MCP6H01/2/4 1.2 MHz, 16V Op Amps Features: Description: • • • • • • Microchip’s MCP6H01/2/4 family of operational amplifiers (op amps) has a wide supply voltage range of 3.5V to 16V and rail-to-rail output operation. This family is unity gain stable and has a gain bandwidth product of 1.2 MHz (typical). These devices operate with a single-supply voltage as high as 16V, while only drawing 135 µA/amplifier (typical) of quiescent current. • • • • • Input Offset Voltage: ±0.7 mV (typical) Quiescent Current: 135 µA (typical) Common Mode Rejection Ratio: 100 dB (typical) Power Supply Rejection Ratio: 102 dB (typical) Rail-to-Rail Output Supply Voltage Range: - Single-Supply Operation: 3.5V to 16V - Dual-Supply Operation: ±1.75V to ±8V Gain Bandwidth Product: 1.2 MHz (typical) Slew Rate: 0.8V/µs (typical) Unity Gain Stable Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C No Phase Reversal The MCP6H01/2/4 family is offered in single (MCP6H01), dual (MCP6H02) and quad (MCP6H04) configurations. All devices are fully specified in extended temperature range from -40°C to +125°C. Package Types MCP6H01 SC70-5, SOT 23-5 Applications: • • • • VOUT 1 Automotive Power Electronics Industrial Control Equipment Battery Powered Systems Medical Diagnostic Instruments VIN+ 3 MCP6H01 SOIC Design Aids: • • • • • SPICE Macro Models FilterLab® Software MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Application Notes Typical Application R1 VREF VDD MCP6H01 V2 R1 R2 Difference Amplifier VOUT 4 VIN– MCP6H02 SOIC NC 1 8 NC VOUTA 1 8 VDD VIN– 2 7 VDD 6 VOUT 5 NC VINA– 2 VINA+ 3 7 VOUTB VIN+ 3 VSS 4 MCP6H02 2x3 TDFN NC 1 8 NC VOUTA 1 VIN– 2 7 VDD VINA– 2 VSS 4 EP 9 6 VINB– 5 VINB+ VSS 4 MCP6H01 2x3 TDFN VIN+ 3 R2 V1 5 VDD VSS 2 6 VOUT VINA+ 3 5 NC 8 VDD EP 9 VSS 4 7 VOUTB 6 VINB– 5 VINB+ MCP6H04 SOIC, TSSOP VOUTA 1 14 VOUTD VINA– 2 13 VIND– VINA+ 3 VDD 4 12 VIND+ 11 VSS VINB+ 5 10 VINC+ VINB– 6 9 VINC– 8 VOUTC VOUTB 7 * Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); see Table 3-1. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 1 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 2 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings † Output Short-Circuit Current...................................continuous † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Current at Output and Supply Pins ..............................±65 mA †† See 4.1.2 “Input Voltage Limits”. VDD – VSS..........................................................................17V Current at Input Pins......................................................±2 mA Analog Inputs (VIN+, VIN-)††.............VSS – 1.0V to VDD + 1.0V All Other Inputs and Outputs ............VSS – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Difference Input Voltage..........................................VDD – VSS Storage Temperature.....................................-65°C to +150°C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ)...........................+150°C ESD protection on all pins (HBM; MM) 2 kV; 200V DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VCM = VDD/2 – 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2 and RL = 10 kto VL. (Refer to Figure 1-1). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units VOS -3.5 ±0.7 +3.5 mV VOS/TA — ±2.5 — PSRR 87 102 — dB IB — 10 — pA Conditions Input Offset Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Drift with Temperature Power Supply Rejection Ratio µV/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C Input Bias Current and Impedance Input Bias Current IB — 600 — pA TA = +85°C IB — 10 25 nA TA = +125°C Input Offset Current IOS — ±1 — pA Common Mode Input Impedance ZCM — 1013||6 — ||pF Differential Input Impedance ZDIFF — 1013||6 — ||pF Common Mode Input Voltage Range VCMR VSS 0.3 — VDD 2.3 V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 78 93 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 1.2V, VDD = 3.5V 82 98 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 2.7V, VDD = 5V 84 100 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 12.7V, VDD = 15V 95 115 — dB 0.2V < VOUT <(VDD – 0.2V) Common Mode Open-Loop Gain DC Open-Loop Gain (Large Signal) 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. AOL DS22243D-page 3 MCP6H01/2/4 DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, TA = +25°C, VCM = VDD/2 – 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2 and RL = 10 kto VL. (Refer to Figure 1-1). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions VOH 3.490 3.495 — V VDD = 3.5V 0.5V input overdrive 4.985 4.993 — V VDD = 5V 0.5V input overdrive 14.970 14.980 — V VDD = 15V 0.5V input overdrive — 0.005 0.010 V VDD = 3.5V 0.5 V input overdrive — 0.007 0.015 V VDD = 5V 0.5 V input overdrive — 0.020 0.030 V VDD = 15V 0.5 V input overdrive — ±27 — mA VDD = 3.5V — ±45 — mA VDD = 5V — ±50 — mA VDD = 15V Output High-Level Output Voltage Low-Level Output Voltage Output Short-Circuit Current VOL ISC Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per Amplifier VDD IQ 3.5 — 16 V Single-supply operation ±1.75 — ±8 V Dual-supply operation — 125 175 µA IO = 0, VDD = 3.5V VCM = VDD/4 — 130 180 µA IO = 0, VDD = 5V VCM = VDD/4 — 135 185 µA IO = 0, VDD = 15V VCM = VDD/4 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. (Refer to Figure 1-1). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions AC Response Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP — 1.2 — MHz Phase Margin PM — 57 — °C Slew Rate SR — 0.8 — V/µs G = +1V/V Noise Input Noise Voltage Eni — 12 — µVp-p f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Noise Voltage Density eni — 35 — nV/Hz f = 1 kHz — 30 — nV/Hz f = 10 kHz Input Noise Current Density ini — 1.9 — fA/Hz f = 1 kHz DS22243D-page 4 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +3.5V to +16V and VSS = GND. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units TA -40 — +125 °C TA -65 — +150 °C Conditions Temperature Ranges Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Note 1 Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 5L-SC70 JA — 331 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT-23 JA — 256 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-2x3 TDFN JA — 41 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC JA — 149.5 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC JA — 95.3 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP JA — 100 — °C/W Note 1: The internal junction temperature (TJ) must not exceed the absolute maximum specification of +150°C. 1.2 Test Circuits The circuit used for most DC and AC tests is shown in Figure 1-1. This circuit can independently set VCM and VOUT (refer to Equation 1-1). Note that VCM is not the circuit’s common mode voltage ((VP + VM)/2), and that VOST includes VOS plus the effects (on the input offset error, VOST) of temperature, CMRR, PSRR and AOL. CF 6.8 pF RG 100 k RF 100 k VP VDD VIN+ EQUATION 1-1: G DM = RF RG CB1 100 nF MCP6H0X V CM = V P + V DD 2 2 VOUT = V DD 2 + V P – V M + V OST 1 + G DM Where: GDM = Differential Mode Gain (V/V) VCM = Op Amp’s Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. CB2 1 µF VIN– VOST = VIN– – VIN+ VOST = Op Amp’s Total Input Offset Voltage VDD/2 (mV) VM RG 100 k RL 10 k RF 100 k CF 6.8 pF VOUT CL 60 pF VL FIGURE 1-1: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Specifications. DS22243D-page 5 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 6 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. 2550 Samples 18% Input Offset Voltage (µV) Percentage of Occurences 21% 15% 12% 9% 6% 3% 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -3.0 -2.5 0% Input Offset Voltage (mV) FIGURE 2-1: Input Offset Voltage. FIGURE 2-4: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. 2550 Samples TA = - 40°C to +125°C Input Offset Voltage (µV) Percentage of Occurences 35% 30% 1000 TA = +125°C 800 TA = +85°C 600 TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 400 200 0 -200 -400 VDD = 5V -600 Representative Part -800 -1000 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0% 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 -0.5 Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C) 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 -0.5 Input Offset Voltage Drift. TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C VDD = 3.5V Representative Part 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 2.5 VDD = 15V Representative Part 1.5 3.5 5.5 7.5 9.5 11.5 13.5 15.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-5: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. Input Offset Voltage (µV) Input Offset Voltage (µV) FIGURE 2-2: TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 1000 800 600 Representative Part VDD = 15V 400 200 0 VDD = 5V -200 -400 -600 -800 VDD = 3.5V -1000 0 2 FIGURE 2-6: Output Voltage. 4 6 8 10 12 Output Voltage (V) 14 16 Input Offset Voltage vs. DS22243D-page 7 MCP6H01/2/4 1000 800 600 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 -800 -1000 120 TA = TA = TA = TA = CMRR, PSRR (dB) +125°C +85°C +25°C -40°C Representative Part 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Power Supply Voltage (V) 16 70 60 50 40 30 10 10 100 100 1k 10k 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100k 1000000 1M 100000 CMRR, PSRR vs. 130 PSRR 120 CMRR, PSRR (dB) 100 110 100 90 CMRR @ VDD = 15V @ VDD = 5V @ VDD = 3.5V 80 70 60 50 11 10 10 FIGURE 2-8: vs. Frequency. 