MOTOROLA MC13190D 2.4 ghz short-range, low-power transceiver Datasheet

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Advance Information
MC13190/D
Rev. 1.2, 08/2003
MC13190
2.4 GHz Short-Range,
Low-Power Transceiver
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Package Information
Plastic Package
Case 1311
(QFN-32, 5x5 mm)
Ordering Information
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 1
Specifications . . . . . . . . 2
Contact Connections. . . 6
Application Information 8
Packaging. . . . . . . . . . . 14
Device
Device Marking
Package
MC13190FC
13190
QFN-32
1 Introduction
The MC13190 is a Short-Range, Low-Power 2.4 GHz ISM band transceiver. Together with
an appropriate microprocessor or DSP for a Baseband Controller, it provides cost effective
solutions for short-range (up to 10 meters), battery-powered data links. Applications include
remote control, wire replacement, wireless audio, and wireless game control. The receiver
includes a low noise amplifier (LNA), AM demodulator, band pass filter and limiting IF. The
transmitter includes modulation control, baseband filtering and AM modulator. An on-chip
PLL/VCO derives the RF frequency from a fixed 256 multiplication of the reference
frequency. The device is fabricated using Motorola's RF BiCMOS process and is housed in a
32 lead QFN package with backside ground.
1.1 Features
•
Typical Receiver Sensitivity: -71 dBm for 2x10-4 Bit Error Rate (BER)
•
Typical Output Power = 4.8 dBm
•
Fully Differential RF Input and Output
This document contains information on a pre-production product. Specifications and Pre-production information
herein are subject to change without notice. © Motorola, Inc., 2003. All rights reserved.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Electrical Specifications
DEMOD_BYPASS
DEMOD_OUT_P
LNA_SW
LNA_IN_P
LNA_IN_N
DEMOD_OUT_N
Limiter
80 dB
AM
Demod
LNA
LNA_SW
Baseband Filter
RX_DATA
RX_EN
TX_EN
1/256
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
PLL_EN
Logic
Interface
LPF
ø
TRIM_EN
LNA_SW
fref
FREF
TX_DATA
MOD_OUT_P
MOD_OUT_N
Data
60%
Modulator
Modulation
Filter
Modulation
Control
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
2 Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Maximum Ratings
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC, VDD
3.2
V
3.2
V
4.1
V
CW Input Power
7.0
dBm
Gnd IC Contacts Voltage
0.3
V
Capacitance Load at RX_DATA
10
pF
Supply Voltage
Signal and Control IC Contacts
Demodulator Supply Voltage
Demod_VCC
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65 to 150
°C
Operating Temperature
TA
0 to 50
°C
NOTES: 1. Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to
the limits in the Electrical Characteristics or Recommended Operating Conditions tables.
2. Meets Human Body Model (HBM) ) ≤2.0 kV and Machine Model (MM) ≤200 V except RFand Limiter circuit contacts. Limiter circuit
contacts (contacts 19 and 17) = 900 V HBM, 125 V MM. RF Contacts = 80 V HBM, 50V MM. RF contacts have no ESD protection.
Additional ESD data available upon request.
2
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Electrical Specifications
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VCC
2.5
2.75
3.0
V
Digital Supply
VDD
2.0
2.75
3.0
V
Signal and Control Contacts
80%
VDD
-
VDD
V
Demodulator Supply Voltage
2.47
3.1
3.6
V
Input Operating Frequency
2.411
-
2.473
GHz
Maximum Input Power into LNA_IN
-
-
0
dBm
Differential Load Impedance for Transmitter
(MOD_OUT)
-
50
-
Ω
Differential Source Impendance for Receiver (LNA_IN)
-
25
-
Ω
Transmit Data Rate (Manchester Encoded)
4
5
6
Mbits/s
Transmit Data Encoding
Manchester, 50% Duty Cycle
Table 3. System Characteristics
(VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C, RF Receiver Frequency = 2.442 GHz, 60% AM, Bit Rate = 5.0 Mbps Manchester coded,
tested in circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-65
-71
-
dBm
Baseband Filter Lower Corner Frequency
-
0.35
-
MHz
Baseband Filter Upper Corner Frequency
-
6.0
-
MHz
Receiver Recovery Time from a 7.0 dBm Burst
-
-
15
µs
AM Modulation Depth
50
60
88
%
Transmit Power (modulated)
3.0
4.8
6.7
dBm
-
11
15
mA
-
54
27
40.5
50
-
51
215
Receiver Sensitivity for 2x10-4 Bit Error Rate
Receive Supply Current (Pin = -50 dBm)
ICC
Transmit Supply Current
Logic 1
Logic 0
50% Duty Cycle
ICC
Standby Supply Current
NOTE:
mA
µA
Characterization data and design simulations guarantee functional operation from 2.3 to 3.2 V for VCC.
