Cherry CS8126YDPS7 5v, 750ma low dropout linear regulator with delayed reset Datasheet

CS8126, -1, -2
CS8126,-1,-2
5V, 750mA Low Dropout Linear Regulator
with Delayed RESET
Description
The CS8126 is a low dropout, high current 5V linear regulator. It is an
improved replacement for the CS8156.
Improvements include higher accuracy,
tighter saturation control, better supply
rejection, and enhanced RESET circuitry. Familiar PNP regulator features
such as reverse battery protection, overvoltage shutdown, thermal shutdown,
and current limit make the CS8126 suitable for use in automotive and battery
operated equipment. Additional onchip filtering has been included to
enhance rejection of high frequency
transients on all external leads.
An active microprocessor RESET function is included on-chip with externally
programmable delay time. During
power-up, or after detection of any
error in the regulated output,
the RESET lead will remain in the low
Features
state for the duration of the delay.
Types of errors include short circuit,
low input voltage, overvoltage shutdown, thermal shutdown, or others that
cause the output to become unregulated. This function is independent of the
input voltage and will function correctly with an output voltage as low as 1V.
Hysteresis is included in both the reset
and Delay comparators for enhanced
noise immunity. A latching discharge
circuit is used to discharge the Delay
capacitor, even when triggered by a relatively short fault condition. This circuit
improves upon the commonly used
SCR structure by providing full capacitor discharge (0.2V type).
Note:The CS8126 is lead compatible
with the LM2925, TLE4260, L4947,
LM2927, and LM2926.
■ Low Dropout Voltage
(0.6V at 0.5A)
■ 3% Output Accuracy
■ Active RESET
■ External RESET Delay
for Reset
■ Protection Circuitry
Reverse Battery
Protection
+60V, -50V Peak
Transient Voltage
Short Circuit Protection
Internal Thermal
Overload Protection
Package Options
16 Lead SOIC Wide
Block Diagram
VIN
VIN
Over Voltage
Shutdown
VOUT
Regulated Supply
for Circuit Bias
PreRegulator
Bandgap
Reference
Error
Amp
NC
NC
VOUT(SENSE)
NC
NC
NC
ÐÐÐÐÐÐ
RESET
NC
NC
NC
Delay
NC
Gnd
7 L D2PAK
5 L TO-220
Tab (Gnd)
Tab (Gnd)
Anti-Saturation
and
Current Limit
+
Charge
Current
Generator
VOUT
1
NC
Thermal
Shutdown
1
Latching
Discharge
Delay
Q
S
R
+
Reset
Comparator
+
VDischarge
+
Delay
Comparator
RESET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VIN
VOUT
VOUT(SENSE)
Gnd
Delay
RESET
NC
1
CS8126-2
1 VIN
2 RESET
3 Gnd
4 Delay
5 VOUT
CS8126-1
1 VIN
2 VOUT
3 Gnd
4 Delay
5 RESET
-
Gnd
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818
Tel: (401)885-3600 Fax: (401)885-5786
Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.cherry-semi.com
Rev. 5/4/99
1
A
¨
Company
CS8126, -1, -2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Power Dissipation.............................................................................................................................................Internally Limited
Peak Transient Voltage (46V Load Dump) .................................................................................................................-50V, 60V
Output Current .................................................................................................................................................Internally Limited
