CXD3021R CD Digital Signal Processor with Built-in Digital Servo and DAC For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office. Description The CXD3021R is a digital signal processor LSI for CD players. This LSI incorporates a digital servo, digital filter and 1-bit DAC. 120 pin LQFP (Plastic) Features • All digital signal processing during playback is performed with a single chip • Highly integrated mounting possible due to a builtin RAM Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Block • Playback mode supporting CAV (Constant Angular Velocity) • Frame jitter free • 0.5× to 32× continuous playback possible with a low external clock • Allows relative rotational velocity readout • Wide capture range playback mode • Spindle rotational velocity following method • Supports 1× to 32× playback by switching the built-in VCO • The bit clock, which strobes the EFM signal, is generated by the digital PLL. • Digital PLL master clock can be set to 2/3 the conventional one. • EFM data demodulation • Enhanced EFM frame sync signal protection • Refined super strategy-based powerful error correction C1: double correction, C2: quadruple correction Supported during 32× playback • Noise reduction during track jumps • Auto zero-cross mute • Subcode demodulation and Sub-Q data error detection • Digital CLV spindle servo (built-in oversampling filter) • 16-bit traverse counter • Asymmetry correction circuit • CPU interface on serial bus • Error correction monitor signal, etc. output from a new CPU interface • Servo auto sequencer • Fine search performs track jumps with high accuracy • Digital audio interface outputs • Digital level meter, peak meter • Bilingual compatible • VCO control mode • Digital Out can be generated from the audio serial inputs. • Supports three types of DA interface (48 bits/64 bits/32 bits) • DSP, servo and DAC blocks support sleep mode. Digital Servo (DSSP) Block • Microcomputer software-based flexible servo control • Offset cancel function for servo error signal • Auto gain control function for servo loop • E:F balance, focus bias adjustment function • Surf jump and surf brake functions supporting micro two-axis • Tracking filter: 6 stages Focus filter: 5 stages • Servo drive DAC output possible Digital Filter and DAC Blocks • Digital de-emphasis • Digital attenuation • 8fs oversampling filter • Adoption of a tertiary ∆∑ noise shaper • Supports double-speed playback Structure Silicon gate CMOS IC Absolute Maximum Ratings • Supply voltage VDD –0.3 to +4.4 –0.3 to +4.4 • Input voltage VI (VSS – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3) • Output voltage VO –0.3 to +4.4 • Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 • Supply voltage difference VSS – AVSS –0.3 to +0.3 VDD – AVDD –0.3 to +0.3 V V V V °C V V Recommended Operating Conditions • Supply voltage VDD∗ 3.0 to 4.0 V • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C ∗ The VDD (min.) for the CXD3021R varies according to the playback speed and built-in VCO selection. The VDD (min.) for the CXD3021R under various conditions are as shown on the following page. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E98209A9Z-PS CXD3021R Maximum Operating Speed 36 35 +25°C 34 33 [Multiple] +55°C 32 +75°C 31 30 29 28 27 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 [V] The Maximum Operating Speed graph shows the playback speed VDD (min.) at various temperatures. The playback conditions are that the high-speed VCO1 selects No.4 and VCO2 selects high speed in CAV-W mode with DSPB = 1. –2– CXD3021R Block Diagram DTS0 LMUTO 25 27 23 RMUTO 44 XWO 5 BCKI PCMDI 4 LRCKI XTSL 71 VPCO1 XTLI 70 VPCO2 XTLO ∗ : Asymmetry Correction 103 61 62 63 DAC Block MCKO 45 74 PWMLP V16M 113 75 PWMLN VCKI 112 Clock Generator FSTIO 46 8Fs Digital Filter + 1 bit DAC 32K RAM 67 PWMRP 66 PWMRN C4M 47 C16M 48 VCTL 6 OSC PDO 111 20 PSSL Address generator PCO 9 EFM Demodulator FILI 8 24 DA16 (48PCM) Serial/parallel processor Digital PLL Vari-Pitch double speed VCOO 108 Register VCOI 109 Priority encoder 8 FILO 7 26 DA15 (48BCK) 28 DA14 (64PCM) 29 DA13 (64BCK) 30 DA12 (64LRCK) CLTV 10 RFAC 12 ∗ ASYI 14 Sync protector MUX 31 to 35, DA011 37 to 42 to DA1 D/A data processor ASYO 15 52 MUTE ASYE 19 WFCK 53 Timing Generator1 SCOR 54 Subcode P to W processor EXCK 56 SBSO 55 SQCK 58 Peak detector Error corrector Error Rate counter Subcode Q processor SQSO 57 51 DOUT Digital out 50 MD2 MDS 99 81 DATA MDP 98 Timing Generator2 CLV processor MON 97 83 CLOK CPU interface 82 XLAT FSW 90 Servo auto sequencer 18-times oversampling filter Noise Shaper 78 SENS PWMI 106 Signal Processor Block TEST 110 TES2 104 TES3 105 Servo Interface XRST 60 Servo Block ADIO 117 85 COUT MIRR 86 MIRR DFCT 87 DFCT FOK 88 FOK RFDC 118 DAC SERVO DSP TE 120 OpAmp AnaSw SE 1 A/D CONVERTER FE 2 94 FAO TRACKING SERVO TRACKING 93 TAO SLED SERVO SLED 92 SAO –3– AVSS5 AVSS6 AVSS4 AVSS2 AVSS3 AVSS1 DVSS4 DVSS5 DVSS2 DVSS3 AVDD6 AVDD5 AVDD4 AVDD3 AVDD1 AVDD2 DVDD5 DVDD3 DVDD4 18 43 64 84 102 11 116 73 65 72 91 DVDD2 17 36 49 77 107 16 114 76 68 69 96 DVSS1 FOCUS DVDD1 VC 3 OpAmp FOCUS SERVO 95 BSSD CE 119 CXD3021R XWO RMUTO LMUTO DVSS3 PWMRN AVSS4 AVDD4 PWMRP XTLO AVDD5 XTLI AVSS3 AVSS5 PWMLP PWMLN DVDD4 AVDD3 SCLK SENS ATSK XLAT DATA CLOK DVSS4 COUT MIRR DFCT TESO FOK FSW Pin Configuration 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 XRST AVSS6 91 SAO 92 59 SCSY TAO 93 58 SQCK FAO 94 57 SQSO BSSD 95 56 EXCK AVDD6 96 55 SBSO MON 97 54 SCOR MDP 98 53 WFCK MDS 99 52 MUTE LOCK 100 51 DOUT SSTP 101 50 MD2 49 DVDD3 DVSS5 102 DTS0 103 48 C16M 47 C4M TES3 105 46 FSTIO PWMI 106 45 MCKO DVDD5 107 44 XTSL VCOO 108 43 DVSS2 TES2 104 VCOI 109 42 DA01 TEST 110 41 DA02 PDO 111 40 DA03 VCKI 112 39 DA04 V16M 113 38 DA05 37 DA06 AVDD2 114 IGEN 115 36 DVDD2 AVSS2 116 35 DA07 34 DA08 ADIO 117 DA12 DA13 BCKI DA14 DA15 PCMDI DA16 LRCKI LRCK PSSL PCO WDCK FILI ASYE FILO –4– DVSS1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 AVDD1 8 DVDD1 7 ASYI 6 ASYO 5 BIAS 4 RFAC 3 AVSS1 2 CLTV 1 VCTL DA10 31 DA11 VPCO2 32 TE 120 VPCO1 CE 119 VC DA09 FE 33 SE RFDC 118 CXD3021R Pin Description Pin No. Symbol I/O Description 1 SE I Sled error signal input. 2 FE I Focus error signal input. 3 VC I Center voltage input. 4 VPCO1 O 1, Z, 0 Wide-band EFM PLL VCO2 charge pump output. 5 VPCO2 O 1, Z, 0 Wide-band EFM PLL VCO2 charge pump output 2. Turned on and off by $EX command FCSW. 6 VCTL I 7 FILO O 8 FILI I 9 PCO O 10 CLTV I 11 AVSS1 12 RFAC I EFM signal input. 13 BIAS I Asymmetry circuit constant current input. 14 ASYI I Asymmetry comparator voltage input. 15 ASYO O 16 AVDD1 Analog power supply. 17 DVDD1 Digital power supply. 18 DVSS1 Digital GND. 19 ASYE I Asymmetry circuit on/off (low = off, high = on). 20 PSSL I Audio data output mode switching input (low: serial, high: parallel). 21 WDCK O 1, 0 D/A interface for 48-bit slot. Word clock f = 2Fs. 22 LRCK O 1, 0 D/A interface for 48-bit slot. LR clock f = Fs. 23 LRCKI I 24 DA16 O 25 PCMDI I 26 DA15 O 27 BCKI I 28 DA14 O 1, 0 DA14 output when PSSL = 1, 32-bit/64-bit slot serial data output (two' complement, LSB first) when PSSL = 0. 29 DA13 O 1, 0 DA13 output when PSSL = 1, 32-bit/64-bit slot bit clock output when PSSL = 0. 30 DA12 O 1, 0 DA12 output when PSSL = 1, 32-bit/64-bit slot LR clock output when PSSL = 0. 31 DA11 O 1, 0 DA11 output when PSSL = 1, GTOP output when PSSL = 0. 32 DA10 O 1, 0 DA10 output when PSSL = 1, XUGF output when PSSL = 0. 33 DA09 O 1, 0 DA09 output when PSSL = 1, XPLCK output when PSSL = 0. Wide-band EFM PLL VCO2 control voltage input. Analog Master PLL filter output (slave = digital PLL). Master PLL filter input. 1, Z, 0 Master PLL charge pump output. Multiplier VCO control voltage input. Analog GND. 1, 0 EFM full-swing output (low = VSS, high = VDD). LR clock input to DAC (48-bit slot). 1, 0 DA16 (MSB) output when PSSL = 1, 48-bit slot serial data output (two's complement, MSB first) when PSSL = 0. Audio data input to DAC (48-bit slot). 1, 0 DA15 output when PSSL = 1, 48-bit slot bit clock output when PSSL = 0. Bit clock input to DAC (48-bit slot). –5– CXD3021R Pin No. Symbol 34 DA08 O 1, 0 DA08 output when PSSL = 1, GFS output when PSSL = 0. 35 DA07 O 1, 0 DA07 output when PSSL = 1, RFCK output when PSSL = 0. 36 DVDD2 37 DA06 O 1, 0 DA06 output when PSSL = 1, C2PO output when PSSL = 0. 38 DA05 O 1, 0 DA05 output when PSSL = 1, XRAOF output when PSSL = 0. 39 DA04 O 1, 0 DA04 output when PSSL = 1, MNT3 output when PSSL = 0. 40 DA03 O 1, 0 DA03 output when PSSL = 1, MNT2 output when PSSL = 0. 41 DA02 O 1, 0 DA02 output when PSSL = 1, MNT1 output when PSSL = 0. 42 DA01 O 1, 0 DA01 output when PSSL = 1, MNT0 output when PSSL = 0. 43 DVSS2 44 XTSL I 45 MCKO O 1, 0 Clock output. Inverted output of XTLI. 46 FSTIO I/O 1, 0 Digital servo clock input/output. (2/3 frequency division for XTLI pin is internally connected.) 47 C4M O 1, 0 1/4 frequency division output for XTLI pin. Changes with variable pitch. 48 C16M O 1, 0 16.9344MHz output. Changes simultaneously with variable pitch. 49 DVDD3 50 MD2 I 51 DOUT O 52 MUTE I 53 WFCK O 1, 0 WFCK (Write Frame Clock) output. 54 SCOR O 1, 0 Outputs a high signal when either subcode sync S0 or S1 is detected. 55 SBSO O 1, 0 Sub P to W serial output. 56 EXCK I 57 SQSO O 58 SQCK I SQSO readout clock input. 59 SCSY I GRSCOR resynchronization input. Normally low, resynchronization is executed when high. 60 XRST I System reset. Reset when low. 61 XWO I Audio DAC sync window open input. Normally high, window open when low. 62 RMUTO O 1, 0 Audio DAC right channel zero detection flag. 63 LMUTO O 1, 0 Audio DAC left channel zero detection flag. 64 DVSS3 Digital GND. 65 AVSS4 Analog GND. 66 PWMRN O 1, Z, 0 Audio DAC PWM output. Right channel, reversed phase. 67 PWMRP O 1, Z, 0 Audio DAC PWM output. Right channel, forward phase. Description I/O Digital power supply. Digital GND. Crystal selection input. Digital power supply. Digital Out on/off control (low = off, high = on). 1, 0 Digital Out output. Mute (low: off, high: on). SBSO readout clock input. 1, 0 Sub-Q 80-bit, PCM peak and level data 16-bit outputs. –6– CXD3021R Pin No. Symbol 68 AVDD4 Analog power supply. 69 AVDD5 Master clock power supply. 70 XTLO O 71 XTLI I 72 AVSS5 Master clock GND. 73 AVSS3 Analog GND. 74 PWMLP O 1, Z, 0 Audio DAC PWM output. Left channel, forward phase. 75 PWMLN O 1, Z, 0 Audio DAC PWM output. Left channel, reversed phase. 76 AVDD3 Analog power supply. 77 DVDD4 Digital power supply. 78 SENS O 79 SCLK I SENS serial data readout clock input. Set to high when not used. 80 ATSK I Anti-shock pin. Set to low when not used. 81 DATA I Serial data input from CPU. 82 XLAT I Latch input from CPU. Serial data is latched at the falling edge. 83 CLOK I Serial data transfer clock input from CPU. 84 DVSS4 85 COUT I/O 1, 0 Track count signal I/O. 86 MIRR I/O 1, 0 Mirror signal I/O. 87 DFCT I/O 1, 0 Defect signal I/O. 88 FOK I/O 1, 0 Focus OK signal I/O. 89 TESO O 90 FSW O 91 AVSS6 92 SAO O Sled filter DAC analog output. 93 TAO O Tracking filter DAC analog output. 94 FAO O Focus filter DAC analog output. 95 BSSD I Constant current input for servo filter DAC analog output. 96 AVDD6 97 MON O 1, 0 Spindle motor on/off control output. 98 MDP O 1, Z, 0 Spindle motor servo control output. 99 MDS O 1, Z, 0 Spindle motor servo control output. 100 LOCK I/O 1, 0 I/O 1, 0 Description Master clock crystal oscillation circuit output. Master clock crystal oscillation circuit input. 1, Z, 0 SENS output to CPU. Digital GND. Test pin. Leave this open. 1, Z, 0 Spindle motor output filter switching output. GRSCOR output when $8 command SCOR SEL = high. Analog GND. Analog power supply. GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high, this pin outputs a high signal. If GFS is low eight consecutive samples, this pin outputs low. Input when LKIN = high. (See $3E.) –7– CXD3021R Pin No. Symbol 101 SSTP 102 DVSS5 103 DTS0 I Test pin. Normally fixed to low. 104 TES2 I Test pin. Normally fixed to low. 105 TES3 I Test pin. Normally fixed to low. 106 PWMI I Spindle motor external pin input. 107 DVDD5 108 VCOO O 109 VCOI I Analog EFM PLL oscillation circuit input. flock = 8.6436MHz. 110 TEST I Test pin. Normally fixed to low. 111 PDO O 112 VCKI I 113 V16M O 114 AVDD2 115 IGEN 116 AVSS2 117 ADIO O Operational amplifier output. 118 RFDC I RF signal input. 119 CE I Center servo analog input. 120 TE I Tracking error signal input. I/O Description Disc innermost track detection signal input. I Digital GND. Digital power supply. 1, 0 1, Z, 0 Analog EFM PLL oscillation circuit output. Analog EFM PLL charge pump output. Variable pitch clock input from the external VCO. fcenter = 16.9344MHz. Set VCKI to low when the external clock is not input to this pin. 1, 0 Wide-band EFM PLL VCO2 oscillation output. Analog power supply. I Connects the operational amplifier current source reference resistance. Analog GND. Notes) • The 32-bit/64-bit slot is a LSB first, two's complement output. The 48-bit slot is a MSB first, two's complement output. • GTOP is used to monitor the frame sync protection status. (High: sync protection window released.) • XUGF is the frame sync obtained from the EFM signal, and is negative pulse. It is the signal before sync protection. • XPLCK is the inverse of the EFM PLL clock. The PLL is designed so that the falling edge and the EFM signal transition point coincide. • The GFS signal goes high when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match. (See $348.) • RFCK is derived from the crystal accuracy, and has a cycle of 136µs. (during normal speed) • C2PO represents the data error status. • XRAOF is generated when the 32K RAM exceeds the ±28F jitter margin. –8– CXD3021R Electrical Characteristics 1. DC Characteristics (VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%, Vss = AVss = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C) Item Input voltage (1) High level input voltage VIH (1) Low level input voltage Input voltage (2) Input voltage (4) VIL (1) VIL (2) High level input voltage VIH (3) Low level input voltage Min. VIL (3) Typ. Max. 0.2VDD Schmitt input VI ≤ 5.5V High level input voltage VIH (4) VI ≤ 5.5V Low level input voltage VIL (4) Schmitt input Unit V 0.7VDD High level input voltage VIH (2) Low level input voltage Input voltage (3) Conditions 0.2VDD 0.2VDD ∗3 V V 0.7VDD ∗2 V V 0.7VDD ∗1, ∗12 V V 0.7VDD Applicable pins 0.2VDD V ∗4 Input voltage (5) Input voltage VIN (5) Analog input VSS VDD V ∗5 Input voltage (6) Input voltage VIN (6) Analog input VSS VDD V ∗6 VDD – 0.4 VDD V 0 0.4 V VDD – 0.4 VDD V 0 0.4 V VDD – 0.2 VDD V Low level output voltage VOL (3) IOL = 4mA 0 0.4 V ∗7, ∗10 ∗12 Low level output voltage VOL (4) IOL = 4mA 0 0.4 V ∗8 High level output voltage VOH (5) IOH = –0.28mA VDD – 0.5 VDD V Low level output voltage VOL (5) IOH = 0.36mA 0 0.4 V Output voltage (1) Output voltage (2) Output voltage (3) Output voltage (4) Output voltage (5) High level output voltage VOH (1) IOH = –8mA Low level output voltage VOL (1) IOL = 8mA High level output voltage VOH (2) IOH = –4mA Low level output voltage VOL (2) IOL = 4mA High level output voltage VOH (3) IOH = –2mA ∗9 ∗7, ∗10 ∗12 ∗11 Input leak current (1) ILI (1) VI = 0 to 5.5V –10 10 µA ∗3, ∗4, ∗5 Input leak current (2) ILI (2) VI = 0.25VDD to 0.75VDD –20 20 µA ∗6 Tri-state pin output leak current ILO VO = 0 to 3.6V –5 5 µA ∗10 Applicable pins ∗1 DTS0, TES2, TES3, TEST, PSSL ∗2 ASYE, VCKI ∗3 ATSK, DATA, MD2, PWMI, SSTP, XLAT, XTSL, PCMDI, XWO ∗4 CLOK, EXCK, MUTE, SCLK, SCSY, SQCK, XRST, BCKI, LRCKI ∗5 ASYI, BIAS, CLTV, FILI, IGEN, BSSD, RFAC, VCTL ∗6 CE, FE, SE, TE, VC, RFDC ∗7 ASYO, C16M, C4M, DA01 to DA16, DOUT, LRCK, MON, SBSO, SCOR, SQSO, WDCK, WFCK, PWMLP, PWMLN, PWMRP, PWMRN, RMUTO, LMUTO ∗8 FSW ∗9 MCKO ∗10 MDP, MDS, PCO, PDO, SENS, V16M, VPCO1, VPCO2 ∗11 FILO ∗12 COUT, DFCT, FOK, LOCK, MIRR, FSTIO –9– CXD3021R 2. AC Characteristics (1) XTLI pin, VCOI pin (a) When using self-excited oscillation (Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%) Item Oscillation frequency Symbol Min. Typ. 7 fMAX Max. Unit 34 MHz (b) When inputting pulses to XTLI and VCOI pins (Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%) Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit High level pulse width tWHX 13 500 ns Low level pulse width tWLX 13 500 ns Pulse cycle tCX 26 1000 ns Input high level VIHX VDD – 1.0 Input low level VILX 0.8 V Rise time, fall time tR, tF 10 ns V tCX tWLX tWHX VIHX VIHX × 0.9 XTLI VDD/2 VIHX × 0.1 VILX tR tF (c) When inputting sine waves to XTLI and VCOI pins via a capacitor (Topr = –20 to +75°C, VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%) Item Input amplitude Symbol Min. VI 2.0 Typ. Max. Unit VDD + 0.3 Vp-p – 10 – CXD3021R (2) CLOK, DATA, XLAT, SQCK and EXCK pins (VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C) Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit 16 MHz Clock frequency fCK Clock pulse width tWCK 30 ns Setup time tSU 30 ns Hold time tH 30 ns Delay time tD 30 ns Latch pulse width tWL 750 ns EXCK SQCK frequency fT 0.65 EXCK SQCK pulse width tWT CNIN frequency ∗ fT CNIN pulse width ∗ tWT ns 750 65 1/fCK tWCK tWCK CLOK DATA tSU tH tD tWL EXCK SQCK CNIN tWT tWT 1/fT SBSO SQSO tSU kHz µs 7.5 ∗ Only when $44 and $45 are executed. XLAT MHz tH – 11 – CXD3021R (3) SCLK pin XLAT tDLS tSPW … SCLK 1/fSCLK Serial Readout Data (SENS) Item … MSB Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit 16 MHz SCLK frequency fSCLK SCLK pulse width tSPW 31.3 ns Delay time tDLS 15 µs (4) COUT, MIRR and DFCT pins Operating frequency LSB (VDD = AVDD = 3.3V ± 10%, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C) Signal Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions COUT maximum operating frequency fCOUT 40 kHz ∗1 MIRR maximum operating frequency fMIRR 40 kHz ∗2 DFCT maximum operating frequency fDFCTH 5 kHz ∗3 ∗1 When using a high-speed traverse TZC. ∗2 B A When the RF signal continuously satisfies the following conditions during the above traverse. • A = 0.11VDD to 0.23VDD B • ≤ 25% A+B ∗3 During complete RF signal omission. When settings related to DFCT signal generation are Typ. – 12 – CXD3021R (5) BCKI, LRCKI and PCMDI pins Item (VDD = 3.3V ± 10%, Topr = –20 to +75°C) Symbol Min. Input BCKI frequency tBCK Input BCKI pulse width tWIB 100 Input data setup time tIDS 10 Input data hold time tIDH 15 Input LRCK setup time tILRH 10 Input LRCK hold time tILRS 15 Typ. Max. Unit 4.5 MHz ns tWIB tWIB 50% BCKI tIDS tIDH PCMDI tILRH LRCKI – 13 – tILRS CXD3021R DAC Analog Characteristics Measurement conditions (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, Fs = 44.1kHz, signal frequency = 1kHz, measurement band = 4Hz to 20kHz, master clock = 384fs) Item Remarks Typ. Unit S/N ratio 93 dB (EIAJ) ∗1 THD + N 0.007 % (EIAJ) Dynamic range 91 dB (EIAJ) ∗1, ∗2 Channel separation 91 dB (EIAJ) Output level 0.81 V (rms) Difference in gain between channels 0.1 dB ∗1 Using "A" weighting filter ∗2 –60dB, 1kHz input The analog characteristics measurement circuit is shown below. 47k PWMLP (PWMRP) 33k 8.2k 100p 33k 220p 100p PWMLN (PWMRN) 33k 8.2k 8.2k 100 10µ 33k 1000p 39k 100p 768fs 15k 15k 15k 15k 100k 0.1µ SHIBASOKU (AM51A) PWMLP Analog 1ch PWMLN TEST DISC DATA CXD3021R PWMRP Audio Circuit Audio Analyzer 2ch PWMRN Block diagram of analog characteristics measurement – 14 – CXD3021R Servo Drive Analog Characteristics (VDD = AVDD = 3.0 to 4.0V, VSS = AVSS = 0V, Topr = –20 to +75°C, BSSD pin is connected to AVDD via a 33kΩ resistor.) When the load resistance is 200kΩ or more Item Min. Typ. Max. Unit Applicable pins Maximum output voltage 0.9VDD 0.97VDD VDD V FAO, TAO, SAO Minimum output voltage VSS 0.03VDD 0.1VDD V FAO, TAO, SAO Typ. Max. Unit Applicable pins V FAO, TAO, SAO V FAO, TAO, SAO When the load resistance is 60kΩ Item Min. 0.90VDD Maximum output voltage Minimum output voltage VSS 0.03VDD 0.1VDD – 15 – CXD3021R Contents [1] CPU Interface § 1-1. CPU Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 1-2. CPU Interface Command Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 1-3. CPU Command Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 1-4. Description of SENS Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17 28 34 [2] Subcode Interface § 2-1. P to W Subcode Readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 § 2-2. 80-bit Sub-Q Readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 [3] Description of Modes § 3-1. CLV-N Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 3-2. CLV-W Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 3-3. CAV-W Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . § 3-4. VCO-C Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 79 79 80 [4] Description of Other Functions § 4-1. Channel Clock Recovery by Digital PLL Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 § 4-2. Frame Sync Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 § 4-3. Error Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 § 4-4. DA Interface Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 § 4-5. Digital Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 § 4-6. Servo Auto Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 § 4-7. Digital CLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 § 4-8. Playback Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 § 4-9. DAC Block Playback Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 § 4-10. DAC Block Input Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 § 4-11. Asymmetry Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 § 4-12. Clock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 [5] Description of Servo Signal Processing System Functions and Commands § 5-1. General Description of Servo Signal Processing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 § 5-2. Digital Servo Block Master Clock (MCK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 § 5-3. DC Offset Cancel [AVRG Measurement and Compensation] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 § 5-4. E:F Balance Adjustment Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 § 5-5. FCS Bias Adjustment Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 § 5-6. AGCNTL Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 § 5-7. FCS Servo and FCS Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 § 5-8. TRK and SLD Servo Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 § 5-9. MIRR and DFCT Signal Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 § 5-10. DFCT Countermeasure Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 § 5-11. Anti-Shock Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 § 5-12. Brake Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 § 5-13. COUT Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 § 5-14. Serial Readout Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 § 5-15. Writing to Coefficient RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 § 5-16. DAC Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 § 5-17. Servo Status Changes Produced by LOCK Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 § 5-18. Description of Commands and Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 § 5-19. List of Servo Filter Coefficients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 § 5-20. Filter Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 § 5-21. TRACKING and FOCUS Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 [6] Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Explanation of abbreviations AVRG: Average AGCNTL: Auto gain control FCS: Focus TRK: Tracking SLD: Sled DFCT: Defect – 16 – CXD3021R [1] CPU Interface § 1-1. CPU Interface Timing • CPU interface This interface uses DATA, CLOK and XLAT to set the modes. The interface timing chart is shown below. 