEP. During this time, the status register and the RDY/BUSY pin will indicate that the part is busy.
If a sector is programmed or reprogrammed sequentially page by page, then the programming
algorithm shown in Figure 1 (page 33) is recommended. Otherwise, if multiple bytes in a page
or several pages are programmed randomly in a sector, then the programming algorithm
shown in Figure 2 (page 34) is recommended. Each page within a sector must be
updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000 cumulative page erase/program operations in that sector.
Operation Mode
Summary
The modes described can be separated into two groups – modes that make use of the Flash
memory array (Group A) and modes that do not make use of the Flash memory array
(Group B).
Group A modes consist of:
1. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Transfer
2. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Compare
3. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
4. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
5. Page Erase
6. Block Erase
7. Main Memory Page Program through Buffer
8. Auto Page Rewrite
9. Group B modes consist of:
10. Buffer 1 (or 2) Read
11. Buffer 1 (or 2) Write
12. Status Register Read
If a Group A mode is in progress (not fully completed), then another mode in Group A should
not be started. However, during this time in which a Group A mode is in progress, modes in
Group B can be started.
9
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
This gives the DataFlash the ability to virtually accommodate a continuous data stream. While
data is being programmed into main memory from buffer 1, data can be loaded into buffer 2
(or vice versa). See application note AN-4 (“Using Atmel’s Serial DataFlash”) for more details.
Pin Descriptions
SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE CONTROL (SER/PAR): The DataFlash may be configured
to utilize either its serial port or parallel port through the use of the serial/parallel control pin
(SER/PAR). The Dual Interface offers more flexibility in a system design with both the serial
and parallel modes offered on the same device. When the SER/PAR pin is held high, the serial
port (SI and SO) of the DataFlash will be used for all data transfers, and the parallel port
(I/O7 - I/O0) will be in a high impedance state. Any data presented on the parallel port while
SER/PAR is held high will be ignored. When the SER/PAR is held low, the parallel port will be
used for all data transfers, and the SO pin of the serial port will be in a high impedance state.
While SER/PAR is low, any data presented on the SI pin will be ignored. Switching between
the serial port and parallel port can be done at anytime provided the following conditions are
met: 1) CS should be held high during the switching between the two modes. 2) T SPH
(SER/PAR hold time) and TSPS (SER/PAR Setup time) requirements should be followed.
Having both a serial port and a parallel port on the DataFlash allows the device to reside on
two buses that can be connected to different processors. The advantage of switching between
the serial and parallel port is that while an internally self-timed operation such as an erase or
program operation is started with either port, a simultaneous operation such as a buffer read
or buffer write can be started utilizing the other port.
The SER/PAR pin is internally pulled high; therefore, if the parallel port is never to be used,
then connection of the SER/PAR pin is not necessary. In addition, if the SER/PAR pin is not
connected or if the SER/PAR pin is always driven high externally, then the parallel input/output
pins (I/O7-I/O0), the VCCP pin, and the GNDP pin should be treated as “don’t connects.”
SERIAL INPUT (SI): The SI pin is an input-only pin and is used to shift data serially into the
device. The SI pin is used for all data input, including opcodes and address sequences. If the
SER/PAR pin is always driven low, then the SI pin should be a “don’t connect”.
SERIAL OUTPUT (SO): The SO pin is an output-only pin and is used to shift data serially out
from the device. If the SER/PAR pin is always driven low, then the SO pin should be a “don’t
connect”.
PARALLEL INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O7-I/O0): The I/O7-I/O0 pins are bidirectional and used to
clock data into and out of the device. The I/O7-I/O0 pins are used for all data input, including
opcodes and address sequences. The use of these pins is optional, and the pins should be
treated as “don’t connects” if the SER/PAR pin is not connected or if the SER/PAR pin is
always driven high externally.
SERIAL CLOCK/CLOCK (SCK/CLK): The SCK/CLK pin is an input-only pin and is used to
control the flow of data to and from the DataFlash. Data is always clocked into the device on
the rising edge of SCK/CLK and clocked out of the device on the falling edge of SCK/CLK.
