H EE GEN FR ALO CAT24FC16 16-kb I2C Serial EEPROM LE A D F R E ETM FEATURES ■ 1,000,000 program/erase cycles ■ 400 kHz (2.5 V) and 100 kHz (1.8 V) I2C bus compatible ■ 100 year data retention ■ 1.8 to 5.5 volt operation ■ 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC, 8-pin TSSOP, 8-pin MSOP ■ Low power CMOS technology and TDFN packages ■ 16-byte page write buffer - “Green” package option available ■ Industrial and extended temperature ranges ■ 256 x 8 memory organization ■ Self-timed write cycle with auto-clear ■ Hardware write protect DESCRIPTION features a 16-byte page write buffer. The device operates via the I2C bus serial interface and is available in 8-pin DIP, 8-pin SOIC, 8-pin TSSOP, 8-pin MSOP and TDFN packages. The CAT24FC16 is a 16-kb Serial CMOS EEPROM internally organized as 2048 words of 8 bits each. Catalyst’s advanced CMOS technology substantially reduces device power requirements. The CAT24FC16 PIN CONFIGURATION BLOCK DIAGRAM EXTERNAL LOAD DIP Package (P, L) NC NC NC VSS 1 2 3 8 7 6 VCC WP SCL 4 5 SDA NC NC NC VSS 1 2 3 8 7 6 VCC WP SCL 4 5 SDA VCC VSS WORD ADDRESS BUFFERS SDA START/STOP LOGIC WP CONTROL LOGIC TSSOP Package (U, Y) NC NC NC VSS 1 2 3 8 7 6 4 5 MSOP Package (R, Z) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WP SCL SDA VCC WP SCL SDA E2PROM DATA IN STORAGE HIGH VOLTAGE/ TIMING CONTROL TDFN Package (RD4, ZD4) VCC 1 8 NC WP 2 7 NC SCL 3 6 NC SDA 4 5 VSS STATE COUNTERS PIN FUNCTIONS Pin Name * Catalyst Semiconductor is licensed by Philips Corporation to carry the I2C Bus Protocol. © 2004 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Characteristics subject to change without notice. COLUMN DECODERS XDEC SCL NC NC NC VSS SENSE AMPS SHIFT REGISTERS DOUT ACK SOIC Package (J, W) 1 Function NC No Connect SDA Serial Data/Address SCL Serial Clock WP Write Protect VCC 1.8 V to 5.5 V Power Supply VSS Ground Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G CAT24FC16 Lead Soldering Temperature (10 seconds) ...... 300°C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS* Temperature Under Bias Output Short Circuit Current(2) ....................... 100 mA –55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C *COMMENT Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground(1) ............ –2.0 V to VCC + 2.0 V Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability. VCC with Respect to Ground ............. –2.0 V to +7.0 V Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25°C) .................................. 1.0 W RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter Reference Test Method Min NEND(3) TDR Typ Max Units Endurance MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033 1,000,000 Cycles/Byte (3) Data Retention MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008 100 Years (3) ESD Susceptibility MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015 4000 Volts Latch-up JEDEC Standard 17 100 mA VZAP ILTH(3)(4) D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions ICC Power Supply Current (Read) ICC Min Typ Max Units fSCL = 100 kHz 1 mA Power Supply Current (Write) fSCL = 100 kHz 3 mA ISB(5) Standby Current (VCC = 5.0 V) VIN = GND or VCC 1 µA ILI Input Leakage Current VIN = GND to VCC 1 µA ILO Output Leakage Current VOUT = GND to VCC 1 µA VIL Input Low Voltage –1 VCC x 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1.0 V VOL1 Output Low Voltage (VCC = 3.0 V) IOL = 3 mA 0.4 V VOL2 Output Low Voltage (VCC = 1.8 V) IOL = 1.5 mA 0.5 V Max Units CAPACITANCE TA = 25°C, f = 400 kHz, VCC = 5 V Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ CI/O(3) Input/Output Capacitance (SDA) VI/O = 0 V 8 pF CIN(3) Input Capacitance (other pins) VIN = 0 V 6 pF Note: (1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5 V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on output pins is VCC + 0.5 V, which may overshoot to VCC + 2.0 V for periods of less than 20 ns. (2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time. (3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1.0 V to VCC + 1.0 V. (5) Maximum standby current (ISB) = 10µA for the Extended Automotive temperature range. Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G 2 CAT24FC16 A.C. CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 1.8 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise specified. Read & Write Cycle Limits Symbol Parameter 1.8 V - 5.5 V Min Max 2.5 V - 5.5 V Min Max Units FSCL Clock Frequency 100 400 kHz TI(1) Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs 100 100 ns tAA SCL Low to SDA Data Out and ACK Out 3.5 0.9 µs tBUF(1) Time the Bus Must be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start tHD:STA Start Condition Hold Time tLOW 4.7 1.3 µs 4 0.6 µs Clock Low Period 4.7 1.3 µs tHIGH Clock High Period 4 0.6 µs tSU:STA Start Condition Setup Time (for a Repeated Start Condition) 4.7 0.6 µs tHD:DAT Data In Hold Time 0 0 ns tSU:DAT Data In Setup Time 250 100 ns tR(1) SDA and SCL Rise Time 1 0.3 µs SDA and SCL Fall Time 300 300 ns tF (1) tSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time tDH Data Out Hold Time 4 0.6 µs 100 100 ns Power-Up Timing(1)(2) Symbol Parameter tPUR tPUW Min Typ Max Units Power-up to Read Operation 1 ms Power-up to Write Operation 1 ms Max Units 5 ms Write Cycle Limits Symbol Parameter tWR Write Cycle Time Min Typ interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the device does not respond to its slave address. The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase cycle. During the write cycle, the bus Note: (1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. (2) tPUR and tPUW are the delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. 