Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017/040/060/065/070 Series Power Modules;DC-DC Converter 36- 75Vdc Input, 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output;17A/40A/60A/65A/70A RoHS Compliant Features Compliant to RoHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC (-Z versions) Compliant to ROHS EU Directive 2002/95/EC with lead solder exemption (non-Z versions) Delivers up to 70A Output current High efficiency – 91% at 3.3V full load Improved Thermal Performance: 42A at 70ºC at 1m/s (200LFM) for 3.3Vo Applications Low output voltage-supports migration to future IC supply voltages down to 1.0V Industry standard Half brick footprint 61.0mm x 58.4mm x 9.5mm (2.40in x 2.30in x 0.38in) Distributed power architectures Wireless Networks High power density and Low output ripple and noise Optical and Access Network Equipment 2:1 Input voltage range Enterprise Networks Constant switching frequency Latest generation IC’s (DSP, FPGA, ASIC) and Microprocessor powered applications Output overcurrent/voltage/Overtemperature protection Single Tightly regulated output Remote sense Options Auto restart after fault protection shutdown Adjustable output voltage (+10%/ -20%) Positive logic, Remote On/Off Negative logic, Remote On/Off Case ground pin (-H Baseplate option) Wide operating temperature range (-40°C to 85°C) Active load sharing (Parallel Operation) Meets the voltage insulation requirements for ETSI 300-132-2 and complies with and is Licensed for Basic Insulation rating per EN 60950 CE mark meets 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC directives§ UL* 60950-1Recognized, CSA† C22.2 No. 60950-1‡ 03 Certified, and VDE 0805:2001-12 (EN60950-1) Licensed ISO** 9001 certified manufacturing facilities Description The JRW series provide up to 70A output current in an industry standard half brick, which makes it an ideal choice for optimum space, high current and low voltage applications. The converter incorporates synchronous rectification technology and innovative packaging techniques to achieve high efficiency reaching 91% at 3.3V full load. The ultra high efficiency of this converter leads to lower power dissipation such that for most applications a heat sink is not required. The output is fully isolated from the input, allowing versatile polarity configurations and grounding connections. Built-in filtering for both input and output minimizes the need for external filtering. * UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. † CSA is a registered trademark of Canadian Standards Association. VDE is a trademark of Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker e.V. ** ISO is a registered trademark of the International Organization of Standards ‡ Document No: DS03-120 ver 1.23 PDF name: jrw017-070a_series.ds.pdf Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only, functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operations sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect the device reliability. Parameter Device Symbol Min Max Unit All VIN -0.3 80 Vdc Input Voltage Continuous Transient (100 ms) VIN, trans -0.3 100 Vdc All TA -40 85 °C Storage Temperature All Tstg -55 125 °C I/O Isolation All 1500 Vdc Operating Ambient Temperature (see Thermal Considerations section) Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All VIN 36 48 75 Vdc All IIN,max 7 Adc Inrush Transient All It 2 1 As Input Reflected Ripple Current, peak-to-peak (5Hz to 20MHz, 12μH source impedance; VIN=0V to 75V, IO= IOmax ; see Figure 31) All - mAp-p Input Ripple Rejection (120Hz) All Operating Input Voltage Maximum Input Current (VIN=0 to 75V , IO=IO, max ) - 15 60 2 dB CAUTION: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used. This power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple standalone operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architecture. To preserve maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a time-delay fuse with a maximum rating of 20A (see Safety Considerations section). Based on the information provided in this data sheet on inrush energy and maximum dc input current, the same type of fuse with a lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data sheet for further information. LINEAGE POWER 2 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter Output Voltage Set-point (VIN=VIN,nom, IO=IO, max, Tref=25°C) Device Symbol Min Typ Max P VO, set 1.18 1.20 1.22 Vdc M 1.47 1.50 1.52 Vdc Y 1.77 1.80 1.83 Vdc G 2.47 2.50 2.53 Vdc F 3.24 3.30 3.36 Vdc A 4.95 5.0 5.05 Vdc 11.76 12.0 12.24 Vdc 1.16 ⎯ 1.24 Vdc Vdc B Output Voltage (Over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions until end of life) Unit P VO ⎯ M 1.45 1.55 Y 1.75 ⎯ 1.85 Vdc G 2.42 ⎯ 2.58 Vdc F 3.20 3.40 Vdc A 4.85 ⎯ ⎯ 5.15 Vdc B 11.64 ⎯ 12.36 Vdc