Maxim DS1501WEN/TR Y2k-compliant watchdog real-time clock Datasheet

DS1501/DS1511
Y2K-Compliant Watchdog
Real-Time Clocks
www.maxim-ic.com
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
BCD-Coded Century, Year, Month, Date, Day,
Hours, Minutes, and Seconds with Automatic
Leap-Year Compensation Valid Up to the Year
2100
Programmable Watchdog Timer and RTC
Alarm
Century Register; Y2K-Compliant RTC
+3.3 or +5V Operation
Precision Power-On Reset
Power-Control Circuitry Support System
Power-On from Date/Day/Time Alarm or Key
Closure/Modem-Detect Signal
256 Bytes Battery-Backed NV SRAM
Auxiliary Battery Input
Accuracy of DS1511 Better than ±1
Minute/Month at +25°C
Day-of-Week/Date Alarm Register
Crystal Select Bit Allow RTC to Operate with
6pF or 12.6pF Crystal
Battery Voltage-Level Indicator Flags
Available as Chip (DS1501) or Stand-Alone
Encapsulated DIP Module with Embedded
Battery and Crystal (DS1511)
UL Recognized
The DS1501/DS1511 are full-function, year 2000compliant real-time clock/calendars (RTCs) with an
RTC alarm, watchdog timer, power-on reset, battery
monitors, 256 bytes NV SRAM, and a 32.768kHz
output. User access to all registers within the
DS1501/DS1511 is accomplished with a byte-wide
interface, as shown in Figure 8. The RTC registers
contain century, year, month, date, day, hours,
minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour binary-coded
decimal (BCD) format. Corrections for day of month
and leap year are made automatically.
APPLICATIONS
Remote Systems
Battery-Backed Systems
Telecom Switches
Office Equipment
Consumer Electronics
Pin Configurations and Typical Operating Circuit appear at
end of data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART
DS1501W
DS1501W+
DS1501WE
DS1501WE+
DS1501WEN
DS1501WEN+
DS1501WEN/T&R
DS1501WEN+T&R
DS1501WE/T&R
DS1501WE+T&R
VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
PIN-PACKAGE
28 DIP (0.600)
28 DIP (0.600)
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
TOP MARK*
DS1501W
DS1501W
DS1501WE
DS1501WE
DS1501WEN
DS1501WEN
DS1501WEN
DS1501WEN
DS1501WE
DS1501WE
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant device.
* A “+” anywhere on the top mark denotes a lead-free device. An N or IND denotes an industrial temperature device.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Note: Some revisions of this device may incorporate deviations from published specifications known as errata. Multiple revisions of any device
may be simultaneously available through various sales channels. For information about device errata, click here: www.maxim-ic.com/errata.
1 of 21
REV: 011607
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………………………..……....-0.5V to +6.0V
Operating Temperature Range (EDIP Module).…………………………………………………..………....0°C to +70°C
Operating Temperature Range, DS1501………………………………………………..-40°C to +85°C (Note 1)
Operating Temperature Range, DS1511……………………………………………………………….……..0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature Range, DS1501…………………...…………………………………....-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range, DS1511………………………………………………………………….…..-40°C to +70°C
Soldering Temperature (DIP, EDIP Module)…..………...….+260°C lead temperature for 10 seconds (max) (Note 2)
Soldering Temperature (SO, TSOP)…….………….…..See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 for surface-mount devices
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is
not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VCC = 3.3V or 5V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; VCC = 3.3V or 5V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
5V (Y)
4.5
5.0
Power Supply Voltage (Note 3)
VCC
3.3V (W)
3.0
3.3
Y
2.2
Logic 1 Voltage All Inputs (Note 3)
VIH
W
2.0
Pullup Voltage, IRQ, PWR, and
VPU
RST Outputs (Note 3)
Y
-0.3
Logic 0 Voltage All Inputs (Note 3)
VIL
W
-0.3
Battery Voltage (Note 3)
VBAT
2.5
3.0
Auxiliary Battery Voltage (Note 3)
Y
W
VBAUX
2.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
MAX
5.5
3.6
VCC + 0.3
VCC + 0.3
UNITS
5.5
V
+0.8
+0.6
3.7
5.3
3.7
V
V
V
V
V
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V or 5V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; VCC = 3.3V or 5V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
Y
Active Supply Current (Note 4)
ICC
W
Y
ICC1
TTL Standby Current (CE = VIH)
W
CMOS Standby Current
Y
ICC2
(CE = VCC - 0.2V)
W
MAX
15
10
5
4
5
4
UNITS
mA
mA
mA
Input Leakage Current (Any Input)
IIL
-1
+1
µA
Output Leakage Current (Any Output)
Output Logic 1 Voltage
(IOUT = -1.0mA)
Output Logic 0 Voltage (IOUT = 2.1mA,
DQ0–7; IOUT = 5.0mA, IRQ, IOUT =
7.0mA, PWR and RST)
IOL
-1
+1
µA
Battery Low, Flag Trip Point (Note 2)
VBLF
Power-Fail Voltage (Note 2)
VPF
Battery Switchover Voltage (Notes 3, 6)
VSO
Battery Leakage Current
ILKG
VOH
(Note 3)
VOL1
(Note 3)
0.4
V
VOL2
(Notes 3, 5)
0.4
V
Y
W
Y
W
2.4
V
2.0
1.9
4.20
2.75
V
4.50
2.97
VBAT,
VBAUX,
or VPF
V
100
2 of 21
V
nA
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 0V; TA = 0°C to +70°C; VCC = 0V, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
I
(Note 7)
Battery Current, BB32 = 0, EOSC = 0
BAT1
IBAT2
(Note 7)
Battery Current, BB32 = 0, EOSC = 1
IBAUX
(Note 7)
VBAUX Current BB32 = 1, SQW Open
MIN
TYP
0.27
0.01
2
MAX
1.0
0.1
UNITS
µA
µA
µA
MIN
TYP
32.768
MAX
UNITS
kHz
kΩ
pF
CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS*
PARAMETER
Nominal Frequency
Series Resistance
Load Capacitance
SYMBOL
fO
ESR
CL
CONDITIONS
45
6/12.5
*The crystal, traces, and crystal input pins should be isolated from RF generating signals. Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations
for Dallas Real-Time Clocks for additional specifications.
AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 5V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; VCC = 5V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Read Cycle Time
tRC
Address Access Time
tAA
tCEL
(Note 8)
CE to DQ Low-Z
tCEA
CE Access Time
tCEZ
(Note 8)
CE Data-Off Time
tOEL
(Note 8)
OE to DQ Low-Z (0°C to +85°C)
tOEL
(Note 8)
OE to DQ Low-Z (-40°C to 0°C)
tOEA
OE Access Time
tOEZ
(Note 8)
OE Data-Off Time
Output Hold from Address
tOH
Write Cycle Time
tWC
Address Setup Time
tAS
tWEW
WE Pulse Width
tCEW
CE Pulse Width
Data Setup Time
tDS
Data Hold Time
tDH
Address Hold Time
tAH
tWEZ
(Note 8)
WE Data-Off Time
Write Recovery Time
tWR
PWHIGH
Pulse Width, OE, WE, or CE High
PWLOW
Pulse Width, OE, WE, or CE Low
3 of 21
MIN
70
TYP
MAX
70
5
70
25
5
2
35
25
5
70
0
50
55
30
5
0
25
15
20
70
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
AC OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 3.3V ±10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; VCC = 3.3V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Read Cycle Time
tRC
Address Access Time
tAA
tCEL
(Note 8)
CE to DQ Low-Z
tCEA
CE Access Time
tCEZ
(Note 8)
CE Data Off Time
tOEL
(Note 8)
OE to DQ Low-Z (0°C to +85°C)
tOEL
(Note 8)
OE to DQ Low-Z (-40°C to 0°C)
tOEA
OE Access Time
tOEZ
(Note 8)
OE Data-Off Time
Output Hold from Address
tOH
Write Cycle Time
tWC
Address Setup Time
tAS
tWEW
WE Pulse Width
tCEW
CE Pulse Width
Data Setup Time
tDS
Data Hold Time
tDH
Address Hold Time
tAH
tWEZ
(Note 8)
WE Data-Off Time
Write Recovery Time
tWR
PWHIGH
Pulse Width, OE, WE, or CE High
PWLOW
Pulse Width, OE, WE, or CE Low
MIN
120
5
120
40
5
2
100
35
5
120
0
100
110
80
5
5
40
15
40
100
tRC
A0–A4
tAA
tCEZ
tCEA
tCEL
tOEZ
tOEA
OE
tOEL
DQ0-DQ7
VALID
4 of 21
MAX
120
Figure 1. Read Cycle Timing
CE
TYP
tOH
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing, Write-Enable Controlled
tWC
A0–A4
VALID
VALID
tAS
tAH
CE
tAS
tWEW
tWR
WE
tDS
tWEZ
DQ0–DQ7
DATA OUTPUT
tDH
DATA INPUT
DATA INPUT
Figure 3. Write Cycle Timing, Chip-Enable Controlled
tW C
A0-A4
VALID
t AS
VALID
t CEW
t AH
CE
t AS
tW R
WE
t DS
DQ0-DQ7
DATA INPUT
5 of 21
t DH
DATA INPUT
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
Figure 4. Burst Mode Timing Waveform
13h
A0–A4
P W LOW
P W H IG H
OE, W E, OR CE
D Q 0–D Q 7
POWER-UP/DOWN CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
CE or WE at VIH Before Power-Fail
SYMBOL
tPF
CONDITIONS
MIN
0
TYP
MAX
UNITS
µs
VCC Fall Time: VPF(MAX) to VPF(MIN)
tF
300
µs
VCC Fall Time: VPF(MIN) to VSO
tFB
10
µs
VCC Rise Time: VPF(MIN) to VPF(MAX)
tR
0
µs
tREC
35
VPF to RST High
200
ms
MAX
UNITS
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER
Expected Data-Retention Time
(Oscillator On)
SYMBOL
tDR
CONDITIONS
(Note 9)
MIN
TYP
10
Years
CAPACITANCE
(TA = +25°C)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Capacitance on All Input Pins
CIN
10
pF
Capacitance on IRQ, PWR, RST, and DQ
Pins
CIO
10
pF
AC TEST CONDITIONS
OUTPUT LOAD
(Y) 50pF + 1TTL Gate
(W) 25pF + 1 TTL Gate
INPUT PULSE
LEVELS
0V to 3.0V for 5V
operation
TIMING MEASUREMENT
REFERENCE LEVELS
Input: 1.5V
Output: 1.5V
6 of 21
INPUT PULSE RISE
AND FALL TIMES
5ns
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
Figure 5. 3.3V Power-Up/Down Waveform Timing
Figure 6. 5V Power-Up/Down Waveform Timing
Warning: Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when
device is in battery-backup mode.
7 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
WAKEUP/KICKSTART TIMING
(TA = +25°C) (Figure 7)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Kickstart-Input Pulse Width
tKSPW
Wakeup/Kickstart Power-On Timeout
tPOTO
CONDITIONS
(Note 10)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2
µs
2
s
Note: Time intervals shown above are referenced in Wakeup/Kickstart.
Figure 7. Wakeup/Kickstart Timing Diagram
C O N D IT IO N : V B A T
VP F < V B A T
VPF
0V
V CC
C O N D IT IO N : V P F
VPF > V BAT
V BAT
0V
V CC
tP O T O
T D F /K S F
(IN T E R N A L)
tK S P W
___
KS
V IH
V IL
V IH
____
P W R H I-Z
V IL
V IH
____
IR Q H I-Z
V IL
IN T E R V A L S
1
3
2
4
5
Note 1: Limits at -40°C are not production tested and are guaranteed by design.
Note 2: RTC modules can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering techniques as long as temperature exposure to the
lithium energy source contained within does not exceed +85°C. Post-sold cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable,
provided that ultrasonic vibration is not used to prevent damage to the crystal.
Note 3: Voltage referenced to ground.
Note 4: Outputs are open.
Note 5: The IRQ, PWR, and RST outputs are open drain.
Note 6: If VPF is less than VBAT and VBAUX, the device power is switched from VCC to the greater of VBAT or VBAUX when VCC drops below VPF. If VPF
is greater than VBAT and VBAUX, the device power is switched from VCC to the greater of VBAT or VBAUX when VCC drops below the greater
of VBAT or VBAUX.
Note 7: VBAT or VBAUX current. Using a 32,768Hz crystal connected to X1 and X2.
Note 8: These parameters are sampled with a 5pF load and are not 100% tested.