ESD Susceptibility (Human Body Model)..............................................................................................................................4kV
Junction Temperature .............................................................................................................................................-40¡C to 150¡C
Storage Temperature...............................................................................................................................................-55¡C to 150¡C
Lead Temperature Soldering Wave Solder (through hole styles only) ..........................................10 sec. max, 260¡C peak
Reflow (SMD styles only) ..........................................60 sec. max above 183¡C, 230¡C peak
Electrical Characteristics: TA = -40ûC to +125ûC, TJ = -40ûC to +150ûC, VIN = 6 to 26V, IO=5 to 500mA,
RRESET = 4.7k½ to VCC, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
■ Output Stage (VOUT)
Output Voltage
4.85
5.00
5.15
V
Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 500mA
0.35
0.60
V
Supply Current
IOUT ² 10mA
IOUT ² 100mA
IOUT ² 500mA
2
6
55
7
12
100
mA
Line Regulation
VIN = 6 to 26V, IOUT = 50mA
5
50
mV
Load Regulation
IOUT = 50 to 500mA, VIN = 14V
10
50
mV
Ripple Rejection
f = 120Hz, VIN = 7 to 17V,
IOUT = 250mA
Current Limit
Overvoltage Shutdown
54
75
dB
0.75
1.20
A
32
Maximum Line Transient
VOUT ² 5.5V
Reverse Polarity Input
Voltage DC
VOUT ³ -0.6V, 10½ Load
Reverse Polarity Input
Voltage Transient
1% Duty Cycle, T < 100ms,
10½ Load
Thermal Shutdown
Guaranteed by Design
-15
40
V
95
V
-30
V
-80
V
150
180
210
¡C
5
10
15
µA
■ RESET and Delay Functions
Delay Charge Current
VDelay = 2V
RESET Threshold
VOUT Increasing, VRT(ON)
VOUT Decreasing, VRT(OFF)
4.65
4.50
4.90
4.70
VOUT - 0.01
VOUT - 0.15
V
V
RESET Hysteresis
VRH = VRT(ON) - VRT(OFF)
150
200
250
mV
Delay Threshold
Charge, VDC(HI)
Discharge, VDC(LO)
3.25
2.85
3.50
3.10
3.75
3.35
V
V
200
400
800
mV
0.1
0.4
V
0
10
µA
0.2
0.5
V
32
48
ms
Delay Hysteresis
RESET Output Voltage Low
1V < VOUT < VRTL , 3k½ to VOUT
RESET Output Leakage
Current
VOUT > VRT(ON)
Delay Capacitor
Discharge Voltage
Discharge Latched ÒONÓ,
VOUT > VRT
Delay Time
CDelay = 0.1µF* (Note 1)
Delay Time =
16
CDelay ´ VDelay Threshold Charge
= CDelay x 3.2 x 10 5 (typ)
ICharge
Note 1: assumes ideal capacitor
2
CS8126, -1, -2
Package Lead Description
PACKAGE LEAD #
5 Lead TO-220
8126-1 8126-2
LEAD SYMBOL
7Lead
D2PAK
16 Lead
SOIC Wide
FUNCTION
1
1
1
1
VIN
Unregulated supply voltage to IC.
2
5
2
16
VOUT
Regulated 5V output.
3
3
4
11
Gnd
Ground connection.
4
4
5
8
Delay
Timing capacitor for RESET function.
5
2
6
6
RESET
CMOS/TTL compatible output lead. RESET goes low
after detection of any error in the regulated output or
during power up.
3
14
VOUT(SENSE)
Remote sensing of output voltage.
7
2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9,
10, 12, 13, 15
NC
No Connection.
Typical Performance Characteristics
ICQ vs. VIN over RLOAD
ICQ vs. VIN over Temperature
Room Temp.
RLOAD= 25W
55.0
50.0
45.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
125ûC
ICQ (mA)
ICQ (mA)
40.0
25ûC
20.0
15.0
10.0
-40ûC
5.0
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
120.0
110.0
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Rload = 6.67
Rload = 10
Rload = 25
Rload = NO LOAD
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
VOUT vs. VIN over RLOAD
VOUT vs VIN over Temperature
Room Temp.