Output Regulation Line (VIN = VIN, min to VIN, max) ⎯ 0.05 0.2 % VO, nom Load (IO = IO, min to IO, max) ⎯ 0.05 0.2 % VO, nom Temperature (TA=-40ºC to +85ºC) ⎯ 15 50 mV RMS (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) ⎯ ⎯ 40 mVrms Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) ⎯ ⎯ 100 mVpk-pk ⎯ ⎯ 30,000 μF A,B COut,ext COut,ext ⎯ ⎯ 10,000 μF P,M Io ⎯ 70 A G,Y 0 0 ⎯ 65 A F 0 ⎯ 60 A A 0 ⎯ 40 A B 0 ⎯ 17 A Output Ripple and Noise on nominal output (VIN =VIN, nom and IO = IO, min to IO, max, Cout = 1μF ceramic // 10μF Tantalum capacitor) External Capacitance Output Current Output Current Limit Inception Output Short-Circuit Current P,M,Y,G,F ⎯ 80 ⎯ A G,Y F ⎯ ⎯ 73 64 ⎯ ⎯ A A A ⎯ 50 ⎯ A B ⎯ 21 ⎯ A ⎯ Latchedoff P,M All IO, cli o VO ≤ 250 mV @ 25 C LINEAGE POWER 3 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Electrical Specifications (continued) Parameter Efficiency (VIN=VIN,nom, IO=IO, max, VO= VO,set TA=25°C) Device P Symbol η Min ⎯ ⎯ M Typ Max 84 ⎯ % ⎯ % 86 Unit Y ⎯ 87 ⎯ % G ⎯ 90 ⎯ % F 91 92 ⎯ ⎯ % A ⎯ ⎯ B ⎯ 92 ⎯ % fsw ⎯ 300 ⎯ kHz Vpk ⎯ 6 ⎯ %VO, set ts ⎯ 300 ⎯ μs Vpk ⎯ 4 ⎯ %VO, set ts ⎯ 300 ⎯ μs Vpk ⎯ 3 ⎯ %VO, set ts ⎯ 500 ⎯ μs %VO, set Switching Frequency % Dynamic Load Response (ΔIo/Δt=1A/10μs; Vin=Vin,nom; TA=25°C; Tested with a 10 μF aluminum and a 1.0 μF tantalum capacitor across the load.) Load Change from Io= 50% to 75% of Io,max: Peak Deviation P,M,Y,G Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) F,A B Load Change from Io= 75% to 50% of Io,max: Peak Deviation P,M,Y,G Settling Time (Vo<10% peak deviation) F,A B Vpk ⎯ 6 ⎯ ts ⎯ 300 ⎯ μs Vpk ⎯ 4 ⎯ %VO, set ts ⎯ 300 ⎯ μs Vpk ⎯ 3 ⎯ %VO, set ts ⎯ 500 ⎯ μs Isolation Specifications Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Isolation Capacitance Parameter CISO ⎯ 2700 ⎯ pF Isolation Resistance RISO 10 ⎯ ⎯ MΩ General Specifications Parameter Min Calculated MTBF (IO= 80% of IO, max, TA=40°C, airflow=1m/s (400LFM) Weight LINEAGE POWER Typ Max 1,363,000 ⎯ 60.3 (2.1) Unit Hours ⎯ g (oz.) 4 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Feature Specifications Unless otherwise indicated, specifications apply over all operating input voltage, resistive load, and temperature conditions. See Feature Descriptions for additional information. Parameter Device Symbol Min Typ Max Unit All Ion/Off ― 0.15 1.0 mA Logic Low All ― 1.2 V All Von/Off Von/Off 0.0 Logic High (Typ=Open Collector) ― ― 15 V Logic High maximum allowable leakage current All Ion/Off ― ― 50 μA Tdelay = Time until VO = 10% of VO,set from either P Tdelay M ― ― 2 application of Vin with Remote On/Off set to On or 2 ― ― msec operation of Remote On/Off from Off to On with Vin already applied for at least one second. Y G F ― 2 5 2 ― ― ― ― ― msec msec msec A ― 2.5 ― msec B ― 2.5 ― msec ― Remote On/Off Signal interface (VI = VI,min to VI, max; Open collector or equivalent Compatible, signal referenced to VI (-) terminal) Negative Logic: device code suffix “1” Logic Low=module On, Logic High=Module Off Positive Logic: No device code suffix required Logic Low=module Off, Logic High=Module On Logic Low Specification Remote On/Off Current-Logic Low On/Off Voltage: Turn-On Delay and Rise Times (IO=IO, max) Trise = time for VO to rise from 10% of VO,set to 90% of VO,set. 1 ― msec M ― 1 ― msec Y ― 1 ― msec G ― 3 ― msec F ― 1 ― msec A ― 1 ― msec B ― 1 ― msec ― ― 10 % VO, nom 80 ― 110 % VO, nom 1.4 ― 1.6 Vdc M 1.8 ― 2.2 Vdc Y 2.3 ― 2.6 Vdc G 2.9 ― 3.4 Vdc F 3.8 ― 4.6 Vdc A 5.7 ― 6.5 Vdc B 14 ― 16 Vdc ⎯ 127 ⎯ °C ⎯ 30 34.5 32.5 36 V ⎯ V P Trise msec Output voltage adjustment range (TRIM) Output Voltage Remote sense range Vsense Output Voltage Set-point Adjustment range Output Over voltage protection Over temperature Protection Input Undervoltage Lockout Turn-on Threshold Turn-off Threshold LINEAGE POWER P All VOovsd Tref Vin, OVLO 5 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves Io = 8.5 A INPUT CURRENT,(A) 5 Io = 0 A 4 3 2 1 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VO (V) (5V/div) Io = 17 A 6 VOn/off (V) (5V/div) 7 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW017A0B1 (12V, 17A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (1 ms/div) Figure 1. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 4. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 85 V i = 36 V 80 V i = 48 V 75 V i = 75 V 70 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div) IO, (A) (4A/div) 95 TIME, t (100μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 3. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 5. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div) IO, (A) (4A/div) Figure 2. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (100μs/div) Figure 6. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 75 % of full load current. 