30ns or more CLOK DATA D0 D1 D18 D19 D20 D21 D22 D23 750ns or more XLAT Registers Valid • The internal registers are initialized by a reset when XRST = 0. § 1-2. CPU Interface Command Table Total bit length for each register Register Total bit length 0 to 2 8 bits 3 8 to 24 bits 4 to 6 16 bits 7 20 bits 8 32 bits 9 32 bits A 28 bits B 20 bits C 28 bits D 20 bits E 20 bits – 17 – 1 FOCUS CONTROL 0 TRACKING CONTROL Command Register 0001 0000 – 18 – — — — — — — — 0 — — 1 — 0 — — 0 — — 0 0 — 0 0 1 1 1 0 D18 — — 1 0 — — — — 1 1 1 0 — — D17 Data 1 1 D23 to D20 D19 Address Command Table ($0X to 1X) 0 1 — — — — — — 1 0 — — — — D16 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D15 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D14 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D13 Data 2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D12 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D11 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D10 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D9 Data 3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D8 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D7 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D6 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D5 Data 4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D3 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D2 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D1 Data 5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — D0 —: Don't care TRACKING GAIN UP FILTER SELECT 2 TRACKING GAIN UP FILTER SELECT 1 TRACKING GAIN UP TRACKING GAIN NORMAL BRAKE OFF BRAKE ON ANTI SHOCK OFF ANTI SHOCK ON FOCUS SEACH VOLTAGE UP FOCUS SEARCH VOLTAGE DOWN FOCUS SERVO OFF, FOCUS SEARCH VOLTAGE OUT FOCUS SERVO OFF, 0V OUT FOCUS SERVO ON (FOCUS GAIN DOWN) FOCUS SERVO ON (FOCUS GAIN NORMAL) CXD3021R – 19 – 3 SELECT Command TRACKING MODE 2 Register Command Register 0011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D18 0 D23 to D20 D19 — — — — — — 1 1 — 0 1 — 1 0 Address 0010 0 D18 1 0 1 0 — — — — D16 1 1 0 0 D17 1 0 1 0 D16 Data 1 1 1 0 0 — — — — D17 Data 1 0 D23 to D20 D19 Address Command Table ($2X to 3X) — — — — D15 — — — — — — — — D15 — — — — — — — — D13 — — — — D14 — — — — D13 Data 2 — — — — — — — — D14 Data 2 — — — — D12 — — — — — — — — D12 — — — — D11 — — — — — — — — D11 — — — — — — — — D9 — — — — D10 — — — — D9 Data 3 — — — — — — — — D10 Data 3 — — — — D8 — — — — — — — — D8 — — — — D7 — — — — — — — — D7 — — — — — — — — D5 — — — — D6 — — — — D5 Data 4 — — — — — — — — D6 Data 4 — — — — D4 — — — — — — — — D4 — — — — D3 — — — — — — — — D3 — — — — — — — — D1 — — — — D2 — — — — D1 Data 5 — — — — — — — — D2 Data 5 — — — — D0 — — — — — — — — D0 —: Don't care SLED KICK LEVEL (±4 × basic value) SLED KICK LEVEL (±3 × basic value) SLED KICK LEVEL (±2 × basic value) SLED KICK LEVEL (±1 × basic value) (Default) REVERSE SLED MOVE FORWARD SLED MOVE SLED SERVO ON SLED SERVO OFF REVERSE TRACK JUMP FORWARD TRACK JUMP TRACKING SERVO ON TRACKING SERVO OFF CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 Address 3 0011 0100 0000 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 – 20 – 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D10 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D9 Address 4 0 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 to D12 D11 Address 1 Command Table ($340X) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D8 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 2 D0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D7 Data 1 KRAM DATA (K0F) FOCUS DEFECT HOLD GAIN KRAM DATA (K0E) FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A KRAM DATA (K0D) FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K0C) FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K0B) FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K0A) FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K09) FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER B KRAM DATA (K08) FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER A KRAM DATA (K07) SLED AUTO GAIN KRAM DATA (K06) FOCUS INPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K05) SLED OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K04) SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K03) SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K02) SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K01) SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K00) SLED INPUT GAIN CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 Address 3 0011 0100 0001 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 – 21 – 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D10 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D9 Address 4 0 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 to D12 D11 Address 1 Command Table ($341X) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D8 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 2 D0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D7 Data 1 KRAM DATA (K1F) TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K1E) TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K1D) TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K1C) TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K1B) TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER B KRAM DATA (K1A) TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER A KRAM DATA (K19) TRACKING INPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K18) FIX KRAM DATA (K17) HPTZC / AUTO GAIN LOW PASS FILTER B KRAM DATA (K16) ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER A KRAM DATA (K15) HPTZC / AUTO GAIN HIGH PASS FILTER B KRAM DATA (K14) HPTZC / AUTO GAIN HIGH PASS FILTER A KRAM DATA (K13) FOCUS AUTO GAIN KRAM DATA (K12) ANTI SHOCK INPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K11) FOCUS OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K10) FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 Address 3 0011 0100 0010 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 – 22 – 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D10 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D9 Address 4 0 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 to D12 D11 Address 1 Command Table ($342X) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D8 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 2 D0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D7 Data 1 KRAM DATA (K2F) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K2E) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K2D) FOCUS GAIN DOWN OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K2C) FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B KRAM DATA (K2B) FOCUS GAIN DOWN DEFECT HOLD GAIN KRAM DATA (K2A) FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A KRAM DATA (K29) FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K28) FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K27) FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K26) FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K25) FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER B KRAM DATA (K24) FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER A KRAM DATA (K23) TRACKING AUTO GAIN KRAM DATA (K22) TRACKING OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K21) TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B KRAM DATA (K20) TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 Address 3 0011 0100 0011 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 D10 – 23 – 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D9 Address 4 0 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 to D12 D11 Address 1 Command Table ($343X) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D8 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 2 D0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D7 Data 1 KRAM DATA (K3F) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K3E) TRACKING GAIN UP OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K3D) TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B KRAM DATA (K3C) TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A KRAM DATA (K3B) TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K3A) TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K39) TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K38) TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K37) TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER B KRAM DATA (K36) TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER A KRAM DATA (K35) ANTI SHOCK FILTER COMPARATE GAIN KRAM DATA (K34) ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K33) ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K32) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K31) ANTI SHOCK LOW PASS FILTER B KRAM DATA (K30) SLED INPUT GAIN (when TGup2 is accessed with SFSK = 1) CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 Address 3 0011 0100 0100 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 – 24 – 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 D10 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D9 Address 4 0 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 to D12 D11 Address 1 Command Table ($344X) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D8 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 2 D0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D7 Data 1 KRAM DATA (K4F) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K4E) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K4D) FOCUS HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K4C) FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K4B) FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K4A) FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K49) FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K48) FOCUS HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K47) NOT USED KRAM DATA (K46) TRACKING HOLD INPUT GAIN (when TGup2 is accessed with THSK = 1) KRAM DATA (K45) TRACKING HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN KRAM DATA (K44) TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-L KRAM DATA (K43) TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-H KRAM DATA (K42) TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-L KRAM DATA (K41) TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-H KRAM DATA (K40) TRACKING HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 0011 0100 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 D9 D8 THBON FHBON TLB1ON FLB1ON TLB2ON 0 1 SFBK1 SFBK2 1 1 0 – 25 – 0 0 0 D5 0 0 D4 D8 0 0 0 D7 D5 Data 2 D6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 FB9 TV9 0 0 FB7 TV7 FB8 TV8 TV6 FB6 0 0 0 0 D0 D4 0 D3 0 0 D2 D1 Data 3 0 TV5 TV4 FB5 FB4 TV3 FB3 TV2 TV1 FB2 FB1 TV0 — — D0 0 HBST1 HBST0 LB1S1 LB1S0 LB2S1 LB2S0 0 FAOZ TAOZ SAOZ 0 D2 MRT1 MRT0 D3 Data 3 FBL9 FBL8 FBL7 FBL6 FBL5 FBL4 FBL3 FBL2 FBL1 1 0 D9 0 1 D10 0 0 Data 1 FAON TAON SAON D11 0 0 D6 Data 2 COPY EMPH CAT DOUT DOUT DOUT WIN DOUT EN b8 D EN DMUT WOD EN EN2 0 A/D SEL 0 0 0 0 D7 0 D15 D14 D13 D12 1 D10 PGFS1 PGFS0 PFOK1 PFOK0 D11 Data 1 1 0 D12 Address 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D13 Address 3 D14 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 Address 1 Command Table ($348X to 34FX) —: Don't care Traverse Center Data FCS Bias Data FCS Bias Limit Servo DAC output Booster Booster Surf Brake DOUT PGFS, PFOK, MIRR CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command 0011 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 D18 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 D16 D17 Address 2 0 D23 to D20 D19 Address 1 Command Table ($35X to 3FX) D13 FT0 FS5 D14 TJ4 FS4 D12 D10 D9 D8 TJ3 TJ2 TJ1 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 Data 4 D0 FTZ FG6 FG5 FG4 FG3 FG2 FG1 FG0 D7 Data 3 TJ0 SFJP TG6 TG5 TG4 TG3 TG2 TG1 TG0 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 D11 Data 2 TRK jump, AGT FCS search, AGF FBON FBSS FBUP FBV1 FBV0 0 0 0 0 TJD0 FPS1 FPS0 TPS1 TPS0 0 0 0 – 26 – 0 TLD2 TLD1 TLD0 0 0 0 0 AGC4 XT4D XT2D 0 DRR2 DRR1 DRR0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLD filter TZC, Cout, Bottom, Mirr Mirr, DFCT, FOK FCS Bias, Gain, Surf jump/brake Serial data read out 0 Clock, others LKIN COIN MDFI MIRI XT1D Filter 0 0 SJHD INBK MTI0 0 ASFG FTQ LPAS SRO1 SRO0 AGHF 0 0 BTS1 BTS0 MRC1 MRC0 F1NM F1DM F3NM F3DM TINM TIUM T3NM T3UM DF1S TLCD SFID SFSK THID THSK COSS COTS CETZ CETF COT2 COT1 MOT2 SFO2 SFO1 SDF2 SDF1 MAX2 MAX1 SFOX BTF D2V2 D2V1 D1V2 D1V1 RINT 0 DAC SD6 SD5 SD4 SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0 VCLM VCLC FLM FLC0 RFLM RFLC AGF AGT DFSW LKSW TBLM TCLM FLC1 TLC2 TLC1 TLC0 DC measure, cancel FZSH FZSL SM5 SM4 SM3 SM2 SM1 SM0 AGS AGJ AGGF AGGT AGV1 AGV2 AGHS AGHT FZC, AGC, SLD move TDZC DTZC TJ5 FT1 D15 Data 1 CXD3021R 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Blind (A, E), Brake (B), Overflow (C, G) Sled KICK, BRAKE (D), KICK (F) Auto sequence (N) track jump count setting MODE specification Function specification Audio CTRL Traverse monitor counter setting Spindle servo coefficient setting CLV CTRL SPD mode 5 6 7 8 9 A B – 27 – C D E 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 Auto sequence 4 D2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D1 Address D3 Command Register Command Table ($4X to EX) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D0 SD2 TR2 AS2 D2 1024 KF2 0 MT2 D2 512 KF1 0 MT1 D1 KF0 0 MT0 D0 0 0 LSSL D3 0 8192 Mute 4096 ATT DCLV CM3 PWM MD CM2 TB CM1 TP 2048 1024 512 VP7 VP6 VP5 CM0 EPWM SPDC ICAP CLVS Gain KSL1 32 0 0 0 D1 DAC SYCOF ATT KSL2 64 0 0 0 D2 Data 3 0 KSL0 16 0 0 0 D0 256 128 VP3 SFSL VC2C VP4 VP1 SFP1 32 4 — — — D2 2 — — — D1 1 — — — D0 8 4 2 1 ATTCH ATD10 ATD9 ATD8 SEL PLM3 PLM2 PLM1 PLM0 VC01 VCO1 XVCO2 VCO2 CS1 CS0 THRU CS 8 — — — D3 Data 4 VP0 VP CTL0 0 0 —: Don't care INV Gain Gain FCSW VPCO CAV1 CAV0 VP CTL1 SFP0 SRP3 SRP2 SRP1 SRP0 16 HIFC LPWR VPON VP2 SFP2 64 PCT1 PCT2 MCSL SOC2 DCOF FMUT BSBST BBSL Gain Gain Gain Gain Gain Gain PCC1 PCC0 SFP3 MDP1 MDP0 MDS1 MDS0 DCLV1 DCLV0 32768 16384 0 DCLV DSPB ASEQ DPLL BiliGL BiliGL DAC FLFC XWOC ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF MAIN SUB EMP KSL3 2048 KF3 0 MT3 D3 CD- DOUT DOUT VCO VCO ASHS SOCT0 WSEL ROM Mute Mute-F SEL1 SEL2 4096 SD0 TR0 AS0 D0 128 8192 SD1 TR1 AS1 D1 Data 2 256 32768 16384 SD3 TR3 AS3 D3 Data 1 CXD3021R 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Address 0 0 1 0 Data 1 – 28 – 0010 TRACKING MODE Command 2 Register SELECT 0001 TRACKING CONTROL 1 3 0000 FOCUS CONTROL 0 0011 0 D18 0 0 0 D18 0 1 D18 0 1 0 D16 0 D17 0 D17 0 D16 0 D16 0 D15 — D15 — — — D15 Data 2 Data 1 0 0 0 D17 Data 1 Address 1 0 D23 to D20 D19 0011 D23 to D20 D19 Address 0 0 0 D23 to D20 D19 Command Register Address Command Preset Table ($0X to 344X) § 1-3. CPU Command Presets coefficient setting 1 1 Audio CTRL A Spindle servo 1 Function specification 9 C 1 MODE specification Command 8 Register Command Table ($4X to EX) cont. — — — D13 — D13 D14 D13 Address 2 — D14 Data 2 — — — D14 Data 2 Data 3 D12 — D12 — — — D12 D11 — D11 — — — D11 Data 4 D1 D0 SCOR SCSY SOCT1 SEL D2 0 0 D3 0 0 D2 0 OUTL D1 Data 6 SLBS 0 D0 — — — D9 — D9 D9 D8 — D8 — — — D8 D7 — D7 — — — D7 — — — D5 — D5 D6 D5 Data 1 — D6 Data 4 — — — D6 Data 4 D4 — D4 — — — D4 See "Coefficient ROM Preset Values Table". D10 Address 3 — D10 Data 3 — — — D10 Data 3 D3 — D3 — — — D3 — — — D1 — D0 D2 D0 Data 2 — D2 Data 5 — — — D2 Data 5 EDC7 EDC6 EDC5 EDC4 EDC3 EDC2 EDC1 EDC0 ATD7 ATD6 ATD5 ATD4 ATD3 ATD2 ATD1 ATD0 DAC DAC ZMUT ZDPL SMUTL SMUTR ERC4 D3 Data 5 D0 — D0 — — — D0 — — DIV4 FSTIN D3 0 D1 0 D0 — — —: Don't care — — —: Don't care KRAM DATA ($3400XX to $344fXX) SLED KICK LEVEL (±1 × basic value) (Default) TRACKING SERVO OFF SLED SERVO OFF TRACKING GAIN UP FILTER SELECT 1 FOCUS SERVO OFF, 0V OUT — — DSP DSSP DAC SLEEP SLEEP SLEEP 0 D2 Data 7 CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command Address 2 0011 0100 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 – 29 – 1 1 D15 D14 D13 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 D12 0 0 0 0 0 0 D11 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 D7 0 0 0 D8 0 0 0 Data 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D8 D9 D9 0 0 0 0 0 0 D10 Data 1 D10 D12 D11 Address 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 D13 Address 3 D14 D23 to D20 D19 to D16 D15 Address 1 Command Preset Table ($348X to 34FX) 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D6 D4 0 0 0 D5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D4 D5 Data 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 D6 Data 2 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 0 D2 0 0 0 D1 Data 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 Data 3 0 0 0 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 Traverse Center Data FCS Bias Data FCS Bias Limit Servo DAC output Booster Booster Surf Brake DOUT CAV control PGFS, PFOK, MIRR CXD3021R 3 Register SELECT Command 0011 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 D18 – 30 – 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 D17 Address 2 0 D23 to D20 D19 Address 1 Command Preset Table ($35X to 3FX) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 D16 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 D14 D15 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 D13 Data 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 D12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 D10 D11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D9 Data 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 D7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 D6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D5 Data 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 D4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 D1 Data 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D0 Clock, others Filter SLD filter TZC, Cout, Bottom, Mirr Mirr, DFCT, FOK FCS Bias, Gain, Surf jump/brake Serial data read out DC measure, cancel FZC, AGC, SLD move TRK jump, AGT FCS search, AGF CXD3021R – 31 – 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Auto sequence (N) track jump count setting MODE specification Function specification Audio CTRL Traverse monitor counter setting Spindle servo coefficient setting CLV CTRL SPD mode 7 8 9 A B C D E 0 1 1 Audio CTRL Spindle servo coefficient setting A C 1 0 1 Function specification 9 0 1 MODE specification 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Address 8 Command 0 Sled KICK, BRAKE (D), KICK (F) 6 Register 0 Blind (A, E), Brake (B), Overflow (C, G) 5 1 1 0 Auto sequence 4 D2 Data 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 D1 Address D3 Command Register Command Preset Table ($4X to EX) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 D0 Data 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 D1 Data 3 D2 Data 1 Data 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 D2 Data 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 Data 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 0 0 0 0 D1 Data 6 D2 0 0 D3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D2 0 0 D0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D3 Data 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D0 0 0 0 0 D0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 — — — D3 — — 0 0 D3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 — — — D2 — — 0 0 — — 0 0 D1 Data 7 D2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 — — — D0 — — 0 0 D0 —: Don't care 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 — — — D1 Data 4 CXD3021R CXD3021R <Coefficient ROM Preset Values Table (1)> ADDRESS DATA K00 K01 K02 K03 K04 K05 K06 K07 K08 K09 K0A K0B K0C K0D K0E K0F E0 81 23 7F 6A 10 14 30 7F 46 81 1C 7F 58 82 7F SLED INPUT GAIN SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-H SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-L SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-H SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-L SLED OUTPUT GAIN FOCUS INPUT GAIN SLED AUTO GAIN FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER A FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER B FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-H FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-L FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-H FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-L FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A FOCUS DEFECT HOLD GAIN K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K1A K1B K1C K1D K1E K1F 4E 32 20 30 80 77 80 77 00 F1 7F 3B 81 44 7F 5E FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B FOCUS OUTPUT GAIN ANTI SHOCK INPUT GAIN FOCUS AUTO GAIN HPTZC / Auto Gain HIGH PASS FILTER A HPTZC / Auto Gain HIGH PASS FILTER B ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER A HPTZC / Auto Gain LOW PASS FILTER B Fix∗ TRACKING INPUT GAIN TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER A TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER B TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-H TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-L TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-H TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-L K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K2A K2B K2C K2D K2E K2F 82 44 18 30 7F 46 81 3A 7F 66 82 44 4E 1B 00 00 TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B TRACKING OUTPUT GAIN TRACKING AUTO GAIN FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER A FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER B FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-H FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-L FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-H FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-L FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A FOCUS GAIN DOWN DEFECT HOLD GAIN FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B FOCUS GAIN DOWN OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED NOT USED CONTENTS ∗ Fix indicates that normal preset values should be used. – 32 – CXD3021R <Coefficient ROM Preset Values Table (2)> ADDRESS DATA K30 K31 K32 K33 K34 K35 K36 K37 K38 K39 K3A K3B K3C K3D K3E K3F 80 66 00 7F 6E 20 7F 3B 80 44 7F 77 86 0D 57 00 SLED INPUT GAIN (Only when TRK Gain Up2 is accessed with SFSK = 1.) ANTI SHOCK LOW PASS FILTER B NOT USED ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-H ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-L ANTI SHOCK FILTER COMPARATE GAIN TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER A TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER B TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-H TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-L TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-H TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-L TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B TRACKING GAIN UP OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED K40 K41 K42 K43 K44 K45 K46 04 7F 7F 79 17 6D 00 K47 K48 K49 K4A K4B K4C K4D K4E K4F 00 02 7F 7F 79 17 54 00 00 TRACKING HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-H TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-L TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-H TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-L TRACKING HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN TRACKING HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN (Only when TRK Gain Up2 is accessed with THSK = 1.) NOT USED FOCUS HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-H FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-L FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-H FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-L FOCUS HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED NOT USED CONTENTS – 33 – CXD3021R § 1-4. Description of SENS Signals SENS output Microcomputer serial register (latching not required) ASEQ = 0 ASEQ = 1 Output data length $0X Z FZC — $1X Z AS — $2X Z TZC — $38 Z AGOK∗ — $38 Z XAVEBSY∗ — $30 to 37 Z SSTP — $3A Z FBIAS Count STOP — $3B to 3F Z SSTP — $3904 Z TE Avrg Reg. 9 bits $3908 Z FE Avrg Reg. 9 bits $390C Z VC Avrg Reg. 9 bits $391C Z TRVSC Reg. 9 bits $391D Z FB Reg. 9 bits $391F Z RFDC Avrg Reg. 8 bits $4X Z XBUSY — $5X Z FOK — $6X Z 0 — $AX GFS GFS — $BX COMP COMP — $CX COUT COUT — $EX OV64 OV64 — Z 0 — $7X, 8X, 9X, DX, FX ∗ $38 outputs AGOK during AGT and AGF command settings, and XAVEBSY during AVRG measurement. SSTP is output in all other cases. – 34 – CXD3021R Description of SENS Signals SENS output Z The SENS pin is high impedance. XBUSY Low while the auto sequencer is in operation, high when operation terminates. FOK Outputs the same signal as the FOK pin. High for "focus OK". GFS High when the regenerated frame sync is obtained with the correct timing. COMP Counts the number of tracks set with Reg.B. High when Reg.B is latched, low when the initial Reg.B number is input by CNIN. COUT Counts the number of tracks set with Reg.B. High when Reg.B is latched, toggles each time the Reg.B number is input by CNIN. While $44 and $45 are being executed, toggles with each CNIN 8-count instead of the Reg.B number. OV64 Low when the EFM signal is lengthened by 64 channel clock pulses or more after passing through the sync detection filter. – 35 – CXD3021R The meaning of the data for each address is explained below. $4X commands Register name 4 AS3 Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Command MAX timer value Timer range AS2 Command AS1 AS0 MT3 MT2 MT1 MT0 LSSL 0 0 AS3 AS2 AS1 AS0 Cancel 0 0 0 0 Fine Search 0 1 0 RXF Focus-On 0 1 1 1 1 Track Jump 1 0 0 RXF 10 Track Jump 1 0 1 RXF 2N Track Jump 1 1 0 RXF M Track Move 1 1 1 RXF 0 RXF = 0 Forward RXF = 1 Reverse • When the Focus-on command ($47) is canceled, $02 is sent and the auto sequence is interrupted. • When the Track jump commands ($44 to $45, $48 to $4D) are canceled, $25 is sent and the auto sequence is interrupted. MAX timer value Timer range MT3 MT2 MT1 MT0 LSSL 0 0 0 23.2ms 11.6ms 5.8ms 2.9ms 0 0 0 0 1.49s 0.74s 0.37s 0.18s 1 0 0 0 • To disable the MAX timer, set the MAX timer value to 0. $5X commands Timer TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 Blind (A, E), Overflow (C, G) 0.18ms 0.09ms 0.045ms 0.022ms Brake (B) 0.36ms 0.18ms 0.09ms 0.045ms – 36 – CXD3021R $6X commands Register name 6 SD3 Data 1 Data 2 KICK (D) KICK (F) SD2 SD1 SD0 Timer KF3 KF2 KF1 KF0 SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0 When executing KICK (D) $44 or $45 23.2ms 11.6ms 5.8ms 2.9ms When executing KICK (D) $4C or $4D 11.6ms 5.8ms 2.9ms 1.45ms Timer KICK (F) KF3 KF2 KF1 KF0 0.72ms 0.36ms 0.18ms 0.09ms $7X commands Auto sequence track jump count setting Command Auto sequence track jump count setting Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 215 214 213 212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 This command is used to set N when a 2N-track jump is executed, to set M when an M-track move is executed and to set the jump count when fine search is executed for auto sequencer. • The maximum track count is 65,535, but note that with a 2N-track jump the maximum track jump count depends on the mechanical limitations of the optical system. • When the track jump count is from 0 to 15, the COUT signal is counted for 2N-track jumps and M-track moves; when the count is 16 or over, the MIRR signal is counted. For fine search, the COUT signal is counted. – 37 – CXD3021R $8X commands MODE specification Data 2 Data 1 Command D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 VCO VCO CD- DOUT DOUT WSEL ASHS SOCT0 SEL1 SEL2 ROM Mute Mute-F Command bit C2PO timing Processing CDROM = 1 1-3 CDROM mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold are not performed. CDROM = 0 1-3 Audio mode; average value interpolation and pre-value hold are performed. Processing Command bit DOUT Mute = 1 When Digital Out is on (MD2 pin = 1), DOUT output is muted. DOUT Mute = 0 When Digital Out is on, DOUT output is not muted. Processing Command bit D. out Mute F = 1 When Digital Out is on (MD2 pin = 1), DA output is muted. D. out Mute F = 0 DA output mute is not affected when Digital Out is either on or off. DA output for 48-bit slot MD2 Other mute conditions∗ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 – ∞dB 1 0 1 0 0dB 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 DOUT Mute D.out Mute F DOUT output 0dB 0dB OFF – ∞dB – ∞dB 0dB – ∞dB 0dB 0dB – ∞dB – ∞dB ∗ See "Mute conditions" (1), (2), and (4) to (6) under $AX commands for other mute conditions. – 38 – DA output for 64-bit slot CXD3021R $8X commands contin. Sync protection window width Command bit Application WSEL = 1 ±26 channel clock Anti-rolling is enhanced. WSEL = 0 ±6 channel clock Sync window protection is enhanced. ∗ In normal-speed playback, channel clock = 4.3218MHz. Function Command bit ASHS = 0 The command transfer rate to SSP is set to normal speed. ASHS = 1 The command transfer rate to SSP is set to half speed. ∗ See "§ 4-8. Playback Speed" for settings. Command bit Processing SOCT0 SOCT1 0 — Sub-Q is output from the SQSO pin. 1 0 Each output signal is output from the SQSO pin. Input the readout clock to SQCK. (See Timing Chart 2-4.) 1 1 The error rate is output from the SQSO pin. Input the readout clock to SQCK. (See Timing Chart 2-6.) —: Don't care – 39 – CXD3021R $8X commands contin. Data 2 Command D3 MODE specification D2 D1 Data 3 D0 VCO VCO ASHS SOCT0 SEL1 SEL2 D3 D2 D1 D0 KSL3 KSL2 KSL1 KSL0 See the previous page. Command bit Processing VCOSEL1 = 0 Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to normal speed. VCOSEL1 = 1 Multiplier PLL VCO1 is set to approximately twice the normal speed. ∗ This setting is valid only when the low-speed VCO is selected by VCO1 CS1 and CS0. Command bit Processing KSL3 KSL2 0 0 Output of multiplier PLL VCO1 selected by VCO1, CS1 and CS0 is 1/1 frequency-divided. 0 1 Output of multiplier PLL VCO1 selected by VCO1, CS1 and CS0 is 1/2 frequency-divided. 1 0 Output of multiplier PLL VCO1 selected by VCO1, CS1 and CS0 is 1/4 frequency-divided. 1 1 Output of multiplier PLL VCO1 selected by VCO1, CS1 and CS0 is 1/8 frequency-divided. Command bit Processing VCOSEL2 = 0 Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to normal speed. VCOSEL2 = 1 Wide-band PLL VCO2 is set to approximately twice the normal speed. ∗ This setting is valid only when the low-speed VCO is selected by VCO2CS. Command bit Processing KSL1 KSL0 0 0 Output of wide-band PLL VCO2 selected by VCO2CS is 1/1 frequency-divided. 0 1 Output of wide-band PLL VCO2 selected by VCO2CS is 1/2 frequency-divided. 1 0 Output of wide-band PLL VCO2 selected by VCO2CS is 1/4 frequency-divided. 1 1 Output of wide-band PLL VCO2 selected by VCO2CS is 1/8 frequency-divided. – 40 – CXD3021R $8X commands contin. ∗ Block Diagram of VCO Internal Path VCO1SEL No.1 VCO1 1/1 Selector 1/2 Selector No.2 VCO1 To DSP interior 1/4 No.3 VCO1 VCO1CS1, 0 1/8 KSL3, 2 No.4 VCO1 VCO1 internal path VCO2SEL Selector 1/2 Selector 1/1 Low-speed VCO2 1/4 High-speed VCO2 VCO2CS 1/8 VCO2 internal path – 41 – KSL1, 0 To DSP interior CXD3021R $8X commands contin. Data 4 Command D3 MODE specification D2 D1 D0 VCO1 VCO1 XVCO2 VCO CS1 CS0 THRU CS Command bit Processing VCO1CS1 VCO1CS0 0 0 No.1 (Low-speed VCO for CXD3005R) 0 1 No.2 (Middle-speed VCO for CXD3005R) 1 0 No.3 (High-speed VCO for CXD3005R) 1 1 No.4 ∗ The CXD3021R has four multiplier PLL VCO1s, and this command selects one of these VCO1s. Four VCOs are No.3, No.4, No.2 and No.1 in order of the maximum frequency. Processing Command bit VCO2 THRU = 0 V16M output is connected internally to VCKI. VCO2 THRU = 1 V16M output is not connected internally. Input the clock from VCKI. ∗ This command sets internal or external connection for the VCO2 used in CAV-W mode. Processing Command bit VCO2 CS = 0 Low-speed wide-band PLL VCO2 is selected. VCO2 CS = 1 High-speed wide-band PLL VCO2 is selected. ∗ The CXD3021R has two wide-band PLL VCO2s, and this command selects one of these VCO2s. ∗ The block diagram for VCO1 and VCO2 including VCOSEL1, VCOSEL2, KSL0 to KSL3, VCO1CS0, VCO1CS1 and VCO2 CS is shown on the previous page. – 42 – CXD3021R $8X commands contin. MODE specification Data 6 Data 5 Command D3 D2 ERC4 D1 D0 SCOR SCSY SOCT1 SEL Data 7 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 OUTL 0 FSTIN 0 0 0 Processing Command bit ERC4 = 0 C2 error double correction is performed when DSPB = 1. ERC4 = 1 C2 error quadruple correction is performed even when DSPB = 1. Processing Command bit SCOR SEL = 0 FSW signal is output. SCOR SEL = 1 GRSCOR (protected SCOR) is output. ∗ Used when outputting GRSCOR from the FSW pin Processing Command bit SCSY = 0 No processing. SCSY = 1 GRSCOR (protected SCOR) synchronization is applied again. ∗ Used to resynchronize GRSCOR. The rising edge signal of this command bit is used internally. Therefore, when resynchronizing GRSCOR, first return the setting to 0 and then set to 1. GRSCOR achieves the crystal accuracy by removing the jitter components included in the SCOR signal. This signal is synchronized with PCMDATA. The resynchronization conditions are when GTOP = high or when the SCSY pin = high. (Same as when SCSY = 1 is sent by the $8X command.) Command bit Processing No processing. Outputs of C16M, FSTIO, GTOP, XUGF and XPLCK pins are low. The PDO pin output is high impedance. The power consumption can be reduced. Command bit Processing FSTIN = 0 Clock switching for servo block; internally connected. (Preset) The clock with 2/3 frequency of XTLO pin is input to the servo block. The FSTIO pin serves as the output pin which monitors the clock for the servo block. FSTIN = 1 Clock switching for servo block; externally input. The FSTIO pin serves as the input pin. The clock for the servo block is input from the FSTIO pin. – 43 – CXD3021R $9X commands Function specification Data 2 Data 1 Command D3 D2 D1 DCLV DSPB A.SEQ D.PLL ON-OFF ON-OFF ON-OFF ON-OFF Command bit D2 D1 D0 BiliGL MAIN BiliGL SUB FLFC XWOC CLV mode Contents CLVS mode FSW = low, MON = high, MDS = Z; MDP = servo control signal, carrier frequency of 230Hz at TB = 0 and 460Hz at TB = 1. CLVP mode FSW = Z, MON = high; MDS = speed control signal, carrier frequency of 7.35kHz; MDP = phase control signal, carrier frequency of 1.8kHz. DCLV on/off = 0 DCLV on/off = 1 (FSW, MON not required) D3 D0 CLVS and CLVP modes When DCLV PWM and MD = 1 (Prohibited in CLV-W and CAV-W modes) MDS = PWM polarity signal, carrier frequency of 132kHz MDP = PWM absolute value output (binary), carrier frequency of 132kHz When DCLV PWM and MD = 0 MDS = Z MDP = ternary PWM output, carrier frequency of 132kHz When DCLV on/off = 1 for the Digital CLV servo, the sampling frequency of the internal digital filter switches simultaneously with the CLVP/CLVS switching. Therefore, the cut-off frequency for CLVS is fc = 70Hz when TB = 0, and fc = 140Hz when TB = 1. Processing Command bit DSPB = 0 Normal-speed playback, C2 error quadruple correction. DSPB = 1 Double-speed playback, C2 error double correction. (quadruple correction when ERC4 = 1) FLFC is normally 0. FLFC is 1 in CAV-W mode for any playback speed. Command bit Meaning DPLL = 0∗ RFPLL is analog. PDO, VCOI and VCOO are used. DPLL = 1 RFPLL is digital. PDO is impedance. ∗ External parts for the FILI, FILO and PCO pins are required even when analog PLL is selected. Command bit BiliGL MAIN = 0 BiliGL MAIN = 1 BiliGL SUB = 0 STEREO MAIN BiliGL SUB = 1 SUB Mute Definition of bilingual capable MAIN, SUB and STEREO The left channel input is output to the left and right channels for MAIN. The right channel input is output to the left and right channels for SUB. The left and right channel inputs are output to the left and right channels for STEREO. – 44 – CXD3021R $9X commands contin. Command bit External pin XWOC XWO 0 L 0 H 1 L 1 H Processing DAC sync window is open. DAC sync window is not open. ∗ This is used to perform resynchronization to DAC. This command has the same function as the external pin XWO. Set to high or 1 for the unused external pin or unused command register, respectively. Data 3 Command Function specification D3 D2 D1 D0 DAC EMPH DAC ATT SYCOF 0 Command bit Processing DAC EMPH = 1 Applies digital de-emphasis. The emphasis constants are τ1 = 50µs and τ2 = 15µs when Fs = 44.1kHz. DAC EMPH = 0 Turns digital de-emphasis off. Command bit Processing DAC ATT = 1 Identical digital attenuation control is used for both the left and right channels. When common attenuation data is specified, the attenuation values for the left channel are used. DAC ATT = 0 Independent digital attenuation control is used for both the left and right channels. Command bit Processing SYCOF = 1 LRCK asynchronous mode. SYCOF = 0 Normal operation. ∗ Set SYCOF = 0 in advance in order to resynchronize the DAC using $9 command XWOC or the external pin XWO. – 45 – CXD3021R $9X commands contin. Data 4 Command Function specification D3 D2 D1 D0 PLM3 PLM2 PLM1 PLM0 • DAC play mode By controlling these command bits, the DAC output left channel and right channel can be output in 16 different combinations of left channel, right channel, left + right channel, and mute. The relationship between the commands and the outputs is shown in the table below. PLM3 PLM2 PLM1 PLM0 0 0 0 0 Mute Mute 0 0 0 1 L Mute 0 0 1 0 R Mute 0 0 1 1 L+R Mute 0 1 0 0 Mute L 0 1 0 1 L L 0 1 1 0 R L 0 1 1 1 L+R L 1 0 0 0 Mute R 1 0 0 1 L R 1 0 1 0 R R 1 0 1 1 L+R R 1 1 0 0 Mute L+R 1 1 0 1 L L+R 1 1 1 0 R L+R 1 1 1 1 L+R L+R Left channel output Right channel output Note) The output data of L + R is (L + R)/2 to prevent overflow. – 46 – Remarks Mute Reverse Stereo Mono CXD3021R $9X commands contin. Data 5 Command Function specification D3 D2 D1 D0 DAC SMUTL DAC SMUTR ZMUT ZDPL Processing Command bit DAC SMUTL = 1 Left channel soft mute is on. DAC SMUTL = 0 Left channel soft mute is off. Processing Command bit DAC SMUTR = 1 Right channel soft mute is on. DAC SMUTR = 0 Right channel soft mute is off. Processing Command bit ZMUT = 1 Zero detection mute is on. ZMUT = 0 Zero detection mute is off. Processing Command bit ZDPL = 1 LMUTO and RMUTO are high during mute. ZDPL = 0 LMUTO and RMUTO are low during mute. ∗ See the description of "Mute flag output" for the mute flag output conditions. – 47 – CXD3021R Command Data 6 Data 7 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 SLBS DIV4 DSP SLEEP DSSP SLEEP DAC SLEEP Function specification This command bit switches the audio serial output format from the DA12, 13 and 14 pins. 32-bit slot or 64-bit slot can be selected. Processing Command bit SLBS = 0 32-bit/64-bit slot outputs switching; 64-bit slot output. (Preset) SLBS = 1 32-bit/64-bit slot outputs switching; 32-bit slot output. (Preset) The master clock of the digital PLL is switched. The conventional mode or 2/3 mode of the conventional one can be selected. Processing Command bit DIV4 = 0 Digital PLL master clock; conventional mode. (Preset) DIV4 = 1 Digital PLL master clock; 2/3 mode. Note) Do not set DIV4 to 1 when DSPB=0. Processing Command bit DSP SLEEP = 0 Normal operation DSP SLEEP = 1 Multiplier PLL VCO1, wide-band PLL VCO2 oscillation and the DSP block clock are halted. Power consumption can be reduced. Command bit Processing DSSP SLEEP = 0 Normal operation DSSP SLEEP = 1 Servo block clock is halted and the MDP pin is high impedance. Power consumption can be reduced ∗ Command writing related to the servo is invalid when DSSP SLEEP=1. Processing Command bit DAC SLEEP = 0 Normal operation DAC SLEEP = 1 DAC block clock is halted. Power consumption can be reduced. ∗ Command writing related to the audio DAC is invalid when DAC SLEEP=1. – 48 – CXD3021R $AX commands Data 1 Command Audio CTRL Command bit Data 2 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 Mute ATT PCT1 PCT2 MCSL SOC2 Command bit Meaning Mute = 0 Mute off if other mute conditions are not set. Mute = 1 Mute on. Peak register reset. Meaning ATT = 0 Attenuation off. ATT = 1 –12dB Mute conditions (1) When register A mute = 1. (2) When Mute pin = 1. (3) When register 8 D.out Mute F = 1 and the Digital Out is on (MD2 pin = 1). (4) When GFS stays low for over 35 ms (during normal speed). (5) When register 9 BiliGL MAIN = Sub = 1. (6) When register A PCT1 = 1 and PCT2 = 0. (1) to (4) perform zero-cross muting with a 1ms time limit. Command bit Meaning PCM Gain ECC error correction ability PCT1 PCT2 0 0 Normal mode × 0dB C1: double; C2: quadruple 0 1 Level meter mode × 0dB C1: double; C2: quadruple 1 0 Peak meter mode Mute C1: double; C2: double 1 1 Normal mode × 0dB C1: double; C2: double Description of level meter mode (see Timing Chart 1-4.) • When the LSI is set to this mode, it performs digital level meter functions. • When the 96-bit clock is input to SQCK, 96 bits of data are output to SQSO. The initial 80 bits are Sub-Q data (see "[2] Subcode Interface"). The last 16 bits are LSB first, which are 15bit PCM data (absolute values) and an L/R flag. The L/R flag is high when the 15-bit PCM data is from the left channel and low when the data is from the right channel. • The PCM data is reset and the L/R flag is reverted after one readout. Then maximum value measuring continues until the next readout. – 49 – CXD3021R $AX commands contin. Description of peak meter mode (see Timing Chart 1-5.) • When the LSI is set to this mode, the maximum PCM data value is detected regardless of if it comes from the left or right channel. The 96-bit clock must be input to SQCK to read out this data. • When the 96-bit clock is input, 96 bits of data are output to SQSO and the value is set in the LSI internal register again. In other words, the PCM maximum value detection register is not reset by the readout. • To reset the PCM maximum value register to zero, set PCT1 = PCT2 = 0 or set the $AX mute. • The Sub-Q absolute time is automatically controlled in this mode. In other words, after the maximum value is generated, the absolute time for CRC to become OK is retained in the memory. Normal operation is conducted for the relative time. • The final bit (L/R flag) of the 96-bit data is normally 0. • The pre-value hold and average value interpolation data are fixed to level (– ∞) for this mode. Command bit Processing MCSL = 1 DF/DAC block master clock is selected. Crystal = 768Fs (33.8688MHz) MCSL = 0 DF/DAC block master clock is selected. Crystal = 384Fs (16.9344MHz) Note) See "§ 4-9. DAC Block Playback Speed". Command bit Processing SOC2 = 0 The SENS signal is output from the SENS pin as usual. SOC2 = 1 The SQSO pin signal is output from the SENS pin. SENS output switching • This command enables the SQSO pin signal to be output from the SENS pin. When SOC2 = 0, SENS output is performed as usual. See "§ 1-4. Description of SENS Signals". When SOC2 = 1, the SQSO pin signal is output from the SENS pin. At this time, the readout clock is input to the SCLK pin. Note) SOC2 should be switched when SQCK = SCLK = high. – 50 – CXD3021R $AX commands contin. Data 3 Command Audio CTRL D3 D2 D1 D0 DCOF FMUT BSBST BBSL Processing Command bit DCOF = 1 DC offset is off. DCOF = 0 DC offset is on. ∗ Set DC offset to off when zero detection mute is on. Processing Command bit FMUT = 1 Forced mute is on. FMUT = 0 Forced mute is off. Command bit Processing BSBST = 1 Bass boost on. BSBST = 0 Bass boost off. Processing Command bit BBSL = 1 Bass boost MAX. BBSL = 0 Bass boost MID. – 51 – CXD3021R $AX commands contin. Data 5 Data 4 Command Audio CTRL D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 Data 6 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 ATTCH ATD10 ATD9 ATD8 ATD7 ATD6 ATD5 ATD4 ATD3 ATD2 ATD1 ATD0 SEL Command bit Processing ATTCH SEL = 1 Right channel attenuation data can be set. ATTCH SEL = 0 Left channel attenuation data can be set. Command bit ATD10 to 0 Meaning Attenuation data The attenuation data consists of 11 bits each for the left and right channels; the DAC ATT bit can be used to control the left and right channels with common attenuation data. When common attenuation data is specified, the attenuation values for the left channel are used. Attenuation data Audio output 400H 0dB 3FFH 3FEH : 001H –0.0085dB –0.017dB : –60.206dB 000H –∞ The audio output, from 001H to 400H, is determined according to the following equation: Attenuation data 1024 Audio output = 20log [dB] $BX commands This command sets the traverse monitor count. Command Data 1 Data 2 Data 3 Data 4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 Traverse monitor count setting 215 214 213 212 211 210 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 • When the set number of tracks are counted during fine search, the sled control for the traverse cycle control goes off. • The traverse monitor count is set to monitor the traverse status from the SENS output as COMP and COUT. – 52 – CXD3021R $CX commands Data 1 Command D3 D1 D2 Data 2 D0 D3 Description D1 D2 D0 Gain Gain Gain Gain Gain Gain Spindle servo PCC1 PCC0 Valid only when DCLV = 1. coefficient setting MDP1 MDP0 MDS1 MDS0 DCLV1 DCLV0 Gain CLVS CLV CTRL ($DX) Valid when DCLV = 1 or 0. The spindle servo gain is externally set when DCLV = 1 • CLVS mode gain setting: GCLVS Gain MDS1 Gain MDS0 Gain CLVS GCLVS 0 0 0 –12dB 0 0 1 –6dB 0 1 0 –6dB 0 1 1 0dB 1 0 0 0dB 1 0 1 +6dB Note) When DCLV = 0, the CLVS gain is as follows. When Gain CLVS = 0, GCLVS = –12dB. When Gain CLVS = 1, GCLVS = 0dB. • CLVP mode gain setting: GMDP : GMDS Gain MDP1 Gain MDP0 GMDP Gain MDS1 Gain MDS0 GMDS 0 0 –6dB 0 0 –6dB 0 1 0dB 0 1 0dB 1 0 +6dB 1 0 +6dB • DCLV overall gain setting: GDCLV Gain DCLV1 Gain DCLV0 GDCLV 0 0 0dB 0 1 +6dB 1 0 +12dB Command bit Processing PCC1 PCC0 0 0 The VPCO1 and 2 signals are output. 0 1 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are high impedance. 1 0 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are low. 1 1 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are high. • These command bits controls the VPCO1 and VPCO2 pin signals. Identical control can be performed for both VPCO1 and VPCO2 outputs with this setting. However, VPCO2 can also be set to high impedance with the $E command FCSW separately from this setting. – 53 – CXD3021R $CX commands contin. • Processing for the $CX commands PCC1 and PCC0 and the $EX command FCSW is shown below. Command bit Processing FCSW PCC1 PCC0 0 0 0 The VPCO1 pin signal is output and the VPCO2 pin is high impedance. 0 0 1 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are high impedance. 0 1 0 The VPCO1 pin output is low and the VPCO2 pin is high impedance. 0 1 1 The VPCO1 pin output is high and the VPCO2 pin is high impedance. 1 0 0 The VPCO1 and 2 signals are output. 1 0 1 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are high impedance. 