MCP2025 LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator Features Description • The MCP2025 is compliant with: - LIN Bus Specifications Version 1.3, and 2.x - SAE J2602-2 • Supports Baud Rates up to 20 kBaud • 43V Load Dump Protected • Maximum Continuous Input Voltage of 30V • Wide LIN Compliant Supply Voltage: 6.0-18.0V • Extended Temperature Range: -40 to +125°C • Interface to PIC® EUSART and Standard USARTs • Wake-up on LIN Bus Activity or Local Wake Input • LIN Bus Pin - Internal Pull-up Termination Resistor and Diode for Slave Node - Protected Against VBAT Shorts - Protected Against Loss of Ground - High Current Drive • TXD and LIN Bus Dominant Time-out Function • Two Low-power Modes - TRANSMITTER-OFF: 90 µA (typical) - POWER-DOWN mode: 4.5 µA (typical) • MCP2025 On-chip Voltage Regulator - Output Voltage of 5.0V or 3.3V 70 mA Capability with Tolerances of ±3% Over Temperature Range. - Internal Short Circuit Current Limit - Only External Filter and Load Capacitors Needed • Automatic Thermal Shutdown • High Electromagnetic Immunity (EMI), Low Electromagnetic Emission (EME) • Robust ESD Performance: ±15 kV for LBUS and VBB Pin (IEC61000-4-2) • Transient Protection for LBUS and VBB pins in Automotive Environment (ISO7637) • Meets stringent automotive design requirements including “OEM Hardware Requirements for LIN, CAN and FlexRay Interfaces in Automotive Applications”, Version 1.2, March 2011 • Multiple Package Options Including Small 4x4 mm DFN The MCP2025 provides a bidirectional, half-duplex communication physical interface to meet the LIN bus specification Revision 2.1 and SAE J2602-2. The device incorporates a voltage regulator with 5V or 3.3V 70 mA regulated power supply output. MCP2025 family members include: - MCP2025-500, 8-pin, LIN driver with 5.0V regulator - MCP2025-330, 8-pin, LIN driver with 3.3V regulator Package Types (Top View) PDIP, SOIC VBB 1 CS/LWAKE VSS 2 LIN 4 3 MCP2025 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. The device has been designed to meet the stringent quiescent current requirements of the automotive industry and will survive +43V load dump transients, and double battery jumps. 8 VREG 7 RESET 6 TXD 5 RXD 4x4 DFN VBB 1 8 VREG CS/LWAKE 2 7 RESET VSS 3 6 TXD LIN 4 5 RXD EP 9 DS22306A-page 1 MCP2025 Block Diagram Short Circuit Protection VREG Internal Circuits 4.2V VREG Thermal Protection RESET Voltage Regulator VBB Wake-Up Logic and Power Control Ratiometric Reference Bus Wakeup RXD CS/LWAKE Slope Control ~30 k LBUS TXD Bus Dominant Timer VSS Thermal and Short Circuit Protection DS22306A-page 2 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 1.0 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 1.1 The MCP2025 provides a physical interface between a microcontroller and a LIN half-duplex bus. It is intended for automotive and industrial applications with serial bus baud rates up to 20 kbaud. This device will translate the CMOS/TTL logic levels to LIN logic levels, and vice versa. The device offers optimum EMI and ESD performance; it can withstand high voltage on the LIN bus. The device supports two low-power modes to meet automotive industry power consumption requirements. The MCP2025 also provides a +5V or 3.3V 70 mA regulated power output. FIGURE 1-1: Modes of Operation The MCP2025 works in five modes: POWER-ONRESET mode, POWER-DOWN mode, READY mode, OPERATION mode, and TRANSMITTER-OFF mode. For an overview of all operational modes, please refer to Table 1-1. For the operational mode transition, please refer to Figure 1-1. STATE DIAGRAM CS/LWAKE=0 POR(2) READY VREG OFF RX OFF TX OFF VREG ON RX ON TX OFF VBB>VON CS/LWAKE=1 &TXD=1 VREG_OK=1(1) CS=1 &TXD=0& VREG_OK=1(1) CS/LWAKE=1& TXD=1& No Fault(3) CS/LWAKE=1 OR Voltage Rising Edge on LBUS TX OFF VREG ON RX ON TX OFF CS/LWAKE=0 or Fault detected(3) CS/LWAKE=0 &TXD=0 OPERATION VREG ON RX ON TX ON POWER-DOWN VREG OFF RX OFF TX OFF Note 1: VREG_OK : Regulator Output Voltage > 0.8VREG_NOM. 2: If the voltage on pin VBB falls below VOFF, the device will enter POWER-ON RESET mode from all other modes, which is not shown in the figure. 3: Faults include TXD/LBUS permanent dominant, LBUS short to VBB, thermal protection, and VREG_OK is false. 1.1.1 POWER-ON-RESET MODE Upon application of VBB, or whenever the voltage on VBB is below the threshold of regulator turn off voltage VOFF (typically 4.50V), the device enters POWER-ONRESET mode (POR). During this mode, the device maintains the digital section in a reset mode and waits until the voltage on pin VBB rises above the threshold of regulator turn on voltage VON (typically 5.75V) to 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. enter READY mode. In POWER-ON-RESET mode, the LIN physical layer and voltage regulator are disabled, and the RESET pin is switched to ground. DS22306A-page 3 MCP2025 1.1.2 READY MODE 1.1.4 The device enters READY mode from POR mode after the voltage on VBB rises above the threshold of regulator turn on voltage VON or from POWER-DOWN mode when a remote or local wake-up event happens. Upon entering READY mode, the voltage regulator and receiver section of the transceiver are powered up. The transmitter remains in an off state. The device is ready to receive data but not to transmit. In order to minimize the power consumption, the regulator operates in a reduced power mode. It has a lower GBW product and thus is slower. However, the 70 mA drive capability is unchanged. The device stays in READY mode until the output of the voltage regulator has stabilized and CS/LWAKE pin is HIGH (‘1’). 