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.5
4.5
4.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.0
2.5
VOUT (V)
VOUT (V)
RLOAD = 25W
5.5
125ûC
1.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
Rload = 6.67
25ûC
1.5
-40ûC
1.0
0.5
0.5
Rload =
NO LOAD
Rload = 10
0.0
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
VIN (V)
VIN (V)
3
CS8126, -1, -2
Typical Performance Characteristics: continued
Line Regulation vs. Output Current over Temperature
Load Regulation vs. Output Current over Temperature
6
100
VIN 6-26V
80
4
Load Regulation (mV)
Line Regulation (mV)
TEMP = -40ûC
2
60
40
TEMP = 25ûC
20
TEMP = 40ûC
0
-20
-40
TEMP = 125ûC
-60
0
-2
TEMP = 25ûC
-4
VIN = 14V
-6
TEMP = 125ûC
-8
-10
-12
-80
-14
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
800
100
200
300
Output Current (mA)
900
100
800
90
700
80
600
25ûC
500
125ûC
300
-40ûC
200
500
600
700
800
Quiescent Current vs. Output Current over Temperature
Quiescent Current (mA)
Dropout Voltage (mV)
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current over Temperature
400
400
Output Current (mA)
125ûC
70
25ûC
VIN = 14V
60
50
-40ûC
40
30
20
100
10
0
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
0
Output Current (mA)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Output Current (mA)
Output Capacitor ESR
Ripple Rejection
103
IOUT= 250mA
90
102
80
COUT= 10mF, ESR = 1 & 0.1mF,
ESR = 0
60
50
40
COUT= 10mF, ESR = 1W
30
COUT= 47/68mF
101
ESR (ohms)
Rejection (dB)
70
Stable Region
100
10-1
COUT= 47mF
10-2
COUT= 68mF
20
COUT= 10mF, ESR = 10W
10
10
10-4
100
0
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
-3
8
10
101
102
Output Current (mA)
Freq. (Hz)
4
103
VOUT
(1) = No Delay Capacitor
(2) = With Delay Capacitor
(3) = Max: RESET Voltage (1.0V)
VRH
VRT(ON)
VRT(OFF)
(1)
RESET
(2)
(3)
VRL
tDelay
Delay
VDH
VDC(HI)
VDC(LO)
VDIS
(2)
Circuit Description
output voltage falls below VRT(OFF). The Delay capacitor is
fully discharged anytime the output voltage falls out of
regulation, even for a short period of time. This feature
ensures a controlled RESET pulse is generated following
detection of an error condition. The circuit allows
the RESET output transistor to go to the OFF (open) state
only when the voltage on the Delay lead is higher than
VDC(H1).
The CS8126 RESET function, has hysteresis on both the
Reset and Delay comparators, a latching Delay capacitor
discharge circuit, and operates down to 1V.
The RESET circuit output is an open collector type with
ON and OFF parameters as specified. The RESET output
NPN transistor is controlled by the two circuits described
(see Block Diagram).
Low Voltage Inhibit Circuit
The Delay time for the RESET function is calculated from
the formula:
CDelay ´ VDelay Threshold
Delay time =
ICharge
This circuit monitors output voltage, and when the output
voltage falls below VRT(OFF), causes the RESET output transistor to be in the ON (saturation) state. When the output
voltage rises above VRT(ON), this circuit permits the RESET
output transistor to go into the OFF state if allowed by
the RESET Delay circuit.
Delay time = CDelay ´ 3.2 ´ 10 5
RESET Delay Circuit
If CDelay = 0.1µF, Delay time (ms) = 32ms ± 50%: i.e. 16ms
to 48ms. The tolerance of the capacitor must be taken into
account to calculate the total variation in the delay time.
This circuit provides a programmable (by external capacitor) delay on the RESET output lead. The Delay lead provides source current to the external delay capacitor only
when the "Low Voltage Inhibit" circuit indicates that output voltage is above VRT(ON). Otherwise, the Delay lead
sinks current to ground (used to discharge the delay
capacitor). The discharge current is latched ON when the
5
CS8126, -1, -2
RESET Circuit Waveform
CS8126, -1, -2
Application Diagram
VOUT
VIN
C 1*
100nF
RRST
4.7kW
CS8126
Delay
Gnd
C2**
10mF to 100mF
RESET
Delay
0.1mF
C1* is required if the regulator is far from the power source filter.
C2** is required for stability
Application Notes
This point represents the worst case input voltage conditions.
Step 5: If the capacitor is adequate, repeat steps 3 and 4
with the next smaller valued capacitor. A smaller capacitor will usually cost less and occupy less board space. If
the output oscillates within the range of expected operating conditions, repeat steps 3 and 4 with the next larger
standard capacitor value.
Step 6: Test the load transient response by switching in
various loads at several frequencies to simulate its real
working environment. Vary the ESR to reduce ringing.
Step 7: Remove the unit from the environmental chamber
and heat the IC with a heat gun. Vary the load current as
instructed in step 5 to test for any oscillations.
Once the minimum capacitor value with the maximum
ESR is found, a safety factor should be added to allow for
the tolerance of the capacitor and any variations in regulator performance. Most good quality aluminum electrolytic
capacitors have a tolerance of +/- 20% so the minimum
value found should be increased by at least 50% to allow
for this tolerance plus the variation which will occur at
low temperatures. The ESR of the capacitor should be less
than 50% of the maximum allowable ESR found in step 3
above.