1 1 0 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are low. 1 1 1 The VPCO1 and 2 pin outputs are high. Command Data 4 Data 3 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 Spindle servo SFP3 SFP2 SFP1 SFP0 SRP3 SRP2 SRP1 SRP0 coefficient setting Command bit SFP3 to 0 Processing Sets the frame sync forward protection times. The setting range is 1 to F (Hex). Command bit SRP3 to 0 Processing Sets the frame sync backward protection times. The setting range is 1 to F (Hex). ∗ See "§ 4-2. Frame Sync Protection" regarding frame sync protection. – 54 – CXD3021R $CX commands contin. • The CXD3021R can serially output the 40 bits (10 BCD codes) of error rate data selected by EDC0 to 7 from the SQSO pin and monitor this data using a microcomputer. In order to output error rate data, set $C commands for C1 and C2 individually, and set SOCT0 and SOCT1 = 0 of $8 command. Then, the data can be read out from the SQSO pin by sending 40 SQCK pulses. See Timing Chart 2-6. Command Data 5 D3 D2 D1 Data 6 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 Spindle servo EDC7 EDC6 EDC5 EDC4 EDC3 EDC2 EDC1 EDC0 coefficient setting Error rate monitor commands Command bit EDC7 = 0 EDC6 Processing The [No C1 errors, pointer set] count is output when 1. EDC5 The [One C1 error corrected, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC4 The [No C1 errors, pointer set] count is output when 1. EDC3 The [One C1 error corrected, pointer set] count is output when 1. EDC2 The [Two C1 errors corrected, pointer set] count is output when 1. EDC1 The [C1 correction impossible, pointer set] count is output when 1. 7350-frame count cycle mode∗1 when 0. 73500-frame count cycle mode∗2 when 1. EDC0 EDC7 = 1 EDC6 The [No C2 errors, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC5 The [One C2 error corrected, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC4 The [Two C2 errors corrected, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC3 The [Three C2 errors corrected, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC2 The [Four C2 errors corrected, pointer reset] count is output when 1. EDC1 The [C2 correction impossible, pointer copy] count is output when 1. EDC0 The [C2 correction impossible, pointer set] count is output when 1. ∗1 The number selected by C1 (EDC1 to 6) and C2 (EDC0 to 6) is added to C1 and C2 and output every 7350 frames. ∗2 The number selected by C1 (EDC1 to 6) and C2 (EDC0 to 6) is added to C1 and C2 and output every 73500 frames. – 55 – CXD3021R $DX commands Data 1 Command CLV CTRL D3 D2 D1 D0 DCLV PWM MD TB TP Gain CLVS See "$CX commands". Command bit Description DCLV PWM MD = 1 Digital CLV PWM mode specified. Both MDS and MDP are used. CLV-W and CAV-W modes cannot be used. DCLV PWM MD = 0 Digital CLV PWM mode specified. Ternary MDP values are output. CLV-W and CAV-W modes can be used. Command bit Description TB = 0 Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/32 in CLVS and CLVH modes. TB = 1 Bottom hold at a cycle of RFCK/16 in CLVS and CLVH modes. TP = 0 Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/4 in CLVS mode. TP = 1 Peak hold at a cycle of RFCK/2 in CLVS mode. – 56 – CXD3021R $DX commands contin. Data 2 Command CLV CTRL Data 3 Data 4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0 VP7 VP6 VP5 VP4 VP3 VP2 VP1 VP0 VP CTL1 VP CTL0 0 0 Command bit Processing VP0 to 7 The spindle rotational velocity is set. Command bit Processing VPCTL1 VPCTL0 0 0 The setting of VP0 to 7 is multiplied by 1. 0 1 The setting of VP0 to 7 is multiplied by 2. 1 0 The setting of VP0 to 7 is multiplied by 3. 1 1 The setting of VP0 to 7 is multiplied by 4. ∗ The above setting should be 0, 0 except for the CAV-W operating mode. The rotational velocity R of the spindle can be expressed with the following equation. R= 256 – n ×l 32 R: Relative velocity at normal speed = 1 n: VP0 to 7 setting value 1: Multiple set by VPCTL0, 1 – 57 – CXD3021R $DX commands contin. Command bit Description VP0 to 7 = F0 (Hex) Playback at 1/2 (1, 2) × speed Playback at 3 (6, 12) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = 80 (Hex) Playback at 2 (4, 8) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = A0 (Hex) Playback at 1 (2, 4) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = C0 (Hex) … … VP0 to 7 = E0 (Hex) Playback at 4 (8, 16) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = 60 (Hex) Playback at 5 (10, 20) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = 40 (Hex) Playback at 6 (12, 24) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = 20 (Hex) Playback at 7 (14, 28) × speed … … VP0 to 7 = 00 (Hex) Playback at 8 (16, 32) × speed Notes) 1. Values when crystal is 16.9344MHz and XTSL is low or when crystal is 33.8688MHz and XTSL is high. 2. Regarding the values in parentheses, the former ones are for when DSPB is 1 and VPCTL0, 1 = 0, and the latter ones are for when DSPB is 1, VPCTL0 = 1 and VPCTL1 = 0. – 58 – CXD3021R $DX commands contin. 16 14 R – Relative velocity [Multiple] 12 10 8 DSPB = 1 6 4 DSPB0 = 0 2 E0 C0 A0 80 60 40 20 00 When VPCTL0 = VPCTL1 = 0 VP0 to 7 setting value [H] 32 28 R – Relative velocity [Multiple] 24 20 16 DSPB = 1 12 8 DSPB = 0 4 E0 C0 A0 80 VP0 to 7 setting value [H] – 59 – 60 40 20 00 When VPCTL0 = 1, VPCTL1 = 0 CXD3021R $EX commands Data 1 Command SPD mode D3 D2 D1 CM3 CM2 CM1 Data 2 D0 D3 D2 Data 3 D1 D0 CM0 EPWM SPDC ICAP Command bit D3 SFSL VC2C D2 D1 D0 HIFC LPWR VPON Description Mode CM3 CM2 CM1 CM0 0 0 0 0 STOP Spindle stop mode.∗1 1 0 0 0 KICK Spindle forward rotation mode.∗1 1 0 1 0 BRAKE Spindle reverse rotation mode. Valid only when LPWR = 0 in any mode.∗1 1 1 1 0 CLVS Rough servo mode. When the RF-PLL circuit isn't locked, this mode is used to pull the disc rotations within the RFPLL capture range. 1 1 1 1 CLVP PLL servo mode. 0 1 1 0 CLVA Automatic CLVS/CLVP switching mode. Used for normal playback. ∗1 See Timing Charts 1-6 to 1-12. Command bit EPWM SPDC ICAP SFSL VC2C HIFC LPWR VPON Mode INV VPCO Description 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLV-N Crystal reference CLV servo. 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 CLV-W 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 CAV-W Spindle control with VP0 to 7. 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 CAV-W 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Used for playback in CLV-W mode.∗2 Spindle control with the external PWM. VCO-C VCO control∗3 ∗2 Figs. 3-1 and 3-2 show the control flow with the microcomputer software in CLV-W mode. ∗3 Fig. 3-3 shows the control flow with the microcomputer software in VCO-C mode. – 60 – CXD3021R $EX commands contin. Mode DCLV 0 CLV-N DCLV PWM MD 0 0 LPWR 0 0 1 1 0 0 CLV-W 1 0 1 0 CAV-W 1 0 1 Mode DCLV CLV-N 1 CLV-W CAV-W 1 1 Command Timing chart KICK 1-6 (a) BRAKE 1-6 (b) STOP 1-6 (c) KICK 1-7 (a) BRAKE 1-7 (b) STOP 1-7 (c) KICK 1-8 (a) BRAKE 1-8 (b) STOP 1-8 (c) KICK 1-9 (a) BRAKE 1-9 (b) STOP 1-9 (c) KICK 1-10 (a) BRAKE 1-10 (b) STOP 1-10 (c) KICK 1-11 (a) BRAKE 1-11 (b) STOP 1-11 (c) KICK 1-12 (a) BRAKE 1-12 (b) STOP 1-12 (c) DCLV PWM MD LPWR Timing chart 0 0 1-13 1 0 1-14 0 1-15 1 1-16 0 1-17 (EPWM = 0) 1 1-18 (EPWM = 0) 0 1-19 (EPWM = 1) 1 1-20 (EPWM = 1) 0 0 Note) CLV-W and CAV-W modes support control only by the ternary output of the MDP pin. Therefore, set DCLV to 1 and DCLV PWM MD to 0 in CLV-W and CAV-W modes. – 61 – CXD3021R $EX commands contin. Data 4 Command SPD mode D3 D2 D1 D0 Gain CAV1 Gain CAV0 FCSW INV VPCO Gain CAV1 Gain CAV0 0 0 0dB 0 1 –6dB 1 0 –12dB 1 1 –18dB Gain • This sets the gain when controlling the spindle with VP7 to 0 in CAV-W mode. Note) Gain CAV1, 0 commands are invalid for spindle control with the external PWM. Processing Command bit FCSW = 0 The VPCO2 pin is not used and it is high impedance. FCSW = 1 The VPCO2 pin is used and the pin signal is the same as VPCO1. – 62 – – 63 – C2PO CDROM = 1 C2PO CDROM = 0 WDCK LRCK Timing Chart 1-3 C2 Pointer for lower 8 bits Rch C2 Pointer C2 Pointer for upper 8 bits Rch 16-bit C2 Pointer C2 Pointer for lower 8 bits Lch C2 Pointer C2 Pointer for upper 8 bits Lch 16-bit C2 Pointer If C2 Pointer = 1, data is NG 48 bit slot CXD3021R – 64 – SQSO SQCK WFCK SQSO CRCF SQCK 2 L/R 2 3 Sub Q Data See "Sub Code Interface" 3 96-bit data Hold section 1 96 clock pulses 1 Timing Chart 1-4 D0 CRCF 81 D2 1 Level Meter Timing 16 bits 96 clock pulses D1 Peak data of this section 80 D4 D5 D6 R/L 2 3 CRCF 15-bit peak-data Absolute value display, LSB first D3 750ns to 120µs D13 D14 L/R Peak data L/R flag 96 CXD3021R SQCK WFCK – 65 – 96 clock pulses Measurement CRCF Timing Chart 1-5 1 2 3 Peak Meter Timing Measurement CRCF 96 clock pulses 1 2 3 Measurement CRCF CXD3021R CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-6 CLV-N mode DCLV = DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 KICK Z MDS H MDP FSW L BRAKE Z MDS MDP L FSW L MDS MDP FSW Z L L H H MON STOP MON MON (b) BRAKE (a) KICK L (c) STOP Timing Chart 1-7 CLV-N mode DCLV = 1, DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 KICK Z MDS MDP FSW MON BRAKE Z MDS STOP MDS Z MDP Z Z H MDP Z L H (a) KICK L FSW L FSW L H MON MON (b) BRAKE – 66 – L (c) STOP CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-8 CLV-N mode DCLV = DCLV PWM MD = 1, LPWR = 0 KICK BRAKE STOP H MDS MDS H L MDS H MDP MDP MDP L FSW L L H MON L FSW L FSW L H MON MON (a) KICK (b) BRAKE L (c) STOP Timing Chart 1-9 CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) DCLV = 1, DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 KICK Z MDS BRAKE Z MDS FSW MON MDS Z MDP Z Z H MDP STOP MDP Z L H L FSW L Other than when following the velocity, the timing is the same as Timing Chart 1-6 (a). L H MON (a) KICK FSW MON (b) BRAKE Other than when following the velocity, the timing is the same as Timing Chart 1-6 (b). – 67 – L (c) STOP CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-10 CLV-W mode (when following the spindle rotational velocity) DCLV = 1, DCLV PWM MD = 0, LPWR = 1 KICK Z MDS MDP H Z FSW L BRAKE MDS Z MDS Z MDP Z MDP Z FSW L FSW L H H MON MON STOP MON (c) STOP (b) BRAKE (a) KICK L Other than when following the velocity, the timing is the same as Timing Chart 1-6 (a). Timing Chart 1-11 CAV-W mode DCLV = 1, DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 KICK MDS MDP FSW Z H L BRAKE Z MDS MDP L FSW L H MON MDS Z MDP Z FSW H MON (a) KICK STOP L H MON (b) BRAKE – 68 – (c) STOP CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-12 CAV-W mode DCLV = 1, DCLV PWM MD = 0, LPWR = 1 KICK Z MDS H MDP FSW L BRAKE MDS Z MDS Z MDP Z MDP Z FSW L H MON STOP FSW L H MON H MON (a) KICK (b) BRAKE (c) STOP Timing Chart 1-13 CLV-N mode DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 MDS Z n • 236 (ns) n = 0 to 31 Acceleration MDP Z 132kHz 7.6µs Deceleration Timing Chart 1-14 CLV-N mode DCLV PWM MD = 1, LPWR = 0 MDS Acceleration Deceleration MDP 132kHz n • 236 (ns) n = 0 to 31 7.6µs Output Waveforms with DCLV = 1 – 69 – CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-15 CLV-W mode DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 Z MDS Acceleration MDP Z 264kHz 3.8µs Deceleration Output Waveforms with DCLV = 1 Timing Chart 1-16 CLV-W mode DCLV PWM MD = 0, LPWR = 1 MDS Z Acceleration MDP Z 264kHz 3.8µs Output Waveforms with DCLV = 1 The BRAKE pulse is maked when LPWR = 1. Timing Chart 1-17 CAV-W mode EPWM = DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 Acceleration MDP Z 264kHz 3.8µs Deceleration Timing Chart 1-18 CAV-W mode EPWM = DCLV PWM MD = 0, LPWR=1 Acceleration MDP Z 264kHz 3.8µs The BRAKE pulse is maked when LPWR = 1. – 70 – CXD3021R Timing Chart 1-19 CAV-W mode EPWM = 1, DCLV PWM MD = LPWR = 0 H PWMI L Acceleration H MDP L Deceleration Timing Chart 1-20 CAV-W mode EPWM = 1, DCLV PWM MD = 0, LPWR = 1 H PWMI L Acceleration H MDP Z The BRAKE pulse is masked when LPWR = 1. Note) CLV-W and CAV-W modes support control only by the ternary output of the MDP pin. Therefore, set DCLV PWM MD to 0 in CLV-W and CAV-W modes. – 71 – CXD3021R [2] Subcode Interface There are two methods for reading out a subcode externally. The 8-bit subcodes P to W can be read out from SBSO by inputting EXCK. Sub-Q can be read out after checking CRC of the 80 bits in the subcode frame. Sub-Q can be read out from the SQSO pin by inputting 80 clock pulses to the SQCK pin when SCOR comes correctly and CRCF is high. § 2-1. P to W Subcode Readout Data can be read out by inputting EXCK immediately after WFCK falls. (See Timing Chart 2-1.) § 2-2. 80-bit Sub-Q Readout Fig. 2-2 shows the peripheral block of the 80-bit Sub-Q register. • First, Sub-Q, regenerated at one bit per frame, is input to the 80-bit serial/parallel register and the CRC check circuit. • 96-bit Sub-Q is input, and if the CRC is OK, it is output to SQSO with CRCF = 1. In addition, 80 bits are loaded into the parallel/serial register. When SQSO goes high after SCOR is output, the CPU determines that new data (which passed the CRC check) has been loaded. • When the 80-bit data is loaded, the order of the MSB and LSB is inverted within each byte. As a result, although the sequence of the bytes is the same, the bits within the bytes are now ordered LSB first. • Once the 80-bit data load is confirmed, SQCK is input so that the data can be read. The SQCK input is detected, and the retriggerable monostable multivibrator is reset while the input is low. • The retriggerable monostable multivibrator has a time constant from 270 to 400µs. When the duration when SQCK is high is less than this time constant, the monostable multivibrator is kept reset; during this interval, the serial/parallel register is not loaded into the parallel/serial register. • While the monostable multivibrator is being reset, data cannot be loaded in the peak detection parallel/serial register or the 80-bit parallel/serial register. In other words, while reading out with a clock cycle shorter than this time constant, the register will not be rewritten by CRCOK and others. • The previously mentioned peak detection register can be connected to the shift-in of the 80-bit parallel/serial register. For ring control 1, input and output are shorted during peak meter and level meter modes. For ring control 2, input and output are shorted during peak meter mode. This is because the register is reset with each readout in level meter mode, and to prevent readout destruction in peak meter mode. As a result, the 96-bit clock must be input in peak meter mode. • The absolute time after peak is stored in the memory in peak meter mode. (See Timing Chart 2-3.) • The high and low intervals for SQCK should be between 750ns and 120µs. – 72 – CXD3021R Timing Chart 2-1 Internal PLL clock 4.3218 ± ∆MHz WFCK SCOR EXCK 750ns max SBSO S0 · S1 Q R WFCK SCOR EXCK SBSO S0 · S1 Q R S T U V W S0 · S1 Same P1 Q R S T U V W P1 Same Subcode P.Q.R.S.T.U.V.W Read Timing – 73 – P2 P3 SUBQ (AFRAM) SI 8 (ASEC) LD Order Inversion 8 (AMIN) LD SUBQ LD – 74 – LD LD Peak detection 16 16-bit P/S register Monostable multivibrator 8 SI 8 8 Ring control 2 SHIFT 8 LD SO LOAD CONTROL CRCC 80-bit P/S Register 8 80-bit S/P Register SHIFT 8 CRCF Mix 8 ADDRS CTRL LD Ring control 1 ABS time load control for peak value H G F E D C B A A B C D E F G H SIN Block Diagram 2-2 SQCK SO SQSO CXD3021R LD – 75 – SQSO SQCK SQCK SQSO SCOR WFCK CRCF Monostable Multivibrator (Internal) Timing Chart 2-3 CRCF1 1 2 3 2 1 ADR1 ADR2 ADR3 CTL0 270 to 400µs when SQCK = high. Register load forbidder CRCF1 94 Determined by mode 93 92 91 80 or 96 Clocks 750ns to 120µs 300ns max ADR0 3 95 CTL1 96 CTL2 97 CTL3 CRCF2 98 CXD3021R PER0 750ns or more GFS LOCK EMPH Description PER1 PER2 PER3 PER4 PER5 PER6 PER7 C1F0 C1F1 C1F2 C2F0 C2F1 C2F2 FOK Internal signal latch ALOCK VF0 – 76 – C1F1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 C1F0 C1 correction impossible; C1 pointer set Two C1 errors corrected; C1 pointer set One C1 error corrected; C1 pointer set No C1 errors; C1 pointer set — — One C1 error corrected; C1 pointer reset No C1 errors; C1 pointer reset Description C2F1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 C2F2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 C2F0 C2 correction impossible; C2 pointer set C2 correction impossible; C1 pointer copy — Four C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset Three C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset Two C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset One C2 error corrected; C2 pointer reset No C2 errors; C2 pointer reset Description Used in CAV-W mode. The result obtained by measuring the rotational velocity of the disc. (See Timing Chart 2-5.) VF0 = LSB, VF9 = MSB. VF0 to 9 C1F2 GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high eight consecutive samples, this pin outputs a high signal. If GFS is low eight consecutive samples, this pin outputs low. VF9 ALOCK VF8 High when the playback disc has emphasis. VF7 EMPH VF6 GFS is sampled at 460Hz; when GFS is high, this pin outputs a high signal. If GFS is low eight consecutive samples, this pin outputs low. VF5 LOCK VF4 High when the frame sync and the insertion protection timing match. VF3 GFS VF2 Focus OK. VF1 FOK PER0 to 7 RF jitter amount (used to adjust the focus bias). 8-bit binary data in PER0 = LSB, PER7 = MSB. Signal SQSO SQCK XLAT Set SQCK high during this interval. Example: $802000 latch Timing Chart 2-4 CXD3021R CXD3021R Timing Chart 2-5 Measurement interval (approximately 3.8µs) Reference window (132.2kHz) Measurement pulse (V16M/2) Measurement counter Load m VF0 to 9 The relative velocity of the disc can be obtained with the following equation. R= (m + 1) (R: Relative velocity, m: Measurement results) 32 VF0 to 9 is the result obtained by counting VCKI/2 pulses while the reference signal (132.2kHz) generated from XTAL (XTLI, XTLO) (384Fs) is high. This value is 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed and 63 when it is rotating at double speed (when DSPB is low). – 77 – SQSO SQCK XLAT C1 MSB 19 Timing Chart 2-6 – 78 – 0 7 3 C1 error rate 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 3 2 0 1 0 7 8 3 C2 error rate 0 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 7 6 5 5 4 3 2 0 1 0 CXD3021R CXD3021R [3] Description of Modes This LSI has three basic operating modes using a combination of spindle control and the PLL. The operations for each mode are described below. § 3-1. CLV-N Mode This mode is compatible with the CXD2510Q, and operation is the same as for conventional control (however, variable pitch cannot be used). The PLL capture range is ±150kHz. § 3-2. CLV-W Mode This is the wide capture range mode. This mode allows the PLL to follow the rotational velocity of the disc. This rotational following control has two types: using the built-in VCO2 or providing an external VCO. The spindle is the same CLV servo as for the conventional series. Operation using the built-in VCO2 is described below. (When using an external VCO, input the signal from the VPCO pin to the low-pass filter, use the output from the low-pass filter as the control voltage for the external VCO, and input the oscillation output from the VCO to the VCKI pin.) When starting to rotate the disc and/or speeding up to the lock range from the condition where the disc is stopped, CAV-W mode should be used. Specifically, first send $E665X to set CAV-W mode and kick the disc, then send $E60CX to set CLV-W mode if ALOCK is high, which can be read out serially from the SQSO pin. CLV-W mode can be used while ALOCK is high. The microcomputer monitors the serial data output, and must return the operation to the speed adjusting state (CAV-W mode) when ALOCK becomes low. The control flow according to the microcomputer software in CLV-W mode is shown in Fig. 3-2. In CLV-W mode (normal), low power consumption is achieved by setting LPWR to high. Control was formerly performed by applying acceleration and deceleration pulses to the spindle motor. However, when LPWR is set high, deceleration pulses are not output, thereby achieving low power consumption mode. CLV-W mode supports control only by the ternary output of the MDP pin. Therefore, when using CLV-W mode, set DCLV PWM MD to low. Note) The capture range for this mode is theoretically up to the signal processing limit. § 3-3. CAV-W Mode This is CAV mode. In this mode, the external clock is fixed and it is possible to control the spindle to the desired rotational velocity. The rotational velocity is determined by the VP0 to VP7 setting values or the external PWM. When controlling the spindle with VP0 to VP7, setting CAV-W mode with the $E665X command and controlling VP0 to VP7 with the $DX commands allows the rotational velocity to be varied from low speed to 32× speed. (See "$DX commands".) When controlling the spindle with the external PWM, CAV-W mode is set with the $E6A5X command. Then, the PWMI pin is binary input which becomes KICK during high intervals and BRAKE during low intervals. The microcomputer can know the rotational velocity using V16M. The reference for the velocity measurement is a signal of 132.3kHz obtained by 1/128-frequency dividing the crystal (XTLI, XTLO) (384Fs). The velocity is obtained by counting the half of V16M pulses while the reference is high, and the result is output from the new CPU interface as 10 bits (VF0 to 9). These measurement results are 31 when the disc is rotating at normal speed or 127 when it is rotating at quadruple speed. These values match those of the 256 - n for control with VP0 to VP7. (See Table 2-5 and Fig. 2-6.) In CAV-W mode, the spindle is set to the desired rotational velocity and the operation speed for the entire system follows this rotational velocity. Therefore, the cycles for the Fs system clock, PCM data and all other output signals from this LSI change according to the rotational velocity of the disc. Note) The capture range for this mode is theoretically up to the signal processing limit. Note) Set FLFC to 1 for this mode. – 79 – CXD3021R § 3-4. VCO-C Mode This is VCO control mode. In this mode, the V16M oscillation frequency can be controlled by setting $D commands VP0 to VP7 and VPCTL0, 1. The V16M oscillation frequency can be expressed by the following equation. V16M = 1 (256 – n) 32 n: VP0 to VP7 setting value 1: VPCTL0, 1 setting value The VCO1 oscillation frequency is determined by V16M. The VCO1 frequency can be expressed by the following equation. • When DSPB = 0 VCO1 = V16M × 49 24 • When DSPB = 1 VCO1 = V16M × 49 16 – 80 – CXD3021R CAV-W CLV-W Operation mode Rotational velocity CLVS CLVP Spindle mode Target speed KICK Time LOCK ALOCK Fig. 3-1. Disc Stop to Regular Playback in CLV-W Mode CLV-W Mode CLV-W MODE START KICK $E8000 Mute OFF $A00XXXX CAV-W $E665X (CLVA) NO ALOCK = H ? YES CLV-W $E6C00 (CLVA) (WFCK PLL) YES ALOCK = L ? NO Fig. 3-2. CLV-W Mode Flow Chart – 81 – CXD3021R VCO-C Mode Access START R? (How many minutes of absolute time?) n? (Calculate n) Transfer $E00510 Transfer $DX ∆XX What is the playback speed when access ends? Calculate VP0 to VP7. Switch to VCO control mode. EPWM = SPDC = ICAP = SFSL = VC2C = LPWR = 0 HIFC = VPON = 1 Transfer VP0 to VP7. ( ∆ corresponds to VP0 to VP7.) Track Jump Subroutine Transfer $E66500 Switch to normal-speed playback mode. EPWM = SFSL = VC2C = LPWR = 0 SPDC = ICAP = HIFC = VPON = 1 Access END Fig. 3-3. Access Flow Chart Using VCO Control – 82 – CXD3021R [4] Description of Other Functions § 4-1. Channel Clock Recovery by Digital PLL Circuit • The channel clock is necessary for demodulating the EFM signal regenerated by the optical system. Assuming T as the channel clock cycle, the EFM signal is modulated in an integer multiple of T from 3T to 11T. In order to read the information in the EFM signal, this integer value must be read correctly. As a result, T, that is the channel clock, is necessary. In an actual player, a PLL is necessary to recover the channel clock