CHIP SELECT (CS): The DataFlash is selected when the CS pin is low. When the device is
not selected, data will not be accepted on the input pins (SI or I/O7-I/O0), and the output pins
(SO or I/O7-I/O0) will remain in a high impedance state. A high-to-low transition on the CS pin
is required to start an operation, and a low-to-high transition on the CS pin is required to end
an operation.
HARDWARE PAGE WRITE PROTECT: If the WP pin is held low, the first 256 pages (sectors
0 and 1) of the main memory cannot be reprogrammed. The only way to reprogram the first
256 pages is to first drive the protect pin high and then use the program commands previously
mentioned. The WP pin is internally pulled high; therefore, in low pin count applications, connection of the WP pin is not necessary if this pin and feature will not be utilized. However, it is
recommended that the WP pin be driven high externally whenever possible.
10
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
RESET: A low state on the reset pin (RESET) will terminate the operation in progress and
reset the internal state machine to an idle state. The device will remain in the reset condition
as long as a low level is present on the RESET pin. Normal operation can resume once the
RESET pin is brought back to a high level.
The device incorporates an internal power-on reset circuit, so there are no restrictions on the
RESET pin during power-on sequences. The RESET pin is also internally pulled high; therefore, in low pin count applications, connection of the RESET pin is not necessary if this pin and
feature will not be utilized. However, it is recommended that the RESET pin be driven high
externally whenever possible.
READY/BUSY: This open drain output pin will be driven low when the device is busy in an
internally self-timed operation. This pin, which is normally in a high state (through an external
pull-up resistor), will be pulled low during programming/erase operations, compare operations,
and page-to-buffer transfers.
The busy status indicates that the Flash memory array and one of the buffers cannot be
accessed; read and write operations to the other buffer can still be performed.
PARALLEL PORT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VCCP AND GNDP): The VCCP and GNDP pins are
used to supply power for the parallel input/output pins (I/O7-I/O0). The VCCP and GNDP pins
need to be used if the parallel port is to be utilized; however, these pins should be treated as
“don’t connects” if the SER/PAR pin is not connected or if the SER/PAR pin is always driven
high externally.
Power-on/Reset
State
When power is first applied to the device, or when recovering from a reset condition, the
device will default to SPI Mode 3 or Inactive Clock Polarity High. In addition, the output pins
(SO or I/O7 - I/O0) will be in a high impedance state, and a high-to-low transition on the CS pin
will be required to start a valid instruction. The SPI mode or the clock polarity mode will be
automatically selected on every falling edge of CS by sampling the inactive Clock State.
System
Considerations
The SPI interface is controlled by the serial clock SCK, serial input SI and chip select CS pins.
The sequential 8-bit parallel interface is controlled by the clock CLK, 8 I/Os and chip select CS
pins. These signals must rise and fall monotonically and be free from noise. Excessive noise
or ringing on these pins can be misinterpreted as multiple edges and cause improper operation of the device. The PC board traces must be kept to a minimum distance or appropriately
terminated to ensure proper operation. If necessary, decoupling capacitors can be added on
these pins to provide filtering against noise glitches.
As system complexity continues to increase, voltage regulation is becoming more important. A
key element of any voltage regulation scheme is its current sourcing capability. Like all Flash
memories, the peak current for DataFlash occur during the programming and erase operation.
The regulator needs to supply this peak current requirement. An under specified regulator can
cause current starvation. Besides increasing system noise, current starvation during programming or erase can lead to improper operation and possible data corruption.
