Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 DAC5670-SP 14-Bit 2.4-GSPS Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) 1 Features 3 Description • • • The DAC5670 is a 14-bit 2.4-GSPS DAC with dual demultiplexed differential input ports. The DAC5670 is clocked at the DAC sample rate and the two input ports run at a maximum of 1.2 GSPS. An additional reference bit input sequence is used to adjust the output clock delay to the data source, optimizing the internal data latching clock relative to this reference bit with a delay lock loop (DLL). Alternatively, the DLL may be bypassed and the timing interface managed by controlling DATA setup and hold timing to DLYCLK. The DAC5670 can also accept data up to 1.2 GSPS using only the A input port. In the single port modes, options include: repeating the input sample (A_ONLY mode), 2× interpolation by zero stuff (A_ONLY_ZS mode), or 2× interpolation by repeating and inverting the input sample (A_ONLY_INV). These modes are used to double the input sample rate up to 2.4 GSPS. The DAC5670 operates with a single 3- to 3.6-V supply voltage. Power dissipation is 2 W at maximum operating conditions. The DAC5670 provides a nominal full-scale differential current-output of 20 mA, supporting both single-ended and differential applications. An on-chip 1.2-V temperaturecompensated bandgap reference and control amplifier allows the user to adjust the full-scale output current from the nominal 20 mA to as low as 5 mA or as high as 30 mA. 2 Applications These units are intended for engineering evaluation only. They are processed to a non-compliant flow (that is, no burnin, and so forth) and are tested to a temperature rating of 25°C only. These units are not suitable for qualification, production, radiation testing, or flight use. Parts are not warranted for performance over the full MIL specified temperature range of –55°C to 125°C or operating life. DAC5670-SP PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) CBGA (192) 19.00 mm × 19.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic A_ONLY_ZS (1) PART NUMBER NORMAL • • Test and Measurement: Arbitrary Waveform Generator Communications Engineering evaluation (/EM) samples are available SLEEP Mode Controls CSBIAS CSBIAS_IN DA_P[13:0] 100 • Device Information(1) A_ONLY_INV • • • • • • • • 14-Bit Resolution 2.4-GSPS Max Update Rate DAC Dual Differential Input Ports – Even/Odd Demultiplexed Data – Maximum 1.2 GSPS Each Port, 2.4 GSPS Total – Dual 14-Bit Inputs + 1 Reference Bit – DDR Output Clock – DLL Optimized Clock Timing Synchronized to Reference Bit – LVDS and HyperTransport™ Voltage Level Compatible – Internal 100-Ω Terminations for Data and Reference Bit Inputs Selectable 2× Interpolation With Fs / 2 Mixing Differential Scalable Current Outputs: 5 to 30 mA On-Chip 1.2-V Reference 3.3-V Analog Supply Operation Power Dissipation: 2 W 192-Ball CBGA (GEM) Package QML-V Qualified, SMD 5962-07247 Military Temperature Range (–55°C to 125°C Tcase) A_ONLY 1 DA_N[13:0] Input Registers 100 DB_P[13:0] IOUT_P 14 bit 2.4Gsps DAC Demux and Format IOUT_N DB_N[13:0] RBIASOUT RBIASIN 100 DTCLK_P DTCLK_N Phase Detector Loop Filter REFIO_IN Bandgap Ref LOCK REFIO RESTART ÷2 ÷2 INV_CLK DLYCLK_P DACCLK_N LVDS_HTB DACCLK_P Variable Delay DLYCLK_N 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Description (continued)......................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8 1 1 1 2 3 3 8 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 8 Handling Ratings....................................................... 8 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 8 Thermal Information .................................................. 9 DC Electrical Characteristics .................................... 9 AC Electrical Characteristics................................... 10 Digital Electrical Characteristics.............................. 11 Timing Requirements .............................................. 11 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 13 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 15 15 15 24 Application and Implementation ........................ 26 9.1 Application Information............................................ 26 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 26 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 28 11 Layout................................................................... 28 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 28 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 28 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 29 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Device Support...................................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 29 29 29 29 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 30 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (December 2013) to Revision F Page • Added Handling Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ............................................................... 1 • Corrected Setup/Hold Data to DLYCLK values to be frequency independent ..................................................................... 11 • Updated DLL Usage section................................................................................................................................................. 