8 MBd Low Input Current Optocoupler Technical Data HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 Features • Guaranteed Low Thresholds: IF = 0.5 mA, VF ≤ 1.5 V • High Speed: Guaranteed 5 MBd over Temperature • Versatile: Compatible with TTL, LSTTL and CMOS • Efficient 820 nm AlGaAs LED • Internal Shield for Guaranteed Common Mode Rejection • Schottky Clamped, Open Collector Output with Optional Integrated Pull-Up Resistor • Static and Dynamic Performance Guaranteed from -40°C to 85°C • Safety Approval UL Recognized -3750 V rms for 1 minute CSA Approved IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved with VIORM = 630 V peak (Option 060) • Microprocessor System Interfaces • Digital Isolation for A/D, D/A Conversion • RS-232-C Interface • High Speed, Long Distance Isolated Line Receiver combination of Agilent designed and manufactured semiconductor devices brings new high performance capabilities to designers of isolated logic and data communication circuits. The HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 optocoupler combines an 820 nm AlGaAs photon emitting diode with an integrated high gain photon detector. This The new low current, high speed AlGaAs emitter manufactured with a unique diffused junction, has the virtue of fast rise and fall times at low drive currents. Figure 6 illustrates the propagation delay vs. input current characteristic. These unique Functional Diagram Schematic Description ICC NC 1 8 1000 Ω VCC 8 7 ANODE 2 7 IF RL + 2 6 VCC RL VO VF CATHODE 3 6 VOUT – NC 4 Applications • Ground Loop Elimination • Computer-Peripheral Interfaces • Level Shifting 5 GND 3 SHIELD A 0.1 µF CAPACITOR MUST BE CONNECTED BETWEEN PINS 8 AND 5 (SEE NOTE 1). 5 GND TRUTH TABLE (POSITIVE LOGIC) LED OUTPUT ON L OFF H A 0.1 pF bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. 2 characteristics enable this device to be used in an RS-232-C interface with ground loop isolation and improved common mode rejection. As a line receiver, the HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 will operate over longer line lengths for a given data rate because of lower IF and VF specifications. collector Schottky clamped transistor. The shield, which shunts capacitively coupled common mode noise to ground, provides a guaranteed transient immunity specification of 100 V/µs. The output circuit includes an optional integrated 1000 Ω pullup resistor for the open collector. This gives designers the flexibility to use the internal resistor for pull-up to five volt logic or to use The output of the shielded integrated detector circuit is an open an external resistor for connection to supply voltages up to 18 V (CMOS logic voltage). The Electrical and Switching Characteristics of the HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 are guaranteed over a temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. This enables the user to confidently design a circuit which will operate under a broad range of operating conditions. Ordering Information Specify part number followed by Option Number (if desired). HCPL-2300# XXXX 060 = IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 VIORM = 630 V peak Option 300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Lead Option 500 = Tape/Reel Package Option (1 K min) XXXE = Lead Free Option Option data sheets available. Contact your Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Remarks: The notation “#” is used for existing products, while (new) products launched since 15th July 2001 and lead free option will use “-” Package Outline Drawings LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION Small Outline SO-8 Package HCPL-0300 8 7 6 5 5.994 ± 0.203 (0.236 ± 0.008) XXX YWW 3.937 ± 0.127 (0.155 ± 0.005) TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS) 7.49 (0.295) DATE CODE PIN ONE 1 2 3 0.406 ± 0.076 (0.016 ± 0.003) 4 1.9 (0.075) 1.270 BSC (0.050) 0.64 (0.025) * 5.080 ± 0.127 (0.200 ± 0.005) 3.175 ± 0.127 (0.125 ± 0.005) 7° 45° X 0.432 (0.017) 0 ~ 7° 0.228 ± 0.025 (0.009 ± 0.001) 1.524 (0.060) 0.203 ± 0.102 (0.008 ± 0.004) * TOTAL PACKAGE LENGTH (INCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH) 5.207 ± 0.254 (0.205 ± 0.010) 0.305 MIN. (0.012) DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES) MAX. NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.15 mm (6 mils) MAX. 3 8-Pin DIP Package (HCPL-2300) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 8 TYPE NUMBER 7 6 5 6.35 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) OPTION CODE* DATE CODE A XXXXZ YYWW RU 1 2 3 4 UL RECOGNITION 1.78 (0.070) MAX. 1.19 (0.047) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 5° TYP. 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) 4.70 (0.185) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.92 (0.115) MIN. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). * MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED. 0.65 (0.025) MAX. 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 2.54 ± 0.25 (0.100 ± 0.010) NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. 