3 Doc No. 1054, Rev. G CAT24FC16 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTIONS The CAT24FC16 supports the I2C Bus data transmission protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a receiver. Data transfer is controlled by the Master device which generates the serial clock and all START and STOP conditions for bus access. The CAT24FC16 operates as a Slave device. Both the Master and Slave devices can operate as either transmitter or receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is activated. SCL: Serial Clock The CAT24FC16 serial clock input pin is used to clock all data transfers into or out of the device. This is an input pin. SDA: Serial Data/Address The CAT24FC16 bidirectional serial data/address pin is used to transfer data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open drain output and can be wire-ORed with other open drain or open collector outputs. WP: Write Protect This input, when tied to GND, allows write operations to the entire memory. For CAT24FC16 when this pin is tied to VCC, the entire array of memory is write protected. When left floating, memory is unprotected. Figure 1. Bus Timing tF tHIGH tLOW tR tLOW SCL tSU:STA tHD:DAT tHD:STA tSU:DAT tSU:STO SDA IN tAA tBUF tDH SDA OUT Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing SCL SDA 8TH BIT BYTE n ACK tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION Figure 3. Start/Stop Timing SDA SCL START BIT Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G STOP BIT 4 ADDRESS CAT24FC16 I2C BUS PROTOCOL whether a Read or Write operation is to be performed. When this bit is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set to 0, a Write operation is selected. The following defines the features of the I2C bus protocol: After the Master sends a START condition and the slave address byte, the CAT24FC16 monitors the bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when its address matches the transmitted slave address. The CAT24FC16 then performs a Read or a Write operation depending on the state of the R/W bit. (1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. (2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in the data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted as a START or STOP condition. Acknowledge After a successful data transfer, each receiving device is required to generate an acknowledge. The Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits of data. START Condition The START Condition precedes all commands to the device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT24FC16 monitor the SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this condition is met. The CAT24FC16 responds with an acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its slave address. If the device has been selected along with a write operation, it responds with an acknowledge after receiving each byte. STOP Condition A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH determines the STOP condition. All operations must end with a STOP condition. When the CAT24FC16 begins a READ mode, it transmits 8 bits of data, releases the SDA line, and monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowledge, the CAT24FC16 will continue to transmit data. If no acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device terminates data transmission and waits for a STOP condition. DEVICE ADDRESSING The Master begins a transmission by sending a START condition. The Master then sends the address of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are fixed as 1010 for the CAT24FC16 (see Fig. 5). The next three significant bits (A10, A9, A8) are the memory array address bits. The last bit of the slave address specifies Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing SCL FROM MASTER 1 8 9 DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER ACKNOWLEDGE START Figure 5. Slave Address Bits 1 0 1 0 A10 A9 A8 R/W Normal Read and Write DEVICE ADDRESS 5 Doc No. 1054, Rev. G CAT24FC16 Once all 16 bytes are received and the STOP condition has been sent by the Master, the internal programming cycle begins. At this point all received data is written to the CAT24FC16 in a single write cycle. WRITE OPERATIONS Byte Write In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the START condition and the slave address information (with the R/W bit set to zero) to the Slave device. After the Slave generates an acknowledge, the Master sends the byte address that is to be written into the address pointer of the CAT24FC16. After receiving another acknowledge from the Slave, the Master device transmits the data byte to be written into the addressed memory location. The CAT24FC16 acknowledges once more and the Master generates the STOP condition, at which time the device begins its internal programming to nonvolatile memory. While this internal cycle is in progress, the device will not respond to any request from the Master device. Acknowledge Polling The disabling of the inputs can be used to take advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s write operation, the CAT24FC16 initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the CAT24FC16 is still busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned. If the CAT24FC16 has completed the write operation, an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation. Page Write WRITE PROTECTION The CAT24FC16 writes up to 16 bytes of data in a single write cycle, using the Page Write operation. The Page Write operation is initiated in the same manner as the Byte Write operation, however instead of terminating after the initial word is transmitted, the Master is allowed to send up to 15 additional bytes. After each byte has been transmitted the CAT24FC16 will respond with an acknowledge, and internally increment the low order address bits by one. The high order bits remain unchanged. The CAT24FC16 is designed with a hardware protect pin that enables the user to protect the entire memory. The hardware protection feature of the CAT24FC16 is designed into the part to provide added flexibility to the design engineers. The write protection feature of CAT24FC16 allows the user to protect against inadvertent programming of the memory array. If the WP pin is tied to Vcc, the entire memory array is protected and becomes read only. The entire memory becomes write