100 1k 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) -50 10k 100k 10000 100000 Input Noise Voltage Density -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-11: Temperature. CMRR, PSRR vs. Ambient 100000 100n Input Bias and Offset Currents (A) 50 45 VDD = 15V 10000 10n 40 35 30 Input Bias Current 1000 1n 100 100p 15 FIGURE 2-9: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. DS22243D-page 8 Ambient Temperature (°C) 125 3 5 7 9 11 13 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 115 1 105 -1 Input Offset Current 1 1p 95 10 10 10p 85 15 75 20 65 f = 1 kHz VDD = 16V 55 25 45 10 25 Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/Hz) PSRR- FIGURE 2-10: Frequency. 1,000 Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/ Hz) Representative Part CMRR 90 80 20 18 FIGURE 2-7: Input Offset Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage. PSRR+ 110 100 35 Input Offset Voltage (µV) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. FIGURE 2-12: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Ambient Temperature. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. 120 10n 10000 Open-Loop Gain (dB) Input Bias Current (A) TA = +125°C 1n 1000 100p 100 TA = +85°C 10p 10 VDD = 15V 100 1p 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-13: Input Bias Current vs. Common Mode Input Voltage. 60 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 -90 40 -120 20 -150 0 -180 0.1 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1 10 FIGURE 2-16: Frequency. 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06 -210 1.0E+07 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. 160 DC-Open Loop Gain (dB) Quiescent Current (µA/Amplifier) -60 Open-Loop Phase 1.0E-01 16 -30 80 -20 0 VDD = 15V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.5V 150 140 130 120 110 100 VSS + 0.2V < VOUT < VDD - 0.2V 90 80 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Ambient Temperature (°C) 3 125 FIGURE 2-14: Quiescent Current vs. Ambient Temperature. 5 7 9 11 13 Power Supply Voltage (V) 15 17 FIGURE 2-17: DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Power Supply Voltage. 150 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 DC-Open Loop Gain (dB) Quiescent Current (µA/Amplifier) 0 Open-Loop Gain Open-Loop Phase (°) 100n 100000 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Power Supply Voltage (V) 130 120 14 16 VDD = 15V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.5V 110 100 90 80 0.00 FIGURE 2-15: Quiescent Current vs. Power Supply Voltage. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 140 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 Output Voltage Headroom (V) VDD - VOH or VOL - VSS FIGURE 2-18: DC Open-Loop Gain vs. Output Voltage Headroom. DS22243D-page 9 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. Output Short Circuit Current (mA) 140 120 100 80 Input Referred 40 100 100 1k 10k 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 1.8 180 1.6 160 Gain Bandwidth Product 140 1.2 120 1.0 100 Phase Margin 0.8 0.6 80 60 0.4 40 VDD = 3.5V 0.2 0.0 -50 140 1.2 120 100 Phase Margin 0.8 0.6 80 60 0.4 40 VDD = 15V 0.2 0.0 -50 Phase Margin (°) Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) 160 1.4 1.0 20 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-21: Gain Bandwidth Product, Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature. DS22243D-page 10 30 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 20 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Power Supply Voltage (V) VDD = 15V 10 VDD = 5V VDD = 3.5V 1 0.1 100 100 180 Gain Bandwidth Product 40 0 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-20: Gain Bandwidth Product, Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature. 1.6 50 100 20 1.8 60 FIGURE 2-22: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage. Phase Margin (°) Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) FIGURE 2-19: Channel-to-Channel Separation vs. Frequency (MCP6H02 only). 1.4 70 100k 100000 Output Voltage Swing (VP-P) 60 FIGURE 2-23: Frequency. Output Voltage Headroom (mV) Channel to Channel Separation (dB) 160 1k 1000 10k 100k 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz) 1M 1000000 Output Voltage Swing vs. 10000 VDD = 15V 1000 VDD - VOH 100 10 1 0.01 VOL - VSS 0.1 1 10 Output Current (mA) 100 FIGURE 2-24: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 1000 VDD = 5V 100 VDD - VOH 10 VOL - VSS 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 Output Current (mA) VDD = 3.5V 100 VOL - VSS 1 VDD - VOH 0.1 0.1 1.0 Output Current (mA) 5 2 6 VOL - VSS 17 VDD = 15V 16 100 125 VDD - VOH 5 4 VOL - VSS 3 VDD = 3.5V 2 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 125 FIGURE 2-29: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature. 