Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 LP5922 2-A Low-Noise, Adjustable LDO With Low Input- and Output-Voltage Capability 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The LP5922 is 2-A low dropout (LDO) linear regulator with 200-mV typical dropout voltage at maximum current levels. The LP5922 device can operate from a voltage rail down to 1.3 V without additional bias supply. System efficiency is maximized and power dissipation minimized by the low dropout and low VIN capability. The device also features low quiescent current and very low shutdown current. 1 Wide Input Voltage Range: 1.3 V to 6 V Low VIN Voltage Without Extra Bias Voltage Adjustable Output Voltage: 0.5 V to 5 V Low Dropout: 200 mV at 2-A Load Low Output Voltage Noise: 25 μVRMS Output Current: 2 A –40˚C to +125°C Operating Junction Temperature Programmable Soft Start Limits Inrush Current 3-mm × 3-mm × 0.75-mm 10-Pin WSON Package Thermal-Overload and Short-Circuit Protection Output Voltage Tolerance: ±1.5% Shutdown Supply Current : 0.1 μA PSRR: 70 dB at 1 kHz Power Good Output 2 Applications • • • • Space-Constrained Applications Noise- and Ripple-Sensitive High Current Analog or RF Systems Target Sectors – Medical, Test and Measurement Equipment – Portable and Consumer electronics – Telecom and Networking Cards – Wireless Infrastructure – Industrial Applications Typical Systems – Radio Transceivers, Power Amplifiers, PLL/Synthesizer, Clocking, VCO, GPRS, 3G Modules, FPGAs, DSP, GPUs, and others The LP5922 device was designed to have high PSRR and low output noise to support sensitive analog applications without additional filtering. The output noise can be reduced even further by implementing a small capacitor on the SS/NR pin. The output voltage is adjustable from 0.5 V to 5 V by an external resistor divider. Enable pin, adjustable soft start and optional Power Good features help with system power sequencing. Inrush current is controlled with the soft start and the device has short circuit and thermal protections. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LP5922 space space space space space space space LP5922 VIN PSRR FB PG GND EN SS/NR 0 VOUT 1.8 V -20 PSRR (dB) OUT OUT IN IN BODY SIZE (NOM) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic VIN 2.5 V PACKAGE WSON (10) -40 -60 -80 IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 2 A Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated -100 10 20 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) 1E+7 D014 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 4 4 4 4 5 6 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Input and Output Capacitors ..................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12 8 Applications and Implementation ...................... 13 8.1 Application Information............................................ 13 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 13 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 18 10 Layout................................................................... 19 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 19 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Detailed Description ............................................ 10 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10 Related Documentation ....................................... Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 20 20 20 20 20 20 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 20 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES November 2016 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DSC Package 10-Pin WSON With Thermal Pad Top View OUT 1 10 IN OUT 2 9 IN FB 3 8 GND GND 4 7 SS/NR PG 5 6 EN Pin Functions PIN NUMBER NAME I/O DESCRIPTION 1 OUT O Regulated output voltage, connect directly to pin 2 2 OUT O Regulated output voltage, connect directly to pin 1 3 FB I Voltage feedback input to the internal error amplifier 4 GND Ground 5 PG O Power Good to indicate the status of output voltage. Requires an external pull-up resistor. When PG pin voltage is high the output voltage is considered good. Enable Ground; connect to device pin 8. 6 EN I 7 SS/NR I/O Soft-start and noise reduction pin 8 GND Ground Ground —connect to device pin 4. 9 IN I Supply voltage input — connect directly to pin 10. 