MPW1000 Series Model Selection Guide Model Number MPW1021 MPW1022 MPW1023 MPW1024 MPW1026 MPW1027 MPW1031 MPW1032 MPW1033 MPW1034 MPW1036 MPW1037 MPW1041 MPW1042 MPW1043 MPW1044 MPW1046 MPW1047 Input Voltage Output Voltage VDC VDC 3.3 5 12 15 {12 {15 3.3 5 12 15 {12 {15 3.3 5 12 15 {12 {15 12 ( 9 ~ 18 ) 24 ( 18 ~ 36 ) 48 ( 36 ~ 75 ) Output Current Max. mA 5500 5000 2500 2000 {1250 {1000 5500 5000 2500 2000 {1250 {1000 5500 5000 2500 2000 {1250 {1000 Min. mA 400 350 166 133 {83 {65 400 350 166 133 {83 {65 400 350 166 133 {83 {65 Input Current @Max. Load mA (Typ.) 1867 2480 2841 2841 2841 2841 922 1225 1404 1404 1404 1404 461 613 702 702 702 702 Reflected Ripple Current Over Voltage Protection @No Load mA (Typ.) mA (Typ.) 40 100 20 50 10 25 VDC 3.9 6.8 15 18 {15 {18 3.9 6.8 15 18 {15 {18 3.9 6.8 15 18 {15 {18 Efficiency @Max. Load % (Typ.) 81 84 88 88 88 88 82 85 89 89 89 89 82 85 89 89 89 89 Capacitive Load Models by Vout Maximum Capacitive Load 3.3V 5V 12V 15V {12V # {15V # Unit 470 470 470 470 220 220 uF # For each output Input Fuse Selection Guide 12V Input Models 24V Input Models 48V Input Models 6000mA Slow - Blow Type 3000mA Slow - Blow Type 1500mA Slow - Blow Type Input Specifications Parameter Start Voltage Under Voltage Shutdown Model Min. Typ. Max. 12V Input Models 8.6 8.8 9 18 24V Input Models 17 17.5 48V Input Models 34 35 36 12V Input Models 8.1 8.3 8.5 24V Input Models 16 16.5 17 48V Input Models 32 33 34 --- --- 2 A --- --- 4500 mW Reverse Polarity Input Current Short Circuit Input Power All Models Input Filter Total Power International, Inc. Unit VDC Pi Filter Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series Output Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit --- {0.5 {1.0 % Dual Output, Balanced Loads --- {0.5 {2.0 % Line Regulation Vin=Min. to Max. --- {0.1 {0.3 % Load Regulation Io=10% to 100% --- {0.1 {0.5 % --- 55 80 mV P-P Output Voltage Accuracy Output Voltage Balance Ripple & Noise (20MHz) --- --- 100 mV P-P Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Ripple & Noise (20MHz) Over Line, Load & Temp. --- --- 10 mV rms Over Power Protection 110 --- 160 % Transient Recovery Time --- 150 300 uS --- {2 {4 % --- {0.01 {0.02 %/] 25% Load Step Change Transient Response Deviation Temperature Coefficient Output Short Circuit Continuous General Specifications Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Isolation Voltage Rated 60 Seconds 1500 --- --- VDC Flash Tested for 1 Second 1650 --- --- VDC Isolation Resistance Isolation Voltage Test 500VDC 1000 --- --- M[ Isolation Capacitance 100KHz,1V --- 1200 1500 pF KHz Switching Frequency Over Temperature Protection MTBF 290 330 360 Case Temperature, automatic recovery 107 112 117 ] MIL-HDBK-217F @ 25], Ground Benign 1000 --- --- K Hours Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remote On/Off Control Parameter Supply On 2.5 to 100VDC or Open Circuit Supply Off Device Standby Input Current Control Input Current ( on ) Vin -RC = 5.0V Control Input Current ( off ) Vin -RC = 0V Control Common -1 --- 1 VDC --- 2 5 mA --- --- 5 uA --- --- -100 uA Referenced to Negative Input Notes : 1. Specifications typical at Ta=+25], resistive load, nominal input voltage, rated output current unless otherwise noted. 2. Transient recovery time is measured to within 1% error band for a step change in output load of 75% to 100%. 3. Ripple & Noise measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. 4. These power converters require a minimum output loading to maintain specified regulation. 5. Operation under no-load conditions will not damage these modules; however, they may not meet all specifications listed. 6. All DC/DC converters should be externally fused at the front end for protection. 7. Other input and output voltage may be available, please contact factory. 8. To order the converter with heatsink, please add a suffix H (e.g. MPW1021H). 9. Specifications subject to change without notice. Total Power International, Inc. Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series Block Diagram Single Output Dual Output +Vo LC Filter +Vin +Vin +Vo LC Filter Com. -Vo OVP OTP -Vin PWM On/Off -Vo OVP OTP OVP OVP -Vin Isolation Ref.Amp Trim On/Off PWM Isolation Ref.Amp Trim Input Voltage Transient Rating 150 140 130 120 48VDC Input Models 110 Vin ( VDC ) 100 90 80 70 24VDC Input Models 60 50 40 12VDC Input Models 30 20 10 0 10uS 100uS Total Power International, Inc. 1mS Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) 10mS 100mS www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series 90 90 Efficiency (%) 100 Efficiency (%) 100 80 70 80 70 60 60 50 Low Nom 50 High Low Nom Efficiency vs Input Voltage ( Single Output ) Efficiency vs Input Voltage ( Dual Output ) 90 90 80 80 Efficiency (%) 100 Efficiency (%) 100 70 60 70 60 50 50 40 40 30 10 20 40 60 80 30 100 10 20 40 60 80 100 Load Current (%) Load Current (%) Efficiency vs Output Load ( Single Output ) Efficiency vs Output Load ( Dual Output ) 100 100 400LFM 400LFM 80 60 100LFM Natural convection 80 Natural convection Output Power (%) Output Power (%) High Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) 200LFM 40 200LFM 60 100LFM 40 20 20 0 0 ~ -40 50 60 70 90 80 Ambient Temperature ] Derating Curve without Heatsink Total Power International, Inc. 100 110 ~ -40 50 60 70 90 80 Ambient Temperature 100 110 ] Derating Curve with Heatsink Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series Test Configurations Output Voltage Trim Input Reflected-Ripple Current Test Setup Output voltage trim allows the user to increase or decrease the output voltage set point of a module. The output voltage can be adjusted by placing an external resistor (Radj) between the Trim and +Vout or -Vout terminals. By adjusting Radj, the output voltage can be change by {10% of the nominal output voltage. Input reflected-ripple current is measured with a inductor Lin (4.7uH) and Cin (220uF, ESR < 1.0[ at 100 KHz) to simulate source impedance. Capacitor Cin, offsets possible battery impedance. Current ripple is measured at the input terminals of the module, measurement bandwidth is 0-500 KHz. +Out +Vin Trim Down To Oscilloscope + + Battery +Vin Lin DC / DC Converter Current Probe Cin -Vin -Vin +Out Trim Up Load -Out Peak-to-Peak Output Noise Measurement Test Use a Cout 1.0uF ceramic capacitor. Scope measurement should be made by using a BNC socket, measurement bandwidth is 0-20 MHz. Position the load between 50 mm and 75 mm from the DC/DC Converter. +Vin +Out Single Output DC / DC Converter -Vin Copper Strip Cout -Out Copper Strip +Out Copper Strip Scope -Out Resistive Load Enable Trim 10K Trim Up/Down A 10K, 1 or 10 Turn trimpot is usually specified for continuous trimming. Trim pin may be safely left floating if it is not used. Connecting the external resistor (Radj-up) between the Trim and -Vout pins increases the output voltage to set the point as defined in the following equation: (33*Vout)- (30*Vadj) Vadj - Vout Radj-up = Connecting the external resistor (Radj-down) between the Trim and +Vout pins decreases the output voltage set point as defined in the following equation: Radj-down = (36.667*Vadj) - (33*Vout) Vout-Vadj Vout : Nominal Output Voltage +Vin Cout Dual Output DC / DC Converter Com. Copper Strip -Vin -Out Copper Strip Cout Vadj : Adjusted Output Voltage Scope Resistive Load Scope Overcurrent Protection To provide protection in a fault (output overload) condition, the unit is equipped with internal current limiting circuitry and can endure current limiting for an unlimited duration. At the point of current-limit inception, the unit shifts from voltage control to current control. The unit operates normally once the output current is brought back into its specified range. Design & Feature Considerations Remote On/Off Positive logic remote on/off turns the module on during a logic high voltage on the remote on/off pin, and off during a logic low. To turn the power module on and off, the user must supply a switch to control the voltage between the on/off terminal and the -Vin terminal. The switch can be an open collector or equivalent. A logic low is -1V to 1.0V. A logic high is 2.5V to 100V. The maximum sink current at the on/off terminal (Pin 4) during a logic low is -100 uA. The maximum allowable leakage current of a switch connected to the on/off terminal (Pin 4) at logic hight (2.5V to 100V) is 5uA. Total Power International, Inc. Units : VDC/ K[ Overvoltage Protection The output overvoltage clamp consists of control circuitry, which is independent of the primary regulation loop, that monitors the voltage on the output terminals. The control loop of the clamp has a higher voltage set point than the primary loop. This provides a redundant voltage control that reduces the risk of output overvoltage. The OVP level can be found in the output data. Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series Input Source Impedance Thermal Considerations The power module should be connected to a low ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedances can affect the stability of the power module. In applications where power is supplied over long lines and output loading is high, it may be necessary to use a capacitor at the input to ensure startup. Many conditions affect the thermal performance of the power module, such as orientation, airflow over the module and board spacing. To avoid exceeding the maximum temperature rating of the components inside the power module, the case temperature must be kept below 105° C. The derating curves are determined from measurements obtained in an experimental apparatus. Capacitor mounted close to the power module helps ensure stability of the unit, it is recommended to use a good quality low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR < 1.0[ at 100 KHz) capacitor of a 33uF for the 12V input devices and a 10uF for the 24V and 48V devices. Position of air velocity probe and thermocouple 15mm / 0.6in + DC Power Source +Vin + 50mm / 2in Air Flow DUT +Out DC / DC Converter Load Cin - -Vin -Out Output Ripple Reduction A good quality low ESR capacitor placed as close as practicable across the load will give the best ripple and noise performance. To reduce output ripple, it is recommended to use 4.7uF capacitors at the output. + +Vin Single Output DC / DC Converter DC Power Source - + -Vin +Vin Cout Load -Out +Out Dual Output Com. DC / DC Converter DC Power Source - +Out -Vin -Out Cout Load Load Cout Maximum Capacitive Load The MPW1000 series has limitation of maximum connected capacitance at the output. The power module may be operated in current limiting mode during start-up, affecting the ramp-up and the startup time. For optimum performance we recommend 330uF maximum capacitive load for dual outputs, 1000uF capacitive load for 12V & 15V outputs and 10000uF capacitive load for 3.3V & 5V outputs. The maximum capacitance can be found in the data sheet. Total Power International, Inc. Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com MPW1000 Series Physical Characteristics Mechanical Dimensions 40.6 [1.60] 10.20 [0.402] 10.20 [0.402] 10.20 [0.402] 7 5.0 [0.20] 50.8*40.6*9.3 mm Case Size : Case Material : Metal With Non-Conductive Baseplate Weight : 48g Flammability : UL94V-0 Heatsink Material : Aluminum Finish : Anodic treatment (black) Weight : 2g 9.3[0.37] 2.0*1.6*0.37 inches Side 1.00[ 0.039] Bottom 50.8 [2.00] 8 45.70 [1.801] 6 5 6.0 [0.24] 2 4 2.5 [0.10] 1 7.6 [0.30] 23.0[0.91] 5.10 [0.201] 16.3[0.64]Max *The advantages of adding a heatsink are: 55.32[2.18]Max Heat-sink Thermal pad 1.To help heat dissipation and increase the stability and reliability of DC/DC converters at high operating temperature atmosphere. Clamp Converter Tolerance Pin Millimeters 2.To upgrade the operating temperature of DC/DC converters, please refer to Derating Curve. Inches X.X{0.25 X.XX{0.01 X.XX{0.13 X.XXX{0.005 {0.05 {0.002 Pin Connections Pin Single Output Dual Output 1 +Vin +Vin 2 -Vin -Vin 4 Remote On/Off Remote On/Off 5 No Pin +Vout 6 +Vout Common 7 -Vout -Vout 8 Trim Trim Total Power International, Inc. The MPW1000 converter is encapsulated in a low thermal resistance molding compound that has excellent resistance/electrical characteristics over a wide temperature range or in high humidity environments. The encapsulant and unit case are both rated to UL 94V-0 flammability specifications. Leads are tin plated for improved solderability. Toll Free: 877-646-0900(US) www.total-power.com