Note 9: tDR is the amount of time that the internal battery can power the internal oscillator and internal registers of the DS1511.
Note 10: If the oscillator is not enabled, the startup time of the oscillator after VCC1 is applied will be added to the wakeup/kickstart timeout.
Note 11: Typical values are at +25°C, nominal (active) supply, unless otherwise noted.
8 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
PIN DESCRIPTION
DIP, SO
PIN
EDIP
TSOP
1
1
8
PWR
2, 3
—
9, 10
X1, X2
4
4
11
RST
5
5
12
IRQ
NAME
6–10
6–10
13–17
A4–A0
11–13,
15–19
11–13,
15–19
18–20,
22–26
DQ0–DQ7
14, 21
14
21, 28
GND
22
22
1
OE
20
20
27
CE
23
23
2
SQW
24
24
3
KS
25
—
4
VBAT
26
26
5
VBAUX
27
27
6
WE
28
28
7
VCC
—
2, 3, 21,
25
—
N.C.
FUNCTION
Active-Low Power-On Output (Open Drain). This output, if used, is normally
connected to power-supply control circuitry. This pin requires a pullup resistor
connected to a positive supply to operate correctly.
Connections for Standard 32.768kHz Quartz Crystal. For greatest accuracy, the
DS1501 must be used with a crystal that has a specified load capacitance of either
6pF or 12.5pF. The crystal select (CS) bit in control register B is used to select
operation with a 6pF or 12.5pF crystal. The crystal is attached directly to the X1 and
X2 pins. There is no need for external capacitors or resistors. An external 32.768kHz
oscillator can also drive the DS1501. In this configuration, the X1 pin is connected to
the external oscillator signal and the X2 pin is floated. For more information about
crystal selection and crystal layout considerations, refer to Application Note 58:
Crystal Considerations with Dallas Real-Time Clocks. See Figure 9. An enable bit in
the month register controls the oscillator. Oscillator startup time is highly dependent
upon crystal characteristics, PC board leakage, and layout. High ESR and excessive
capacitive loads are the major contributors to long startup times. A circuit using a
crystal with the recommended characteristics and proper layout usually starts within
one second.
Active-Low Reset Output. (Open Drain). This output, if used, is normally connected
to a microprocessor-reset input. This pin requires a pull up resistor connected to a
positive supply to operate correctly. When RST is active, the device is not accessible.
Active-Low Interrupt Output (Open Drain). This output, if used, is normally connected
to a microprocessor interrupt input. This pin requires a pullup resistor connected to a
positive supply to operate correctly.
Address Inputs. Selects one of 17 register locations.
Data Input/Output. I/O pins for 8-bit parallel data transfer.
Ground. DC power is applied to the device on these pins. VCC is the positive terminal.
When power is applied within the normal limits, the device is fully accessible and
data can be written and read. When VCC drops below the normal limits, reads and
writes are inhibited. As VCC drops below the battery voltage, the RAM and
timekeeping circuits are switched over to the battery.
Output-Enable Input. Active-low input that enables DQ0–DQ7 for data output from
the device.
Chip-Enable Input. Active-low input to enable the device.
Square-Wave Output. When enabled, the SQW pin outputs a 32.768kHz square
wave. If the square wave (E32K) and battery backup 32kHz (BB32) bits are enabled,
power is provided by VBAUX when VCC is absent.
Active-Low Kickstart Input. This pin is used to wake up a system from an external
event, such as a key closure. The KS pin is normally connected using a pullup
resistor to VBAUX. If the KS function is not used, connect to ground.
Battery Input for Any Standard 3V Lithium Cell or Other Energy Source. Battery
voltage must be held between 2.5V and 3.7V for proper operation. UL recognized to
ensure against reverse charging current when used with a lithium battery. If not
used, connect to ground.*
Auxiliary Battery Input for Any Standard 3V Lithium Cell or Other Energy Source.
Battery voltage must be held between 2.5V and 3.7V for proper operation. UL
recognized to ensure against reverse charging current when used with a lithium
battery. If not used, connect to ground.*
Write-Enable Input. Active-low input that enables DQ0–DQ7 for data input to the
device.
DC Power. VCC is the positive terminal. When power is applied within the normal
limits, the device is fully accessible and data can be written and read. When VCC
drops below the normal limits, reads and writes are inhibited. As VCC drops below the
battery voltage, the RAM and timekeeping circuits are switched over to the battery.
No Connect
*See “Conditions of Acceptability” at www.maxim-ic.com/TechSupport/QA/ntrl.htm.
9 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
Figure 8. Block Diagram
IRQ
SQW
X1
X2
32.768kHz CLOCK
OSCILLATOR
16 X 8
CLOCK AND CONTROL
REGISTERS
CLOCK ALARM AND WATCHDOG
COUNTDOWN
A0–A4
DQ0–DQ7
Dallas Semiconductor
DS1501/DS1511
CE
WE
256 x 8
NV SRAM
OE
VBAT
VBAT
POWER CONTROL
WRITE PROTECTION,
AND POWER-ON
RESET
VBAUX
GND
KS
RST
PWR
Figure 9. Typical Crystal Layout
LOCAL GROUND PLANE (LAYER 2)
X1
CRYSTAL
X2
GND
10 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The RTC registers are double buffered into an internal and external set. The user has direct access to the external
set. Clock/calendar updates to the external set of registers can be disabled and enabled to allow the user to access
static data. When the crystal oscillator is turned on, the internal set of registers are continuously updated; this
occurs regardless of external register settings to guarantee that accurate RTC information is always maintained.
The DS1501/DS1511 contain their own power-fail circuitry that automatically deselects the device when the VCC
supply falls below a power-fail trip point. This feature provides a high degree of data security during unpredictable
system operation caused by low VCC levels.
The DS1501/DS1511 have interrupt (IRQ), power control (PWR), and reset (RST) outputs that can be used to
control CPU activity. The IRQ interrupt or RST outputs can be invoked as the result of a time-of-day alarm, CPU
watchdog alarm, or a kickstart signal. The DS1501/DS1511 power-control circuitry allow the system to be powered
on by an external stimulus, such as a keyboard or by a time and date (wakeup) alarm. The PWR output pin can be
triggered by one or either of these events, and can be used to turn on an external power supply. The PWR pin is
under software control, so that when a task is complete, the system power can then be shut down. The
DS1501/DS1511 power-on reset can be used to detect a system power-down or failure and hold the CPU in a safe
reset state until normal power returns and stabilizes; the RST output is used for this function.