10 IN I Supply voltage input —connect directly to pin 9. Thermal Pad — Exposed pad The exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package must be connected to a copper area under the package on the PCB. Connect to ground potential. Do not connect to any potential other than the same ground potential seen at device pins 4 and 8 (GND). See Power Dissipation for more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 3 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) IN pin voltage, VIN MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 7 V OUT pin voltage, VOUT See (3) EN pin voltage, VEN –0.3 7 V PG pin voltage, VPG –0.3 7 V SS/NR pin voltage, VSS/NR –0.3 3.6 V FB pin voltage, VFB –0.3 3.6 V 150 °C Junction temperature, TJ Continuous power dissipation (4) Internally limited Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) –65 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin. Absolute maximum VOUT is the lesser of VIN + 0.3 V, or 7 V. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE Electrostatic discharge V(ESD) (1) (2) Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) UNIT V ±1000 JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Input voltage, VIN 1.3 Output voltage, VOUT 0.5 FB voltage, VFB NOM MAX UNIT 6 V 5 V 0.5 V EN input voltage, VEN 0 VIN V Recommended load current, IL 0 2 A –40 125 °C Operating junction temperature, TJ-MAX-OP 6.4 Thermal Information LP5922 THERMAL METRIC (1) DSC (WSON) UNIT 10 PINS RθJA (2) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, High K 49.5 (3) RθJC(top) °C/W Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 38.2 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 24.0 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.5 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 24.1 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 6.0 °C/W (1) (2) (3) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics. Thermal resistance value RθJA is based on the EIA/JEDEC High-K printed circuit board defined by JESD51-7 - High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages. The PCB for the WSON/DSC package RθJA includes four (4) thermal vias, in a 2 × 2 array, under the exposed thermal pad per EIA/JEDEC JESD51-5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 6.5 Electrical Characteristics VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 0.5 V or 1.3 V, whichever is greater; VEN = 1.2 V, CIN = 22 μF, COUT = 22 μF, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VFB = 0.5 V, CSS/NR = 0.12 µF, CFF = 0.01 µF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN by 100-kΩ resistor (unless otherwise noted). (1) (2) (3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT SUPPLY VOLTAGE VIN Input voltage range 1.3 UVLO Undervoltage lock-out threshold VIN Rising (↑) until output is ON 1.2 ΔUVLO UVLO hysteresis VIN Falling (↓) from UVLO threshold until output is OFF 160 6 V 1.25 V mV OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND REGULATION VOUT ΔVOUT Output voltage range 0.5 V IOUT = 5 mA, 1.3 V ≤ VIN ≤ 6 V Load regulation 5 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 2 A 0.1 VIN = 1.4 V, IOUT = 2 A 220 400 VIN = 2.5 V, IOUT = 2 A 100 180 VIN = 5.3 V, IOUT = 2 A 90 160 500 507.5 mV 100 nA Dropout voltage (4) VDO 5 Line regulation 0.02 %/V %/A mV FB VFB FB voltage IOUT = 5 mA to 2 A 492.5 IFB FB pin input current VFB = 0.5 V –100 CURRENT LEVELS VIN ≥ 1.3 V IL Maximum load current ISC Short-circuit current limit (5) IGND IGND(SD) A 3 3.8 Ground-current minimum load (6) VIN = 6 V, IOUT = 0 mA 0.7 Ground-current maximum load (6) VIN = 1.3 V, IOUT = 2 A 1 4 Shutdown current (7) VIN = 6 V, VEN = 0 V, VPG = 0 V 0.1 15 VIN ≥ 1.4 V, ƒ = 1 kHz, IOUT = 2 A 70 VIN ≥ 1.4 V, ƒ = 10 kHz, IOUT = 2 A 55 VIN ≥ 1.4 V, ƒ = 100 kHz, IOUT = 2 A 40 VIN ≥ 1.4 V, ƒ = 1 MHz, IOUT = 2 A 30 VIN= 2.5 V, VOUT= 1.8 V BW = 10 Hz to 100 kHz 25 VIN to VOUT RIPPLE REJECTION PSRR 2 2.2 Power-supply rejection ratio A mA µA (8) dB OUTPUT NOISE VOLTAGE eN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Noise voltage (8) µVRMS All voltages are with respect to the GND pin. Minimum and maximum limits are design targeted limits over the junction temperature (TJ) range of –40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise stated. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. CIN, COUT: Low-ESR surface-mount-ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics. Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the input and the output at which the FB voltage drops to 97% of its nominal value. Short-circuit current (ISC) is equivalent to current limit. To minimize thermal effects during testing, ISC is measured with VOUT pulled to 100 mV below its nominal voltage. Ground current is defined here as the total current flowing to ground as a result of all voltages applied to the device IGND = ( (IIN – IOUT) + IEN + ILKG(PG)) Ground current in shutdown mode, IGND(SD), does NOT include current from PG pin. This specification is verified by design. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 5 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 0.5 V or 1.3 V, whichever is greater; VEN = 1.2 V, CIN = 22 μF, COUT = 22 μF, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VFB = 0.5 V, CSS/NR = 0.12 µF, CFF = 0.01 µF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN by 100-kΩ resistor (unless otherwise noted).(1)(2)(3) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.35 V LOGIC INPUT THRESHOLDS VIL(EN) EN pin low threshold VEN falling (↓) until output is OFF VIH(EN) EN pin high threshold IEN Input current at EN pin PGHTH PG high threshold (% of nominal VOUT) VOUT rising (↑) until PG goes high 94% PGLTH PG low threshold (% of nominal VOUT) VOUT falling (↓) until PG goes low 90% VOL(PG) PG pin low-level output voltage VOUT < PGLTH, sink current = 1 mA ILKG(PG) PG pin leakage current VOUT > PGHTH, VPG = 6 V VEN rising (↑) until output is ON (9) 1.2 V VIN = 6 V, VEN = 6 V 3 µA 400 mV 1 µA SOFT START SS/NR pin charging current ISS 6.2 µA THERMAL SHUTDOWN TSD Thermal shutdown temperature 165 °C ΔTSD Thermal shutdown hysteresis 15 °C TRANSITION CHARACTERISTICS Line transients ΔVIN = 0.5 V, VOUT = 2.8 V, tRISE = tFALL = 5 μs Load transients VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 10 mA to 2 A to 10 mA tRISE = tFALL = 1 V/μs Output discharge pulldown resistance VEN = 0 V, VIN = 2.3 V ΔVOUT RAD (9) 3 mV 25 400 Ω There is a 2-MΩ resistor between EN and ground (pulldown) on the device. 6.6 Input and Output Capacitors over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER CIN Input capacitance (1) COUT Output capacitance (1) 6 TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 22 VOUT ≤ 0.8 V 34 47 VOUT > 0.8 V 15 22 µF µF Typically input capacitance placed close to the device is in the same order as output capacitance. See also Input Capacitor, CIN. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 6.7 Typical Characteristics VIN = VOUT + 0.5 V, VEN = 1.2 V, CIN = 22 μF, COUT = 22 μF, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VFB = 0.5 V, CSS/NR = 0.12 µF, CFF = 0.01 µF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN by 100-kΩ resistor and TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. 1.3 3.5 1.2 3.25 3 2.75 1 2.5 IGND (mA) 0.9 0.8 0.7 2.25 2 1.75 1.5 0.6 1.25 0.5 1 VEN(ON) VEN(OFF) 0.75 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Input Voltage (V) 5 5.5 VIN = 5.5 V, VOUT = 5.0 V 0.5 0.3 0 6 0.2 0.6 1 1.2 IOUT (A) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 D017 5.5 500 5 500 4.5 450 4.5 450 4 400 3.5 350 3 300 2.5 250 2 200 1.5 150 0.5 0 -2 0 2 4 6 VOUT = 5 V 8 10 Time (ms) 12 Voltage (V) 550 5 VSS/NR Voltage (V) 5.5 1 VIN, VEN 100 VOUT VSS/NR 50 VPG 0 14 16 18 550 4 400 3.5 350 3 300 2.5 250 2 200 1.5 150 1 0.5 0 -2 0 2 4 VEN = VIN IOUT = 1 mA VOUT = 5 V Figure 3. Power Up 360 300 2.4 240 1.8 180 100 1.2 120 50 0.6 60 2.5 250 2 200 1.5 150 1 0.5 VOUT = 5 V 35 VEN = VIN 40 45 5.4 4.8 0 50 Voltage (V) 300 6 VSSINR Voltage (V) 3 20 25 30 Time (ms) IOUT = 2 A 3 350 15 D009 VEN = VIN 3.6 3.5 10 14 4.2 4 4.5 5 12 600 VIN,VEN 540 VOUT VSS/NR 480 VPG 420 VIN,VEN 500 VOUT VSS/NR 450 VPG 400 0 8 10 Time (ms) VIN,VEN 100 VOUT VSS/NR 50 VPG 0 16 18 Figure 4. Power Up 550 5 0 -5 6 D008 5.5 Voltage (V) 0.8 Figure 2. Ground Current vs Output Current Figure 1. VEN Thresholds vs Input Voltage Voltage (V) 0.4 D007 VSS/NR Voltage (V) 0.4 0 -5 0 5 10 D010 IOUT = 1 mA VOUT = 5 V Figure 5. Power Down 15 20 25 30 Time (ms) 35 VEN = VIN 40 45 VSS/NR Voltage (V) VEN Threshold (V) 1.1 0 50 D011 IOUT = 2 A Figure 6. Power Down Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 7 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 3 360 2.5 300 Voltage (V) 4 2 240 1.5 180 1 120 0.5 5 4 60 0 -5 0 5 VOUT = 5 V 10 15 20 25 30 Time (ms) 35 40 45 3.5 500 VEN 450 VOUT VSS/NR 400 VPG 350 4.5 Voltage (V) 3.5 600 VEN 540 VOUT VSS/NR 480 VPG 420 VSS/NR Voltage (V) 5 4.5 3 300 2.5 250 2 200 1.5 150 1 100 0.5 0 50 50 0 -50 0 50 100 D012 IOUT = 1 mA 300 350 400 0 450 D013 IOUT = 2 A Figure 8. Power Down 4 VOUT 4 VOUT IOUT IOUT IOUT = 10 mA to 2 A 150 200 250 Time (us) VOUT = 5 V Figure 7. Power Down VOUT = 2.8 V VSS/NR Voltage (V) VIN = VOUT + 0.5 V, VEN = 1.2 V, CIN = 22 μF, COUT = 22 μF, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VFB = 0.5 V, CSS/NR = 0.12 µF, CFF = 0.01 µF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN by 100-kΩ resistor and TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. trise = 1 V/µs VOUT = 2.8 V Figure 9. Load Transient Response IOUT = 2 A to 10 mA tfall = 1 V/µs Figure 10. Load Transient Response 0.25 VIN = 1.4 V VIN = 2.5 V VIN = 3.7 V VIN = 5.3 V 0.225 Dropout Voltage (mV) 0.2 VIN 4 VOUT 4 VOUT 0.175 0.15 0.125 0.1 0.075 0.05 0.025 IOUT 0 0 VOUT = 2.8 V VIN 3.3 V to 3.8V to 3.3 V 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 IOUT (A) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 D015 tfall = 1 V/µs Figure 11. Line Transient Response 8 0.2 Figure 12. Dropout Voltage (VDO) vs Load Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) VIN = VOUT + 0.5 V, VEN = 1.2 V, CIN = 22 μF, COUT = 22 μF, OUT connected to 50 Ω to GND, VFB = 0.5 V, CSS/NR = 0.12 µF, CFF = 0.01 µF, and PG pin pulled up to VIN by 100-kΩ resistor and TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise stated. 