Revised September 2001 FIN1019 3.3V LVDS High Speed Differential Driver/Receiver General Description Features This driver and receiver pair are designed for high speed interconnects utilizing Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) technology. The driver translates LVTTL signals to LVDS levels with a typical differential output swing of 350mV and the receiver translates LVDS signals, with a typical differential input threshold of 100mV, into LVTTL levels. LVDS technology provides low EMI at ultra low power dissipation even at high frequencies. This device is ideal for high speed clock or data transfer. ■ Greater than 400Mbs data rate ■ 3.3V power supply operation ■ 0.5ns maximum differential pulse skew ■ 2.5ns maximum propagation delay ■ Low power dissipation ■ Power-Off protection ■ 100mV receiver input sensitivity ■ Fail safe protection open-circuit, shorted and terminated conditions ■ Meets or exceeds the TIA/EIA-644 LVDS standard ■ Flow-through pinout simplifies PCB layout ■ 14-Lead SOIC and TSSOP packages save space Ordering Code: Order Number Package Number FIN1019M M14A FIN1019MTC Package Description 14-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150" Narrow MTC14 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide Devices also available in Tape and Reel. Specify by appending the suffix letter “X” to the ordering code. Function Table Connection Diagram Inputs Outputs RIN+ RIN− RE L H L L H L L H X X H Z L H Fail Safe Condition ROUT DIN DE DOUT+ DOUT− L H L H H H H L X L Z Z Pin Name Open−Circuit or Z H L H DIN H = HIGH Logic Level Z = High Impedance L = LOW Logic Level X = Don’t Care Fail Safe = Open, Shorted, Terminated Pin Descriptions DOUT+ DOUT− Inverting LVDS Output Driver Enable (LVTTL, Active HIGH) RIN+ Non-Inverting LVDS Input RIN− Inverting LVDS Input ROUT LVTTL Receiver Output Receiver Enable (LVTTL, Active LOW) VCC Power Supply GND Ground NC DS500506 Non-inverting LVDS Output DE RE © 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Description LVTTL Data Input No Connect www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 3.3V LVDS High Speed Differential Driver/Receiver April 2001 FIN1019 Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1) Recommended Operating Conditions −0.5V to +4.6V Supply Voltage (VCC) LVTTL DC Input Voltage (DIN, DE, RE) −0.5V to +6V LVDS DC Input Voltage (RIN+, RIN−) −0.5V to 4.7V LVTTL DC Output Voltage (ROUT) −0.5V to +6V LVDS DC Output Voltage (DOUT+, DOUT−) −0.5V to 4.7V LVDS Driver Short Circuit Current (IOSD) 3.0V to 3.6V Input Voltage (VIN) 0 to VCC Magnitude of Differential Voltage (|VID|) Continuous LVTTL DC Output Current (IO) Storage Temperature Range (TSTG) Supply Voltage (VCC) 100 mV to VCC Common-Mode Input Voltage (VIC) 16 mA −65°C to +150°C 0.05V to 2.35V −40°C to +85°C Operating Temperature (TA) 150°C Max Junction Temperature (TJ) Lead Temperature (TL) (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C ESD (Human Body Model) ≥ 6500V Note 1: The “Absolute Maximum Ratings”: are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. The databook specifications should be met, without exception, to ensure that the system design is reliable over its power supply, temperature and output/input loading variables. Fairchild does not recommend operation of circuits outside databook specification. ≥ 300V ESD (Machine Model) DC Electrical Characteristics Over supply voltage and operating temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 2) Units LVDS Differential Driver Characteristics VOD Output Differential Voltage ∆VOD VOD Magnitude Change from Differential LOW-to-HIGH VOS Offset Voltage ∆VOS Offset Magnitude Change from 250 350 RL = 100Ω, See Figure 1 1.125 Differential LOW-to-HIGH 1.25 450 mV 25 mV 1.375 V 25 mV IOZD Disabled Output Leakage Current VOUT = VCC or GND, DE = 0V ±20 µA IOFF Power Off Output Current VCC = 0V, VOUT = 0V or 3.6V ±20 µA IOS Short Circuit Output Current VOUT = 0V, DE = VCC −8 VOD = 0V, DE = VCC ±8 mA LVTTL Driver Characteristics VOH Output HIGH Voltage IOH = −100 µA, RE = 0V, See Figure 6 and Table 1 IOH = −8 mA, RE = 0V, VID = 400 mV VID = 400 mV, VIC = 1.2V, see Figure 6 VOL Output LOW Voltage VCC −0.2 V 2.4 IOL = 100 µA, RE = 0V, VID = −400 mV 0.2 See Figure 6 and Table 1 V IOL = −8 mA, RE = 0V, VID = −400 mV 0.5 VID = −400 mV, VIC = 1.2V, see Figure 6 IOZ Disabled Output Leakage Current VOUT = VCC or GND, RE = VCC ±20 µA LVDS Receiver Characteristics VTH Differential Input Threshold HIGH See Figure 6 and Table 1 VTL Differential Input Threshold LOW See Figure 6 and Table 1 100 IIN Input Current VIN = 0V or VCC ±20 µA II(OFF) Power-OFF Input Current VCC = 0V, VIN = 0V or 3.6V ±20 µA −100 mV mV LVTTL Driver and Control Signals Characteristics VIH Input HIGH Voltage 2.0 VCC V VIL Input LOW Voltage GND 0.8 V IIN Input Current VIN = 0V or VCC ±20 µA II(OFF) Power-OFF Input Current VCC = 0V, VIN = 0V or 3.6V ±20 µA VIK Input Clamp Voltage IIK = −18 mA www.fairchildsemi.com −1.5 2 V (Continued) Device Characteristics ICC Power Supply Current Driver Enabled, Driver Load: RL = 100 Ω Receiver Disabled, No Receiver Load 12.5 mA 12.5 mA 7.0 mA 7.0 mA Driver Enabled, Driver Load: RL = 100 Ω, Receiver Enabled, (RIN+ = 1V and RIN− = 1.4V) or (RIN+ = 1.4V and ROUT− = 1V) Driver Disabled, Receiver Enabled, (RIN+ = 1V and RIN− = 1.4V) or (RIN+ = 1.4V and RIN− = 1V) Driver Disabled, Receiver Disabled CIN Input Capacitance Any LVTTL or LVDS Input 4 pF COUT Output Capacitance Any LVTTL or LVDS Output 6 pF Note 2: All typical values are at TA = 25°C and with VCC = 3.3V. AC Electrical Characteristics Over supply voltage and operating temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max (Note 3) Units Driver Timing Characteristics tPLHD Differential Propagation Delay LOW-to-HIGH tPHLD Differential Propagation Delay 0.5 1.5 ns 0.5 1.5 ns 0.4 1.0 ns 0.4 1.0 ns ns HIGH-to-LOW RL = 100 Ω, CL = 10 pF, tTLHD Differential Output Rise Time (20% to 80%) See Figure 2 and Figure 3 tTHLD Differential Output Fall Time (80% to 20%) tSK(P) Pulse Skew |tPLH - tPHL| 0.5 tSK(PP) Part-to-Part Skew (Note 4) 1.0 ns tZHD Differential Output Enable Time from Z to HIGH RL = 100Ω, CL = 10 pF, 5.0 ns tZLD Differential Output Enable Time from Z to LOW See Figure 4 and Figure 5 5.0 ns tHZD Differential Output Disable Time from HIGH to Z 5.0 ns tLZD Differential Output Disable Time from LOW to Z 5.0 ns Receiver Timing Characteristics tPLH Propagation Delay LOW-to-HIGH 0.9 2.5 ns tPHL Propagation Delay HIGH-to-LOW 0.9 2.5 ns tTLH Output Rise time (20% to 80%) |VID| = 400 mV, CL = 10 pF, 0.5 ns tTHL Output Fall time (80% to 20%) See Figure 6 and Figure 7 0.5 ns tSK(P) Pulse Skew | tPLH - tPHL | 0.5 tSK(PP) Part-to-Part Skew (Note 4) 1.0 ns tZH LVTTL Output Enable Time from Z to HIGH 5.0 ns ns ns tZL LVTTL Output Enable Time from Z to LOW RL = 500 Ω, CL = 10 pF, 5.0 tHZ LVTTL Output Disable Time from HIGH to Z See Figure 8 5.0 ns tLZ LVTTL Output Disable Time from LOW to Z 5.0 ns Note 3: All typical values are at TA = 25°C and with VCC = 5V. Note 4: tSK(PP) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any specified terminals of two devices switching in the same direction (either LOW-to-HIGH or HIGH-to-LOW) when both devices operate with the same supply voltage, same temperature, and have identical test circuits. 3 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 DC Electrical Characteristics FIN1019 Note A: Input pulses have frequency = 10 MHz, tR or tF = 2 ns Note B: C L includes all probe and fixture capacitances FIGURE 1. Differential Driver DC Test Circuit FIGURE 2. Differential Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit Note B: Input pulses have the frequency = 10 MHz, tR or tF = 2 ns Note A: C L includes all probe and fixture capacitances FIGURE 4. Differential Driver Enable and Disable Test Circuit FIGURE 3. AC Waveforms for Differential Driver FIGURE 5. Enable and Disable AC Waveforms