17 Changes from Revision D (May 2013) to Revision E Page • Added /EM bullet to Applications section ............................................................................................................................... 1 • Deleted Available Options table ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 5 Description (continued) The output current can be directly fed to the load with no additional external output buffer required. The device has been specifically designed for a differential transformer-coupled output with a 50-Ω doubly-terminated load. The DAC5670 is available in a 192-ball CBGA package. The device is characterized for operation over the military temperature range (–55°C to 125°C Tcase). 6 Pin Configuration and Functions Ball Grid Array 192 Pins A 1 B C D E F G H J K L M N DB9_P DB9_N DB7_N DB7_P DB3_N DB3_P DB4_N DB4_P DB1_P DB1_N DB0_P DB0_N P 2 DB10_N GND DB8_P DB8_N DB5_N DB5_P AVDD AVDD DB2_P DB2_N AVDD GND GND CSCAP_IN 3 DB10_P GND AVDD DB6_P AVDD GND GND GND GND AVDD REFIO AVDD GND CSCAP 4 DB12_P DB11_P AVDD DB6_N AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD 5 DB12_N DB11_N AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND 6 DLYCLK_N DB13_N GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND 7 DLYCLK_P DB13_P GND AVDD GND GND AVDD AVDD 8 DTCLK_N DA0_P GND AVDD GND GND AVDD 9 DTCLK_P DA0_N GND AVDD GND GND 10 DA2_N DA1_P AVDD AVDD GND 11 DA2_P DA1_N DA7_N DA6_N 12 DA3_N GND DA7_P DA3_P GND DA4_P 13 14 REFIO_IN AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD GND GND AVDD IOUT_N GND GND GND AVDD IOUT_P GND GND AVDD GND GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD GND GND LVDS_HTB GND GND GND GND GND AVDD AVDD A_ONLY AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD GND GND SLEEP DA6_P AVDD GND GND GND GND AVDD INV_CLK RESTART A_ONLY_INV DA5_P DA5_N DA9_N DA9_P DA11_N DA11_P DA13_P DA13_N AVDD GND DA4_N DA8_N DA8_P DA10_N DA10_P DA12_N DA12_P DACCLK_P DACCLK_N A_ONLY_Z RBIAS_IN RBIAS_OUT M_NORMAL GND Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. DACCLK_P K14 DACCLK_N DLYCLK_P TYPE DESCRIPTION I External clock, sample clock for the DAC L14 I Complementary external clock, sample clock for the DAC A7 O DDR-type data clock to data source DLYCLK_N A6 O DDR-type data clock to data source complementary signal DTCLK_P A9 I Input data toggling reference bit DTCLK_N A8 I Input data toggling reference bit, complementary signal Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 3 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION DA_P[13] J13 I Port A data bit 13 (MSB) DA_N[13] K13 I Port A data bit 13 complement (MSB) DA_P[12] J14 I Port A data bit 12 DA_N[12] H14 I Port A data bit 12 complement DA_P[11] H13 I Port A data bit 11 DA_N[11] G13 I Port A data bit 11 complement DA_P[10] G14 I Port A data bit 10 DA_N[10] F14 I Port A data bit 10 complement DA_P[9] F13 I Port A data bit 9 DA_N[9] E13 I Port A data bit 9 complement DA_P[8] E14 I Port A data bit 8 DA_N[8] D14 I Port A data bit 8 complement DA_P[7] C12 I Port A data bit 7 DA_N[7] C11 I Port A data bit 7 complement DA_P[6] D12 I Port A data bit 6 DA_N[6] D11 I Port A data bit 6 complement DA_P[5] C13 I Port A data bit 5 DA_N[5] D13 I Port A data bit 5 complement DA_P[4] B14 I Port A data bit 4 DA_N[4] C14 I Port A data bit 4 complement DA_P[3] A13 I Port A data bit 3 DA_N[3] A12 I Port A data bit 3 complement DA_P[2] A11 I Port A data bit 2 DA_N[2] A10 I Port A data bit 2 complement DA_P[1] B10 I Port A data bit 1 DA_N[1] B11 I Port A data bit 1 complement DA_P[0] B8 I Port A data bit 0 (LSB) DA_N[0] B9 I Port A data bit 0 complement (LSB) DB_P[13] B7 DB_N[13] B6 I Port B data bit 13 complement (MSB) DB_P[12] A4 I Port B data bit 12 DB_N[12] A5 I Port B data bit 12 complement DB_P[11] B4 I Port B data bit 11 DB_N[11] B5 I Port B data bit 11 complement DB_P[10] A3 I Port B data bit 10 DB_N[10] A2 I Port B data bit 10 complement DB_P[9] B1 I Port B data bit 9 DB_N[9] C1 I Port B data bit 9 complement DB_P[8] C2 I Port B data bit 8 DB_N[8] D2 I Port B data bit 8 complement DB_P[7] E1 I Port B data bit 7 DB_N[7] D1 I Port B data bit 7 complement DB_P[6] D3 I Port B data bit 6 DB_N[6] D4 I Port B data bit 6 complement DB_P[5] F2 I Port B data bit 5 DB_N[5] E2 I Port B data bit 5 complement 4 Port B data bit 13 (MSB) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION DB_P[4] J1 I Port B data bit 4 DB_N[4] H1 I Port B data bit 4 complement DB_P[3] G1 I Port B data bit 3 DB_N[3] F1 I Port B data bit 3 complement DB_P[2] J2 I Port B data bit 2 DB_N[2] K2 I Port B data bit 2 complement DB_P[1] K1 I Port B data bit 1 DB_N[1] L1 I Port B data bit 1 complement DB_P[0] M1 I Port B data bit 0 (LSB) DB_N[0] N1 I Port B data bit 0 complement (LSB) IOUT_P M7 O DAC current output. Full scale when all input bits are set 1. IOUT_N M6 O DAC complementary current output. Full scale when all input bits are 0. RBIASOUT P5 O Rbias resistor current output RBIASIN P4 I Rbias resistor sense input CSCAP P3 O Current source bias voltage CSCAP_IN P2 I Current source bias voltage sense input REFIO L3 O Bandgap reference output REFIO_IN L4 I Bandgap reference sense input RESTART M12 I Resets DLL when high. Low for DLL operation. High for using external setup/hold timing. LVDS_HTB P9 I DLYCLK_P/N control, LVDS mode when high, ht mode when low INV_CLK L12 I Inverts the DLL target clocking relationship when high. Low for normal DLL operation. See DLL Usage. SLEEP P11 I Active-high sleep NORMAL P13 I High for {a0,b0,a1,b1,a2,b2, …} normal mode A_ONLY N10 I High for {a0,a0,a1,a1,a2,a2, …} A_only mode A_ONLY_INV P12 I High for {a0,-a0, a1,-a1,a2,-a2, ...} A_only_inv mode A_ONLY_ZS N13 I High for {a0,0,a1,0,a2,0, …} A_only_zs mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 5 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Pin Assignments (Top View) 1 A 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 DB10_N DB10_P DB12_P DB12_N DLYCLK _N DLYCLK _P DTCLK_N DTCLK_P DA2_N DA2_P DA3_N DA3_P 14 B DB9_P GND GND DB11_P DB11_N DB13_N DB13_P DA0_P DA0_N DA1_P DA1_N GND GND DA4_P C DB9_N DB8_P AVDD AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND AVDD DA7_N DA7_P DA5_P DA4_N D DB7_N DB8_N DB6_P DB6_N AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD DA6_N DA6_P DA5_N DA8_N E DB7_P DB5_N AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD AVDD DA9_N DA8_P F DB3_N DB5_P GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD GND DA9_P DA10_N G DB3_P AVDD GND AVDD GND GND AVDD AVDD GND GND AVDD GND DA11_N DA10_P H DB4_N AVDD GND AVDD GND GND AVDD AVDD GND GND AVDD GND DA11_P DA12_N J DB4_P DB2_P GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD GND DA13_P DA12_P K DB1_P DB2_N AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD AVDD DA13_N Dacclk_P Dacclk_N L DB1_N AVDD REFIO REFIO _IN AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD GND Inv_clk AVDD M DB0_P GND AVDD AVDD AVDD IOUT_N IOUT_P GND GND AVDD GND Restart GND N DB0_N GND GND GND GND A_only GND GND LVDS _htb AVDD Sleep A_only _inv M _Normal P 6 2 GND GND AVDD GND CSCap _IN CSCap RBIAS_IN RBIAS _OUT Submit Documentation Feedback A_only_z GND Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Pin Assignments (Bottom View) A 1 B C D E F G H J K L M N DB9_P DB9_N DB7_N DB7_P DB3_N DB3_P DB4_N DB4_P DB1_P DB1_N DB0_P DB0_N P 2 DB10_N GND DB8_P DB8_N DB5_N DB5_P AVDD AVDD DB2_P DB2_N AVDD GND GND 3 DB10_P GND AVDD DB6_P AVDD GND GND GND GND AVDD REFIO AVDD GND CSCap 4 DB12_P DB11_P AVDD DB6_N AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD REFIO _IN AVDD AVDD RBIAS_IN 5 DB12_N DB11_N AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD AVDD GND RBIAS _OUT 6 DLYCLK _N DB13_N GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD IOUT_N GND 7 DLYCLK _P DB13_P GND AVDD GND GND AVDD AVDD GND GND AVDD IOUT_P GND 8 DTCLK_N DA0_P GND AVDD GND GND AVDD AVDD GND GND AVDD GND GND GND 9 DTCLK_P DA0_N GND AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD GND GND LVDS_htb 10 DA2_N DA1_P AVDD AVDD GND GND GND GND GND GND AVDD AVDD A_only AVDD 11 DA2_P DA1_N DA7_N DA6_N AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD GND GND Sleep 12 DA3_N GND DA7_P DA6_P AVDD GND GND GND GND AVDD Inv_clk Restart A_only _inv 13 DA3_P GND DA5_P DA5_N DA9_N DA9_P DA11_N DA11_P DA13_P DA13_N AVDD GND DA4_P DA4_N DA8_N DA8_P DA10_N DA10_P DA12_N DA12_P Dacclk_P Dacclk_N 14 A_only_z CSCap _IN GND M _Normal GND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 7 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN MAX UNIT 5 V –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V Measured with respect to GND –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V Measured with respect to GND AVDD – 0.5 AVDD + 1.5 V Measured with respect to GND –0.3 AVDD + 0.3 V Peak input current (any input) 20 mA Maximum junction temperature 150 °C Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from the case for 10 s 260 °C Supply voltage AVDD to GND DA_P[13..0], DA_N[13..0], DB_P[13..0], DB_N[13..0] Measured with respect to GND NORMAL, A_ONLY, A_ONLY_INV, A_ONLY_ZS Measured with respect to GND DTCLK_P, DTCLK_N, DACCLK_P, DACCLK_N Measured with respect to GND LVDS_HTB, INV_CLK, RESTART IOUT_P, IOUT_N CSCAP_IN, REFIO_IN, RBIAS_IN (1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.2 Handling Ratings Tstg Storage temperature range Electrostatic discharge V(ESD) (1) (2) Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) MIN MAX UNIT –65 150 °C –250 250 –250 250 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 1.14 1.2 1.26 V 3 3.3 3.6 V 2.4 GSPS GENERAL PARAMETERS Full-scale output current VREFIO Input voltage range AVDD Analog supply voltage ƒDAC Output update rate 30 mA CMOS INTERFACE (SLEEP, RESTART, INV_CLK, NORMAL, A_ONLY, A_ONLY_INV, A_ONLY_ZS) VIH High-level input voltage 2 3 VIL Low-level input voltage 0 0 V 0.8 V –100 100 mV 0.6 1.4 V 200 1000 40% 60% 1 1.4 DIFFERENTIAL DATA INTERFACE (DA_P[13:0], DA_N[13:0], DB_P[13:0], DB_N[13:0], DTCLK_P, DTCLK_N) VITH Differential input threshold VICOM Input common mode CLOCK INPUTS (DACCLK_P, DACCLK_N) |DACCLK_P – DACCLK_N| Clock differential input voltage Clock duty cycle VCLKCM 8 Clock common mode Submit Documentation Feedback mV V Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 7.4 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC TEST CONDITIONS TYP RθJA Junction-to-free-air thermal resistance Non-thermally enhanced JEDEC standard PCB, per JESD-51, 51-3 41.3 RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance MIL-STD-883 test method 1012 3.8 UNIT °C/W 7.5 DC Electrical Characteristics TC,MIN = –55°C to TC,MAX = 125°C, typical values at 25°C, AVDD = 3 V to 3.6 V, IoutFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Resolution TYP (1) MAX 