Cypress CY22801 Universal programmable clock generator (upcg) Datasheet

CY22801
Universal Programmable Clock Generator
(UPCG)
Universal Programmable Clock Generator (UPCG)
Features
General Description
■
Integrated phase-locked loop (PLL)
■
Field-Programmable
■
Input frequency range:
❐ Crystal: 8 MHz to 30 MHz
❐ CLKIN: 1 MHz to 133 MHz
The CY22801 is a flash-programmable clock generator that
supports various applications in consumer and communications
markets. The device uses the Cypress-proprietary PLL along
with Spread Spectrum and VCXO technology to make it one of
the most versatile clock synthesizers in the market. The device
uses a Cypress-proprietary PLL to drive up to three configurable
outputs in an 8-pin SOIC.
■
Low-voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor
(LVCMOS) output frequency:
❐ 1 MHz to 200 MHz (commercial grade)
❐ 1 MHz to 166.6 MHz (industrial grade)
■
Special Features:
❐ Spread Spectrum
❐ VCXO
❐ Inputs: PD or OE, FS
■
Low-jitter, high-accuracy outputs
■
3.3 V operation
■
Commercial and industrial temperature ranges
■
8-pin small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package
■
Serial interface for device configuration
The CY22801 is programmed with an easy-to-use programmer
dongle, the CY36800, in conjunction with the CyClocksRT™
software. This enables fast sample generation of prototype
builds for user-defined frequencies. Cypress’s value-added
distribution partners and third-party programming systems from
BP Microsystems, HiLo Systems, and others, can also be
contacted for large production quantities. A JEDEC file needs to
be configured to program CY22801, which can be generated
using the CyClocksRT™ software.
Logic Block Diagram
XIN/CLKIN
XOUT
SDAT/FS0/
VCXO/OE
/PD#
VCXO
FS2
SCLK
/FS1
SDAT
/FS0
/PD#
VCXO REF
with Logic
PLL
Divider
1
CLKA
Switch
Matrix
Serial I/F
with
Control
Logic
Divider
2
CLKB/
FS1/
SCLK
CLKC
/FS2
OE
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised July 20, 2012
CY22801
Contents
Pin Configurations ........................................................... 3
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 3
External Reference Crystal/Clock Input ......................... 4
Output Clock Frequencies ............................................... 4
VCXO ................................................................................. 4
VCXO Profile ............................................................... 4
Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG) ................. 4
Spread Percentage ..................................................... 4
Modulation Frequency ................................................. 4
SSON Pin .................................................................... 4
Multifunction Pins ............................................................ 5
Frequency Calculation and Register Definitions ........... 5
Default Startup Condition for the CY22801 .................... 6
Frequency Calculations and Register Definitions
using the Serial (I2C) Interface ........................................ 6
Reference Frequency .................................................. 6
Programmable Crystal Input Oscillator Gain Settings . 6
Using an External Clock as the Reference Input ......... 7
Input Load Capacitors ................................................. 8
PLL Frequency, Q Counter [42H(6..0)] ....................... 8
PLL Frequency, P Counter [40H(1..0)],
[41H(7..0)], [42H(7)] .................................................... 9
PLL Post Divider Options [0CH(7..0)], [47H(7..0)] ....... 9
Charge Pump Settings [40H(2..0)] .............................. 9
Clock Output Settings: CLKSRC – Clock Output
Crosspoint Switch Matrix [44H(7..0)], [45H(7..0)],
[46H(7..6)] ................................................................. 10
Test, Reserved, and Blank Registers ........................ 10
Application Guideline ..................................................... 12
Best Practices for Best Jitter Performance ................ 12
Field Programming the CY22801 .................................. 12
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
CyClocksRT Software .................................................... 12
Possible Configuration Examples ................................ 12
Informational Graphs ..................................................... 13
Absolute Maximum Conditions ..................................... 14
Recommended Operating Conditions .......................... 14
Recommended Crystal Specifications for
non-VCXO Applications ................................................. 14
Pullable Crystal Specifications for
VCXO Application only .................................................. 14
DC Electrical Specifications .......................................... 15
AC Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 16
Test Circuit ...................................................................... 17
Timing Definitions .......................................................... 17
2-wire Serial (I2C) Interface Timing ............................... 18
Data Valid .................................................................. 18
Data Frame ............................................................... 18
Acknowledge Pulse ................................................... 18
Ordering Information ...................................................... 20
Possible Configurations ............................................. 20
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 20
Package Diagram ............................................................ 21
Acronyms ........................................................................ 22
Document Conventions ................................................. 22
Units of Measure ....................................................... 22
Document History Page ................................................. 23
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 25
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 25
Products .................................................................... 25
PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 25
Page 2 of 25
CY22801
Pin Configurations
Figure 1. CY22801 8-pin SOIC pinout
8
XOUT
7
CLKC/FS2
3
6
CLKA
4
5
CLKB/FS1/SCLK
XIN/CLKIN
1
VDD
2
SDAT/FS0/
VCXO/OE/PD#
VSS
CY22801
Pin Definitions
Name
Pin Number
CLKIN /
XIN
1
External reference crystal input / external reference clock input
Description
VDD
2
3.3 V voltage supply
SDAT / FS0
/ VCXO /
OE / PD#
3
Serial interface data line / frequency select 0 / VCXO analog control voltage / Output Enable /
Power-down
VSS
4
Ground
CLKB / FS1
/ SCLK
5
Clock output B / frequency select 1 / serial interface clock line
CLKA
6
Clock output A
CLKC /
FS2
7
Clock output C / frequency select 3 / VSS
XOUT
8
External reference crystal output: Connect to external crystal. When the reference is an external clock
signal (applied to pin 1), this pin is not used and must be left floating.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 3 of 25
CY22801
External Reference Crystal/Clock Input
VCXO is not compatible with Spread spectrum and Serial
Interface.
CY22801 can accept external reference clock input as well as
crystal input. External reference clock input frequency range is
from 1 MHz to 133 MHz.
VCXO Profile
Input load capacitors are placed on the CY22801 die to reduce
external component cost. These capacitors are true
parallel-plate capacitors, designed to reduce the frequency shift
that occurs when non-linear load capacitance is affected by load,
bias, supply, and temperature changes.
The value of the input load capacitors is determined by eight bits
in a programmable register. Total load capacitance is determined
by the formula:
CapLoad = (CL – CBRD – CCHIP) / 0.09375 pF
Figure 3 shows an example of a VCXO profile. The analog
voltage input is on the X-axis and the PPM range is on the Y-axis.
An increase in the VCXO input voltage results in a corresponding
increase in the output frequency. This moves the PPM from a
negative to positive offset.
