Product Folder Sample & Buy Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 DRV2510-Q1 3-A Automotive Haptic Driver for Solenoids and Voice Coils with Integrated Diagnostics 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • • The DRV2510-Q1 device is a high current haptic driver specifically designed for inductive loads, such as solenoids and voice coils. 1 • • • • • Wide Operating Voltage (5 V - 18 V) Integrated Load-Dump Protection (40 V) High Current Drive (3 A Peak) Low RDS(on), Full H-Bridge Output Integrated Diagnostics Integrated Fault Protection – 40-V Load Dump Protection per ISO-7637-2 – Short-Circuit Protection – Over-temperature Protection – Over-Voltage and Under-Voltage Protection – Fault Reporting Analog Input I2C Communication Dedicated Interrupt Pin Automotive Qualified (Q100) –40ºC to 125ºC Ambient Temperature Range The output stage consists of a full H-bridge capable of delivering 3 A of peak current. The DRV2510-Q1 device provides protection functions such as undervoltage lockout, over-current protection and over-temperature protection. The DRV2510-Q1 device is automotive qualified. The integrated load-dump protection reduces external voltage clamp cost and size, and the onboard load diagnostics report the status of the actuator through the digital interface. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER DRV2510-Q1 • • Electromagnetic Actuator Driver – Voice Coil – Solenoid Mechanical Button Replacement Automotive Haptic Applications – Infotainment – Center-Console – Steering Wheel – Door-Panel – Seats BODY SIZE (NOM) 5.00 mm x 4.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 2 Applications • PACKAGE HTSSOP (16) Simplified Schematic VDD BSTP OUT+ EN STDBY INTZ SDA M SCL Sole noid/ Voice-Coil IN+ INOUT± REG GND BSTN 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Timing Requirements ................................................ Switching Characteristics .......................................... Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 7 7.1 Overview ................................................................... 7 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 8 Feature Description................................................... 8 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11 Programming........................................................... 11 Register Map........................................................... 15 Application and Implementation ........................ 18 8.1 Application Information............................................ 18 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 18 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 22 10 Layout................................................................... 22 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Device Support .................................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 23 23 23 23 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 24 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (June 2016) to Revision A • 2 Page Released as Production Data. ............................................................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions TWP HTSSOP 16-Pin With Thermal Pad Top View GND 1 16 GND EN 2 15 VDD REG 3 14 INTZ SDA 4 13 BSTP SCL 5 12 OUT+ IN+ 6 11 OUT- IN- 7 10 BSTN STDBY 8 9 GND Pin Functions PIN NAME GND NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION 1, 9, 16 P Ground. EN 2 I Device enable pin. REG 3 P Internally generated gate voltage supply. Not to be used as a supply or connected to any component other than a 1 µF X7R ceramic decoupling capacitor and the MODE resistor divider. SDA 4 I I2C data. SCL 5 I I2C clock. IN+ 6 I Positive differential input. IN- 7 I Negative differential input. STDBY 8 I Standby pin. BSTN 10 P Boot strap for negative output, connect to 220 nF X5R, or better ceramic cap to OUT-. OUT- 11 O Negative output. OUT+ 12 O Positive output. BSTP 13 P Boot strap for positive output, connect to 220 nF X5R, or better ceramic cap to OUT+. INTZ 14 O General fault reporting. Open drain. INTZ = High, normal operation INTZ = Low, fault condition VDD 15 P Power supply. G Connect to GND for best system performance. If not connected to GND, leave floating. Thermal Pad Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 3 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VDD DC supply voltage range Supply voltage VDD pulsed supply voltage range. t < 400 ms exposure MIN MAX –0.3 30 –1 40 VDD supply voltage ramp rate Input voltage, VI Current V 15 SCL, SDA, EN –0.3 5 IN+, IN-, STDBY –0.3 6.5 DC current on VDD, GND, OUT+, OUT- –4 4 Maximum current in all input pins –1 1 Maximum sink current for open-drain pins V/ms