ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 EcoSPARKTM 500mJ, 360V, N-Channel Ignition IGBT General Description Applications • Automotive Ignition Coil Driver Circuits • Coil-On Plug Applications The ISL9V5036S3ST, ISL9V5036P3, and ISL9V5036S3 are the next generation IGBTs that offer outstanding SCIS capability in the D²Pak (TO-263) and TO-220 plastic package. These devices are intended for use in automotive ignition circuits, specifically as coil drivers. Internal diodes provide voltage clamping without the need for external components. Features • Industry Standard D2-Pak package • SCIS Energy = 500mJ at TJ = 25oC • Logic Level Gate Drive EcoSPARK™ devices can be custom made to specific clamp voltages. Contact your nearest Fairchild sales office for more information. Formerly Developmental Type 49443 Package Symbol COLLECTOR JEDEC TO-263AB D²-Pak JEDEC TO-220AB JEDEC TO-262AA EC G EC G R1 ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 October 2004 GATE G R2 E EMITTER COLLECTOR (FLANGE) COLLECTOR (FLANGE) Device Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted Symbol BVCER Parameter Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 1 mA) Ratings 390 Units V BVECS Emitter to Collector Voltage - Reverse Battery Condition (IC = 10 mA) 24 V ESCIS25 At Starting TJ = 25°C, ISCIS = 38.5A, L = 670 µHy 500 mJ ESCIS150 At Starting TJ = 150°C, ISCIS = 30A, L = 670 µHy 300 mJ IC25 Collector Current Continuous, At TC = 25°C, See Fig 9 46 A IC110 Collector Current Continuous, At TC = 110°C, See Fig 9 31 A VGEM Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous ±10 V PD Power Dissipation Total TC = 25°C 250 W Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25°C 1.67 W/°C Operating Junction Temperature Range -40 to 175 °C Storage Junction Temperature Range -40 to 175 °C Max Lead Temp for Soldering (Leads at 1.6mm from Case for 10s) 300 °C Tpkg Max Lead Temp for Soldering (Package Body for 10s) 260 °C ESD Electrostatic Discharge Voltage at 100pF, 1500Ω 4 kV TJ TSTG TL ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation ISL9V5036S3ST / ISl9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 Device Marking V5036S Device ISL9V5036S3ST Package TO-263AB Reel Size 330mm Tape Width 24mm Quantity 800 V5036P ISL9V5036P3 TO-220AA Tube N/A 50 V5036S ISL9V5036S3 TO-262AA Tube N/A 50 Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units Off State Characteristics BVCER Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage IC = 2mA, VGE = 0, RG = 1KΩ, See Fig. 15 TJ = -40 to 150°C 330 360 390 V BVCES Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage IC = 10mA, VGE = 0, RG = 0, See Fig. 15 TJ = -40 to 150°C 360 390 420 V BVECS Emitter to Collector Breakdown Voltage IC = -75mA, VGE = 0V, TC = 25°C 30 - - V BVGES Gate to Emitter Breakdown Voltage IGES = ± 2mA Collector to Emitter Leakage Current VCER = 250V, RG = 1KΩ, See Fig. 11 ICER IECS Emitter to Collector Leakage Current R1 Series Gate Resistance R2 Gate to Emitter Resistance ±12 ±14 - V TC = 25°C - - 25 µA TC = 150°C - - 1 mA VEC = 24V, See TC = 25°C Fig. 11 TC = 150°C - - 1 mA - - 40 mA - 75 - Ω 10K - 30K Ω ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Package Marking and Ordering Information On State Characteristics VCE(SAT) Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage IC = 10A, VGE = 4.0V TC = 25°C, See Fig. 4 - 1.17 1.60 V VCE(SAT) Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage IC = 15A, VGE = 4.5V TC = 150°C - 1.50 1.80 V - 32 - nC Dynamic Characteristics QG(ON) Gate Charge IC = 10A, VCE = 12V, VGE = 5V, See Fig. 14 VGE(TH) Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage IC = 1.0mA, VCE = VGE, See Fig. 10 VGEP Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage IC = 10A, TC = 25°C 1.3 - 2.2 V TC = 150°C 0.75 - 1.8 V - 3.0 - V VCE = 12V Switching Characteristics td(ON)R trR td(OFF)L tfL SCIS Current Turn-On Delay Time-Resistive Current Rise Time-Resistive Current Turn-Off