6 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) Io = 20 A INPUT CURRENT,(A) 5 Io = 0 A 4 3 2 1 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VO (V) (2V/div) Io = 40 A 6 VOn/off (V) (5V/div) 7 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW040A0A (5V, 40A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (1 ms/div) Figure 7. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 10. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. EFFICIENCY (%) 90 85 V i = 36 V 80 V i = 48 V 75 V i = 75 V 70 0 10 20 30 40 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 95 TIME, t (100μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (50mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 9. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 11. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (200mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 8. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (100μs/div) Figure 12. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 25% to 50 % of full load current. 7 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW060A0F (3.3V, 60A)at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT CURRENT,(A) Io = 30 A 5 Io = 0 A 4 3 2 1 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VO (V) (1V/div) Io = 60 A VOn/off (V) (5V/div) 7 6 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 8 INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (0.5ms/div) Figure 13. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 16. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 85 V i = 36 V 80 V i = 48 V 75 V i = 75 V 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 95 TIME, t (100μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (10mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 15. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 17. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 14. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (100μs/div) Figure 18. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 75 % of full load current. 8 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) INPUT CURRENT,(A) Io = 32.5 A 4 Io = 0 A 3 2 1 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VO (V) (1V/div) Io = 65 A 5 VOn/off (V) (10V/div) 6 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW065A0G (2.5V, 65A)at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (2ms/div) Figure 19. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 22. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 90 EFFICIENCY (%) 85 V i = 36 V 80 V i = 48 V 75 V i = 75 V 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 95 TIME, t (100μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (2.5μs/div) Figure 21. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 23. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 20. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (100μs/div) Figure 24. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 25% to 50 % of full load current. 9 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW065A0Y (1.8V, 65A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT CURRENT,(A) Io = 32.5 A 3 Io = 0 A 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) Figure 25. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. VO (V) (0.5V/div) Io = 65 A VOn/off (V) (10V/div) 4 3.5 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.5 TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 28. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 88 86 EFFICIENCY (%) 84 82 V i = 36 V 80 78 V i = 48 V 76 74 V i = 75 V 72 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 90 TIME, t (200μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (50mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 27. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 29. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 26. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (200μs/div) Figure 30. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 25% to 50 % of full load current. 10 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) INPUT CURRENT,(A) Io = 35 A 2.5 Io = 0 A 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VO (V) (0.5V/div) Io = 70 A 3 VOn/off (V) (5V/div) 4 3.5 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW070A0M (1.5V, 70A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 31. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 34. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 88 86 EFFICIENCY (%) 84 82 V i = 36 V 80 78 V i = 48 V 76 74 V i = 75 V 72 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 90 TIME, t (200μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 33. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 35. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 32. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (200μs/div) Figure 36. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 25% to 50 % of full load current. 11 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Characteristic Curves (continued) Io = 70 A INPUT CURRENT,(A) 2.5 Io = 35 A 2 Io = 0 A 1.5 1 0.5 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 VOn/off (V) (5V/div) 3 ON/OFF VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.5 VO (V) (0.5V/div) The following figures provide typical characteristics for the JRW070A0P (1.2V, 70A) at 25ºC. The figures are identical for either positive or negative Remote On/Off logic. INPUT VOLTAGE, VIN (V) TIME, t (1ms/div) Figure 37. Typical Start-Up (Input Current) characteristics at room temperature. Figure 40. Typical Start-Up Characteristics from Remote ON/OFF. 84 82 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 78 V i = 36 V 76 V i = 48 V 74 V i = 75 V 72 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) 86 TIME, t (200μs/div) OUTPUT CURRENT, Io (A) OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (20mV/div) 36 Vin 48 Vin 75 Vin TIME, t (1μs/div) Figure 39. Typical Output Ripple and Noise at Room temperature and Io = Io,max. LINEAGE POWER Figure 41. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 25% of full load current. OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE VO (V) (100mV/div) IO, (A) (10A/div) Figure 38. Converter Efficiency Vs Load at Room temperature. TIME, t (200μs/div) Figure 42. Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 50% to 75 % of full load current. 12 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Test Configurations Design Considerations Input Source Impedance The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance source. A highly inductive source impedance can affect the stability of the power module. For the test configuration in Figure 43, a 100μF electrolytic capacitor (ESR< 0.7Ω at 100kHz), mounted close to the power module helps ensure the stability of the unit. Consult the factory for further application guidelines. Note: Measure input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source inductance (LTEST) of 12 µH. Capacitor CS offsets possible battery impedance. Measure current as shown above. Figure 43. Input Reflected Ripple Current Test Setup. Note: Use a 1.0 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF aluminum or tantalum capacitor. Scope measurement should be made using a BNC socket. Position the load between 51 mm and 76 mm (2 in. and 3 in.) from the module. Figure 44. Output Ripple and Noise Test Setup. Output Capacitance High output current transient rate of change (high di/dt) loads may require high values of output capacitance to supply the instantaneous energy requirement to the load. To minimize the output voltage transient drop during this transient, low E.S.R. (equivalent series resistance) capacitors may be required, since a high E.S.R. will produce a correspondingly higher voltage drop during the current transient. Output capacitance and load impedance interact with the power module’s output voltage regulation control system and may produce an ’unstable’ output condition for the required values of capacitance and E.S.R.. Minimum and maximum values of output capacitance and of the capacitor’s associated E.S.R. may be dictated, depending on the module’s control system. The process of determining the acceptable values of capacitance and E.S.R. is complex and is loaddependant. Lineage Power provides Web-based tools to assist the power module end-user in appraising and adjusting the effect of various load conditions and output capacitances on specific power modules for various load conditions. Safety Considerations Note: All measurements are taken at the module terminals. When socketing, place Kelvin connections at module terminals to avoid measurement errors due to socket contact resistance. Figure 45. Output Voltage and Efficiency Test Setup. LINEAGE POWER For safety-agency approval of the system in which the power module is used, the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-use safety agency standard, i.e., UL* 60950-1 Recognized, CSA† C22.2 ‡ No. 60950-3-01 Certified, and EN 60950-1 (VDE 0805): 2001-12 Licensed. These converters have been evaluated to the spacing requirements for Basic Insulation per the above safety standards. For Basic Insulation models (“-B” Suffix), 1500 Vdc is applied from Vi to Vo to 100% of outgoing production. For end products connected to –48V dc, or –60Vdc nominal DC MAINS (i.e. central office dc battery plant), no further fault testing is required. 