Intersil ISL76161AVZ-T 12-bit, 3.3v, 130msps, high speed d/a converter Datasheet

ISL76161
®
Data Sheet
September 9, 2008
12-Bit, +3.3V, 130MSPS, High Speed D/A
Converter
The ISL76161 is a 12-bit, 130MSPS (Mega-Samples Per
Second), CMOS, high speed, low power, D/A (digital to
analog) converter, designed specifically for use in radar
systems or high performance communication systems, such
as base transceiver stations utilizing 2.5G or 3G cellular
protocols.
Pinout
FN6720.1
Features
• High Speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130MSPS
• Low Power . . . . . 103mW with 20mA Output at 130MSPS
• Adjustable Full Scale Output Current . . . . . 2mA to 20mA
• Excellent Spurious Free Dynamic Range
(73dBc to Nyquist, f S = 130MSPS, fOUT = 10MHz)
• Automotive Qualified Component
• Extended Temperature Operation: -40°C to +105°C
ISL76161
(28 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
• +3.3V Power Supply
• 3V LVCMOS Compatible Inputs
28 CLK
• UMTS Adjacent Channel Power = 70dB at 19.2MHz
D10 2
27 DVDD
• EDGE/GSM SFDR = 90dBc at 11MHz in 20MHz Window
D9 3
26 DCOM
D8 4
25 NC
D7 5
24 AVDD
D6 6
23 COMP
D5 7
22 IOUTA
D4 8
21 IOUTB
D3 9
20 ACOM
D2 10
19 NC
• Cellular Infrastructure - Single or Multi-Carrier: IS-136,
IS-95, GSM, EDGE, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TDS-CDMA
D1 11
18 FSADJ
• Wireless Communication Systems
D0 (LSB) 12
17 REFIO
D11 (MSB) 1
DCOM 13
16 REFLO
DCOM 14
15 SLEEP
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Automotive Radar Systems
- 24GHz and 77GHz Radar for Adaptive Cruise Control
• High Resolution Imaging Systems
• Arbitrary Waveform Generators
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note 1)
PART MARKING
CLOCK SPEED
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free, Note 2)
PKG. DWG. #
ISL76161AVZ
ISL76161 AVZ
130MHz
-40 to +105
28 Ld TSSOP
M28.173
ISL76161AVZ-T*
ISL76161 AVZ
130MHz
-40 to +105
28 Ld TSSOP Tape and Reel
M28.173
ISL76161AVZ-TK*
ISL76161 AVZ
130MHz
-40 to +105
28 Ld TSSOP Tape and Reel
M28.173
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTES:
1. These parts have been qualified in accordance with AECQ100 rev F recommendations, some exceptions may apply. Request qualification plan
for further details.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations).
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC
J STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL76161
Typical Applications Circuit
ISL76161
ONE CONNECTION
(25, 19) NC
D11
D11 (MSB) (1)
D10
D10 (2)
D9
D9 (3)
D8
D8 (4)
D7
D7 (5)
D6
D6 (6)
D5
D5 (7)
D4
D4 (8)
D3
D3 (9)
D2
D2 (10)
D1
D1 (11)
D0
D0 (LSB) (12)
(15) SLEEP
(16) REFLO
DCOM
(17) REFIO
0.1µF
(18) FSADJ
RSET
1:1, Z1:Z2
(22) IOUTA
(21) IOUTB
REPRESENTS
ANY 50Ω LOAD
(23) COMP
0.1μF
(20) ACOM
BEAD
+
10µF
10µH
1.94kΩ
(50Ω)
50Ω
CLK (28)
DCOM (26, 13, 14)
50Ω
ACOM
FERRITE
BEAD
(24) AVDD
DVDD (27)
+
10µH
0.1µF
0.1µF
10µF
+3.3V (VDD)
Functional Block Diagram
IOUTA
IOUTB
CASCODE
(LSB) D0
D1
D2
CURRENT
SOURCE
INPUT
LATCH
D3
38
D4
D5
SWITCH
MATRIX
38
7 LSBs
+
31 MSB
SEGMENTS
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
UPPER
5-BIT
DECODER
D11
COMP
CLK
INT/EXT
VOLTAGE
BIAS
GENERATION
REFERENCE
REFLO REFIO
2
FSADJ
SLEEP
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
PIN NAME
DESCRIPTION
1 through 12
D11 (MSB) through
D0 (LSB)
15
SLEEP
Control Pin for Power-Down mode. Sleep Mode is active high; Connect to ground for Normal Mode. Sleep
pin has internal 20µA active pull-down current.