Stability Considerations
The output or compensation capacitor helps determine
three main characteristics of a linear regulator: start-up
delay, load transient response and loop stability.
The capacitor value and type should be based on cost,
availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or
ceramic capacitor with almost zero ESR, can cause instability. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least
expensive solution, but, if the circuit operates at low temperatures (-25¡C to -40¡C), both the value and ESR of the
capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor manufacturers data sheet usually provides this information.
The value for the output capacitor C2 shown in the test
and applications circuit should work for most applications, however it is not necessarily the optimized solution.
To determine an acceptable value for C2 for a particular
application, start with a tantalum capacitor of the recommended value and work towards a less expensive alternative part.
Step 1: Place the completed circuit with a tantalum capacitor of the recommended value in an environmental chamber at the lowest specified operating temperature and
monitor the outputs with an oscilloscope. A decade box
connected in series with the capacitor will simulate the
higher ESR of an aluminum capacitor. Leave the decade
box outside the chamber, the small resistance added by
the longer leads is negligible.
Step 2: With the input voltage at its maximum value,
increase the load current slowly from zero to full load
while observing the output for any oscillations. If no oscillations are observed, the capacitor is large enough to
ensure a stable design under steady state conditions.
Step 3: Increase the ESR of the capacitor from zero using
the decade box and vary the load current until oscillations
appear. Record the values of load current and ESR that
cause the greatest oscillation. This represents the worst
case load conditions for the regulator at low temperature.
Step 4: Maintain the worst case load conditions set in step
3 and vary the input voltage until the oscillations increase.
Calculating Power Dissipation
in a Single Output Linear Regulator
The maximum power dissipation for a single output regulator (Figure 1) is:
PD(max) = {VIN(max) - VOUT(min)}IOUT(max) + VIN(max)IQ
(1)
where:
VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage,
VOUT(min) is the minimum output voltage,
IOUT(max) is the maximum output current for the application, and
IQ is the quiescent current the regulator consumes at
IOUT(max).
6
Once the value of PD(max) is known, the maximum permissible value of RQJA can be calculated:
150¡C - TA
RQJA =
PD
Heat Sinks
A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of the
package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and
into the surrounding air.
(2)
The value of RQJA can then be compared with those in
the package section of the data sheet. Those packages with
RQJA's less than the calculated value in equation 2 will keep
the die temperature below 150¡C.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the
outside environment will have a thermal resistance. Like
series electrical resistances, these resistances are summed
to determine the value of RQJA.
In some cases, none of the packages will be sufficient to
dissipate the heat generated by the IC, and an external
heatsink will be required.
RQJA = RQJC + RQCS + RQSA
where:
RQJC = the junctionÐtoÐcase thermal resistance,
(3)
RQCS = the caseÐtoÐheatsink thermal resistance, and
RQSA = the heatsinkÐtoÐambient thermal resistance.
IIN
VIN
Smart
Regulator
}
RQJC appears in the package section of the data sheet. Like
RQJA, it is a function of package type. RQCS and RQSA are
functions of the package type, heatsink and the interface
between them. These values appear in heat sink data
sheets of heat sink manufacturers.
IOUT
VOUT
Control
Features
IQ
Figure 1. Single output regulator with key performance parameters
labeled.
7
CS8126, -1, -2
Application Notes: continued
CS8126
Package Specification
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES)
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
D
Lead Count
Metric
Max
Min
10.50
10.10
16 Lead SO Wide
Thermal Data
RQJC
typ
RQJA
typ
English
Max Min
.413 .398
5 Lead
TO-220
2.1
50
7 Lead
D2PAK
2.1
10-50*
16 Lead
SOIC Wide
23
ûC/W
105
ûC/W
*Depending on thermal properties of substrate. RQJA = RQJC + RQCA.