13 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Safety Considerations (continued) *Note: -60V dc nominal battery plants are not available in the U.S. or Canada. For all input voltages, other than DC MAINS, where the input voltage is less than 60V dc, if the input meets all of the requirements for SELV, then: The output may be considered SELV. Output voltages will remain within SELV limits even with internally-generated non-SELV voltages. Single component failure and fault tests were performed in the power converters. One pole of the input and one pole of the output are to be grounded, or both circuits are to be kept floating, to maintain the output voltage to ground voltage within ELV or SELV limits. For all input sources, other than DC MAINS, where the input voltage is between 60 and 75V dc (Classified as TNV-2 in Europe), the following must be meet, if the converter’s output is to be evaluated for SELV: The input source is to be provided with reinforced insulation from any hazardous voltage, including the ac mains. One Vi pin and one Vo pin are to be reliably earthed, or both the input and output pins are to be kept floating. Another SELV reliability test is conducted on the whole system, as required by the safety agencies, on the combination of supply source and the subject module to verify that under a single fault, hazardous voltages do not appear at the module’s output. The power module has ELV (extra-low voltage) outputs when all inputs are ELV. All flammable materials used in the manufacturing of these modules are rated 94V-0. The input to these units is to be provided with a maximum 20A fast-acting (or time-delay) fuse in the unearthed lead. LINEAGE POWER 14 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Feature Descriptions Overtemperature Protection Remote On/Off These modules feature an overtemperature protection circuit to safeguard against thermal damage. The circuit shuts down and latches off the module when the maximum device reference temperature is exceeded. The module can be restarted by cycling the dc input power for at least one second or by toggling the remote on/off signal for at least one second. Two remote on/off options are available. Positive logic remote on/off turns the module on during a logic-high voltage on the ON/OFF pin, and off during a logic low. Negative logic remote on/off turns the module off during a logic high and on during a logic low. Negative logic, device code suffix "1," is the factory-preferred configuration. To turn the power module on and off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage between the on/off terminal and the VI (-) terminal (Von/off). The switch can be an open collector or equivalent (see Figure 46). A logic low is Von/off = 0 V to I.2 V. The maximum Ion/off during a logic low is 1 mA. The switch should maintain a logic-low voltage while sinking 1 mA. During a logic high, the maximum Von/off generated by the power module is 15 V. The maximum allowable leakage current of the switch at Von/off = 15V is 50 µA. If not using the remote on/off feature, perform one of the following to turn the unit on: For negative logic, short ON/OFF pin to VI(-). For positive logic: leave ON/OFF pin open. Figure 46. Remote On/Off Implementation. Overcurrent Protection To provide protection in a fault output overload condition, the module is equipped with internal current-limiting circuitry and can endure current limit for few seconds. If overcurrent persists for few seconds, the module will shut down and remain latchoff. The overcurrent latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off pin for one second. If the output overload condition still exists when the module restarts, it will shut down again. This operation will continue indefinitely until the overcurrent condition is corrected. An auto-restart option is also available. Input Undervoltage Lockout At input voltages below the input undervoltage lockout limit, the module operation is disabled. The module will begin to operate at an input voltage above the undervoltage lockout turn-on threshold. LINEAGE POWER Over Voltage Protection The output overvoltage protection consists of circuitry that monitors the voltage on the output terminals. If the voltage on the output terminals exceeds the over voltage protection threshold, then the module will shutdown and latch off. The overvoltage latch is reset by either cycling the input power for one second or by toggling the on/off signal for one second. The protection mechanism is such that the unit can continue in this condition until the fault is cleared. Remote sense Remote sense minimizes the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage at the remote-sense connections. The voltage between the remote-sense pins and the output terminals must not exceed the output voltage sense range given in the Feature Specifications table i.e.: [Vo(+) – Vo(-)] – [SENSE(+) – SENSE(-)] ≤ 10% of Vo,nom. The voltage between the Vo(+) and Vo(-) terminals must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage shut-down value indicated in the Feature Specifications table. This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote-sense compensation and output voltage set-point adjustment (trim). See Figure 47. If not using the remote-sense feature to regulate the output at the point of load, then connect SENSE(+) to Vo(+) and SENSE(-) to Vo(-) at the module. Although the output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim. The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using remote sense and trim: the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power. 