16
REFLO
Connect to analog ground to enable internal 1.2V reference or connect to AVDD to disable internal
reference.
17
REFIO
Reference voltage input if internal reference is disabled. Reference voltage output if internal reference is
enabled. Use 0.1µF cap to ground when internal reference is enabled.
18
FSADJ
Full Scale Current Adjust. Use a resistor to ground to adjust full scale output current. Full Scale Output
Current = 32 x VFSADJ/RSET.
19, 25
NC
21
IOUTB
The complementary current output of the device. Full scale output current is achieved when all input bits
are set to binary 0.
22
IOUTA
Current output of the device. Full scale output current is achieved when all input bits are set to binary 1.
23
COMP
Connect 0.1µF capacitor to ACOM.
24
AVDD
Analog Supply (+3.0V to +3.6V).
20
ACOM
Connect to Analog Ground.
13, 14, 26
DCOM
Connect to Digital Ground.
27
DVDD
Digital Supply (+3.0V to +3.6V).
28
CLK
Digital Data Bit 11, (Most Significant Bit) through Digital Data Bit 0, (Least Significant Bit).
No Connect. These should be grounded, but can be left disconnected.
Clock Input.
3
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Digital Supply Voltage DVDD to DCOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.0V
Analog Supply Voltage AVDD to ACOM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.0V
Grounds, ACOM TO DCOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +0.3V
Digital Input Voltages (D9-D0, CLK, SLEEP). . . . . . . . DVDD + 0.3V
Reference Input Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AVDD + 0.3V
Analog Output Current (IOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA(°C/W)
TSSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +105°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +3.3V, VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C for All Typical Values; Parameters
with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established
by characterization and are not production tested.
TA = -40°C TO +105°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
12
-
-
Bits
-1.25
±0.5
+1.25
LSB
-1
±0.5
+1
LSB
-0.006
-
+0.006
% FSR
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Resolution
Integral Linearity Error, INL
“Best Fit” Straight Line (Note 9)
Differential Linearity Error, DNL
(Note 9)
Offset Error, IOS
IOUTA (Note 9)
Offset Drift Coefficient
(Note 9)
-
0.1
-
ppm
FSR/°C
Full Scale Gain Error, FSE
With External Reference (Notes 4, 9)
-
±0.5
-
% FSR
With Internal Reference (Notes 4, 9)
-3
±0.5
+3
% FSR
With External Reference (Note 9)
-
±50
-
ppm
FSR/°C
With Internal Reference (Note 9)
-
±100
-
ppm
FSR/°C
RSET = 1.94kΩ (Maximum FS output)
-
20
-
mA
Full Scale Gain Drift
Full Scale Output Current, IFS
-
2
-
mA
Output Voltage Compliance - High
Voltage Limit
RSET = 20kΩ (Minimum FS output)
-
1.25
-
V
Output Voltage Compliance - Low
Voltage Limit
-
-1.0
-
V
130
150
-
MHz
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Clock Rate, fCLK
Output Rise Time
Full Scale Step
-
1.5
-
ns
Output Fall Time
Full Scale Step
-
1.5
-
ns
-
10
-
pF
Output Capacitance
Output Noise
4
IOUTFS = 20mA
-
50
-
pA/√Hz
IOUTFS = 2mA
-
30
-
pA/√Hz
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +3.3V, VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C for All Typical Values; Parameters
with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established
by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued)
TA = -40°C TO +105°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
AC CHARACTERISTICS (Using Figure 12 with RDIFF = 100Ω, RLOAD = RA = RB = 50Ω, Full Scale Output = -2.0dBm)
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
SFDR Within a Window
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz, 20MHz Span (Notes 6, 8)
-
85
-
dBc
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
SFDR to Nyquist (fCLK/2)
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 50.5MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
57
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 40.4MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
62