MOTOROLA
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
3
Electrical Specifications
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Table 4. Receiver Section
(VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C, RF Receiver Frequency = 2.442 GHz, 60% AM, Bit Rate = 5.0 Mbps Manchester coded,
tested in circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Current Consumption
Active
Disabled
-
11
7.0
-
mA
µA
Recovered Signal Level at -65 dBm
-
5.0
-
mVpp
Current Consumption
Active
Disabled
-
240
3.0
-
RX_DATA Drive Capability (5.0 MHz)
-
-
10
Low Noise Amplifier and Am Demodulator
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Limiter and Level Shifter
µA
80%
VDD
Output High with respect to VDD_RX_DATA @ -100 µA
V
Output Low with respect to GND @ -100 µA
NOTE:
pF
0.2
V
Characterization data and design simulations guarantee functional operation from 2.3 to 3.2 V for VCC.
Table 5. Transmit Section
(VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C, RF Transmit Frequency = 2.442 GHz, 60% AM, Bit Rate = 5.0 Mbps Manchester coded,
tested in circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
10.2
1.1
-
mA
µA
2.4
-
2.484
GHz
MHz
Frequency Synthesizer (VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Total Current Consumption when active
Active
Disabled
Frequency Range (FREF x 256)
4
Reference Input Frequency
fref
9.375
-
9.704
RF Frequency Divide Ratio
N
-
256
-
Trim Time (using fixed clock derived from reference)
-
-
100
µs
Time required to turn on and lock after trim
(250 kHz Loop Bandwidth)
-
25
-
µs
Reference Input Level
Ref Low
Ref High
-
-
VDD x
80%
-
VDD x
20%
-
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
V
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Electrical Specifications
Table 5. Transmit Section (Continued)
(VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C, RF Transmit Frequency = 2.442 GHz, 60% AM, Bit Rate = 5.0 Mbps Manchester coded,
tested in circuit shown in Figure 3, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
16.4
3.0
-
mA
µA
AM Modulation Depth Range
50
60
88
%
Output Power
3.0
4.8
6.7
dBm
Occupied Bandwidth (99% Signal Energy) [Note 1]
-
18
24
MHz
Out of Band Spurious at Antenna Port [Note 1]
30 MHz to 2.4 GHz
2.5 to 12.75 GHz
-
-65
-60
-50
-45
48
-
52
AM Modulator
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Current Consumption
Active
Disabled
Acceptable Duty Cycle for TX_DATA Signal
(Manchester Encoded)
dBm
%
NOTES: 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested.
2. Characterization data and design simulations guarantee functional operation from 2.3 to 3.2 V for VCC.
Table 6. Enable Logic Levels
(VCC = 2.75 V, TA = 25°C)
NOTE:
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Max
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
80% VDD
-
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
-
20% VDD
IIH
High Level Input Current
-
1.0 µA
IIL
Low Level Input Current
-
1.0 µA
Characterization data and design simulations guarantee functional operation from 2.3 to 3.2 V for VCC.
MOTOROLA
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
5
Contact Connections
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3 Contact Connections
Table 7. Contact Function Description
Contact
#
Contact Name
Type
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Ground Flag
6
Description
Ground
1
MOD_VCC
DC Input
Modulator Supply Voltage
2
MOD_BUFF_VCC
DC Input
Modulator Buffer Supply Voltage
3
PLL_VCC
DC Input
PLL Supply Voltage
4
LOGIC_VDD
DC Input
Digital Supply Voltage
5
TX_DATA
Digital Input
Transmit Data Input
6
TX_EN
Digital Input
Enables TX Filter, Modulation Control and PA/Modulator
circuitry
7
PLL_EN
Digital input
Enables Frequency Synthesizer and VCO
8
FREF
Analog Input
Reference frequency for PLL
9
TRIM_EN
Digital Input
Enables VCO Trimming
10
VDD_RX_DATA
DC Input
Limiter Output Supply Voltage
11
GND
12
VCO_VCC
13
LPF
PLL Loop filter
14
LIM_GND_2
Ground
15
LNA_SW
16
RX_OUT_DRVR_GND
17
RX_DATA
Digital Output
Received data output
18
RX_EN
Digital Input
Enables LNA, Demod and Limiter
19