Figure 3. VCXO Profile
200
150
100
Tuning [ppm]
The input crystal oscillator of the CY22801 is an important
feature because of the flexibility it provides in selecting a crystal
as a reference clock source. The oscillator inverter has
programmable gain, enabling maximum compatibility with a
reference crystal, based on manufacturer, process,
performance, and quality.
50
0
-50
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
-100
-150
In CyClocksRT, enter the crystal capacitance (CL). The value of
CapLoad is determined automatically and programmed into the
CY22801.
-200
VCXO input [V]
Output Clock Frequencies
The CY22801 is a very flexible clock generator with up to three
individual outputs, generated from an integrated PLL. See
Figure 2 for details.
The output of the PLL runs at high frequency and is divided down
to generate the output clocks. Two programmable dividers are
available for this purpose. Therefore, although the output clocks
may have different frequencies, they must be related, based on
the PLL frequency.
It is also possible to direct the reference clock input to any of the
outputs, thereby bypassing the PLL. Lastly, the reference clock
may be passed through either divider.
Figure 2. Basic PLL Block Diagram
REF
(XIN/CLKIN)
/Q
PFD
VCO
Post
Divider
1N
CLKA
/P
Post
Divider
2N
Crosspoint
Switch
Matrix
CLKB
CLKC
Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG)
Spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) in CY22801 helps to
reduce EMI found in today’s high-speed digital electronic
systems.
The device uses the proprietary spread spectrum clock (SSC)
technology to synthesize and modulate the frequency of the
input clock. By modulating the frequency of the clock, the
measured EMI at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies is
greatly reduced. This reduction in radiated energy can
significantly reduce the cost of complying with the regulatory
agency electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements and
improve time to market without degrading system performance.
Programmed spread spectrum modulation will appear same on
all three clock outputs as they come from same PLL even if
operating at different frequencies. Spread spectrum is not
compatible with VCXO feature.
Spread Percentage
The percentage of spread can be programmed from ±0.25% to
±2.5% for center spread and from –0.5% to –5.0% for down
spread. The granularity is 0.25%.
Modulation Frequency
VCXO
One of the key components of the CY22801 device is the VCXO.
The VCXO is used to ‘pull’ the reference crystal higher or lower
to lock the system frequency to an external source. This is ideal
for applications where the output frequency needs to track along
with an external reference frequency that is constantly shifting.
A special pullable crystal must be used to have adequate VCXO
pull range. Pullable crystal specifications are included in this
data sheet.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
The default modulation frequency is 31.5 kHz. Other modulation
frequencies available through configuration software are
30.1 kHz and 32.9 kHz.
SSON Pin
SSON pin functionality can be used to turn Spread ON and OFF
in clock output. Any one of the Multifunction pins can be
configured as SSON pin.
Page 4 of 25
CY22801
Multifunction Pins
Table 2. Possible Combinations for Multifunction Pins
There are three pins [1] with multiple functions either as control
pins or as output pins. The following are the acronyms used for
the different control function pins:
■
■
Possible Combinations
Pin#3
Pin#5
Pin#7
A
FS0
CLKB
CLKC
Output enable (OE): If OE = 1, all outputs are enabled
Frequency select (FS0, 1, 2): These pins can be used to select
one of the programmed clock frequencies for clock output. All
of three multifunction pins support this functionality. Any of
these pins can also be configured as Spread spectrum ON
(SSON) pin. If SSON = 1, clock output has programmed
spread; if SSON = 0, clock output does not have spread.
■
Power-down: active low (PD#): If PD# = 0, all outputs are
tristated and the device enters in the low-power state
■
Voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO): Analog voltage on
this pin controls the output frequency of oscillator
■
Serial interface clock line (SCLK) and serial interface data line
(SDAT): These pins are for serial interface and are compatible
with I2C.
Each of these three multi-function pins supports selected
functions mentioned in Table 1. One of the supported functions
can be programmed on the pin at a time.
Table 1. Multi Function Pin Options
CLK
PD# VCXO FS OUTPUT
FS2
D
OE / PD#
CLKB
CLKC
E
OE / PD#
FS1
CLKC
F
OE / PD#
FS1
FS2
G
SDAT
SCLK
CLKC
H
VCXO
CLKB
CLKC
Frequency Calculation and Register
Definitions
The CY22801 is an extremely flexible clock generator with four
basic variables that are used to determine the final output
frequency. They are the input reference frequency (REF), the
internally calculated P and Q dividers, and the post divider, which
can be a fixed or calculated value. There are three formulas to
determine the final output frequency of a CY22801 based
design:
I C
■
CLK = REF / Post divider
SDAT[2]
■
CLK = REF
3
SDAT / FS0 /
VCXO / OE /
PD#
Y
5
CLKB / FS1 /
SCLK
N
N
N
Y
Y
SCLK
7
CLKC / FS2
N
N
N
Y
Y[5]
N
N[4]
FS2
FS1
CLK = ((REF × P) / Q) / Post divider
OE
Y[3]
CLKB
■
Pin Name
Y[2]
FS0
FS0
2
Pin#
Y
B
C
The basic PLL block diagram is shown in Figure 4. Each of the
three clock outputs on the CY22801 has a total of seven output
options available to it. There are six post divider options
available: /2 (two of these), /3, /4, /DIV1N and /DIV2N. DIV1N
and DIV2N are independently calculated and are applied to
individual output groups. The post divider options can be applied
to the calculated VCO frequency ((REF × P) / Q) or to the REF
directly.
In addition to the six post divider output options, the seventh
option bypasses the PLL and passes the REF directly to the
crosspoint switch matrix.
Notes
1. There are Weak Pull up resistors (approximately 100 k) on all Multifunctional pins.
2. VCXO and SSON functions as well as VCXO and Serial Interface functions are not compatible.
3. ‘Y’ means pin supports this function.
4. ‘N’ means pin does not support this function.
5. Do not use this pin as Reference Clock Output.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 5 of 25
CY22801
Figure 4. Basic Block Diagram of CY22801 PLL
CLKSRC
Crosspoint
Divider Bank 1 Switch Matrix
DIV1N[0CH]
DIV1SRC[0CH]
/DIV1N
Qtotal
REF
(Q+2)
PFD
VCO
Ptotal
(2(PB+4)+PO)
/2
DIV1CLK
[42H]
[45H]
CLKA
[44H, 45H]
CLKB
[45H, 46H]
CLKC
/3
Divider Bank 2
/DIV2N
[40H, 41H, 42H]
DIV2CLK
/4
/2
DIV2SRC[47H]
DIV1N[47H]
CLKOE[09H]
Default Startup Condition for the CY22801
The default (programmed) condition of the device is generally set
by the distributor who programs the device using a customer
specific JEDEC file produced by CyClocksRT. Parts shipped
from the factory are blank and unprogrammed. In this condition,
all bits are set to 0, all outputs are three-stated, and the crystal
oscillator circuit is active.