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz (Notes 6, 9)
-
69
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 10.1MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
73
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 5.05MHz, T = +25°C (Notes 6, 8)
70
77
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 5.05MHz, T = -40°C to +105°C (Notes 6, 8)
67
-
-
dBc
fCLK = 100MSPS, fOUT = 40.4MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
60
-
dBc
fCLK = 80MSPS, fOUT = 30.3MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
63
-
dBc
fCLK = 80MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
69
-
dBc
fCLK = 80MSPS, fOUT = 10.1MHz (Notes 6, 8, 10)
-
70
-
dBc
fCLK = 80MSPS, fOUT = 5.05MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
76
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 20.2MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
68
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 10.1MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
73
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 5.05MHz (Notes 6, 8)
-
77
-
dBc
fCLK = 130MSPS, fOUT = 17.5MHz to 27.9MHz, 1.3MHz Spacing,
35MHz Span (Notes 6, 8)
-
68
-
dBc
fCLK = 80MSPS, fOUT = 10.8MHz to 17.2MHz, 811kHz Spacing,
15MHz Span (Notes 6, 8)
-
75
-
dBc
fCLK = 50MSPS, fOUT = 6.7MHz to 10.8MHz, 490kHz Spacing,
10MHz Span (Notes 6, 8)
-
77
-
dBc
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
fCLK = 78MSPS, fOUT = 11MHz, in a 20MHz Window, RBW = 30kHz
SFDR in a Window with EDGE or GSM (Notes 6, 8, 10)
-
90
-
dBc
fCLK = 76.8MSPS, fOUT = 19.2MHz, RBW = 30kHz (Notes 6, 8, 10)
-
70
-
dB
1.2
1.23
1.3
V
Spurious Free Dynamic Range,
SFDR in a Window with Eight Tones
Adjacent Channel Power Ratio,
ACPR with UMTS
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Internal Reference Voltage, VFSADJ
Pin 18 Voltage with Internal Reference
-
±40
-
ppm/°C
-
0
-
µA
Reference Input Impedance
-
1
-
MΩ
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth (Note 8)
-
1.0
-
MHz
Internal Reference Voltage Drift
Internal Reference Output Current
Sink/Source Capability
DIGITAL INPUTS
Reference is not intended to be externally loaded
D11-D0, CLK
Input Logic High Voltage with
3.3V Supply, VIH
(Note 5)
0.7 *
DVDD
-
-
V
Input Logic Low Voltage with
3.3V Supply, VIL
(Note 5)
-
-
0.3 *
DVDD
V
Sleep Input Current, IIH
-25
-
+25
µA
Input Logic Current, IIH, IL
-20
-
+20
µA
Clock Input Current, IIH, IL
-10
-
+10
µA
5
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Electrical Specifications
AVDD = DVDD = +3.3V, VREF = Internal 1.2V, IOUTFS = 20mA, TA = +25°C for All Typical Values; Parameters
with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established
by characterization and are not production tested. (Continued)
TA = -40°C TO +105°C
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Digital Input Capacitance, CIN
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
5
-
pF
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Data Setup Time, tSU
See Figure 13
-
1.5
-
ns
Data Hold Time, tHLD
See Figure 13
-
1.5
-
ns
Propagation Delay Time, tPD
See Figure 13
-
1
-
Clock
Period
Minimum CLK Pulse Width, tPW1 ,
tPW2
See Figure 13, (Note 11)
-
2
-
ns
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)
AVDD Power Supply
(Note 9)
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
DVDD Power Supply
(Note 9)
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD)
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA
-
27.5
28.5
mA
3.3V, IOUTFS = 2mA
-
10
-
mA
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD)
3.3V (Note 7)
-
3.7
5
mA
Supply Current (IAVDD) Sleep Mode
3.3V, IOUTFS = Don’t Care
-
1.5
-
mA
Power Dissipation
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA (Note 7)
-
103
111
mW
3.3V, IOUTFS = 20mA
-
110
120
mW
-
45
-
mW
-0.125
-
+0.125
%FSR/V
3.3V, IOUTFS = 2mA (Note 7)
Power Supply Rejection
Single Supply (Note 8)
NOTES:
4. Gain Error measured as the error in the ratio between the full scale output current and the current through RSET (typically 625µA). Ideally, the
ratio should be 32.