because the fluctuation in the spindle rotation alters the width of the EFM signal pulses. The block diagram of this PLL is shown in Fig. 4-1. The CXD3021R has a built-in three-stage PLL. • The first-stage PLL is a wide-band PLL. When using the internal VCO2, an external LPF is necessary; when not using the internal VCO2, external LPF and VCO are necessary. The output of first-stage PLL is used as a reference for all clocks within the LSI. • The second-stage PLL generates the high-frequency clock needed by the third-stage digital PLL. • The third-stage PLL is a digital PLL that recovers the actual channel clock. • The digital PLL in CLV-N mode has a secondary loop, and is controlled by the primary loop (phase) and the secondary loop (frequency). When FLFC = 1, the secondary loop can be turned off. High frequency components such as 3T and 4T may contain deviations. In such cases, turning the secondary loop off yields better playability. However, in this case the capture range becomes ±50kHz. • A new digital PLL has been provided for CLV-W mode to follow the rotational velocity of the disc in addition to the conventional secondary loop. – 83 – CXD3021R Block Diagram 4-1 CLV-W CAV-W Selector Spindle rotation information Clock input 1/2 XTLI XTSL 1/2 1/n 1/l Phase comparator 1/32 VPCO1, 2 CLV-N CLV-W CAV-W /CLV-N l = 1, 2, 3, 4 (VPCTL0, 1) n = 1 to 256 (VP7 to VP0) LPF VCOSEL2 Microcomputer control 1/K (KSL1, 0) VCTL VCO2 V16M VCKI VPON 1/M 1/N Phase comparator 2/1 MUX PCO FILI FILO 1/K (KSL3, 2) CLTV VCO1 VCOSEL1 Digital PLL RFPLL – 84 – CXD3021R § 4-2. Frame sync protection • In normal-speed playback, a frame sync is recorded approximately every 136µs (7.35kHz). This signal is used as a reference to recognize the data within a frame. Conversely, if the frame sync cannot be recognized, the data is processed as error data because the data cannot be recognized. As a result, recognizing the frame sync properly is extremely important for improving playability. • In the CXD3021R, window protection and forward protection/backward protection have been adopted for frame sync protection. These functions achieve very powerful frame sync protection. There are two window widths; one for cases where a rotational disturbance affects the player and the other for cases where there is no rotational disturbance (WSEL = 0/1). In addition, the forward protection counter is set to 12∗, and the backward protection counter to 3∗. Concretely, when the frame sync is being played back normally and then cannot be detected due to scratches, a maximum of 12 frames are inserted. If the frame sync cannot be detected for 13 frames or more, the window opens to resynchronize the frame sync. In addition, immediately after the window opens and the resynchronization is executed, if a proper frame sync cannot be detected within 3 frames, the window opens immediately. ∗ Default values. These values can be set as desired by $C commands SFP0 to 3 and SRP0 to 3. § 4-3. Error Correction • In the CD format, one 8-bit data contains two error correction codes, C1 and C2. For C1 correction, the code is created with 28-byte information and 4-byte C1 parity. For C2 correction, the code is created with 24-byte information and 4-byte parity. Both C1 and C2 are Reed Solomon codes with a minimum distance of 5. • The CXD3021R uses refined super strategy to achieve double correction for C1 and quadruple correction for C2. • In addition, to prevent C2 miscorrection, a C1 pointer is attached to data after C1 correction according to the C1 error status, the playback status of the EFM signal, and the operating status of the player. • The correction status can be monitored externally. See Table 4-2. • When the C2 pointer is high, the data in question was uncorrectable. Either the pre-value was held or an average value interpolation was made for the data. MNT3 MNT2 MNT1 MNT0 0 0 0 0 No C1 errors; C1 pointer reset 0 0 0 1 One C1 error corrected; C1 pointer reset 0 0 1 0 — 0 0 1 1 — 0 1 0 0 No C1 errors; C1 pointer set 0 1 0 1 One C1 error corrected; C1 pointer set 0 1 1 0 Two C1 errors corrected; C1 pointer set 0 1 1 1 C1 correction impossible; C1 pointer set 1 0 0 0 No C2 errors; C2 pointer reset 1 0 0 1 One C2 error corrected; C2 pointer reset 1 0 1 0 Two C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset 1 0 1 1 Three C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset 1 1 0 0 Four C2 errors corrected; C2 pointer reset 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 C2 correction impossible; C1 pointer copy 1 1 1 1 C2 correction impossible; C2 pointer set Description — Table 4-2. – 85 – CXD3021R Timing Chart 4-3 Normal-speed PB 400 to 500ns RFCK t = Dependent on error condition MNT3 C1 correction C2 correction MNT2 MNT1 MNT0 Strobe Strobe § 4-4. DA Interface Output • The CXD3021R has two DA interface output modes. 1) 48-bit slot interface This interface includes 48 cycles of the bit clock within one LRCK cycle, and is MSB first. When LRCK is high, the data is for the left channel. 2-a) 64-bit slot interface This interface includes 64 cycles of the bit clock within one LRCK cycle, and is LSB first. When LRCK is low, the data is for the left channel. 2-b) 32-bit slot interface This interface includes 32 cycles of the bit clock within one LRCK cycle, and is LSB first. When LRCK is low, the data is for the left channel. Note) The 32-bit and 64-bit slot outputs can not be output simultaneously because the common pin is used by switching with the command. (SLSB of $9X command) – 86 – R0 1 2 – 87 – DA16 WDCK DA15 (4.23M) LRCK (88.2K) R0 1 2 3 4 5 Lch MSB (15) Lch MSB (15) 48-bit Slot Double-Speed Playback DA16 WDCK DA15 (2.12M) LRCK (44.1K) 48-bit Slot Normal-Speed Playback PSSL = L Timing Chart 4-4 6 7 8 9 L14 10 L13 11 L12 12 L0 24 L11 L9 Rch MSB L10 L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 24 Rch MSB CXD3021R 1 2 3 4 – 88 – DA14 DA13 (5.64M) DA12 (88.2K) L15 1 2 3 4 5 64-bit Slot Double-Speed Playback DA14 DA13 (2.82M) DA12 (44.1K) 5 6 64-bit Slot Normal-Speed Playback PSSL = L Timing Chart 4-5 9 10 10 Rch LSB (0) 8 Rch LSB (0) 7 11 12 15 13 14 15 1 2 3 20 4 1 5 2 6 3 20 7 8 25 4 9 5 7 9 10 30 31 32 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 6 11 13 Lch LSB 12 30 32 14 R15 31 Lch LSB (0) CXD3021R L15 1 R0 2 R1 – 89 – DA14 DA13 (4.23M) LRCK (88.2K) L15 R0 1 R1 R2 R3 R4 5 32-bit Slot Double-Speed Playback DA14 DA13 (2.12M) LRCK (44.1K) 32-bit Slot Normal-Speed Playback Timing Chart 4-6 3 R5 R6 R2 4 R7 R8 R3 R4 6 R5 7 R6 15 R7 16 8 R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 R15 L0 10 5 9 L1 R8 L2 L3 R9 10 R10 11 R11 12 R12 13 R13 14 R14 15 R15 16 L0 CXD3021R CXD3021R § 4-5. Digital Out There are three Digital Out: the type 1 format for broadcasting stations, the type 2 form 1 format for home use, and the type 2 form 2 format for the manufacture of software. The CXD3021R supports type 2 form 1. This LSI supports 2 kinds of Digital Out generation methods; one is to generate the Digital Out using the PCM data read out from the disc and the other is to generate it using the DA interface input (PCMDI, LRCKI and BCKI). § 4-5-1. Digital Out From PCM Data The Digital Out is generated from the PCM data which is read out from the disc. The clock accuracy of the channel status is automatically set to level II when the crystal clock is used and to level III in CAV-W mode. In addition, the Sub-Q data matched twice continuously with CRC check are input to the initial 4 bits (bits 0 to 3). DOUT is output when the crystal is 34MHz and XTSL is high in CLV-N or CLV-W mode with DSPB = 1. Therefore, DOUT is set to off by making the MD2 pin to 0. Digital Out C bit 0 2 3 From sub Q 0 ID0 16 1 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0 0 ID1 COPY Emph 0 0 0 32 48 0 176 bits 0 to 3 bit 29 Sub-Q control bits that matched twice with CRCOK VPON: 1 X'tal: 0 Table 4-6-1. – 90 – CXD3021R § 4-5-2. Digital Out From DA Interface Input The Digital Out is generated from the DA interface. Validity Flag and User Data The Validity Flag and User Data are fixed to 0. Channel Status Data For the Channel Status Data, bits 0, 6 and 7 are fixed to 0. The following items can be set by bits 1, 2, 3 and 8. a) Digital data/audio data b) Digital copy enabled/ prohibited c) With/without pre-emphasis d) Category code (two types possible) Digital Out C bit 0 0 0 16 0 1 2 3 A/D COPY EMPH D SEL En 0 0 0 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 0 0 0 CAT b8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 48 0 176 Table 4-6-2. Note) In this method, DOUT can be set to off by making the MD pin to 0 and $34A command DOUT EN to 0. – 91 – CXD3021R Digital Audio Data Input The input signal of the digital audio data is input from the DAC input pins PCMDI, LRCKI and BCKI. The input format supports 48-bit slot/MSB first. Mute Function By setting the command bit DOUT_DMUT to 1, all the audio data portions in the Digital Out output can be made to 0 with the Channel Status Data as it is. Input/Output Synchronization Circuit In the normal operation, the DAC automatically synchronizes with the input LRCK. However, when the input data has much jitter or the power is turned on the synchronization may not be achieved. In such a case, the internal operation should be forcibly synchronized by setting $34A DOUT WOD to 1. Also, the forcible synchronization is required when the operating frequency is changed such as switching between CLV and CAV, etc. Be sure to set DOUT WOD to 0 before performing forcible synchronization again. ∗ When the synchronization is performed, the internal counter which counts the frames is cleared so that the frame is started from 0 after the synchronization processed. In case where the automatic processing of the synchronization is not desirable or the user wants to do it manually, set the command $34A WIN EN to 0 to invalidate the automatic synchronization circuit. Clock System of DOUT Circuit For the DOUT block, the master clock is set using the clock control command MCSL ($A) employed by the DAC block. Set MCSL to 1 for 768fs and to 0 for 384fs. – 92 – L0 – 93 – 2 PCMDI BCKI 1 (3) 48-bit Slot MSB first PCMDI BCKI 1 (2) 64-bit Slot LSB first PCMDI BCKI (1) 32-bit Slot LSB first LRCKI (44.1k) 2 3 4 3 L1 5 5 7 8 L ch MSB (15) 4 6 L2 DOUT Block Input Timing Chart 9 10 6 7 8 L4 L ch LSB (0) L3 9 10 L14 L5 L13 L6 L12 L11 17 L7 L10 L1 18 L8 L9 L2 L3 L8 L4 L9 L7 L5 L6 L6 L10 L5 L7 L8 L11 L4 L9 L13 L14 L3 L2 L1 L0 R0 R ch LSB (0) L15 R ch MSB (15) L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L12 CXD3021R CXD3021R § 4-6. Servo Auto Sequence This function performs a series of controls, including auto focus and track jumps. When the auto sequence command is received from the CPU, auto focus, 1-track jump, 2N-track jump, fine search and M-track move are executed automatically. The servo block operates according to the built-in program during the auto sequence execution (when XBUSY = low), so that does not accept commands from the CPU, that is $0, 1 and 2 commands. ($3 to E commands are accepted.) In addition, when using the auto sequence, turn the A.SEQ of register 9 on. When CLOK goes from low to high while XBUSY is low, XBUSY does not become high for a maximum of 100µs after that point. This is to prevent the transfer of erroneous data to the servo when XBUSY changes from low to high by the monostable multivibrator, which is reset by CLOK being low (when XBUSY is low). In addition, a MAX timer is built into this LSI as a countermeasure against abnormal operation due to external disturbances, etc. When the auto sequence command is sent from the CPU, this command assumes a $4XY format, in which X specifies the command and Y sets the MAX timer value and timer range. If the executed auto sequence command does not terminate within the set timer value, the auto sequence is interrupted (like $40). See [1] "$4X commands" concerning the timer value and range. Also, the MAX timer is invalidated by inputting $4X0. Although this command is explained in the format of $4X in the following command descriptions, the timer value and timer range are actually sent together from the CPU. (a) Auto focus ($47) Focus search-up is performed, FOK and FZC are checked, and the focus servo is turned on. If $47 is received from the CPU, the focus servo is turned on according to Fig. 4-8. The auto focus starts with focus search-up, and note that the pickup should be lowered beforehand (focus search-down). In addition, blind E of register 5 is used to eliminate FZC chattering. Concretely, the focus servo is turned on at the falling edge of FZC after FZC has been continuously high for a longer time than E. (b) Track jump 1, 10 and 2N-track jumps are performed respectively. Always use this when the focus, tracking, and sled servos are on. Note that tracking gain-up and braking-on ($17) should be sent beforehand because they are not involved in this sequence. • 1-track jump When $48 ($49 for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 1-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-9. Set blind A and brake B with register 5. • 10-track jump When $4A ($4B for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 10-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-10. The principal difference from the 1-track jump is to kick the sled. In addition, after kicking the actuator, when 5 tracks have been counted through COUT, the brake is applied to the actuator. Then, when the actuator speed is found to have slowed up enough (determined by the COUT cycle becoming longer than the overflow C set with register 5), the tracking and sled servos are turned on. – 94 – CXD3021R • 2N-track jump When $4C ($4D for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) 2N-track jump is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-11. The track jump count N is set with register 7. Although N can be set to 216 tracks, note that the setting is actually limited by the actuator. COUT is used for counting the number of jumps when N is less than 16, and MIRR is used when N is 16 or more. Although the 2N-track jump basically follows the same sequence as the 10-track jump, the one difference is that after the tracking servo is turned on, the sled continues to move only for "D", set with register 6. • Fine search When $44 ($45 for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) fine search (N-track jump) is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-12. The differences from a 2N-track jump are that a higher precision is achieved by controlling the traverse speed, and a longer distance jump is achieved by controlling the sled. The track jump count is set with register 7. N can be set to 216 tracks. After kicking the actuator and sled, the traverse speed is controlled based on the overflow G. Set kick D and F with register 6 and overflow G with register 5. Also, sled speed control during traverse can be turned off by causing COMP to fall. Set the number of tracks during which COMP falls with register B. After N tracks have been counted through COUT, the brake is applied to the actuator and sled. (This is performed by turning on the tracking servo for the actuator, and by kicking the sled in the opposite direction during the time for kick D set with register 6.) Then, the tracking and sled servos are turned on. Set overflow G to the speed required to slow up just before the track jump terminates. (The speed should be such that it will come on-track when the tracking servo turns on at the termination of the track jump.) For example, set the target track count N – α for the traverse monitor counter which is set with register B, and COMP will be monitored. When the falling edge of this COMP is detected, overflow G can be set again. • M-track move When $4E ($4F for REV) is received from the CPU, a FWD (REV) M-track move is performed in accordance with Fig. 4-13. M can be set to 216 tracks. Like the 2N-track jump, COUT is used for counting the number of moves when M is less than 16, and MIRR is used when M is 16 or more. The M-track move is executed by moving only the sled, and is therefore suited for moving across several thousand to several ten-thousand tracks. In addition, the track and sled servos are turned off after M tracks have been counted through COUT or MIRR unlike for the other jumps. Transfer $25 from the microcomputer after the actuator has stabilized. – 95 – CXD3021R Auto focus Focus search up FOK = H NO YES FZC = H NO YES FZC = L Check whether FZC is continuously high for the period of time E set with register 5. NO YES Focus servo ON END Fig. 4-8-(a). Auto Focus Flow Chart $47 Latch XLAT FOK FZC BUSY Command for SSP Blind E $03 Fig. 4-8-(b). Auto Focus Timing Chart – 96 – $08 CXD3021R 1 Track Track FWD kick sled servo OFF (REV kick for REV jump) WAIT (Blind A) COUT = NO YES Track REV kick (FWD kick for REV jump) WAIT (Brake B) Track, sled servo ON END Fig. 4-9-(a). 1-Track Jump Flow Chart $48 (REV = $49) Latch XLAT COUT BUSY Brake B Blind A Command for SSP $2C ($28) $28 ($2C) Fig. 4-9-(b). 1-Track Jump Timing Chart – 97 – $25 CXD3021R 10 Track Track, sled FWD kick WAIT (Blind A) (Counts COUT × 5) COUT = 5 ? NO YES Track, REV kick C = Overflow ? Checks whether the COUT cycle is longer than overflow C. NO YES Track, sled servo ON END Fig. 4-10-(a). 10-Track Jump Flow Chart $4A (REV = $4B) Latch XLAT COUT BUSY Blind A COUT 5 count Overflow C Command for SSP $2E ($2B) $2A ($2F) Fig. 4-10-(b). 10-Track Jump Timing Chart – 98 – $25 CXD3021R 2N Track Track, sled FWD kick WAIT (Blind A) COUT (MIRR) = N NO Counts COUT for the first 16 times and MIRR for more times. YES Track REV kick C = Overflow NO YES Track servo ON WAIT (Kick D) Sled servo ON END Fig. 4-11-(a). 2N-Track Jump Flow Chart $4C (REV = $4D) Latch XLAT COUT (MIRR) BUSY Blind A Command for SSP $2A ($2F) COUT (MIRR) N count Overflow C $2E ($2B) $26 ($27) Fig. 4-11-(b). 2N-Track Jump Timing Chart – 99 – Kick D $25 CXD3021R Fine Search Track Servo ON Sled FWD Kick WAIT (Kick D) Track Sled FWD Kick WAIT (Kick F) Traverse Speed Ctrl (Overflow G) COUT = N? NO YES Track Servo ON Sled REV Kick WAIT (Kick D) Track Sled Servo ON END Fig. 4-12-(a). Fine Search Flow Chart $44 (REV = $45) latch XLAT COUT BUSY Kick D $26 ($27) Kick F Traverse Speed Control (Overflow G) & COUT N count $2A ($2F) Kick D $27 ($26) $25 Fig. 4-12-(b). Fine Search Timing Chart – 100 – CXD3021R M Track Move Track Servo OFF Sled FWD Kick WAIT (Blind A) Counts COUT for M < 16. Counts MIRR for M ≥ 16. COUT (MIRR) = M NO YES Track, Sled Servo OFF END Fig. 4-13-(a). M-Track Move Flow Chart $4E (REV = $4F) Latch XLAT COUT (MIRR) BUSY Blind A Command for servo COUT (MIRR) M count $20 $22 ($23) Fig. 4-13-(b). M-Track Move Timing Chart – 101 – CXD3021R § 4-7. Digital CLV Fig. 4-14 shows the block diagram. Digital CLV outputs MDS error and MDP error signals with PWM, with the sampling frequency increased up to 130kHz during normal-speed playback in CLVS, CLVP and other modes. In addition, the digital spindle servo gain is variable. Digital CLV CLVS U/D MDS Error MDP Error Measure Measure Oversampling Filter-1 2/1 MUX CLV P/S Gain MDS Gain MDP 1/2 Mux Gain DCLV CLV P/S Oversampling Filter-2 Noise Shape KICK, BRAKE, STOP Modulation PWMI DCLVMD, LPWR Mode Select MDS CLVS U/D: MDS error: MDP error: PWMI: MDP Up/down signal from CLVS servo Frequency error for CLVP servo Phase error for CLVP servo Spindle drive signal from the microcomputer for CAV servo Fig. 4-14. Block Diagram – 102 – CXD3021R § 4-8. Playback Speed In the CXD3021R, the following playback modes can be selected through different combinations of XTLI, XTSL pin, double-speed command (DSPB), VCO1 selection command (VCOSEL1), VCO1 frequency division commands (KSL3, KSL2) and command transfer rate selector (ASHS) in CLV-N or CLV-W mode. Mode XTLI XTSL DSPB VCOSEL1∗1 ASHS Playback speed 1 768Fs 1 0 0/1 0 1× C1: double; C2: quadruple 2 768Fs 1 1 0/1 0 2× C1: double; C2: double 3 768Fs 0 0 1 1 2× C1: double; C2: quadruple 4 768Fs 0 1 1 1 4× C1: double; C2: double 5 384Fs 0 0 0/1 0 1× C1: double; C2: quadruple 6 384Fs 0 1 0/1 0 2× C1: double; C2: double 7 384Fs 1 1 0/1 0 1× C1: double; C2: double Error correction ∗1 Actually, the optimal value should be used together with KSL3 and KSL2. The playback speed can be varied by setting VP0 to VP7 in CAV-W mode. See "[3] Description of Modes" for details. – 103 – CXD3021R § 4-9. DAC Block Playback Speed The operating speed of the DAC block is determined by the crystal and the $AX command MCSL regardless of the operating conditions of the CD-DSP block. This allows the DAC block and DSP block playback modes to be set independently. 1-bit DAC block playback speed Crystal MCSL DAC block playback speed 768Fs 1 1× 768Fs 0 2× 384Fs 0 1× Fs = 44.1kHz § 4-10. DAC Block Input Timing The DAC input timing chart is shown below. Audio data is not transferred from the CD signal processor block to the DAC block inside the CXD3021R. This enables to send data to the DAC block via the external audio DSP, etc. When the data is input to the DAC block without using the audio DSP, the data must be connected outside the LSI. In this case, LRCK, BCK and PCMD can be connected directly with LRCKI, BCKI and PCMDI. (See the Application Circuit.) Nomal-speed Playback LRCKI (44.1k) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BCKI (2.12M) PCMDI Invalid L15 L14 L13 L12 L11 L10 – 104 – L9 L8 L7 L6 L5 L4 L3 L2 L1 L0 CXD3021R Description of DAC Block Functions Zero data detection When the condition where the lower 4 bits of the input data are DC and the remaining upper bits are all "0" or all "1" has continued for about 300ms (16384/44.1kHz), zero data is detected. Zero data detection is performed independently for the left and right channels. Mute flag output The LMUTO and RMUTO pins go active when any one of the following conditions is met. The polarity can be selected by the $9X command ZDPL. • When zero data is detected • When the $9X commands DAC SMUTL and DAC SMUTR are set (The flags change independently for the left and right channels.) The mute flag output at initializing is as shown below. (This is in the case the zero data is input from LRCKI, BCKI, PCMDI and the time address $9X command ZDPL and address $AX command MCSL stay in the initial values.) XRST LMUTO RMUTO Approx. 370ms when crystal = 16.9344MHz Approx. 185ms when crystal = 33.8688MHz Attenuation operation Assuming the attenuation commands X1, X2 and X3, the corresponding audio outputs are Y1, Y2 and Y3 (Y1 > Y3 > Y2). First, the command X1 is sent and then the audio output approaches Y1. When the command X2 is sent before the audio output reaches Y1 (A in the figure), the audio output passes Y1 and approaches Y2. And, when the command X3 is sent before the audio output rteaches Y2 (B or C in the figure), the audio output approaches Y3 from the value (B or C in the figure) at that point. 