0.9 18 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) 7 1.0 19 -25 8 21 VDD - VOH VDD = 5V 3 22 20 VOL - VSS 4 -50 Slew Rate (V/µs) Output Voltage Headroom (mV) 6 FIGURE 2-28: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature. 10.0 FIGURE 2-26: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current. VDD - VOH -50 Output Voltage Headroom (mV) Output Voltage Headroom (mV) 1000 0.0 7 100 FIGURE 2-25: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current. 10 8 Output Voltage Headroom (mV) Output Voltage Headroom (mV) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5V to +16V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Falling Edge, VDD = 15V Rising Edge, VDD = 15V 0.5 0.4 0.3 15 0.2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 125 FIGURE 2-27: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Ambient Temperature. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. -50 -25 FIGURE 2-30: Temperature. 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 125 Slew Rate vs. Ambient DS22243D-page 11 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5 V to +16 V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. 1.6 16 Falling Edge, VDD = 5V Rising Edge, VDD = 5V 1.2 14 Output Voltage (V) Slew Rate (V/µs) 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.6 Falling Edge, VDD = 3.5V Rising Edge, VDD = 3.5V 0.4 0.2 12 10 8 6 VDD = 15V G = +1V/V 4 2 0.0 -50 -25 FIGURE 2-31: Temperature. 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature (°C) 100 0 125 Slew Rate vs. Ambient Time (20 µs/div) FIGURE 2-34: Pulse Response. Large Signal Non-Inverting 14 VDD = 15V G = +1V/V Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (20 mv/div) 16 10 8 6 4 2 0 Time (2 µs/div) FIGURE 2-32: Pulse Response. VDD = 15V G = -1V/V 12 Small Signal Non-Inverting Time (20 µs/div) FIGURE 2-35: Response. Large Signal Inverting Pulse VDD = 15V G = -1V/V 15 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (20 mv/div) 17 VOUT 13 11 VIN 9 7 5 3 VDD = 15V G = +2V/V 1 -1 Time (2 µs/div) FIGURE 2-33: Response. DS22243D-page 12 Small Signal Inverting Pulse Time (0.1 ms/div) FIGURE 2-36: The MCP6H01/2/4 Shows No Phase Reversal. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +3.5 V to +16 V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2 - 1.4V, VOUT VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kto VL and CL = 60 pF. 1m 1000 1.00E-03 100µ 1.00E-05 1µ 100 1.00E-06 -IIN (A) Closed Loop Output Impedance (Ω) 1.00E-04 10µ 10 100n 1.00E-07 10n 1.00E-08 1n G N: 101V/V 11V/V 1V/V 1.00E-09 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 100p 1.00E-10 10p 1.00E-11 1p 1 1.00E-12 1.0E+01 10 1.0E+02 100 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 1.0E+05 100k FIGURE 2-37: Closed Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 1.0E+06 1M -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 VIN (V) FIGURE 2-38: Measured Input Current vs. Input Voltage (below VSS). DS22243D-page 13 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 14 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE MCP6H01 SC70-5, SOT-23-5 3.1 MCP6H02 SOIC 2x3 TDFN MCP6H04 SOIC 2x3 TDFN SOIC, TSSOP Symbol 1 6 6 1 1 1 VOUT, VOUTA Analog Output (op amp A) 4 2 2 2 2 2 VIN–, VINA– Inverting Input (op amp A) 3 3 3 3 3 3 VIN+, VINA+ Non-inverting Input (op amp A) 5 7 7 8 8 4 VDD Non-inverting Input (op amp B) Positive Power Supply — — — 5 5 5 VINB+ — — — 6 6 6 VINB– Inverting Input (op amp B) — — — 7 7 7 VOUTB Analog Output (op amp B) — — — — — 8 VOUTC Analog Output (op amp C) — — — — — 9 VINC– Inverting Input (op amp C) — — — — — 10 VINC+ Non-inverting Input (op amp C) Negative Power Supply 2 4 4 4 4 11 VSS — — — — — 12 VIND+ Non-inverting Input (op amp D) — — — — — 13 VIND– Inverting Input (op amp D) — — — — — 14 VOUTD Analog Output (op amp D) — 1, 5, 8 1, 5, 8 — — — NC No Internal Connection — — 9 — 9 — EP Exposed Thermal Pad (EP); must be connected to VSS. Analog Outputs The output pins are low-impedance voltage sources. 3.2 Description Analog Inputs The non-inverting and inverting inputs are high-impedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents. 3.3 Power Supply Pins The positive power supply (VDD) is 3.5V to 16V higher than the negative power supply (VSS). For normal operation, the other pins are at voltages between VSS and VDD. Typically, these parts can be used in single-supply operation or dual-supply operation. Also, VDD will need bypass capacitors. 3.4 Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) There is an internal electrical connection between the Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) and the VSS pin; they must be connected to the same potential on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB). 