1.1.3 OPERATION MODE If the CS/LWAKE pin changes to high while VREG is OK (VREG > 0.8*VREG_NOM) and TXD pin is HIGH, the part enters OPERATION mode from either READY or TRANSMITTER-OFF mode. In this mode, all internal modules are operational. The internal pull-up resistor between LBUS and VBB is connected only in this mode. The device goes to TRANSMITTER-OFF mode at the falling edge on the CS/LWAKE pin or when a fault is detected. Note: The TXD pin needs to be set high before setting the CS/LWAKE pin to low in order to jump and stay in TRANSMITTER-OFF mode. If the TXD pin is set or maintained low before setting the CS/LWAKE pin to low, the part will transit to TRANSMITTEROFF mode and then jump to POWERDOWN mode after a deglitch delay of about 20 µs. TABLE 1-1: State TRANSMITTER OFF MODE If VREG is OK (VREG > 0.8*VREG_NOM), the TRANSMITTER-OFF mode can be reached by setting CS/LWAKE to HIGH when TXD pin is LOW from READY mode; or by pulling down CS/LWAKE to low from OPERATION mode. In TRANSMITTER-OFF mode, the receiver is enabled but the LBUS transmitter is off. It is a lower power mode. In order to minimize the power consumption, the regulator operates in a reduced power mode. It has a lower GBW product and thus is slower. However, the 70 mA drive capability is unchanged. The transmitter is also turned off whenever the voltage regulator is unstable or recovering from a fault. This prevents unwanted disruption on the bus during times of uncertain operation. 1.1.5 POWER-DOWN MODE POWER-DOWN mode is entered by pulling down both the CS/LWAKE pin and TXD to low from TRANSMITTER-OFF mode. In POWER-DOWN mode, the transceiver and the voltage regulator are both off. Only the Bus Wake-up section and the CS/LWAKE pin wake-up circuits are in operation. This is the lowest power mode. If any bus activity (e.g. a BREAK character) occurs or CS/LWAKE is set to HIGH during POWER-DOWN mode, the device will immediately enter READY mode and enable the voltage regulator. Then, once the regulator output has stabilized (approximately 0.3 ms to 1.2 ms) it can go to either the OPERATION mode or TRANSMITTER-OFF mode. Refer to Section 1.1.6 “Remote Wake-up” for more details. 1.1.6 REMOTE WAKE-UP The remote wake-up sub module observes the LBUS in order to detect bus activity. In POWER-DOWN mode, the normal LIN recessive/dominant threshold is disabled, and the LIN bus Wake-Up Voltage Threshold VWK(LBUS) is used to detect bus activities. Bus activity is detected when the voltage on the LBUS falls below the LIN bus Wake-Up Voltage Threshold VWK(LBUS) (approximately 3.4V) for at least tBDB (a typical duration of 80 µs ) followed by a rising edge. Such a condition causes the device to leave POWER-DOWN mode. OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAL MODES Transmitter Receiver Internal Voltage Wake Module Regulator Operation Comments POWER-ONRESET OFF OFF OFF OFF Transfer to READYmode after VBB > VON READY OFF ON OFF ON If CS/LWAKE is high, then proceed to OPERATION or TRANSMITTER-OFF mode Bus Off state OPERATION ON ON OFF ON If CS/LWAKE is low level, then TRANSMITTEROFF mode Normal operation mode POWER-DOWN OFF OFF ON Activity Detect OFF On LIN bus rising edge or CS/LWAKE high level, go to READY mode Lowest power mode TRANSMITTEROFF OFF ON OFF ON If TXD and CS/LWAKE low level, then POWERDOWN If TXD and CS/LWAKE high level, then OPERATION Bus Off state, lower power mode 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 4 MCP2025 1.2 Pin Descriptions Please refer to Table 1-2 for the pinout overview. ElectroMagnetic Emission, the slopes during signal changes are controlled, and the LBUS pin has cornerrounding control for both falling and rising edges. Battery Positive Supply Voltage pin. An external diode is connected in series to prevent the device from being reversely powered (refer to Figure 1-9). The internal LIN receiver observes the activities on the LIN bus, and generates the output signal RXD that follows the state of the LBUS. A first degree 160 KHz, low-pass input filter optimizes ElectroMagnetic immunity. 1.2.2 1.2.7 1.2.1 VBB VREG CS/LWAKE Positive Supply Voltage Regulator Output pin. An onchip Low Dropout Regulator (LDO) gives +5.0 or +3.3V 70 mA regulated voltage on this pin. Chip Select and Local Wake-up Input pin (TTL level, high voltage tolerant). This pin controls the device state transition. Refer to Figure 1-1. 