V A mA 7 Operating free-air temperature, TA –40 125 Storage temperature range, Tstg –55 150 (1) UNIT °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±3500 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) ±1000 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX 5 18 UNIT VDD Supply voltage. VDD. VIH High-level input voltage. SDA, SCL, STDBY, EN. VIL Low-level input voltage. SDA, SCL, STDBY, EN 0.7 V VOL Low-level output voltage 0.4 V VOH High-level output voltage IIH High-level input current. SDA, SCL, STDBY, EN RL Minimum load Impedance CB Load capacitance for each bus line (SDA/SCL) 2.1 V V 2.4 V 50 µA 400 pF Ω 1.5 6.4 Thermal Information DRV2510-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) PWP (HTSSOP) UNIT {16} PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 39.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 24.9 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 20 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.6 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19.8 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 2 °C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 6.5 Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C, AVCC = VDD = 12 V, RL = 5 Ω (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT | VOS | Output offset voltage (measured differentially) VI = 0 V, Gain = 20 dB IVDD Quiescent supply current No load or filter 16 IVDD(SD) Quiescent supply current in shutdown mode No load or filter 5 IVDD(STD Quiescent supply current in standby mode No load or filter 7 mA Drain-source on-state resistance, measured pin to pin TJ = 25°C 180 mΩ –25 25 mV mA 20 µA BY) rDS(on) G Gain 19 20 21 25 26 27 31 32 33 35 36 37 6.4 6.9 7.4 P(o) = 1 W VREG Regulator voltage VO Output voltage (measured differentially) PSRR Power supply ripple rejection VICMIN VICMAX CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio fOSC Oscillator frequency (with PWM duty cycle < 96%) 400 Output resistance in shutdown 10 dB dB V 20 V 75 dB Input common-mode min 0.3 V Input common-mode max 4.4 VDD = 12 V + 1 Vrms at 1 kHz f = 1 kHz, 100 mVrms referenced to GND. Gain = 20 dB 63 dB kHz 500 Resistance to detect a short from OUT pin(s) to VDD or GND MΩ 200 Ω Open-circuit detection threshold 75 95 120 Ω Short-circuit detection threshold 0.9 1.2 1.5 Ω Power-on threshold 4.1 V Thermal trip point 150 °C Thermal hysteresis 15 °C Over-current trip point 3.5 A Over-voltage trip point 21 V Over-voltage hysteresis 0.6 V Under-voltage trip point 4 V 0.25 V Under-voltage hysteresis 6.6 Timing Requirements TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.6 V (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 400 kHz ƒ(SCL) Frequency at the SCL pin with no wait states tw(H) Pulse duration, SCL high 0.6 µs tw(L) Pulse duration, SCL low 1.3 µs tsu(1) Setup time, SDA to SCL 100 ns th(1) Hold time, SCL to SDA 300 ns t(BUF) Bus free time between stop and start condition 1.3 µs tsu(2) Setup time, SCL to start condition 0.6 µs th(2) Hold time, start condition to SCL 0.6 µs tsu(3) Setup time, SCL to stop condition 0.6 µs Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 5 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com tw(H) tw(L) SCL tsu(1) th(1) SDA Figure 1. SCL and SDA Timing SCL tsu(2) tsu(3) th(2) t(BUF) SDA Start Condition Stop Condition Figure 2. Timing for Start and Stop Conditions 6.7 Switching Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS ton-sd Turn-on time from shutdown to waveform EN = Low to High, STBY = Low tOFF-sd Turn-off time ton-stdby Turn-on time from standby to waveform MIN TYP MAX UNIT 229 ms EN = High to Low 47 µs EN = High, STBY = High to Low 32 µs 24.0 10 20.0 9 Standby Current (mA) Shutdown Current (µA) 6.8 Typical Characteristics 16.0 12.0 8.0 4.0 7 6 5 0.0 4 4 6 8 10 12 14 VDD − Supply Voltage (V) 16 Figure 3. Shutdown Current vs VDD Voltage 6 8 18 4 6 8 10 12 14 VDD − Supply Voltage (V) 16 18 Figure 4. Standby Current vs VDD Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The DRV2510-Q1 device is a high current haptic driver specifically designed for inductive loads, such as solenoids and voice coils. The output stage consists of a full H-bridge capable of delivering 3 A of peak current. The design uses an ultra-efficient switching output technology developed by Texas Instruments, but with features added for the automotive industry. The DRV2510-Q1 device provides protection functions such as undervoltage lockout, over-current protection and over-temperature protection. This technology allows for reduced power consumption, reduced heat, and reduced peak currents in the electrical system. The DRV2510-Q1 device is automotive qualified. The integrated load-dump protection reduces external voltage clamp cost and size, and the onboard load diagnostics report the status of the actuator through the digital interface. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram REG VDD BSTP Reg VDD Digital Cor e EN OUT+ Gate Drive POR Control STDBY SDA Reg Map I 2C SCL INTZ M Thermal Pro tection VDD VDD Over-Curren t Pro tection Critical_Event Inte rrupt Control OT Sole noid/ Voice-Coil VDD Loa d Diagno stics Gate Drive OUT± OVV UVLO Critical Condition Control OSC BSTN OC Freq_Sel PWM Log ic IN+ IN- Gai n Control GND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 7 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Analog Input and Configurable Pre-amplifier The DRV2510-Q1 device features a differential input stage that cancels common-mode noise that appears on the inputs. The DRV2510-Q1 device also features four gain settings that are configurable via I2C. Please see the Programming Sections for register locations. Table 1. Gain Configuration Table GAIN INPUT IMPEDANCE 20 dB 60 kΩ 26 dB 30 kΩ 32 dB 15 kΩ 36 dB 9 kΩ 7.3.2 Pulse-Width Modulator (PWM) The DRV2510-Q1 device features BD modulation scheme with high bandwidth, low noise, low distortion, and excellent stability. The BD modulation scheme allows for smaller ripple currents through the load. Each output switches from 0 V to the supply voltage. With no input, the OUT+ and OUT- pins are in phase with each other so that there is little or no current in the load. For positive differential inputs, the duty cycle of OUT+ is greater than 50% and the duty cycle of OUT- is lower than 50% for a positive differential output voltage. The opposite is true for negative differential inputs. The voltage accross the load sits at 0 V throughout most of the switching period, reducing the switching current, which reduces the I2R losses in the load. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 No Output OUT+ OUT- OUT+ - OUT- 0 V Solenoid Current 0 A Positive Output OUT+ OUT- OUT+ - OUT- 0 V Solenoid Current 0 A Negative Output OUT+ OUT- OUT+ - OUT- 0 V Solenoid Current 0 A Figure 5. BD Mode Modulation 7.3.3 Designed for low EMI The DRV2510-Q1 device design has minimal parasitic inductances due to the short leads on the package. This dramatically reduces EMI that results from current passing from the die to the system PCB. The design incorporates circuitry that optimizes output transitions that causes EMI. Follow the recommended design requirements in the Design Requirements section. 7.3.4 Device Protection Systems The DRV2510-Q1 device features a complete set of protection circuits carefully designed to protect the device against permanent failures due to shorts, over-temperature, over-voltage, and under-voltage scenarios. The INTZ pin signals if an error is detected. Additionally, the DRV2510-Q1 device is not damaged by adjacent pin to pin shorts. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 9 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Table 2. Fault Reporting Table FAULT TRIGGERING CONDITION INTZ ACTION Over-current Output short or short to VDD or GND pulled low output in high impedance. I2 updated. Over-temperature Tj > 150 ºC pulled low output in high impedance. Recovery is automatic once the temperature returns to a safe level. Under-voltage VDD < 4 V pulled low output in high impedance. I2 reset. Over-voltage VDD > 21 V pulled low output in high impedance. I2 updated. 7.3.4.1 Diagnostics The device incorporates load diagnostic circuitry designed for detecting and determining the status of output connections. The device supports the following diagnostics: • Short to GND • Short to VDD • Short across load • Open load The device reports the presence of any of the short or open conditions to the system via I2C register read. 1. Load Diagnostics—The load diagnostic function runs on de-assertion of EN or when the device is in a fault state (dc detect, overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, and overtemperature). During this test, the outputs are in a Hi-Z state. The device determines whether the output is a short to GND, short to VDD, open load, or shorted load. The load diagnostic biases the output, which therefore requires limiting the capacitance value for proper functioning. The load diagnostic test takes approximately 229 ms to run. Note that the check phase repeats up to five times if a fault is present or a large capacitor to GND is present on the output. On detection of an open load, the output still operates. On detection of any other fault condition, the output goes into a Hi-Z state, and the device checks the load continuously until removal of the fault condition. After detection of a normal output condition, the output starts. The load diagnostics run after every other overvoltage (OV) event. The load