The DS1501/DS1511 are clock/calendar chips with the features described above. An external crystal and battery
are the only components required to maintain time-of-day and memory status in the absence of power.
Table 1. RTC Operating Modes
VCC
In tolerance
VSO < VCC < VPF
VCC < VSO < VPF
CE
VIH
VIL
VIL
OE
X
X
VIL
WE
X
VIL
VIH
DQ0–DQ7
High-Z
DIN
DOUT
A0–A4
X
AIN
AIN
MODE
Deselect
Write
Read
POWER
Standby
Active
Active
VIL
VIH
VIH
High-Z
AIN
Read
Active
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
X
X
Deselect
Data Retention
CMOS Standby
Battery Current
DATA READ MODE
The DS1501/DS1511 are in read mode whenever CE (chip enable) and OE (output enable) are low and WE (write
enable) is high. The device architecture allows ripple-through access to any valid address location. Valid data is
available at the DQ pins within tAA (address access) after the last address input is stable, provided that CE and OE
access times are satisfied. If CE or OE access times are not met, valid data is available at the latter of chip-enable
access (tCSA) or at output-enable access time (tOEA). The state of the data input/output pins (DQ) is controlled by CE
and OE. If the outputs are activated before tAA, the data lines are driven to an intermediate state until tAA. If the
address inputs are changed while CE and OE remain valid, output data remains valid for output-data hold time (tOH)
but then goes indeterminate until the next address access (Table 1).
DATA WRITE MODE
The DS1501/DS1511 are in write mode whenever CE and WE are in their active state. The start of a write is
referenced to the latter occurring transition of CE or WE. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle.
CE or WE must return inactive for a minimum of tWR prior to the initiation of a subsequent read or write cycle. Data
in must be valid tDS prior to the end of the write and remain valid for tDH afterward. In a typical application, the OE
signal is high during a write cycle. However, OE can be active provided that care is taken with the data bus to avoid
bus contention. If OE is low prior to a high-to-low transition on WE, the data bus can become active with read data
defined by the address inputs. A low transition on WE then disables the outputs tWEZ after WE goes active (Table 1).
11 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
DATA RETENTION MODE
The DS1501/DS1511 are fully accessible, and data can be written and read only when VCC is greater than VPF.
However, when VCC falls below the power-fail point VPF (point at which write protection occurs) the internal clock
registers and SRAM are blocked from any access. While in the data retention mode, all inputs are don’t cares and
outputs go to a high-Z state, with the possible exception of KS, PWR, SQW, and RST. If VPF is less than VBAT and
VBAUX, the device power is switched from VCC to the greater of VBAT and VBAUX when VCC drops below VPF. If VPF is
greater than VBAT and VBAUX, the device power is switched from VCC to the larger of VBAT and VBAUX when VCC drops
below the larger of VBAT and VBAUX. RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is
returned to nominal levels (Table 1). If the square-wave and battery-backup 32kHz functions are enabled, VBAUX
always provides power for the square-wave output, when the device is in battery-backup mode.
AUXILIARY BATTERY
The VBAUX input is provided to supply power from an auxiliary battery for the DS1501/DS1511 kickstart and squarewave output features in the absence of VCC. This power source must be available to use these auxiliary features
when VCC is not applied to the device.
This auxiliary battery can be used as the primary backup power source for maintaining the clock/calendar and
external user RAM. This occurs if the VBAT pin is at a lower voltage than VBAUX. If the DS1501/DS1511 are to be
backed up using a single battery with the auxiliary features enabled, then VBAUX should be used and VBAT should be
grounded (DS1501). If VBAUX is not to be used, it must be grounded.
OSCILLATOR CONTROL BIT
When the DS1511 is shipped from the factory, the internal oscillator is turned off. This feature prevents the lithium
energy cell from being used until it is installed in a system. The oscillator is automatically enabled when power is
first applied.
POWER-ON RESET
A temperature-compensated comparator circuit monitors the level of VCC. When VCC falls to the power-fail trip point,
the RST signal (open drain) is pulled low. When VCC returns to nominal levels, the RST signal continues to be pulled
low for a period of tREC. The power-on reset function is independent of the RTC oscillator and therefore operational
whether or not the oscillator is enabled.
TIME AND DATE OPERATION
The time and date information is obtained by reading the appropriate register bytes. Table 2 shows the RTC
registers. The time and date are set or initialized by writing the appropriate register bytes. The contents of the time
and date registers are in BCD format. Hours are in 24-hour mode. The day-of-week register increments at
midnight. Values that correspond to the day of week are user defined but must be sequential (i.e., if 1 equals
Sunday, then 2 equals Monday, and so on). Illogical time and date entries result in undefined operation.
READING THE CLOCK
When reading the clock and calendar data, it is possible to access the registers while an update (once per second)
occurs. There are three ways to avoid using invalid time and date data.
The first method uses the transfer enable (TE) bit in the control B register. Transfers are halted when a 0 is written
to the TE bit. Setting TE to 0 halts updates to the user-accessible registers, while allowing the internal registers to
advance. After the registers are read, the TE bit should be written to 1. TE must be kept at 1 for at least 366µs to
ensure a user register update.
The time and date registers can be read and stored in temporary variables. The time and date registers are then
read again, and compared to the first values. If the values do not match, the time and date registers should be read
a third time and compared to the previous values. This should be done until two consecutive reads of the time and
date registers match. The TE bit should always be enabled when using this method for reading the time and date,.
12 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2KC Watchdog Real-Time Clocks
The third method of reading the time and date uses the alarm function. The alarm can be configured to activate
once per second, and the time-of-day alarm-interrupt enable bit (TIE) is enabled. The TE bit should always be
enabled. When the IRQ pin goes active, the time and date information does not change until the next update.
SETTING THE CLOCK
It is recommended to halt updates to the external set of double-buffered RTC registers when writing to the clock.
The (TE) bit should be used as described above before loading the RTC registers with the desired RTC count (day,
date, and time) in 24-hour BCD format. Setting the TE bit to 1 transfers the new values written to the internal RTC
registers and allows normal operation to resume.
CLOCK ACCURACY
The accuracy of the clock is dependent upon the accuracy of the crystal and the accuracy of the match between
the capacitive load of the oscillator circuit and the capacitive load for which the crystal was trimmed. Additional
error is added by crystal frequency drift caused by temperature shifts. External circuit noise coupled into the
oscillator circuit can result in the clock running fast.