0dB 400(H) A Y1 B Y3 C Y2 23.2 [ms] – 105 – –∞ 000(H) CXD3021R DAC block mute operation Soft mute Soft mute results and the input data is attenuated to zero when any one of the following conditions is met. • When attenuation data of 000 (Hex) is set • When the $9X commands DAC SMUTL and DAC SMUTR are set to 1 Soft mute off Soft mute on Soft mute off 0dB – ∞dB 23.2 [ms] 23.2 [ms] Forced mute Forced mute results when the $AX command FMUT is set to 1. Forced mute fixes the PWM output. (Low for left channel, high for right channel) Zero detection mute Setting $9X command ZMUT to 1 enables forced mute when zero data is detected for both the left and right channels. (See "Zero data detection".) LRCK Synchronization Synchronization is performed at the first rising edge of the LRCK input when reset. After that, synchronization is lost when the LRCK input frequency changes, etc., so resynchronization must be performed. The LRCK input frequency changes when the master clock of the LSI is switched and the playback speed changes such as the following cases. • When the XTSL pin switches between high and low • When the $9X command DSPB setting changes • When the $9X command MCSL setting changes • When operation switches between CLV mode and CAV mode LRCK switching may also be performed if there are other ICs between the CD-DSP block and the DAC block. Resynchronization must be performed in these cases as well. For resynchronization, set the $9X command XWOC to 0 or the external pin XWO to low, wait for one LRCK cycle or more, and then set XWOC to 1 and XWO to high. ∗ When setting XWOC to 0 or the external pin XWO to low, be sure to set the $9X command SYCOF to 0 beforehand. – 106 – CXD3021R SYCOF When LRCK, PCMD and BCK are connected directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI, respectively, playback can be performed easily in CAV-W mode by setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1. Normally, the memory proof, etc., is used for playback in CAV-W mode. In CAV-W mode, the LRCK output conforms not to the crystal but to the VCO. Therefore, synchronization is frequently lost. Setting SYCOF of address 9 to 1 ignores the LRCKI's asynchronization, facilitating playback. However, the playback is not perfect because pre-value hold or data skip occurs due to the wow and flutter in the LRCKI input. ∗ Set SYCOF to 0 other than when connecting LRCK, PCMD and BCK directly with LRCKI, PCMDI and BCKI, respectively, and performing playback in CAV-W mode. Digital Bass Boost Bass boost without external parts is possible using the built-in digital filter. The boost strength has two levels: MID and MAX. The bass boost is set using BSBST and BBSL of address A. See Graph 4-15 for the digital bass boost frequency response. 10.00 8.00 Normal 6.00 DBB MID 4.00 DBB MAX 2.00 [dB] 0.00 –2.00 –4.00 –6.00 –8.00 –10.00 –12.00 –14.00 10 30 100 300 1k 3k Digital bass boost frequency response [Hz] Graph 4-15. – 107 – 10k 30k CXD3021R § 4-11. Asymmetry Correction Fig. 4-16 shows the block diagram and circuit example. CXD3021R ASYE ASYO R1 RFAC + – R1 R2 R1 ASYI + – R1 BIAS R1 2 = R2 5 Fig. 4-16. Asymmetry Correction Application Circuit – 108 – CXD3021R § 4-12. Clock System The DAC, digital signal processor and digital servo blocks can be switched to each playback mode according to how the crystal and clock circuit are connected. Each circuit is as shown in the diagram below. During normal use, the servo block clock is internally connected and the FSTIO pin is the monitor output pin. The command ($8 FSTIN) is used to input the clock externally. In this time, the FSTIO pin serves as the input pin. XTLI 384fs or 768fs XTLO To DAC block OSC MCKO To exterior 1/2 XTSL To CD signal processor block FSTIO 2/3 Selector FSTIN = 0: Output pin (Preset) FSTIN = 1: Input pin FSTIN (Command $8X. "0" for preset; internally connected) To digital servo block 1/2 1/4 XT1D XT2D XT4D (Commands $3E, $3F) – 109 – CXD3021R [5] Description of Servo Signal Processing System Functions and Commands § 5-1. General Description of Servo Signal Processing System (VDD: Supply voltage) Focus servo Sampling rate: Input range: Output format: Other: Tracking servo Sampling rate: Input range: Output format: Other: Sled servo Sampling rate: Input range: Output format: Other: 88.2kHz (when MCK = 128Fs) 1/4VDD to 3/4VDD 8-bit DAC Offset cancel Focus bias adjustment Focus search Gain-down Defect countermeasure Auto gain control 88.2kHz (when MCK = 128Fs) 1/4VDD to 3/4VDD 8-bit DAC Offset cancel E:F balance adjustment Track jump Gain-up Defect countermeasure Drive cancel Auto gain control Vibration countermeasure 345Hz (when MCK = 128Fs) 1/4VDD to 3/4VDD 8-bit DAC Sled move FOK, MIRR, DFCT signal generation RF signal sampling rate: 1.4MHz (when MCK = 128Fs) Input range: 1/4VDD to 3/4VDD Other: RF zero level automatic measurement – 110 – CXD3021R § 5-2. Digital Servo Block Master Clock (MCK) The FSTIO pin is the clock input/output pin for the servo block. At preset, the clock with 2/3 frequency of the crystal is internally supplied to the servo block and the FSTIO pin serves as the monitor output pin for it. To make this pin act as the input pin, set the command $8X command FSTIN to 1. The master clock (MCK) is generated by dividing the frequency of the FSTIO pin. The frequency division ratio is 1, 1/2 or 1/4. Table 5-1 below assumes the preset status (where the clock with 2/3 frequency of the crystal is internally supplied to the servo). XT4D and XT2D are for the $3F command and XT1D is for the $3E command. (Default = 0) The digital servo block is designed with an MCK frequency of 5.6448MHz (128Fs) as typical. Mode XTLI FSTO XTSL XT4D XT2D XT1D Frequency division ratio MCK 1 384Fs 256Fs ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 1 256Fs 2 384Fs 256Fs ∗ ∗ 1 0 1/2 128Fs 3 384Fs 256Fs 0 0 0 0 1/2 128Fs 4 768Fs 512Fs ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 1 512Fs 5 768Fs 512Fs ∗ ∗ 1 0 1/2 256Fs 6 768Fs 512Fs ∗ 1 0 0 1/4 128Fs 7 768Fs 512Fs 1 0 0 0 1/4 128Fs Fs = 44.1kHz, ∗: Don't care Table 5-1. – 111 – CXD3021R § 5-3. DC Offset Cancel [AVRG (Average) Measurement and Compensation] (See Fig. 5-3.) The CXD3021R can measure the averages of RFDC, VC, FE and TE and compensate these signals using the measurement results to control the servo effectively. This AVRG measurement and compensation is necessary to initialize the CXD3021R, and is able to cancel the DC offset. AVRG measurement takes the levels applied to the VC, FE, RFDC and TE pins as the digital average values of 256 samples, and then loads these values into each AVRG register. The AVRG measurement commands are VCLM, FLM, RFLM and TLM of $38. Measurement is on when the respective command is set to 1. AVRG measurement requires approximately 2.9ms to 5.8ms (when MCK = 128Fs) after the command is received. The completion of AVRG measurement operation can be monitored by the SENS pin. (See Timing Chart 5-2.) Monitoring requires that the upper 8 bits of the command register are 38 (H). XLAT 2.9 to 5.8ms SENS (= XAVEBSY) AVRG measurement completed Max. 1µs Timing Chart 5-2. <Measurement> VC AVRG: The VC DC offset (VC AVRG) which is the center voltage for the system is measured and used to compensate the FE, TE and SE signals. FE AVRG: The FE DC offset (FE AVRG) is measured and used to compensate the FE and FZC signals. TE AVRG: The TE DC offset (TE AVRG) is measured and used to compensate the TE and SE signals. RF AVRG: The RF DC offset (RF AVRG) is measured and used to compensate the RFDC signal. <Compensation> RFLC: (RF signal – RF AVRG) is input to the RF In register. "00" is input when the RF signal is lower than RF AVRG. TLC0: (TE signal – VC AVRG) is input to the TRK In register. TLC1: (TE signal – TE AVRG) is input to the TRK In register. VCLC: (FE signal – VC AVRG) is input to the FCS In register. FLC1: (FE signal – FE AVRG) is input to the FCS In register. FLC0: (FE signal – FE AVRG) is input to the FZC register. Two methods of canceling the DC offset are assumed for the CXD3021R. These methods are shown in Figs. 5-3a and 5-3b. An example of AVRG measurement and compensation commands is shown below. $38 08 00 (RF AVRG measurement) $38 20 00 (FE AVRG measurement) $38 00 10 (TE AVRG measurement) $38 14 0A (Compensation on [RFLC, FLC0, FLC1, TLC1], corresponds to Fig. 5-3a.) See the description of $38 for these commands. – 112 – CXD3021R § 5-4. E:F Balance Adjustment Function (See Fig. 5-3.) When the disc is rotated with the laser on, and with the FCS (focus) servo on via FCS Search (focus search), the traverse waveform appears in the TE signal due to disc eccentricity. In this condition, the low-frequency component can be extracted from the TE signal using the built-in TRK hold filter by setting D5 (TBLM) of $38 to 1. The extracted low-frequency component is loaded into the TRVSC register as a digital value, and the TRVSC register value is established when TBLM returns to 0. Next, setting D2 (TLC2) of $38 to 1 compensates the values obtained from the TE and SE input pins with the TRVSC register value (subtraction), allowing the E:F balance offset to be adjusted. (See Fig. 5-3.) § 5-5. FCS Bias (Focus Bias) Adjustment Function The FBIAS register value can be added to the FCS servo filter input by setting D14 (FBON) of $3A to 1. (See Fig. 5-3.) When D11 = 0 and D10 = 1 is set by $34F, the FBIAS register value can be written using the 9-bit value of D9 to D1 (D9: MSB). In addition, the RF jitter can be monitored by setting the $8 commands SOCT1, SOCT0. (See "DSP Block Timing Chart".) The FBIAS register can be used as a counter by setting D13 (FBSS) of $3A to 1. The FBIAS register functions as an up counter when D12 (FBUP) of $3A = 1, and as a down counter when D12 (FBUP) of $3A = 0. The number of up and down steps can be changed by setting D11 and D10 (FBV1 and FBV0) of $3A. When using the FBIAS register as a counter, the counter stops when the value set beforehand in FBL9 to FBL1 of $34 matches the FCSBIAS value. Also, if the upper 8 bits of the command register are $3A at this time, SENS goes high and the counter stop can be monitored. A B C FBIAS setting value (FB9 to FB1) LIMIT value (FBL9 to FBL1) Here, assume the FBIAS setting value FB9 to FB1 and the FBIAS LIMIT value FBL9 to FBL1 are set in status A. For example, if command registers FBUP = 0, FBV1 = 0, FBV0 = 0 and FBSS = 1 are set from this status, down count starts from status A and approaches the set LIMIT value. When the LIMIT value is reached and the FCSBIAS value matches FBL9 to FBL1, the counter stops and the SENS pin goes high. Note that the up/down counter counts at each sampling cycle of the focus servo filter. The number of steps by which the count value changes can be selected from 1, 2, 4 or 8 steps by FBV1 and FBV0. When converted to FE input, 1 step corresponds to 1/512 × VDD/2. A: Register mode B: Counter mode C: Counter mode (when stopped) SENS pin – 113 – CXD3021R RFDC from A/D to RF In register – RF AVRG register RFLC SE from A/D to SLD In register – – TLC1 • TLD1 TLC2 • TLD2 to TRK In register TE from A/D – – TE AVRG register TRVSC register TLC1 TLC2 FE from A/D to FCS In register – FE AVRG register FLC1 FBIAS register + FBON FLC0 to FZC register – Fig. 5-3a. RFDC from A/D to RF In register – RF AVRG register RFLC SE from A/D to SLD In register – – TLC2 • TLD2 TLC0 • TLD0 to TRK In register TE from A/D – – TLC0 TRVSC register VC AVRG register TLC2 VCLC FE from A/D to FCS In register – + FE AVRG register FBIAS register FLC0 – Fig. 5-3b. – 114 – FBON to FZC register CXD3021R § 5-6. AGCNTL (Automatic Gain Control) Function The AGCNTL function automatically adjusts the filter internal gain in order to obtain the appropriate servo loop gain. AGCNTL not only copes with the sensitivity variation of the actuator and photo diode, etc., but also obtains the optimal gain for each disc. The AGCNTL command is sent when each servo is turned on. During AGCNTL operation, if the upper 8 bits of the command register are 38 (Hex), the completion of AGCNTL operation can be confirmed by monitoring the SENS pin. (See Timing Chart 5-4 and "Description of SENS Signals".) Setting D9 and D8 of $38 to 1 sets FCS (focus) and TRK (tracking) respectively to AGCNTL operation. Note) During AGCNTL operation, each servo filter gain must be normal, and the anti-shock circuit (described hereafter) must be disabled. XLAT Max. 11.4µs SENS (= AGOK) AGCNTL completion Timing Chart 5-4 Coefficient K13 changes for AGF (focus AGCNTL) and coefficients K23 and K07 change for AGT (tracking AGCNTL) due to AGCNTL. These coefficients change from 01 to 7F (Hex), and they must also be set within this range when written externally. After AGCNTL operation has completed, these coefficient values can be confirmed by reading them out from the SENS pin with the serial readout function (described hereafter). AGCNTL related settings The following settings can be changed with $35, $36 and $37. FG6 to FG0; AGF convergence gain setting, effective setting range: 00 to 57 (Hex) TG6 to TG0; AGT convergence gain setting, effective setting range: 00 to 57 (Hex) AGS; Self-stop on/off AGJ; Convergence completion judgment time AGGF; Internally generated sine wave amplitude (AGF) AGGT; Internally generated sine wave amplitude (AGT) AGV1; AGCNTL sensitivity 1 (during rough adjustment) AGV2; AGCNTL sensitivity 2 (during fine adjustment) AGHS; Rough adjustment on/off AGHT; Fine adjustment time Note) Converging servo loop gain values can be changed with the FG6 to FG0 and TG6 to TG0 setting values. In addition, these setting values must be within the effective setting range. The default settings aim for 0dB at 1kHz. However, since convergence values vary according to the characteristics of each constituent element of the servo loop, FG and TG values should be set as necessary. – 115 – CXD3021R AGCNTL and default operation have two stages. In the first stage, rough adjustment is performed with high sensitivity for a certain period of time (select 256/128ms with AGHT, when MCK = 128Fs), and the AGCNTL coefficient approaches the appropriate value. The sensitivity at this time can be selected from two types with AGV1. In the second stage, the AGCNTL coefficient is finely adjusted with relatively low sensitivity to further approach the appropriate value. The sensitivity for the second stage can be selected from two types with AGV2. In the second stage of default operation, when the AGCNTL coefficient reaches the appropriate value and stops changing, the CXD3021R confirms that the AGCNTL coefficient has not changed for a certain period of time (select 63/31ms with AGHJ, when MCK = 128Fs), and then completes AGCNTL operation. (Self-stop mode) This self-stop mode can be canceled by setting AGS to 0. In addition, the first stage is omitted for AGCNTL operation when AGHS is set to 0. An example of AGCNTL coefficient transitions during AGCNTL operation with various settings is shown in Fig. 5-5. Initial value Slope AGV1 AGCNTL coefficient value Slope AGV2 Convergence value AGHT AGJ AGCNTL completion AGCNTL start SENS Fig. 5-5. Note) Fig. 5-5 shows the case where the AGCNTL coefficient converges from the initial value to a smaller value. – 116 – CXD3021R § 5-7. FCS Servo and FCS Search (Focus Search) The FCS servo is controlled by the 8-bit serial command $0X. (See Table 5-6.) Register name Command FOCUS CONTROL 0 D23 to D20 0 0 0 0 D19 to D16 1 0 ∗ ∗ FOCUS SERVO ON (FOCUS GAIN NORMAL) 1 1 ∗ ∗ FOCUS SERVO ON (FOCUS GAIN DOWN) 0 ∗ 0 ∗ FOCUS SERVO OFF, 0V OUT 0 ∗ 1 ∗ FOCUS SERVO OFF, FOCUS SEARCH VOLTAGE OUT 0 ∗ 1 0 FOCUS SEARCH VOLTAGE DOWN 0 ∗ 1 1 FOCUS SEARCH VOLTAGE UP ∗: Don't care Table 5-6. FCS Search FCS search is required in the course of turning on the FCS servo. Fig. 5-7 shows the signals for sending commands $00 → $02 → $03 and performing only FCS search operation. Fig. 5-8 shows the signals for sending $08 (FCS on) after that. $00 $02 $03 $00 $02 $03 0 FCSDRV FCSDRV RF RF FOK FOK FZC comparator level FE FE 0 FZC 0 FZC Fig. 5-7. Fig. 5-8. – 117 – $08 CXD3021R § 5-8. TRK (Tracking) and SLD (Sled) Servo Control The TRK and SLD servos are controlled by the 8-bit command $2X. (See Table 5-9.) When the upper 4 bits of the serial data are 2 (Hex), TZC is output to the SENS pin. Register name 2 Command TRACKING MODE D23 to D20 0 0 1 0 D19 to D16 0 0 ∗ ∗ TRACKING SERVO OFF 0 1 ∗ ∗ TRACKING SERVO ON 1 0 ∗ ∗ FORWARD TRACK JUMP 1 1 ∗ ∗ REVERSE TRACK JUMP ∗ ∗ 0 0 SLED SERVO OFF ∗ ∗ 0 1 SLED SERVO ON ∗ ∗ 1 0 FORWARD SLED MOVE ∗ ∗ 1 1 REVERSE SLED MOVE Table 5-9. ∗: Don't care TRK Servo The TRK JUMP (track jump) level can be set with 6 bits (D13 to D8) of $36. In addition, when the TRK servo is on and D17 of $1 is set to 1, the TRK servo filter switches to gain-up mode. The filter also switches to gain-up mode when the LOCK signal goes low or when vibration is detected with the anti-shock circuit (described hereafter) enabled. The CXD3021R has 2 types of gain-up filter structures in TRK gain-up mode which can be selected by setting D16 of $1. (See Table 5-17.) SLD Servo The SLD MOV (sled move) output, composed of a basic value from 6 bits (D13 to D8) of $37, is determined by multiplying this value by 1×, 2×, 3×, or 4× magnification set using D17 and D16 when D18 = D19 = 0 is set with $3. (See Table 5-10.) SLD MOV must be performed continuously for 50µs or more. In addition, if the LOCK input signal goes low when the SLD servo is on, the SLD servo turns off. Note) When the LOCK signal is low, the TRK servo switches to gain-up mode and the SLD servo is turned off. These operations are disabled by setting D6 (LKSW) of $38 to 1. Register name 3 Command SELECT D23 to D20 0 0 1 1 D19 to D16 0 0 0 0 SLED KICK LEVEL (basic value × ±1) 0 0 0 1 SLED KICK LEVEL (basic value × ±2) 0 0 1 0 SLED KICK LEVEL (basic value × ±3) 0 0 1 1 SLED KICK LEVEL (basic value × ±4) Table 5-10. – 118 – CXD3021R § 5-9. MIRR and DFCT Signal Generation The RF signal obtained from the RFDC pin is sampled at approximately 1.4MHz (when MCK = 128Fs) and loaded. The MIRR and DFCT signals are generated from this RF signal. MIRR Signal Generation The loaded RF signal is applied to peak hold and bottom hold circuits. An envelope is generated from the waveforms generated in these circuits, and the MIRR comparator level is generated from the average of this envelope waveform. The MIRR signal is generated by comparing the waveform generated by subtracting the bottom hold value from the peak hold value with this MIRR comparator level. (See Fig. 5-11.) The bottom hold speed and mirror sensitivity can be selected from 4 values using D7 and D6, and D5 and D4, respectively, of $3C. RF Peak Hold Bottom Hold Peak Hold –Bottom Hold MIRR Comp (Mirror comparator level) H MIRR L Fig. 5-11. DFCT Signal Generation The loaded RF signal is input to two peak hold circuits with different time constants, and the DFCT signal is generated by comparing the difference between these two peak hold waveforms with the DFCT comparator level. (See Fig. 5-12.) The DFCT comparator level can be selected from four values using D13 and D12 of $3B. RF Peak Hold1 Peak Hold2 Peak Hold2 –Peak Hold1 SDF (Defect comparator level) H DFCT L Fig. 5-12. – 119 – CXD3021R § 5-10. DFCT Countermeasure Circuit The DFCT countermeasure circuit maintains the directionality of the servo so that the servo does not become easily dislocated due to scratches or defects on discs. Specifically, these operations are achieved by detecting scratches and defects with the DFCT signal generation circuit, and when DFCT goes high, applying the low-frequency component of the error signal before DFCT went high to the FCS and TRK servo filter inputs. (See Fig. 5-13.) In addition, these operations are activated by the default. They can be disabled by setting D7 (DFSW) of $38 to 1. Hold Filter Error signal Input register Hold register EN DFCT Servo Filter Fig. 5-13. § 5-11. Anti-Shock Circuit When vibrations occur in the CD player, this circuit forces the TRK filter to switch to gain-up mode so that the servo does not become easily dislocated. This circuit is for systems which require vibration countermeasures. Concretely, vibrations are detected using an internal anti-shock filter and comparator circuit, and the gain is increased. (See Fig. 5-14.) The comparator level is fixed to 1/16 of the maximum comparator input amplitude. However, the comparator level is practically variable by adjusting the value of the anti-shock filter output coefficient K35. This function can be turned on and off by D19 of $1 when the brake circuit (described hereafter) is off. (See Table 5-17.) This circuit can also support an external vibration detection circuit, and can set the TRK servo filter to gain-up mode by inputting high level to the ATSK pin. When the upper 8 bits of the command register are $1, vibration detection can be monitored from the SENS pin. ATSK TE Anti Shock Filter SENS Comparator TRK Gain Up Filter TRK DAC TRK Gain Normal Filter Fig. 5-14. – 120 – CXD3021R § 5-12. Brake Circuit Immediately after a long distance track jump it tends to be hard for the actuator to settle and for the servo to turn on. The brake circuit prevents these phenomenon. In principle, the brake circuit uses the tracking drive as a brake by cutting the unnecessary portions utilizing the 180° offset in the RF envelope and tracking error phase relationship which occurs when the actuator traverses the track in the radial direction from the inner track to the outer track and vice versa. (See Figs. 5-15 and 5-16.) Concretely, this operation is achieved by masking the tracking drive using the TRKCNCL signal generated by loading the MIRR signal at the edge of the TZC (Tracking Zero Cross) signal. The brake circuit can be turned on and off by D18 of $1. (See Fig. 5-17.) In addition, the low frequency for the tracking drive after masking can be boosted. (SFBK1, 2 of $34B) Outer track → Inner track Inner track → Outer track FWD REV Servo ON JMP JMP REV FWD Servo ON JMP JMP TRK DRV TRK DRV RF Trace RF Trace MIRR MIRR TE 0 TE TZC Edge TZC Edge TRKCNCL TRKCNCL TRK DRV (SFBK OFF) 0 TRK DRV (SFBK ON) 0 0 TRK DRV (SFBK OFF) 0 TRK DRV (SFBK ON) 0 SENS TZC out SENS TZC out Fig. 5-15. Register name 1 Command TRACKING CONTROL D23 to D20 0 0 0 1 Fig. 5-16. D19 to D16 1 0 ∗ ∗ ANTI SHOCK ON 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ ANTI SHOCK OFF ∗ 1 ∗ ∗ BRAKE ON ∗ 0 ∗ ∗ BRAKE OFF ∗ ∗ 0 ∗ TRACKING GAIN NORMAL ∗ ∗ 1 ∗ TRACKING GAIN UP ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 TRACKING GAIN UP FILTER SELECT 1 ∗ ∗ ∗ 0 TRACKING GAIN UP FILTER SELECT 2 ∗: Don't care Table 5-17. – 121 – CXD3021R § 5-13. COUT Signal The COUT signal is output to count the number of tracks during traverse, etc. It is basically generated by loading the MIRR signal at both edges of the TZC signal. The used TZC signal can be selected from among three different phases according to the COUT signal application. • HPTZC: For 1-track jumps Fast phase COUT signal generation with a fast phase TZC signal. (The TZC phase is advanced by a cut-off 1kHz digital HPF; when MCK = 128Fs.) • STZC: For COUT generation when MIRR is externally input and for applications other than COUT generation. This is generated by sampling the TE signal at 700kHz. (when MCK = 128Fs) • DTZC: For high-speed traverse Reliable COUT signal generation with a delayed phase STZC signal. Since it takes some time to generate the MIRR signal, it is necessary to delay the TZC signal in accordance with the MIRR signal delay during high-speed traverse. The COUT signal output method is switched with D15 and D14 of $3C. When D15 = 1: STZC When D15 = 0 and D14 = 0: HPTZC When D15 = 0 and D14 = 1: DTZC When DTZC is selected, the delay can be selected from two values with D14 of $36. § 5-14. Serial Readout Circuit The following measurement and adjustment results can be read out from the SENS pin by inputting the readout clock to the SCLK pin by the serial command $39. (See Fig. 5-18, Table 5-19 and "Description of SENS Signals".) Specified commands $390C: VC AVRG measurement result $3908: FE AVRG measurement result $3904: TE AVRG measurement result XLAT tDLS $3953: FCS AGCNTL coefficient result $3963: TRK AGCNTL coefficient result $391C: TRVSC adjustment result tSPW … SCLK 1/fSCLK Serial Readout Data (SENS pin) … MSB LSB Fig. 5-18. Item Symbol SCLK frequency fSCLK SCLK pulse width tSPW tDLS Delay time Min. Typ. Max. Unit 16 MHz 31.3 ns 15 µs Table 5-19. During readout, the upper 8 bits of the command register must be 39 (H). – 122 – CXD3021R § 5-15. Writing to Coefficient RAM The coefficient RAM can be rewritten by $34. All coefficients have default values in the built-in ROM, and transfer from the ROM to the RAM is completed approximately 40µs (when MCK = 128Fs) after the XRST pin rises. (The coefficient RAM cannot be rewritten during this period.) After that, the characteristics of each built-in filter can be finely adjusted by rewriting the data for each address of the coefficient RAM. The coefficient rewrite command is comprised of 24 bits, with D14 to D8 of $34 as the address (D15 = 0) and D7 to D0 as the data. Coefficient rewriting is completed 11.3µs (when MCK = 128Fs) after the command is received. When rewriting multiple coefficients, be sure to wait 11.3µs (when MCK = 128Fs) before sending the next rewrite command. – 123 – CXD3021R § 5-16. DAC Output FCS, TRK and SLD DAC format outputs are described below. See the "Servo Drive Analog Characteristics" of Electrical Characteristics for the output range. In particular, FSC and TRK use a double oversampling noise shaper. Timing Chart 5-22 and Fig. 5-23 show examples of output waveforms and drive circuits. Output value +B Output value –B Output value 0 64MCK 64MCK 64MCK SLD VDD 0.9VDD SAO 0.5VDD 0.1VDD 0 FCS/TRK B VDD 256 –B VDD 128 32MCK 32MCK 32MCK 32MCK –B VDD 256 –B VDD 256 VDD 0.9VDD 0.5VDD FAO/TAO B VDD 256 B VDD 256 0.1VDD 0 Timing Chart 5-22. VCC R R DRV VDD/2 AO R R Fig. 5-23. Drive Circuit – 124 – 32MCK 32MCK CXD3021R § 5-17. Servo Status Changes Produced by LOCK Signal When the LOCK signal becomes low, the TRK servo switches to the gain-up mode and the SLD servo turns off in order to prevent SLD free-running. Setting D6 (LKSW) of $38 to 1 deactivates this function. In other words, neither the TRK servo nor the SLD servo change even when the LOCK signal becomes low. This enables microcomputer control. – 125 – CXD3021R § 5-18. Description of Commands and Data Sets $34 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 KA6 KA5 KA4 KA3 KA2 KA1 KA0 KD7 KD6 KD5 KD4 KD3 KD2 KD1 KD0 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 When D15 = 0. KA6 to KA0: Coefficient address KD7 to KD0: Coefficient data $348 (preset: $348 000) D15 D14 D13 D12 1 0 0 0 D11 PGFS1 PGFS0 PFOK1 PFOK0 MRT2 MRT1 These commands set the GFS pin hold time. The hold time is inversely proportional to the playback speed. PGFS1 PGFS0 Processing 0 0 High when the frame sync is of the correct timing, low when not the correct timing. 