diagnostic for open load only has I2C reporting. All other faults have I2C and INTZ pin assertion. The device performs load diagnostic tests as shown in Figure 6. Figure 7 illustrates how the diagnostics determine the load based on output conditions. Discharge (75 ms) Ramp Up (52 ms) Check (50 ms) Ramp Down (52 ms) Figure 6. Load Diagnostics Sequence of Events 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Output Conditions Load Diagnostics Open Load Open Load Detected OL Max Normal or Open Load Open Load (OL) May Be Detected Detection Threshold OL Min Normal Load Play Mode SL Max Shorted Load (SL) Detection Threshold Normal or Shorted Load May Be Detected SL Min Shorted Load Shorted Load Detected Figure 7. Load Diagnostic Reporting Thresholds 2. Faults During Load Diagnostics—If the device detects a fault (overtemperature, overvoltage, undervoltage) during the load diagnostics test, the device exits the load diagnostics, which may result in a small transient on the output. 7.4 Device Functional Modes The DRV2510-Q1 device has multiple power states to optimize power consumption. 7.4.1 Operation in Shutdown Mode The NRST pin of the DRV2510-Q1 device puts the device in a shutdown mode. When NRST is asserted (logic low), all internal blocks of the device are off to achieve ultra low power. I2C is not operational in this mode and the output is in Hi-Z state. 7.4.2 Operation in Standby Mode The STDBY pin of the DRV2510-Q1 device puts the device in a standby mode. When STDBY is asserted (logic high), some internal blocks of the device are off to achieve low power while preserving the ability to wake up quickly to achieve low latency waveform playback. 7.4.3 Operation in Active Mode The DRV2510-Q1 device is in active mode when it has a valid supply, and it is not in either shutdown or standby modes. In this mode the DRV2510-Q1 device is fully on and reproducing at the output the input times the gain. 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 General I2C Operation The I2C bus employs two signals, SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. The bus transfers data serially, one bit at a time. The 8-bit address and data bytes are transferred with the most-significant bit (MSB) first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is at logic high to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on the SDA signal indicates a start, and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data-bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. Figure 8 shows a typical sequence. The master device generates the 7-bit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 11 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Programming (continued) slave address and the read-write (R/W) bit to start communication with a slave device. The master device then waits for an acknowledge condition. The slave device holds the SDA signal low during the acknowledge clock period to indicate acknowledgment. When the acknowledgment occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus a R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible devices share the same signals through a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. The number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions is not limited. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. Figure 8 shows a generic data-transfer sequence. Use external pull-up resistors for the SDA and SCL signals to set the logic-high level for the bus. Pull-up resistors between 660 Ω and 4.7 kΩ are recommended. Do not allow the SDA and SCL voltages to exceed the DRV2510Q1 supply voltage, VDD. NOTE The DRV2510-Q1 slave address is 0x6C (7-bit), or 1101100 in binary. 7-bit slave address R/W A b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 8-bit register address (N) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 A 8-bit register data for address (N) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 A 8-bit register data for address (N) A b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Start Stop Figure 8. Typical I2C Sequence The DRV2510-Q1 device operates as an I2C-slave 1.8-V logic thresholds, but can operate up to the VDD voltage. The device address is 0x5A (7-bit), or 1011010 in binary which is equivalent to 0xB4 (8-bit) for writing and 0xB5 (8-bit) for reading. 7.5.2 Single-Byte and Multiple-Byte Transfers The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte R/W operations for all registers. During multiple-byte read operations, the DRV2510-Q1 device responds with data one byte at a time and begins at the signed register. The device responds as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. The DRV2510-Q1 supports sequential I2C addressing. For write transactions, a sequential I2C write transaction has taken place if a register is issued followed by data for that register as well as the remaining registers that follow. For I2C sequential-write transactions, the register issued then serves as the starting point and the amount of data transmitted subsequently before a stop or start is transmitted determines how many registers are written. 