A standard 32.768kHz quartz crystal should be directly connected to the DS1501 X1 and X2 oscillator pins. The
crystal selected for use should have a specified load capacitance (CL) of either 6pF or 12.5pF, and the CS bit set
accordingly. An external 32.768kHz oscillator can also drive the DS1501. When using an external oscillator the X2
pin must be left open. The DS1511 contains an embedded crystal and is factory trimmed to be better than ±1
min/month at +25°C.
Refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations for Dallas Real-Time Clocks for detailed information.
Table 2. Register Map
ADDRESS
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H-1FH
B7
0
0
0
0
0
EOSC
AM1
AM2
AM3
AM4
BLF1
TE
DATA
B5
B4
B3
10 Seconds
10 Minutes
0
10 Hours
0
0
0
0
0
10 Date
BB32
10 Month
E32K
10 Year
10 Century
10 Seconds
10 Minutes
0
10 Hours
Dy/Dt
10 Date
0.1 Second
10 Second
BLF2
PRS
PAB
TDF
CS
BME
TPE
TIE
Extended RAM Address
Reserved
Reserved
Extended RAM Data
Reserved
B6
B2
B1
Seconds
Minutes
Hour
Day
Date
Month
Year
Century
Seconds
Minutes
Hour
Day/Date
0.01 Second
Second
KSF
WDF
KIE
WDE
B0
IRQF
WDS
FUNCTION
Seconds
Minutes
Hours
Day
Date
Month
Year
Century
Alarm Seconds
Alarm Minutes
Alarm Hours
Alarm Day/Date
Watchdog
Watchdog
Control A
Control B
RAM Address
RAM Data
BCD
RANGE
00–59
00–59
00–23
1–7
01–31
01–12
00–99
00–39
00–59
00–59
00–23
1–7/1–31
00–99
00–99
00–FF
00–FF
Note: 0 = 0 and are read only.
POWER-UP DEFAULT STATES
These bits are set upon power-up: EOSC = 0, E32K = 0, TIE = 0, KIE = 0, WDE = 0, and WDS = 0. Unless
otherwise specified, the state of the control/RTC/SRAM bits in the DS1501/DS1511 is not defined upon initial
power application; the DS1501/DS1511 should be properly configured/defined during initial configuration.
13 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
USING THE CLOCK ALARM
The alarm settings and control reside within registers 08h to 0Bh (Table 2). The TIE bit and alarm mask bits AM1 to
AM4 must be set as described below for the IRQ or PWR outputs to be activated for a matched alarm condition.
The alarm functions as long as at least one supply is at a valid level. Note that activating the PWR pin requires the
use of VBAUX.
The alarm can be programmed to activate on a specific day of the month, day of the week, or repeat every day,
hour, minute, or second. It can also be programmed to go off while the DS1501/DS1511 are in the battery-backed
state of operation to serve as a system wakeup. Alarm mask bits AM1 to AM4 control the alarm mode. Table 3
shows the possible settings. Configurations not listed in the table default to the once-per-second mode to notify the
user of an incorrect alarm setting. When the RTC register values match alarm register settings, the time-ofday/date alarm flag TDF bit is set to 1. Once the TDF flag is set, the TIE bit enables the alarm to activate the IRQ
pin. The TPE bit enables the alarm flag to activate the PWR pin. Note that TE must be enabled when a match
occurs for the flags to be set.
Table 3. Alarm Mask Bits
DY/DT
X
X
X
X
0
1
AM4
1
1
1
1
0
0
AM3
1
1
1
0
0
0
AM2
1
1
0
0
0
0
AM1
1
0
0
0
0
0
ALARM RATE
Once per second
When seconds match
When minutes and seconds match
When hours, minutes, and seconds match
When date, hours, minutes, and seconds match
When day, hours, minutes, and seconds match
CONTROL REGISTERS
The DS1501/DS1511 controls and status information for the features are maintained in the following register bits.
Month Register (05h)
Bit 7
EOSC
Bit 6
E32K
Bit 5
BB32
Bit 4
10 Month
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Month
EOSC, Oscillator Start/Stop Bit (05h Bit 7)
This bit when set to logic 0 starts the oscillator. When this bit is set to logic 1, the oscillator is stopped. This bit is
automatically set to logic 0 by the internal power-on reset when power is applied and VCC rises above the power-fail
voltage.
E32K, Enable 32.768kHz Output (05h Bit 6)
This bit, when written to 0, enables the 32.768 kHz oscillator frequency to be output on the SQW pin if the oscillator
is running. This bit is automatically set to logic 0 by the internal power-on reset when power is applied and VCC
rises above the power-fail voltage.
BB32, Battery Backup 32kHz Enable Bit (05h Bit 5)
When the BB32 bit is written to 1, it enables a 32kHz signal to be output on the SQW pin while the part is in
battery-backup mode, if voltage is applied to VBAUX.
AM1 to AM4, Alarm Mask Bits (08H Bit 7; 09H Bit 7; 0AH Bit 7; 0BH Bit 7)
Bit 7 of registers 08h to 0Bh contains an alarm mask bit, AM1 to AM4. These bits, in conjunction with the TIE
described later, allow the IRQ output to be activated for a matched-alarm condition. The alarm can be programmed
to activate on a specific day of the month, day of the week, or repeat every day, hour, minute, or second. Table 3
shows the possible settings for AM1 to AM4 and the resulting alarm rates. Configurations not listed in the table
default to the once-per-second mode to notify the user of an incorrect alarm setting.
DY/DT, Day/Date Bit (0BH Bit 6)
The DY/DT bit controls whether the alarm value stored in bits 0 to 5 of 0BH reflects the day of the week or the date
of the month. If DY/DT is written to a 0, the alarm is the result of a match with the date of the month. If DY/DT is
written to a 1, the alarm is the result of a match with the day of the week.
14 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
Control A Register (0Eh)
Bit 7
BLF1
Bit 6
BLF2
Bit 5
PRS
Bit 4
PAB
Bit 3
TDF
Bit 2
KSF
Bit 1
WDF
Bit 0
IRQF
BLF1, Valid RAM and Time Bit 1 (0Eh Bit 7); BLF2, Valid RAM and Time Bit 2 (0Eh Bit 6)
These status bits give the condition of any batteries attached to the VBAT or VBAUX pins. The DS1501/DS1511
constantly monitor the battery voltage of the backup-battery sources (VBAT and VBAUX). The BLF1 and BLF2 bits are
set to 1 if the battery voltages on VBAT and VBAUX are less than VBLF (typ), otherwise BLF1 and BLF2 bits are 0.
