NCP612, NCV612 100 mA CMOS Low Iq Voltage Regulator in an SC70-5 The NCP612/NCV612 series of fixed output linear regulators are designed for handheld communication equipment and portable battery powered applications which require low quiescent. The NCP612/NCV612 series features an ultra−low quiescent current of 40 A. Each device contains a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a PMOS power transistor, resistors for setting output voltage, current limit, and temperature limit protection circuits. The NCP612/NCV612 has been designed to be used with low cost ceramic capacitors. The device is housed in the micro−miniature SC70−5 surface mount package. Standard voltage versions are 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 3.0, 3.1, 3.3, 3.7, and 5.0 V. Features Low Quiescent Current of 40 A Typical Low Dropout Voltage of 230 mV at 100 mA and 3.0 V Vout Low Output Voltage Option Output Voltage Accuracy of 2.0% Temperature Range of −40C to 85C (NCP612) Temperature Range of −40C to 125C (NCV612) NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These are Pb−Free Devices http://onsemi.com SC70−5 CASE 419A PIN CONNECTIONS Vin 1 Gnd 2 Enable 3 Vout 4 N/C (Top View) MARKING DIAGRAM 5 xxxM G G Typical Applications 5 1 Cellular Phones Battery Powered Consumer Products Hand−Held Instruments Camcorders and Cameras xxx = Specific Device Code M = Date Code* G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) Battery or Unregulated Voltage C1 + 1 5 + 2 ON 3 Vout ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 8 of this data sheet. C2 4 OFF This device contains 86 active transistors Figure 1. Typical Application Diagram Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013 May, 2013 − Rev. 3 1 Publication Order Number: NCP612/D NCP612, NCV612 ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION Pin No. Pin Name 1 Vin Positive power supply input voltage. Description 2 Gnd Power supply ground. 3 Enable This input is used to place the device into low−power standby. When this input is pulled low, the device is disabled. If this function is not used, Enable should be connected to Vin. 4 N/C No internal connection. 5 Vout Regulated output voltage. MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Vin 0 to 6.0 V Enable Voltage Enable −0.3 to Vin +0.3 V Output Voltage Vout −0.3 to Vin +0.3 V Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics Power Dissipation Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient PD RJA Internally Limited 300 W C/W Operating Junction Temperature TJ +150 C Operating Ambient Temperature TA −40 to +125 C Storage Temperature Tstg −55 to +150 C Input Voltage Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL−STD−883, Method 3015 Machine Model Method 200 V 2. Latch−up capability (85C) "200 mA DC with trigger voltage. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 1.0 V, Venable = Vin, Cin = 1.0 F, Cout = 1.0 F, TJ = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage (TA = 25C, Iout = 10 mA) 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.7 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.1 V 3.3 V 3.7 V 5.0 V Vout Output Voltage (TA = −40C to 85C, Iout = 10 mA) 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.7 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.1 V 3.3 V 3.7 V 5.0 V Vout http://onsemi.com 2 Min Typ Max 1.455 1.746 2.425 2.646 2.744 2.940 3.038 3.234 3.626 4.900 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 5.0 1.545 1.854 2.575 2.754 2.856 3.060 3.162 3.366 3.774 5.100 1.455 1.746 2.425 2.619 2.716 2.910 3.007 3.201 3.626 4.900 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 5.0 1.545 1.854 2.575 2.781 2.884 3.090 3.193 3.399 3.774 5.100 Unit V V NCP612, NCV612 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 1.0 V, Venable = Vin, Cin = 1.0 F, Cout = 1.0 F, TJ = 25C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage (TA = −40C to 125C, Iout = 10 mA) NCV612 Only 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.7 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.1 V 3.3 V 5.0 V Vout Output Voltage (TA = −40C to 85C, Iout = 100 mA) 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.7 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.1 V 3.3 V 3.7 V 5.0 V Vout Line Regulation (Iout = 10 mA) 1.5 V−4.4 V (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 1.0 V to 6.0 V) 4.5 V−5.0 V (Vin = 5.5 V to 6.0 V) Regline Load Regulation (Iout = 1.0 mA to 100 mA) Regload Output Current (Vout = (Vout at Iout = 100 mA) −3%) 1.5 V−3.9 V (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 2.0 V) 4.0 V−5.0 V (Vin = 6.0 V) Io(nom.) Dropout Voltage (TA = −40C to 85C, Iout = 100 mA, Measured at Vout(nom) −3.0%) 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 2.7 V 2.8 V 3.0 V 3.1 V 3.3 V 3.7 V 5.0 V Vin−Vout Ground Current (Enable Input = Vin, Iout = 1.0 mA to Io(nom.)) IGND Quiescent Current (TA = −40C to 85C) (Enable Input = 0 V) (Enable Input = Vin, Iout = 1.0 mA to Io(nom.)) IQ Output Short Circuit Current (Vout = 0 V) 1.5 V−3.9 V (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 2.0 V) 4.0 V−5.0 V (Vin = 6.0 V) Iout(max) Output Voltage Noise (f = 100 Hz to 100 kHz) Iout = 30 mA, Cout = 1 F Vn Enable Input Threshold Voltage (Voltage Increasing, Output Turns On, Logic High) (Voltage Decreasing, Output Turns Off, Logic Low) Vth(en) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient TC Min Typ Max 1.440 1.728 2.400 2.592 2.688 2.880 2.976 3.201 4.850 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 5.0 1.560 1.872 2.600 2.808 2.912 3.120 3.224 3.399 5.150 1.440 1.728 2.400 2.592 2.688 2.880 2.976 3.201 3.589 4.850 1.5 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 5.0 1.560 1.872 2.600 2.808 2.912 3.120 3.224 3.399 3.811 5.150 − − 1.