1.2.3 An internal pull-down resistor will keep the CS/LWAKE pin low to ensure that no disruptive data will be present on the bus while the microcontroller is executing a POWER-ON RESET and I/O initialization sequence. When CS/LWAKE is ‘1’, a weak pull-down (~600 KΩ) is used to reduce current. When CS/LWAKE is ‘0’ a stronger pull-down (~300 KΩ) is used to maintain the logic level. VSS Ground pin. 1.2.4 TXD Transmit data input pin (TTL level, HV compliant, adaptive pull-up). The transmitter reads the data stream on the TXD pin and sends it to the LIN bus. The LBUS pin is low (dominant) when TXD is low, and high (recessive) when TXD is high. The Transmit Data Input pin has an internal adaptive pull-up to an internally-generated 4.2V (approximately). When TXD is ‘0’, a weak pull-up (~900 kΩ) is used to reduce current. When TXD is ‘1’ a stronger pull-up (~300 kΩ) is used to maintain the logic level. A series reverse-blocking diode allows applying TXD input voltages greater than the internally generated 4.2V and renders the TXD pin HV compliant up to 30V (see Block Diagram). 1.2.5 RXD Receive Data Output pin. The RXD pin is a standard CMOS output pin and it follows the state of the LBUS pin. 1.2.6 This pin may also be used as a local wake-up input (See Figure 1-9). The microcontroller will set the I/O pin to control the CS/LWAKE. An external switch, or other source, can then wake-up both the transceiver and the microcontroller. Note: 1.2.8 CS/LWAKE should NOT be tied directly to pin VREG as this could force the MCP2025 into OPERATION mode before the microcontroller is initialized. RESET RESET OUTPUT pin. This is an open drain output pin. It indicates the internal voltage has reached a valid, stable level. As long as the internal voltage is valid (above 0.8VREG), this pin will present high impedance; otherwise the RESET pin switches to ground. LBUS LIN Bus pin. LBUS is a bidirectional LIN bus Interface pin and is controlled by the signal TXD. It has an open collector output with a current limitation. To reduce TABLE 1-2: PINOUT OVERVIEW PIN Name PIN Number PIN Type Function VREG 8 Output Voltage regulator output VSS 3 Power Ground VBB 1 Power Battery TXD 6 Input, HV-tolerant Transmit data input Receive data output RXD 5 Output LBUS 4 I/O, HV LIN Bus CS/LWAKE 2 TTL Input, HV-tolerant Chip Select and Local Wake-up input RESET 7 Open Drain Output, HVtolerant Reset output 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 5 MCP2025 1.3 1.3.1 Fail-Safe Features GENERAL FAIL-SAFE FEATURES • An internal pull-down resistor on the CS/LWAKE pin disables the transmitter if the pin is floating. • An internal pull-up resistor on the TXD pin places TXD in HIGH, thus the LBUS is recessive if the TXD pin is floating. • High-impedance and low leakage current on LBUS during loss of power or ground. • The current limit on LBUS protects the transceiver from being damaged if the pin is shorted to VBB. 1.3.2 THERMAL PROTECTION The thermal protection circuit monitors the die temperature and is able to shut down the LIN transmitter and voltage regulator. There are three causes for a thermal overload. A thermal shut down can be triggered by any one, or a combination of, the following thermal overload conditions: • Voltage regulator overload • LIN bus output overload • Increase in die temperature due to increase in environment temperature The recovery time from the thermal shutdown is equal to adequate cooling time. Driving the TXD and checking the RXD pin makes it possible to determine whether there is a bus contention (TXD = high, RXD = low) or a thermal overload condition (TXD = low, RXD = high). FIGURE 1-2: THERMAL SHUTDOWN STATE DIAGRAMS LIN bus shorted to VBB Output Overload Voltage Regulator Shutdown Operation Mode Transmitter Shutdown Temp < SHUTDOWNTEMP Temp < SHUTDOWNTEMP 1.3.3 TXD/LBUS TIME-OUT TIMER The LIN bus can be driven to a dominant level either from the TXD pin or externally. An internal timer deactivates the LBUS transmitter if a dominant status (LOW) on the LIN bus lasts longer than Bus Dominant Time-out Time tTO(LIN) (approximately 20 milliseconds); at the same time, RXD output is put in recessive (HIGH) and the internal pull-up resistor between LBUS and VBB is disconnected. The timer is reset on any recessive LBUS status or POR mode. The recessive 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. status on LBUS can be caused either by the bus being externally pulled up or by the TXD pin being returned high. 1.4 Internal Voltage Regulator The MCP2025 has a positive regulator capable of supplying +5.00 or +3.30 VDC ±3% at up to 70mA of load current over the entire operating temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. The regulator uses an LDO design, is short-circuit-protected and will turn the regulator output off if its output falls below the Shutdown Voltage Threshold VSD. With a load current of 70mA, the minimum input to output voltage differential required for the output to remain in regulation is typically +0.5V (+1V maximum over the full operating temperature range). Quiescent current is less than 100 µA with a full 70mA load current when the input to output voltage differential is greater than +3.00V. Regarding the correlation between VBB, VREG and IDD, please refer to Figure 1-6 and Figure 1-7. When the input voltage (VBB) drops below the differential needed to provide stable regulation, the voltage regulator output VREG will track the input down to approximately VOFF. The regulator will turn off the output at this point. This will allow PIC microcontrollers, with internal POR circuits, to generate a clean