5. Power supply current measurements are performed with all digital inputs at either DVDD or DCOM
6. Spectral measurements made with differential transformer coupled output and no external filtering. For multitone testing, the same pattern was
used at different clock rates, producing different output frequencies but at the same ratio to the clock rate.
7. Measured with the clock at 130MSPS and the output frequency at 5MHz.
8. See “Definition of Specifications” on page 9.
9. Recommended operation is from 3.0V to 3.6V. Operation below 3.0V is possible with some degradation in spectral performance. Reduction in
analog output current may be necessary to maintain spectral performance.
10. See “Typical Performance” plots on page 7.
11. Tested in production with a clock pulse width of 50% duty cycle.
6
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Typical Performance (+3.3V Supply, Using Figure 11 with RDIFF = 100Ω and RLOAD = 50Ω)
SPECTRAL MASK FOR
GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900
P > 43dBm NORMAL BTS
WITH 30kHz RBW
FIGURE 1. EDGE AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK
(91+dBc @ Δf = +6MHz)
FIGURE 2. EDGE AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK
(75dBc - NYQUIST, 6dB PAD)
SPECTRAL MASK FOR
GSM900/DCS1800/PCS1900
P > 43dBm NORMAL BTS
WITH 30kHz RBW
FIGURE 3. GSM AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK
(90+dBc @ Δf = +6MHz, 3dB PAD)
FIGURE 4. GSM AT 11MHz, 78MSPS CLOCK
(75dBc - NYQUIST, 9dB PAD)
FIGURE 5. FOUR EDGE CARRIERS AT 12.4MHz TO 15.6MHz,
800kHz SPACING, 78MSPS (71dBc - 20MHz
WINDOW)
FIGURE 6. FOUR GSM CARRIERS AT 12.4MHz TO 15.6MHz,
78MSPS (73dBc - 20MHz WINDOW, 6dB PAD)
7
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Typical Performance (+3.3V Supply, Using Figure 11 with RDIFF = 100Ω and RLOAD = 50Ω)
(Continued)
SPECTRAL MASK
UMTS TDD
P > 43dBm BTS
FIGURE 7. UMTS AT 19.2MHz, 76.8MSPS (70dB 1stACPR,
70dB 2ndACPR)
FIGURE 9. TWO TONES (CkHzF = 6) AT 8.5MHz, 50MSPS
CLOCK, 500kHz SPACING (82dBc - 10MHz
WINDOW, 6dB PAD)
8
FIGURE 8. ONE TONE AT 10.1MHz, 80MSPS CLOCK
(71dBc - NYQUIST, 6dB PAD)
FIGURE 10. FOUR TONES (CF = 8.1) AT 14MHz, 80MSPS
CLOCK, 800kHz SPACING (70dBc - NYQUIST,
6dB PAD)
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Definition of Specifications
Adjacent Channel Power Ratio, ACPR, is the ratio of the
average power in the adjacent frequency channel (or offset)
to the average power in the transmitted frequency channel.