All programmable registers in the CY22801 are addressed with
eight bits and contain eight bits of data. The CY22801 is a slave
device with an address of 1101001 (69H).
Table 3 lists the I2C registers and their definitions. Specific
register definitions and their allowable values are listed as
follows.
Reference Frequency
While you can develop your own subroutine to program any or
all of the individual registers described in the following pages, it
may be easier to use CyClocksRT to produce the required
register setting file [6].
The REF can be a crystal or a driven frequency (CLKIN). For
crystals, the frequency range must be between 8 MHz and
30 MHz. For a driven frequency, the frequency range must be
between 1 MHz and 133 MHz.
The serial interface address of the CY22801 is 69H. If there is a
conflict with any other devices in your system, then this can also
be changed [7][8].
Programmable Crystal Input Oscillator Gain Settings
Frequency Calculations and Register
Definitions using the Serial (I2C) Interface
The CY22801 provides an industry standard serial interface for
volatile, in-system programming of unique frequencies and
options. Serial programming and reprogramming allows for quick
design changes and product enhancements, eliminates
inventory of old design parts, and simplifies manufacturing.
The I2C Interface provides volatile programming. This means
when the target system is powered down, the CY22801 reverts
to its pre-I2C state, as defined above (programmed or
unprogrammed). When the system is powered back up again,
the I2C registers must be reconfigured again.
The Input crystal oscillator gain (XDRV) is controlled by two bits
in register 12H and are set according to Table 4 on page 8. The
parameters controlling the gain are the crystal frequency, the
internal crystal parasitic resistance (ESR, available from the
manufacturer), and the CapLoad setting during crystal startup.
Bits 3 and 4 of register 12H control the input crystal oscillator gain
setting. Bit 4 is the MSB of the setting, and bit 3 is the LSB. The
setting is programmed according to Table 4 on page 8. All other
bits in the register are reserved and should be programmed as
shown in Table 5 on page 8.
FTAAddrSrc[1:0] bits set Frequency tuning array address
source. This will be set by CyClockRT software based on
selected configuration.
Notes
6. Advanced features like VCXO, SCL, SDA, FS, OE, SSON are not supported by CyClocksRT. Contact your local Cypress field application engineer for functional
feasibility and custom configuration with these advanced features.
7. Please Contact your local Cypress FAE, if you need serial interface address other than 69H.
8. while configuring Jedec through CyClocksRT software, if Pin3 (SDAT) and Pin5 (SCLK) is not configured for any functionality, the jedec file automatically gets configured
with I2C Enable Functionality with default I2C address as 69 H.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 6 of 25
CY22801
Using an External Clock as the Reference Input
The CY22801 also accepts an external clock as reference, with speeds up to 133 MHz. With an external clock, the XDRV (register 12H) bits must be set according to Table
6 on page 8.
Table 3. Summary Table – CY22801 Programmable Registers
Register
Description
D7
D6
09H
CLKOE control
OCH
DIV1SRC mux and DIV1N
divider
12H
Input crystal oscillator drive FTAAddrSrc[1] FTAAddrSrc[0]
control
13H
Input load capacitor control
40H
41H
Charge pump and PB
counter
42H
PO counter, Q counter
44H
Crosspoint switch matrix
control
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
CLKC
CLKA
0
CLKB
0
0
DIV1SRC
DIV1N (6)
DIV1N (5)
DIV1N (4)
DIV1N (3)
DIV1N (2)
DIV1N (1)
DIV1N (0)
XCapSrc
XDRV (1)
XDRV (0)
0
0
0
CapLoad (7)
CapLoad (6)
CapLoad (5)
CapLoad (4)
CapLoad (3)
CapLoad (2)
CapLoad (1)
CapLoad (0)
1
1
0
Pump (2)
Pump (1)
Pump (0)
PB (9)
PB (8)
PB (7)
PB (6)
PB (5)
PB (4)
PB (3)
PB (2)
PB (1)
PB (0)
PO
Q (6)
Q (5)
Q (4)
Q (3)
Q (2)
Q (1)
Q (0)
1
1
1
1
1
1
CLKSRC2 for
CLKB
CLKSRC1 for
CLKB
45H
CLKSRC0 for
CLKB
1
1
1
CLKSRC2 for
CLKA
CLKSRC1 for
CLKA
CLKSRC0 for
CLKA
CLKSRC2 for
CLKC
46H
CLKSRC1 for
CLKC
CLKSRC0 for
CLKC
1
1
1
1
1
1
DIV2SRC
DIV2N(6)
DIV2N(5)
DIV2N(4)
DIV2N(3)
DIV2N(2)
DIV2N(1)
DIV2N(0)
47H
DIV2SRC mux and DIV2N
divider
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 7 of 25
CY22801
Table 4. Programmable Crystal Input Oscillator Gain Settings
Cap Register Settings
00H–80H
80H–C0H
C0H–FFH
Effective Load Capacitance
(CapLoad)
6 pF to 12 pF
12 pF to 18 pF
18 pF to 30 pF
30 
Crystal ESR
Crystal input
frequency
60 
30 
60 
30 
60 
8 to 15 MHz
00
01
01
10
01
10
15 to 20 MHz
01
10
01
10
10
10
20 to 25 MHz
01
10
10
10
10
11
25 to 30 MHz
10
10
10
11
11
N/A
Table 5. Crystal Oscillator Gain Bit Locations and Values
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
12H
0
0
1
XDRV(1)
XDRV(0)
0
0
0
Table 6. Programmable External Reference Input Oscillator Drive Settings
Reference Frequency
Drive Setting
1 to 25 MHz
25 to 50 MHz
50 to 90 MHz
90 to 133 MHz
00
01
10
11
Input Load Capacitors
XCapSrc bit in 12H register selects the source of Input load
capacitance. This will be set by CyClockRT software based on
selected configuration.
Input load capacitors allow you to set the load capacitance of the
CY22801 to match the input load capacitance from a crystal. The
value of the input load capacitors is determined by 8 bits in a
programmable register [13H]. Total load capacitance is
determined by the formula:
CapLoad = (CL– CBRD – CCHIP) / 0.09375 pF
In CyClocksRT, enter the crystal capacitance (CL). The value of
CapLoad is determined automatically and programmed into the
CY22801. Through the SDAT and SCLK pins, the value can be
adjusted up or down if your board capacitance is greater or less
than 2 pF. For an external clock source, CapLoad defaults to 0.
See Table 7 on page 9 for CapLoad bit locations and values.