14 UNIT bits DC ACCURACY INL Integral nonlinearity DNL Differential nonlinearity TC,MIN to TC,MAX , ƒDAC = 640 kHz, ƒOUT = 10 kHz Monotonocity –7.5 ±1.5 7.5 –0.98 ±0.8 1.75 14 LSB bits ANALOG OUTPUT Offset error Mid-code offset –0.45 ±0.09 0.45 %FSR Gain error With external reference –6.0 ±1.6 6 %FSR Gain error With internal reference –6.0 ±1.6 6 %FSR Output compliance range IO(FS) = 20 mA, AVDD = 3.15 to 3.45 V AVDD – 0.5 Output resistance Output capacitance IOUT_P and IOUT_N single ended AVDD + 0.5 V 300 (2) kΩ 13.7 (2) pF REFERENCE OUTPUT Reference voltage 1.14 Reference output current 1.2 1.26 100 V nA REFERENCE INPUT Input resistance 1 (2) MΩ Small-signal bandwidth 1.4 MHz 3.2 (2) Input capacitance pF TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS Offset drift 75 ppm of FSR/°C Gain drift With external reference 75 ppm of FSR/°C Gain drift With internal reference 75 ppm of FSR/°C 35 ppm/°C Reference voltage drift POWER SUPPLY IAVDD Analog supply current ƒDAC = 2.4 GHz, NORMAL input mode 560 650 mA IAVDD Sleep mode, AVDD supply current Sleep mode (SLEEP pin high) 150 180 mA P Power dissipation ƒDAC = 2.4 GHz, NORMAL input mode 1800 2350 mW PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio AVDD = 3.15 to 3.45 V 0.4 1.3 (1) (2) %FSR/V Typicals are characterization values at 25°C and AVDD = 3.3 V. These parameters are characterized, but not production tested. Specified by design. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 9 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 7.6 AC Electrical Characteristics TC,MIN = –55°C to TC,MAX = 125°C, typical values at 25°C, AVDD = 3 to 3.6 V, IoutFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP (1) MIN MAX UNIT ANALOG OUTPUT ts(DAC) Output setting time to 0.1% tpd Output propagation delay tr(IOUT) Output rise time, 10% to 90% 280 ps tf(IOUT) Output fall time, 90% to 10% 280 ps Mid-scale transition 3.5 ns 7 DACCLK + 1.5 ns AC PERFORMANCE ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 100 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 46 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 200 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range 51 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 300 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 31 36 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 35 43 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, –6 dBFS ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 100 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS Signal-to-noise ratio 58 60 56 62 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 51 58 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, –6 dBFS IMD3 IMD (1) 10 Total harmonic distortion Third-order two-tone intermodulation dBc 52 45 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 200 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS THD 60 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 300 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 100 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS dBc 47 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 200 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS SNR 55 52 50 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 300 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 31 36 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, 0 dBFS 35 46 dBc ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 500 MHz, Dual-port mode, –6 dBFS 44 ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 99 MHz and 102 MHz, Each tone at –6 dBFS, Dual-port mode. 70 dBc ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 200 MHz and 202 MHz, Each tone at –6 dBFS, Dual-port mode. 68 dBc ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 253 MHz and 257 MHz, Each tone at –6 dBFS, Dual-port mode. 47 57 dBc ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 299 MHz and 302 MHz, Each tone at –6 dBFS, Dual-port mode. 35 55 dBc 47 62.5 dBc ƒDAC = 2.4 GSPS, ƒOUT = 298 MHz, 299 MHz, Four-tone intermodulation 300 MHz, and 301 MHz, Each tone at –12 dBFS, Dual-port mode. Typicals are characterization values at 25°C and AVDD = 3.3 V. These parameters are characterized, but not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 7.7 Digital Electrical Characteristics TC,MIN = –55°C to TC,MAX = 125°C, typical values at 25°C, AVDD = 3 to 3.6 V, IoutFS = 20 mA (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT CMOS INTERFACE (SLEEP, RESTART, INV_CLK, NORMAL, A_ONLY, A_ONLY_INV, A_ONLY_ZS) IIH High-level input current IIL Low-level input current 0.2 –10 Input capacitance 10 μA –0.2 μA 2.5 (2) pF DIFFERENTIAL DATA INTERFACE (DA_P[13:0], DA_N[13:0], DB_P[13:0], DB_N[13:0], DTCLK_P, DTCLK_N) ZT Internal termination impedance Ci Input capacitance (1) (2) 80 100 125 2.6 (2) Ω pF Typicals are characterization values at 25°C and AVDD = 3.3 V. These parameters are characterized, but not production tested. Specified by design. 