Differential Linearity Error, DNL, is the measure of the
step size output deviation from code to code. Ideally, the
step size should be 1 LSB. A DNL specification of 1 LSB or
less guarantees monotonicity.
EDGE, Enhanced Data for Global Evolution, a TDMA
standard for cellular applications which uses 200kHz BW,
8-PSK modulated carriers.
Full Scale Gain Drift, is measured by setting the data inputs
to be all logic high (all 1s) and measuring the output voltage
through a known resistance as the temperature is varied
from TMIN to TMAX . It is defined as the maximum deviation
from the value measured at room temperature to the value
measured at either TMIN or TMAX . The units are ppm of FSR
(full scale range) per °C.
Full Scale Gain Error, is the error from an ideal ratio of 32
between the output current and the full scale adjust current
(through RSET).
GSM, Global System for Mobile Communication, a TDMA
standard for cellular applications which uses 200kHz BW,
GMSK modulated carriers.
Integral Linearity Error, INL, is the measure of the worst
case point that deviates from a best fit straight line of data
values along the transfer curve.
Internal Reference Voltage Drift, is defined as the
maximum deviation from the value measured at room
temperature to the value measured at either TMIN or TMAX .
The units are ppm per °C.
Offset Drift, is measured by setting the data inputs to all
logic low (all 0s) and measuring the output voltage at IOUTA
through a known resistance as the temperature is varied
from TMIN to TMAX . It is defined as the maximum deviation
from the value measured at room temperature to the value
measured at either TMIN or TMAX . The units are ppm of FSR
(full scale range) per °C.
Offset Error, is measured by setting the data inputs to all
logic low (all 0s) and measuring the output voltage of IOUTA
through a known resistance. Offset error is defined as the
maximum deviation of the IOUTA output current from a value
of 0mA.
Output Voltage Compliance Range, is the voltage limit
imposed on the output. The output impedance should be
chosen such that the voltage developed does not violate the
compliance range.
Power Supply Rejection, is measured using a single power
supply. The nominal supply voltage is varied ±10% and the
change in the DAC full scale output is noted.
9
Reference Input Multiplying Bandwidth, is defined as the
3dB bandwidth of the voltage reference input. It is measured
by using a sinusoidal waveform as the external reference
with the digital inputs set to all 1s. The frequency is
increased until the amplitude of the output waveform is
0.707 (-3dB) of its original value.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR, is the amplitude
difference from the fundamental signal to the largest
harmonically or non-harmonically related spur within the
specified frequency window.
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD, is the ratio of the RMS
value of the fundamental output signal to the RMS sum of
the first five harmonic components.
UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, a
W-CDMA standard for cellular applications which uses
3.84MHz modulated carriers.
Detailed Description
The ISL76161 is a 12-bit, current out, CMOS, digital to
analog converter. The maximum update rate is at least
130MSPS and can be powered by a single power supply in
the recommended range of +3.0V to +3.6V. Operation with
clock rates higher than 130MSPS is possible; please contact
the factory for more information. It consumes less than
120mW of power when using a +3.3V supply, the maximum
20mA of output current, and the data switching at 130MSPS.
The architecture is based on a segmented current source
arrangement that reduces glitch by reducing the amount of
current switching at any one time. In previous architectures
that contained all binary weighted current sources or a
binary weighted resistor ladder, the converter may have had
a substantially larger amount of current turning on and off at
certain, worst-case transition points, such as midscale and
quarter scale transitions. By greatly reducing the amount of
current switching at these major transitions, the overall glitch
of the converter is dramatically reduced, improving settling
time, transient problems, and accuracy.