BLF1 reflects the condition of VBAT with BLF2 reflecting VBAUX. If either bit is read as 1, the voltage on the respective
pin is inadequate to maintain the RAM memory or clock functions. These bits are read only.
PRS, Reset Select Bit (0Eh Bit 5)
When set to 0, the PWR pin is set high-Z when the DS150/DS1511 go into power-fail. When set to 1, the PWR pin
remains active upon entering power-fail.
PAB, Power Active-Bar Control Bit (0Eh Bit 4)
When this bit is 0, the PWR pin is in the active-low state. When this bit is 1, the PWR pin is in the high-impedance
state. The user can write this bit to 1 or 0. If either TDF and TPE = 1 or KSF = 1, the PAB bit is cleared to 0. This bit
can be read or written.
TDF, Time-of-Day/Date Alarm Flag (0Eh Bit 3)
A 1 in the TDF bit indicates that the current time has matched the alarm time. If the TIE bit is also 1, the IRQ pin
goes low and a 1 appears in the IRQF bit. This bit is cleared by reading the register or writing it to 0.
KSF, Kickstart Flag (0Eh Bit 2)
This bit is set to a 1 when a kickstart condition occurs or when the user writes it to 1. If the KIE bit is also 1, the IRQ
pin goes low and a 1 appears in the IRQF bit. This bit is cleared by reading the register or writing it to 0.
WDF, Watchdog Flag (0Eh Bit 1)
If the processor does not access the DS1501/DS1511 with a write within the period specified in addresses 0CH
and 0DH, the WDF bit is set to 1. WDF is cleared by writing it to 0.
IRQF, Interrupt Request Flag (0Eh Bit 0)
The interrupt request flag (IRQF) bit is set to 1 when one or more of the following are true:
TDF = TIE = 1
KSF = KIE = 1
WDF = WDE = 1
i.e., IRQF = (TDF x TIE) + (KSF x KIE) + (WDF x WDE)
Any time the IRQF bit is 1, the IRQ pin is driven low.
Clearing IRQ and Flags
The time-of-day/date alarm flag (TDF), watchdog flag (WDF), kickstart flag (KSF), and interrupt request flag (IRQF)
are cleared by reading the flag register (0EH). The address must be stable for a minimum of 15ns while CE and OE
are active. After the address stable requirement has been met, either a change in address, a rising edge of OE, or
a rising edge of CE causes the flags to be cleared. The IRQ pin goes inactive after the IRQF flag is cleared. TDF
and WDF can also be cleared by writing to 0.
15 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
Control B Register (0Fh)
Bit 7
TE
Bit 6
CS
Bit 5
BME
Bit 4
TPE
Bit 3
TIE
Bit 2
KIE
Bit 1
WDE
Bit 0
WDS
TE, Transfer Enable Bit (0Fh Bit 7)
When the TE bit is 1, the update transfer functions normally by advancing the counts once per second. When the
TE bit is written to 0, any update transfer is inhibited and the program can initialize the time and calendar bytes
without an update occurring in the midst of initializing. Read cycles can be executed in a similar manner. TE is a
read/write bit that is not modified by internal functions of the DS1501/DS1511.
CS, Crystal Select Bit (0Fh Bit 6)
When CS is set to 0, the oscillator is configured for operation with a crystal that has a 6pF specified load
capacitance. When CS = 1, the oscillator is configured for a 12.5pF crystal. CS is disabled in the DS1511 module
and should be set to CS = 0.
BME, Burst-Mode Enable Bit (0Fh Bit 5)
The burst-mode enable bit allows the extended user RAM address registers to automatically increment for
consecutive reads and writes. When BME is set to 1, the automatic incrementing is enabled; when BME is set to 0,
the automatic incrementing is disabled.
TPE, Time-of-Day/Date Alarm Power-Enable Bit (0Fh Bit 4)
The wakeup feature is controlled through the TPE bit. When the TDF flag bit is set to 1, if TPE is 1, the PWR pin is
driven active. Therefore, setting TPE to 1 enables the wakeup feature. Writing a 0 to TPE disables the wakeup
feature.
TIE, Time-of-Day/Date Alarm Interrupt-Enable Bit (0Fh Bit 3)
The TIE bit allows the TDF flag to assert an interrupt. When the TDF flag bit is set to 1, if TIE is 1, the IRQF flag bit
is set to 1. Writing a 0 to the TIE bit prevents the TDF flag from setting the IRQF flag. This bit is automatically
cleared to logic 0 by the internal power-on reset when power is applied and VCC rises above the power-fail voltage.
KIE, Kickstart Enable-Interrupt Bit (0Fh Bit 2)
The KIE bit allows the KSF flag to assert an interrupt. When the KSF flag bit is set to 1, if KIE is a 1, the IRQF flag
bit is set to 1. Writing a 0 to the KIE bit prevents the KSF flag from setting the IRQF flag. This bit is automatically
cleared to logic 0 by the internal power-on reset when power is applied and VCC rises above the power-fail voltage.
WDE, Watchdog Enable Bit (0Fh Bit 1)
When WDE is set to 1, the watchdog function is enabled, and either the IRQ or RST pin is pulled active, based on
the state of the WDS and WDF bits. This bit is automatically cleared to logic 0 to by the internal power-on reset
when power is applied and VCC rises above the power-fail voltage.
WDS, Watchdog Steering Bit (0Fh Bit 0)
If WDS is 0 when the watchdog flag bit WDF is set to 1, the IRQ pin is pulled low. If WDS is 1 when WDF is set to
1, the watchdog outputs a negative pulse on the RST output. The WDE bit resets to 0 immediately after RST goes
active. This bit is automatically cleared to logic 0 to by the internal power-on reset when power is applied and VCC
rises above the power-fail voltage.
CLOCK OSCILLATOR CONTROL
The clock oscillator can be stopped at any time. To increase the shelf life of a backup lithium-battery source, the
oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain from the battery. The EOSC bit is used to control the state of
the oscillator, and must be set to 0 for the oscillator to function.