7.8 Timing Requirements MIN TYP MAX UNIT DIFFERENTIAL DATA INTERFACE (DA_P[13:0], DA_N[13:0], DB_P[13:0], DB_N[13:0] EXTERNAL TIMING WITH DLL IN RESTART) (See Figure 2) tsetup Data setup to DLYCLK (1) thold Data hold to DLYCLK (1) RESTART = 1, DLYCLK 20-pF load See Figure 2 4.75 nS RESTART = 1, DLYCLK 20-pF load See Figure 2 –3.5 nS DLL (See Figure 15) NegD DLL min negative delay RESTART = 0 150 ps PosD DLL min positive delay RESTART = 0 600 ps tvalid CLK/4 internal setup + hold width 160 Fdac (1) RESTART = 0 ps 1 2.4 GHz Tested using SNR as pass/fail criteria. DACLK_P/N This internal DACCLK/2 is used to clock the input data DA and DB into theDAC5670 DACCLK/2 internal toDAC5670 DLYCLK is DACCLK/4 delayed by the DAC5670 DLL to be used as the DDR clock for the data source digital chip DLYCLK_P/N DTCLK_P/N DTCLK is a toggling bit, aligned with DA and DB data from chip, used by the DAC5670 DLL feedback path DA_P/N[13:0] a0 a1 a2 a3 DB_P/N[13:0] b0 b1 b2 b3 internal data to the DAC core in NORMAL mode a0 b0 a1 b1 7 DACCLKs Pipeline Delay Figure 1. DLL Input Loop Functional Timing Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 11 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com DACCLK_P/N DACCLK/2 (internal to DAC5670) tsetup thold tsetup DLYCLK_P/N (setup/hold ref clock) thold DA_P/N[13:0] DB_P/N[13:0] a0 a1 b0 a2 b1 a3 b2 b3 ~ ~ Internal data to DAC core in Normal mode a0 b0 a1 b1 ~ ~ 7 DACCLKs Pipeline Delay Figure 2. External Interface Timing With DLL in Restart Estimated Life (Years) 100 70 50 30 20 Electromigration Fail Mode 10 7 5 3 2 1 100 110 120 130 Continuous TJ (°C) 140 150 160 D001 A. See data sheet for absolute maximum and minimum recommended operating conditions. B. Silicon operating life design goal is 10 years at 105°C junction temperature (does not include package interconnect life). Figure 3. DAC5670-SP – 192/GEM Package Operating Life Derating Chart 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 7.9 Typical Characteristics Figure 4. Single-Tone Spectrum Power vs Frequency Figure 5. Two-Tone IMD (Power) vs Frequency Figure 6. W-CDMA TM1 Single Carrier Power vs Frequency Figure 7. W-CDMA TM1 Single Carrier Power vs Frequency Figure 8. W-CDMA TM1 Dual Carrier Power vs Frequency Figure 9. W-CDMA TM1 Three Carrier Power vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 13 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 10. W-CDMA TM1 Four Carrier Power vs Frequency 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview Figure 26 shows a simplified block diagram of the current steering DAC5670. The DAC5670 consists of a segmented array of NPN-transistor current sinks, capable of delivering a full-scale output current up to 30 mA. Differential current switches direct the current of each current sink to either one of the complementary output nodes IOUT_P or IOUT_N. The complementary current output enables differential operation, canceling out common-mode noise sources (digital feed-through, on-chip, and PCB noise), dc offsets, even-order distortion components, and doubling signal output power. The full-scale output current is set using an external resistor (RBIAS) in combination with an on-chip bandgap voltage reference source (1.2 V) and control amplifier. The current (IBIAS) through resistor RBIAS is mirrored internally to provide a full-scale output current equal to 32× IBIAS. The full-scale current is adjustable from 30 mA down to 5 mA by using the appropriate bias resistor value. A_ONLY_ZS A_ONLY_INV A_ONLY NORMAL 8.2 Functional Block Diagram SLEEP Mode Controls CSBIAS CSBIAS_IN 100 DA_P[13:0] DA_N[13:0] Input Registers 100 DB_P[13:0] IOUT_P 14 bit 2.4Gsps DAC Demux and Format IOUT_N DB_N[13:0] RBIASOUT RBIASIN 100 DTCLK_P DTCLK_N Phase Detector Loop Filter REFIO_IN Bandgap Ref LOCK REFIO RESTART ÷2 ÷2 INV_CLK DLYCLK_P DACCLK_N LVDS_HTB DACCLK_P Variable Delay DLYCLK_N 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Digital Inputs The DAC5670 differential digital inputs are compatible with LVDS and HyperTransport voltage levels. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 15 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Figure 11. Digital Input Voltage Options The DAC5670 uses low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS and HyperTransport) for the bus input interface. The LVDS and HyperTransport input modes feature a low differential voltage swing. The differential characteristic of LVDS and HyperTransport modes allow for high-speed data transmission with low electromagnetic interference (EMI) levels. Figure 12 shows the equivalent complementary digital input interface for the DAC5670, valid for pins DA_P[13:0], DA_N[13:0], DB_P[13:0], and DB_N[13:0]. Figure 12. Figure 13 shows a schematic of the equivalent CMOS/TTL-compatible digital inputs of the DAC5670, valid for the following pins: RESTART, LVDS_HTB, INV_CLK, SLEEP, NORMAL, A_ONLY, A_ONLY_INV, and A_ONLY_ZS. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) Figure 13. 8.3.2 DLL Usage The DAC5670 is clocked at the DAC sample rate. Each input port runs at a maximum of 1.2 GSPS. The DAC5670 provides an output clock (DLYCLK) at one-half the input port data rate (DACCLK/4), and monitors an additional reference bit (DTCLK). DTCLK is used as a feedback clock to adjust interface timing. To accomplish this, the DAC5670 implements a DLL to help manage the timing interface from external data source. As with all DLLs, there are limitations on the capability of the DLL with respect to the delay chain length, implementation of the phase detector, and the bandwidth of the control loop. The DAC5670 implements a quadrature-based phase detector. This scheme allows for the DLL to provide maximum setup or hold delay margins when quadrature can be reached. Quadrature is reached when the