LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators The LM393 series are dual independent precision voltage comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices are designed to permit a common mode range−to−ground level with single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as 2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications in consumer, automotive, and industrial electronics. www.onsemi.com PDIP−8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 8 Features • • • • • • • • • • • • Wide Single−Supply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc Split−Supply Range: ±1.0 Vdc to ±18 Vdc Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA Low Input Offset Voltage: 5.0 mV (max) LM293/393 Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS Logic Levels ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Performance NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS Compliant VCC + Input - Input Output SOIC−8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 8 1 Micro8E DM SUFFIX CASE 846A 8 1 PIN CONNECTIONS Output A Inputs A GND 1 8 2 7 4 − + 5 − + 3 VCC Output B 6 Inputs B (Top View) DEVICE MARKING AND ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed marking information and ordering and shipping information on pages 6 and 7 of this data sheet. R2 2.1 k Q3 1 Q4 R4 Q5 Q6 Q14 2.0 k F1 Q10 Q1 Q8 Q9 Q16 Q12 Q2 Q15 Q11 R1 4.6 k Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram (Diagram shown is for 1 comparator) © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 October, 2016 − Rev. 31 1 Publication Order Number: LM393/D LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage Rating VCC +36 or ±18 V Input Differential Voltage VIDR 36 V Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 1) VICR −0.3 to +36 V Output Voltage VO 36 V Output Short Circuit−to−Ground Output Sink Current (Note 2) ISC ISink Continuous 20 mA Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 1/RJA 570 5.7 mW mW/°C Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM293 LM393, LM393E LM2903, LM2903E LM2903V, NCV2903 (Note 3) °C TA −25 to +85 0 to +70 −40 to +105 −40 to +125 Maximum Operating Junction Temperature LM393, LM393E, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V LM293, NCV2903 °C TJ(max) 150 150 Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. For supply voltages less than 36 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 2. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 3. NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use. ESD RATINGS Rating ESD Protection at any Pin (Human Body Model − HBM, Machine Model − MM) NCV2903 (Note 3) LM393E, LM2903E LM393DG/DR2G, LM2903DG/DR2G All Other Devices www.onsemi.com 2 HBM MM Unit 2000 1500 250 1500 200 150 100 150 V V V V LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh, unless otherwise noted.) LM2903/E/V, NCV2903 LM293, LM393, LM393E Characteristic Symbol Input Offset Voltage (Note 5) TA = 25°C Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh VIO Input Offset Current TA = 25°C Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh IIO Input Bias Current (Note 6) TA = 25°C Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh IIB Min Typ Max Min Typ Max − − ±1.0 − ±5.0 ±9.0 − − ±2.0 ±9.0 ±7.0 ±15 − − ±5.0 − ±50 ±150 − − ±5.0 ±50 ±50 ±200 − − 20 − 250 400 − − 20 20 250 500 0 0 − − VCC −1.5 VCC −2.0 0 0 − − VCC −1.5 VCC −2.0 Unit mV nA nA Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 6) TA = 25°C Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh VICR V Voltage Gain RL ≥ 15 k, VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25°C AVOL 50 200 − 25 200 − V/mV Large Signal Response Time Vin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = 1.4 Vdc VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25°C − − 300 − − 300 − ns Response Time (Note 8) VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25°C tTLH − 1.3 − − 1.5 − s Input Differential Voltage (Note 9) All Vin ≥ GND or V− Supply (if used) VID − − VCC − − VCC V Output Sink Current Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO ≤ 1.5 Vdc TA = 25°C ISink 6.0 16 − 6.0 16 − mA Output Saturation Voltage Vin ≥ 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0, ISink ≤ 4.0 mA, TA = 25°C Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh VOL − − 150 − 400 700 − − − 200 400 700 Output