Intersil ISL23318TFRUZ-TK Single, 128-taps low voltage digitally controlled potentiometer (xdcpâ ¢) Datasheet

Single, 128-taps Low Voltage Digitally Controlled
Potentiometer (XDCP™)
ISL23318
Features
The ISL23318 is a volatile, low voltage, low noise, low power,
I2C Bus™, 128 Taps, single digitally controlled potentiometer
(DCP), which integrates DCP core, wiper switches and control
logic on a monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
• 128 resistor taps
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented with a
combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
I2C bus interface. The potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) that can be directly written to and
read by the user. The contents of the WR controls the position
of the wiper. When powered on, the ISL23318’s wiper will
always commence at mid-scale (64 tap position).
The low voltage, low power consumption, and small package
of the ISL23318 make it an ideal choice for use in battery
operated equipment. In addition, the ISL23318 has a VLOGIC
pin allowing down to 1.2V bus operation, independent from the
VCC value. This allows for low logic levels to be connected
directly to the ISL23318 without passing through a voltage
level shifter.
The DCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or as a
two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of applications
including control, parameter adjustments, and signal
processing.
• I2C serial interface
- No additional level translator for low bus supply
- Two address pins allow up to four devices per bus
• Power supply
- VCC = 1.7V to 5.5V analog power supply
- VLOGIC = 1.2V to 5.5V I2C bus/logic power supply
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical @ VCC = 3.3V
• Shutdown Mode - forces the DCP into an end-to-end open
circuit and RW is shorted to RL internally
• Power-on preset to mid-scale (64 tap position)
• Shutdown and standby current <2.8µA max
• DCP terminal voltage from 0V to VCC
• 10kΩ, 50kΩ or 100kΩ total resistance
• Extended industrial temperature range: -40°C to +125°C
• 10 Ld MSOP or 10 Ld UTQFN packages
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Gain adjustment in battery powered instruments
• Trimming sensor circuits
• Power supply margining
• RF power amplifier bias compensation
10000
VREF
RESISTANCE (Ω)
8000
RH
6000
-
4000
RW
ISL23318
VREF_M
+
ISL28114
2000
RL
0
0
32
64
96
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 1. FORWARD AND BACKWARD RESISTANCE vs TAP
POSITION, 10k DCP
July 26, 2011
FN7887.0
1
FIGURE 2. VREF ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) and XDCP are trademarks owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners
ISL23318
Block Diagram
VCC
VLOGIC
SCL
SDA
I/O
BLOCK
A1
LEVEL
SHIFTER
A0
RH
POWER-UP
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND
STATUS
LOGIC
WR
VOLATILE
REGISTER
AND
WIPER
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
RL
RW
GND
Pin Configurations
Pin Descriptions
ISL23318
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
MSOP
1
UTQFN
10
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
VLOGIC
I2C bus /logic supply. Range 1.2V to
5.5V
VLOGIC
1
10
GND
2
1
SCL
Logic Pin - Serial bus clock input
SCL
2
9
VCC
3
2
SDA
SDA
3
8
RH
Logic Pin - Serial bus data
input/open drain output
A0
4
7
RW
4
3
A0
A1
5
6
RL
Logic Pin - Hardwire slave address
pin for I2C serial bus.
Range: VLOGIC or GND
5
4
A1
Logic Pin - Hardwire slave address
pin for I2C serial bus.
Range: VLOGIC or GND
6
5
RL
DCP “low” terminal
7
6
RW
DCP wiper terminal
8
7
RH
DCP “high” terminal
9
8
VCC
Analog power supply.