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 15 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 16 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 4.0 APPLICATION INFORMATION The MCP6H01/2/4 family of op amps is manufactured using Microchip’s state-of-the-art CMOS process and is specifically designed for low-power, high-precision applications. 4.1 VDD D1 D2 V1 Inputs 4.1.1 MCP6H0X V2 PHASE REVERSAL The MCP6H01/2/4 op amps are designed to prevent phase reversal when the input pins exceed the supply voltages. Figure 2-36 shows the input voltage exceeding the supply voltage without any phase reversal. 4.1.2 INPUT VOLTAGE LIMITS In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these amplifiers, the circuit must limit the voltages at the input pins (see Section 1.1 “Absolute Maximum Ratings †”). The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1. This structure was chosen to protect the input transistors against many (but not all) over-voltage conditions, and to minimize the input bias current (IB). FIGURE 4-2: Inputs. Protecting the Analog A significant amount of current can flow out of the inputs when the common mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS), see Figure 2-38. 4.1.3 INPUT CURRENT LIMITS In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these amplifiers, the circuit must limit the currents into the input pins (see Section 1.1 “Absolute Maximum Ratings †”). Figure 4-3 shows one approach to protecting these inputs. The resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible currents in or out of the input pins (and the ESD diodes, D1 and D2). The diode currents will go through either VDD or VSS. VDD Bond Pad VDD D1 Bond VIN+ Pad VOUT Input Stage Bond VIN– Pad D2 V1 R1 MCP6H0X VOUT V2 R2 VSS Bond Pad FIGURE 4-1: Structures. R3 Simplified Analog Input ESD The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs when they try to go more than one diode drop below VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go well above VDD. Their breakdown voltage is high enough to allow normal operation, but not low enough to protect against slow overvoltage (beyond VDD) events. Very fast ESD events (that meet the specification) are limited so that damage does not occur. In some applications, it may be necessary to prevent excessive voltages from reaching the op amp inputs; Figure 4-2 shows one approach to protecting these inputs. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. VSS – (minimum expected V1) 2 mA VSS – (minimum expected V2) R2 > 2 mA R1 > FIGURE 4-3: Inputs. 4.1.4 Protecting the Analog NORMAL OPERATION The inputs of the MCP6H01/2/4 op amps connect to a differential PMOS input stage. It operates at a low common mode input voltage (VCM), including ground. With this topology, the device operates with a VCM up to VDD – 2.3V and 0.3V below VSS (refer to Figure 2-3 through 2-5). The input offset voltage is measured at VCM = VSS – 0.3V and VDD – 2.3V to ensure proper operation. DS22243D-page 17 MCP6H01/2/4 For a unity gain buffer, VIN must be maintained below VDD – 2.3V for correct operation. Rail-to-Rail Output The output voltage range of the MCP6H01/2/4 op amps is 0.020V (typical) and 14.980V (typical) when RL = 10 k is connected to VDD/2 and VDD = 15V. Refer to Figures 2-24 through 2-29 for more information. 4.3 When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = + 1V/V), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-4) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will generally be lower than the bandwidth with no capacitance load. – MCP6H0X + RISO VOUT CL FIGURE 4-4: Output Resistor, RISO Stabilizes Large Capacitive Loads. Figure 4-5 gives the recommended RISO values for different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the circuit’s noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is 1 + |Signal Gain| (e.g., -1V/V gives GN = +2V/V). After selecting RISO for your circuit, double check the resulting frequency response peaking and step response overshoot. Modify RISO’s value until the response is reasonable. Bench evaluation and simulations with the MCP6H01/2/4 SPICE macro model are helpful. VDD = 16V RL = 10 kΩ 100 GN: 1 V/V 2 V/V 5 V/V 10 1 10p 100p 1n 10n 0.1µ 1.E-06 1µ 1.E-11 1.E-10 1.E-09 1.E-08 1.E-07 Normalized Load Capacitance; CL/GN (F) Capacitive Loads Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback loop’s phase margin decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in the step response. While a unity-gain buffer (G = +1V/V) is the most sensitive to capacitive loads, all gains show the same general behavior. VIN Recommended R ISO (Ω) 4.2 1000 1k FIGURE 4-5: Recommended RISO Values for Capacitive Loads. 