Leakage Current Vin− = 0 V, Vin+ ≥ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C Vin− = 0 V, Vin+ ≥ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, Tlow ≤ TA ≤ Thigh IOL − 0.1 − − 0.1 − − − 1000 − − 1000 Supply Current RL = ∞ Both Comparators, TA = 25°C RL = ∞ Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V ICC − − 0.4 − 1.0 2.5 − − 0.4 − 1.0 2.5 mV nA mA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. LM293 Tlow = −25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM393, LM393E Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2903, LM2903E Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2903V & NCV2903 Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +125°C NCV2903 is qualified for automotive use. 4. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 5. At output switch point, VO]1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = −1.5 V). 6. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines. 7. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of common mode range is VCC −1.5 V. 8. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable. 9. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than −0.3 V of ground or minus supply. www.onsemi.com 3 LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 LM293/393 14 TA = 0°C 23 TA = +25°C 21 19 TA = +125°C 17 TA = +105°C TA = +85°C 15 TA = 0°C TA = -40°C IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 25 LM2903 TA = +70°C 12 TA = +25°C TA = +70°C 11 10 TA = +125°C 9 TA = +105°C 8 TA = +85°C 7 13 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) 35 0 40 Figure 2. Input Bias Current versus Power Supply Voltage 10 TA = +125°C TA = +25° C TA = -55° C 0.01 0.001 0.01 0.1 10 15 20 25 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) 10 Out of Saturation 1.0 0.1 5 1.0 30 10 1.0 TA = +85° C 0.1 TA = +25° C 0.01 TA = 0° C TA = -40° C 0.001 0.01 100 0.1 1.0 10 ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) Figure 4. Output Saturation Voltage versus Output Sink Current Figure 5. Output Saturation Voltage versus Output Sink Current TA = -55° C ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 100 ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) TA = 0° C 0.8 TA = +25° C 0.6 TA = +70° C 0.4 TA = +125°C 0.2 RL = R 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 40 Out of Saturation 1.0 0 35 Figure 3. Input Bias Current versus Power Supply Voltage VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc) VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc) TA = -40°C 13 TA = -40° C 1.2 TA = 0° C 1.0 TA = +25° C 0.8 TA = +85° C 0.6 RL = R 0.4 35 0 40 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) Figure 6. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage Figure 7. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage www.onsemi.com 4 40 LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is also recommended. It is good design practice to ground all unused pins. Differential input voltages may be larger than supply voltage without damaging the comparator’s inputs. Voltages more negative than −0.3 V should not be used. These dual comparators feature high gain, wide bandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillation tendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to the inputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifests itself during output transitions (VOL to VOH). To alleviate this situation, input resistors < 10 k should be used. +15 V Vin R1 8.2 k R4 220 k R1 D1 6.8 k R2 R5 220 k * LM393 +VCC ) 10 k * 15 k R3 10 m LM393 Vin VCC ) D1 prevents input from going negative by more than 0.6 V. R3 ≤ R1 + R2 = R3 R5 for small error in zero crossing. 10 Vin(min) [ 0.4 V peak for 1% phase distortion (). Figure 9. Zero Crossing Detector (Split Supply) 51 k VCC R + LM393 VC - RL 10 k 0.001 F LM393 51 k t VCC - - VEE VCC 1.0 m VO -VEE Figure 8. Zero Crossing Detector (Single Supply) VCC Vin(min) Vin 10 k RL C LM393 + VO VO + Vref + 51 k ``ON'' for t tO + t where: Vref ) t = RC ȏ n ( VCC VCC VO Vin VO 0 VC 0 tO 0 t VCC RS = R1 | | R2 RL - Vth1 = Vref + LM393 + Vref Vref ȏ Figure 11. Time Delay Generator Figure 10. Free−Running Square−Wave Oscillator RS Vref 0 Vth2 = Vref - R1 R2 Figure 12. Comparator with Hysteresis www.onsemi.com 5 (VCC -Vref) R1 R1 + R2 + RL (Vref -VO Low) R1 R1 + R2 t LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 