Range 1.7V to 5.5V
10
9
GND
Ground pin
10 VLOGIC
ISL23318
(10 LD UTQFN)
TOP VIEW
1
9
GND
SDA
2
8
VCC
A0
3
7
RH
A1
4
6
RW
RL 5
SCL
2
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note 5)
PART MARKING
RESISTANCE
OPTION
(kΩ)
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL23318TFUZ (Notes 1, 3)
3318T
100
-40 to +125
10 Ld MSOP
M10.118
ISL23318UFUZ (Notes 1, 3)
3318U
50
-40 to +125
10 Ld MSOP
M10.118
ISL23318WFUZ (Notes 1, 3)
3318W
10
-40 to +125
10 Ld MSOP
M10.118
ISL23318TFRUZ-T7A (Notes 2, 4) HH
100
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL23318TFRUZ-TK (Notes 2, 4)
HH
100
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL23318UFRUZ-T7A (Notes 2, 4) HG
50
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL23318UFRUZ-TK (Notes 2, 4)
HG
50
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL23318WFRUZ-T7A (Notes 2, 4) HF
10
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL23318WFRUZ-TK (Notes 2, 4) HF
10
-40 to +125
10 Ld 2.1x1.6 UTQFN
L10.2.1x1.6A
NOTES:
1. Add "-TK" or "-T7A" suffix for Tape and Reel option. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
4. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate-e4
termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
5. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL23318. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
3
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage Range
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V
VLOGIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V
Voltage on Any DCP Terminal Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V
Voltage on Any Digital Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.0V
Wiper current IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.5kV
CDM Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V
Latch Up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) . . . . 100mA @ +125°C
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
10 Ld MSOP Package (Notes 6, 7) . . . . . . .
170
70
10 Ld UTQFN Package (Notes 6, 7) . . . . . .
145
90
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
VCC Supply Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7V to 5.5V
VLOGIC Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2V to 5.5V
DCP Terminal Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 to VCC
Max Wiper Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±3mA
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
6. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
7. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center top of the package.
Analog Specifications
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, VLOGIC = 1.2V to 5.5V over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
SYMBOL
RTOTAL
PARAMETER
RH to RL Resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
RW
UNITS
10
kΩ
U option
50
kΩ
T option
VRH, VRL
MAX
(Note 20)
W option
RH to RL Resistance Tolerance
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient
TYP
(Note 8)
100
-20
±2
kΩ
+20
%
W option
175
U option
85
ppm/°C
T option
70
ppm/°C
0
ppm/°C
DCP Terminal Voltage
VRH or VRL to GND
VCC
V
Wiper Resistance
RH - floating, VRL = 0V, force IW current
to the wiper,
IW = (VCC - VRL)/RTOTAL,
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
70
200
Ω
VCC = 1.7V
580
Ω
32
pF
CH/CL/CW
Terminal Capacitance
See “DCP Macro Model” on page 8
ILkgDCP
Leakage on DCP Pins
Voltage at pin from GND to VCC
Noise
Resistor Noise Density
Wiper at middle point, W option
16
nV/√Hz
Wiper at middle point, U option
49
nV/√Hz
Wiper at middle point, T option
61
nV/√Hz
Digital Feed-Through from Bus to Wiper Wiper at middle point
-65
dB
Power Supply Reject Ratio
-75
dB
Feed Thru
PSRR
4
Wiper output change if VCC change
±10%; wiper at middle point
-0.4
<0.1
0.4
µA
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Analog Specifications
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, VLOGIC = 1.2V to 5.5V over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
TYP
(Note 8)
MAX
(Note 20)
UNITS
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (0V @ RL; VCC @ RH; measured at RW, unloaded)