internal CLK / 4 is 90° out of phase with DTCLK. Additionally, as the frequency of operation decreases, the delay line's fixed length limits its ability to change the delay path enough to reach quadrature (see Figure 15). Note that the delay line has asymmetric attributes. The NegD range is smaller than the PosD range. From its nominal (restart) position, it can delay more than it can subtract. Figure 15 represents the behavior of the phase detector and the delay line with respect to initial positions of the rising edge of DTCLK. There are four distinct quadrants that define the behavior. Each quadrant represents the period of the DDR clock rate (600 MHz in the 2.4 GSPS case) divided by 4. The ideal location has the initial delays of DTCLK (and hence data bits) in quadrant 1. The stable lock point of DLL is at T / 4, between Q1 and Q2. If DTCLK's initial delay is in quadrants 3 or 4, the INV_CLK pin can be asserted to improve the ability of DLL to obtain quadrature. This assertion moves the stable quadrature point to the center of 3T / 4 vs T / 4 as shown in Figure 15. Essentially, the zones that add delay become zones that subtract delay and vice-versa. The clock phase of CLK / 4 would also invert. In cases where it is not appropriate to use the DLL to manage the timing interface, it is possible to use fixed setup and hold values for DA and DB signals relative to the generated DLYCLK output when the DLL is held in restart. This is accomplished by asserting RESTART to logic high and using the timing input conditions for external timing interface with DLL in restart in the DLL Usage . When using external setup and hold timing, the user does not need to provide DTCLK. DTCLK should be biased to valid LVDS levels in that case (see Figure 2). The setup/hold values are non-traditional, as they represent the setup/hold of an input to a generated clock (DLYCLK). Additionally, the setup/hold numbers represent delays that may be longer than the DACCLK or DACCLK/2 periods. To calculate the setup/hold values to the nearest adjacent DLYCLK transistion, the user must subtract multiples of DACLCK/2 periods until the setup is less than a DACCLK/2 period. The same amount can be subtracted from the hold time. These new setup/hold values will be frequency dependent. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 17 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Data Source DAC5670 DA_P[13:0] DA_N[13:0] Input Registers DB_P[13:0] DB_N[13:0] DTCLK_P DTCLK_N Delay Locked Loop (DLL) ÷2 ÷2 DLYCLK_P DLYCLK_N DACCLK_P DACCLK_N Figure 14. DLL Input Loop Simplified Block Diagram Figure 15. DLL Phase Detector Behavior 8.3.3 Clock Input The DAC5670 features differential, LVPECL-compatible clock inputs (DACCLK_P, DACCLK_N). Figure 16 shows the equivalent schematic of the clock input buffer. The internal biasing resistors set the input commonmode voltage to AVDD / 2, while the input resistance is typically 1 kΩ. A variety of clock sources can be accoupled to the device, including a sine wave source (see Figure 17). 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) Figure 16. Clock Equivalent Input Figure 17. Driving the DAC5670 With a Single-Ended Clock Source Using a Transformer To obtain the best ac performance, the DAC5670 clock input should be driven with a differential LVPECL or sine wave source as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19. In this case, set the potential of VTT to the termination voltage required by the driver along with the proper termination resistors (RT). The DAC5670 clock input can also be driven single ended for slower clock rates using TTL/CMOS levels (see Figure 20). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 19 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Figure 18. Driving the DAC5670 With a Single-Ended ECL/PECL Clock Source Figure 19. Driving the DAC5670 With a Differential ECL/PECL Clock Source Figure 20. Driving the DAC5670 With a Single-Ended TTL/CMOS Clock Source 8.3.4 DAC Transfer Function The DAC5670 has a current sink output. The current flow through IOUT_P and IOUT_N is controlled by Dx_P[13:0] and Dx_N[13:0]. For ease of use, this data sheet denotes D[13:0] as the logical bit equivalent of Dx_P[13:0] and its complement Dx_N[13:0]. The DAC5670 supports straight binary coding with D13 as the MSB and D0 as the LSB. Full-scale current flows through IOUTP when all D[13:0] inputs are set high and through IOUTN when all D[13:0] inputs are set low. The relationship between IOUT_P and IOUT_N can be expressed as Equation 1: IOUT_N = IO(FS) – IOUT_P (1) IO(FS) is the full-scale output current sink (5 to 30 mA). Because the output stage is a current sink, the current can only flow from AVDD through the load resistors RL into the IOUT_N and IOUT_P pins. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) The output current flow in each pin driving a resistive load can be expressed as shown in Figure 21, Equation 2, and Equation 3. Figure 21. Relationship Between D[13:0], Iout_n and Iout_p IOUT_N = (IOUT(FS) × (16383 – CODE)) / 16384 IOUT_P = (IOUT(FS) × CODE) / 16384 (2) where • CODE is the decimal representation of the DAC input word (3) This would translate into single-ended voltages at IOUT_N and IOUT_P, as shown in Equation 4 and Equation 5: VOUTN = AVDD – IOUT_N x RL VOUTP = AVDD – IOUT_P x RL (4) (5) For example, assuming that D[13:0] = 1 and that RL is 50 Ω, the differential voltage between pins IOUT_N and IOUT_P can be expressed as shown in Equation 6 through Equation 8 where IO(FS) = 20 mA: VOUTN = 3.3 V – 0 mA × 50 Ω = 3.3 V VOUTP = 3.3 V – 20 mA × 50 Ω = 2.3 V VDIFF = VOUTN – VOUTP = 1 V (6) (7) (8) If D[13:0] = 0, then IOUT_P = 0 mA, IOUT_N = 20 mA, and the differential voltage VDIFF = –1 V. The output currents and voltages in IOUT_N and IOUT_P are complementary. The voltage, when measured differentially, is doubled compared to measuring each output individually. Take care not to exceed the compliance voltages at the IOUT_N and IOUT_P pins in order to keep signal distortion low. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 21 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) 8.3.5 Reference Operation Bandgap Reference 1.2 V Reference REFIO REFIO_IN External REFIO Filter Capacitor + RBIASOUT RBIASIN External RBIAS Resistor Figure 22. Reference Circuit The DAC5670 comprises a bandgap reference and control amplifier for biasing the full-scale output current. The full-scale output current is set by applying an external resistor RBIAS to pins RBIASOUT and RBIASIN. The bias current IBIAS through resistor RBIAS is defined by the on-chip bandgap reference voltage and control amplifier. The full-scale output current equals 32× this bias current. The full-scale output current IOUTFS can thus be expressed as: IOUTFS = 32 × IBIAS = 32 × VREFIO / RBIAS where • VREFIO voltage at terminals REFIO and REFIO_IN (9) The bandgap reference voltage delivers an accurate voltage of 1.2 V. Connect an external REFIO filter capacitor of 0.1 μF externally to the terminals REFIO and REFIO_IN for compensation. The full-scale output current can be adjusted from 30 to 5 mA by varying external resistor RBIAS. 8.3.6 Analog Current Outputs Figure 23 is a simplified schematic of the current sink array output with corresponding switches. Differential NPN switches direct the current of each individual NPN current sink to either the positive output node, IOUT_P, or its complementary negative output node, IOUT_N. The input data presented at the DA_P[13:0], DA_N[13:0], DB_P[13:0], and DB_N[13:0] is decoded to control the sw_p(N) and sw_n(N) current switches. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Feature Description (continued) AVDD (3.3 V) RLOAD RLOAD IOUT_N IOUT_P sw_p(0) sw_n(0) sw_p(1) sw_n(1) sw_p(N) sw_n(N) Current Sink Array CSBIAS CSBIAS_IN External CSBIAS Filter Capacitor Figure 23. Current Sink Array The external output resistors, RLOAD, are connected to the positive supply, AVDD. The DAC5670 can easily be configured to drive a doubly-terminated 50-Ω cable using a properly selected transformer. Figure 24 and Figure 25 show the 1:1 and 4:1 impedance ratio configuration, respectively. These configurations provide maximum rejection of common-mode noise sources and even-order distortion components, thereby doubling the power of the DAC to the output. The center tap on the primary side of the transformer is terminated to AVDD, enabling a dc current flow for both IOUT_N and IOUT_P. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 23 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Figure 24. 1:1 Impedance Ratio Figure 25. 4:1 Impedance Ratio 8.3.7 Sleep Mode When the SLEEP pin is asserted (high), the DAC5670 enters a lower-power mode. 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Input Format The DAC5670 has four input modes selected by the four mutually-exclusive configuration pins: NORMAL, A_ONLY, A_ONLY_INV, and A_ONLY_ZS. Table 1 lists the input modes, input sample rates, maximum DAC sample rate (CLK input), and resulting DAC output sequence for each configuration. For all configurations, the DLYCLK_P/N outputs and DTCLK_P/N inputs are DACCLK_P/N frequency divided by four. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Device Functional Modes (continued) Table 1. DAC5670 Input Formats NORMAL A_ONLY A_ONLY_INV A_ONLY_ZS FinA/Fdac FinB/Fdac ƒDAC MAX (MHz) DLYCLK_P/NAND, DTCLK_P/N FREQ (MHz) 1 0 0 0 1/2 1/2 2400 Fdac/4 A0, B0, A1, B1, A2, B2, . . . 0 1 0 0 1/2 Off 2400 Fdac/4 A0, A0, A1, A1, A2, A2, . . . 0 0 1 0 1/2 Off 2400 Fdac/4 A0, –A0, A1, –A1, A2, –A2, . . 0 0 0 1 1/2 Off 2400 Fdac/4 A0, 0, A1, 0, A2, 0, . . . DAC OUTPUT SEQUENCE Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 25 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The DAC5670 is a 14-bit DAC with max input rate of 2.4 GSPS. The DAC5670 is also suitable to operate at lower sample rates without the use of the DLL for input interface timing. A_ONLY_ZS A_ONLY_INV A_ONLY NORMAL 9.2 Typical Application CSCAP_IN SLEEP CSCAP 0.01 µF Mode Controls 100 DA_P[13:0] DA_N[13:0] Input Registers 100 DB_P[13:0] 14 bit 2.4Gsps DAC Demux and Format 3.3 V (AVDD) 50 Ω IOUT 100 Ω IOUT DB_N[13:0] 100 DTCLK_P DTCLK_N Phase Detector Output 1:1 RLOAD X 50 Ω 3.3 V (AVDD) RBIASOUT Loop Filter RBIAS Rbias RESTART ÷2 INV_CLK 3.3 V (AVDD) ÷2 REFIO_IN DLYCLK_P Bandgap Ref 100 pF CLKIN 50 Ω X 100 pF REFIO 0.001 µF DACCLK_N LVDS_HTB DLYCLK_N DACCLK_P Variable Delay Figure 26. Current Steering DAC5670 9.2.1 Design Requirements This example uses DACCLK rate of 2 GHz with signal output at 300 MHz. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure This example is outputting a 300-MHz tone with 2-GHz sample rate. Data is applied to both A and B ports at 1GHz dual data rate. Full scale IOUT current set to 19.2 mA. IOUTFS= 19.2 mA = 32 × IBIAS32 × VREFIO / RBIAS= 32 × 1.2 V / 2 kΩ (10) Device settings: • RESTART low • LVDS_HTB (pattern generator source dependent) 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 Typical Application (continued) • • • • • • • • INV_CLK as necessary for DLL lock SLEEP low NORMAL high A_ONLY low A_ONLY_INV low A_ONLY_ZS low DA_P[0:13], DA_N[0:13], DB_P[0:13],DB_N[0:13] sourced from pattern generator generating 300-MHz tone with 65536 sample depth RBIAS 2 kΩ to GND 9.2.3 Application Curves 2 0 -2 Power (dBm) -4 -6 -8 -10 -12 -14 Power (dBm) sinx/x (dBm) Corrected -16 -18 0 Figure 27. 2-GHz 300-MHz Tone 1E+8 2E+8 3E+8 4E+8 5E+8 6E+8 7E+8 8E+8 9E+8 Frequency D002 Figure 28. DAC5670 Bandwidth 2 GSPS Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 27 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The DAC5670 uses a single 3.3-V power supply simplifying design requirements. The power supply should be filtered from any other system noise that may be present. The filtering should pay particular attention to frequencies of interest for output. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines • • • • • DAC output termination should be placed as close as possible to outputs. Keep routing for RBIAS short. Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to supply pins. Digital differential inputs must be 50 Ω to ground loosely coupled, or 100-Ω differential tightly coupled. Digital differential inputs must be length matched. 11.2 Layout Example Differential pairs matched length 50-Ω impedance to ground. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP DAC5670-SP www.ti.com SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Device Nomenclature 12.1.1.1 Definitions of Specifications and Terminology Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Defined as the variation in analog output associated with an ideal 1 LSB change in the digital input code. Gain Drift Defined as the maximum change in gain, in terms of ppm of full-scale range (FSR) per °C, from the value at 25°C to values over the full operating temperature range. Gain Error Defined as the percentage error in the ratio between the measured full-scale output current and the value of the ideal full-scale output (32 x VREFIO / RBIAS). A VREFIO of 1.2 V is used to measure the gain error with an external reference voltage applied. With an internal reference, this error includes the deviation of VREFIO (internal bandgap reference voltage) from the typical value of 1.2 V. Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Defined as the maximum deviation of the actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by a straight line drawn from zero scale to full scale. Intermodulation Distortion (IMD3, IMD) The two-tone IMD3 or four-tone IMD is defined as the ratio (in dBc) of the worst third-order (or higher) intermodulation distortion product of either fundamental output tone. Offset Drift Defined as the maximum change in dc offset, in terms of ppm of full-scale range (FSR) per °C, from the value at 25°C to values over the full operating temperature range. Offset Error Defined as the percentage error in the ratio of the differential output current (IOUT_P – IOUT_N) to half of the full-scale output current for input code 8192. Output Compliance Range Defined as the minimum and maximum allowable voltage at the output of the current-output DAC. Exceeding this limit may result in reduced reliability of the device or adversely affecting distortion performance. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSSR) Defined as the percentage error in the ratio of the delta IOUT and delta supply voltage normalized with respect to the ideal IOUT current. Reference Voltage Drift Defined as the maximum change of the reference voltage in ppm per °C from the value at ambient (25°C) to values over the full operating temperature range. Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) Defined as the difference (in dBc) between the peak amplitude of the output signal and the peak spurious signal. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Defined as the ratio of the RMS value of the fundamental output signal to the RMS sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including noise, but excluding the first six harmonics and dc. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Defined as the ratio of the RMS sum of the first six harmonic components to the RMS value of the fundamental output signal. 12.2 Trademarks HyperTransport is a trademark of HyperTransport Technology Consortium. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.4 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP 29 DAC5670-SP SGLS386F – JANUARY 2009 – REVISED OCTOBER 2014 www.ti.com 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DAC5670-SP PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Aug-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty 5962-0724701VXA ACTIVE CBGA GEM 192 DAC5670MGEM/EM ACTIVE CBGA GEM 192 1 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) TBD SNPB N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 TBD SNPB N / A for Pkg Type 25 Only Device Marking (4/5) 59620724701VXA DAC5670MGEM-V DAC5670MGEM/EM EVAL ONLY (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. 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