MARKING DIAGRAMS PDIP−8 CASE 626 8 8 8 LM393NG AWL YYWW 1 Micro8 CASE 846A 8 x93 AYW G G LM2903N AWL YYWWG 1 1 8 2903 AYW G G 1 SOIC−8 CASE 751 8 8 1 1 2903V ALYW G * 1 8 8 2903E ALYW G 393E ALYW G 1 8 2903 ALYW G LMx93 ALYW G 1 x A WL, L YY, Y WW, W G, G = 2 or 3 = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) *This marking diagram also applies to NCV2903DR2G www.onsemi.com 6 903V AYW G G 1 LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 ORDERING INFORMATION Device Operating Temperature Range LM293DG LM293DR2G Package Shipping† SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 98 Units / Rail −25°C to +85°C LM293DMR2G Micro8 (Pb−Free) LM393DG SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) LM393DR2G LM393EDR2G 2500 / Tape & Reel 4000 / Tape and Reel 98 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel LM393NG PDIP−8 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail LM393DMR2G Micro8 (Pb−Free) 4000 / Tape and Reel LM2903DG SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 0°C to +70°C LM2903DR2G LM2903EDR2G 98 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel LM2903DMR2G Micro8 (Pb−Free) 4000 / Tape and Reel LM2903NG PDIP−8 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail LM2903VDG SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) −40°C to +105°C LM2903VDR2G LM2903VNG 98 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel PDIP−8 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail NCV2903DR2G* SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 / Tape & Reel NCV2903DMR2G* Micro8 (Pb−Free) 4000 / Tape & Reel −40°C to +125°C †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable. www.onsemi.com 7 LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP−8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626−05 ISSUE P D A E H 8 5 E1 1 4 NOTE 8 c b2 B END VIEW TOP VIEW WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED NOTE 5 A2 A e/2 NOTE 3 L SEATING PLANE A1 C M D1 e 8X SIDE VIEW b 0.010 eB END VIEW M C A M B M NOTE 6 www.onsemi.com 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS−3. 4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH. 5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR TO DATUM C. 6. DIMENSION eB IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE LEADS UNCONSTRAINED. 7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY. 8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE CORNERS). DIM A A1 A2 b b2 C D D1 E E1 e eB L M INCHES MIN MAX −−−− 0.210 0.015 −−−− 0.115 0.195 0.014 0.022 0.060 TYP 0.008 0.014 0.355 0.400 0.005 −−−− 0.300 0.325 0.240 0.280 0.100 BSC −−−− 0.430 0.115 0.150 −−−− 10 ° MILLIMETERS MIN MAX −−− 5.33 0.38 −−− 2.92 4.95 0.35 0.56 1.52 TYP 0.20 0.36 9.02 10.16 0.13 −−− 7.62 8.26 6.10 7.11 2.54 BSC −−− 10.92 2.92 3.81 −−− 10 ° LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−8 NB CASE 751−07 ISSUE AK NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07. −X− A 8 5 S B 0.25 (0.010) M Y M 1 4 K −Y− G C N DIM A B C D G H J K M N S X 45 _ SEATING PLANE −Z− 0.10 (0.004) H M D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X J S SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 1.52 0.060 7.0 0.275 4.0 0.155 0.6 0.024 1.270 0.050 SCALE 6:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. www.onsemi.com 9 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0_ 8_ 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 _ 8 _ 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Micro8t CASE 846A−02 ISSUE J NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. 5. 846A-01 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 846A-02. D HE PIN 1 ID E b 8 PL 0.08 (0.003) −T− DIM A A1 b c D E e L HE e M T B S A S SEATING PLANE MILLIMETERS NOM MAX −− 1.10 0.08 0.15 0.33 0.40 0.18 0.23 3.00 3.10 3.00 3.10 0.65 BSC 0.40 0.55 0.70 4.75 4.90 5.05 MIN −− 0.05 0.25 0.13 2.90 2.90 INCHES NOM −− 0.003 0.013 0.007 0.118 0.118 0.026 BSC 0.016 0.021 0.187 0.193 MIN −− 0.002 0.010 0.005 0.114 0.114 MAX 0.043 0.006 0.016 0.009 0.122 0.122 0.028 0.199 A 0.038 (0.0015) A1 L c RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 8X 8X 0.48 0.80 5.25 0.65 PITCH DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. Micro8 is a trademark of International Rectifier. ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. 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