15 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Feature Descriptions (continued) Remote sense (continued) ⎛ Vo, nom * (100 + Δ%) (100 + 2 * Δ%) ⎞ Radj − up = ⎜ − ⎟KΩ 0.6 * Δ% Δ% ⎝ ⎠ Where, Δ% = Vo , nom − Vdesired × 100 Vo , nom Vdesired = Desired output voltage set point (V). Figure 47. Effective Circuit Configuration for Single-Module Remote-Sense Operation Output Voltage. Output Voltage Programming Trimming allows the user to increase or decrease the output voltage set point of a module. This is accomplished by connecting an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the SENSE(+) or SENSE(-) pins. The trim resistor should be positioned close to the module. If not using the trim feature, leave the TRIM pin open. With an external resistor between the TRIM and SENSE(-) pins (Radj-down), the output voltage set point (Vo,adj) decreases (see Figure 36). The following equation determines the required externalresistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage change of Δ%. For output voltages: 1.2V – 12V The voltage between the Vo(+) and Vo(-) terminals must not exceed the minimum output overvoltage shut-down value indicated in the Feature Specifications table. This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote-sense compensation and output voltage set-point adjustment (trim). See Figure 48. Although the output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and by the trim, the maximum increase for the output voltage is not the sum of both. The maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim. The amount of power delivered by the module is defined as the voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output current. When using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module can be increased, which at the same output current would increase the power output of the module. Care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power. ⎛ 100 ⎞ Radj − down = ⎜ − 2 ⎟ KΩ ⎝ Δ% ⎠ Where, Δ% = Vo , nom − Vdesired × 100 Vo , nom Vdesired = Desired output voltage set point (V). With an external resistor connected between the TRIM and SENSE(+) pins (Radj-up), the output voltage set point (Vo,adj) increases (see Figure 37). Figure 48. Circuit Configuration to Decrease Output Voltage. The following equation determines the required external-resistor value to obtain a percentage output voltage change of Δ%. For output voltages: 1.5V – 12V ⎛ Vo, nom * (100 + Δ%) (100 + 2 * Δ%) ⎞ − Radj − up = ⎜ ⎟KΩ Δ% ⎝ 1.225* Δ% ⎠ For output voltage: 1.2V LINEAGE POWER Figure 49. Circuit Configuration to Increase Output Voltage. 16 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Feature Descriptions (continued) Output Voltage Programming (continued) Examples: To trim down the output of a nominal 3.3V module (JRW060A0F) to 3.1V Δ% = 3.3V − 3.1V × 100 3.3V ∆% = 6.06 ⎛ 100 ⎞ Radj − down = ⎜ − 2 ⎟ KΩ ⎝ 6.06 ⎠ Radj-down = 14.5 kΩ To trim up the output of a nominal 3.3V module (JRW060A0F) to 3.6V Δ% = 3.6V − 3.3V × 100 3.3V Δ% = 9.1 ⎛ 3.3 * (100 + 9.1) (100 + 2 * 9.1) ⎞ Radj − up = ⎜ − ⎟KΩ 9.1 ⎝ 1.225* 9.1 ⎠ Rtadj-up = 19.3 kΩ LINEAGE POWER 17 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Thermal Considerations The power modules operate in a variety of thermal environments; however, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation. Considerations include ambient temperature, airflow, module power dissipation, and the need for increased reliability. A reduction in the operating temperature of the module will result in an increase in reliability. The thermal data presented here is based on physical measurements taken in a wind tunnel. Heat-dissipating components are mounted on the topside of the module. Heat is removed by conduction, convection and radiation to the surrounding environment. Proper cooling can be verified by measuring the thermal reference temperature (Tref ). The peak temperature (Tref ) occurs at the position indicated in Figures 50 - 52. The temperature at any one of these locations should not exceed per below table to ensure reliable operation of the power module. Model Device Tref1 Figure 51. Tref Temperature Measurement