The input load capacitors are placed on the CY22801 die to
reduce external component cost. These capacitors are true
parallel-plate capacitors, designed to reduce the frequency shift
that occurs when nonlinear load capacitance is affected by load,
bias, supply, and temperature changes.
where:
■ CL = specified load capacitance of your crystal.
■ CBRD = the total board capacitance, due to external capacitors
and board trace capacitance. In CyClocksRT, this value
defaults to 2 pF.
■ CCHIP = 6 pF.
■ 0.09375 pF = the step resolution available due to the 8-bit
register.
PLL Frequency, Q Counter [42H(6..0)]
In CyclocksRT, only the crystal capacitance (CL) is specified.
CCHIP is set to 6 pF and CBRD defaults to 2 pF. If your board
capacitance is higher or lower than 2 pF, the formula given earlier
is used to calculate a new CapLoad value and programmed into
register 13H.
The minimum value of Qtotal is 2. The maximum value of Qtotal is
129. Register 42H is defined in the table.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
The first counter is known as the Q counter. The Q counter
divides REF by its calculated value. Q is a 7 bit divider with a
maximum value of 127 and minimum value of 0. The primary
value of Q is determined by 7 bits in register 42H (6..0), but 2 is
added to this register value to achieve the total Q, or Qtotal. Qtotal
is defined by the formula:
Qtotal = Q + 2
Stable operation of the CY22801 cannot be guaranteed if
REF/Qtotal falls below 250 kHz. Qtotal bit locations and values are
defined in Table 8 on page 9.
Page 8 of 25
CY22801
PLL Frequency, P Counter [40H(1..0)], [41H(7..0)],
[42H(7)]
output frequency. The mux determines if the clock signal feeding
into the divider banks is the calculated VCO frequency or REF.
There are two select muxes (DIV1SRC and DIV2SRC) and two
divider banks (Divider Bank 1 and Divider Bank 2) used to
determine this clock signal. The clock signal passing through
DIV1SRC and DIV2SRC is referred to as DIV1CLK and
DIV2CLK, respectively.
The next counter definition is the P (product) counter. The P
counter is multiplied with the (REF/Qtotal) value to achieve the
VCO frequency. The product counter, defined as Ptotal, is made
up of two internal variables, PB and PO. The formula for
calculating Ptotal is:
The divider banks have four unique divider options available: /2,
/3, /4, and /DIVxN. DIVxN is a variable that can be independently
programmed (DIV1N and DIV2N) for each of the two divider
banks. The minimum value of DIVxN is 4. The maximum value
of DIVxN is 127. A value of DIVxN below 4 is not guaranteed to
work properly.
Ptotal = (2(PB + 4) + PO)
PB is a 10-bit variable, defined by registers 40H(1:0) and
41H(7:0). The 2 LSBs of register 40H are the two MSBs of
variable PB. Bits 4..2 of register 40H are used to determine the
charge pump settings. The three MSBs of register 40H are
preset and reserved and cannot be changed. PO is a single bit
variable, defined in register 42H(7). This allows for odd numbers
in Ptotal.
DIV1SRC is a single bit variable, controlled by register 0CH. The
remaining seven bits of register 0CH determine the value of post
divider DIV1N.
The remaining seven bits of 42H are used to define the
Q counter, as shown in Table 8.
DIV2SRC is a single bit variable, controlled by register 47H. The
remaining seven bits of register 47H determine the value of post
divider DIV2N.
The minimum value of Ptotal is 8. The maximum value of Ptotal is
2055. To achieve the minimum value of Ptotal, PB and PO should
both be programmed to 0. To achieve the maximum value of
Ptotal, PB should be programmed to 1023, and PO should be
programmed to 1.
Register 0CH and 47H are defined in Table 9.
Charge Pump Settings [40H(2..0)]
The correct pump setting is important for PLL stability. Charge
pump settings are controlled by bits (4..2) of register 40H, and
are dependent on internal variable PB (see “PLL Frequency, P
Counter[40H(1..0)], [41H(7..0)], [42H(7)]”). Table 10 on page 10
summarizes the proper charge pump settings, based on Ptotal.
Stable operation of the CY22801 cannot be guaranteed if the
value of (Ptotal × (REF/Qtotal)) is above 400 MHz or below
100 MHz.
PLL Post Divider Options [0CH(7..0)], [47H(7..0)]
See Table 11 on page 10 for register 40H bit locations and
values.
The output of the VCO is routed through two independent
muxes, then to two divider banks to determine the final clock
Table 7. Input Load Capacitor Register Bit Settings
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
13H
CapLoad(7)
CapLoad(6)
CapLoad(5)
CapLoad(4)
CapLoad(3)
CapLoad(2)
CapLoad(1)
CapLoad(0)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Table 8. P Counter and Q Counter Register Definition
Address
D7
D6
40H
1
1
0
Pump(2)
Pump(1)
Pump(0)
PB(9)
PB(8)
41H
PB(7)
PB(6)
PB(5)
PB(4)
PB(3)
PB(2)
PB(1)
PB(0)
42H
PO
Q(6)
Q(5)
Q(4)
Q(3)
Q(2)
Q(1)
Q(0)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Table 9. PLL Post Divider Options
Address
D7
D6
0CH
DIV1SRC
DIV1N(6)
DIV1N(5)
DIV1N(4)
DIV1N(3)
DIV1N(2)
DIV1N(1)
DIV1N(0)
47H
DIV2SRC
DIV2N(6)
DIV2N(5)
DIV2N(4)
DIV2N(3)
DIV2N(2)
DIV2N(1)
DIV2N(0)
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 9 of 25
CY22801
Table 10. Charge Pump Settings
Charge Pump Setting – Pump(2..0)
Calculated Ptotal
000
16–44
001
45–479
010
480–639
011
640–799
100
800–1023
101, 110, 111
Do not use – device will be unstable
Table 11. Register 40H Change Pump Bit Settings
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
40H
1
1
0
Pump(2)
Pump(1)
Pump(0)
PB(9)
PB(8)
Although using the above table guarantees stability, it is
recommended to use the Print preview function in CyClocksRT
to determine the correct charge pump settings for optimal jitter
performance.
PLL stability cannot be guaranteed for values below 16 and
above 1023. If values above 1023 are needed, use CyClocksRT
to determine the best charge pump setting. To configure device
using serial interface, please refer CyClocksRT.
guaranteed to
CLKSRC(0,0,1).
be
rising
edge
phase-aligned
with
When DIV2N is divisible by four, then CLKSRC(1,0,1) is
guaranteed to be rising edge phase-aligned with
CLKSRC(1,0,0). When DIV2N is divisible by eight, then
CLKSRC(1,1,0) is guaranteed to be rising edge phase-aligned
with CLKSRC(1,0,0).