LIM_VCC
DC Input
Limiter Voltage Supply
20
DEMOD_OUT_N
Analog Output
Negative output of Demodulator prior to Limiter
21
DEMOD_OUT_P
Analog Output
Positive output of Demodulator prior to Limiter
22
DEMOD_BYPASS
23
DEMOD_VCC
DC Input
Demodulator Circuit Supply Voltage
24
LNA_VCC
DC Input
LNA Circuit Supply Voltage
25
LAN_IN_N
Analog Input
Negative Input to LNA
26
GND
Ground
DC Input
Digital Input
VCO Supply Voltage
Switches LNA Inputs to Ground in TX Mode
Ground
Bypass Capacitor for Demod Circuit
Ground
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Contact Connections
Table 7. Contact Function Description (Continued)
MOD_OUT_N
28
GND
Ground
29
GND
Ground
30
MOD_OUT_P
31
GND
32
LNA_IN_P
Analog Output
Analog Output
Negative output of Modulator
Positive output of Modulator
Ground
MOD_OUT_P
GND
GND
MOD_OUT_N
GND
LNA_IN_N
Positive Input to LNA
GND
Analog Input
LNA_IN_P
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
27
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
MOD_VCC 1
24 LNA_VCC
MOD_BUFF_VCC 2
23 DEMOD_VCC
PLL_VCC 3
22 DEMOD_BYPASS
LOGIC_VDD 4
21 DEMOD_OUT_P
TX_DATA 5
20 DEMOD_OUT_N
TX_EN 6
19 LIM_VCC
PLL_EN 7
18 RX_EN
FREF 8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND
VCO_VCC
LPF
LIM_GND_2
LNA_SW
RX_OUT_DRVR_GND
TRIM_EN
9
VDD_RX_DATA
17 RX_DATA
Figure 2. Contact Connections
MOTOROLA
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
7
Application Information
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4 Application Information
Figure 3 shows the basic transceiver evaluation board circuit schematic with reference oscillator and
Figure 4 shows the optional external LNAs. Figures 5 and 6 show the evaluation board printed circuit
board layout details.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
This realization is intended for device evaluation and has been designed with a 50 Ω interface. C19, C20,
L10 and L12 form a lumped-element balun. In equipment applications a differential antenna can be
interfaced through matching elements directly to the LNA and Modulator contacts. A PCB dipole antenna
board with balun and SMA connector is available for link evaluations. A version of the board which
includes a dipole antenna is also available. The RF circuit layout is critical and should be duplicated
exactly. In normal applications, the entire transceiver should be shielded and control lines from the
baseband should be as short as possible.
The optional external LNA circuits require an external differential switch that is implemented with PIN
diodes D1, D2, D3 and D4. T1 and T2 are quarter wave lines for isolation. IC Contact 15, LNA_SW, is
grounded since the internal switch is not used. If the LNA are used, C25 and C30 are not placed and “zero
Ohm” resistors R5, R9, R13 and R14 insert the LNAs into the receive path.
Voltage supply Contacts 1, 2, 3, 12, 19, 23 and 24 require bypass capacitors as close as possible to the
device. Logic supply Contact 4 can directly interface to the baseband supply in equipment applications.
The DEMOD_BYPASS (Contact 22) bypasses the demodulator bias circuitry for both RF signals and low
frequency signals. The differential demodulator output from contacts 20 and 21 is available at TP1 and
TP2. The PLL loop filter is the standard R+C // C network and connects between contacts 12 and 13.
8
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Application Information
J5
RF_IN
L12
C19
C20
L10
2.7/2.75 V
C17
TX_EN
C32
C31
2.7/2.75 V
R21
L3
L2
C11
D3
T1
D1
D4
C13
C16
T2
D2
C14
L4
L1
R5
R13
C25
C
To Optional
LNA #2
R14
D
C30
R9
L7
L11
C12
C15
2.7/2.75 V
C1
C21
R2
32
R15
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
MC13190
1
2
3
4
C18
C5
22
R16
Y1
C7
R3
Q1
Jumper
C4
20
6
19
7
18
8
*
* Backside ground contact soldered to PCB
9
10
11
12
N.C.
2.7/2.75 V
TP1 Connected
TP2 to via
21
5
C9
R4
23
C33
C8
2.7 - 3.3 V
R20
24
C38
2.7/
2.75 V
2.7/2.75 V
C6
U1
2.7/2.75 V
13
14
VCO_VCC
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
A
To Optional
LNA #1
B
15
R19
C36
17
16
R18
R17
L5
VCO_VCC
R1
C2
2.7/
2.75 V
C37
C34
C35
C3
N.C.
2.7/2.75 V
N.C.
