Order this document by MJ2501/D SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA ! " Motorola Preferred Devices . . . for use as output devices in complementary general purpose amplifier applications. 10 AMPERE DARLINGTON POWER TRANSISTOR COMPLEMENTARY SILICON 80 VOLTS 150 WATTS • High DC Current Gain — hFE = 4000 (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 Adc • Monolithic Construction with Built–in Base–Emitter Shunt Resistors ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Max Unit VCEO 80 Vdc Collector–Base Voltage VCB 80 Vdc Emitter–Base Voltage VEB 5.0 Vdc IC 10 Adc Base Current IB 0.2 Adc Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C Derate above 25_C PD 150 0.857 Watts W/_C TJ, Tstg – 55 to + 200 _C Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case θJC 1.17 _C/W Collector–Emitter Voltage Collector Current Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range CASE 1–07 TO–204AA (TO–3) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PNP MJ2501 COLLECTOR BASE NPN MJ3001 COLLECTOR BASE [ 2.0 k [ 50 [ 2.0 k [ 50 EMITTER EMITTER Figure 1. Darlington Circuit Schematic Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Motorola, Inc. 1998 Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 1 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ v v ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit 80 — — — 1.0 5.0 — 2.0 — 1.0 hFE 1000 — — VCE(sat) — — 2.0 4.0 Vdc VBE(on) — 3.0 Vdc OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = 100 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO Collector–Emitter Leakage Current (VEB = 80 Vdc, RBE = 1.0 k ohm) (VEB = 80 Vdc, RBE = 1.0 k ohm, TC = 150_C) ICER Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO Collector Emitter Leakage Current (VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) ICEO Vdc mAdc mAdc mAdc ON CHARACTERISTICS(1) DC Current Gain (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 20 mAdc) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 50 mAdc) Base Emitter Voltage (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc) (1)Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle 2.0%. hFE, SMALL–SIGNAL CURRENT GAIN 50,000 hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN 20,000 10,000 TJ = 150°C 5000 25°C 2000 1000 500 – 55°C 200 VCE = 3.0 Vdc 100 50 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) 5.0 3000 2000 1000 500 300 200 TC = 25°C VCE = 3.0 Vdc IC = 5.0 Adc 100 50 30 103 10 104 105 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 2. DC Current Gain Figure 3. Small–Signal Current Gain 3.5 TJ = 25°C IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 3.0 2.5 2.0 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 1.5 VBE @ VCE = 3.0 V 1.0 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 250 0.5 0 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMITED THERMALLY LIMITED @ TC = 25°C BONDING WIRE LIMITED 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 TJ = 200°C 2.0 5.0 10 0.1 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMP) VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 4. “On” Voltages Figure 5. DC Safe Operating Area There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: junction temperature and secondary breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; e.g., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation 2 106 70 100 than the curves indicate. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by secondary breakdown. Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A N NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH REFERENCED TO–204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. C –T– E D K 2 PL 0.13 (0.005) U T Q M M Y M –Y– L V SEATING PLANE 2 H G B M T Y 1 –Q– 0.13 (0.005) M DIM A B C D E G H K L N Q U V INCHES MIN MAX 1.550 REF ––– 1.050 0.250 0.335 0.038 0.043 0.055 0.070 0.430 BSC 0.215 BSC 0.440 0.480 0.665 BSC ––– 0.830 0.151 0.165 1.187 BSC 0.131 0.188 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 39.37 REF ––– 26.67 6.35 8.51 0.97 1.09 1.40 1.77 10.92 BSC 5.46 BSC 11.18 12.19 16.89 BSC ––– 21.08 3.84 4.19 30.15 BSC 3.33 4.77 STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER CASE: COLLECTOR CASE 1–07 TO–204AA (TO–3) ISSUE Z Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data 3 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. 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