arming of the POWER-ON RESET trip point. The MCP2025 will then monitor VBB and turn on the regulator when VBB is above the threshold of regulator turn on voltage VON. Under specific ambient temperature and battery voltage range, the voltage regulator can output as high as 150 mA current. For current load capability of the voltage regulator, refer to Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5. In POWER-DOWN mode, the VBB monitor is turned off (see Section 1.1.5 “Power-down Mode” for details). Note: The regulator overload current limit is approximately 250 mA. The regulator output voltage VREG is monitored. If output voltage VREG is lower than VSD, the voltage regulator will turn off. After a recovery time of about 3mS, the VREG will be checked again. If there is no short circuit, (VREG > VSD) then the voltage regulator remains on. The regulator requires an external output bypass capacitor for stability. See FIGURE 2-1: “ESR Curves For Load Capacitor Selection” for correct capacity and ESR for stable operation. DS22306A-page 6 MCP2025 FIGURE 1-3: VOLTAGE REGULATOR BLOCK DIAGRAM Pass Element VREG Sampling Network VBB Fast Transient Loop Buffer VSS VREF 5.0V VREG VS. IREG AT VBB = 12V FIGURE 1-5: 6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 5 3333333333333 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 VREG (V) VREG (V) FIGURE 1-4: -45 3 25 90 2 125 1 2222222222222 0 0 100 IREG (mA) 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. 200 300 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 1111111111111 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 000000000000 0000000000000 3.3V VREG VS. IREG AT VBB = 12V 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 REG REG REG IIREG IREG IREG IREG IREG IREG IREG IREG IREG (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) REG REG REG REG REG REG REG REG IREG IREG IREG (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) (mA) 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 30 30 DS22306A-page 7 MCP2025 FIGURE 1-6: VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT ON POWER-ON RESET 8 6 VBB V Minimum VBB to maintain regulation VON VOFF 4 2 0 t VREG V 5 VREG-NOM 4 3 2 1 0 Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. t (4) (1) (2) (3) Start-up, VBB < VON, regulator off VBB > VON, regulator on . VBB Minimum VBB to maintain regulation VBB < VOFF, regulator will turn off DS22306A-page 8 MCP2025 FIGURE 1-7: VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT ON OVER CURRENT SITUATION IREG mA ILIM 0 6 5 t VREG V VREG-NOM 4 VSD 3 2 1 0 t (1) Note 1: 2: 1.5 1.5.1 IREG less than ILIM, regulator on After IREG exceeds ILIM, voltage regulator output will be reduced until voltage regulator shutdown voltage VSD is reached. Optional External Protection REVERSE BATTERY PROTECTION An external reverse-battery-blocking diode should be used to provide polarity protection (see Figure 1-9). 1.5.2 (2) TRANSIENT VOLTAGE PROTECTION (LOAD DUMP) An external 43V transient suppressor (TVS) diode, between VBB and ground, with a transient protection resistor (RTP) in series with the battery supply and the VBB pin protects the device from power transients and ESD events greater than 43V (see Figure 1-9). The maximum value for the RTP protection resistor depends upon two parameters: the minimum voltage the part will start at, and the impacts of this RTP resistor on the VBB value, thus on the Bus recessive level and slopes. This leads to a set of three equations to fulfill. Equation 1-1 provides a max RTP value, according to the minimum battery voltage the user wants the part to start with. 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. Equation 1-2 provides a max RTP value according to the maximum error on the recessive level, thus VBB, since the part uses VBB as the reference value for the recessive level. Equation 1-3 provides a max RTP value according to the maximum relative variation the user can accept on the slope when IREG varies. Since both Equation 1-1 and Equation 1-2 must be fulfilled, the maximum allowed value for RTP is the smaller of the two values found when solving Equation 1-1 and Equation 1-2. Usually, Equation 1-1 gives the higher constraint (smaller value) for RTP as shown in the example where VBATmin is 8V. However, the user needs to verify that the value found in Equation 1-1 also satisfies Equation 1-2 and Equation 1-3. While this protection is optional, it should be considered as good engineering practice. DS22306A-page 9 MCP2025 EQUATION 1-1: EQUATION 1-4: V BATmin – 5.5V R TP ------------------------------------250mA C BAT ------------- = C REG 5.5V = V OFF + 1.0V 250 mA is the peak current at power-on when VBB = 5.5V Assume that VBATmin = 8V. Equation 1-1 gives 10. EQUATION 1-2: RTP <= ∆VRECCESSIVE / IREGMAX. ∆VRECCESSIVE is the maximum variation tolerated on the recessive level Assume that ∆VRECCESSIVE = 1V and IREGMAX=50 mA. Equation 1-2 gives 20. EQUATION 1-3: where L is in mH and RTOT in . RTOT = RLINE + RTP Equation 1-4 allows lower CBAT/CREG values than the 10* ratio we recommend. Assumee that we have a good quality connection with RTOT = 0.1 and L = 0.1 mH. Solving the equation results in CBAT/CREG = 1. If RTOT is increased to 1, the result becomes CBAT/ CREG = 1.4 But if the connection is highly resistive or highly inductive (poor connection), the CBAT/CREG ratio greatly increases. For a highly resistive connection: RTOT = 10 and L = 0.1 mH: again, the CBAT/CREG ratio increases to 7. ∆Slope is the maximum variation tolerated on the slope level and Iregmax is the maximum current the regulator will provide to the load. VBATmin>VOFF + 1.0V, 1.5.3 2 For a highly inductive connection: RTOT = 0.1 and L = 1 mH; the CBAT/CREG ratio increases to 7. Slope V BATmin – 1V R TP -------------------------------------------------------------I regmax Assume that ∆Slope =15%, VBATmin=8V IREGMAX = 50 mA. Equation 1-3 gives 20. 2 100L + Rtot -----------------------------2 R 2 tot 1 + L + -------100 Figure 1-8 shows the minimum recommended CBAT/ CREG ratio as a function of the impedance of the VBAT connection. and CBAT CAP Selecting CBAT = 10* CREG is recommended, however this leads to a high value cap. Lower values for CBAT cap can be used, but certain rules must be followed. In any case, the voltage at the VBB pin should remain above VOFF when the device is turned on. The current peak at start-up (due to the fast charge of the CREG and CBAT capacitor) may induce a significant drop on the VBB pin. This drop is proportional to the impedance of the VBAT connection (see Figure 1-9). Let’s assume that the VBAT connection is mainly inductive and resistive, and that the customer knows the resistive and inductive values of the connection. The following formula gives an indication of the minimum value the customer should use for CBAT: 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 10 MCP2025 Minimum Recommended CBAT/CREG Ratio FIGURE 1-8: Cbat/Creg ratio as function of the Vbat line impedance CBAT/CREG 10 Rbat=0.1 Rbat=0.3 Rbat=1 Rbat=2 CBAT/CREG Rbat=4 Rbat=10 1 0.1 1 Vbat line inductance [mH] 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 11 MCP2025 1.6 Typical Applications FIGURE 1-9: TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT VBAT VBAT Rtp 10 K 43V(5) WAKE-UP µC VDD VREG TXD TXD RXD I/O CBAT CREG Master Node Only VBB VBB 1 K RXD (3) RESET 43V RESET VSS LIN Bus LBUS CS/LWAKE (4) VSS Note 1: CREG, the load capacitor, should be ceramic or tantalum-rated for extended temperatures, 1.022 µF. See Figure 2-1 for selecting correct ESR. 2: CBAT is the filter capacitor for the external voltage supply. Typically 10 * CREG with no ESR restriction. See Figure 1-8 to select the minimum recommended value for CBAT. The RTP value is added to the line resistance. 3: This diode is only needed if CS/LWAKE is connected to VBAT supply. 4: Transient suppressor diode. Vclamp L = 43V. 5: This component is for additional load dump protection. FIGURE 1-10: TYPICAL LIN NETWORK CONFIGURATION 40m + Return LIN bus VBB 1 k LIN bus MCP2025 LIN bus MCP205X Slave 1 µC LIN bus MCP202XA LIN bus MCP2003 Slave 2 µC Slave n <16 µC Master µC 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 12 MCP2025 2.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings† VIN DC Voltage on RXD, and RESET ................................................................................................. -0.3V to VREG+0.3 VIN DC Voltage on TXD, CS/LWAKE .............................................................................................................-0.3 to +40V VBB Battery Voltage, continuous, non-operating (Note 1)..............................................................................-0.3 to +40V VBB Battery Voltage, non-operating (LIN bus recessive, no regulator load, t < 60s) (Note 2) .......................-0.3 to +43V VBB Battery Voltage, transient ISO 7637 Test 1 ......................................................................................................-100V VBB Battery Voltage, transient ISO 7637 Test 2a .....................................................................................................+75V VBB Battery Voltage, transient ISO 7637 Test 3a ....................................................................................................-150V VBB Battery Voltage, transient ISO 7637 Test 3b ...................................................................................................+100V VLBUS Bus Voltage, continuous.......................................................................................................................-18 to +30V VLBUS Bus Voltage, transient (Note 3)............................................................................................................-27 to +43V ILBUS Bus Short Circuit Current Limit ....................................................................................................................200 mA ESD protection on LIN, VBB (IEC 61000-4-2) (Note 4) .......................................................................................... ±15 kV ESD protection on LIN, VBB (Human Body Model) (Note 5).................................................................................... ±8 kV ESD protection on all other pins (Human Body Model) (Note 5) ............................................................................. ±4 kV ESD protection on all pins (Charge Device Model) (Note 6) ................................................................................