www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FIN1019 Note A: Input pulses have frequency = 10 MHz, tR or tF = 1ns Note B: CL includes all probe and fixture capacitance FIGURE 6. Differential Receiver Voltage Definitions and Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit TABLE 1. Receiver Minimum and Maximum Input Threshold Test Voltages Applied Voltages (V) Resulting Differential Resulting Common Mode Input Voltage (mV) Input Voltage (V) VIC VIA VIB VID 1.25 1.15 100 1.2 1.15 1.25 −100 1.2 2.4 2.3 100 2.35 2.3 2.4 −100 2.35 0.1 0 100 0.05 0 0.1 −100 0.05 1.2 1.5 0.9 600 0.9 1.5 −600 1.2 2.4 1.8 600 2.1 1.8 2.4 −600 2.1 0.6 0 600 0.3 0 0.6 −600 0.3 5 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 FIGURE 7. LVDS Input to LVTTL Output AC Waveforms Test Circuit for LVTTL Outputs Voltage Waveforms Enable and Disable Times FIGURE 8. LVTTL Outputs Test Circuit and AC Waveforms www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves Drivers FIGURE 10. Output Low Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 9. Output High Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 11. Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 12. Differential Output Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 13. Differential Output Voltage vs. Load Resistor FIGURE 14. Offset Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage 7 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves (Continued) FIGURE 15. Power Supply Current vs. Frequency FIGURE 16. Power Supply Current vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 17. Power Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 18. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Power Supply FIGURE 19. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 20. Differential Skew (tPLH - tPHL) vs. Power Supply Voltage www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FIGURE 21. Differential Pulse Skew (tPLH - tPHL) vs. Ambient Temperature FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves (Continued) FIGURE 22. Transition Time vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 23. Transition Times vs. Ambient Temperature 9 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves Receiver FIGURE 24. Output High Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 25. Output Low Voltage vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 26. Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 27. Power Supply Current vs. Frequency FIGURE 28. Power Supply Current vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 29. Power Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 10 FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves (Continued) FIGURE 30. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 31. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 32. Differential Skew (tPHL - tPHL) vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 33. Differential Skew (tPLH - tPHL) vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 35. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Common-Mode Voltage FIGURE 34. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Differential Input Voltage 11 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 DC / AC Typical Performance Curves (Continued) FIGURE 36. Transition Time vs. Power Supply Voltage FIGURE 37. Transition Time vs. Ambient Temperature FIGURE 38. Differential Propagation Delay vs. Load FIGURE 39. Transition Time vs. Load www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FIN1019 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 14-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-012, 0.150" Narrow Package Number M14A 13 www.fairchildsemi.com FIN1019 3.3V LVDS High Speed Differential Driver/Receiver Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP), JEDEC MO-153, 4.4mm Wide Package Number MTC14 Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. www.fairchildsemi.com www.fairchildsemi.com 14