Surface Mount Wide Body (DW); 300 mil wide
5 Lead TO-220 (THA) Horizontal
4.83 (.190)
10.54 (.415)
9.78 (.385)
7.60 (.299)
7.40 (.291)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
10.65 (.419)
10.00 (.394)
1.40 (.055)
14.99 (.590)
14.22 (.560)
6.55 (.258)
5.94 (.234)
0.51 (.020)
0.33 (.013)
4.06 (.160)
1.14 (.045)
3.96 (.156)
3.71 (.146)
1.27 (.050) BSC
2.77 (.109)
6.83 (.269)
2.49 (.098)
2.24 (.088)
2.65 (.104)
2.35 (.093)
1.68
(.066)
TYP
1.70 (.067)
0.81(.032)
1.27 (.050)
0.40 (.016)
0.32 (.013)
0.23 (.009)
D
REF: JEDEC MS-013
2.92 (.115)
2.29 (.090)
0.56 (.022)
0.36 (.014)
6.60 (.260)
5.84 (.230)
6.81(.268)
0.30 (.012)
0.10 (.004)
5 Lead TO-220 (T) Straight
5 Lead TO-220 (TVA) Vertical
10.54 (.415)
9.78 (.385)
2.87 (.113)
6.55 (.258) 2.62 (.103)
5.94 (.234)
4.83 (.190)
4.06 (.160)
4.83 (.190)
4.06 (.160)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
10.54 (.415)
9.78 (.385)
3.96 (.156)
3.71 (.146)
3.96 (.156)
3.71 (.146)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
6.55 (.258)
5.94 (.234)
14.99 (.590)
14.22 (.560)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
14.99 (.590)
14.22 (.560)
1.78 (.070)
14.22 (.560)
13.72 (.540)
2.92 (.115)
2.29 (.090)
8.64 (.340)
7.87 (.310)
4.34 (.171)
1.02 (.040)
0.76 (.030)
1.68
(.066) typ
1.70 (.067)
1.83(.072)
1.57(.062)
1.02(.040)
0.63(.025)
6.93(.273)
6.68(.263)
0.56 (.022)
0.36 (.014)
6.80 (.268)
.94 (.037)
.69 (.027)
2.92 (.115)
2.29 (.090)
8
0.56 (.022)
0.36 (.014)
7.51 (.296)
CS8126
Package Specification: continued
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm (INCHES)
7 Lead D2PAK (DPS)* Short-Leaded
1.68 (.066)
1.40 (.055)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
10.31 (.406)
10.05 (.396)
5 Lead TO-220 (THE) SMD
3.96 (.156)
3.71 (.146)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
10.3 (.405)
10.0 (.395)
8.53 (.336)
8.28 (.326)
2.79 (.110)
2.54 (.100)
14.71 (.579)
13.69 (.539)
5° (5 Places)
2.87 (.113)
2.61 (.103)
14.6 (.575)
1.98 (.078)
1.47 (.058)
14.0 (.550)
8.40 (.331)
2.66 (.105)
2.56 (.101)
0.91 (.036)
0.66 (.026)
TERMINAL 8
.914 (.036)
.711 (.028)
2.03 (.080)
7.75 (.305)
REF
.254 (.010) REF
1.70 (.067)
1.27 (.050)
REF
.254 (.010)
REF
6.50 (.256) REF
4.57 (.180)
4.31 (.170)
A
0.10 (.004)
0.00 (.000)
6.80 (.268)
4.44 (.175)
B
.102 (.004) MAX
.254 (.010)
.000 (.000)
Notes:
1. Dimensions exclusive of
mold flash and metal burrs.
2. Footpad length measured from
lead tip with ref. to datum A .
3. Coplanarity .004² max.
Reference plane B standoff
height .000Ð.010².
*CHERRY SEMICONDUCTOR SHORT-LEADED FOOTPRINT
Ordering Information
Part Number
CS8126-1YT5
CS8126-1YTVA5
CS8126-1YTHA5
CS8126-2GT5
CS8126-2GTVA5
CS8126-2GTHA5
CS8126-1YTHE5
CS8126-1YTHER5
CS8126YDPS7
CS8126YDPSR7
CS8126YDW16
CS8126YDWR16
Rev. 5/4/99
Description
5 Lead TO-220 Straight
5 Lead TO-220 Vertical
5 Lead TO-220 Horizontal
5 Lead TO-220 Straight
5 Lead TO-220 Vertical
5 Lead TO-220 Horizontal
5 Lead TO-220 Surface Mount
5 Lead TO-220 Surface Mount
(tape & reel)
7 Lead D2PAK Short-Leaded
7 Lead D2PAK Short-Leaded
(tape & reel)
16 Lead SOIC Wide
16 Lead SOIC Wide (tape & reel)
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation reserves the
right to make changes to the specifications without
notice. Please contact Cherry Semiconductor
Corporation for the latest available information.
9
© 1999 Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
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