±1500V ESD protection on all pins (Machine Model) (Note 7).............................................................................................±200V Maximum Junction Temperature ............................................................................................................................. 150C Storage Temperature .................................................................................................................................. -65 to +150C Note 1: LIN 2.x compliant specification. 2: SAE J2602 compliant specification. 3: ISO 7637 immunity against transients (t < 500 ms). 4: According to IEC 61000-4-2, 330Ω, 150 pF and Transceiver EMC Test Specifications [2] to [4]. 5: According to AEC-Q100-002 / JESD22-A114. 6: According to AEC-Q100-011B. 7: According to AEC-Q100-003 / JESD22-A115. † NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2.2 Nomenclature Used in this Document Some terms and names used in this data sheet deviate from those referred to in the LIN specifications. Equivalent values are shown below. LIN 2.1 Name Term used in the following tables VBAT not used ECU operating voltage VSUP VBB Supply voltage at device pin VBUS_LIM ISC Current limit of driver VBUSREC VIH(LBUS) Recessive state VBUSDOM VIL(LBUS) Dominant state 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 13 MCP2025 2.3 DC Specifications DC Specifications Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for: VBB = 6.0V to 18.0V TA = -40°C to +125°C Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions VBB Quiescent Operating Current IBBQ — — 200 µA IOUT = 0 mA, LBUS recessive VREG = 5.0V — — 200 µA IOUT = 0 mA, LBUS recessive VREG = 3.3V — — 100 µA IOUT = 0 mA, LBUS recessive VREG = 5.0V — — 100 µA IOUT = 0 mA, LBUS recessive VREG = 3.3V — — 100 µA With voltage regulator on, transmitter off, receiver on, CS = VIH,VREG = 5.0V — — 100 µA With voltage regulator on, transmitter off, receiver on, CS = VIH,VREG = 3.3V IBBPD — 4.5 8 µA With voltage regulator powered off, receiver on and transmitter off, CS = VIL. IBBNOGND -1 — 1 mA VBB = 12V, GND to VBB, VLIN = 0-18V High-level Input Voltage (TXD) VIH 2.0 — 30 V Low-level Input Voltage (TXD) VIL -0.3 — 0.8 V High-level Input Current (TXD) IIH -2.5 — 0.4 µA Input voltage = 4.0V. ~800 k internal adaptive pull-up Low-level Input Current (TXD) IIL -10 — — µA Input voltage = 0.5V. ~800 k internal adaptive pull-up High-level Input Voltage (CS/LWAKE) VIH 2 — 30 V Through a current-limiting resistor Low-level Input Voltage (CS/LWAKE) VIL -0.3 — 0.8 V High-level Input Current (CS/ LWAKE) IIH — — 8.0 µA Input voltage = 0.8VREG ~1.3 M internal pull-down to VSS Low-level Input Current (CS/ LWAKE) IIL — — 5.0 µA Input voltage = 0.2VREG ~1.3 M internal pull-down to VSS Power VBB Ready Current VBB Transmitter-off Current with Watchdog Disabled VBB Power-down Current VBB Current with VSS Floating IBBRD IBBTO Microcontroller Interface Low-level Output Voltage (RXD) VOLRXD — — 0.2VREG V IOL = 2 mA High-level Output Voltage (RXD) VOHRXD 0.8 VREG — — V IOH = 2 mA Note 1: 2: 3: Internal current limited. 2.0 ms maximum recovery time (RLBUS = 0, TX = 0, VLBUS = VBB). For design guidance only, not tested. In POWER-DOWN mode, normal LIN recessive/dominant threshold is disabled; VWK(LBUS) is used to detect bus activities. DS22306A-page 14 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 2.3 DC Specifications (Continued) DC Specifications Parameter Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for: VBB = 6.0V to 18.0V TA = -40°C to +125°C Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Bus Interface (DC specifications are for a VBB range of 6.0 to 18.0V) High-level Input Voltage VIH(LBUS) 0.6 VBB — — V Recessive state Low-level Input Voltage VIL(LBUS) -8 — 0.4 VBB V Dominant state Input Hysteresis VHYS — — 0.175 VBB V Low-level Output Current IOL(LBUS) 40 — 200 mA Output voltage = 0.1 VBB, VBB = 12V Pull-up Current on Input IPU(LBUS) -180 — -72 µA ~30 k internal pull-up @ VIH (LBUS) = 0.7 VBB, VBB=12V ISC 50 — 200 mA (Note 1) Short Circuit Current Limit — VBB V Driver Dominant Voltage V_LOSUP — — 1.1 V VBB = 7.3V, RLOAD = 1000 Driver Dominant Voltage V_HISUP — — 1.2 V VBB = 18V, RLOAD = 1000 Input Leakage Current (at the receiver during dominant bus level) IBUS_PAS_ -1 — — mA Driver off, VBUS = 0V, VBB = 12V Input Leakage Current (at the receiver during recessive bus level) IBUS_PAS_ -20 — 20 µA Driver off, 8V < VBB < 18V 8V < VBUs < 18V VBUS VBB Leakage Current (disconnected from ground) IBUS_NO_G -10 — +10 µA GNDDEVICE = VBB, 0V < VBUS < 18V, VBB = 12V Leakage Current (disconnected from VBB) IBUS_NO_P -10 — +10 µA VBB = GND, 0 < VBUS < 18V Receiver Center Voltage VBUS_CNT 0.475 VBB 0.5 VBB 0.525 VBB V VBUS_CNT = (VIL (LBUS) + VIH (LBUS))/2 RSLAVE 20 30 47 k 50 pF (Note 2) — — 3.4 V Wake up from POWER-DOWN mode (Note 3) High-level Output Voltage Slave Termination Capacitance of slave node Wake-Up Voltage Threshold on LIN Bus Note 1: 2: 3: VOH(LBUS) 0.8 VBB VIH(LBUS) – VIL(LBUS) DOM REC ND WR CSLAVE VWK(LBUS) (Note 2) Internal current limited. 