CLKOE – Clock Output Enable Control [09H(5..0)]
Clock Output Settings: CLKSRC – Clock Output
Crosspoint Switch Matrix [44H(7..0)], [45H(7..0)],
[46H(7..6)]
Each clock output has its own output enable, controlled by
register 09H(5..0). To enable an output, set the corresponding
CLKOE bit to 1. CLKOE settings are in Table 14 on page 11.
Every clock output can be defined to come from one of seven
unique frequency sources. The CLKSRC(2..0) crosspoint switch
matrix defines which source is attached to each individual clock
output. CLKSRC(2..0) is set in Registers 44H, 45H, and 46H.
The remainder of register 46H(5:0) must be written with the
values stated in the register table when writing register values
46H(7:6).
Test, Reserved, and Blank Registers
When DIV1N is divisible by four, then CLKSRC(0,1,0) is
guaranteed to be rising edge phase-aligned with
CLKSRC(0,0,1). When DIV1N is six, then CLKSRC(0,1,1) is
Writing to any of the following registers causes the part to exhibit
abnormal behavior, as follows.
[00H to 08H]
[0AH to 0BH]
[0DH to 11H]
[14H to 3FH]
[43H]
[48H to FFH]
– Reserved
– Reserved
– Reserved
– Reserved
– Reserved
– Reserved.
Table 12. Clock Output Setting
CLKSRC2
CLKSRC1
CLKSRC0
0
0
0
Reference input.
0
0
1
DIV1CLK/DIV1N. DIV1N is defined by register [OCH]. Allowable values for DIV1N are 4
to 127. If Divider Bank 1 is not being used, set DIV1N to 8.
0
1
0
DIV1CLK/2. Fixed /2 divider option. If this option is used, DIV1N must be divisible by 4.
0
1
1
DIV1CLK/3. Fixed /3 divider option. If this option is used, set DIV1N to 6.
1
0
0
DIV2CLK/DIV2N. DIV2N is defined by Register [47H]. Allowable values for DIV2N are 4
to 127. If Divider Bank 2 is not being used, set DIV2N to 8.
1
0
1
DIV2CLK/2. Fixed /2 divider option. If this option is used, DIV2N must be divisible by 4.
1
1
0
DIV2CLK/4. Fixed /4 divider option. If this option is used, DIV2N must be divisible by 8.
1
1
1
Reserved – do not use.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Definition and Notes
Page 10 of 25
CY22801
Table 13. Clock Output Register Setting
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
44H
1
1
1
1
1
1
CLKSRC2
for CLKB
CLKSRC1
for CLKB
45H
CLKSRC0
for CLKB
1
1
1
CLKSRC2
for CLKA
CLKSRC1
for CLKA
CLKSRC0
for CLKA
CLKSRC2
for CLKC
46H
CLKSRC1
for CLKC
CLKSRC0
for CLKC
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 14. CLKOE Bit Setting
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
09H
0
0
CLKC
CLKA
0
CLKB
0
0
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 11 of 25
CY22801
Application Guideline
Field Programming the CY22801
Best Practices for Best Jitter Performance
The CY22801 is programmed using the CY36800 USB
programmer dongle. The CY22801 is flash-technology based, so
the parts are reprogrammed up to 100 times. This enables fast
and easy design changes and product updates, and eliminates
any issues with old and out-of-date inventory.
Jitter can be specified in different terminologies:
Time Domain:
■
Cycle-to-cycle jitter
■
Period jitter
■
Long-term jitter
■
Deterministic jitter
Samples and small prototype quantities are programmed using
the CY36800 programmer. Cypress’s value-added distribution
partners and third-party programming systems from BP
Microsystems, HiLo Systems, and others, can also be contacted
for large production quantities. Third-Party Programmer List can
be found at below link http://www.cypress.com/?rID=14364.
■
Random jitter
CyClocksRT Software
■
Phase noise
CyClocksRT is an easy-to-use software application that enables
the user to custom-configure the CY22801. Users can specify
the XIN/CLKIN frequency, crystal load capacitance, and output
frequencies. CyClocksRT then creates an industry-standard
JEDEC file that is used to program the CY22801[6].
Frequency domain:
These jitter terms are usually given in terms of root mean square
(RMS), peak-to-peak, or in the case of phase noise, dBC/Hz with
respect to fundamental frequency. Cycle-to-cycle and period
jitter are generally used terminologies. Jitter depends on many
factors and few of the them can be controlled in application:
■
Input reference jitter
■
Number of active clock outputs
■
Operating temperature
■
Clock output load
■
PLL frequencies
■
Termination and layout
■
Supply voltage accuracy
When needed, an advanced mode is available that enables
users to override the automatically generated voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO) frequency and output divider values.
CyClocksRT is a component of the CyberClocks™ software that
you can download free of charge from the Cypress website at
http://www.cypress.com.
CY36800 InstaClock™ Kit
Jitter is directly proportional to the input reference jitter, number
of active clock outputs, operating temperature and clock output
load, but inversely proportional to the PLL frequency. Best
practices for termination, layout and supply voltage filtering are
discussed in application note “Layout and Termination
Techniques For Cypress Clock Generators – AN1111”.
The Cypress CY36800 InstaClock kit comes with everything
needed to design the CY22801 and program samples and small
prototype quantities. The CyClocksRT software is used to
quickly create a JEDEC programming file, which is then
downloaded directly to the portable programmer that is included
in the CY36800 InstaClock kit. The JEDEC file can also be saved
for use in a production programming system for larger volumes.
The CY36800 also comes with five samples of the CY22801,
which are programmed with preconfigured JEDEC files using the
InstaClock software.
Possible Configuration Examples
Table 15. Possible Configuration
Possible Configurations
Pin#1
Pin#3
Pin#5
Pin#6
Pin#7
Pin#8
A
CLKIN: 33 MHz
OE
CLKB: 33 MHz
CLKA:
100 MHz with
+/-1% Spread
SSON
NC
B
XIN: 27 MHz
crystal
VCXO
PD#
CLKA: 74.25 /
74.175824 MHz
FS2
XOUT: 27 MHz
crystal
C
CLKIN: 10 MHz
OE
FS1
CLKA: 25 / 40 /
33.3333 /
50 MHz
FS2
NC
D
CLKIN: 10 MHz
SDAT
SCLK
CLKA
CLKB
NC
Contact your local Cypress field application engineer for functional feasibility and custom configuration with these advanced features.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 12 of 25
CY22801
Informational Graphs
The informational graphs are meant to convey the typical performance levels. No performance specifications is implied or guaranteed.