0 1 High when the frame sync is of the correct timing, low when continuously not the correct timing for 2ms or longer. 1 0 High when the frame sync is of the correct timing, low when continuously not the correct timing for 4ms or longer. 1 1 High when the frame sync is the correct timing, low when continuously not the correct timing for 8ms or longer. These commands set the FOK hold time. See $3B for the FOK slice level. These are the values when MCK = 128Fs, and the hold time is inversely proportional to the MCK setting. PFOK1 PFOK0 Processing 0 0 High when the RFDC value is higher than the FOK slice level, low when lower than the FOK slice level. 0 1 High when the RFDC value is higher than the FOK slice level, low when continuously lower than the FOK slice level for 4.35ms or more. 1 0 High when the RFDC value is higher than the FOK slice level, low when continuously lower than the FOK slice level for 10.16ms or more. 1 1 High when the RFDC value is higher than the FOK slice level, low when continuously lower than the FOK slice level for 21.77ms or more. These commands limit the time while Mirr = high. These are the values when MCK = 128Fs, and the time limit is inversely proportional to the MCK setting. MRT2 MRT1 Time limit 0 0 No time limit 0 1 1.1ms 1 0 2.2ms 1 1 4.0ms – 126 – CXD3021R $34A (preset: $34A 150) D15 D14 D13 D12 1 0 1 0 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 A/DSEL = 1 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 Processing Channel status data. Bit 1 is output as the audio data. Channel status data. Bit 1 is output as the data other than the audio data. Command bit ∗ D5 A/D COPY EMPH CAT DOUT DOUT DOUT WIN DOUT SEL EN D b8 EN DMUT WOD EN EN2 Command bit ∗ A/DSEL = 0 D6 Processing COPY EN = 0 Channel status data. Bit 2 is output as the digital copy prohibited. COPY EN = 1 Channel status data. Bit 2 is output as the digital copy enabled. Command bit ∗ EMPH D = 0 EMPH D = 1 Processing Channel status data. Bit 3 is output without pre-emphasis. Channel status data. Bit 3 is output with pre-emphasis. Processing Command bit CAT b8 = 0 ∗ CAT b8 = 1 Channel status data. Bit 8 is output as 0. Channel status data. Bit 8 is output as 1. ∗ : Preset Command bit ∗ DOUT EN = 0 DOUT EN = 1 Processing DOUT signal, which is generated from PCM data read out from the disc, is output. DOUT signal, which is generated from the DA interface input, is output. Command bit DOUT DMUT = 0 ∗ DOUT DMUT = 1 Command bit ∗ DOUT WOD = 0 DOUT WOD = 1 Processing Digital Out output is normally output. All the audio data portions are output in 0, with Digital Out output as it is. Processing DOUT sync window is not open. DOUT sync window is open. – 127 – CXD3021R $34A commands contin. Command bit Processing The operation is invalidated, where the input LRCK is automatically synchronized with the internal processing to match the phase. WIN EN = 0 ∗ WIN EN = 1 The operation is validated, where the input LRCK is automatically synchronized with the internal processing to match the phase. Processing Command bit ∗ DOUT EN2 = 0 DOUT EN2 = 1 Digital Out is not generated from the DA interface input. Digital Out is generated from the DA interface input. Note) In order to generate Digital Out from the DA interface input, set DOUT EN to 1 and DOUT EN2 to 1. ∗ : Preset DOUT EN DOUT DMUT MD2 pin Other mute condition DOUT Mute D. out Mute F DOUT output 0 — 0 — — — OFF 0 — 1 0 0 0 0 — 1 0 0 1 0dB The output from the PCM data readout from a disc 0 — 1 0 1 0 0 — 1 0 1 1 0 — 1 1 0 0 0 — 1 1 0 1 0 — 1 1 1 0 0 — 1 1 1 1 1 0 — — — — 0dB The output from the DA interface input 1 1 — — — — – ∞dB The output from the DA interface input – ∞dB The output from the PCM data readout from a disc —: don't care ∗ See the "Mute conditions" (1), (2) and (4) to (6) of $AX commands for the other mute conditions. ∗ See $8X commands for DOUT Mute and D. out Mute F. – 128 – CXD3021R $34B (preset: $34B 000) D15 D14 D13 D12 1 0 1 1 D11 D10 SFBK1 SFBK2 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 The low frequency can be boosted for brake operation. See § 5-12 for brake operation. SFBK1: When 1, brake operation is performed by setting the LowBooster-1 input to 0. This is valid only when TLB1ON = 1. The preset is 0. SFBK2: When 1, brake operation is performed by setting the LowBooster-2 input to 0. This is valid only when TLB2ON = 1. The preset is 0. – 129 – CXD3021R $34C (preset: $34C 000) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 1 1 0 0 THB ON FHB ON D9 D8 D7 TLB1 FLB1 TLB2 ON ON ON D6 0 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 HBST1 HBST0 LB1S1 LB1S0 LB2S1 LB2S0 These commands turn on the boost function. (See "§ 5-20. Filter Composition".) There are five boosters (three for the TRK filter and two for the FCS filter) which can be turned on and off independently. THBON: When 1, the high frequency is boosted for the TRK filter. Preset is 0. FHBON: When 1, the high frequency is boosted for the FCS filter. Preset is 0. TLB1ON: When 1, the low frequency is boosted for the TRK filter. Preset is 0. FLB1ON: When 1, the low frequency is boosted for the FCS filter. Preset is 0. TLB2ON: When 1, the low frequency is boosted for the TRK filter. Preset is 0. The difference between TLB1ON and TLB2ON is the position where the low frequency is boosted. For TLB1ON, the low frequency is boosted before the TRK jump, and for TLB2ON, after the TRK jump. Set SFJP ($36) to 1 or TAOZ ($34D) to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK jump operation. The following commands set the boosters. (See "§ 5-20. Filter Composition".) HBST1, HBST0: TRK and FCS HighBooster setting. HighBooster has the configuration shown in Fig. 5-24a, and can select three different combinations of coefficients BK1, BK2 and BK3. (See Table 5-25a.) An example of characteristics is shown in Fig. 5-26a. These characteristics are the same for both the TRK and FCS filters. The sampling frequency is 88.2kHz (when MCK = 128Fs). LB1S1, LB1S0: TRK and FCS LowBooster-1 setting. LowBooster-1 has the configuration shown in Fig. 5-24b, and can select three different combinations of coefficients BK4, BK5 and BK6. (See Table 5-25b.) An example of characteristics is shown in Fig. 5-26b. These characteristics are the same for both the TRK and FCS filters. The sampling frequency is 88.2kHz (when MCK = 128Fs). LB2S1, LB2S0: TRK LowBooster-2 setting. LowBooster-2 has the configuration shown in Fig. 5-24c, and can select three different combinations of coefficients BK7, BK8 and BK9. (See Table 5-25c.) An example of characteristics is shown in Fig. 5-26c. This booster is used exclusively for the TRK filter. The sampling frequency is 88.2kHz (when MCK = 128Fs). Set SFJP ($36) to 1 or TAOZ ($34D) to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK jump operation. Note) Fs = 44.1kHz – 130 – CXD3021R BK3 Z –1 HBST1 HBST0 0 1 1 — 0 1 Z –1 BK1 BK2 Fig. 5-24a. Z –1 LB1S1 LB1S0 0 1 1 — 0 1 Z –1 BK5 BK9 LB2S1 LB2S0 0 1 1 — 0 1 Z –1 BK7 BK2 BK3 –120/128 –124/128 –126/128 96/128 112/128 120/128 2 2 2 LowBooster-1 setting BK4 BK5 BK6 –255/256 –511/512 –1023/1024 1023/1024 2047/2048 4095/4096 1/4 1/4 1/4 Table 5-25b. Fig. 5-24b. Z –1 BK1 Table 5-25a. BK6 BK4 HighBooster setting BK8 Fig. 5-24c. LowBooster-2 setting BK7 BK8 BK9 –255/256 –511/512 –1023/1024 1023/1024 2047/2048 4095/4096 1/4 1/4 1/4 Table 5-25c. – 131 – CXD3021R 15 12 9 3 2 1 6 Gain [dB] 3 0 –3 –6 –9 –12 –15 1 10 100 1k 10k 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] +90 +72 3 2 1 Phase [degree] +36 0 –36 –72 –90 1 10 100 Frequency [Hz] Fig. 5-26a. Servo HighBooster characteristics [FCS, TRK] (MCK = 128Fs) 1 HBST1 = 0 2 HBST1 = 1, HBST0 = 0 – 132 – 3 HBST1 = 1, HBST0 = 1 CXD3021R 15 12 9 6 Gain [dB] 3 2 3 1 0 –3 –6 –9 –12 –15 1 10 100 1k 10k 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] +90 +72 Phase [degree] +36 3 2 1 0 –36 –72 –90 1 10 100 Frequency [Hz] Fig. 5-26b. Servo LowBooster-1 characteristics [FCS, TRK] (MCK = 128Fs) 1 LB1S1 = 0 2 LB1S1 = 1, LB1S0 = 0 – 133 – 3 LB1S1 = 1, LB1S0 = 1 CXD3021R 15 12 9 6 Gain [dB] 3 2 3 1 0 –3 –6 –9 –12 –15 1 10 100 1k 10k 1k 10k Frequency [Hz] +90 +72 Phase [degree] +36 3 2 1 0 –36 –72 –90 1 10 100 Frequency [Hz] Fig. 5-26c. Servo LowBooster-2 characteristics [FCS, TRK] (MCK = 128Fs) 1 LB2S1 = 0 2 LB2S1 = 1, LB2S0 = 0 – 134 – 3 LB2S1 = 1, LB2S0 = 1 CXD3021R $34D (preset: $34D 000) D15 D14 D13 D12 1 1 0 1 D11 D10 D9 FAON TAON SAON D8 0 D7 D6 D5 FAOZ TAOZ SAOZ D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 The servo drive is output. DAC format. FAON: When 0, the FCS servo drive is muted. (default) When 1, the FCS servo drive is output. TAON: When 0, the TRK servo drive is muted. (default) When 1, the TRK servo drive is output. SAON: When 0, the SLD servo drive is muted. (default) When 1, the SLD servo drive is output. These commands select the drive DAC output when the servo is off. Center potential or high impedance can be selected. FAOZ: When 0, the FCS drive DAC output is the center potential when the FCS servo is off. (default) When 1, the FCS drive DAC output is high impedance when the FCS servo is off. TAOZ: When 0, the TRK drive DAC output is the center potential when the TRK servo is off. (default) When 1, the TRK drive DAC output is high impedance when the TRK servo is off. Set SFJP ($36) to 1 or TAOZ to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK Jump operation by the $34C command TLB2ON. SAOZ: When 0, the SLD drive DAC output is the center potential when the SLD servo is off. (default) When 1, the SLD drive DAC output is high impedance when the SLD servo is off. – 135 – CXD3021R $34F D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 1 1 1 1 1 0 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 FBL9 FBL8 FBL7 FBL6 FBL5 FBL4 FBL3 FBL2 FBL1 D0 — When D15 = D14 = D13 = D12 = D11 = 1 ($34F) D10 = 0 FBIAS LIMIT register write FBL9 to FBL1: Data; data compared with FB9 to FB1, FBL9 = MSB. When using the FBIAS register in counter mode, counter operation stops when the value of FB9 to FB1 matches with FBL9 to FBL1. D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 1 1 0 1 FB9 FB8 FB7 FB6 FB5 FB4 FB3 FB2 FB1 — When D15 = D14 = D13 = D12 = 1 ($34F) D11 = 0, D10 = 1 FBIAS register write two's complement data, FB9 = MSB. FB9 to FB1: Data; For FE input conversion, FB9 to FB1 = 011111111 corresponds to 255/256 × VDD/4 and FB9 to FB1 = 100000000 to –256/256 × VDD/4 respectively. (VDD: supply voltage) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 1 1 1 0 0 TV9 TV8 TV7 TV6 TV5 TV4 TV3 TV2 TV1 TV0 When D15 = D14 = D13 = D12 = 1 ($34F) D11 = 0, D10 = 0 TRVSC register write TV9 to TV0: Data; two's complement data, TV9 = MSB. For TE input conversion, TV9 to TV0 = 0011111111 corresponds to 255/256 × VDD/4 and TV9 to TV0 = 1100000000 to –256/256 × VDD/4 respectively. (VDD: supply voltage) Note) • When the TRVSC register is read out, the data length is 9 bits. At this time, data corresponding to each bits TV8 to TV0 during external write are read out. • When reading out internally measured values and then writing these values externally, set TV9 the same as TV8. – 136 – CXD3021R $35 (preset: $35 58 2D) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FT1 FT0 FS5 FS4 FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0 FTZ FG6 FG5 FG4 FG3 FG2 FG1 FG0 FT1, FT0, FTZ: Focus search-up speed Default value: 010 (0.673 × VDD V/s) ∗ FT1 FT0 FTZ 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 Focus search speed [V/s] 1.35 × VDD 0.673 × VDD 0.449 × VDD 0.336 × VDD 1.79 × VDD 1.08 × VDD 0.897 × VDD 0.769 × VDD ∗: preset, VDD: supply voltage FS5 to Fs0: Focus search limit voltage Default value: 011000 ((1 ± 24/64) × VDD/2, VDD: supply voltage) FG6 to FG0: AGF convergence gain setting value Default value: 0101101 $36 (preset: $36 0E 2E) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 TDZC DTZC TJ5 TJ4 TJ3 TJ2 TJ1 TJ0 SFJP TG6 TDZC: DTZC: TJ5 to TJ0: SFJP: TG6 to TG0: D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 TG5 TG4 TG3 TG2 TG1 TG0 Selects the TZC signal for generating the TRKCNCL signal during brake circuit operation. When TDZC = 0, the edge of the HPTZC or STZC signal, whichever has the faster phase, is used. When TDZC = 1, the edge of the HPTZC, STZC signal or the tracking drive signal zero-cross, whichever has the fastest phase, is used. (See § 5-12.) DTZC delay (8.5/4.25µs, when MCK = 128Fs) Default value: 0 (4.25µs) Track jump voltage Default value: 001110 ((1 ± 14/64) × VDD/2, VDD: supply voltage) Surf jump mode on/off The tracking drive output is generated by adding the tracking filter output and TJReg (TJ5 to TJ0), by setting SFJP to 1. Set SFJP to 1 or TAOZ ($34D) to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK Jump operation by the $34C command TLB2ON. AGT convergence gain setting value Default value: 0101110 – 137 – CXD3021R $37 (preset: $37 50 BA) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FZSH FZSL SM5 SM4 SM3 SM2 SM1 SM0 AGS AGJ AGGF AGGT AGV1 AGV2 AGHS AGHT FZSH, FZSL: FZC (Focus Zero Cross) slice level Default value: 01 (1/8 × VDD/2, VDD: supply voltage); FE input conversion ∗ FZSH FZSL 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Slice level 1/4 × VDD/2 1/8 × VDD/2 1/16 × VDD/2 1/32 × VDD/2 ∗: preset SM5 to SM0: AGS: AGJ: AGGF: AGGT: Sled move voltage Default value: 010000 ((1 ± 16/64) × VDD/2, VDD: supply voltage) AGCNTL self-stop on/off Default value: 1 (on) AGCNTL convergence completion judgment time during low sensitivity adjustment (31/63ms, when MCK = 128Fs) Default value: 0 (63ms) Focus AGCNTL internally generated sine wave amplitude (small/large) Default value: 1 (large) Tracking AGCNTL internally generated sine wave amplitude (small/large) Default value: 1 (large) FE/TE input conversion AGGF 0 (small) 1/32 × VDD/2 1 (large)∗ 1/16 × VDD/2 AGGT 0 (small) 1/16 × VDD/2 1 (large)∗ 1/8 × VDD/2 ∗: preset AGV1: AGV2: AGHS: AGHT: AGCNTL convergence sensitivity during high sensitivity adjustment; high/low Default value: 1 (high) AGCNTL convergence sensitivity during low sensitivity adjustment; high/low Default value: 0 (low) AGCNTL high sensitivity adjustment on/off Default value: 1 (on) AGCNTL high sensitivity adjustment time (128/256ms, when MCK = 128Fs) Default value: 0 (256ms) – 138 – CXD3021R $38 (preset: $38 00 00) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 VCLM VCLC FLM FLC0 RFLM RFLC AGF AGT DFSW LKSW TBLM TCLM FLC1 TLC2 TLC1 TLC0 ∗VCLM: VC level measurement (on/off) VCLC: VC level compensation for FCS In register (on/off) ∗FLM: Focus zero level measurement (on/off) FLC0: Focus zero level compensation for FZC register (on/off) ∗RFLM: RF zero level measurement (on/off) RFLC: RF zero level compensation (on/off) AGF: Focus auto gain adjustment (on/off) AGT: Tracking auto gain adjustment (on/off) DFSW: Defect disable switch (on/off) Setting this switch to 1 (on) disables the defect countermeasure circuit. LKSW: Lock switch (on/off) Setting this switch to 1 (on) disables the sled free-running prevention circuit. TBLM: Traverse center measurement (on/off) ∗TCLM: Tracking zero level measurement (on/off) FLC1: Focus zero level compensation for FCS In register (on/off) TLC2: Traverse center compensation (on/off) TLC1: Tracking zero level compensation (on/off) TLC0: VC level compensation for TRK/SLD In register (on/off) Note) Commands marked with ∗ are accepted every 2.9ms. (when MCK = 128Fs) All commands are on when 1. – 139 – CXD3021R $39 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 DAC SD6 SD5 SD4 SD3 SD2 SD1 SD0 DAC: SD6 to SD0: SD6 1 0 Serial data readout DAC mode (on/off) Serial readout data select SD5 Readout data Coefficient RAM data for address = SD5 to SD0 1 Data RAM data for address = SD4 to SD0 SD4 1 0 0 0 Readout data length 8 bits 16 bits SD3 to SD0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 RF AVRG register RFDC input signal FBIAS register TRVSC register RFDC envelope (bottom) RFDC envelope (peak) RFDC envelope (peak) – (bottom) 8 bits 8 bits 9 bits 9 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits $399F $399E $399D $399C $3993 $3992 $3991 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 1 0 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 1 0 1 0 VC AVRG register FE AVRG register TE AVRG register FE input signal TE input signal SE input signal VC input signal 9 bits 9 bits 9 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits $398C $3988 $3984 $3983 $3982 $3981 $3980 ∗: Don't care Note) Coefficients K40 to K4F cannot be read out. See the description for SRO1 and SRO0 of $3F concerning readout methods for the above data. – 140 – CXD3021R $3A (preset: $3A 00 00) D15 0 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 FBON FBSS FBUP FBV1 FBV0 FBON: FBSS: FBUP: FBV1, FBV0: ∗ D9 0 D8 D7 D6 D5 TJD0 FPS1 FPS0 TPS1 TPS0 FPS1, FPS0: TPS1, TPS0: ∗ D3 0 D2 D1 D0 SJHD INBK MTI0 FBIAS (focus bias) register addition (on/off) The FBIAS register value is added to the signal loaded into the FCS In register by setting FBON = 1 (on). FBIAS (focus bias) register/counter switching FBSS = 0: register, FBSS = 1: counter FBIAS (focus bias) counter up/down operation switching This performs counter up/down control when FBSS = 1. FBUP = 0: down counter FBUP = 1: up counter FBIAS (focus bias) counter voltage switching The number of FCS BIAS count-up/-down steps per cycle is decided by these bits. FBV1 FBV0 Number of steps per cycle 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 4 1 1 8 ∗: preset TJD0: D4 The counter changes once for each sampling cycle of the focus servo filter. When MCK is 128Fs, the sampling frequency is 88.2kHz. When converted to FE input, 1 step is approximately 1/29 × VDD/2, VDD = supply voltage. This sets the tracking servo filter to 0 when switched from track jump to servo on even if SFJP = 1 (during surf jump operation). Gain setting for the whole focus filter. Gain setting for the whole tracking filter. These are effective for increasing the overall gain in order to widen the servo band. (See "§ 5-20. Filter Composition".) FPS1 FPS0 Relative gain TPS1 TPS0 Relative gain 0 0 0dB 0 0 0dB 0 1 +6dB 0 1 +6dB 1 0 +12dB 1 0 +12dB 1 1 +18dB 1 1 +18dB ∗ ∗: preset SJHD: INBK: MTI0: This holds the tracking filter output at the value when surf jump starts during surf jump. The masking method for the brake circuit is selected. When INBK = 1, the tracking filter input is masked instead of the drive output. The tracking filter input is masked when the MIRR signal is high by setting MTI0 = 1. – 141 – CXD3021R $3B (preset: $3B E0 50) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 SFO2 SFO1 SDF2 SDF1 MAX2 MAX1 SFOX BTF D2V2 D2V1 D1V2 D1V1 RINT D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 SFOX, SFO2, SFO1: FOK slice level Default value: 011 (28/256 × VDD/2, VDD: supply voltage) RFDC input conversion ∗ SFOX SFO2 SFO1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Slice level 16/256 × VDD/2 20/256 × VDD/2 24/256 × VDD/2 28/256 × VDD/2 32/256 × VDD/2 40/256 × VDD/2 48/256 × VDD/2 56/256 × VDD/2 ∗: preset SDF2, SDF1: DFCT slice level Default value: 10 (0.0313 × VDD V) RFDC input conversion ∗ SDF2 SDF1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Slice level 0.0156 × VDD 0.0234 × VDD 0.0313 × VDD 0.0391 × VDD ∗: preset, VDD: supply voltage MAX2, MAX1: DFCT maximum time Default value: 00 (no timer limit) ∗ MAX2 MAX1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 DFCT maximum time No timer limit 2.00ms 2.36 2.72 ∗: preset BTF: Bottom hold double-speed count-up mode for MIRR signal generation On/off (default: off) On when 1. – 142 – CXD3021R D2V2, D2V1: Peak hold 2 for DFCT signal generation Count-down speed setting Default value: 01 (0.086 × VDD V/ms, 44.1kHz) [V/ms] unit items indicate RFDC input conversion; [kHz] unit items indicate the operating frequency of the internal counter. D2V2 ∗ 0 0 1 1 D2V1 0 1 0 1 Count-down speed [V/ms] [kHz] 0.0431 × VDD 0.0861 × VDD 0.172 × VDD 0.344 × VDD 22.05 44.1 88.2 176.4 ∗: preset, VDD: supply voltage D1V2, D1V1: Peak hold 1 for DFCT signal generation Count-down speed setting Default value: 01 (0.688 × VDD V/ms, 352.8kHz) [V/ms] unit items indicate RFDC input conversion; [kHz] unit items indicate the operating frequency of the internal counter. D1V2 ∗ 0 0 1 1 D1V1 0 1 0 1 Count-down speed [V/ms] [kHz] 0.344 × VDD 0.688 × VDD 1.38 × VDD 2.75 × VDD 176.4 352.8 705.6 1411.2 ∗: preset, VDD: supply voltage RINT: This initializes the initial-stage registers of the circuits which generate MIRR, DFCT and FOK. – 143 – CXD3021R $3C (preset: $3C 00 80) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 COSS COTS CETZ CETF COT2 COT1 MOT2 D8 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 BTS1 BTS0 MRC1 MRC0 COSS, COTS: These select the TZC signal used when generating the COUT signal. Preset = HPTZC. COSS COTS 1 0 0 — 0 1 ∗ TZC STZC HPTZC DTZC ∗: preset, —: don't care STZC is the TZC generated by sampling the TE signal at 700kHz. (when