2.0 ms maximum recovery time (RLBUS = 0, TX = 0, VLBUS = VBB). For design guidance only, not tested. In POWER-DOWN mode, normal LIN recessive/dominant threshold is disabled; VWK(LBUS) is used to detect bus activities. 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 15 MCP2025 2.3 DC Specification (Continued) DC Specifications Parameter Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified for: VBB = 6.0V to 18.0V TA = -40°C to +125°C CLOADREG = 10 µF Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions VREG 4.85 5.00 5.15 V Line Regulation VOUT1 — 10 50 mV IOUT = 1 mA, 6.0V < VBB < 18V Load Regulation VOUT2 — 10 50 mV 5 mA < IOUT <70 mA 6.0V < VBB < 12V Power Supply Ripple Reject PSRR — — 50 dB 1 VPP @10-20 kHz ILOAD = 20 mA Output Noise Voltage eN — — 100 Shutdown Voltage Threshold VSD 3.5 — 4.0 V Input Voltage to Turn-off Output VOFF 3.9 — 4.5 V Input Voltage to Turn-on Output VON 5.25 — 6.0 V Output Voltage VREG 3.20 3.30 3.40 V Line Regulation VOUT1 — 10 50 mV IOUT = 1 mA, 6.0V < VBB < 18V Load Regulation VOUT2 — 10 50 mV 5 mA < IOUT < 70 mA, 6.0V < VBB < 12V Power Supply Ripple Reject PSRR — 50 — dB 1 VPP @10-20 kHz , ILOAD = 20 mA Output Noise Voltage eN — — 100 Shutdown Voltage VSD 2.5 — 2.7 V Input Voltage to Turn-off Output VOFF 3.9 — 4.5 V Input Voltage to Turn-on Output VON 5.25 — 6 V Voltage Regulator - 5.0V Output Voltage Range 0 mA < IOUT < 70 mA µVRMS 10 Hz – 40 MHz CFILTER = 10 µf, CBP = 0.1 µf, ILOAD = 20 mA See Figure 1-7 (Note 1) Voltage Regulator - 3.3V DS22306A-page 16 0 mA < IOUT < 70 mA µVRMS 10 Hz – 40 MHz /Hz CFILTER = 10 µF, CBP = 0.1 µF, ILOAD= 20 mA See Figure 1-7 (Note 2) 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 FIGURE 2-1: ESR CURVES FOR LOAD CAPACITOR SELECTION ESR Curves 10 Unstable Instable Stable only ESR [ohm] 1 with Tantalum or Electrolytic cap. Stable with Tantalum, Electrolytic and Ceramic cap. Unstable Instable 0.1 0.01 Unstable Instable 0.001 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Load Capacitor [uF] 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 17 MCP2025 2.4 AC Specification AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameter VBB = 6.0V to 18.0V; TA = -40°C to +125°C Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Bus Interface - Constant Slope Time Parameters (DC specifications are for a VBB range of 6.0 to 18.0V) tSLOPE 3.5 — 22.5 µs 7.3V <= VBB <= 18V Propagation Delay of Transmitter tTRANSPD — — 6.0 µs tTRANSPD = max (tTRANSPDR or tTRANSPDF) Propagation Delay of Receiver tRECPD — — 6.0 µs tRECPD = max (tRECPDR or tRECPDF) Symmetry of Propagation Delay of Receiver rising edge w.r.t. falling edge tRECSYM -2.0 — 2.0 µs trecsym = max (trecpdf – trecpdr) RRXD 2.4Kto VCC, CRXD 20pF Symmetry of Propagation Delay of Transmitter rising edge w.r.t. falling edge tTRANSSYM -2.0 — 2.0 µs tTRANSSYM = max (tTRANSPDF - tTRANSPDR) Bus dominant time-out time tTO(LIN) Slope rising and falling edges — 25 — mS Duty Cycle 1 @20.0 kbit/sec .396 — — %tBIT CBUS;RBUS conditions: 1 nF; 1 k | 6.8 nF; 660 | 10 nF; 500 THREC(MAX) = 0.744 x VBB, THDOM(MAX) = 0.581 x VBB, VBB =7.0V - 18V; tBIT = 50 µs. D1 = tBUS_REC(MIN) / 2 x tBIT) Duty Cycle 2 @20.0 kbit/sec — — .581 %tBIT CBUS;RBUS conditions: 1 nF; 1 k | 6.8 nF; 660 | 10 nF; 500 THREC(MAX) = 0.284 x VBB, THDOM(MAX) = 0.422 x VBB, VBB =7.6V - 18V; tBIT = 50 µs. D2 = tBUS_REC(MAX) / 2 x tBIT) Duty Cycle 3 @10.4 kbit/sec .417 — — %tBIT CBUS;RBUS conditions: 1 nF; 1 k | 6.8 nF; 660 | 10 nF; 500 THREC(MAX) = 0.778 x VBB, THDOM(MAX) = 0.616 x VBB, VBB =7.0V - 18V; tBIT = 96 µs. D3 = tBUS_REC(MIN) / 2 x tBIT) Duty Cycle 4 @10.4 kbit/sec — — .590 %tBIT CBUS;RBUS conditions: 1 nF; 1 k | 6.8 nF; 660 | 10 nF; 500 THREC(MAX) = 0.251 x VBB, THDOM(MAX) = 0.389 x VBB, VBB =7.6V - 18V; tBIT = 96 µs. D4 = tBUS_REC(MAX) / 2 x tBIT) Note 1: 2: Time depends on external capacitance and load. Test condition: CREG = 4.7uF, no resistor load. For design guidance only, not tested. DS22306A-page 18 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 2.4 AC Specification (Continued) AC CHARACTERISTICS VBB = 6.0V to 18.0V; TA = -40°C to +125°C Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Voltage Regulator Bus Activity Debounce time tBDB 30 80 250 µs tBACTIVE 35 — 200 µs Voltage Regulator Enabled to Ready tVEVR 300 — 1200 µs (Note 1) Chip Select to Ready Mode tCSR — — 230 µs (Note 2) (Note 2) Bus Activity to Voltage Regulator Enabled Chip Select to Power-down tCSPD — — 300 µs tSHUTDOWN 20 — 100 µs VREG OK detect to RESET inactive tRPU — — 60.0 µs (Note 2) VREG not OK detect to RESET active tRPD — — 60.0 µs (Note 2) Short circuit to shut-down RESET Timing Note 1: 2: 2.5 Time depends on external capacitance and load. Test condition: CREG = 4.7uF, no resistor load. For design guidance only, not tested. Thermal Specifications THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Typ. Max. Units Recovery Temperature RECOVERY +140 — C Shutdown Temperature SHUTDOWN +150 — C tTHERM 1.5 5.0 ms Short Circuit Recovery Time Test Conditions Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 8-PDIP JA 89.3 — C/W Thermal Resistance, 8-SOIC JA 149.5 — C/W Thermal Resistance, 8-QFN JA 48.0 — C/W Note 1: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJMAX, JA and ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at an ambient temperature is PD = (TJMAX - TA)JA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die temperature will rise above 150C and the MCP2025 will go into thermal shutdown. 