172.5
171.5
68.5
Spread Spectrum Profile: Fnom=166MHz,
Fmod=30kHz, Spread%= -4%
170.5
169.5
Spread Spectrum Profile: Fnom=66MHz,
Fmod=30kHz, Spread%= -4%
68
67.5
168.5
167.5
166.5
67
66.5
Fnominal
165.5
164.5
163.5
162.5
Fnominal
66
65.5
65
64.5
64
161.5
63.5
160.5
159.5
0
0
20
169.5
169
168.5
168
167.5
167
166.5
166
165.5
165
164.5
164
163.5
163
40
60
80
100
120
Time (us)
140
160
180
20
40
60
80
200
Spread Spectrum Profile: Fnom=166MHz,
Fmod=30kHz, Spread%= +/-1%
67.5
100
120
Time (us)
140
160
180
200
Spread Spectrum Profile: Fnom=66MHz,
Fmod=30kHz, Spread%= +/-1%
67
66.5
Fnominal
Fnominal
66
65.5
65
64.5
162.5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100 120
Time (us)
140
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
160
180
200
20
40
60
80
100 120
Time (us)
140
160
180
200
Page 13 of 25
CY22801
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter
Description
Min
Max
Unit
VDD
Supply voltage
–0.5
4.6
V
TS
Storage temperature
–65
150
°C
TJ
Junction temperature
–
125
°C
VIO
Input and output voltage
VSS – 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
ESD
Electrostatic discharge voltage per MIL-STD-833, Method 3015
2000
–
V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3.14
3.3
3.47
V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Description
VDD
Operating voltage
TA
Ambient temperature, commercial grade
Ambient temperature, industrial grade
CLOAD
Maximum load capacitance on the CLK output
tPU
Power-up time for VDD to reach the minimum specified voltage (power
ramps must be monotonic)
0
–
70
°C
–40
--
85
°C
–
–
15
pF
0.05
–
500
ms
Recommended Crystal Specifications for non-VCXO Applications
Parameter
Name
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
8
–
30
MHz
6
–
30
pF
FNOM
Nominal crystal frequency
Parallel resonance, fundamental mode,
and AT cut
CLNOM
Nominal load capacitance
R1
Equivalent series resistance
(ESR)
Fundamental mode
–
35
50

DL
Crystal drive level
No external series resistor assumed
–
0.5
2
mW
Pullable Crystal Specifications for VCXO Application only
Parameter [9]
Name
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CLNOM
Crystal load capacitance
–
14
–
pF
R1
Equivalent series resistance
–
–
25

R3/R1
Ratio of third overtone mode ESR to fundamental mode ESR. Ratio is
used because typical R1 values are much less than the maximum spec.
3
–
–
–
DL
Crystal drive level. No external series resistor assumed
–
0.5
2
mW
F3SEPHI
Third overtone separation from 3 × FNOM (high side)
300
–
–
ppm
F3SEPLO
Third overtone separation from 3 × FNOM (low side)
–
–
–150
ppm
C0
Crystal shunt capacitance
7
pF
C0/C1
Ratio of shunt to motional capacitance
180
–
250
C1
Crystal motional capacitance
14.4
18
21.6
fF
Note
9. Crystals that meet this specification include Ecliptek ECX-5788-13.500M, Siward XTL001050A-13.5-14-400, Raltron A-13.500-14-CL, and PDI HA13500XFSA14XC.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 14 of 25
CY22801
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter [10]
Name
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IOH
Output high current
VOH = VDD – 0.5, VDD = 3.3 V (source)
12
24
–
mA
IOL
Output low current
VOL = 0.5, VDD = 3.3 V (sink)
12
24
–
mA
CIN1
Input capacitance
All input pins except XIN and XOUT
–
–
7
pF
CIN2
Input capacitance
XIN and XOUT pins for non-VCXO
applications
–
24
–
pF
IIH
Input high current
VIH = VDD
–
5
10
A
IIL
Input low current
VIL = 0 V
–
–
50
A
fXO
VCXO pullability range
Using crystal in this data sheet
±150
–
VVCXO
VCXO input range
0
–
VDD
V
VIH
Input high voltage
CMOS levels, 70% of VDD
0.7 × VDD
–
–
V
VIL
Input low voltage
CMOS levels, 30% of VDD
–
–
0.3 × VDD
V
IDD[11]
VDD supply current
All three clock outputs are at 100 MHz
–
30
–
mA
ppm
Notes
10. Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design.
11. Power supply current is configuration dependent. Use CyClocksRT to calculate actual IDD for specific output frequency configurations.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 15 of 25
CY22801
AC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter [12]
Name
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
8
–
30
MHz
fREFC
Reference frequency - crystal
fREFD
Reference frequency - driven
1
–
133
MHz
fOUT
Output frequency, commercial
grade
1
–
200
MHz
Output frequency, industrial
grade
1
–
166.6
MHz
DC
Output duty cycle
50% of VDD, see Figure 6
45
50
55
%
t3
Rising edge slew rate
Output clock rise time, 20%–80% of
VDD, see Figure 7
0.8
1.4
–
V/ns
t4
Falling edge slew rate
Output clock fall time, 80%–20% of
VDD, see Figure 7
0.8
1.4
–
V/ns
t5[13]
Skew
Output-output
skew
between
related outputs, see Figure 9
–
–
250
ps
t6[14]
Clock jitter
Peak-to-peak
Figure 8
–
250
–
ps
tCCJ[14]
Cycle-to-cycle jitter CLKA/B/C
XIN = CLKA/B/C = 166 MHz,
±2% spread and No REFOUT,
VDD = 3.3 V, see Figure 10
–
–
110
ps
XIN = CLKA/B/C = 66.66 MHz,
±2% spread and No REFOUT,
VDD = 3.3 V, see Figure 10
–
–
170
ps
XIN = CLKA/B/C = 33.33 MHz,
±2% spread and No REFOUT,
VDD = 3.3 V, see Figure 10
–
–
140
ps
XIN = CLKA/B/C = 14.318 MHz,
±2% spread and No REFOUT,
VDD = 3.3 V, see Figure 10
–
–
290
ps
period
jitter,
see
tPD
Power-down time
Time from falling edge on PD# pin to
tristated outputs (asynchronous),
see Figure 11
–
150
300
ns
tOE1
Output disable time
Time from falling edge on OE pin to
tristated outputs (asynchronous),
see Figure 12
–
150
300
ns
tOE2
Output enable time
Time from rising edge on OE pin to
valid clock outputs (asynchronous),
see Figure 12
–
150
300
ns
FMOD
Spread spectrum modulation
frequency
30.1
31.5
32.9
kHz
t10
PLL lock time
–
–
3
ms
Notes
12. Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design.