TX_EN
Figure 3. Transceiver Application Circuit Schematic
MOTOROLA
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
9
Application Information
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Optional LNA #1
Optional LNA #2
R11
RX_EN
C23
R7
RX_EN
C27
R8
R10
R6
R12
L6
L8
C24
Q2
C26
C10
L13
A
C29
L9
C
Q3
C22
C28
B
D
Figure 4. Optional LNA Circuits
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Table 8. Bill of Materials
Reference
Value
Description
C1, C6, C11, C16, C18, C21, C33, C35, C36, C37
0.1 µF
0402 Ceramic, Murata
C2
82 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C3
12 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
1000 pF
0402 Ceramic, Murata
C5
1.0 µF
0603 Ceramic, Murata
C7, C8
27 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C9, C34
100 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C10, C13, C14, C29
6.0 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C12, C15
3.0 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C17
10 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C19, C20
1.5 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C22, C28
0.5 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C24, C26
2.0 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
C25, C30, C31, C32, C38
33 pF
0402 NPO Ceramic, Murata
BAR63-03W
Pin Diode, Siemans
C4, C23, C27
D1, D2, D3, D4
J2, J3, J4
1 x 10 Header Strip
J5
SMA Right Angle
L1, L4
2.2 nH
0402 Toko
L2, L3
15 nH
0402 Toko
L5
2.7 nH
0603 Toko
L6, L7, L8, L11
3.0 nH
0402 Toko
L9, L13
0.5 nH
0402 Toko
10
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Application Information
Table 8. Bill of Materials (Continued)
Reference
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
L10, L12
Value
Description
1.8 nH
0402 Toko
Q1
MMBT3904
Q2, Q3
MBC13900
R1
12 kΩ
0402 5%
R2
560 Ω
0402 5%
R3
68 kΩ
0402 5%
R4
51Ω
0402 5%
R5, R9, R13, R14
0Ω
0402
R6, R12
49 kΩ
0402 5%
R7, R11
130 Ω
0402 5%
R16, R17, R18
180 Ω
0402 5%
R8, R10, R15, R19, R20
10 Ω
0402 5%
R21
270 Ω
0402 5%
Z0 = 25 Ω, = 0.72
Microstrip Transmission
line, εr = 4.5 mils, t = 10 mils
T1, T2
U1
Y1
MOTOROLA
MC13190
9.357 MHz
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
Temex
11
Application Information
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2.25"
2.0"
Figure 5. Transceiver Circuit PCB Topside
(Active Dielectric = 10 mil FR4, Total Board Thickness = 0.062”)
12
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Application Information
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
2.25"
2.0"
Figure 6. Transceiver Circuit PCB Bottom Side
(Active Dielectric = 10 mil FR4, Total Board Thickness = 0.062”)
MOTOROLA
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
13
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Packaging
5 Packaging
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
0.1
5
A
C
2X
M
C
0.1
0.1
2X
C
G
1.0
0.8
1.00
0.75
0.05
C
5
5
(0.25)
0.05
0.00
(0.5)
C
SEATING PLANE
DETAIL G
VIEW ROTATED 90° CLOCKWISE
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
M
B
C
0.1
A
DETAIL M
PIN 1 INDEX
3.25
2.95
EXPOSED DIE
ATTACH PAD
25
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
3. THE COMPLETE JEDEC DESIGNATOR FOR THIS
PACKAGE IS: HF-PQFP-N.
4. CORNER CHAMFER MAY NOT BE PRESENT.
DIMENSIONS OF OPTIONAL FEATURES ARE FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO LEADS, CORNER
LEADS, AND DIE ATTACH PAD.
6. FOR ANVIL SINGULATED QFN PACKAGES,
MAXIMUM DRAFT ANGLE IS 12°.
B
32
24
1
0.25
3.25
2.95
0.1
C
A
B
0.217
0.137
0.5
8
17
28X
0.217
0.137
N
16
32X
9
0.5
32X
0.3
VIEW M-M
0.30
0.18
(0.25)
0.1
M
C
0.05
M
C
A
(0.1)
B
DETAIL S
PREFERRED BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX
(45 5)
(1.73)
32X
0.065
0.015
DETAIL S
0.60
0.24
0.60
0.24
(0.25)
DETAIL N
PREFERRED CORNER CONFIGURATION
DETAIL N
DETAIL M
CORNER CONFIGURATION OPTION
PREFERRED BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX
4
4
5
1.6
1.5
DETAIL T
BACKSIDE
PIN 1 INDEX
(90 )
0.475
0.425
2X
R
DETAIL M
BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX OPTION
0.39
0.31
0.25
0.15
DETAIL M
BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX OPTION
2X
0.1
0.0
DETAIL T
BACKSIDE PIN 1 INDEX OPTION
Figure 7. Outline Dimensions for QFN-32, 5x5 mm
(Case 1311-03, Issue E)
14
MC13190 Advance Information
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
HOW TO REACH US:
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to
use Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to
USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED:
design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this
Motorola Literature Distribution;
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217
1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447
document.
JAPAN:
for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products
use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center,
3-20-1, Minami-Azabu Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan
81-3-3440-3569
limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in
Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual
performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated
ASIA/PACIFIC:
for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any
Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour
Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate,
Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong
852-26668334
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER:
license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed,
intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the
body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which
the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may
occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries,
1-800-521-6274
HOME PAGE:
http://www.motorola.com/semiconductors
affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and
reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola
was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. All other
product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
© Motorola, Inc. 2003
MC13190/D
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
Similar pages