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 − 0.3 0.8 100 100 200 200 − − V V mV/V mV − − − − − − − − − − 530 420 270 270 250 230 210 200 180 160 680 560 380 380 380 380 380 380 380 300 − 40 90 − − 0.03 40 1.0 90 150 150 300 300 600 600 − 100 − 0.95 − − − − 0.3 − "100 − A A mA Vrms V T *TA PD + J(max) RJA 4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 3 mV/mA mA 3. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed. http://onsemi.com Unit ppm/C NCP612, NCV612 3.020 300 NCP612SQ30 Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Vin − Vout, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 250 Io = 80 mA 200 150 Io = 40 mA 100 50 Io = 10 mA 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 3.015 Vin = 6.0 V 3.010 Vin = 4.0 V 3.005 3.000 2.995 2.990 2.985 −60 125 −40 −20 0 Figure 2. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature Iq, QUIESCENT CURRENT (A) Iq, QUIESCENT CURRENT (A) 44 42 40 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 40 100 30 20 10 0 0 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vin INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 4. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 60 70 Vout = 3.0 V Cin = 1.0 F Cout = 1.0 F Iout = 30 mA TA = 25C 30 20 10 1 Vin = 4.0 V Cout = 1.0 F Iout = 30 mA 60 RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) Ignd, GROUND CURRENT (A) 80 Vout = 3.0 V Cin = 1.0 F Cout = 1.0 F TA = 25C 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 0 0 60 Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Temperature Iout = 0 mA Vin = 4.0 V Vout = 3.0 V 46 40 40 60 48 50 20 TEMPERATURE (C) TEMPERATURE (C) 2 3 4 5 6 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 7 1000 10000 100000 1000000 Vin INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. Ground Pin Current vs. Input Voltage Figure 7. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency http://onsemi.com 4 NCP612, NCV612 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7 6 5 Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Vin = 4.0 V Cout = 1.0 F Iout = 30 mA 4 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (mV) OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (V/ǰHz) 7 3 2 1 0 10 1000 100 10000 100000 6 4 3 200 100 0 −100 1000000 Cout = 1.0 F Iout = 10 mA 5 0 50 100 150 200 250 Figure 9. Line Transient Response Figure 8. Output Noise Density Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 6 60 mA 0 200 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 Iout = 1 mA to 60 mA Vin = 4.0 V Cin = 1.0 F Cout = 1.0 F −100 −200 0 4 2 0 4 100 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Iout = 10 mA Vin = 4.0 V Cin = 1.0 F Cout = 1.0 F 3 2 1 0 0 800 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 TIME (s) TIME (ms) Figure 10. Load Transient Response Figure 11. Turn−on Response 3.5 Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Io, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 500 TIME (s) FREQUENCY (Hz) OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (mV) 300 350 400 450 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 12. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage http://onsemi.com 5 6.0 1.8 2.0 NCP612, NCV612 DEFINITIONS Load Regulation Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in output current at a constant temperature. The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse technique such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Dropout Voltage The input/output differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops 3.0% below its nominal. The junction temperature, load current, and minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level. Line Transient Response Typical over and undershoot response when input voltage is excited with a given slope. Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction temperature is exceeded. When activated at typically 160C, the regulator turns off. This feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental overheating. Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum total dissipation for which the regulator will operate within its specifications. Quiescent Current The quiescent current is the current which flows through the ground when the LDO operates without a load on its output: internal IC operation, bias, etc. When the LDO becomes loaded, this term is called the Ground current. It is actually the difference between the input current (measured through the LDO input pin) and the output current. Maximum Package Power Dissipation The maximum power package dissipation is the power dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches its maximum operating value, i.e. 150C. Depending on the ambient power dissipation and thus the maximum available output current. http://onsemi.com 6 NCP612, NCV612 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Thermal A typical application circuit for the NCP612/NCV612 is shown in Figure 1, front page. As power across the NCP612/NCV612 increases, it might become necessary to provide some thermal relief. The maximum power dissipation supported by the device is dependent upon board design and layout. Mounting pad configuration on the PCB, the board material and also the ambient temperature effect the rate of temperature rise for the part. This is stating that when the NCP612/NCV612 has good thermal conductivity through the PCB, the junction temperature will be relatively low with high power dissipation applications. The maximum dissipation the package can handle is given by: Input Decoupling (C1) A 1.0 F capacitor either ceramic or tantalum is recommended and should be connected close to the NCP612/NCV612 package. Higher values and lower ESR will improve the overall line transient response. TDK capacitor: C2012X5R1C105K, or C1608X5R1A105K Output Decoupling (C2) The NCP612/NCV612 is a stable regulator and does not require any specific Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) or a minimum output current. Capacitors exhibiting ESRs ranging from a few m up to 5.0 can thus safely be used. The minimum decoupling value is 1.0 F and can be augmented to fulfill stringent load transient requirements. The regulator accepts ceramic chip capacitors as well as tantalum capacitors. Larger values improve noise rejection and load regulation transient response. TDK capacitor: C2012X5R1C105K, C1608X5R1A105K, or C3216X7R1C105K T *TA PD + J(max) RJA If junction temperature is not allowed above the maximum 125C, then the NCP612/NCV612 can dissipate up to 330 mW @ 25C. The power dissipated by the NCP612/NCV612 can be calculated from the following equation: Ptot + ƪVin * Ignd (Iout)ƫ ) [Vin * Vout] * Iout Enable Operation or The enable pin will turn on the regulator when pulled high and turn off the regulator when pulled low. These limits of threshold are covered in the electrical specification section of this data sheet. If the enable is not used then the pin should be connected to Vin. P ) Vout * Iout VinMAX + tot Ignd ) Iout If an 100 mA output current is needed then the ground current from the data sheet is 40 A. For an NCP612/NCV612 (3.0 V), the maximum input voltage will then be 6.0 V (Limited by maximum input voltage). Hints Please be sure the Vin and Gnd lines are sufficiently wide. When the impedance of these lines is high, there is a chance to pick up noise or cause the regulator to malfunction. Set external components, especially the output capacitor, as close as possible to the circuit, and make leads as short as possible. http://onsemi.com 7 NCP612, NCV612 ORDERING INFORMATION Device NCP612SQ15T1G NCP612SQ15T2G NCP612SQ18T1G NCP612SQ18T2G NCP612SQ25T1G NCP612SQ25T2G NCP612SQ27T1G NCP612SQ27T2G NCP612SQ28T1G NCP612SQ28T2G NCP612SQ30T1G NCP612SQ30T2G NCP612SQ31T1G NCP612SQ31T2G NCP612SQ33T1G NCP612SQ33T2G NCP612SQ37T1G NCP612SQ37T2G NCP612SQ50T1G NCP612SQ50T2G NCV612SQ15T1G* NCV612SQ15T2G* NCV612SQ18T1G* NCV612SQ18T2G* NCV612SQ25T1G* NCV612SQ25T2G* NCV612SQ27T1G* NCV612SQ27T2G* NCV612SQ28T1G* NCV612SQ28T2G* NCV612SQ30T1G* NCV612SQ30T2G* NCV612SQ31T1G* NCV612SQ31T2G* NCV612SQ33T1G* NCV612SQ33T2G* NCV612SQ50T1G* NCV612SQ50T2G* Nominal Output Voltage Marking 1.5 LHO 1.8 LHP 2.5 LHQ 2.7 LHR 2.8 LHS 3.0 LHT 3.1 LHU 3.3 LHV 3.7 LKH 5.0 LHW 1.5 LHO 1.8 LHP 2.5 LHQ 2.7 LHR 2.8 LHS 3.0 LHT 3.1 LHU 3.3 LHV 5.0 LHW Package Shipping† SC70−5 (Pb−Free) 3000 Units/Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable. http://onsemi.com 8 NCP612, NCV612 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SC−88A (SC−70−5/SOT−353) CASE 419A−02 ISSUE L A NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. 419A−01 OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD 419A−02. 4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. G 5 4 −B− S 1 2 D 5 PL 0.2 (0.008) B M INCHES MIN MAX 0.071 0.087 0.045 0.053 0.031 0.043 0.004 0.012 0.026 BSC --0.004 0.004 0.010 0.004 0.012 0.008 REF 0.079 0.087 DIM A B C D G H J K N S 3 M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.80 2.20 1.15 1.35 0.80 1.10 0.10 0.30 0.65 BSC --0.10 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.30 0.20 REF 2.00 2.20 J C K H SOLDER FOOTPRINT 0.50 0.0197 0.65 0.025 0.65 0.025 0.40 0.0157 1.9 0.0748 SCALE 20:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. 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