0 10 Noise (PV/—Hz) -20 PSRR (dB) IOUT = 0 A IOUT= 0.1 A IOUT = 0.5 A IOUT = 2 A 5 3 2 -40 -60 -80 100 VIN = 5.5 V 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency (Hz) 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.02 IOUT = 1 mA IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 2 A -100 10 20 1 1E+7 0.01 10 20 50 100 D014 VIN = 2.5 V VOUT = 5 V 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100000 1000000 D016 VOUT = 1.8 V Figure 14. Noise Density vs Frequency Figure 13. PSRR vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 9 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LP5922 is a low-noise, high PSRR, low-dropout regulator capable of sourcing a 2-A load. The LP5922 can operate down to 1.3-V input voltage and 0.5-V output voltage. This combination of low noise, high PSRR, and low output voltage makes the device an ideal low dropout (LDO) regulator to power a multitude of loads from noise-sensitive communication components to battery-powered system. The LP5922 block diagram contains several features, including: • Low-noise, 0.5-V reference • Internal protection circuit, such as current limit and thermal shutdown • Programmable soft-start circuit • Power Good output 7.2 Functional Block Diagram IN VIN OUT Current Limit IN OUT VOUT RAD AVDD EA VSS 98% FB VREF Reference 0.5 V VFB VSS RF PG CF VREF VEN EN ULVO Enable 2 0Ÿ GND GND SS/NR Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Output Voltage The LP5922 output voltage can be set to any value from 0.5 V to 5 V using two external resistors shown as RUPPER and RLOWER in Figure 15. The value for the RLOWER should be less than or equal to 100 kΩ for good loop compensation. RUPPER can be selected for a given VOUT using Equation 1: (VOUT VFB ) u RLOWER RUPPER VFB where • 10 VFB = 0.5 V (1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.2 Enable The LP5922 EN pin is internally held low by a 2-MΩ resistor to GND. The EN pin voltage must be higher than the VIH threshold to ensure that the device is fully enabled under all operating conditions. The EN pin voltage must be lower than the VIL threshold to ensure that the device is fully disabled and the automatic output discharge is activated. 7.3.3 Output Automatic Discharge The LP5922 output employs an internal 400-Ω (typical) pulldown resistance to discharge the output capacitor when the EN pin is low, and the device is disabled. 7.3.4 Programmable Soft Start and Noise Reduction The output voltage of LP5922 ramps up linearly in a constant slew rate until reaching the target regulating voltage after a stable VIN (greater than VOUT + VDO) is supplied and EN pin is pulled high. The slew rate of VOUT ramping is programmable by an external capacitor on the SS/NR pin; therefore, the duration for soft-start period is programmable as well. Once the LP5922 is enabled, the SS/NR pin sources a constant 6-µA current to charge the external CSS/NR capacitor until the voltage at the SS/NR pin reaches 98% of the internal reference voltage (VREF) of 500 mV typical. The final 2% of CSS/NR charge is determined by a RC time constant. During the softstart period, the current flowing into the IN pin primarily consists of the sum of the load current at the LDO output and the charging current into the output capacitor. The soft-start period can be calculated by Equation 2: CSS/NR u VFB t SS ISS where • • • VFB = 0.5 V - this is the voltage that CSS/NR charges to; CSS/NR is the value of the capacitor connected between the SS/NR pin and ground; and ISS = 6.2 µA is the typical charging current to the SS/NR pin during start-up period. (2) The recommended value for CSS/NR is 100 nF or larger. Equation 2 is most accurate for these values. The CSS/NR capacitor is also the filter capacitor for internal reference for noise reduction purpose. An integrated resistor and the CSS/NR capacitor structure a RC low-pass filter to remove the noise on the internal reference voltage. 7.3.5 Internal Current Limit The internal current limit circuit is used to protect the LDO against high-load current faults or shorting events. The LDO is not designed to operate in a steady-state current limit. During a current-limit event, the LDO sources constant current. Therefore, the output voltage falls when load impedance decreases. Note also that if a current limit occurs and the resulting output voltage is low, excessive power may be dissipated across the LDO, resulting in a thermal shutdown of the output. 