AUIRFR540Z AUIRFU540Z AUTOMOTIVE GRADE HEXFET® Power MOSFET Application Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) Solenoid Injection Body Control Low Power Automotive Applications VDSS 100V RDS(on) typ. 22.5m max. 28.5m 35A ID D D Description Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. Base part number Package Type AUIRFU540Z I-Pak AUIRFR540Z D-Pak G S G D-Pak AUIRFR540Z G Gate I-Pak AUIRFU540Z D Drain Standard Pack Form Quantity Tube 75 Tube 75 Tape and Reel Left 3000 S D S Source Orderable Part Number AUIRFU540Z AUIRFR540Z AUIRFR540ZTRL Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless Symbol Parameter Max. ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 35 ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 25 IDM PD @TC = 25°C Pulsed Drain Current Maximum Power Dissipation 140 91 VGS EAS EAS (Tested) IAR EAR TJ TSTG Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Thermal Resistance Symbol RJC RJA RJA Parameter Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient ( PCB Mount) Junction-to-Ambient Units A W 0.61 ± 20 39 75 See Fig.15,16, 12a, 12b W/°C V mJ A mJ -55 to + 175 °C 300 Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– ––– 1.64 50 110 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of Infineon. *Qualification standards can be found at www.infineon.com 1 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS/TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Trans conductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 100 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– 0.092 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA ––– 22.5 28.5 m VGS = 10V, ID = 21A 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 50µA 28 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 21A ––– ––– 20 VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V µA ––– ––– 250 VDS = 100V,VGS = 0V,TJ =125°C ––– ––– 200 VGS = 20V nA ––– ––– -200 VGS = -20V Dynamic Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 39 11 12 14 42 43 34 59 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 1690 180 100 720 110 190 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 35 ––– ––– 140 ––– ––– ––– ––– 32 40 1.3 48 60 Ciss Input Capacitance Coss Output Capacitance Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance Coss Output Capacitance Output Capacitance Coss Effective Output Capacitance Coss eff. Diode Characteristics Parameter Continuous Source Current IS (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current ISM (Body Diode) VSD Diode Forward Voltage trr Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ton Forward Turn-On Time ID = 21A nC VDS = 50V VGS = 10V VDD = 50V ID = 21A ns RG = 13 VGS = 10V Between lead, 6mm (0.25in.) nH from package and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 25V ƒ = 1.0MHz pF VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 80V ƒ = 1.0MHz VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the A integral reverse p-n junction diode. V TJ = 25°C,IS = 21A, VGS = 0V ns TJ = 25°C ,IF = 21A, VDD = 50V nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11) Limited by TJmax , starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.17mH, RG = 25, IAS = 21A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. Pulse width 1.0ms; duty cycle 2%. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. This value determined from sample failure population, 100% tested to this value in production. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994 R is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. 2 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z 1000 100 BOTTOM 1000 60µs PULSE WIDTH VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V TOP Tj = 25°C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 10 100 BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.5V 10 60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 4.5V 1 1 0.1 1 10 100 0.1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 100 70 Gfs , Forward Transconductance (S) 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current) 10 Fig. 2 Typical Output Characteristics Fig. 1 Typical Output Characteristics 100 TJ = 175°C 10 TJ = 25°C 1 VDS = 25V 2 3 4 5 6 7 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig. 3 Typical Transfer Characteristics TJ = 25°C 60 50 40 TJ = 175°C 30 20 VDS = 10V 10 380µs PULSE WIDTH 60µs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 3 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 0 8 0 10 20 30 40 50 ID ,Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig. 4 Typical Forward Trans conductance Vs. Drain Current 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z 3000 20 2500 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd C, Capacitance(pF) Coss = Cds + Cgd 2000 Ciss 1500 1000 500 Coss Crss 0 ID= 21A VDS = 80V 16 VDS= 50V VDS= 20V 12 8 4 0 1 10 0 100 Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 100.0 TJ = 175°C 10.0 TJ = 25°C 1.0 VGS = 0V 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 VSD , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig. 7 Typical Source-to-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 30 40 50 60 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 1000.0 ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 20 QG Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 4 10 1.4 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS (on) 100 100µsec 1msec 10 10msec 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse DC 0.1 0 1 10 100 1000 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z 2.5 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID , Drain Current (A) 40 30 20 10 0 ID = 21A VGS = 10V 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -60 -40 -20 TC , CaseTemperature (°C) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 J 0.02 0.01 R1 R1 J 1 R2 R2 R3 R3 C 1 2 2 3 Ci= iRi Ci= iRi 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 3 C Ri (°C/W) i (sec) 2.626 0.000052 0.6611 0.001297 0.7154 0.01832 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 5 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z 15V + V - DD IAS 20V 0.01 tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp A EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) D.U.T RG 160 DRIVER L VDS ID 6.5A 9.4A BOTTOM 21A TOP 120 80 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current I AS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms 4.5 Id ID = 1.0mA Vgs Vgs(th) Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 13a. Gate Charge Waveform VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) Vds ID = 250µA ID = 50µA 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z 100 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs. Pulse width Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.infineon.com) EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 40 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long as Tjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle ID = 21A 30 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 20 7. T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = T/ ZthJC Iav = 2T/ [1.3·BV·Zth] Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Temperature 7 EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit 8 Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) D-Pak (TO-252AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUFR540Z YWWA IR Logo XX Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 9 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z I-Pak (TO-251AA) Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) I-Pak (TO-251AA) Part Marking Information Part Number AUFU540Z YWWA IR Logo XX Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 11 2015-12-2 AUIRFR/U540Z Qualification Information Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model Human Body Model ESD Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. Infineon’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. D-Pak MSL1 I-Pak Class M2 (+/-200V)† AEC-Q101-002 Class H1B (+/-1000V)† AEC-Q101-001 Class C5 (+/-2000V)† AEC-Q101-005 Yes † Highest passing voltage. Revision History Date Comments 6/6/2014 Updated part number by the pictures of the parts to AU nomenclature on page 1. 12/2/2015 Updated datasheet with corporate template Corrected ordering table on page 1. Corrected typo RthJA (PCB Mount) from “40°C/W” to “50°C/W” on page 1 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 München, Germany © Infineon Technologies AG 2015 All Rights Reserved. IMPORTANT NOTICE The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”). With respect to any examples, hints or any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the product, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. In addition, any information given in this document is subject to customer’s compliance with its obligations stated in this document and any applicable legal requirements, norms and standards concerning customer’s products and any use of the product of Infineon Technologies in customer’s applications. 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Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon Technologies in a written document signed by authorized representatives of Infineon Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may not be used in any applications where a failure of the product or any consequences of the use thereof can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. 12 2015-12-2