Location for Vo= 5V. Temperature( ºC) JRW070A0P (1.2V) Tref3 117 JRW070A0M (1.5V) Tref2/ Tref3 115/118 JRW065A0Y (1.8V) Tref3 115 JRW065A0G (2.5V) Tref2/ Tref3 117/118 JRW060A0F (3.3V) Tref1/ Tref2 117/118 JRW040A0A (5V) Tref1 117 JRW017A0B (12V) Tref1 117 Tref3 Tref1 Tref2 Figure 52. Tref Temperature Measurement Locations for Vo= 3.3V – 1.2V. The output power of the module should not exceed the rated power for the module as listed in the Ordering Information table. Although the maximum Tref temperature of the power modules is approximately 117 °C, you can limit this temperature to a lower value for extremely high reliability. Tref1 Figure 50. Tref Temperature Measurement Location for Vo= 12V. Please refer to the Application Note “Thermal Characterization Process For Open-Frame BoardMounted Power Modules” for a detailed discussion of thermal aspects including maximum device temperatures. LINEAGE POWER Heat Transfer via Convection Increased airflow over the module enhances the heat transfer via convection. Following derating figures shows the maximum output current that can be delivered by each module in the respective orientation without exceeding the maximum Tref temperature versus local ambient temperature (TA) for natural convection through 2m/s (400 ft./min). 18 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 70 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) 60 50 60 70 80 90 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) 40 35 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 15 10 Natural Convection 5 30 40 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 50 40 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 30 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 20 Natural Convection 10 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) 50 40 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 30 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 20 Natural Convection 10 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) 0 20 20 60 45 20 0 70 50 25 Natural Convection 10 Figure 56. Output Power Derating for JRW065A0G (Vo = 2.5V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin(-); Vin = 48V. OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Figure 53. Output Power Derating for JRW017A0B (Vo = 12V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin (-); Vin = 48V. 30 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 20 60 Natural Convection 40 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 30 70 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 30 40 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 20 50 Figure 55. Output Power Derating for JRW060A0F (Vo = 3.3V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin(-); Vin = 48V. OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) Note that the natural convection condition was measured at 0.05 m/s to 0.1 m/s (10ft./min. to 20 ft./min.); however, systems in which these power modules may be used typically generate natural convection airflow rates of 0.3 m/s (60 ft./min.) due to other heat dissipating components in the system. The use of Figures 53 - 59 are shown in the following example: Example What is the minimum airflow necessary for a JRW060A0F operating at VI = 48 V, an output current of 42A, and a maximum ambient temperature of 70 °C in transverse orientation. Solution: Given: VI = 48V Io = 48A TA = 70 °C Determine airflow (V) (Use Figure 53): V = 1m/sec. (200ft./min.) 50 60 70 80 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) 90 Figure 57. Output Power Derating for JRW065A0Y (Vo = 1.8V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin(-); Vin = 48V. Figure 54. Output Power Derating for JRW040A0A (Vo = 5V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin (-); Vin = 48V. LINEAGE POWER 19 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output 80 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) 70 60 50 40 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 30 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 20 Natural Convection 10 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) Figure 58. Output Power Derating for JRW070A0M (Vo = 1.5V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin(-); Vin = 48V. 80 OUTPUT CURRENT, IO (A) 70 60 50 40 2.0 m/s (400 ft./min) 30 1.0 m/s (200 ft./min) 20 Natural Convection 10 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 LOCAL AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, TA (°C) Figure 59. Output Power Derating for JRW070A0P(Vo = 1.2V) in Transverse Orientation with no baseplate; Airflow Direction From Vin(+) to Vin(-); Vin = 48V. LINEAGE POWER 20 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Layout Considerations The JRW power module series are low profile in order to be used