MCK = 128Fs) DTZC is the delayed phase STZC. (The delay time can be selected by D14 of $36.) HPTZC is the fast phase TZC passed through a HPF with a cut-off frequency of 1kHz. See § 5-13. CETZ: The input from the TE pin normally enters the TRK filter and is used to generate the TZC signal. However, the input from the CE pin can also be used. This function is for the center error servo. When 0, the TZC signal is generated by using the signal input to the TE pin. When 1, the TZC signal is generated by using the signal input to the CE pin. When 0, the signal input to the TE pin is input to the TRK servo filter. When 1, the signal input to the CE pin is input to the TRK servo filter. CETF: These commands output the TZC signal. COT2, COT1: This outputs the TZC signal from the COUT pin. COT2 COT1 1 0 0 — 1 0 ∗ COUT pin output STZC HPTZC COUT ∗: preset, —: don't care MOT2: The STZC signal is output from the MIRR pin by setting MOT2 to 1. These commands set the MIRR signal generation circuit. BTS1, BTS0: These set the count-up speed for the bottom hold value of the MIRR generation circuit. The time per step is approximately 708ns (when MCK = 128Fs). The preset value is BTS1 = 1, BTS0 = 0 like the CXD2586R. These commands are valid only when BTF of $3B is 0. MRC1, MRC0: These set the minimum pulse width for masking the MIRR signal of the MIRR generation circuit. As noted in § 5-9, the MIRR signal is generated by comparing the waveform obtained by subtracting the bottom hold value from the peak hold value with the MIRR comparator level. Strictly speaking, however, for MIRR to become high, these levels must be compared continuously for a certain time. These commands set that time. The preset value is MRC1 = 0, MRC0 = 0 like the CXD2586R. BTS1 BTS0 ∗ 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Number of count-up steps per cycle 1 2 4 8 MRC1 MRC0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Setting time [µs] 5.669∗ 11.338 22.675 45.351 ∗: preset (when MCK = 128Fs) – 144 – CXD3021R $3D (preset: $3D 00 00) D15 D14 D13 D12 SFID SFSK THID THSK SFID: D11 0 D10 D9 D8 TLD2 TLD1 TLD0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SLED servo filter input can be obtained not from SLD in Reg, but from M0D, which is the TRK filter second-stage output. When the low-frequency component of the tracking error signal obtained from the RF amplifier is attenuated, the low frequency can be amplified and input to the SLD servo filter. Only during TRK servo gain up2 operation, coefficient K30 is used instead of K00. Normally, the DC gain between the TE input pin and M0D changes for TRK filter gain normal and gain up2, creating a difference in the DC level at M0D. In this case, the DC level of the signal transmitted to M00 can be kept uniform by adjusting the K30 value even during the above switching. TRK hold filter input can be obtained not from SLD in Reg, but from M0D, which is the TRK filter second-stage output. When signals other than the tracking error signal from the RF amplifier are input to the SE input pin, the signal transmitted from the TE pin can be obtained as the TRK hold filter input. Only during TRK servo gain up2 operation, coefficient K46 is used instead of K40. Normally, the DC gain between the TE input pin and M0D changes for TRK filter gain normal and gain up2, creating a difference in the DC level at M0D. In this case, the DC level of the signal transmitted to M18 can be kept uniform by adjusting the K46 value even during the above switching. SFSK: THID: THSK: ∗ See "§ 5-20. Filter Composition" regarding the SFID, SFSK, THID and THSK commands. TLD0 to 2: These turn on and off SLD filter correction independently of the TRK filter. See $38 (TLC0 to 2) and Fig. 5-3. Traverse center correction ∗ TLC2 TLD2 0 — OFF OFF 0 ON ON 1 ON OFF 1 TLC1 TLD1 TRK filter Tracking zero level correction TRK filter ∗ 0 1 TLC0 0 1 SLD filter — OFF OFF 0 ON ON 1 ON OFF TLD0 VC level correction TRK filter ∗ SLD filter SLD filter — OFF OFF 0 ON ON 1 ON OFF ∗: preset, —: don't care – 145 – CXD3021R • Input coefficient sign inversion when SFID = 1 and THID = 1 The preset coefficients for the TRK filter are negative for input and positive for output. With this, CXD3021R outputs servo drives which have the reversed phase of input errors. Negative input coefficient Positive output coefficient ∗ TE TRK Filter K19 Negative input coefficient SE Positive output coefficient SLD Filter K00 Positive input coefficient TRK Hold K40 K22 K05 Positive output coefficient TRK Hold Filter K45 When SFID = 1, the TRK filter negative input coefficient is applied to the SLD filter, so the SLD input coefficient (K00) sign must be inverted. (For example, inverting the sign for coefficient K00: E0H results in 60H.) For the same reason, when THID = 1, the TRK hold input coefficient (K40) sign must be inverted. Negative input coefficient Positive output coefficient ∗ TE K19 TRK Filter K22 MOD Positive input coefficient SE K00 Positive output coefficient SLD Filter Negative input coefficient TRK Hold K40 K05 Positive output coefficient TRK Hold Filter ∗ For TRK servo gain normal See "§ 5-20. Filter Composition". – 146 – K45 CXD3021R $3E (preset: $3E 00 00) D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 F1NM F1DM F3NM F3DM T1NM T1UM T3NM T3UM DFIS TLCD D5 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LKIN COIN MDFI MIRI XT1D F1NM, F1DM: Quasi double accuracy setting for FCS servo filter first-stage On when 1; default is 0. F1NM: Gain normal F1DM: Gain down T1NM, T1UM: Quasi double accuracy setting for TRK servo filter first-stage On when 1; default is 0. T1NM: Gain normal T1UM: Gain up F3NM, F3DM: Quasi double accuracy setting for FCS servo filter third-stage On when 1; default is 0. Generally, the advance amount of the phase becomes large by partially setting the FCS servo third-stage filter which is used as the phase compensation filter to double accuracy. F3NM: Gain normal F3DM: Gain down T3NM, T3UM: Quasi double accuracy setting for TRK servo filter third-stage On when 1; default is 0. Generally, the advance amount of the phase becomes large by partially setting the TRK servo third-stage filter which is used as the phase compensation filter to double accuracy. T3NM: Gain normal T3UM: Gain up Note) Filter first- and third-stage quasi double accuracy settings can be set individually. See "§ 5-20 Filter Composition" at the end of this specification concerning quasi double accuracy. DFIS: FCS hold filter input extraction node selection 0: M05 (Data RAM address 05); default 1: M04 (Data RAM address 04) TLCD: This command masks the TLC2 command of $38 only when FOK is low. On when 1; default is 0 LKIN: When 0, the internally generated LOCK signal is output to the LOCK pin. (default) When 1, the LOCK signal can be input from an external source to the LOCK pin. COIN: When 0, the internally generated COUT signal is output to the COUT pin. (default) When 1, the COUT signal can be input from an external source to the COUT pin. The MIRR, DFCT and FOK signals can also be input from an external source. MDFI: When 0, the MIRR, DFCT and FOK signals are generated internally. (default) When 1, the MIRR, DFCT and FOK signals can be input from an external source through the MIRR, DFCT and FOK pins. MIRI: When 0, the MIRR signal is generated internally. (default) When 1, the MIRR signal can be input from an external source through the MIRR pin. ∗ MDFI MIRI 0 0 MIRR, DFCT and FOK are all generated internally. 0 1 MIRR only is input from an external source. 1 — MIRR, DFCT and FOK are all input from an external source. ∗: preset, —: don't care XT1D: The clock of the FSTIO pin is used without being frequency-divided as the master clock for the servo block by setting XT1D to 1. This command takes precedence over the XTSL pin, XT2D and XT4D. See the description of $3F for XT2D and XT4D. – 147 – CXD3021R $3F (preset: $3F 00 00) D15 0 D14 D13 D12 D11 AGG4 XT4D XT2D AGG4: D10 0 D9 D8 D7 DRR2 DRR1 DRR0 0 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 ASFG FTQ LPAS SRO1 SRO0 AGHF D0 0 This varies the amplitude of the internally generated sine wave using the AGGF and AGGT commands during AGC. When AGG4 = 0, the default is used. When AGG4 = 1, the setting is as shown in the table below. Sine wave amplitude AGG4 AGGF AGGT 0 1 XT4D, XT2D: TE input conversion FE input conversion 0 — 1 — 1/32 × VDD/2 1/16 × VDD/2∗ — 0 — — 1 — 0 0 1/64 × VDD/2 0 1 1/32 × VDD/2 1 0 1/16 × VDD/2 1 1 1/8 × VDD/2 — See $37 for AGGF and AGGT. The presets are AGG4 = 0, AGGF = 1 and AGGT = 1. ∗: preset, —: don't care — 1/16 × VDD/2 1/8 × VDD/2∗ MCK (digital servo master clock) frequency division setting This command forcibly sets the frequency division ratio to 1/4, 1/2 or 1/1 when MCK is generated from the FSTIO pin clock. See the description of $3E for XT1D. And see "§ 4-12. Clock System". ∗ XT1D XT2D XT4D Frequency division ratio 0 0 0 According to XTSL 1 — — 1/1 0 1 — 1/2 0 0 1 1/4 ∗: preset, —: don't care DRR2 to DRR0: Partially clears the Data RAM values (0 write). The following values are cleared when 1 (on) respectively; default = 0 DRR2: M08, M09, M0A DRR1: M00, M01, M02 DRR0: M00, M01, M02 only when LOCK = low Note) Set DRR1 and DRR0 on for 50µs or more. ASFG: When vibration detection is performed during anti-shock circuit operation, the FCS servo filter is forcibly set to gain normal status. On when 1; default is 0 FTQ: The focus search-up speed is set to the 1/4 value of that determined by FT1, FT0 and FTZ ($35). On when 1; default is 0 – 148 – CXD3021R LPAS: Built-in analog buffer low-current consumption mode This mode reduces the total analog buffer current consumption for the VC, TE, SE and FE input analog buffers by using a single operational amplifier. On when 1; default is 0 Note) When using this mode, first check whether each error signal is properly A/D converted using the $3F commands SRO1 and SRO0. SRO1, SRO0: These commands are used to continuously externally output various data inside the digital servo block which have been specified with the $39 command. (However, D15 (DAC) of $39 must be set to 1.) Digital output (SOCK, XOLT and SOUT) can be obtained from three specified pins by setting these commands to 1 respectively. The default is 0, 0. (no readout) The output pins for each case are shown below. SOCK XOLT SOUT SRO1 = 1 SRO0 = 1 DA13 pin DA12 pin DA14 pin DA10 pin DA09 pin DA11 pin (See "Description of Data Readout" on the following page.) AGHF: FTQ: This halves the frequency of the internally generated sine wave during AGC. The slope of the output during focus search is 1/4 of the conventional output slope. On when 1; default is 0 – 149 – CXD3021R Description of Data Readout SOCK (5.6448MHz) … … … … XOLT (88.2kHz) SOUT MSB … LSB MSB 16-bit register for serial/parallel conversion SOUT … LSB 16-bit register for latch LSB LSB To the 7-segment LED • • • • • • To the 7-segment LED MSB MSB SOCK CLK CLK Data is connected to the 7-segment LED by 4 bits at a time. This enables Hex display using four 7-segment LEDs. XOLT SOUT Serial data input D/A SOCK Clock input XOLT Latch enable input Analog output To an oscilloscope, etc. Offset adjustment, gain adjustment Waveforms can be monitored with an oscilloscope using a serial input-type D/A converter as shown above. – 150 – CXD3021R § 5-19. List of Servo Filter Coefficients <Coefficient Preset Value Table (1)> ADDRESS DATA K00 K01 K02 K03 K04 K05 K06 K07 K08 K09 K0A K0B K0C K0D K0E K0F E0 81 23 7F 6A 10 14 30 7F 46 81 1C 7F 58 82 7F SLED INPUT GAIN SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-H SLED LOW BOOST FILTER A-L SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-H SLED LOW BOOST FILTER B-L SLED OUTPUT GAIN FOCUS INPUT GAIN SLED AUTO GAIN FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER A FOCUS HIGH CUT FILTER B FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-H FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER A-L FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-H FOCUS LOW BOOST FILTER B-L FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A FOCUS DEFECT HOLD GAIN K10 K11 K12 K13 K14 K15 K16 K17 K18 K19 K1A K1B K1C K1D K1E K1F 4E 32 20 30 80 77 80 77 00 F1 7F 3B 81 44 7F 5E FOCUS PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B FOCUS OUTPUT GAIN ANTI SHOCK INPUT GAIN FOCUS AUTO GAIN HPTZC / Auto Gain HIGH PASS FILTER A HPTZC / Auto Gain HIGH PASS FILTER B ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER A HPTZC / Auto Gain LOW PASS FILTER B Fix∗ TRACKING INPUT GAIN TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER A TRACKING HIGH CUT FILTER B TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-H TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER A-L TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-H TRACKING LOW BOOST FILTER B-L K20 K21 K22 K23 K24 K25 K26 K27 K28 K29 K2A K2B K2C K2D K2E K2F 82 44 18 30 7F 46 81 3A 7F 66 82 44 4E 1B 00 00 TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A TRACKING PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B TRACKING OUTPUT GAIN TRACKING AUTO GAIN FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER A FOCUS GAIN DOWN HIGH CUT FILTER B FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-H FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER A-L FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-H FOCUS GAIN DOWN LOW BOOST FILTER B-L FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A FOCUS GAIN DOWN DEFECT HOLD GAIN FOCUS GAIN DOWN PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B FOCUS GAIN DOWN OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED NOT USED CONTENTS ∗ Fix indicates that normal preset values should be used. – 151 – CXD3021R <Coefficient Preset Value Table (2)> ADDRESS DATA K30 80 K31 K32 K33 K34 K35 K36 K37 K38 K39 K3A K3B K3C K3D K3E K3F 66 00 7F 6E 20 7F 3B 80 44 7F 77 86 0D 57 00 K40 K41 K42 K43 K44 K45 K46 04 7F 7F 79 17 6D 00 K47 K48 K49 K4A K4B K4C K4D K4E K4F 00 02 7F 7F 79 17 54 00 00 CONTENTS SLED INPUT GAIN (Only when TRK Gain Up2 is accessed with SFSK = 1.) ANTI SHOCK LOW PASS FILTER B NOT USED ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-H ANTI SHOCK HIGH PASS FILTER B-L ANTI SHOCK FILTER COMPARATE GAIN TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER A TRACKING GAIN UP2 HIGH CUT FILTER B TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-H TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER A-L TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-H TRACKING GAIN UP2 LOW BOOST FILTER B-L TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER A TRACKING GAIN UP PHASE COMPENSATE FILTER B TRACKING GAIN UP OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED TRACKING HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-H TRACKING HOLD FILTER A-L TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-H TRACKING HOLD FILTER B-L TRACKING HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN TRACKING HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN (Only when TRK Gain Up2 is accessed with THSK = 1.) NOT USED FOCUS HOLD FILTER INPUT GAIN FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-H FOCUS HOLD FILTER A-L FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-H FOCUS HOLD FILTER B-L FOCUS HOLD FILTER OUTPUT GAIN NOT USED NOT USED – 152 – AGFON 2–1 DFCT K06 K06 Z–1 K08 M03 FCS In Reg FCS Hold Reg2 2–1 DFCT K06 Z–1 K24 M03 FCS Servo Gain Down fs = 88.2kHz Sin ROM FCS In Reg FCS Hold Reg2 FCS Servo Gain Normal fs = 88.2kHz § 5-20. Filter Composition The internal filter composition is shown below. K∗∗: Coefficient RAM address, M∗∗: Data RAM address – 153 – 2–7 K0D K0C K0E K27 K26 2–7 2–7 K29 K28 K2A Z–1 M05 K28 FCS Hold Reg 1 Z–1 FPS1, 0 BK1 BK2 Z–1 BK3 BK6 M06 Z–1 K10 Z–1 M06 K2C BK4 Z–1 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K27 and K29 coefficients to 0. Z–1 K25 2–7 Z–1 M05 FCS Hold Reg 1 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K0B and K0D coefficients to 0. K0B K0A M04 K09 Z–1 M04 K0F K13 K13 FCS SRCH M07 FSC AUTO Gain M07 Z–1 BK5 K2D K11 FCS AUTO Gain 27 DAC CXD3021R AGTON 2–1 DFCT K19 K19 K1A Z–1 M0B 2–1 DFCT K19 K1A Z–1 M0B – 154 – TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg 2–1 K19 DFCT Z–1 Z BK1 –1 TPS1, 0 K36 M0B TRK Servo Gain Up2 fs = 88.2kHz TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg TRK Servo Gain Up1 fs = 88.2kHz Sin ROM TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg TRK Servo Gain Normal fs = 88.2kHz 2 –7 K1F K1E K20 2 –7 2 –7 K3B K3A K3C Z–1 M0D K3D Z–1 M0E K3E BK6 BK4 Z–1 BK5 Z–1 TRK JMP BK9 K3D Z–1 M0E K21 Z–1 M0E Z BK7 –1 K3E K22 K23 K23 M0F Z–1 BK8 K23 TRK AUTO Gain M0F TRK AUTO Gain M0F TRK AUTO Gain 27 DAC Note) Set SFJP ($36) to 1 or TAOZ ($34D) to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK Jump operation. BK3 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K39 and K3B coefficients to 0. K39 K38 M0C K3C Z–1 K37 BK2 M0C Z–1 K1B 2–7 M0D Z–1 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K1D and K1F coefficients to 0. K1D K1C Z–1 K1B Z –1 M0C To SLD Servo TRK Hold CXD3021R AGFON 2–1 DFCT K06 K06 2–7 2–7 K09 ∗ 7FH K0B K0A Z–1 M04 2–7 2 –7 K0D K0C K0E ∗ 80H Z–1 M05 2–7 FCS Hold Reg 1 K10 – 155 – 2–1 DFCT K06 K11 M07 K13 2–7 2–7 K25 ∗ 7FH K27 K26 Z–1 M04 2–7 2–7 K29 K28 K2A ∗ 80H Z–1 M05 K2B 2–7 FCS Hold Reg 1 K2C Z–1 M06 K2D M07 K13 FCS AUTO Gain when set to quasi double accuracy. BK1 Z–1 FPS1, 0 BK2 Z–1 BK3 BK6 BK4 Z–1 BK5 Z–1 FCS SRCH Note) Set the MSB bit of the K27 and K29 coefficients during normal operation, and of the K24, K25 and K2A coefficients during quasi double accuracy to 0. K24 ∗ 81H Z–1 M03 ∗ 81H, 7FH and 80H are each Hex display 8-bit fixed values FCS In Reg FCS Hold Reg 2 Z–1 M06 FCS AUTO Gain Note) Set the MSB bit of the K0B and K0D coefficients during normal operation, and of the K0B, K09 and K0E coefficients during quasi double accuracy to 0. K08 ∗ 81H Z–1 M03 K0F FCS Servo Gain Normal; fs = 88.2kHz, during quasi double accuracy (Ex. $3E5XX0) Sin ROM FCS In Reg FCS Hold Reg 2 FCS Servo Gain Normal; fs = 88.2kHz, during quasi double accuracy (Ex. $3EAXX0) 27 DAC CXD3021R AGTON 2–1 DFCT K19 K19 2–7 2–7 K1B ∗ 7FH K1D K1C Z–1 M0C 2–7 2–7 K1F K1E K20 ∗ 80H Z–1 M0D 2–7 2–1 DFCT K19 2–7 2–7 K1B ∗ 7FH Z–1 K3C ∗ 80H M0C 2–7 K3D Z–1 M0E Note) Set the MSB bit of the K1A, K1B and K3C coefficients during quasi double accuracy to 0. K1A ∗ 81H Z–1 M0B – 156 – 2–1 DFCT K19 K36 ∗ 81H when set to quasi double accuracy. 2–7 2–7 K37 ∗ 7FH Z–1 K39 K38 M0C 2–7 2–7 K3B K3A K3C ∗ 80H Z–1 M0D 2–7 BK2 Z–1 BK3 BK6 K3E K3E K22 K23 K23 K23 BK4 Z–1 M0F TRK AUTO Gain M0F TRK AUTO Gain M0F TRK AUTO Gain BK5 Z–1 27 TRK JMP Note) Set SFJP ($36) to 1 or TAOZ ($34D) to 0 in order to boost the low frequency for the TRK Jump operation. BK1 Z–1 TPS1, 0 Z–1 M0E K3D Note) Set the MSB bit of the K39 and K3B coefficients during normal operation, and of the K36, K37 and K3C coefficients during quasi double accuracy to 0. Z–1 M0B ∗ 81H, 7FH and 80H are each Hex display 8-bit fixed values TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg TRK Servo Gain Up2; fs = 88.2kHz, during quasi double accuracy (Ex. $3EX5X0) TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg K21 Z–1 M0E Note) Set the MSB bit of the K1D and K1F coefficients during normal operation, and of the K1A, K1B and K20 coefficients during quasi double accuracy to 0. K1A ∗ 81H Z–1 M0B TRK Servo Gain Up1; fs = 88.2kHz, during quasi double accuracy (Ex. $3EX5X0) Sin ROM TRK In Reg TRK Hold Reg TRK Servo Gain Normal; fs = 88.2kHz, during quasi double accuracy (Ex. $3EXAX0) BK9 BK7 Z–1 BK8 Z–1 DAC CXD3021R CXD3021R SLD Servo fs = 345Hz TRK SERVO FILTER Second-stage output K30 M0D 2–1 SLD In Reg TRK AUTO Gain SFSK (only when TGUP2 is used) SFID M00 M01 Z–1 Z–1 K00 K05 M02 2–7 K07 DAC SLD MOV K01 K03 2–7 2–7 K02 K04 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K02 and K04 coefficients to 0. HPTZC/Auto Gain fs = 88.2kHz FCS In Reg TRK In Reg Sin ROM 2–1 Slice TZC Reg AGFON 2–1 AGTON AGFON M08 M09 Z–1 K14 Z–1 K15 – 157 – M0A Z–1 K17 Slice AUTO Gain Reg CXD3021R Anti Shock fs = 88.2kHz 2–1 TRK In Reg M08 M09 M0A Z–1 Z–1 Z–1 K12 K31 K16 K35 Comp Anti Shock Reg K33 2–7 K34 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K34 coefficient to 0. The comparator level is 1/16 the maximum amplitude of the comparator input. AVRG fs = 88.2kHz 2–1 2–7 M08 VC, TE, FE, RFDC AVRG Reg Z–1 TRK Hold fs = 345Hz TRK SERVO FILTER Second-stage output K46 M0D THID 2–1 THSK (only when TGUP2 is used.) M18 M19 Z–1 Z–1 K40 SLD In Reg K41 K45 TRK Hold Reg K43 2–7 2–7 K42 K44 Note) Set the MSB bit of the K42 and K44 coefficients to 0. FCS Hold fs = 345Hz FCS Hold Reg 1 K48 M10 M11 Z–1 Z–1 K49 K4D FCS Hold Reg 2 K4B 2–7 2–7 K4A K4C Note) Set the MSB bit of the K4A and K4C coefficients to 0. – 158 – CXD3021R § 5-21. TRACKING and FOCUS Frequency Response TRACKING frequency response 40 180° NORMAL GAIN UP 30 G 20 0° φ 10 φ – Phase [degree] G – Gain [dB] 90° –90° 0 –10 2.1 10 100 –180° 20k 1k f – Frequency [Hz] When using the preset coefficients with the boost function off. FOCUS frequency response 40 180° NORMAL GAINDOWN 30 20 G 0° 10 φ –90° 0 –10 2.1 10 100 1k –180° 20k f – Frequency [Hz] When using the preset coefficients with the boost function off. – 159 – φ – Phase [degree] G – Gain [dB] 90° FSW XTLI PSSL AVSS5 ASYE AVSS3 DVSS1 PWMLN AVDD1 PWMLP DVDD1 DVDD4 ASYI AVDD3 ASYO SENS BIAS SCLK RFAC ATSK AVSS1 DATA CLTV XLAT PCO CLOK FILI MIRR MIRR DFCT DFCT VPCO1 FOK VC XRST 60 SCSY 59 116 AVSS2 120 TE 119 CE 118 RFDC 117 ADIO 2 ADIO 115 IGEN 114 AVDD2 113 V16M 112 VCKI 111 PDO 110 TEST 109 VCOI 108 VCOO 107 DVDD5 106 PWMI 105 TES3 104 TES2 103 DTS0 3 4 7 6 5 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 MD2 50 PDO DOUT 51 100 LOCK 101 SSTP LOCK XUGF GTOP DA10 32 DA11 31 SCOR SQCK GND MNT3 MNT2 MNT1 MNT0 SCSY LDON XWO SENS FOK DATA XRST CLOK XLAT SQSO GFS MUTE SCLK Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same. XPLCK DA09 33 DA08 34 DA07 35 RFCK C2PO DA06 37 DVDD2 36 XRAOF DA05 38 DA04 39 DA03 40 DA02 41 DA01 42 DVSS2 43 XTSL 44 MCKO 45 MCKO C4M FSTIO 46 C16M C4M 47 DOUT C16M 48 DVDD3 49 MUTE 52 102 DVSS5 WFCK 53 98 MDP 99 MDS MDS WFCK SBSO SCOR 54 97 MON EXCK EXCK 56 SBSO 55 1 RFO AVDD5 LRCK 95 BSSD CE FE AVDD4 LRCKI 96 AVDD6 GND VC PWMRP DA16 SQCK 58 FSW SE TE PWMRN PCMDI SQSO 57 TESO FE VCC LDON FD TD FG COUT COUT VPCO2 SPDL MON AVSS4 DA15 93 TAO DVSS4 FILO VCTL SLED XTLO WDCK WDCK SSTP DVSS3 BCKI 94 FAO DA13 91 AVSS6 92 SAO RMUTO 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 LPF Circuit LMUTO DA14 SOUT Driver Circuit Driver Circuit LPF Circuit XWO DA12 XOLT – 160 – SOCK [6] Application Circuit CXD3021R CXD3021R Unit: mm 120PIN LQFP (PLASTIC) 18.0 ± 0.2 1.7 MAX 1.4 ± 0.1 16.0 ± 0.1 90 S 61 0.1 91 S 60 B A 120 31 1 30 0.5 0.22 ± 0.05 0.1 S M 0.6 ± 0.15 0.22 ± 0.05 (0.125) 0° to 10° 0.145 ± 0.03 (0.2) (0.5) 0.25 (17.0) 0.1 ± 0.05 DETAIL A DETAIL B PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE LQFP-120P-L01 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE LQFP120-P-1616 LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY PACKAGE MASS 0.8g JEDEC CODE 120PIN LQFP(PLASTIC) 18.0 ± 0.2 1.7MAX 16.0 ± 0.1 1.4 ± 0.1 90 61 60 91 B A 31 120 1 30 0.5 b 0.10 0.25 M 0.10 S 0.1 ± 0.05 S (0.15) 1.0 ± 0.2 0.6 ± 0.15 0° to 10° (0.2) DETAIL A + 0.08 0.17 - 0.05 (17.0) b=0.22 ± 0.05 (0.5) Package Outline DETAIL B PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE LQFP-120P-L051 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER EIAJ CODE P-LQFP120-16x16-0.5 LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.8g JEDEC CODE – 161 – S