4.4 Supply Bypass With this family of operational amplifiers, the power supply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mm for good high-frequency performance. It can use a bulk capacitor (i.e., 1 µF or larger) within 100 mm to provide large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can be shared with other analog parts. 4.5 Unused Op Amps An unused op amp in a quad package (MCP6H04) should be configured as shown in Figure 4-6. These circuits prevent the output from toggling and causing crosstalk. Circuit A sets the op amp at its minimum noise gain. The resistor divider produces any desired reference voltage within the output voltage range of the op amp, and the op amp buffers that reference voltage. Circuit B uses the minimum number of components and operates as a comparator, but it may draw more current. ¼ MCP6H04 (A) VDD R1 VDD VDD R2 VREF R2 V REF = VDD -------------------R1 + R2 FIGURE 4-6: DS22243D-page 18 ¼ MCP6H04 (B) Unused Op Amps. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 4.6 PCB Surface Leakage 4.7 In applications where low input bias current is critical, PCB surface leakage effects need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low-humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012. A 15V difference would cause 15 pA of current to flow; which is greater than the MCP6H01/2/4 family’s bias current at +25°C (10 pA, typical). The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 4-7. Guard Ring VIN– VIN+ VSS 4.7.1 Application Circuits DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER The MCP6H01/2/4 op amps can be used in current sensing applications. Figure 4-8 shows a resistor (RSEN) that converts the sensor current (ISEN) to voltage, as well as a difference amplifier that amplifies the voltage across the resistor while rejecting common mode noise. R1 and R2 must be well matched to obtain an acceptable Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). Moreover, RSEN should be much smaller than R1 and R2 in order to minimize the resistive loading of the source. To ensure proper operation, the op amp common mode input voltage must be kept within the allowed range. The reference voltage (VREF) is supplied by a low-impedance source. In single-supply applications, VREF is typically VDD/2. . R1 R2 VREF VDD FIGURE 4-7: for Inverting Gain. 1. 2. Example Guard Ring Layout Non-inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer: a. Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. b. Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN–). This biases the guard ring to the common mode input voltage. Inverting Gain and Trans-impedance Gain Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors): a. Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as the op amp (e.g., VDD/2 or ground). b. Connect the inverting pin (VIN–) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. RSEN MCP6H01 ISEN R1 VOUT R2 RSEN << R1, R2 R2 VOUT = V1 – V 2 ------ + V REF R 1 FIGURE 4-8: High Side Current Sensing Using Difference Amplifier. DS22243D-page 19 MCP6H01/2/4 4.7.2 TWO OP AMP INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER The MCP6H01/2/4 op amps are well suited for conditioning sensor signals in battery-powered applications. Figure 4-9 shows a two op amp instrumentation amplifier using the MCP6H02, which works well for applications requiring rejection of common mode noise at higher gains. To ensure proper operation, the op amp common mode input voltage must be kept within the allowed range. The reference voltage (VREF) is supplied by a lowimpedance source. In single-supply applications, VREF is typically VDD/2. RG VREF R1 R2 R2 4.7.3 PHOTODETECTOR AMPLIFIER The MCP6H01/2/4 op amps can be used to easily convert the signal from a sensor that produces an output current (such as a photo diode) into voltage (a trans-impedance amplifier). This is implemented with a single resistor (R2) in the feedback loop of the amplifiers shown in Figure 4-10. The optional capacitor (C2) sometimes provides stability for these circuits. A photodiode configured in Photovoltaic mode has a zero voltage potential placed across it. In this mode, the light sensitivity and linearity is maximized, making it best suited for precision applications. The key amplifier specifications for this application are: low input bias current, common mode input voltage range (including ground), and rail-to-rail output. C2 R1 R2 VOUT V2 ½ MCP6H02 VOUT ½ MCP6H02 V1 ID1 – Light D1 MCP6H01 + R 1 2R1 V OUT = V1 – V 2 1 + ------ + --------- + VREF R2 RG FIGURE 4-9: Two Op Amp Instrumentation Amplifier. VDD VOUT = ID1*R2 FIGURE 4-10: Photodetector Amplifier. To obtain the best CMRR possible, and not limit the performance by the resistor tolerances, set a high gain with the RG resistor. DS22243D-page 20 