in fine pitch system and architectures. As such, component clearances between the bottom of the power module and the mounting board are limited. Either avoid placing copper areas on the outer layer directly underneath the power module or maintain a minimum clearance through air of 0.028 inches between any two “opposite polarity” components, including copper traces under the module to components on the JRW module.. temperature is 260°C, while the Pb-free solder pot is 270°C max. Not all RoHS-compliant through-hole products can be processed with paste-through-hole Pb or Pb-free reflow process. If additional information is needed, please consult with your Lineage Power representative for more details. For modules with a “7” (case (heatplate) pin) and “-H” (heatplate) option: To meet Basic Insulation in the end product 1) between the input and output of the module, or 2) between the input and the earth ground, a series capacitor (capable of withstanding 1500V dc) needs to inserted between the case pin and the end termination point, if the case pin is connected to the input or the output of the JRW module or to earth ground. For additional layout guide-lines, refer to FLTR100V10 data sheet. Post Solder Cleaning and Drying Considerations Post solder cleaning is usually the final circuit-board assembly process prior to electrical board testing. The result of inadequate cleaning and drying can affect both the reliability of a power module and the testability of the finished circuit-board assembly. For guidance on appropriate soldering, cleaning and drying procedures, refer to Lineage Power Board Mounted Power Modules: Soldering and Cleaning Application Note (AP01-056EPS). Through-Hole Lead-Free Soldering Information The RoHS-compliant through-hole products use the SAC (Sn/Ag/Cu) Pb-free solder and RoHS-compliant components. They are designed to be processed through single or dual wave soldering machines. The pins have an RoHS-compliant finish that is compatible with both Pb and Pb-free wave soldering processes. A maximum preheat rate of 3°C/s is suggested. The wave preheat process should be such that the temperature of the power module board is kept below 210°C. For Pb solder, the recommended pot LINEAGE POWER 21 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Mechanical Outline Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.) Topside label includes Lineage Power name, product designation, and data code. †Option Feature, Pin is not present unless one these options specified. The I_share and case pin option cannot be specified simultaneously. LINEAGE POWER 22 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Recommended Pad Layout Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches). Tolerances: x.x mm ± 0.5 mm (x.xx in. ± 0.02 in.) [unless otherwise indicated] x.xx mm ± 0.25 mm (x.xxx in ± 0.010 in.) LINEAGE POWER 23 Data Sheet July 21, 2008 JRW017-070 Series Power Modules DC-DC Converters 36-75Vdc Input; 1.2Vdc to 12Vdc Output Ordering Information Please contact your Lineage Power Sales Representative for pricing, availability and optional features. Table 3. Device Code Product codes Input Voltage JRW017A0B JRW017A0B1 JRW040A0A1 JRW060A0F1 JRW065A0G1 JRW065A0Y1 JRW070A0M1 JRW070A0P1 JRW017A0B1Z JRW040A0A1Z JRW060A0F1-HZ JRW065A0G1-HZ 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) 48V (36-75Vdc) Output Voltage 12V 12V 5V 3.3V 2.5V 1.8V 1.5V 1.2V 12V 5V 3.3V 2.5V Output Current 17A 17A 40A 60A 65A 65A 70A 70A 17A 40A 60A 65A Efficiency 92% 92% 92% 91% 90% 87% 86 % 84 % 92% 92% 91% 90% Connector Type Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Through hole Comcodes 108967134 108967142 108965385 108965393 108965401 108965435 108965419 108965427 CC109104618 CC109107422 CC109107455 CC109107471 Table 2. Device Options Option Device Code Suffix Negative remote on/off logic Auto-restart Pin Length: 3.68 mm ± 0.25mm (0.145 in. ± 0.010 in.) Case pin (Available with Baseplate option only)* Basic Insulation Base Plate option Output current share (Parallel Operation)* 1 4 6 7 -B -H -P RoHS Compliant -Z *Note: The case pin and Ishare pin use the same pin location such that both options cannot be specified simultaneously. Asia-Pacific Headquarters Tel: +65 6416 4283 World Wide Headquarters Lineage Power Corporation 3000 Skyline Drive, Mesquite, TX 75149, USA +1-800-526-7819 (Outside U.S.A.: +1-972-284-2626) www.lineagepower.com e-mail: [email protected] Europe, Middle-East and Africa Headquarters Tel: +49 89 6089 286 India Headquarters Tel: +91 80 28411633 Lineage Power reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of any such product(s) or information. © 2008 Lineage Power Corporation, (Mesquite, Texas) All International Rights Reserved. Document No: DS03-120 ver 1.23 PDF name: jrw017-070a_series.ds.pdf