7.5.3 Single-Byte Write As shown in Figure 9, a single-byte data-write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read-write bit. The read-write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a write-data transfer, the read-write bit must be set to 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address and the read-write bit, the DRV2510-Q1 responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the register byte corresponding to the DRV2510-Q1 internal-memory address that is accessed. After receiving the register byte, the device responds again with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the single-byte data-write transfer. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Programming (continued) Acknowledge A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 W ACK A7 Acknowledge A6 A5 2 A3 A2 A0 A1 ACK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ACK Stop condition Data byte Subaddress I C device address and R/W bit Start condition A4 Acknowledge Figure 9. Single-Byte Write Transfer 7.5.4 Multiple-Byte Write and Incremental Multiple-Byte Write A multiple-byte data write transfer is identical to a single-byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the master device to the DRV2510-Q1 device as shown in Figure 10. After receiving each data byte, the DRV2510-Q1 device responds with an acknowledge bit. Acknowledge A1 A0 A1 A0 W ACK Acknowledge A7 A6 2 Start condition A1 A0 ACK D7 D1 Acknowledge D0 D0 ACK First data byte Subaddress I C device address and R/W bit D6 Acknowledge D7 ACK Other data bytes Acknowledge D7 D0 ACK Stop condition Last data byte Figure 10. Multiple-Byte Write Transfer 7.5.5 Single-Byte Read Figure 11 shows that a single-byte data-read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read-write bit. For the data-read transfer, both a write followed by a read actually occur. Initially, a write occurs to transfer the address byte of the internal memory address to be read. As a result, the read-write bit is set to 0. After receiving the DRV2510-Q1 address and the read-write bit, the DRV2510-Q1 device responds with an acknowledge bit. The master then sends the internal memory address byte, after which the device issues an acknowledge bit. The master device transmits another start condition followed by the DRV2510-Q1 address and the read-write bit again. On this occasion, the read-write bit is set to 1, indicating a read transfer. Next, the DRV2510-Q1 device transmits the data byte from the memory address that is read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not-acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single-byte data read transfer. See the note in the General I2C Operation section. Acknowledge A6 Start Condition A5 A1 A0 W ACK 2 I C device address and R/W bit A7 Acknowledge A6 A1 Subaddress A0 ACK Acknowledge A6 Repeat start condition A5 2 A0 R I C device address and R/W bit ACK D7 Acknowledge D0 ACK Data Byte Stop Condition Figure 11. Single-Byte Read Transfer 7.5.6 Multiple-Byte Read A multiple-byte data-read transfer is identical to a single-byte data-read transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the DRV2510-Q1 device to the master device as shown in Figure 12. With the exception of the last data byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 13 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Programming (continued) Acknowledge A6 A0 W ACK Start I2C device address condition and R/W bit A7 Acknowledge A6 A1 Subaddress A0 ACK A6 A5 A0 Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge Acknowledge R D0 D0 D0 ACK Repeat start I2C device address condition and R/W bit ACK D7 ACK First data byte D7 Other data byte ACK D7 Last data byte Stop condition Figure 12. Multiple-Byte Read Transfer 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7.6 Register Map Table 3. Register Map Overview REG NO. DEFAULT 0x00 0x00 0x01 BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 0x00 OVER_TEMP Reserved OVER_VOLT UNDER_VOLT OVER_CURR 0x02 0x00 DEV_ACTIVE STDBY DIAG_ACTIVE FAULT LOAD_SHORT 0x03 0x00 BIT 2 Reserved BIT 1 LOAD_DIAG GAIN[1:0] BIT 0 Reserved Reserved LOAD_SHORT_ GND LOAD_OPEN LOAD_SHORT_ VDD Reserved FREQ_SEL 7.6.1 Address: 0x00 Figure 13. 0x00 7 6 5 Reserved 4 3 2 LOAD_DIAG[0] RO-0 1 0 Reserved Table 4. Address: 0x00 BIT FIELD 7-3 Reserved 2 1-0 TYPE LOAD_DIAG RO DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 0 Shows the status of the load diagnostics. 