protected regardless of whether the write protect register has been written or not. When WP pin is tied to Vcc, the user cannot program the write protect register. If the WP pin is left floating or tied to Vss, the device can be written into. If the Master transmits more than 16 bytes prior to sending the STOP condition, the address counter ‘wraps around’, and previously transmitted data will be overwritten. Figure 6. Byte Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS S T O P DATA P S Figure 7. Page Write Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE ADDRESS (n) S DATA n DATA n+1 DATA n+P P * A C K A C K A C K NOTE: IN THIS EXAMPLE n = XXXX 0000(B); X = 1 or 0 Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G S T O P 6 A C K A C K CAT24FC16 Sequential Read Read Operations The Sequential READ operation can be initiated by either the Immediate Address READ or Selective READ operations. After the CAT24FC16 sends the initial 8-bit data requested, the Master will respond with an acknowledge which tells the device it requires more data. The CAT24FC16 will continue to output a byte for each acknowledge sent by the Master. The operation will terminate operation when the Master fails to respond with an acknowledge, thus sending the STOP condition. The READ operation for the CAT24FC16 is initiated in the same manner as the write operation with the one exception that the R/W bit is set to a one. Three different READ operations are possible: Immediate Address READ, Selective READ and Sequential READ. Immediate Address Read The CAT24FC16’s address counter contains the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by one. In other words, if the last READ or WRITE access was to address N, the READ immediately following would access data from address N + 1. If N = 2047 for 24FC16, then the counter will ‘wrap around’ to address 0 and continue to clock out data. After the CAT24FC16 receives its slave address information (with the R/W bit set to one), it issues an acknowledge, then transmits the 8-bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition. The data being transmitted from the CAT24FC16 is outputted sequentially with data from address N followed by data from address N + 1. The READ operation address counter increments all of the CAT24FC16 address bits so that the entire memory array can be read during one operation. If more than the 2047 bytes are read out, the counter will “wrap around” and continue to clock out data bytes. Selective Read Selective READ operations allow the Master device to select at random any memory location for a READ operation. The Master device first performs a ‘dummy’ write operation by sending the START condition, slave address and byte address of the location it wishes to read. After the CAT24FC16 acknowledge the word address, the Master device resends the START condition and the slave address, this time with the R/W bit set to one. The CAT24FC16 then responds with its acknowledge and sends the 8-bit byte requested. The master device does not send an acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition. Figure 8. Immediate Address Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS S P A C K DATA N O A C K SCL SDA 8 9 8TH BIT DATA OUT NO ACK 7 STOP Doc No. 1054, Rev. G CAT24FC16 Figure 9. Selective Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SDA LINE S T A R T SLAVE ADDRESS S T A R T BYTE ADDRESS (n) S S T O P SLAVE ADDRESS S A C K P A C K A C K DATA n N O A C K Figure 10. Sequential Read Timing BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER SLAVE ADDRESS DATA n DATA n+1 DATA n+2 S T O P DATA n+x SDA LINE P A C K A C K A C K A C K N O A C K Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G 8 CAT24FC16 ORDERING INFORMATION Prefix CAT Optional Company ID Device # 24FC16 Product Number Suffix J I Temperature Range I = Industri E = Extended (-40°C to +125°C) TE13 REV-F Tape & Reel Die Revision Package P: PDIP J: SOIC (JEDEC) R: MSOP U: TSSOP RD4: TDFN L: PDIP (Lead free, Halogen free) W: SOIC (JEDEC), (Lead free, Halogen free) Y: TSSOP (Lead free, Halogen free) Z: MSOP (Lead free, Halogen free) ZD4: TDFN (Lead free, Halogen free) Notes: (1) The device used in the above example is a 24FC16JI-TE13 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 1.8 Volt to 5.5 Volt Operating Voltage, Tape & Reel) 9 Doc No. 1054, Rev. G CAT24FC16 REVISION HISTORY Date Revision Comments 11/18/03 A Initial Issue 12/09/03 B Changed Industrial Temp to “ I” from “ Blank” in ordering information 03/10/04 C Corrected TDFN ordering info 04/02/04 D Eliminated data sheet designation 05/15/04 E Removed reference to a write protect register in “ Write Protection” D.C. Operating Characteristics Write Cycle Limits Update Ordering Information Update Revision History Update Rev Number 06/07/04 F Update Write Cycle Limits 7/27/04 G Update notes on page 2 Doc. No. 1054, Rev. G 10 Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following: DPP ™ DPPs ™ AE2 ™ Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. For a complete list of patents issued to Catalyst Semiconductor contact the Company’s corporate office at 408.542.1000. CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES. Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconductor product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Catalyst Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes to or discontinue any product or service described herein without notice. Products with data sheets labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale. Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the relevant product information before placing orders. Circuit diagrams illustrate typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete. Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc. Corporate Headquarters 1250 Borregas Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Phone: 408.542.1000 Fax: 408.542.1200 www.catalyst-semiconductor.com Publication #: Revison: Issue date: 1054 G 07/27/04