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 5.0 DESIGN AIDS Microchip provides the basic design tools needed for the MCP6H01/2/4 family of op amps. 5.1 SPICE Macro Model The latest SPICE macro model for the MCP6H01/2/4 op amp is available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. The model was written and tested in PSPICE owned by Orcad (Cadence). For other simulators, it may require translation. The model covers a wide aspect of the op amp’s electrical specifications. Not only does the model cover voltage, current and resistance of the op amp, but it also covers the temperature and noise effects on the behavior of the op amp. The model has not been verified outside the specification range listed in the op amp data sheet. The model behaviors under these conditions cannot be guaranteed to match the actual op amp performance. Moreover, the model is intended to be an initial design tool. Bench testing is a very important part of any design and cannot be replaced with simulations. Also, simulation results using this macro model need to be validated by comparing them to the data sheet specifications and characteristic curves. 5.2 FilterLab Software Microchip’s FilterLab software is an innovative software tool that simplifies analog active filter (using op amps) design. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/filterlab, the FilterLab design tool provides full schematic diagrams of the filter circuit with component values. It also outputs the filter circuit in SPICE format, which can be used with the macro model to simulate actual filter performance. 5.3 MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) MAPS is a software tool that helps semiconductor professionals efficiently identify Microchip devices that fit a particular design requirement. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ maps, MAPS is an overall selection tool for Microchip’s product portfolio that includes analog, memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this tool, you can define a filter to sort features for a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also provided for data sheets, purchases and sampling of Microchip parts. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 5.4 Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Microchip offers a broad spectrum of Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards that are designed to help you achieve faster time to market. For a complete listing of these boards and their corresponding user’s guides and technical information, visit the Microchip web site: www.microchip.com/analogtools. Some boards that are especially useful include: • MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 1 • MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 2 • MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 3 • MCP6XXX Amplifier Evaluation Board 4 • Active Filter Demo Board Kit • 5/6-Pin SOT-23 Evaluation Board, P/N VSUPEV2 • 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board, P/N SOIC8EV 5.5 Application Notes The following Microchip analog design note and application notes are available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/appnotes, and are recommended as supplemental reference resources. • ADN003: “Select the Right Operational Amplifier for your Filtering Circuits”, DS21821 • AN722: “Operational Amplifier Topologies and DC Specifications”, DS00722 • AN723: “Operational Amplifier AC Specifications and Applications”, DS00723 • AN884: “Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps”, DS00884 • AN990: “Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits – An Overview”, DS00990 • AN1177: “Op Amp Precision Design: DC Errors”, DS01177 • AN1228: “Op Amp Precision Design: Random Noise”, DS01228 • AN1297: “Microchip’s Op Amp SPICE Macro Models”’ DS01297 • AN1332: “Current Sensing Circuit Concepts and Fundamentals”’ DS01332 These application notes and others are listed in: • “Signal Chain Design Guide”, DS21825 DS22243D-page 21 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 22 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 5-Lead SC-70 (MCP6H01) Example Device MCP6H01 Code DH25 DHNN Note: Applies to 5-Lead SC-70. 5-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6H01) Example: Device XXNN MCP6H01 Code 2A25 XXNN 2ANN Note: Applies to 5-Lead SOT-23. 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6H01, MCP6H02) Example: MCP6H01E e3 1103 SN^^ 256 XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN 8-Lead 2x3 TDFN (MCP6H01, MCP6H02) Example: AAL 103 25 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 23 MCP6H01/2/4 Package Marking Information 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6H04) Example: MCP6H04 e3 E/SL^^ 1103256 XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6H04) XXXXXXXX YYWW NNN DS22243D-page 24 Example: 6H04E/ST 1103 256 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / D b 3 1 2 E1 E 4 5 e A e A2 c A1 L 3# 4# 5$8 %1 44" " 5 5 56 7 ( 1# 6, : # ; < ; < < !!1/ / #! %% 9()* 6, =!