0 An open or short has not been detected. 1 An open or short was detected. Reserved 7.6.2 Address: 0x01 Figure 14. 0x01 7 OVER_TEMP[0 ] RO-0 6 Reserved 5 4 3 OVER_VOLT[0] UNDER_VOLT[ OVER_CURR[0 0] ] RO-0 RO-0 RO-0 2 1 Reserved 0 Table 5. Address: 0x01 BIT 7 FIELD OVER_TEMP 6 Reserved 5 OVER_VOLT 4 3 2-0 UNDER_VOLT OVER_CURR TYPE RO RO RO RO DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 0 0 0 0 Shows the current statuts of the thermal protection 0 Temperature is below the over-temperature threshold. 1 Temperature is above the over-temperature threshold. Shows the status of the over-voltage protection. 0 VDD voltage is below the over-voltage threshold. 1 VDD voltage is above the over-voltage threshold. Shows the status of the under-voltage protection. 0 VDD voltage is above the under-voltage threshold. 1 VDD voltage is below the under-voltage threshold. Shows the status of the over-current protection. 0 An over-current event has not occured. 1 Device shutdown due to over-current. Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 15 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 7.6.3 Address: 0x02 Figure 15. 0x02 7 DEV_ACTIVE[0 ] RO-0 6 STDBY[0] RO-0 5 DIAG_ACTIVE[ 0] RO-0 4 FAULT[0] RO-0 3 2 LOAD_SHORT[ LOAD_OPEN[0 0] ] RO-0 RO-0 1 LOAD_SHORT _GND[0] RO-0 0 LOAD_SHORT _VDD[0] RO-0 Table 6. Address: 0x02 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 16 FIELD DEV_ACTIVE STDBY DIAG_ACTIVE FAULT LOAD_SHORT LOAD_OPEN LOAD_SHORT_GND LOAD_SHORT_VDD TYPE RO RO RO RO RO RO RO RO DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Shows the device status (active or shutdown). 0 Device is shutdown. 1 Device is active. Shows the device standby status. 0 Device is not on standby. 1 Device is on standby. Shows the status of the diagnositcs engine. 0 Not performing load diagnostics. 1 Performing load diagnostics. Shows if a fault has occured on the system. Either over-voltage, under-voltage, over-current, over-temperature. 0 No fault has occured. 1 A fault has occured. Shows whether the output is shorted. 0 OUT+ is not shorted to OUT-. 1 OUT+ is shorted to OUT-. Shows whether the output has a proper load connected. 0 A proper load is connected between OUT+ and OUT-. 1 There is an open connection between OUT+ and OUT-. Shows whether the output is shorted to GND. 0 Output is not shorted to GND. 1 Either OUT+ or OUT- is shorted to GND. Shows whether the output is shorted to VDD. 0 Output is not shorted to VDD. 1 Either OUT+ or OUT- is shorted to VDD. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 7.6.4 Address: 0x03 Figure 16. 0x03 7 6 5 4 3 Reserved GAIN[1:0] R/W-0 R/W-0 2 1 0 FREQ_SEL[0] R/W-0 Table 7. Address: 0x03 BIT FIELD 7-6 GAIN[1:0] 5-1 0 TYPE R/W DEFAULT DESCRIPTION 0 Sets the gain of the driver. 0 20 dB. 1 26 dB. 2 32 dB. 3 36 dB. Reserved FREQ_SEL R/W 0 Sets the output frequency. 0 400 kHz. 1 500 kHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 17 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The DRV2510-Q1 device is a high-efficiency driver for inductive loads, such as solenoids and voice-coils. The typical use of the device is on haptic applications where short, strong waveforms are desired to create a haptic event that will be coming from the application processor. 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 Single-Ended Source To use the DRV2510-Q1 with a single-ended source, apply either a voltage divider to bias INB to 3 V, tie to GND or use a 0.1-μF cap from INB to GND to have the device self bias. Apply the single-ended signal to the INA pin. VDD BSTP C2 C1 Optiona l App lica tion Pro cessor L1 OUT+ R(PU) R(PU) R(PU) EN GPIO C7 STDBY GPIO R1 INTZ C4 GPIO SDA SDA M SCL SCL C5 IN+ PWM+ Sole noid/ Voice-Coil LPF R2 L2 INOUT± C9 C8 REG C6 GND BSTN C3 Optiona l Figure 17. Typical Application Schematic 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements For most applications the following component values found in Table 8 below can be used. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 Typical Applications (continued) Table 8. Component Requirements Table COMPONENT DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION TYPICAL VALUE C1 Supply capacitor Capacitance 22 µF, 10 µF, and 0.1 µF C2/C3 Boost capacitor Capacitance 0.22 µF C4/C5 Output snubber capacitor Capacitance 470 pF C6 Regulator capacitor Capacitance 1 µF C9 Input decoupling capacitor Capacitance 0.1 µF R1/R2 Output snubber resistor Resistance 3.3 Ω R(PU) Pull-up resistor Resistance 100 kΩ 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.1.2.1 Optional Components Note that in the diagrams, there are a few optional external components. These optional external components may be needed in the application to meet EMI/EMC standards and specifications by filters necessary frequency spectrums. 