Delay Time-Inductive Current Fall Time-Inductive Self Clamped Inductive Switching VCE = 14V, RL = 1Ω, VGE = 5V, RG = 1KΩ TJ = 25°C, See Fig. 12 - 0.7 4 µs - 2.1 7 µs VCE = 300V, L = 2mH, VGE = 5V, RG = 1KΩ TJ = 25°C, See Fig. 12 - 10.8 15 µs - 2.8 15 µs TJ = 25°C, L = 670 µH, RG = 1KΩ, VGE = 5V, See Fig. 1 & 2 - - 500 mJ TO-263, TO-220, TO-262 - - 0.6 °C/W Thermal Characteristics RθJC Thermal Resistance Junction-Case ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 ISCIS, INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CURRENT (A) ISCIS, INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CURRENT (A) 45 RG = 1KΩ, VGE = 5V,Vdd = 14V 40 35 30 TJ = 25°C 25 20 15 TJ = 150°C 10 5 SCIS Curves valid for Vclamp Voltages of <390V 45 RG = 1KΩ, VGE = 5V,Vdd = 14V 40 35 30 25 20 TJ = 25°C 15 TJ = 150°C 10 5 SCIS Curves valid for Vclamp Voltages of <390V 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 0 2 4 tCLP, TIME IN CLAMP (µS) 1.10 ICE = 6A 1.05 VGE = 3.7V VGE = 4.0V 1.00 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 5.0V VGE = 8.0V 0.90 0.85 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 ICE = 10A 1.20 VGE = 3.7V 1.10 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 5.0V 1.05 VGE = 8.0V -25 0 VGE = 5.0V VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V VGE = 3.7V 20 10 TJ = - 40°C 3.0 4.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Collector Current vs Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 75 100 125 150 175 50 VGE = 8.0V VGE = 5.0V 40 VGE = 4.5V VGE = 4.0V VGE = 3.7V 30 20 10 TJ = 25°C 0 0 2.0 50 Figure 4.Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Junction Temperature ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) VGE = 8.0V 1.0 25 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 50 0 VGE = 4.0V 1.15 1.00 -50 175 Figure 3. Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Junction Temperature 30 10 1.25 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 40 8 Figure 2. Self Clamped Inductive Switching Current vs Inductance VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 1. Self Clamped Inductive Switching Current vs Time in Clamp 0.95 6 L, INDUCTANCE (mHy) ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Typical Characteristics 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 6. Collector Current vs Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) 50 VGE = 8.0V VGE = 5.0V VGE = 4.5V 40 VGE = 4.0V VGE = 3.7V 30 20 10 TJ = 175°C 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 50 DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 5V PULSE DURATION = 250µs 40 30 TJ = 175°C 20 TJ = 25°C 10 TJ = -40°C 0 1.5 1.0 4.0 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 7. Collector to Emitter On-State Voltage vs Collector Current Figure 8. Transfer Characteristics 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 VCE = VGE 2.0 VGE = 4.0V VTH, THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) ICE, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 50 ICE = 1mA 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 175 -50 0 -25 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature Figure 10. Threshold Voltage vs Junction Temperature 20 10000 ICE = 6.5A, VGE = 5V, RG = 1KΩ Resistive tOFF 18 VECS = 24V 1000 16 SWITCHING TIME (µS) LEAKAGE CURRENT (µA) ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Typical Characteristics (Continued) 100 VCES = 300V 10 VCES = 250V 14 Inductive tOFF 12 10 8 6 1 Resistive tON 4 0.1 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Leakage Current vs Junction Temperature ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 175 2 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 12. Switching Time vs Junction Temperature ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Typical Characteristics (Continued) 3000 8 IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 0.6Ω, TJ = 25°C VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY = 1 MHz C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 2500 2000 CIES 1500 1000 CRES 500 COES 7 6 5 VCE = 12V 4 3 2 VCE = 6V 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 25 0 10 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 20 30 40 50 QG, GATE CHARGE (nC) Figure 13. Capacitance vs Collector to Emitter Voltage Figure 14. Gate Charge 360 TJ = - 40°C BVCER, BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (V) ICER = 10mA 358 356 354 TJ = 175°C 352 TJ = 25°C 350 348 346 344 342 340 10 100 1000 2000 3000 RG, SERIES GATE RESISTANCE (kΩ) ZthJC, NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE Figure 15. Breakdown Voltage vs Series Gate Resistance 100 0.5 0.2 10-1 0.1 0.05 t1 0.02 10-2 0.01 PD t2 DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2 PEAK TJ = (PD X ZθJC X RθJC) + TC 10-3 SINGLE PULSE 10-4 10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 T1, RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s) Figure 16. IGBT Normalized Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction to Case ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 L VCE R or L C PULSE GEN LOAD C RG RG = 1KΩ DUT G + DUT G VCE - 5V E E Figure 17. Inductive Switching Test Circuit Figure 18. tON and tOFF Switching Test Circuit VCE BVCES tP VCE L IAS VDD VARY tP TO OBTAIN REQUIRED PEAK IAS + RG ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Test Circuits and Waveforms VDD - VGS DUT tP 0V IAS 0 0.01Ω tAV Figure 19. Energy Test Circuit ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Figure 20. Energy Waveforms ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 th JUNCTION REV 1 May 2002 ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V3536P3 / ISL9V5036S3 CTHERM1 th 6 4.0e2 CTHERM2 6 5 3.6e-3 CTHERM3 5 4 4.9e-2 CTHERM4 4 3 3.2e-1 CTHERM5 3 2 3.0e-1 CTHERM6 2 tl 1.6e-2 RTHERM1 CTHERM1 6 RTHERM1 th 6 1.0e-2 RTHERM2 6 5 1.4e-1 RTHERM3 5 4 1.0e-1 RTHERM4 4 3 9.0e-2 RTHERM5 3 2 9.4e-2 RTHERM6 2 tl 1.9e-2 RTHERM2 CTHERM2 5 SABER Thermal Model SABER thermal model ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 template thermal_model th tl thermal_c th, tl { ctherm.ctherm1 th 6 = 4.0e2 ctherm.ctherm2 6 5 = 3.6e-3 ctherm.ctherm3 5 4 = 4.9e-2 ctherm.ctherm4 4 3 = 3.2e-1 ctherm.ctherm5 3 2 = 3.0e-1 ctherm.ctherm6 2 tl = 1.6e-2 rtherm.rtherm1 th 6 = 1.0e-2 rtherm.rtherm2 6 5 = 1.4e-1 rtherm.rtherm3 5 4 = 1.0e-1 rtherm.rtherm4 4 3 = 9.0e-2 rtherm.rtherm5 3 2 = 9.4e-2 rtherm.rtherm6 2 tl = 1.9e-2 } RTHERM3 CTHERM3 4 RTHERM4 CTHERM4 3 RTHERM5 ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 SPICE Thermal Model CTHERM5 2 RTHERM6 CTHERM6 tl ©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation CASE ISL9V5036S3ST / ISL9V5036P3 / ISL9V5036S3 Rev. C3, October 2004 TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ FAST ActiveArray™ FASTr™ Bottomless™ FPS™ CoolFET™ FRFET™ CROSSVOLT™ GlobalOptoisolator™ DOME™ GTO™ EcoSPARK™ HiSeC™ E2CMOS™ I2C™ EnSigna™ i-Lo™ FACT™ ImpliedDisconnect™ FACT Quiet Series™ ISOPLANAR™ LittleFET™ MICROCOUPLER™ MicroFET™ MicroPak™ MICROWIRE™ MSX™ MSXPro™ OCX™ OCXPro™ OPTOLOGIC Across the board. Around the world.™ OPTOPLANAR™ PACMAN™ The Power Franchise POP™ Programmable Active Droop™ Power247™ PowerEdge™ PowerSaver™ PowerTrench QFET QS™ QT Optoelectronics™ Quiet Series™ RapidConfigure™ RapidConnect™ µSerDes™ SILENT SWITCHER SMART START™ SPM™ Stealth™ SuperFET™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SyncFET™ TinyLogic TINYOPTO™ TruTranslation™ UHC™ UltraFET VCX™ DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component is any component of a life 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or support device or system whose failure to perform can systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose support device or system, or to affect its safety or failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be effectiveness. reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I13