7.3.6 Thermal Overload Protection Thermal shutdown disables the output when the junction temperature rises to TSD level, which allows the device to cool. When the junction temperature cools by ΔTSD, the output circuitry enables. Based on power dissipation, thermal resistance, and ambient temperature, the thermal protection circuit may cycle on and off. This thermal cycling limits the dissipation of the regulator and protects it from damage as a result of overheating. The internal protection circuitry of the LP5922 is designed to protect against thermal overload conditions. The circuitry is not intended to replace proper heat sinking. Continuously running the LP5922 into thermal shutdown degrades device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 11 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 7.3.7 Power Good Output The LP5922 has a Power-Good function that works by toggling the state of the PG output pin. When the output voltage falls below the PG threshold voltage (PGLTH), the PG pin open-drain output engages (low impedance to GND). When the output voltage rises above the PG threshold voltage (PGHTH), the PG pin becomes highimpedance. By connecting a pullup resistor to an external supply, any downstream device can receive PG as a logic signal. User must make sure that the external pullup supply voltage results in a valid logic signal for the receiving device or devices; use a pullup resistor from 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ for best results. In Power-Good function, the PG output pin pulled high immediatelly after output voltage rises above the PG threshold voltage. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Enable (EN) The LP5922 enable (EN) pin is internally held low by a 2-MΩ resistor to GND. If the EN pin is open the output is OFF. The EN pin voltage must be higher than the VIH threshold to ensure that the device is fully enabled under all operating conditions. When the EN pin is pulled low, and the output is disabled, the output automatic discharge circuit is activated. Any charge on the OUT pin is discharged to GND through the internal pulldown resistance. 7.4.2 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The LP5922 incorporates UVLO. The UVLO circuit monitors the input voltage and keeps the LP5922 disabled while a rising VIN is less than 1.2 V (typical). The rising UVLO threshold is approximately 100 mV below the recommended minimum operating VIN of 1.3 V. 7.4.3 Minimum Operating Input Voltage The LP5922 internal circuit is not fully functional until VIN is at least 1.3 V. The output voltage is not regulated until VIN has reached at least the greater of 1.3 V or (VOUT + VDO). 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 8 Applications and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LP5922 is designed to meet the requirements of RF and analog circuits, by providing low noise, high PSRR, low quiescent current, and low line or load transient response figures. The device offers excellent noise performance without the need for a noise bypass capacitor and is stable with input and output capacitors with a value of 22 µF. The LP5922 delivers this performance in an industry-standard WSON package which, for this device, is specified with an operating junction temperature (TJ) of –40°C to +125°C. 8.2 Typical Application Figure 15 shows the typical application circuit for the LP5922. Input and output capacitances may need to be increased above 22 µF minimum for some applications. VIN 1.3 V ± 6 V OUT OUT IN IN CIN 22 µF LP5922 VIN VOUT 0.5 V ± 5 V RUPPER CFF FPGA VIN COUT 22 µF FB RLOWER 100 k PG GND EN SS/NR CSS/NR Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 15. LP5922 Typical Application 8.2.1 Design Requirements For typical LP5922 applications, use the parameters listed in Table 1. Table 1. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Input voltage 2.25 V to 2.75 V Output voltage 1.8 V Output current 2000 mA Output capacitor range 22 µF to 47 µF Output capacitor ESR range 2 mΩ to 500 mΩ Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 13 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 External Capacitors The LP5922 is designed to be stable using low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors at the input, output, and the noise-reduction pin (SS/NR). Multilayer ceramic capacitors have become the industry standard for these types of applications and are recommended, but must be used with good judgment. Ceramic capacitors that employ X7R-, X5R-, and COG-rated dielectric materials provide relatively good capacitive stability across temperature, whereas the use of Y5V-rated capacitors is discouraged