# " ; !!1/=!# " ( ( ( 6, 4# ; ( . 4 9 #4# 4! / 4!=!# ; < 9 8 ( < !"! #$! !% # $ !% # $ !# "'( )*+ ) #&#,$ --# $## #&! ! 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. - *9) DS22243D-page 25 MCP6H01/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / DS22243D-page 26 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 ! . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / b N E E1 3 2 1 e e1 D A2 A c φ A1 L L1 3# 4# 5$8 %1 44" " 5 56 7 5 ( 4!1# ()* 6$# !4!1# 6, : # < ; < < ( 6, =!# " < !!1/=!# " < ; 6, 4# < !!1/ / #! %% )* ( . #4# 4 < 9 . # # 4 ( < ; . # > < > ; < 9 4! / 4!=!# 8 < ( !"! #$! !% # $ !% # $ #&! ! !# "'( )*+ ) #&#,$ --# $## 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. - *) DS22243D-page 27 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 28 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 29 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 30 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 " #$%!&'()* . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 31 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 32 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 33 MCP6H01/2/4 " + , % -./# 0!0&()+, . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / DS22243D-page 34 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 35 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 36 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 . # #$ # /! - 0 # 1/ %# #!# ## +22--- 2 / 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 37 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 38 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 39 MCP6H01/2/4 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22243D-page 40 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision D (December 2011) The following is the list of modifications: 1. Added the SC70-5 and SOT-23-5 packages for the MCP6H01 device and updated all related information throughout the document. Revision C (March 2011) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. Added new device MCP6H04. Updated Table 3-1 with MCP6H04 pin names and details. Revision B (October 2010) The following is the list of modifications: 1. Updated Section 4.1 “Inputs”. Revision A (March 2010) • Original Release of this Document. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 41 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 42 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6H01/2/4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. -X /XX Device Temperature Range Package Device: MCP6H01T: MCP6H01: MCP6H01T: MCP6H02: MCP6H02T: MCP6H04: MCP6H04T: Temperature Range: E Package: LT = OT = MNY * SN = SL = ST = Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SC-70, SOT-23) Single Op Amp Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC and 2x3 TDFN) Dual Op Amp Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC and 2x3 TDFN) Quad Op Amp Quad Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC and TSSOP) = -40°C to +125°C Examples: a) MCP6H01T-E/LT: b) MCP6H01T-E/OT: c) d) MCP6H01-E/SN: MCP6H01T-E/SN: e) MCP6H01T-E/MNY: f) g) MCP6H02-E/SN: MCP6H02T-E/SN: h) MCP6H02T-E/MNY: i) j) MCP6H04-E/SL: MCP6H04T-E/SL: k) l) MCP6H04-E/ST: MCP6H04T-E/ST: Tape and Reel, 5LD SC70 pkg Tape and Reel, 5LD SOT-23 pkg 8LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel, 8LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel, 8LD 2x3 TDFN pkg 8LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel, 8LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel 8LD 2x3 TDFN pkg 14LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel, 14LD SOIC pkg 14LD SOIC pkg Tape and Reel, 14LD TSSOP pkg Plastic Package (SC-70), 5-lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-lead = Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead, (2x3 TDFN) 8-lead Lead Plastic Small Outline (150 mil Body), 8-lead Plastic Small Outline, (150 mil Body), 14-lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline (150 mil Body), 14-lead * Y = Nickel palladium gold manufacturing designator. Only available on the TDFN package. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22243D-page 43 MCP6H01/2/4 NOTES: DS22243D-page 44 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2010-2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-61341-927-4 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2010-2011 Microchip Technology Inc. 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