INL
(Note 13)
Integral Non-linearity, Guaranteed
Monotonic
W, U, T options
-0.5
±0.15
+0.5
LSB
(Note 9)
DNL
(Note 12)
Differential Non-linearity, Guaranteed
Monotonic
W, U, T options
-0.5
±0.15
+0.5
LSB
(Note 9)
FSerror
(Note 11)
Full-scale Error
W option
-2.5
-1.5
0
LSB
(Note 9)
U, T option
-1.0
-0.7
0
LSB
(Note 9)
W option
0
1.5
2.5
LSB
(Note 9)
U, T option
0
0.7
1.0
LSB
(Note 9)
ZSerror
(Note 10)
Zero-scale Error
TCV
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
(Notes 14)
fcutoff
W option, Wiper Register set to 40 hex
8
ppm/°C
U option, Wiper Register set to 40 hex
4
ppm/°C
T option, Wiper Register set to 40 hex
2.3
ppm/°C
Large Signal Wiper Settling Time
From code 0 to 7F hex
300
ns
-3dB Cutoff Frequency
Wiper at middle point W option
1200
kHz
Wiper at middle point U option
250
kHz
Wiper at middle point T option
120
kHz
RHEOSTAT MODE (Measurements between RW and RL pins with RH not connected, or between RW and RH with RL not connected)
RINL
(Note 18)
Integral Non-linearity, Guaranteed
Monotonic
W option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
-1.0
W option; VCC = 1.7V
U, T option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
Differential Non-linearity, Guaranteed
Monotonic
W option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
-0.5
-0.5
Offset, Wiper at 0 Position
W option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
-0.5
U, T option; VCC = 1.7V
5
±0.15
±0.15
0
1.8
+0.5
0.3
0.5
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
+0.5
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
3.0
3.0
0
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
±0.4
W option; VCC = 1.7V
U, T option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
+0.5
±0.4
U, T option; VCC = 1.7V
Roffset
(Note 16)
±0.15
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
±1.0
W option; VCC = 1.7V
U, T option; VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V
+1.0
±3.0
U, T option; VCC = 1.7V
RDNL
(Note 17)
±0.5
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
1
MI
(Note 15)
MI
(Note 15)
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Analog Specifications
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, VLOGIC = 1.2V to 5.5V over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL
TCR
(Note 19)
PARAMETER
Resistance Temperature Coefficient
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
TYP
(Note 8)
MAX
(Note 20)
UNITS
W option; Wiper register set between
19 hex and 7F hex
220
ppm/°C
U option; Wiper register set between 19
hex and 7F hex
100
ppm/°C
T option; Wiper register set between 19
hex and 7F hex
75
ppm/°C
Operating Specifications
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, VLOGIC = 1.2V to 5.5V over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
SYMBOL
ILOGIC
ICC
ILOGIC SB
ICC SB
PARAMETER
VLOGIC Supply Current (Write/Read)
VCC Supply Current (Write/Read)
VLOGIC Standby Current
VCC Standby Current
MAX
(Note 20)
UNITS
VLOGIC = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V,
fSCL = 400kHz (for I2C active read and
write)
200
µA
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V,
fSCL = 400kHz (for I2C active read and
write)
5
µA
VLOGIC = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V
18
µA
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V
10
µA
VLOGIC = VCC = 5.5V,
I2C interface in standby
1.3
µA
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V,
I2C interface in standby
0.4
µA
VLOGIC = VCC = 5.5V,
I2C interface in standby
1.5
µA
1
µA
VLOGIC = VCC = 5.5V,
I2C interface in standby
1.3
µA
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V,
I2C interface in standby
0.4
µA
VLOGIC = VCC = 5.5V,
I2C interface in standby
1.5
µA
1
µA
0.4
µA
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
TYP
(Note 8)
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V,
I2C interface in standby
ILOGIC SHDN VLOGIC Shutdown Current
ICC SHDN
VCC Shutdown Current
VLOGIC = 1.2V, VCC = 1.7V,
I2C interface in standby
ILkgDig
tDCP
Leakage Current, at Pins A0, A1, SDA, SCL Voltage at pin from GND to VLOGIC
Wiper Response Time
tShdnRec DCP Recall Time from Shutdown Mode
VCC, VLOGIC VCC ,VLOGIC Ramp Rate
Ramp
(Note 21)
6
-0.4
<0.1
SCL rising edge of the acknowledge bit
after data byte to wiper new position
1.5
µs
SCL rising edge of the acknowledge bit
after ACR data byte to wiper recalled
position and RH connection
1.5
µs
Ramp monotonic at any level
0.01
50
V/ms
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Serial Interface Specification
SYMBOL
For SCL, SDA, A0, A1 unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
TYP
(Note 8)
MAX
(Note 20)
UNITS
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
-0.3
0.3 x VLOGIC
V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
0.7 x VLOGIC
VLOGIC + 0.3
V
Hysteresis
VOL
SDA and SCL Input Buffer
Hysteresis
VLOGIC > 2V
0.05 x VLOGIC
VLOGIC < 2V
0.1 x VLOGIC
SDA Output Buffer LOW Voltage
IOL = 3mA, VLOGIC > 2V
V
0
IOL = 1.5mA, VLOGIC < 2V
Cpin
SDA, SCL Pin Capacitance
fSCL
SCL Frequency
tsp
Pulse Width Suppression Time at
SDA and SCL Inputs
tAA
0.4
V
0.2 x VLOGIC
V
10
pF
400
kHz
Any pulse narrower than the
max spec is suppressed
50
ns
SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output
Data Valid
SCL falling edge crossing 30%
of VLOGIC, until SDA exits the
30% to 70% of VLOGIC window
900
ns
tBUF
Time the Bus Must be Free Before
the Start of a New Transmission
SDA crossing 70% of VLOGIC
during a STOP condition, to
SDA crossing 70% of VLOGIC
during the following START
condition
1300
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
Measured at the 30% of
VLOGIC crossing
1300
ns
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
Measured at the 70% of
VLOGIC crossing
600
ns
tSU:STA
START Condition Set-up Time
SCL rising edge to SDA falling
edge; both crossing 70% of
VLOGIC
600
ns
tHD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
From SDA falling edge
crossing 30% of VLOGIC to SCL
falling edge crossing 70% of
VLOGIC
600
ns
tSU:DAT
Input Data Set-up Time
From SDA exiting the 30% to
70% of VLOGIC window, to SCL
rising edge crossing 30% of
VLOGIC
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Input Data Hold Time
From SCL falling edge crossing
70% of VCC to SDA entering
the 30% to 70% of VLOGIC
window
0
ns
tSU:STO
STOP Condition Set-up Time
From SCL rising edge crossing
70% of VLOGIC, to SDA rising
edge crossing 30% of VLOGIC
600
ns
tHD:STO
STOP Condition Hold Time for Read From SDA rising edge to SCL
or Write
falling edge; both crossing
70% of VLOGIC
1300
ns
0
ns
tDH
Output Data Hold Time
From SCL falling edge crossing
30% of VLOGIC, until SDA
enters the 30% to 70% of
VLOGIC window.
IOL = 3mA, VLOGIC > 2V.
IOL = 0.5mA, VLOGIC < 2V
tR
SDA and SCL Rise Time
From 30% to 70% of VLOGIC
7
20 + 0.1 x Cb
250
ns
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Serial Interface Specification
SYMBOL
For SCL, SDA, A0, A1 unless otherwise noted. (Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 20)
TYP
(Note 8)
MAX
(Note 20)
UNITS
20 + 0.1 x Cb
250
ns
10
400
pF
tF
SDA and SCL Fall Time
From 70% to 30% of VLOGIC
Cb
Capacitive Loading of SDA or SCL
Total on-chip and off-chip
tSU:A
A1, A0 Set-up Time
Before START condition
600
ns
tHD:A
A1, A0 Hold Time
After STOP condition
600
ns
NOTES:
8. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltages.
9. LSB = [V(RW)127 – V(RW)0]/127. V(RW)127 and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the incremental
voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.
10. ZS error = V(RW)0/LSB.
11. FS error = [V(RW)127 – VCC]/LSB.
12. DNL = [V(RW)i – V(RW)i-1]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.
13. INL = [V(RW)i – i • LSB – V(RW)0]/LSB for i = 1 to 127.
14.
Max ( V ( RW ) i ) – Min ( V ( RW ) i )
10 6
TC V = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ × --------------------V ( RW i ( +25°C ) )
+165°C
For i = 16 to 127 decimal, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper voltage
and Min( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
15. MI = |RW127 – RW0|/127. MI is a minimum increment. RW127 and RW0 are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00
hex respectively.
16. Roffset = RW0/MI, when measuring between RW and RL.
Roffset = RW127/MI, when measuring between RW and RH.
17. RDNL = (RWi – RWi-1)/MI -1, for i = 8 to 127.
18. RINL = [RWi – (MI • i) – RW0]/MI, for i = 8 to 127.
19.
6
[ Max ( Ri ) – Min ( Ri ) ]
10
TC R = ------------------------------------------------------- × --------------------Ri ( +25°C )
+165°C
For i = 8 to 127, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the resistance and Min( ) is the
minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.
20. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
21. It is preferable to ramp up both the VLOGIC and the VCC supplies at the same time. If this is not possible, it is recommended to ramp-up the VLOGIC
first followed by the VCC.
DCP Macro Model
RTOTAL
RH
CL
CH
CW
32pF
RL
32pF
32pF
RW
8
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Timing Diagrams
SDA vs SCL Timing
tHIGH
tF
SCL
tLOW
tsp
tR
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
tSU:STO
tAA
tDH
tBUF
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
A0 and A1 Pin Timing
STOP
START
SCL
CLK 1
SDA
tSU:A
tHD:A
A0, A1
0.4
0.04
0.2
0.02
DNL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
Typical Performance Curves
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
-0.02
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 3. 10k DNL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
9
128
-0.04
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. 50k DNL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
0.4
0.16
0.08
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
0
-0.08
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
-0.16
128
0
16
32
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
0.4
0.10
0.2
0.05
0
96
112
128
0
-0.10
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
0
16
32
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 7. 10k RDNL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
FIGURE 8. 50k RDNL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
0.4
0.16
0.2
0.08
RINL (MI)
RINL (MI)
80
-0.05
-0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
64
FIGURE 6. 50k INL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
RDNL (MI)
RDNL (MI)
FIGURE 5. 10k INL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
-0.4
48
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
0
-0.08
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 9. 10k RINL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
10
128
-0.16
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 10. 50k RINL vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
60
50
WIPER RESISTANCE (Ω)
50
WIPER RESISTANCE (Ω)
+25°C
40
30
20
-40°C
40
30
20
-40°C
10
10
0
+125°C
+25°C
+125°C
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
0
128
0
16
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 11. 10k WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
FIGURE 12. 50k WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION, VCC = 5V
140
30
120
25
TCv (ppm/°C)
TCv (ppm/°C)
100
80
60
40
15
10
5
20
0
20
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
0
128
16
32
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 13. 10k TCv vs TAP POSITION
FIGURE 14. 50k TCv vs TAP POSITION
350
100
300
75
TCr (ppm/°C)
TCr (ppm/°C)
250
200
150
100
50
25
50
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 15. 10k TCr vs TAP POSITION
11
112
128
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 16. 50k TCr vs TAP POSITION
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
150
20
140
TCr (ppm/°C)
TCv (ppm/°C)
15
10
5
0
130
120
110
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
100
16
32
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 17. 100k TCv vs TAP POSITION
48
64
80
96
112
128
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 18. 100k TCr vs TAP POSITION
SCL CLOCK
1V/DIV
RW PIN
10mV/DIV
20mV/DIV
5µs/DIV
1µs/DIV
FIGURE 19. WIPER DIGITAL FEED-THROUGH
1V/DIV
1µs/DIV
FIGURE 20. WIPER TRANSITION GLITCH
1V/DIV
0.1s/DIV
WIPER
VRH = VCC
VRW
SCL 9TH CLOCK OF THE
DATA BYTE (ACK)
FIGURE 21. WIPER LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
12
FIGURE 22. POWER-ON START-UP IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
1.2
STANDBY CURRENT ICC (µA)
CH1: 0.5V/DIV, 0.2µs/DIV RH PIN
CH2: 0.2V/DIV, 0.2µs/DIV RW PIN
RTOTAL = 10k
-3dB FREQUENCY = 1.4MHz AT MIDDLE TAP
1.0
0.8
VCC = 5.5V, VLOGIC = 5.5V
0.6
0.4
VCC = 1.7V, VLOGIC = 1.2V
0.2
0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 23. 10k -3dB CUT OFF FREQUENCY
Functional Pin Descriptions
Potentiometers Pins
RH AND RL
The high (RH) and low (RL) terminals of the ISL23318 are
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer.
RH and RL are referenced to the relative position of the wiper and
not the voltage potential on the terminals. With WR set to 127
decimal, the wiper will be closest to RH, and with the WR set to 0,
the wiper is closest to RL.
RW
RW is the wiper terminal, and it is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WR register.
Bus Interface Pins
FIGURE 24. STANDBY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
VLOGIC
This is an input pin that supplies internal level translator for serial
bus operation from 1.2V to 5.5V.
Principles of Operation
The ISL23318 is an integrated circuit incorporating one DCP with
its associated registers and an I2C serial interface providing
direct communication between a host and the potentiometer.
The resistor array is comprised of individual resistors connected
in series. At either end of the array and between each resistor is
an electronic switch that transfers the potential at that point to
the wiper.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a
“make-before-break” mode when the wiper changes tap
positions.
SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT (SDA)
Voltage at any DCP pins, RH, RL or RW, should not exceed VCC
level at any conditions during power-up and normal operation.
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for I2C
interface. It receives device address, wiper address and data
from an I2C external master device at the rising edge of the serial
clock SCL, and it shifts out data after each falling edge of the
serial clock.
The VLOGIC pin needs to be connected to the I2C bus supply
which allows reliable communication with the wide range of
microcontrollers and independent of the VCC level. This is
extremely important in systems where the master supply has
lower levels than DCP analog supply.
SDA requires an external pull-up resistor, since it is an open drain
input/output.
DCP Description
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL)
This input is the serial clock of the I2C serial interface. SCL
requires an external pull-up resistor, since a master is an open
drain output.
DEVICE ADDRESS (A1, A0)
The address inputs are used to set the least significant 2 bits of
the 7-bit I2C interface slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must match with the Address input
pins in order to initiate communication with the ISL23318. A
maximum of four ISL23318 devices may occupy the I2C serial
bus (see Table 3).
13
The DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each DCP
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (RH and RL pins). The RW pin of the DCP is
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the wiper
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by a 7-bit volatile
Wiper Register (WR). When the WR of a DCP contains all zeroes
(WR[7:0] = 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to its “Low”
terminal (RL). When the WR register of a DCP contains all ones
(WR[7:0] = 7Fh), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to its “High”
terminal (RH). As the value of the WR increases from all zeroes
(0) to 0111 1111b (127 decimal), the wiper moves
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
While the ISL23318 is being powered up, the WR is reset to 40h
(64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the center between RL
and RH.
The WR can be read or written to directly using the I2C serial
interface as described in the following sections.
Memory Description
The ISL23318 contains two volatile 8-bit registers: Wiper Register
(WR) and Access Control Register (ACR). The memory map of
ISL23318 is shown in Table 1. The Wiper Register (WR) at address 0
contains current wiper position. The Access Control Register (ACR)
at address 10h contains information and control bits described
in Table 2.
In shutdown mode, if there is a glitch on the power supply which
causes it to drop below 1.3V for more than 0.2µs to 0.4µs, the
wipers will be RESET to their mid position. This is done to avoid
an undefined state at the wiper outputs.
WIPER VOLTAGE, VRW (V)
monotonically from the position closest to RL to the position
closest to RH. At the same time, the resistance between RW
and RL increases monotonically, while the resistance between
RH and RW decreases monotonically.
POWER-UP
MID SCALE = 80H
USER PROGRAMMED
AFTER SHDN
SHDN ACTIVATED SHDN RELEASED
WIPER RESTORE TO
THE ORIGINAL POSITION
SHDN MODE
0
TIME (s)
FIGURE 26. SHUTDOWN MODE WIPER RESPONSE
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
(hex)
VOLATILE
REGISTER NAME
DEFAULT SETTING
(hex)
10
ACR
40
0
WR
40
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
BIT #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME/
VALUE
0
SHDN
0
0
0
0
0
0
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL23318 supports an I2C bidirectional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data onto
the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver.
The device controlling the transfer is a master and the device
being controlled is the slave. The master always initiates data
transfers and provides the clock for both transmit and receive
operations. Therefore, the ISL23318 operates as a slave device
in all applications.
All communication over the I2C interface is conducted by sending
the MSB of each byte of data first.
Shutdown Function
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables shutdown mode for all
DCP channels simultaneously. When this bit is 0, i.e., DCP is forced
to end-to-end open circuit and RW is connected to RL through a
2kΩ serial resistor as shown in Figure 25. Default value of the
SHDN bit is 1
RH
RW
2kΩ
RL
FIGURE 25. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE
In the shutdown mode, the RW terminal is shorted to the RL
terminal with around 2kΩ resistance as shown in Figure 25. When
the device enters shutdown, all current DCP WR settings are
maintained. When the device exits shutdown, the wipers will return
to the previous WR settings after a short settling time (see
Figure 26).
14
Protocol Conventions
Data states on the SDA line must change only during SCL LOW
periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for
indicating START and STOP conditions (see Figure 27). On
power-up of the ISL23318, the SDA pin is in the input mode.
All I2C interface operations must begin with a START condition,
which is a HIGH-to-LOW transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH. The
ISL23318 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the
START condition and does not respond to any command until this
condition is met (see Figure 27). A START condition is ignored
during the power-up of the device.
All I2C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is
HIGH (see Figure 27). A STOP condition at the end of a read
operation or at the end of a write operation places the device in
its standby mode.
An ACK (Acknowledge) is a software convention used to indicate
a successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master
or slave, releases the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits.
During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW
to acknowledge the reception of the eight bits of data
(see Figure 28).
The ISL23318 responds with an ACK after recognition of a START
condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and once again
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The ISL23318 also
responds with an ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a write
operation. The master must respond with an ACK after receiving
a Data Byte of a read operation.
TABLE 3. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
LOGIC VALUES AT PINS A1 AND A0, RESPECTIVELY
1
A valid Identification Byte contains 10100 as the five MSBs, and
the following two bits matching the logic values present at pins
A1 and A0. The LSB is the Read/Write bit. Its value is “1” for a
Read operation and “0” for a Write operation (see Table 3).
0
1
0
0
A1
(MSB)
A0
R/W
(LSB)
SCL
SDA
START
DATA
STABLE
DATA
CHANGE
DATA
STABLE
STOP
FIGURE 27. VALID DATA CHANGES, START AND STOP CONDITIONS
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACK
FIGURE 28. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
SIGNALS FROM
THE MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
A
R
T
WRITE
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 0
S
T
O
P
DATA
BYTE
0 0 0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIGURE 29. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
15
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNAL AT SDA
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 0
ADDRESS
BYTE
1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 0
READ
A
C
K
S
A T
C O
K P
A
C
K
1 0 1 0 0 A1 A0 1
0 0 0
A
C
K
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
A IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W = 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 30. READ SEQUENCE
Write Operation
Applications Information
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a valid
Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte, and a STOP
condition. After each of the three bytes, the ISL23318 responds
with an ACK. The data is transferred from I2C block to the
corresponding register at the 9th clock of the data byte and
device enters its standby state (see Figures 28 and 29).
VLOGIC Requirements
Read Operation
A Read operation consists of a three byte instruction followed by
one or more Data Bytes (see Figure 30). The master initiates the
operation issuing the following sequence: a START, the
Identification byte with the R/W bit set to “0”, an Address Byte, a
second START, and a second Identification byte with the R/W bit
set to “1”. After each of the three bytes, the ISL23318 responds
with an ACK; then the ISL23318 transmits Data Byte. The master
terminates the read operation issuing a NACK (ACK) and a STOP
condition following the last bit of the last Data Byte (see
Figure 30).