11
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Table 1. Read Commands
Command
SCK/CLK Mode
Opcode
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
68H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
E8H
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
69H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
E9H
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
52H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
D2H
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
54H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
D4H
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
56H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
D6H
Inactive Clock Polarity Low or High
57H
SPI Mode 0 or 3
D7H
Continuous Array Read
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay
Main Memory Page Read
Buffer 1 Read
Buffer 2 Read
Status Register Read
Table 2. Program and Erase Commands
Command
SCK/CLK Mode
Opcode
Buffer 1 Write
Any
84H
Buffer 2 Write
Any
87H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
Any
83H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
Any
86H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
Any
88H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
Any
89H
Page Erase
Any
81H
Block Erase
Any
50H
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 1
Any
82H
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 2
Any
85H
SCK/CLK Mode
Opcode
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Transfer
Any
53H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Transfer
Any
55H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Compare
Any
60H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Compare
Any
61H
Auto Page Rewrite Through Buffer 1
Any
58H
Auto Page Rewrite Through Buffer 2
Any
59H
Table 3. Additional Commands
Command
Note:
12
In Tables 2 and 3, an SCK/CLK mode designation of “Any” denotes any one of the four modes of operation (Inactive Clock
Polarity Low, Inactive Clock Polarity High, SPI Mode 0, or SPI Mode 3).
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Table 4. Detailed Bit-level Addressing Sequence
Address Byte
PA8
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
BA10
BA9
BA8
BA7
BA6
BA5
BA4
BA3
BA2
BA1
BA0
50H
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
52H
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
53H
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
54H
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1 Byte
55H
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
56H
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1 Byte
Opcode
Opcode
PA12
PA9
Additional
Don’t Care
Bytes
Required
PA10
Address Byte
PA11
Address Byte
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
57H
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
58H
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
59H
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
60H
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
61H
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
68H
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
69H
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
81H
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
82H
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
N/A
83H
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
84H
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
N/A
85H
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
N/A
86H
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
87H
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
N/A
88H
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
89H
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
N/A
D2H
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
D4H
1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1 Byte
D6H
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
1 Byte
D7H
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
E8H
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
E9H
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4 or 60
Bytes*
Note:
P = Page Address Bit
B = Byte/Buffer Address Bit
x = Don’t Care
* 4 Bytes for Serial Interface
60 Bytes for Parallel Interface
13
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature under Bias ................................ -55°C to +125°C
*NOTICE:
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C
All Input Voltages
(including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
DC and AC Operating Range
AT45DB642
Com.
0°C to 70°C
Operating Temperature (Case)
Ind.
VCC Power Supply
Note:
-40°C to 85°C
(1)
2.7V to 3.6V
1. After power is applied and VCC is at the minimum specified datasheet value, the system should wait 20 ms before an operational mode is started.
DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
ISB
Standby Current
ICC1(1)
Typ
Max
Units
CS, RESET, WP = VIH, all
inputs at CMOS levels
2
10
µA
Active Current, Read
Operation, Serial Interface
f = 20 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;
VCC = 3.6V
4
10
mA
ICC2(2)
Active Current, Read
Operation, Parallel Interface
f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA;
VCC = 3.6V
8
15
mA
ICC3
Active Current, Program
Operation, Page Program
VCC = 3.6V
20
35
mA
ICC4
Active Current, Program
Operation, Fast Page Program
VCC = 3.6V
30
50
mA
ICC5
Active Current, Erase
Operation, Page
VCC = 3.6V
20
35
mA
ICC6
Active Current, Erase
Operation, Block
VCC = 3.6V
20
35
mA
ILI
Input Load Current
VIN = CMOS levels
1
µA
ILO
Output Leakage Current
VI/O = CMOS levels
1
µA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
0.6
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1.6 mA; VCC = 2.7V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -100 µA
Notes:
