www.fairchildsemi.com LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/ LM224A Quad Operational Amplifier Features Description • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain • Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB • Wide Power Supply Range: LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or ±1.5 ~ 16V) LM2902: 3V~26V (or ±1.5V ~ 13V) • Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground • Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V • Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP Amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. 14-DIP 1 14-SOP 1 Internal Block Diagram 14 OUT4 OUT1 1 IN1 (-) 2 IN1 (+) 3 1 _ + + 4 _ 13 IN4 (-) 12 IN4 (+) VCC 4 11 GND IN2 (+) 5 _ + IN2 (-) 6 2 OUT2 7 + _ 10 IN3 (+) 3 9 IN3 (-) 8 OUT3 Rev. 1.0.4 ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Schematic Diagram (One Section Only) VCC Q5 Q12 Q6 Q17 Q19 Q20 Q2 Q3 R1 C1 Q4 IN(-) Q18 Q1 R2 IN(+) Q11 OUTPUT Q21 Q10 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q15 Q14 Q13 Q16 GND Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Symbol LM224/LM224A LM324/LM324A LM2902 Unit VCC ±16 or 32 ±16 or 32 ±13 or 26 V VI(DIFF) 32 32 26 V Input Voltage VI -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc≤15V, TA=25°C(one Amp) - Continuous Continuous Continuous - PD 1310 640 1310 640 1310 640 mW Operating Temperature Range TOPR -25 ~ +85 0 ~ +70 -40 ~ +85 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 °C Power Dissipation, TA=25°C 14-DIP 14-SOP Thermal Data Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max. 14-DIP 14-SOP 2 Symbol Value Unit Rθja 95 195 °C/W LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV IIO VCM = 0V - 2.0 30 - 3.0 50 - 3.0 50 nA IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 150 - 40 250 - 40 250 nA - 0 - VCC -1.5 V Input CommonMode Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC -1.5 0 VCC -1.5 Supply Current ICC RL = ∞,VCC = 30V (LM2902,VCC=26V) - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 mA RL = ∞,VCC = 5V Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA VCC = 15V,RL=2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V 50 100 - 25 100 - 25 100 - V/ mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V RL=10kΩ 27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V VO(H) Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V,RL=10kΩ - 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 75 - 50 75 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) - 120 - - 120 - - 120 - dB Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V ISOURCE VCC = 15V VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V VO(P) = 2V 10 13 - 10 13 - 10 13 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 5V,VO(R) = 200mV 12 45 - 12 45 - - - - µA - - - VCC - - VCC - - VCC V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 3 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ + 85°C for the LM224; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324 ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902 Parameter LM224 LM324 Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - - 7.0 - - 9.0 - - 10.0 mV Input Offset Voltage Drift ∆VIO/∆T RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 - - 7.0 - - 7.0 - µV/°C Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - - 100 - - 150 - - 200 nA Input Offset Current Drift ∆IIO/∆T RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 - - 10 - - 10 - pA/°C Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - - 300 - - 500 - - 500 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V Large Signal Voltage Gain GV VCC = 15V, RL = 2.0kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V 25 - - 15 - - 15 - - V/mV RL=2kΩ 26 - - 26 - - 22 - - V RL=10kΩ 27 28 - 27 28 - 23 24 - V - 5 20 - 5 20 - 5 100 mV 10 20 - 10 20 - 10 20 - mA 10 13 - 5 8 - 5 8 - mA - - VCC - - VCC - - VCC V Output Voltage Swing VO(H) VO(L) Note1 VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) ISOURCE = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V - Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 4 LM2902 Symbol LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM224A LM324A Symbol Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - 1.0 3.0 - 1.5 3.0 mV Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - 2 15 - 3.0 30 nA Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 80 - 40 100 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) VCC = 30V 0 - VCC -1.5 0 - VCC -1.5 V Supply Current ICC VCC = 30V, RL = ∞ - 1.5 3 - 1.5 3 mA VCC = 5V, RL = ∞ - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA Large Signal Voltage Gain GV 50 100 - 25 100 - V/mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 26 - - V RL = 10kΩ 27 28 - 27 28 - V - 5 20 - 5 20 mV Output Voltage Swing VCC = 15V, RL= 2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V VO(H) Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 70 85 - 65 85 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 65 100 - dB Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) - 120 - - 120 - dB Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC =15V, VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 5V VO(P) = 200mV 12 50 - 12 50 - µA - - VCC - - VCC V ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) - Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 5 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM224A; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Symbol Conditions VIO ∆VIO/∆T IIO ∆IIO/∆T Input Bias Current IBIAS Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV Unit Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - - 4.0 - - 5.0 mV RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 20 - 7.0 30 µV/°C VCM = 0V - - 30 - - 75 nA RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 200 - 10 300 pA/°C - 40 100 - 40 200 nA Note1 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V VCC = 15V, RL= 2.0kΩ 25 - - 15 - - V/mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 26 - - V RL = 10kΩ 27 28 - 27 28 - V - 5 20 - 5 20 mV - Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL= 10kΩ ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 5 8 - 5 8 - mA VI(DIFF) - - - VCC - - VCC V Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A and LM324A. 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 6 LM324A Min. VO(H) Output Current Differential Input Voltage LM224A LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Voltage(v) Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (V) Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response Temperature Tj ( °C) Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio 7 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) 8 Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) Figure 8. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 9. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking Figure 11. Current Limiting vs Temperature LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions Package Dimensions in millimeters 2.08 ) 0.082 14-DIP 7.62 0.300 3.25 ±0.20 0.128 ±0.008 5.08 MAX 0.200 1.50 ±0.10 0.059 ±0.004 #8 2.54 0.100 #7 19.40 ±0.20 0.764 ±0.008 #14 19.80 MAX 0.780 #1 0.46 ±0.10 0.018 ±0.004 ( 6.40 ±0.20 0.252 ±0.008 0.20 0.008 MIN 3.30 ±0.30 0.130 ±0.012 +0.10 0.25 –0.05 0~15° +0.004 0.010 –0.002 9 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package Dimensions in millimeters 14-SOP 0.05 0.002 MIN 0.60 ±0.20 0.024 ±0.008 10 MAX0.10 MAX0.004 1.80 MAX 0.071 5.72 0.225 8° 3.95 ±0.20 0.156 ±0.008 0~ +0.004 0.008 -0.002 0.20 +0.10 -0.05 6.00 ±0.30 0.236 ±0.012 0.016 -0.002 -0.05 +0.004 +0.10 #8 0.406 #7 1.27 0.050 #14 8.70 MAX 0.343 #1 8.56 ±0.20 0.337 ±0.008 ( 0.47 ) 0.019 1.55 ±0.10 0.061 ±0.004 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Ordering Information Product Number LM324N LM324AN LM324M LM324AM Package 14-DIP 0 ~ +70°C 14-SOP LM2902N 14-DIP LM2902M 14-SOP LM224N LM224AN LM224M LM224AM Operating Temperature -40 ~ +85°C 14-DIP -25 ~ +85°C 14-SOP 11 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 11/19/02 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation