PD - 94763
IRFZ48Z
IRFZ48ZS
IRFZ48ZL
AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET
Features
O
O
O
O
O
O
Advanced Process Technology
Ultra Low On-Resistance
Dynamic dv/dt Rating
175°C Operating Temperature
Fast Switching
Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax
Description
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
D
VDSS = 55V
RDS(on) = 11mΩ
G
Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the
latest processing techniques to achieve extremely
low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional
features of this design are a 175°C junction
operating temperature, fast switching speed and
improved repetitive avalanche rating . These
features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in
Automotive applications and a wide variety of
other applications.
ID = 61A
S
TO-220AB
IRFZ48Z
D2Pak
IRFZ48ZS
TO-262
IRFZ48ZL
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Max.
Units
ID @ TC = 25°C
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)
Parameter
61
A
ID @ TC = 100°C
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (See Fig. 9)
43
IDM
Pulsed Drain Current
240
PD @TC = 25°C
Maximum Power Dissipation
VGS
Gate-to-Source Voltage
EAS
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited)
c
Linear Derating Factor
EAS (tested)
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value
IAR
Avalanche Current
EAR
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
TJ
Operating Junction and
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
c
i
d
91
W
0.61
± 20
W/°C
V
73
mJ
120
See Fig.12a,12b,15,16
h
A
mJ
-55 to + 175
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
°C
300 (1.6mm from case )
Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw
10 lbf•in (1.1N•m)
Thermal Resistance
Typ.
Max.
Units
RθJC
Junction-to-Case
Parameter
–––
1.64
°C/W
RθCS
Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface
0.50
–––
RθJA
Junction-to-Ambient
–––
62
RθJA
Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount, steady state)
–––
40
HEXFET®
j
is a registered trademark of International Rectifier.
www.irf.com
1
08/27/03
IRFZ48Z/S/L
Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
V(BR)DSS
∆ΒVDSS/∆TJ
RDS(on)
VGS(th)
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Qg
Qgs
Qgd
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
LD
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage
Total Gate Charge
Gate-to-Source Charge
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Internal Drain Inductance
55
–––
–––
2.0
24
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
LS
Internal Source Inductance
–––
7.5
–––
Ciss
Coss
Crss
Coss
Coss
Coss eff.
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Effective Output Capacitance
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
1720
300
160
1020
230
380
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
gfs
IDSS
IGSS
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
Gate Threshold Voltage
Forward Transconductance
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
–––
–––
0.054 –––
8.6
11
–––
4.0
–––
–––
–––
20
–––
250
–––
200
––– -200
43
64
11
16
16
24
15
–––
69
–––
35
–––
39
–––
4.5
–––
V
V/°C
mΩ
V
S
µA
nA
nC
Conditions
VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
VGS = 10V, ID = 37A
VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
VDS = 25V, ID = 37A
VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V
VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
VGS = 20V
VGS = -20V
ID = 37A
VDS = 44V
VGS = 10V
VDD = 28V
ID = 37A
RG = 12Ω
VGS = 10V
Between lead,
D
f
f
ns
f
nH
6mm (0.25in.)
from package
pF
G
S
and center of die contact
VGS = 0V
VDS = 25V
ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5
VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 44V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 44V
Diode Characteristics
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
IS
Continuous Source Current
–––
–––
61
ISM
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current
–––
–––
240
showing the
integral reverse
VSD
trr
Qrr
ton
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage
Reverse Recovery Time
Reverse Recovery Charge
Forward Turn-On Time
1.3
31
20
p-n junction diode.
TJ = 25°C, IS = 37A, VGS = 0V
TJ = 25°C, IF = 37A, VDD = 30V
di/dt = 100A/µs
c
Notes:
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11).
Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L =0.11mH,
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 37A, VGS =10V. Part not
recommended for use above this value.
ISD ≤ 37A, di/dt ≤ 920A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS,
TJ ≤ 175°C.
Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
2
MOSFET symbol
A
–––
–––
–––
–––
20
13
V
ns
nC
D
G
f
S
f
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time
as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS .
Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive
avalanche performance.
This value determined from sample failure population. 100%
tested to this value in production.
This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB
( FR-4 or G-10 Material ). For recommended footprint and
soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994.
www.irf.com
IRFZ48Z/S/L
1000
1000
100
BOTTOM
TOP
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
100
10
4.5V
0.1
1
10
100
4.5V
10
30µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 175°C
30µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 25°C
1
BOTTOM
1
0.1
1000
1
10
100
1000
V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
1000
60
Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α)
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
T J = 175°C
100
T J = 25°C
10
VDS = 25V
30µs PULSE WIDTH
1.0
T J = 25°C
50
40
30
T J = 175°C
20
10
V DS = 10V
0
4
5
6
7
8
9
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
www.irf.com
10
0
10
20
30
40
ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance
vs. Drain Current
3
IRFZ48Z/S/L
10000
12.0
VGS = 0V,
f = 1 MHZ
C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED
C rss = C gd
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
ID= 37A
C, Capacitance(pF)
C oss = C ds + C gd
Ciss
1000
Coss
Crss
VDS= 44V
VDS= 28V
10.0
VDS= 11V
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
100
1
10
0
100
20
30
40
50
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
1000
10
QG Total Gate Charge (nC)
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS(on)
100
100
T J = 175°C
10
TJ = 25°C
100µsec
1msec
10
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
VGS = 0V
1
1
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
4
10msec
1
10
100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
www.irf.com
IRFZ48Z/S/L
70
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
2.5
ID, Drain Current (A)
60
50
40
30
20
10
ID = 37A
VGS = 10V
2.0
1.5
1.0
0
0.5
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-60 -40 -20 0
T C , Case Temperature (°C)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance
vs. Temperature
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs.
Case Temperature
Thermal Response ( Z thJC )
10
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.10
0.1
0.05
τJ
0.02
0.01
R1
R1
τJ
τ1
R2
R2
τC
τ2
τ1
τ2
τ
Ri (°C/W) τi (sec)
0.9848 0.000451
0.6546
0.002487
Ci= τi/Ri
Ci i/Ri
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
( THERMAL RESPONSE )
Notes:
1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc
0.001
1E-006
1E-005
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
www.irf.com
5
IRFZ48Z/S/L
DRIVER
L
VDS
D.U.T
RG
+
V
- DD
IAS
20V
VGS
tp
A
0.01Ω
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V(BR)DSS
tp
EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
300
15V
ID
3.5A
4.9A
BOTTOM 37A
TOP
250
200
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
I AS
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
QG
10 V
QGD
4.0
VG
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
L
DUT
0
VCC
VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V)
QGS
3.5
3.0
ID = 250µA
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
1K
-75 -50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150 175 200
T J , Temperature ( °C )
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
6
Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
www.irf.com
IRFZ48Z/S/L
1000
Avalanche Current (A)
Duty Cycle = Single Pulse
100
Allowed avalanche Current vs
avalanche pulsewidth, tav
assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to
avalanche losses
0.01
10
0.05
0.10
1
0.1
1.0E-06
1.0E-05
1.0E-04
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
tav (sec)
Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth
EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ)
80
TOP
Single Pulse
BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle
ID = 37A
60
40
20
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy
vs. Temperature
www.irf.com
175
Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16:
(For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com)
1. Avalanche failures assumption:
Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a
temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for
every part type.
2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is
not exceeded.
3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in
Figures 12a, 12b.
4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single
avalanche pulse.
5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for
voltage increase during avalanche).
6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current.
7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed
Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16).
tav = Average time in avalanche.
D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f
ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11)
PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC
Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth]
EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav
7
IRFZ48Z/S/L
D.U.T
Driver Gate Drive
+
+
•
•
•
•
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
+
dv/dt controlled by RG
Driver same type as D.U.T.
I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
D.U.T. - Device Under Test
P.W.
Period
*
RG
D=
VGS=10V
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-
-
Period
P.W.
VDD
+
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Re-Applied
Voltage
-
Body Diode
VDD
Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
ISD
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel
HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
V DS
VGS
RG
RD
D.U.T.
+
-VDD
10V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
td(on)
tr
t d(off)
tf
Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms
8
www.irf.com
IRFZ48Z/S/L
TO-220AB Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
10.54 (.415)
10.29 (.405)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
-B-
3.78 (.149)
3.54 (.139)
4.69 (.185)
4.20 (.165)
-A-
1.32 (.052)
1.22 (.048)
6.47 (.255)
6.10 (.240)
4
15.24 (.600)
14.84 (.584)
1.15 (.045)
MIN
1
2
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
3 - SOURCE
4 - DRAIN
3
14.09 (.555)
13.47 (.530)
4.06 (.160)
3.55 (.140)
3X
1.40 (.055)
3X
1.15 (.045)
0.93 (.037)
0.69 (.027)
0.36 (.014)
3X
M
B A M
0.55 (.022)
0.46 (.018)
2.92 (.115)
2.64 (.104)
2.54 (.100)
2X
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH
3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB.
4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRF1010
LOT CODE 1789
AS S EMBLED ON WW 19, 1997
IN THE AS S EMBLY LINE "C"
INTERNATIONAL
RECTIFIER
LOGO
AS S EMBLY
LOT CODE
PART NUMBER
DAT E CODE
YEAR 7 = 1997
WEEK 19
LINE C
For GB Production
EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRF1010
LOT CODE 1789
AS S EMBLED ON WW 19, 1997
IN THE AS S E MBLY LINE "C"
INTERNATIONAL
RECTIFIER
LOGO
LOT CODE
www.irf.com
PART NUMBER
DATE CODE
9
IRFZ48Z/S/L
D2Pak Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
D2Pak Part Marking Information
T HIS IS AN IRF530S WIT H
LOT CODE 8024
ASS EMBLED ON WW 02, 2000
IN T HE ASS EMBLY LINE "L"
INT ERNAT IONAL
RECT IFIER
LOGO
PART NUMBER
F 530S
DAT E CODE
YEAR 0 = 2000
WEEK 02
LINE L
ASS EMBLY
LOT CODE
For GB Production
T HIS IS AN IRF530S WIT H
LOT CODE 8024
ASS EMBLED ON WW 02, 2000
IN T HE ASS EMBLY LINE "L"
INT ERNAT IONAL
RECT IFIER
LOGO
LOT CODE
10
PART NUMBER
F 530S
DAT E CODE
www.irf.com
IRFZ48Z/S/L
TO-262 Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
IGBT
1- GATE
2- COLLECTOR
3- EMITTER
TO-262 Part Marking Information
EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRL3103L
LOT CODE 1789
ASS EMBLED ON WW 19, 1997
IN THE ASS EMBLY LINE "C"
INT ERNATIONAL
RECTIFIER
LOGO
AS SEMBLY
LOT CODE
www.irf.com
PART NUMBER
DATE CODE
YEAR 7 = 1997
WEEK 19
LINE C
11
IRFZ48Z/S/L
D2Pak Tape & Reel Information
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
TRR
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
4.10 (.161)
3.90 (.153)
FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073)
1.65 (.065)
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
11.60 (.457)
11.40 (.449)
0.368 (.0145)
0.342 (.0135)
15.42 (.609)
15.22 (.601)
24.30 (.957)
23.90 (.941)
TRL
10.90 (.429)
10.70 (.421)
1.75 (.069)
1.25 (.049)
4.72 (.136)
4.52 (.178)
16.10 (.634)
15.90 (.626)
FEED DIRECTION
13.50 (.532)
12.80 (.504)
27.40 (1.079)
23.90 (.941)
4
330.00
(14.173)
MAX.
NOTES :
1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB.
4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE.
60.00 (2.362)
MIN.
30.40 (1.197)
MAX.
26.40 (1.039)
24.40 (.961)
3
4
TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101] market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 08/03
12
www.irf.com