Digital Inputs and Termination
The ISL76161 digital inputs are guaranteed to 3V LVCMOS
levels. The internal register is updated on the rising edge of
the clock. To minimize reflections, proper transmission line
termination should be implemented. If the lines driving the
clock and the digital inputs are long 50Ω lines, then proper
transmission line termination techniques should be used.
Termination is not likely needed as long as the digital
waveform source is within a few inches of the DAC. For
digital drivers with very high speed edge rates, it is
recommended that the user consider series resistors (50Ω to
200Ω) immediately prior to the DAC’s inputs in order to
reduce the amount of noise.
Power Supply
Separate digital and analog power supplies are recommended.
The allowable supply range is +2.7V to +3.6V. The
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
recommended supply range is +3.0 to 3.6V (nominally +3.3V)
to maintain optimum SFDR. However, operation down to +2.7V
is possible with some degradation in SFDR. Reducing the
analog output current can help the SFDR at +2.7V. The SFDR
values stated in the “Electrical Specifications” table on page 4
were obtained with a +3.3V supply.
Ground Planes
Separate digital and analog ground planes should be used. All
of the digital functions of the device and their corresponding
components should be located over the digital ground plane
and terminated to the digital ground plane. The same is true
for the analog components and the analog ground plane.
Noise Reduction
To minimize power supply noise, 0.1μF capacitors should be
placed as close as possible to the converter’s power supply
pins, AVDD and DVDD . Also, the layout should be designed
using separate digital and analog ground planes and these
capacitors should be terminated to the digital ground for
DVDD and to the analog ground for AVDD . Additional filtering
of the power supplies on the board is recommended.
Analog Output
IOUTA and IOUTB are complementary current outputs. The
sum of the two currents is always equal to the full scale
output current minus one LSB. If single ended use is
desired, a load resistor can be used to convert the output
current to a voltage. It is recommended that the unused
output be either grounded or equally terminated. The voltage
developed at the output must not violate the nominal output
voltage compliance range of -1.0V to 1.25V. ROUT (the
impedance loading each current output) should be chosen
so that the desired output voltage is produced in conjunction
with the output full scale current. If a known line impedance
is to be driven, then the output load resistor should be
chosen to match this impedance. The output voltage
equation is:
V OUT = I OUT × R OUT
(EQ. 2)
The most effective method for reducing the power
consumption is to reduce the analog output current, which
dominates the supply current. The maximum recommended
output current is 20mA.
Voltage Reference
Differential Output
The internal voltage reference of the device has a nominal
value of +1.23V with a ±40ppm/°C drift coefficient over the
full temperature range of the converter. It is recommended
that a 0.1μF capacitor be placed as close as possible to the
REFIO pin, connected to the analog ground. The REFLO pin
(16) selects the reference. The internal reference can be
selected if pin 16 is tied low (ground). If an external
reference is desired, then pin 16 should be tied high (the
analog supply voltage) and the external reference driven into
REFIO, pin 17. The full scale output current of the converter
is a function of the voltage reference used and the value of
RSET. IOUT should be within the 2mA to 20mA range,
though operation below 2mA is possible, with performance
degradation.
IOUTA and IOUTB can be used in a differential-tosingle-ended arrangement to achieve better harmonic
rejection. With RDIFF = 50Ω and RLOAD = 50Ω, the circuit in
Figure 11 will provide a 500mVP-P (-2dBm) signal at the
output of the transformer if the full scale output current of the
DAC is set to 20mA (used for the “Electrical Specifications”
table on page 4). Values of RDIFF = 100Ω and RLOAD = 50Ω
were used for the “Typical Performance” curves on page 7.
The center tap in Figure 11 must be grounded.
If the internal reference is used, VFSADJ will equal
approximately 1.2V (pin 18). If an external reference is used,
VFSADJ will equal the external reference. The calculation for
IOUT (Full Scale) is:
I OUT ( Full Scale ) = ( V FSADJ ⁄ R
) × 32
SET
(EQ. 1)
If the full scale output current is set to approximately 20mA
by using the internal voltage reference (1.2V) and a 1.94kΩ
RSET resistor, then the input coding to output current will
resemble those shown in Table 1.