13. Skew value guaranteed when outputs are generated from the same divider bank.
14. Jitter measurement may vary. Actual jitter is dependent on input jitter and edge rate, number of active outputs, input and output frequencies, supply voltage,
temperature, and output load.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 16 of 25
CY22801
Test Circuit
Figure 5. Test Circuit Diagram
VDD
0.1F
CLKout
CLOAD
Output
GND
Timing Definitions
Figure 6. Duty Cycle Definition; DC = t2/t1
Figure 7. Rise and Fall Time Definitions
t3
t1
t2
CLK
t4
80%
50%
50%
CLK
Figure 8. Period Jitter Definition
20%
Figure 9. Skew Definition
t5
t6
50%
CLKx
CLK
50%
CLKy
Figure 10. Cycle to Cycle Jitter Definition (CCJ)
TCycle_i
TCycle_i+1
Figure 11. Power-Down and Power-Up Timing
POWER
DOWN
50%
CLK
CLK
tCCJ = TCycle_i - TCycle_i+1 (over 1000 Cycles)
50%
VIH
VIL
tPU
High
Impedance
tPD
Figure 12. Output Enable and Disable Timing
OUTPUT
ENABLE
CLK
VIH
VIL
tOE2
High
Impedance
tOE1
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 17 of 25
CY22801
2-wire Serial (I2C) Interface Timing
Start Sequence – Start frame is indicated by SDAT going LOW
when SCLK is HIGH. Every time a Start signal is given, the next
eight-bit data must be the device address (seven bits) and a R/W
bit, followed by the register address (eight bits) and register data
(eight bits).
When using I2C interface, the CY22801 should be programmed
as I2C-capable prior to using this interface.
The CY22801 uses a 2-wire serial-interface SDAT and SCLK
that operates up to 400 kbits/second in read or write mode. The
basic write serial format is as follows.
Stop Sequence – Stop frame is indicated by SDAT going HIGH
when SCLK is HIGH. A Stop frame frees the bus for writing to
another part on the same bus or writing to another random
register address.
Start Bit; seven-bit Device Address (DA); R/W Bit; Slave Clock
Acknowledge (ACK); eight-bit Memory Address (MA); ACK;
eight-bit data; ACK; eight-bit data in MA + 1 if desired; ACK;
eight-bit data in MA+2; ACK; and so on, until STOP bit. The basic
serial format is illustrated in Figure 14.
Acknowledge Pulse
During Write mode, the CY22801 responds with an ACK pulse
after every eight bits. This is accomplished by pulling the SDAT
line LOW during the N × 9th clock cycle, as illustrated in
Figure 16. (N = the number of eight-bit segments transmitted.)
During Read mode, the ACK pulse, after the data packet is sent,
is generated by the master.
Data Valid
Data is valid when the Clock is HIGH, and may only be
transitional when the clock is LOW, as illustrated in Figure 13.
Data Frame
Every new data frame is indicated by a start and stop sequence,
as illustrated in Figure 15.
Figure 13. Data Valid and Data Transition Periods
Data valid
Transition to next bit
SDAT
CLKHIGH
tDH
tSU
VIH
SCLK
VIL
CLKLOW
Figure 14. Data Frame Architecture
SDAT Write
Multiple
Contiguous
Registers
1-bit
1-bit
1-bit 1-bit
1-bit Slave Slave
Slave
Slave
ACK
ACK
R/W = 0 ACK ACK
7-bit
8-bit
8-bit
8-bit
8-bit
Device Register Register Register Register
Data
Address Address Data
Data
(XXH) (XXH) (XXH+1) (XXH+2)
1-bit
Slave
ACK
1-bit
Slave
ACK
8-bit
Register
Data
(FFH)
1-bit
Slave
ACK
8-bit
Register
Data
(00H)
Stop Signal
Start Signal
SDAT Read
Multiple
Contiguous
Registers
1-bit
Slave
ACK
1-bit
1-bit 1-bit
1-bit Slave Slave
1-bit
Master
R/W = 1 ACK
R/W = 0 ACK ACK
7-bit
8-bit
8-bit
8-bit
Device Register 7-Bit
Register Register
Address Address Device Data
Data
(XXH) Address (XXH)
(XXH+1)
Start Signal
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
1-bit
Master
ACK
1-bit
Master
ACK
8-bit
Register
Data
(FFH)
1-bit
Master
ACK
1-bit
Master
ACK
8-bit
Register
Data
(00H)
Stop Signal
Page 18 of 25
CY22801
Figure 15. Start and Stop Frame
SDAT
Transition
to next bit
START
SCLK
STOP
Figure 16. Frame Format (Device Address, R/W, Register Address, Register Data
SDAT
+
START DA6
SCLK
DA5DA0
+
R/W ACK
RA7
RA6RA1
+
+
+
RA0
ACK
D7
D6
D1
D0
ACK
STOP
+
Table 16. Two-wire Serial Interface Parameters
Parameter
Description
Max
Unit
–
400
kHz
Start mode time from SDA LOW to SCL LOW
0.6
–
s
CLKLOW
SCLK LOW period
1.3
–
s
CLKHIGH
SCLK HIGH period
0.6
–
s
tSU
Data transition to SCLK HIGH
100
–
ns
tDH
Data hold (SCLK LOW to data transition)
100
–
ns
Rise time of SCLK and SDAT
–
300
ns
Fall time of SCLK and SDAT
–
300
ns
fSCLK
Frequency of SCLK
Min
Stop mode time from SCLK HIGH to SDAT HIGH
0.6
–
s
Stop mode to start mode
1.3
–
s
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 19 of 25
CY22801
Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Package Type
Operating Range
Operating Voltage
CY22801KFXC
8-pin SOIC
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KFXCT
8-pin SOIC - tape and reel
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KFXI
8-pin SOIC
Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KFXIT
8-pin SOIC - tape and reel
Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C
3.3 V
Some product offerings are factory-programmed customer-specific devices with customized part numbers. The Possible
Configurations table shows the available device types, but not complete part numbers. Contact your local Cypress FAE or sales
representative for more information.