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 19 MCP2025 2.6 Timing Diagrams and Specifications FIGURE 2-2: BUS TIMING DIAGRAM TXD 50% 50% LBUS .95VLBUS .50VBB .05VLBUS tTRANSPDR tTRANSPDF tRECPDF 0.0V tRECPDR RXD 50% FIGURE 2-3: 50% REGULATOR BUS WAKE TIMING DIAGRAM LBUS VWK(LBUS) tVEVR tBDB tBACTIVE VREG-NOM VREG DS22306A-page 20 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 FIGURE 2-4: CS/LWAKE, REGULATOR AND RESET TIMING DIAGRAM CS/LWAKE tCSR tVEVR VREG-NOM VREG tRPD tRPU tCSPD RESET FIGURE 2-5: TYPICAL IBBQ VS. TEMPERATURE - 5.0V FIGURE 2-7: 180 IBBQ POWER-DOWN VS. TEMPERATURE - 5.0V 6 160 5 120 4 IBBQ (μA) IBBQ (μA) 140 100 80 6V 12V 18V 60 40 3 6V 12V 2 18V 1 20 0 0 -45 FIGURE 2-6: -10 25 90 Temperature(⁰C) 130 -45 -10 25 Temperature(⁰C) 90 130 IBBQ TRANS-OFF VS. TEMPERATURE - 5.0V 80 70 IBBQ (μA) 60 50 40 6V 12V 18V 30 20 10 0 -45 -10 25 90 Temperature(⁰C) 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. 130 DS22306A-page 21 MCP2025 TYPICAL IBBQVS. TEMPERATURE - 3.3V 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 FIGURE 2-10: IBBQ POWER-DOWN VS. TEMPERATURE - 3.3V 6 5 IBBQ (μA) IBBQ (μA) FIGURE 2-8: 6V 4 3 6V 12V 18V 2 12V 18V 1 0 -45 FIGURE 2-9: -10 25 90 Temperature(⁰C) 130 -45 -10 25 90 130 Temperature(⁰C) IBBQ TRANS-OFF VS. TEMPERATURE - 3.3V 90 80 IBBQ (μA) 70 60 50 6V 40 12V 30 18V 20 10 0 -45 DS22306A-page 22 -10 25 Temperature(⁰C) 90 130 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 3.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 3.1 Package Marking Information 8-Lead DFN (4x4x0.9 mm) XXXXXX XXXXXX YYWW NNN PIN 1 Example 202550 e3 E/MD^^ 1220 256 PIN 1 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) NNN 8-Lead PDIP (300 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN Example: 2025-500 E/SN1220 256 Example 2025500 3 E/P e^^256 1220 YYWW Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 23 MCP2025 8-Lead Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (MD) 4x4x0.9 mm Body [DFN] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Microchip Technology Drawing C04-131E Sheet 1 of 2 DS22306A-page 24 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 8-Lead Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (MD) 4x4x0.9 mm Body [DFN] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Microchip Technology Drawing C04-131E Sheet 2 of 2 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 25 MCP2025 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22306A-page 26 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 3 & ' !&" & 4# *!( !!& 4 %& &#& && 255***' '5 4 N NOTE 1 E1 1 3 2 D E A2 A L A1 c e eB b1 b 6&! '! 9'&! 7"') %! 7,8. 7 7 & ; < & & 7: 1, = = - 1!& & = = . - - ##4 "# & 4!! "# >#& ##4>#& . < : 9& -< -? 9 - < ) ? ) < 1 = = & & 9# 6 4!! 9#>#& 9 * 9#>#& : * + - !"#$%&" ' ()"&'"!&) &#*& & & # +%&, & !& - '! !#.# &"#' #%! & "! ! #%! & "! !! &$#/ !# '! #& .0 1,21!'! &$& "! **& "&& ! 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. * ,<1 DS22306A-page 27 MCP2025 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS22306A-page 28 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 29 MCP2025 ! ""#$%& !' 3 & ' !&" & 4# *!( !!& 4 %& &#& && 255***' '5 4 DS22306A-page 30 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (June 2012) • Original Release of this Document. 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22306A-page 31 MCP2025 NOTES: DS22306A-page 32 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP2025 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. –X /XX Examples: Device: MCP2025: LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator MCP2025T: LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator (Tape and Reel) (SOIC and DFN only) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Temperature Range: E h) Package: P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead SN = Plastic Small Outline SOIC, 8-lead MD = Plastic Dual Flat DFN, 8-lead Device Temperature Range Package = -40°C to +125°C 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. i) j) MCP2025-330E/SN: MCP2025-330E/P: MCP2025-330E/MD: MCP2025-500E/SN: MCP2025-500E/P: MCP2025-500E/MD: MCP2025T-330E/SN: 3.3V, 8L-SOIC package 3.3V, 8L-PDIP package 3.3V, 8L-DFN package 5.0V, 8L-SOIC package 5.0V, 8L-PDIP package 5.0V, 8L-DFN package Tape and Reel, 3.3V, 8L-SOIC package MCP2025T-500E/SN: Tape and Reel, 5.0V, 8L-SOIC package MCP2025T-330E/MD: Tape and Reel, 3.3V, 8L-DFN package MCP2025T-500E/MD: Tape and Reel, 5.0V, 8L-DFN package DS22306A-page 33 MCP2025 NOTES: DS22306A-page 34 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Trademarks Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-62076-393-3 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 == 2012 Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 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