8.2.1.2.2 Capacitor Selection A bulk bypass capacitor should be mounted between VBAT and GND. The capacitance needs to be >22 uF with a X5R or better rating on the power pins to GND. Also include two ceramic capacitors in the ranges of 220 pF to 1 uF and 100 nF to 1 uF. The bootstrap capacitors, BSTA and BSTB, should be 220-nF ceramic capacitors of quality X5R or better rated for at least the maximum rating of the pin. 8.2.1.2.3 Solenoid Selection The DRV2510-Q1 solenoid driver can accommodate a variety of solenoids. Solenoids should have an equivalent resistance of 1.6 Ω or greater. Solenoids with lower resistances are prone to driving high currents. A maximum peak current of 3-A should not be exceeded. 8.2.1.2.4 Output Filter Considerations The output filter is optional and is mainly for limiting peak currents. A second-order Butterworth low-pass filter with the cut-off frequency set to a few kilohertz should be sufficient. See Equation 2, Equation 3, and Equation 4 for example filter design. 1 H(s) = 2 s + 2s + 1 (1) Lx = 2 ´ RL 2wo (2) 2 RL ´ w0 2´ 2 w0 = 2p ´ ƒ 2 ´ CF = (3) (4) 8.2.1.3 Application Curves The follow curves were taken using the DRV-AAC16-EVM accelerometer with the following scales: • Output Differential Voltage scale is shown on the plots at 5-V/div • Acceleration scale is 5.85-G/div • Current scale is 2-A/div Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 19 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Voltage (5V/div) Acceleration Current [OUT+] − [OUT−] Voltage (5V/div) Acceleration Input [OUT+] − [OUT−] 0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12m Time (s) 14m 16m 18m 20m 0 Figure 18. Voltage and Acceleration vs Time (Input Square Wave) 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12m Time (s) 14m 16m 18m 20m Figure 19. Voltage and Acceleration vs Time (Square Wave) Voltage (5V/div) Acceleration Current [OUT+] − [OUT−] Voltage (5V/div) Acceleration Current [OUT+] − [OUT−] 0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12m Time (s) 14m 16m 18m 20m Figure 20. Voltage and Acceleration vs Time (Ramp Wave) 0 2m 4m 6m 8m 10m 12m Time (s) 14m 16m 18m 20m Figure 21. Voltage and Acceleration vs Time (1/2 Sine Wave) 8.2.1.4 Differential Input Diagram To use the DRV2510-Q1 with a differential input source, apply both inputs differentially from a control source (GPIO, DAC, etc...). 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 VDD BSTP C2 C1 Optiona l App lica tion Pro cessor L1 OUT+ R(PU) R(PU) R(PU) EN GPIO C7 STDBY GPIO R1 INTZ C4 GPIO SDA SDA M SCL SCL C5 IN+ PWM+ LPF R2 L2 INPWM- Sole noid/ Voice-Coil LPF OUT± C8 REG C6 GND BSTN C3 Optiona l Figure 22. Typical Application Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 21 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The DRV2510-Q1 device operates from 5 V - 18 V and this supply should be able to handle high surge currents in order to meet the high currrent draws for haptics effects. Additionally the DRV2510-Q1 should have 22-µF, 10µF and 0.1-µF ceramic capacitors near the VDD pin for additional decoupling from trace routing. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The EVM layout optimizes for thermal dissipation and EMC performance. The DRV2510-Q1 device has a thermal pad down, and good thermal conduction and dissipation require adequate copper area. Layout also affects EMC performance. It is best practice to use the same/similiar layout as shown below in the DRV2510Q1EVM. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 23. DRV2510-Q1 EVM 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 DRV2510-Q1 www.ti.com SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.2 Trademarks 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 23 DRV2510-Q1 SLOS919A – JUNE 2016 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DRV2510-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Jul-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) DRV2510QPWPRQ1 ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) -40 to 125 DRV2510 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 7-Jul-2016 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Jun-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device DRV2510QPWPRQ1 Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ HTSSOP 2000 PWP 16 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.9 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 5.6 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Jun-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) DRV2510QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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