14
Min
2.0
V
0.4
VCC - 0.2V
V
V
1. ICC1 during a buffer read is 20 mA maximum.
2. ICC2 during a buffer read is 25 mA maximum.
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
AC Characteristics – Serial/Parallel Interface
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
tSPH
SER/PAR Hold Time
100
ns
tSPS
SER/PAR Setup Time
100
ns
AC Characteristics – Serial Interface
Symbol
Parameter
fSCK
Min
Max
Units
SCK Frequency
20
MHz
fCAR
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read
15
MHz
fBARSD
SCK Frequency for Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay
20
MHz
tWH
SCK High Time
22
ns
tWL
SCK Low Time
22
ns
tCS
Minimum CS High Time
250
ns
tCSS
CS Setup Time
250
ns
tCSH
CS Hold Time
250
ns
tCSB
CS High to RDY/BUSY Low
tSU
Data In Setup Time
5
ns
tH
Data In Hold Time
10
ns
tHO
Output Hold Time
0
ns
tDIS
Output Disable Time
18
ns
tV
Output Valid
20
ns
tXFR
Page to Buffer Transfer/Compare Time
700
µs
tEP
Page Erase and Programming Time
20
ms
tP
Page Programming Time
14
ms
tPE
Page Erase Time
8
ms
tBE
Block Erase Time
12
ms
tRST
RESET Pulse Width
tREC
RESET Recovery Time
150
10
ns
µs
1
µs
15
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AC Characteristics – Parallel Interface
Symbol
Parameter
fSCK1
Min
Max
Units
CLK Frequency
5
MHz
fCAR1
CLK Frequency for Continuous Array Read
3
MHz
fBARSD1
CLK Frequency for Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay
5
MHz
tWH
CLK High Time
80
ns
tWL
CLK Low Time
80
ns
tCS
Minimum CS High Time
250
ns
tCSS
CS Setup Time
250
ns
tCSH
CS Hold Time
250
ns
tCSB
CS High to RDY/BUSY Low
tSU
Data In Setup Time
75
ns
tH
Data In Hold Time
25
ns
tHO
Output Hold Time
0
ns
tDIS
Output Disable Time
55
ns
tV
Output Valid
70
ns
tXFR
Page to Buffer Transfer/Compare Time
700
µs
tEP
Page Erase and Programming Time
20
ms
tP
Page Programming Time
14
ms
tPE
Page Erase Time
8
ms
tBE
Block Erase Time
12
ms
tRST
RESET Pulse Width
tREC
RESET Recovery Time
150
10
ns
µs
1
µs
Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels
AC
DRIVING
LEVELS
2.4V
0.45V
2.0
0.8
AC
MEASUREMENT
LEVEL
tR, tF < 3 ns (10% to 90%)
Output Test Load
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
30 pF
16
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
AC Waveforms
Two different timing diagrams are shown below. Waveform 1 shows the SCK/CLK signal
being low when CS makes a high-to-low transition, and Waveform 2 shows the SCK/CLK signal being high when CS makes a high-to-low transition. Both waveforms show valid timing
diagrams. The setup and hold times for the input signals (SI or I/O7-I/O0) are referenced to the
low-to-high transition on the SCK/CLK signal.
Waveform 1 shows timing that is also compatible with SPI Mode 0, and Waveform 2 shows
timing that is compatible with SPI Mode 3.
Waveform 1 –
Inactive Clock
Polarity Low and
SPI Mode 0
tCS
CS
tWH
tCSS
tWL
tCSH
SCK/CLK
tHO
tV
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
HIGH IMPEDANCE
tSU
tH
VALID IN
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
Waveform 2 –
Inactive Clock
Polarity High and
SPI Mode 3
VALID OUT
tDIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
tCS
CS
tCSS
tWL
tWH
tCSH
SCK/CLK
tV
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
HIGH Z
tHO
VALID OUT
tSU
tDIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
tH
VALID IN
17
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Reset Timing (Inactive Clock Polarity Low Shown)
CS
tREC
tCSS
SCK/CLK
tRST
RESET
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
Note:
The CS signal should be in the high state before the RESET signal is deasserted.
Serial/Parallel Interface Timing
CS
SER/PAR
tSPH
tSPS
Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations (Except Status Register Read)
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
MSB
CMD
XXXX XXXX
8 bits
XXXX XXXX
Page Address
(PA12 - PA0)
18
8 bits
8 bits
XXXX XXXX
LSB
Byte/Buffer Address
(BA10 - BA0/BFA10 - BFA0)
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Write Operations
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various write sequences available.