8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300 (HCPL-2300) LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 8 7 6 1.016 (0.040) 5 6.350 ± 0.25 (0.250 ± 0.010) 1 2 3 10.9 (0.430) 4 1.27 (0.050) 1.19 (0.047) MAX. 1.780 (0.070) MAX. 9.65 ± 0.25 (0.380 ± 0.010) 7.62 ± 0.25 (0.300 ± 0.010) 3.56 ± 0.13 (0.140 ± 0.005) 1.080 ± 0.320 (0.043 ± 0.013) 2.0 (0.080) 0.635 ± 0.25 (0.025 ± 0.010) 0.635 ± 0.130 2.54 (0.025 ± 0.005) (0.100) BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES). NOTE: FLOATING LEAD PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm (10 mils) MAX. + 0.076 0.254 - 0.051 + 0.003) (0.010 - 0.002) 12° NOM. 4 Solder Reflow Temperature Profile 300 TEMPERATURE (°C) PREHEATING RATE 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C/SEC. REFLOW HEATING RATE 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. PEAK TEMP. 245°C PEAK TEMP. 240°C PEAK TEMP. 230°C 200 2.5°C ± 0.5°C/SEC. 30 SEC. 160°C 150°C 140°C SOLDERING TIME 200°C 30 SEC. 3°C + 1°C/–0.5°C 100 PREHEATING TIME 150°C, 90 + 30 SEC. 50 SEC. TIGHT TYPICAL LOOSE ROOM TEMPERATURE 0 50 0 100 150 200 250 TIME (SECONDS) Recommended Pb-Free IR Profile tp Tp TEMPERATURE TL Tsmax TIME WITHIN 5 °C of ACTUAL PEAK TEMPERATURE 20-40 SEC. 260 +0/-5 °C 217 °C RAMP-UP 3 °C/SEC. MAX. 150 - 200 °C RAMP-DOWN 6 °C/SEC. MAX. Tsmin ts PREHEAT 60 to 180 SEC. tL 60 to 150 SEC. 25 t 25 °C to PEAK TIME NOTES: THE TIME FROM 25 °C to PEAK TEMPERATURE = 8 MINUTES MAX. Tsmax = 200 °C, Tsmin = 150 °C Regulatory Information The HCPL-2300 has been approved by the following organizations: UL Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361. CSA Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA 88324. IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Approved under: IEC 60747-5-2:1997 + A1:2002 EN 60747-5-2:2001 + A1:2002 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Teil 2):2003-01 (Option 060 only) Insulation and Safety Related Specifications Parameter Min. External Air Gap (External Clearance) Symbol L(IO1) Min. External Tracking Path (External Creepage) Min. Internal Plastic Gap (Internal Clearance) L(IO2) Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) Isolation Group CTI Value Units 7.1 mm Conditions Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance through air 7.4 mm 0.08 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, shortest distance path along body Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, usually the direct distance between the photoemitter and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity 200 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 PART 1 IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1) Option 300 – surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802. 5 IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCPL-2300 Option 060 only) Description Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1 for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms for rated mains voltage ≤ 450 V rms Climatic Classification Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b* VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with t m = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a* VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, tini = 10 sec) Safety Limiting Values (Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 11, Thermal Derating curve.) Case Temperature Input Current Output Power Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V Symbol Characteristic Units VIORM I-IV I-III 55/85/21 2 630 V peak VPR 1181 V peak VPR 945 V peak VIOTM 6000 V peak TS IS,INPUT PS,OUTPUT RS 175 230 600 ≥ 109 °C mA mW Ω *Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2, for a detailed description. Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application. Absolute Maximum Ratings (No Derating Required up to 55°C) Storage Temperature, TS ............................................. -55°C to +125°C Operating Temperature, TA ........................................... -40°C to +85°C Lead Solder Temperature, max .......................................... 260°C for 10 s (1.6 mm below seating plane) Average Forward Input Current - IF ............................................ 5 mA[2] Reverse Input Voltage, VR .............................................................. 3.0 V Supply Voltage, VCC ............................................................... 0 V to 7.0 V Pull-Up Resistor Voltage, VRL ............................................. -0.5 V to VCC Output Collector Current, IO ............................................ -25 to 25 mA Input Power Dissipation, PI ........................................................ 10 mW Output Collector Power Dissipation, PO ..................................... 