because of large variations in capacitance. Additionally, the case size has a direct impact on the capacitance versus applied voltage derating. Regardless of the ceramic capacitor type selected, the actual capacitance varies with the applied operating voltage and temperature. As a rule of thumb, derate ceramic capacitors by at least 50%. The input and output capacitors recommended herein account for a effective capacitance derating of approximately 50%, but at high applied voltage conditions the capacitance derating can be greater than 50% and must be taken into consideration. The minimum capacitance values declared in Input and Output Capacitors must be met across the entire expected operating voltage range and temperature range. 8.2.2.2 Input Capacitor, CIN An input capacitor is required for stability. A capacitor with a value of at least 22 μF must be connected between the LP5922 IN pin and ground for stable operation over full load current range. It is acceptable to have more output capacitance than input, as long as the input is at least 22 μF. The input capacitor must be located as close as possible to, but at a distance not more than 1 cm from, the IN pin and returned to the device GND pin with a clean analog ground. This will minimize the trace inductance between the capacitor and the device. Any good quality ceramic or tantalum capacitor may be used at the input. 8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor, COUT The LP5922 is designed to work specifically with a low ESR ceramic (MLCC) output capacitor, typically 22 μF. A ceramic capacitor (dielectric types X5R or X7R) in the 22-μF to 100-μF range, with an ESR not exceeding 500 mΩ, is suitable in the LP5922 application circuit having an output voltage greater than 0.8 V. For output voltages of 0.8 V or less, the output capacitance must be increased to typically 47 μF. The output capacitor must be connected between the device OUT and GND pins. The output capacitor must meet the requirement for the minimum value of capacitance and have an ESR value that does not exceed 500 mΩ to ensure stability. It is possible to use tantalum capacitors at the device output, but these are not as attractive for reasons of size, cost, and performance. A combination of multiple output capacitors in parallel boosts the high-frequency PSRR. The combination of one 0805-sized, 47-µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with two 0805-sized, 10-µF ceramic capacitors with a sufficient voltage rating optimizes PSRR response in the frequency range of 400 kHz to 700 kHz (which is a typical range for dc-dc supply switching frequency). This 47-µF || 10-µF || 10-µF combination also ensures that at high input voltage and high output voltage configurations, the minimum effective capacitance is met. Many 0805-sized, 47µF ceramic capacitors have a voltage derating of approximately 60% to 75% at 5 V, so the addition of the two 10-µF capacitors ensures that the capacitance is at or above 22 µF. 8.2.2.4 Soft-Start and Noise-Reduction Capacitor, CSS/NR Recommended value for CSS/NR is 100 nF or larger. The soft-start period can be calculated by Equation 2. The CSS/NR capacitor is also the filter capacitor for internal reference for noise reduction purpose. 8.2.2.5 Feed-Forward Capacitor, CFF Although a feed-forward capacitor (CFF) from the FB pin to the OUT pin is not required to achieve stability, a 10nF external CFF optimizes the transient, noise, and PSRR performance. A higher capacitance CFF value can be used; however, the start-up time may be longer and the Power-Good signal may incorrectly indicate that the output voltage is settled. The maximum recommended value is 100 nF To ensure proper PGx functionality, the time constant defined by CNR/SSx must be greater than or equal to the time constant from CFFx. For a detailed description, see the application report Pros and Cons of Using a FeedForward Capacitor with a Low Dropout Regulator (SBVA042). 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 8.2.2.6 No-Load Stability The LP5922 remains stable, and in regulation, with no external load. 8.2.2.7 Power Dissipation Knowing the device power dissipation and proper sizing of the thermal plane connected to the exposed thermal pad is critical to ensuring reliable operation. Device power dissipation depends on input voltage, output voltage, and load conditions and can be calculated with Equation 3. PD(MAX) = (VIN(MAX) – VOUT) × IOUT (3) Power dissipation can be minimized, and greater efficiency can be achieved, by using the lowest available voltage drop option that is greater than the dropout voltage (VDO). However, keep in mind that higher voltage drops result in better dynamic (that is, PSRR and transient) performance. On the WSON (DSC) package, the primary conduction path for heat is through the exposed thermal pad into the PCB. To ensure the device does not overheat, connect the exposed thermal pad, through multiple thermal vias, to an internal ground plane with an appropriate amount of PCB copper area. Power dissipation and junction temperature are most often related by the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of the combined PCB and device package and the temperature of the ambient air (TA), according to Equation 4 or Equation 5: TJ(MAX) = TA(MAX) + (RθJA × PD(MAX)) PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA(MAX)) / RθJA (4) (5) If the VIN-VOUT voltage is known, the maximum allowable output current can be calculated with Equation 6 IOUT(MAX) = ( ( (125°C - TA) / RθJA ) / (VIN – VOUT) ) (6) Unfortunately, the RθJA value is highly dependent on the heat-spreading capability of the particular PCB design, and therefore varies according to the PCB size, total copper area, copper weight, any thermal vias, and location of the planes. The RθJA recorded in Thermal Information is determined by the specific EIA/JEDEC JESD51-7 standard for PCB and copper spreading area, and is to be used only as a relative measure of package thermal performance. For a well designed thermal layout, RθJA is actually the sum of the package junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance (RθJC(bot)) plus the thermal resistance contribution by the PCB copper area acting as a heat sink. 8.2.2.8 Estimating Junction Temperature The JEDEC standard now recommends the use of psi (Ψ) thermal metrics to estimate the junction temperatures of the LDO when in-circuit on a typical PCB board application. These metrics are not strictly speaking thermal resistances, but rather offer practical and relative means of estimating junction temperatures. These psi metrics are determined to be significantly independent of the copper-spreading area. The key thermal metrics (ΨJT and ΨJB) are given in the Thermal Information table and are used in accordance with Equation 7 and Equation 8. TJ(MAX) = TTOP + (ΨJT × PD(MAX)) where • TTOP is the temperature measured at the center-top of the device package. • PD(MAX) is described at Equation 3 TJ(MAX) = TBOARD + (ΨJB × PD(MAX)) (7) where • • TBOARD is the PCB surface temperature measured 1 mm from the device package and centered on the package edge. PD(MAX) is described at Equation 3 (8) For more information about the thermal characteristics ΨJT and ΨJB, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics ; for more information about measuring TTOP and TBOARD, see Using New Thermal Metrics ; and for more information about the EIA/JEDEC JESD51 PCB used for validating RθJA, see the TI Application Report Thermal Characteristics of Linear and Logic Packages Using JEDEC PCB Designs. These application notes are available at www.ti.com. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 15 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2.9 Recommended Continuous Operating Area The continuous operational area of an LDO is limited by the input voltage (VIN), the output voltage (VOUT), the dropout voltage (VDO), the output current (IOUT), and the junction temperature (TJ). The recommended area for continuous operation for a linear regulator can be separated into the following steps, and is shown in Figure 16. • Limited by dropout: Dropout voltage limits the minimum differential voltage between the input and the output (VIN – VOUT) at a given output current level. • Limited by the rated output current: The rated output current limits the maximum recommended output current level. Exceeding this rating causes the device to fall out of specification. • Limited by thermals: This portion of the boundary is defined by Equation 6. The slope is nonlinear because the junction temperature of the LDO is controlled by the power dissipation (PD) across the LDO; therefore, when VIN – VOUT increases, the output current must decrease in order to ensure that the rated maximum operating junction temperature of the device is not exceeded. Exceeding the maximum operating junction temperature rating can cause the device to fall out of specifications, reduces long-term reliability, and may activate the thermal shutdown protection circuitry. • Limited by VIN range: The rated operating input voltage range governs both the minimum and maximum of VIN – VOUT. IOUT (A) Limited by Rated Output Current Limited by Thermals Limited by Dropout Recommended Area for Continuous Operation Limited by Minimum Operating VIN 0 0 Limited by Maximum Operating VIN VIN ± VOUT (V) Figure 16. Recommended Continuous Operating Area Figure 17 to Figure 22 show the recommended continuous operating area boundaries for this device in the WSON (DSC) package mounted to a EIA/JEDEC High-K printed circuit board, as defined by JESD51-7, with an RθJA rating of 49.5°C/W. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 2200 2200 TA = 25°C TA = 50°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 2000 1600 1800 1600 Output Current Output Current (mA) 1800 1400 1200 1000 800 1200 1000 800 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Input Voltage Output Voltage 4.5 5 0 5.5 0.5 D001 Figure 17. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 0.8 V 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 Input Voltage Output Voltage 4 4.5 5 D002 Figure 18. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 1.2 V 2200 2200 TA = 25°C TA = 50°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 1800 1600 TA = 25°C TA = 50°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 2000 1800 Output Current (mA) 2000 Output Current (mA) 1400 600 0 1400 1200 1000 800 600 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 400 200 200 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 Input Voltage 2.5 3 3.5 Output Voltage 4 4.5 0 D003 Figure 19. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 1.8 V 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 Input Voltage Output Voltage 3.5 4 D004 2200 TA = 25°C TA = 50°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 1800 1600 2000 1800 Output Current (mA) 2000 1400 1200 1000 800 600 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 400 200 200 0 0.00 0.5 Figure 20. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 2.5 V 2200 Output Current (mA) TA = 25°C TA = 50°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 2000 TA = 50°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 100°C 0 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 Input Voltage Output Voltage 2.50 3.00 0 D005 Figure 21. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 3.3 V 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Input Voltage Output Voltage (V) 1 1.1 1.2 D006 Figure 22. Recommended Continuous Operating Area for VOUT = 5 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 17 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.3 Application Curves 10 3.5 IOUT = 0 A IOUT= 0.1 A IOUT = 0.5 A IOUT = 2 A 3.25 3 2.75 1 2.5 IGND (mA) Noise (PV/—Hz) 5 3 2 0.5 0.3 0.2 2.25 2 1.75 0.1 1.5 0.05 0.03 0.02 1.25 0.01 10 20 1 0.75 VIN = 3.3 V, VOUT = 2.8 V 0.5 50 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100000 1000000 0 0.2 D016 Figure 23. Noise Density vs Frequency 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 IOUT (A) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 D018 Figure 24. Ground Current vs Output Current 9 Power Supply Recommendations This device is designed to operate from an input supply voltage range of 1.3 V to 6 V. The input supply should be well regulated and free of spurious noise. To ensure that the LP5922 output voltage is well regulated and dynamic performance is optimum, the input supply must be at least VOUT + 1 V. A minimum capacitor value of 22 μF is required to be within 1 cm of the IN pin. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 LP5922 www.ti.com SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The dynamic performance of the LP5922 is dependant on the layout of the PCB. PCB layout practices that are adequate for typical LDOs may degrade the PSRR, noise, or transient performance of the LP5922. Best performance is achieved by placing CIN and COUT on the same side of the PCB as the LP5922 device, and as close as is practical to the package. The ground connections for CIN and COUT must be back to the LP5922 GND pin using as wide and as short of a copper trace as is practical. Avoid connections using long trace lengths, narrow trace widths, or connections through vias. These add parasitic inductances and resistance that results in inferior performance especially during transient conditions 10.2 Layout Example RUPPER OUT 1 10 IN OUT 2 9 IN FB 3 8 GND GND 4 7 SS/NR PG 5 6 EN CIN COUT GND RLOWER CSS/NR RPG Figure 25. LP5922 Typical Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 19 LP5922 SNVSAG0 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Related Documentation For additional information, see the following: • Using New Thermal Metrics • Thermal Characteristics of Linear and Logic Packages Using JEDEC PCB Designs 11.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP5922 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Nov-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LP592201DSCR PREVIEW WSON DSC 10 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 LP592201DSCT PREVIEW WSON DSC 10 250 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. 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