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (1056 BYTES)
BUFFER 1 TO
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE PROGRAM
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER 2
BUFFER 2 TO
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE PROGRAM
BUFFER 1 (1056 BYTES)
BUFFER 2 (1056 BYTES)
MAIN MEMORY PAGE
PROGRAM THROUGH
BUFFER 1
BUFFER 1
WRITE
BUFFER 2
WRITE
I/O INTERFACE
SI
I/O7 - I/O0
Main Memory Page Program through Buffers
· Completes writing into selected buffer
· Starts self-timed erase/program operation
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
PA12-5
CMD
PA4-0, BFA10-8
n
BFA7-0
n+1
Last Byte
Buffer Write
· Completes writing into selected buffer
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD
X
X···X, BFA10-8
BFA7-0
n
n+1
Last Byte
Buffer to Main Memory Page Program (Data from Buffer Programmed into Flash Page)
Starts self-timed erase/program operation
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
Each transition
represents 8 bits
CMD
PA12-5
PA4-0, XXX
X···X
n = 1st byte read
n+1 = 2nd byte read
19
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Read Operations
The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various read sequences available.
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (1056 BYTES)
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE TO
BUFFER 2
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE TO
BUFFER 1
BUFFER 1 (1056 BYTES)
BUFFER 2 (1056 BYTES)
BUFFER 1
READ
BUFFER 2
READ
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE READ
I/O INTERFACE
I/O7 - I/O0
SO
Main Memory Page Read
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD
PA12-5
PA4-0, BA10-8
BA7-0
X
X
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
n
n+1
Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer (Data from Flash Page Read into Buffer)
Starts reading page data into buffer
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD
PA12-5
PA4-0, XXX
X
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
Buffer Read
CS
SI or I/O7 - I/O0
(INPUT)
SO or I/O7 - I/O0
(OUTPUT)
Each transition
represents 8 bits
20
CMD
X
BFA10-8
BFA7-0
X
n
n+1
n = 1st byte read
n+1 = 2nd byte read
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – Inactive Clock Polarity Low
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: 68H)
CS
SCK
1
2
63
64
0
1
X
X
65
66
67
68
tSU
SI
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
D6
D5
D2
D1
LSB
MSB
D0
D7
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
D6
D5
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: 69H)
CS
SCK
1
2
63
64
65
66
67
1
0
1
X
32
33
X
tV
SO
31
32 CLOCKS
tSU
SI
2
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
D7
D6
LSB
D1
D0
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
MSB
Don't Care
D7
D6
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
21
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – Inactive Clock Polarity Low (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: 52H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
60
61
62
63
64
0
X
X
X
X
X
65
66
67
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
MSB
D6
42
43
D5
Buffer Read (Opcode: 54H or 56H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
36
37
38
39
40
0
X
X
X
X
X
41
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
DATA OUT
D7
MSB
D6
D5
Status Register Read (Opcode: 57H)
CS
SCK
1
2
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
9
10
11
12
16
17
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
0
1
0
1
tV
SO
22
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STATUS REGISTER OUTPUT
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D1
D0
LSB
D7
MSB
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – Inactive Clock Polarity High
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: 68H)
CS
SCK
1
2
63
64
65
66
67
tSU
SI
1
0
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
D6
D5
D2
D1
LSB
MSB
D0
D7
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
D6
D5
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: 69H)
CS
SCK
1
63
2
64
65
1
66
0
1
X
X
33
X
tV
SO
32
32 CLOCKS
tSU
SI
31
2
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
D7
D6
LSB
D1
D0
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
MSB
Don't Care
D7
D6
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
23
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – Inactive Clock Polarity High (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: 52H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
61
62
63
64
65
66
68
67
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
Buffer Read (Opcode: 54H or 56H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
Status Register Read (Opcode: 57H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
17
18
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
tV
SO
24
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STATUS REGISTER OUTPUT
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
D0
LSB
D7
MSB
D6
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – SPI Mode 0
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: E8H)
CS
SCK
1
2
62
63
64
1
1
X
X
X
65
66
67
tSU
SI
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
D6
D5
D2
D1
LSB
MSB
D0
D7
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
D6
D5
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: E9H)
CS
SCK
1
2
62
63
64
65
1
66
0
1
X
X
32
33
X
tV
SO
31
32 CLOCKS
tSU
SI
2