USING THE WATCHDOG TIMER
The watchdog timer can be used to restart an out-of-control processor. The watchdog timer is user programmable
in 10ms intervals ranging from 0.01 seconds to 99.99 seconds. The user programs the watchdog timer by writing
the timeout value into the two BCD watchdog registers (0Ch and 0Dh). The watchdog reloads and restarts
whenever the watchdog times out. Writing the timer will reoad and restart the timer. The timer runs while the device
16 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
is powered by either VCC, VBAT, or VBAUX. If either watchdog register is nonzero, a timeout sets the WDF bit to 1,
regardless of the state of the watchdog enable (WDE) bit, to serve as an indication to the processor that a
watchdog timeout has occurred. The watchdog timer operates in two modes, repetitive and single-shot.
If WDE is 1 and the watchdog steering bit (WDS) is 0, the watchdog is in repetitive mode. When the watchdog
times out, both WDF and IRQF are set. IRQ goes active and IRQF goes to 1. The watchdog timer is reloaded when
the processor performs a write of the watchdog registers and the timeout period restarts. Reading control A register
clears the IRQ flag.
If WDE and WDS are 1, the watchdog is in single-shot mode. When the watchdog times out, RST goes active for a
period of 40ms to 200ms. When RST goes inactive, WDE resets to 0. Writing a value of 00h to both watchdog
registers disables the watchdog timer. The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-up by the
power-on reset setting WDE = 0 and WDS = 0. The watchdog registers are not initialized at power-up and should
be initialized by the user.
Note: The TE bit must be used to disable transfers when writing to the watchdog registers.
The following summarizes the configurations in which the watchdog can be used:
WDE = 0 and WDS = 0: WDF is set.
WDE = 0 and WDS = 1: WDF is set.
WDE = 1 and WDS = 0: WDF and IRQF are set, and the IRQ pin is pulled low.
WDE = 1 and WDS = 1: WDF is set, the RST pin pulses low, and WDE resets to 0.
WAKEUP/KICKSTART
The DS1501/DS1511 incorporate a wakeup feature, which powers on at a predetermined day/date and time by
activating the PWR output pin. Additionally, the kickstart feature allows the system to be powered up in response to
a low-going transition on the KS pin, without operating voltage applied to the VCC pin. As a result, system power
can be applied upon such events as key closure or a modem-ring-detect signal. To use either the wakeup or the
kickstart features, the DS1501DS1511 must have an auxiliary battery connected to the VBAUX pin, and the oscillator
must be running.
The wakeup feature is controlled through the time-of-day/date power-enable bit (TPE). Setting TPE to 1 enables
the wakeup feature. Transfers (TE) must be enabled for a wake up event to occur. Writing TPE to 0 disables the
wakeup feature. The kickstart feature is always enabled as long as VBAUX is present.
If the wakeup feature is enabled, while the system is powered down (no VCC voltage), the clock/calendar monitors
the current day or date for a match condition with day/date alarm register (0Bh). With the day/date alarm register,
the hours, minutes, and seconds alarm bytes in the clock/calendar register map (02h, 01h, and 00h) are also
monitored. As a result, a wakeup occurs at the day or date and time specified by the day/date, hours, minutes, and
seconds alarm register values. This additional alarm occurs regardless of the programming of the TIE bit. When the
match condition occurs, the PWR pin is automatically driven low. This output can turn on the main system power
supply that provides VCC voltage to the DS1501/DS1511, as well as the other major components in the system.
Also at this time, the time-of-day/date alarm flag is set (TDF), indicating a wakeup condition has occurred.
If VBAUX is present, while VCC is low, the KS input pin is monitored for a low-going transition of minimum pulse width
tKSPW. When such a transition is detected, the PWR line is pulled low, as it is for a wakeup condition. Also at this
time, KSF is set, indicating that a kickstart condition has occurred. The KS input pin is always enabled and must not
be allowed to float.
The timing associated with the wakeup and kickstarting sequences is illustrated in Figure 7. These functions are
divided into five intervals, labeled 1 to 5 on the diagram.
The occurrence of either a kickstart or wakeup condition causes the PWR pin to be driven low, as described above.
During Interval 1, if the supply voltage on the VCC pin rises above VSO before the power-on timeout period (tPOTO)
expires, then PWR remains at the active-low level. If VCC does not rise above the VSO in this time, then the PWR
output pin is turned off and returns to its high-impedance level. In this event, the IRQ pin also remains tri-stated.
17 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
The interrupt flag bit (either TDF or KSF) associated with the attempted power-on sequence remains set until
cleared by software during a subsequent system power-on.
If VCC is applied within the timeout period, the system power-on sequence continues, as shown in Intervals 2 to 5 in
the timing diagram. During Interval 2, PWR remains active, and IRQ is driven to its active-low level, indicating that
either TDF or KSF was set in initiating the power-on. In the diagram, KS is assumed to be pulled up to the VBAUX
supply. Also at this time, the PAB bit is automatically cleared to 0 in response to a successful power-on. The PWR
line remains active as long as the PAB remains cleared to 0.
At the beginning of Interval 3, the system processor has begun code execution and clears the interrupt condition of
TDF and/or KSF by reading the flags register or by writing TDF and KSF to 0. As long as no other interrupt within
the DS1501/DS1511 is pending, the IRQ line is taken inactive once these bits are reset, and execution of the
application software can proceed. During this time, the wakeup and kickstart functions can be used to generate
status and interrupts. TDF is set in response to a day/date, hours, minutes, and seconds match condition. KSF is
set in response to a low-going transition on KS. If the associated interrupt-enable bit is set (TDE and/or KIE), then
the IRQ line is driven low in response to enabled event. In addition, the other possible interrupt sources within the
DS1501/DS1511 can cause IRQ to be driven low. While system power is applied, the on-chip logic always attempts
to drive the PWR pin active in response to the enabled kickstart or wakeup condition. This is true even if PWR was
previously inactive as the result of power being applied by some means other than wakeup or kickstart.
The system can be powered down under software control by setting the PAB bit to 1. The PAB bit can only be set
to 1 after the TDF and KSF flags have been cleared to 0. Setting PAB to 1 causes the open-drain PWR pin to be
placed in a high-impedance state, as shown at the beginning of Interval 4 in the timing diagram. As VCC voltage
decays, the IRQ output pin is placed in a high-impedance state when VCC goes below VPF. If the system is to be
again powered on in response to a wakeup or kickstart, then both the TDF and KSF flags should be cleared, and
TPE and/or KIE should be enabled prior to setting the PAB bit.