40 mW Output Collector Voltage, VO ........................................... -0.5 V to 18 V Infrared and Vapor Phase Reflow Temperature (Option #300) .......................................... see Fig. 1, Thermal Profile Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Input Voltage, Low Level Input Current High Level Supply Voltage, Output Fan Out (TTL Load) Operating Temperature 0°C to 85°C -40°C to 85°C Symbol VFL IFH VCC N TA Min. -2.5 0.5 0.5 4.75 -40 Max. 0.8 1.0 0.75 5.25 5 85 Units V mA V °C 6 DC Electrical Specifications For -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, 4.75 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25 V, VFL ≤ 0.8 V, unless otherwise specified. All typicals at TA = 25°C and VCC = 5 V , unless otherwise specified. See note 1. Parameter Symbol High Level Output IOH Current Low Level Output VOL Voltage High Level Supply ICCH Current Low Level Supply Current ICCL Input Forward Voltage VF Input Diode Temperature Coefficient Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input Capacitance Internal Pull-up Resistor Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions 0.05 250 µA VF = 0.8 V, VO = 18 V 1.0 0.85 0.4 0.5 V 4.0 6.3 mA IF = 0.5 mA IOL (Sinking) = 8 mA IF = 0 mA, VCC = 5.25 V 6.2 1.3 10.0 1.5 1.65 mA V IF = 1.0 mA, VCC = 5.25 V TA = 25°C IF = 1.0 mA ∆VF ∆TA BVR 3.0 V IR = 10 µA CIN RL 18 680 1000 1700 pF Ω VF = 0 V, f = 1 MHz TA = 25°C -1.6 Fig. Note 4 3 2 mV/°C IF = 1.0 mA Switching Specifications For -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, 0.5 mA ≤ IFH ≤ 0.75 mA; For 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, 0.5 mA ≤ IFH ≤ 1.0 mA; With 4.75 V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25 V, VFL ≤ 0.8 V, unless otherwise specified. All typicals at TA = 25°C and VCC = 5 V, IFH = 0.625 mA, unless otherwise specified. See note 1. Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic High Output Level Symbol tPLH Min. Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low Output Level tPHL Output Rise Time (10-90%) Output Fall Time (90-10%) Common Mode Transient Immunity at High Output Level tr tf |CMH| 100 Typ. 95 85 110 35 40 20 400 Common Mode Transient Immunity at Low Output Level |CML| 100 400 Max. Units ns 160 ns 200 ns ns V/µs V/µs Test Conditions Fig. Note CP = 0 pF 5, 6, 8 4, 8 CP = 20 pF 5, 8 CP = 0 pF 5, 6, 8 5, 8 CP = 20 pF 5, 8 CP = 20 pF 7, 8 8 VCM = 50 V (peak), 9, 10 VO (min.) = 2 V, RL = 560 Ω, IF = 0 mA VCM = 50 V (peak), 9, 10 VO (max.) = 0.8 V, RL = 560 Ω, IF = 0.5 mA 6 7 7 Package Characteristics For -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, unless otherwise specified. All typicals at TA = 25°C. Parameter Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage* Resistance, Input-Output Capacitance, Input-Output Symbol Min. VISO 3750 RI-O CI-O Typ. Max. Units V rms 1012 0.6 Ω pF Test Conditions RH ≤ 50%, t = 1 min, TA = 25°C VI-O = 500 V f = 1 MHz Fig. Notes 3, 9 3 3 *The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification, or Agilent Application Note 1074, “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage.” Notes: 1. Bypassing the power supply line is required with a 0.1 µF ceramic disc capacitor adjacent to each optocoupler as illustrated in Figure 19. The power supply bus for the optocoupler(s) should be separate from the bus for any active loads, otherwise a larger value of bypass capacitor (up to 0.5 µF) may be needed to suppress regenerative feedback via the power supply. 2. Peaking circuits may produce transient input currents up to 100 mA, 500 ns maximum pulse width, provided average current does not exceed 5 mA. Figure 2. Typical Input Diode Forward Characteristics. 3. Device considered a two terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together, and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together. 4. The t PLH propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the trailing edge of the input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the trailing edge of the output pulse. 5. The t PHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the leading edge of the input pulse to the 1.5 V point on the leading edge of the output pulse. 6. CM H is the maximum tolerable rate of rise of the common mode voltage to assure that the output will remain in a high logic state (i.e., VOUT > 2.0 V). 7. CML is the maximum tolerable rate of fall of the common mode voltage to assure that the output will remain in a low logic state (i.e., VOUT < 0.8 V). 8. CP is the peaking capacitance. Refer to test circuit in Figure 8. 9. In accordance with UL 1577, each optocoupler is momentary withstand proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 Vrms for 1 second (leakage detection current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). This test is performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (Method b) shown in the IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable. Figure 3. Typical Output Voltage vs. Forward Input Current vs. Temperature. Figure 4. Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature. 8 Figure 6. Typical Propagation Delay vs. Forward Current. Figure 7. Typical Rise, Fall Time vs. Temperature. Figure 5. Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature and Forward Current with and without Application of a Peaking Capacitor. HCPL-2300 HCPL-0300 Figure 8. Test Circuit for tPHL , tPLH , tr, and tf. Figure 9. Typical Common Mode Transient Immunity vs. Common Mode Transient Amplitude. 9 HCPL-0300/ HCPL-2300 OUTPUT POWER – PS, INPUT CURRENT – IS Figure 10. Test Circuit for Common Mode Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. 800 PS (mW) 700 IS (mA) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 TS – CASE TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 11. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Value with Case Temperature per IEC/EN/ DIN EN 60747-5-2. Applications The HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 optocoupler has the unique combination of low 0.5 mA LED operating drive current at a 5 MBd speed performance. Low power supply current requirement of 10 mA maximum at 5.25 V and the ability to provide isolation between logic systems fulfills numerous applications ranging from logic level translations, line receiver and party line receiver applications, microprocessor I/O port isolation, etc. The open collector output allows for wired-OR arrangement. Specific interface circuits are illustrated in Figures 12-16, and 18 with corresponding component values, performance data and recommended layout in Figures 17 and 19. For -40°C to 85°C operating temperature range, a mid-range LED forward current (I F) of 0.625 mA is recommended in order to prevent overdriving the integrated circuit detector due to increased LED efficiency at temperatures between 0°C and -40°C. For narrower temperature range of 0°C to 85°C, a suggested operating LED current of 0.75 mA is recommended for the mid-range operating point and for minimal propagation delay skew. A peaking capacitance of 20 pF in parallel with the current limiting resistor for the LED shortens t PHL by approximately 33% and tPLH by 13%. Maintaining LED forward voltage (VF) below 0.8 V will guarantee that the HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 output is off. The recommended shunt drive technique for TTL/LSTTL/CMOS of Figure 12 provides for optimal speed performance, no leakage current path through the LED, and reduced common mode influences associated with series switching of a “floating” LED. Alternate series drive techniques with either an active CMOS inverter or an open collector TTL/ LSTTL inverter are illustrated in Figures 13 and 14 respectively. Open collector leakage current of 250 µA has been compensated by the 3.16 KΩ resistor (Figure 14) at the expense of twice the operating forward current. An application of the HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 as an unbalanced line receiver for use in long line twisted wire pair communication links is shown in Figure 15. Low LED IF and VF allow longer line length, higher speed and multiple stations on the line in comparison to higher IF, VF optocouplers. Greater speed performance along with nearly infinite common mode immunity are achieved via the balanced split phase circuit of Figure 16. Basic balanced differential line receiver can be accomplished with one HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 in Figure 16, but with a typical 400 V/µs common mode immunity. Data rate versus distance for both the above unbalanced and balanced line receiver applications are compared in Figure 17. The RS-232-C interface circuit of Figure 18 10 provides guaranteed minimum common mode immunity of 100 V/µs while maintaining the 2:1 dynamic range of IF. A recommended layout for use with an internal 1000 Ω resistor or an external pull-up resistor and required VCC bypass capacitor is given in Figure 19. VCC1 is used with an external pull-up resistor for output voltage levels (VO ) greater than or equal to 5 V. As illustrated in Figure 19, an optional VCC and GND trace can be located between the input and the output leads of the HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 to provide additional noise immunity at the compromise of insulation capability (VI-O). HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 Figure 12. Recommended Shunt Drive Circuit for Interfacing between TTL/LSTTL/CMOS Logic Systems. HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 Figure 13. Active CMOS Series Drive Circuit. Figure 14. Series Drive from Open Collector TTL/LSTTL Units. 11 HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 REFERENCE FIGURE 17 FOR DATA RATE vs. LINE DISTANCE L. Figure 15. Application of HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 as Isolated, Unbalanced Line Receiver(s). HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 REFERENCE FIGURE 17 FOR DATA RATE vs. LINE DISTANCE L. HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 Figure 16. Application of Two HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 Units Operating as an Isolated, High Speed, Balanced, Split Phase Line Receiver with Significantly Enhanced Common Mode Immunity. (FIGURE 16) (FIGURE 15) Figure 17. Typical Point to Point Data Rate vs. Length of Line for Unbalanced (Figure 15) and Balanced (Figure 16) Line Receivers Using HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300 Optocouplers. HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300 RS-232-C SIGNAL 3 V – 25 V -3 V – -25 V Figure 18. RS-232-C Interface Circuit with HCPL-2300/ HCPL-0300. 0°C < TA < 85°C. www.agilent.com/semiconductors Figure 19. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout. For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (916) 788-6763 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 6756 2394 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6755 1939 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152 (Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280 (Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 6755 1989 Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia: (+65) 6755 2044 Taiwan: (+65) 6755 1843 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5989-0284EN February 28, 2005 5989-2125EN