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
D7
D6
LSB
D1
D0
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
MSB
Don't Care
D7
D6
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
25
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – SPI Mode 0 (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
60
61
62
63
64
0
X
X
X
X
X
65
66
67
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
1
1
0
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
D6
D5
42
43
D4
MSB
Buffer Read (Opcode: D4H or D6H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
36
37
38
39
40
0
X
X
X
X
X
41
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
1
1
0
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
DATA OUT
D7
D6
D4
D5
MSB
Status Register Read (Opcode: D7H)
CS
SCK
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
9
10
D7
MSB
D6
11
12
16
17
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
0
1
0
1
tV
SO
26
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STATUS REGISTER OUTPUT
D5
D4
D1
D0
LSB
D7
MSB
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – SPI Mode 3
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: E8H)
CS
SCK
1
2
63
64
65
66
67
tSU
SI
1
0
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
D6
D5
D2
D1
LSB
MSB
D0
D7
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
D6
D5
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: E9H)
CS
SCK
1
63
2
64
65
1
66
0
1
X
X
33
X
tV
SO
32
32 CLOCKS
tSU
SI
31
2
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
D7
D6
LSB
D1
D0
BIT 8447
OF
PAGE n
MSB
Don't Care
D7
D6
BIT 0
OF
PAGE n+1
27
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Bit-level Read Timing – SPI Mode 3 (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
Buffer Read (Opcode: D4H or D6H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
Status Register Read (Opcode: D7H)
CS
SCK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
17
18
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
SI
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
tV
SO
28
HIGH IMPEDANCE
STATUS REGISTER OUTPUT
D7
MSB
D6
D5
D4
D0
LSB
D7
MSB
D6
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Parallel Read Timing – SPI Mode 0
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: E8H)
CS
CLK
1
2
62
63
64
CMD
ADDR
X
X
X
65
66
67
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
tV
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
BYTE 1055
OF
PAGE n
BYTE 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: E9H)
CS
CLK
1
2
62
63
64
65
1
66
CMD ADDR
X
X
32
33
X
tV
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
31
32 CLOCKS
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
2
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
DATA DATA
DATA
DATA
BYTE 1055
OF
PAGE n
Don't Care
DATA DATA
BYTE 0
OF
PAGE n+1
29
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Parallel Timing – SPI Mode 0 (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
60
61
62
63
64
X
X
X
X
X
X
65
66
67
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
COMMAND OPCODE
CMD
ADDR
ADDR
ADDR
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA OUT
DATA DATA DATA DATA
Buffer Read (Opcode: D4H or D6H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
6
5
7
tSU
COMMAND OPCODE
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD
ADDR
ADDR
X
ADDR
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA DATA DATA
MSB
Status Register Read (Opcode: D7H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
30
CMD
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA DATA DATA
STATUS
REGISTER OUTPUT
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Detailed Parallel Read Timing – SPI Mode 3
Continuous Array Read (Opcode: E8H)
CS
CLK
1
2
63
64
65
66
67
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD ADDR
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA DATA DATA
DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA
BYTE 1055
OF
PAGE n
BYTE 0
OF
PAGE n+1
Burst Array Read with Synchronous Delay (Opcode: E9H)
CS
CLK
1
63
2
64
65
1
66
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
32
33
32 CLOCKS
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
31
2
CMD ADDR
X
X
X
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
DATA OUT
DATA DATA
DATA
DATA
BYTE 1055
OF
PAGE n
DON'T CARE
DATA DATA
BYTE 0
OF
PAGE n+1
31
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Detailed Parallel Read Timing – SPI Mode 3 (Continued)
Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
tSU
I/07-I/O0
(INPUT)
COMMAND OPCODE
CMD
ADDR ADDR ADDR
X
X
X
X
X
X
tV
DATA OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
I/07-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA DATA DATA DATA
Buffer Read (Opcode: D4H or D6H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
CMD
ADDR ADDR ADDR
X
tV
HIGH IMPEDANCE
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
DATA OUT
DATA DATA DATA DATA
Status Register Read (Opcode: D7H)
CS
CLK
1
2
3
4
tSU
I/O7-I/O0
(INPUT)
I/O7-I/O0
(OUTPUT)
32
CMD
tV
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
DATA DATA DATA
STATUS REGISTER
OUTPUT
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Figure 1. Algorithm for Programming or Reprogramming of the Entire Array Sequentially
START
provide address
and data
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
END
Notes:
1. This type of algorithm is used for applications in which the entire array is programmed sequentially, filling the array page-bypage.