Possible Configurations
Ordering Code
Package Type
Operating Range
Operating Voltage
CY22801KSXC-xxx[9]
8-pin SOIC
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KSXC-xxxT[9]
8-pin SOIC - tape and reel
Commercial, 0 °C to 70 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KSXI-xxx[9]
8-pin SOIC
Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C
3.3 V
CY22801KSXI-xxxT[9]
8-pin SOIC - tape and reel
Industrial, –40 °C to 85 °C
3.3 V
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 22801 K
X
X
X (-xxx) X
X = blank or T
blank = Tube: T = Tape and reel
Dash code (Only for Factory Programmable Devices)
Temperature Range: X = C or I
C = Commercial; I = Industrial
Pb-free, blank = leaded
Programming Option: X = F or blank
F = Field Programmable; blank = Factory Programmable
Fixed value: K
Part identifier
Company ID: CY = Cypress
Note
15. Ordering codes with “xxx” are factory-programmed configurations. Factory programming is available for high volume orders. For more details, contact your local
Cypress field application engineer or Cypress sales representative.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 20 of 25
CY22801
Package Diagram
Figure 17. 8-pin SOIC (150 Mils) S08.15/SZ08.15 Package Outline, 51-85066
51-85066 *E
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 21 of 25
CY22801
Acronyms
Document Conventions
Table 17. Acronyms Used in this Document
Acronym
ACK
CLKIN
CMOS
EMI
ESD
EMC
ESR
FS
I2C
JEDEC
LSB
LVCMOS
MSB
OE
PD
PFD
PLL
SSON
SCLK
SDAT
SOIC
SSC
SSCG
UPCG
VCO
VCXO
Description
acknowledge
clock input
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
electromagnetic interference
electrostatic discharge
electromagnetic compatibility
equivalent series resistance
frequency select
inter integrated circuit
joint electron device engineering council
least significant bit
low-voltage complementary metal oxide
semiconductor
most significant bit
output enable
power down
phase frequency detector
phase locked loop
spread spectrum ON
serial interface clock
serial interface data
small-outline integrated circuit
spread spectrum clock
spread spectrum clock generation
universal programmable clock generator
voltage controlled oscillator
voltage controlled crystal oscillator
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Units of Measure
Table 18. Units of Measure
Symbol
°C
dBc/Hz
fF
Hz
kbit
kHz
MHz
µA
µF
µs
mA
ms
mW
ns

%
pF
ppm
ps
V
Unit of Measure
degree Celsius
decibels relative to the carrier per Hertz
femtofarad
hertz
1024 bits
kilohertz
megahertz
microampere
microfarad
microsecond
milliampere
millisecond
milliwatt
nanosecond
ohm
percent
picofarad
parts per million
picosecond
volt
Page 22 of 25
CY22801
Document History Page
Document Title: CY22801 Universal Programmable Clock Generator (UPCG)
Document Number: 001-15571
Revision
ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
**
1058080
KVM /
KKVTMP
05/10/07
New data sheet.
*A
2440787
AESA
05/16/08
Updated Ordering Information (Added existing part numbers CY22801FXCT,
CY22801FXI, CY22801FXIT, CY22801SXC-xxx and CY22801SXC-xxxT and
added new part numbers CY22801KFXC, CY22801KFXCT, CY22801KFXI,
CY22801KFXIT, CY22801KSXC-xxx and CY22801KSXC-xxxT, added Note
“Not recommended for new designs.” and referred the same note for some
ordering codes, Added Note 15 and referred the same note for some ordering
codes).
Updated in new template.
*B
2724806
KVM /
AESA
6/26/09
Updated Recommended Operating Conditions (Added TA parameter
(Industrial Grade Ambient Temperature) and details).
Updated AC Electrical Characteristics (Added fOUT parameter (Industrial
Grade Output Frequency) and details).
Updated Ordering Information (Removed CY22801FXCT and CY22801FXIT,
added CY22801KSXI-xxx and CY22801KSXI-xxxT, added temperature
ranges in the Operating Range column in the Ordering Information Table).
Updated Package Diagram (Corrected package reference from S8 to SZ08 for
the spec 51-85066).
*C
2897775
KVM
03/23/10
Updated Ordering Information (Removed inactive parts, Moved xxx parts to
Possible Configurations).
Updated Package Diagram.
*D
2981862
BASH
07/15/2010
Updated Features (Added Special Features).
Removed the section Benefits.
Updated Logic Block Diagram.
Updated Pin Configurations.
Updated Pin Definitions.
Added VCXO.
Added Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG).
Added Multifunction Pins.
Added Frequency Calculation and Register Definitions
Added Default Startup Condition for the CY22801.
Added Frequency Calculations and Register Definitions using the Serial (I2C)
Interface.
Added Application Guideline.
Added Possible Configuration Examples.
Added Informational Graphs.
Added Pullable Crystal Specifications for VCXO Application only.
Updated DC Electrical Specifications (Added IIH, IIL, fXO, VVCXO parameters
and their details).
Updated AC Electrical Characteristics (Added tCCJ, tPD, tOE1, tOE2, FMOD
parameters and their details).
Updated Timing Definitions (Added Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11,
Figure 12).
Added 2-wire Serial (I2C) Interface Timing.
Updated Ordering Information (Updated Possible Configurations and added
Ordering Code Definitions).
Added Acronyms and Units of Measure.
*E
3207656
CXQ
03/28/2011
Updated Table 16 (Changed minimum value of tDH parameter from 0 ns to
100 ns).
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Description of Change
Page 23 of 25
CY22801
Document History Page (continued)
Document Title: CY22801 Universal Programmable Clock Generator (UPCG)
Document Number: 001-15571
Revision
ECN
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Description of Change
*F
3455237
BASH /
PURU
12/05/2011
Updated Multifunction Pins (Added Note 1 and referred the same note in the
first paragraph in the section).
Updated Package Diagram.
Updated in new template.
*G
3580417
PURU
04/12/2012
Updated Features (Removed Field-programmable).
Updated General Description (Replaced “programming using CY36800” with
“programmed using Factory Specific Configurations”).
Updated Default Startup Condition for the CY22801 (Added Note 6 and
referred the same note at the end of 2nd paragraph in the section, added
Note 7 and referred the same note at the end of 3rd paragraph in the section).
Updated PLL Frequency, P Counter [40H(1..0)], [41H(7..0)], [42H(7)]
(“Replaced CY22150 with CY22801”).
Updated Field Programming the CY22801 (Replaced “programming using
CY36800” with “programmed using Factory Specific Configurations”).
Removed the section “CY36800 InstaClock™ Kit”.
*H
3686409
PURU
07/20/2012
Updated template.
Updated Features (Added Field-programmable).
Updated General Description (Replaced “programmed using Factory Specific
Configurations” with “programming using CY36800”).
Updated Field Programming the CY22801 (Replaced “programmed using
Factory Specific Configurations” with “programming using CY36800”).
Added the section “CY36800 InstaClock™ Kit”.
Updated Default Startup Condition for the CY22801 (Added Note 8 and
referred the same note at the end of 3nd paragraph in the section)
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Page 24 of 25
CY22801
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
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cypress.com/go/automotive
cypress.com/go/clocks
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
cypress.com/go/interface
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
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Wireless/RF
cypress.com/go/memory
cypress.com/go/psoc
cypress.com/go/touch
cypress.com/go/USB
cypress.com/go/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2007-2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
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United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-15571 Rev. *H
Revised July 20, 2012
Page 25 of 25
CyClocksRT, CyberClocks, and InstaClock are trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their
respective holders.