During Interval 5, the system is fully powered down. Battery backup of the clock calendar and NV RAM is in effect
and IRQ is tri-stated, and monitoring of wakeup and kickstart takes place. If PRS = 1, PWR stays active; otherwise,
if PRS = 0, PWR is tri-stated.
SQUARE-WAVE OUTPUT
The square-wave output is enabled and disabled through the E32K bit. If the square wave is enabled (E32K = 0)
and the oscillator is running, then a 32.768kHz square wave is output on the SQW pin. If the battery-backup
32kHz-enable bit (BB32) is enabled, and voltage is applied to VBAUX, then the 32.768kHz square wave is output on
the SQW pin in the absence of VCC.
BATTERY MONITOR
The DS1501/DS1511 constantly monitor the battery voltage of the backup-battery sources (VBAT and VBAUX). The
battery low flags BLF1 and BLF2 are set to 1 if the battery voltages on VBAT and VBAUX are less than VBLF (typical);
otherwise, BLF1 and BLF2 are 0. BLF1 monitors VBAT and BLF2 monitors VBAUX.
256 x 8 EXTENDED RAM
Two on-chip latch registers control access to the SRAM. One register is used to hold the SRAM address; the other
is used to hold read/write data. The SRAM address space is from 00h to FFh. The 8-bit address of the RAM
location to be accessed must be loaded into the extended RAM address register located at 10h. Data in the
addressed location can be read by performing a read operation from location 13h, or written to by performing a
write operation to location 13h. Data in any addressed location can be read or written repeatedly with changing the
address in location 10h.
To read or write consecutive extended RAM locations, a burst mode feature can be enabled to increment the
extended RAM address. To enable the burst mode feature, set the BME bit to 1. With burst mode enabled, write
the extended RAM starting address location to register 10h. Then read or write the extended RAM data from/to
register 13h. The extended RAM address locations are automatically incremented on the rising edge of OE, CE, or
WE only when register 13h is being accessed (Figure 4). The address pointer wraps around after the last address
is accessed.
18 of 21
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
ORDERING INFORMATION (continued)
PART
DS1501WN
DS1501WN+
DS1501WS
DS1501WS+
DS1501WSN
DS1501WSN+
DS1501WSN/T&R
DS1501WSN+T&R
DS1501WS/T&R
DS1501WS+T&R
DS1501Y
DS1501Y+
DS1501YE
DS1501YE+
DS1501YEN
DS1501YEN+
DS1501YEN/T&R
DS1501YEN+T&R
DS1501YE/T&R
DS1501YE+T&R
DS1501YN
DS1501YN+
DS1501YS
DS1501YS+
DS1501YSN
DS1501YSN+
DS1501YSN/T&R
DS1501YSN+T&R
DS1501YS/T&R
DS1501YS+T&R
DS1511W
DS1511W+
DS1511W-IND
DS1511Y
DS1511Y+
DS1511Y-5V IND
VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.3
3.3
3.3
5.0
5.0
5.0
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
28 DIP (0.600)
28 DIP (0.600)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 DIP (0.600)
28 DIP (0.600)
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 TSOP/Tape & Reel
28 DIP (0.600)
28 DIP (0.600)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 SO (0.330)/Tape & Reel
28 EDIP (0.720)
28 EDIP (0.720)
28 EDIP (0.720)
28 EDIP (0.720)
28 EDIP (0.720)
28 EDIP (0.720)
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant device.
* A “+” anywhere on the top mark denotes a lead-free device. An N or IND denotes an industrial temperature device.
19 of 21
TOP MARK*
DS1501WN
DS1501WN
DS1501WS
DS1501WS
DS1501WSN
DS1501WSN
DS1501WSN
DS1501WSN
DS1501WS
DS1501WS
DS1501Y
DS1501Y
DS1501YE
DS1501YE
DS1501YEN
DS1501YEN
DS1501YEN
DS1501YEN
DS1501YE
DS1501YE
DS1501YN
DS1501YN
DS1501YS
DS1501YS
DS1501YSN
DS1501YSN
DS1501YSN
DS1501YSN
DS1501YS
DS1501YS
DS1511W
DS1511W
DS1511W-IND
DS1511Y
DS1511Y
DS1511Y-IND
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
TOP VIEW
PWR
X1
X2
RST
IRQ
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
GND
1
28
2
27
3
26
4
25
Dallas
5 Semiconductor 24
6 DS1501 23
7
22
8
21
9
20
10
19
11
18
12
17
13
16
14
15
VCC
WE
VBAUX
VBAT
KS
SQW
OE
GND
CE
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
OE
SQW
KS
VBAT
VBAUX
WE
VCC
PWR
X1
X2
RST
IRQ
A4
A3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Dallas
Semiconductor
DS1501
TSOP
DIP, SO
PWR
N.C.
N.C.
RST
IRQ
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
GND
1
28
2
27
3
26
4
25
5
24
Dallas
6Semiconductor
23
7 DS1511 22
8
21
9
20
10
19
11
18
12
17
13
16
14
15
EDIP
20 of 21
V CC
WE
VBAUX
N.C.
KS
SQW
OE
N.C.
CE
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
GND
CE
DQ7
DQ6
DQ5
DQ4
DQ3
GND
DQ2
DQ1
DQ0
A0
A1
A2
DS1501/DS1511 Y2K Watchdog Real-Time Clock
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUITS
VCC
VCC
CRYSTAL
RPU
VCC
X1
X2
VCC
PWR
SQW
RST
IRQ
RST
IRQ
VBAUX
CPU
WE
OE
KS
Dallas
Semiconductor
DS1501
A0–A4
DQ0–DQ7
CE
GND
VBAT
GND
VCC
VCC
RPU
VCC
VCC
PWR
SQW
RST
IRQ
RST
IRQ
VBAUX
CPU
WE
OE
KS
Dallas
Semiconductor
DS1511
A0–A4
DQ0–DQ7
CE
GND
GND
PACKAGE INFORMATION
(For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)
PACKAGE TYPE
DOCUMENT NUMBER
28-pin DIP (600 mils)
56-G5000-002
28-pin SO (330 mils)
56-G2009-028
28-pin TSOP
56-G5003-000
(8mm x 13.4mm)
28-pin EDIP (720 mils)
56-G0001-001
21 of 21
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2007 Maxim Integrated Products
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.