2. A page can be written using either a Main Memory Page Program operation or a Buffer Write operation followed by a Buffer
to Main Memory Page Program operation.
3. The algorithm above shows the programming of a single page. The algorithm will be repeated sequentially for each page
within the entire array.
33
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Figure 2. Algorithm for Randomly Modifying Data
START
provide address of
page to modify
MAIN MEMORY PAGE
TO BUFFER TRANSFER
(53H, 55H)
If planning to modify multiple
bytes currently stored within
a page of the Flash array
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
AUTO PAGE REWRITE
(58H, 59H)
(2)
INCREMENT PAGE
(2)
ADDRESS POINTER
END
Notes:
1. To preserve data integrity, each page of a DataFlash sector must be updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000
cumulative page erase/program operations.
2. A Page Address Pointer must be maintained to indicate which page is to be rewritten. The Auto Page Rewrite command
must use the address specified by the Page Address Pointer.
3. Other algorithms can be used to rewrite portions of the Flash array. Low-power applications may choose to wait until 10,000
cumulative page erase/program operations have accumulated before rewriting all pages of the sector. See application note
AN-4 (“Using Atmel’s Serial DataFlash”) for more details.
Sector Addressing
34
PA12
PA11
PA10
PA9
PA8
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
PA2 - PA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
Sector
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
2
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
1
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
29
1
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
30
1
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
31
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
32
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
AT45DB642
Ordering Information
fSCK
(MHz)
20
ICC (mA)
Active
(1)
Ordering Code
Package
0.01
AT45DB642-TC
40T
Commercial
(0°C to 70°C)
10(1)
0.01
AT45DB642-TI
40T
Industrial
(-40°C to 85°C)
10
20(1)
Note:
Standby
(1)
Operation Range
1. Serial Interface
Package Type
40T
40-lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
35
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Packaging Information
40T – TSOP
PIN 1
0º ~ 8º
c
Pin 1 Identifier
D1 D
L
b
e
L1
A2
E
A
GAGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
A1
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
–
–
1.20
A1
0.05
–
0.15
SYMBOL
Notes:
1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MO-142, Variation CD.
2. Dimensions D1 and E do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion on E is 0.15 mm per side and on D1 is 0.25 mm per side.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
NOTE
A2
0.95
1.00
1.05
D
19.80
20.00
20.20
D1
18.30
18.40
18.50
Note 2
E
9.90
10.00
10.10
Note 2
L
0.50
0.60
0.70
L1
0.25 BASIC
b
0.17
0.22
0.27
c
0.10
–
0.21
e
0.50 BASIC
10/18/01
R
36
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
40T, 40-lead (10 x 20 mm Package) Plastic Thin Small Outline
Package, Type I (TSOP)
DRAWING NO.
REV.
40T
B
AT45DB642
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
Atmel Headquarters
Atmel Operations
Corporate Headquarters
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© Atmel Corporation 2002.
Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty
which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors
which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does
not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted
by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical
components in life support devices or systems.
Atmel® and DataFlash® are the registered trademarks of Atmel.
Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others.
Printed on recycled paper.
1638F–DFLSH–09/02
/xM