16
It is recommended to keep VLOGIC powered all the time during
normal operation. In a case where turning VLOGIC OFF is
necessary, it is recommended to ground the VLOGIC pin of the
ISL23318. Grounding the VLOGIC pin or both VLOGIC and VCC does
not affect other devices on the same bus. It is good practice to
put a 1µF cap in parallel to 0.1µF as close to the VLOGIC pin as
possible.
VCC Requirements and Placement
It is recommended to put a 1µF capacitor in parallel with 0.1µF
decoupling capacitor close to the VCC pin.
Wiper Transition
When stepping up through each tap in voltage divider mode,
some tap transition points can result in noticeable voltage
transients, or overshoot/undershoot, resulting from the sudden
transition from a very low impedance “make” to a much higher
impedance “break” within a short period of time (<1µs). There
are several code transitions such as 0Fh to 10h, 1Fh to 20h,...,
7Eh to 7Fh, which have higher transient glitch. Note that all
switching transients will settle well within the settling time as
stated in the datasheet. A small capacitor can be added
externally to reduce the amplitude of these voltage transients.
However, that will also reduce the useful bandwidth of the circuit,
thus may not be a good solution for some applications. It may be
a good idea, in that case, to use fast amplifiers in a signal chain
for fast recovery.
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make
sure you have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
7/26/11
FN7887.0
CHANGE
Initial Release
Products
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address
some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product
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product families.
*For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on
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Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
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17
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)
N
M10.118 (JEDEC MO-187BA)
10 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
E
INCHES
SYMBOL
-B-
INDEX
AREA
1 2
0.20 (0.008)
A B C
TOP VIEW
4X θ
0.25
(0.010)
R1
R
GAUGE
PLANE
A
SEATING
PLANE -C-
A2
A1
b
-He
D
0.10 (0.004)
4X θ
L
SEATING
PLANE
C
-A0.20 (0.008)
C
C
a
SIDE VIEW
CL
E1
0.20 (0.008)
C D
-B-
END VIEW
MILLIMETERS
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.037
0.043
0.94
1.10
-
A1
0.002
0.006
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.030
0.037
0.75
0.95
-
b
0.007
0.011
0.18
0.27
9
c
0.004
0.008
0.09
0.20
-
D
0.116
0.120
2.95
3.05
3
E1
0.116
0.120
2.95
3.05
4
e
L1
MIN
0.020 BSC
0.50 BSC
-
E
0.187
0.199
4.75
5.05
-
L
0.016
0.028
0.40
0.70
6
L1
0.037 REF
0.95 REF
-
N
10
10
7
R
0.003
-
0.07
-
-
R1
0.003
-
0.07
-
-
θ
5o
15o
5o
15o
-
α
0o
6o
0o
6o
Rev. 0 12/02
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-187BA.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions
and are measured at Datum Plane. - H - Interlead flash and
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within
0.10mm (.004) at seating Plane.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Datums -A -H- .
and - B -
to be determined at Datum plane
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only
18
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011
ISL23318
Package Outline Drawing
L10.2.1x1.6A
10 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 5, 3/10
8.
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
2.10
A
B
PIN #1 ID
1
0.05 MIN.
1
8.
4
4X 0.20 MIN.
1.60
0.10 MIN.
10
5
0.80
10X 0.40
0.10
6
9
2X
6X 0.50
10 X 0.20 4
TOP VIEW
0.10 M C A B
M C
BOTTOM VIEW
(10 X 0.20)
SEE DETAIL "X"
(0.05 MIN)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
1
MAX. 0.55
0.10 C
(10X 0.60)
C
(0.10 MIN.)
(2.00)
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
(0.80)
(1.30)
C
0 . 125 REF
(6X 0.50 )
(2.50)
0-0.05
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
DETAIL "X"
NOTES:
19
1.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2.
All Dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
3.
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4.
Lead width dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5.
Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm.
6.
Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions.
7.
Same as JEDEC MO-255UABD except:
No lead-pull-back, MIN. Package thickness = 0.45 not 0.50mm
Lead Length dim. = 0.45mm max. not 0.42mm.
8.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within
the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature.
FN7887.0
July 26, 2011