In the circuit in Figure 12, the user is left with the option to
ground or float the center tap. The DC voltage that will exist
at either IOUTA or IOUTB if the center tap is floating is
IOUTDC x 2 x (RA//RB) V because RDIFF is DC shorted by
the transformer, and the DC currents from each output add
constructively. If the center tap is grounded, the DC voltage
is 0V. Recommended values for the circuit in Figure 12 are
RA = RB = 50Ω, RDIFF = 100Ω, assuming RLOAD = 50Ω. The
performance of Figure 11 and Figure 12 is basically the
same, however leaving the center tap of Figure 12 floating
allows the circuit to find a more balanced virtual ground,
theoretically improving the even order harmonic rejection,
but likely reducing the signal swing available due to the
output voltage compliance range limitations.
TABLE 1. INPUT CODING vs. OUTPUT CURRENT WITH
INTERNAL REFERENCE AND RSET = 1.91kΩ
INPUT CODE (D11-D0)
IOUTA (mA)
IOUTB (mA)
11 11111 11111
20
0
10 00000 00000
10
10
00 00000 00000
0
20
10
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Propagation Delay
REQ = 0.5 x (RLOAD // RDIFF)
AT EACH OUTPUT
PIN 21
PIN 22
The converter requires two clock rising edges for data to be
represented at the output. Each rising edge of the clock
captures the present data word and outputs the previous
data. The propagation delay is therefore 1/CLK, plus <2ns of
settling. See Figure 13.
VOUT = (2 x IOUTA x REQ)V
1:1
IOUTB
RDIFF
RLOAD
IOUTA
ISL76161
RLOAD REPRESENTS THE
LOAD SEEN BY THE TRANSFORMER
FIGURE 11. OUTPUT LOADING FOR DATASHEET
MEASUREMENTS
REQ = RA // [ 0.5 x (RLOAD // RDIFF) ], WHERE RA=RB
AT EACH OUTPUT
RA
PIN 21
PIN 22
IOUTB
VOUT = (2 x IOUTA x REQ)V
RDIFF
IOUTA
ISL76161
RLOAD
RB
RLOAD REPRESENTS THE
LOAD SEEN BY THE TRANSFORMER
FIGURE 12. ALTERNATIVE OUTPUT LOADING
Timing Diagram
tPW2
tPW1
50%
CLK
tSU
tSU
tHLD
D11-D0
W0
tSU
tHLD
tHLD
W1
tPD
W2
W3
tPD
OUTPUT = W0
IOUT
OUTPUT = W-1
OUTPUT = W1
FIGURE 13. PROPAGATION DELAY, SETUP TIME, HOLD TIME AND MINIMUM PULSE WIDTH DIAGRAM
11
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
ISL76161
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
N
M28.173
INDEX
AREA
E
0.25(0.010) M
2
28 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
E1
GAUGE
PLANE
-B1
B M
INCHES
3
L
0.05(0.002)
-A-
0.25
0.010
SEATING PLANE
A
D
-C-
α
e
A2
A1
b
c
0.10(0.004)
0.10(0.004) M
C A M
B S
NOTES:
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.047
-
1.20
-
A1
0.002
0.006
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.031
0.051
0.80
1.05
-
b
0.0075
0.0118
0.19
0.30
9
c
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.20
-
D
0.378
0.386
9.60
9.80
3
E1
0.169
0.177
4.30
4.50
4
e
0.026 BSC
E
0.246
L
0.0177
N
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AE, Issue E.
MILLIMETERS
α
0.65 BSC
0.256
6.25
0.0295
0.45
28
0o
-
6.50
-
0.75
6
28
8o
0o
7
8o
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
Rev. 0 6/98
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
12
FN6720.1
September 9, 2008
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