AD AD5545 8-bit, high speed, multiplying d/a converter (universal digital logic interface) Datasheet

8-Bit, High Speed, Multiplying D/A Converter
(Universal Digital Logic Interface)
DAC08
scale trimming in most applications. Direct interface to all
popular logic families with full noise immunity is provided by
the high swing, adjustable threshold logic input.
FEATURES
Fast settling output current: 85 ns
Full-scale current prematched to ±1 LSB
Direct interface to TTL, CMOS, ECL, HTL, PMOS
Nonlinearity to 0.1% maximum over temperature range
High output impedance and compliance: −10 V to +18 V
Complementary current outputs
Wide range multiplying capability: 1 MHz bandwidth
Low FS current drift: ±10 ppm/°C
Wide power supply range: ±4.5 V to ±18 V
Low power consumption: 33 mW @ ±5 V
Low cost
High voltage compliance complementary current outputs are
provided, increasing versatility and enabling differential
operation to effectively double the peak-to-peak output swing.
In many applications, the outputs can be directly converted to
voltage without the need for an external op amp. All DAC08
series models guarantee full 8-bit monotonicity, and nonlinearities as tight as ±0.1% over the entire operating temperature
range are available. Device performance is essentially unchanged
over the ±4.5 V to ±18 V power supply range, with 33 mW
power consumption attainable at ±5 V supplies.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The compact size and low power consumption make the DAC08
attractive for portable and military/aerospace applications;
devices processed to MIL-STD-883, Level B are available.
The DAC08 series of 8-bit monolithic digital-to-analog converters provide very high speed performance coupled with low cost
and outstanding applications flexibility.
DAC08 applications include 8-bit, 1 µs A/D converters, servo
motor and pen drivers, waveform generators, audio encoders
and attenuators, analog meter drivers, programmable power
supplies, LCD display drivers, high speed modems, and other
applications where low cost, high speed, and complete
input/output versatility are required.
Advanced circuit design achieves 85 ns settling times with very
low “glitch” energy and at low power consumption. Monotonic
multiplying performance is attained over a wide 20-to-1
reference current range. Matching to within 1 LSB between
reference and full-scale currents eliminates the need for full-
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V+
13
VLC
(MSB)
B1
1
5
B2
6
B3
B4
7
8
B5
9
B6
10
B7
11
(LSB)
B8
12
DAC08
BIAS
NETWORK
VREF (+)
VREF (–)
4
2
CURRENT
SWITCHES
14
IOUT
IOUT
15
16
3
COMP
V–
00268-C-001
REFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
Figure 1.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.326.8703
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
DAC08
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 3
Typical Electrical Characteristics ............................................... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5
Pin Connections ............................................................................... 6
Test and Burn-In Circuits................................................................ 7
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Basic Connections .......................................................................... 11
Application Information................................................................ 13
Reference Amplifier Setup ........................................................ 13
Reference Amplifier Compensation for Multiplying
Applications ................................................................................ 13
Logic Inputs................................................................................. 13
Analog Output Currents ........................................................... 14
Power Supplies............................................................................ 14
Temperature Performance......................................................... 14
Multiplying Operation............................................................... 14
Settling Time............................................................................... 14
ADI Current Output DACs........................................................... 16
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 17
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18
REVISION HISTORY
11/04—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changed SO to SOIC .........................................................Universal
Removed DIE ......................................................................Universal
Changes to Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32................................. 12
Change to Figure 33 ....................................................................... 15
Added Table 4.................................................................................. 16
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 17
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18
2/02—Rev. A to Rev. B
Edits to SPECIFICATIONS............................................................. 2
Edits to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING ................................ 3
Edits to ORDERING GUIDE.......................................................... 3
Edits to WAFER TEST LIMITS ...................................................... 5
Edit to Figure 13 ............................................................................... 8
Edits to Figures 14 and 15 ............................................................... 9
Rev. C | Page 2 of 20
DAC08
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS = ±15 V, IREF = 2.0 mA, –55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for DAC08/DAC08A, 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for DAC08E and DAC08H, −40°C to +85°C for
DAC08C, unless otherwise noted. Output characteristics refer to both IOUT and IOUT.
Table 1.
Symbol
Parameter
Resolution
Monotonicity
Nonlinearity
Settling Time
NL
tS
Propagation Delay
Each Bit
All Bits Switched
Full-Scale Tempco
tPLH
tPHL
TCIFS
1
Conditions
DAC08A/DAC08H
Min Typ
Max
Min
8
8
8
8
DAC08E
Typ
Max
85
±0.1
135
85
TA = 25°C
35
35
±10
60
60
±50
35
35
±10
DAC08E
Output Voltage
Compliance
(True Compliance)
VOC
Full Range Current
IFR4
Full Range Symmetry
Zero-Scale Current
Output Current
Range
IFRS
IZS
IOR1
IOR2
Output Current
Noise
Logic Input Levels
Logic 0
Logic 1
Logic Input Current
Logic 0
Logic 1
Logic Input Swing
Logic Threshold
Range
Reference Bias
Current
Reference Input
Slew Rate
Power Supply
Sensitivity
VIL
VIL
IIL
IIH
VIS
VTHR
Full-scale current
Change <1/2 LSB, ROUT >
20 MΩ typ
VREF = 10.000 V R14, R15 =
5.000 kΩ TA = 25°C
IFR4 − IFR2
−10
1.984
PSSIFS+
PSSIFS–
−10
1.992
2.000
1.94
±0.5
0.1
±4
1
±0.19
150
60
60
±80
±50
+18
–10
1.99
2.04
1.94
±1
0.2
±8
2
Unit
85
±0.39
150
Bits
Bits
%FS
ns
35
35
±10
60
60
±80
ns
ns
ppm/°C
+18
V
1.99
2.04
mA
±2
0.2
±16
4
R14, R15 = 5.000 kΩ
2.1
2.1
2.1
µA
µA
mA
VREF = +15.0 V,
V− = −10 V
VREF = +25.0 V,
V− = −12 V
IREF = 2 mA
4.2
4.2
4.2
mA
25
VLC = 0 V
25
0.8
2
VLC = 0 V
VIN = −10 V to +0.8 V
VIN = 2.0 V to 18 V
V− = −15 V
VS = ±15 V
1
−10
−10
−1
REQ = 200 Ω
RL = 100 Ω
CC = 0 pF. See Figure 7.1
V+ = 4.5 V to 18 V
V− = −4.5 V to −18 V
IREF = 1.0 mA
4
25
0.8
2
−2
0.002
I15
dI/dt
+18
DAC08C
Typ
Max
8
8
To ±1/2 LSB, all bits
switched on or off,
TA = 25°C1
1
Min
−10
10
+18
+13.5
8
−10
−10
−1
4
0.8
V
V
−2
0.002
−10
10
+18
+13.5
µA
µA
V
V
−1
−3
µA
2
−2
0.002
−3
nA
−10
10
+18
+13.5
−10
−10
−3
8
4
8
mA/µs
±0.0003
±0.01
±0.0003
±0.01
±0.0003
±0.01
%∆IO/%∆V+
±0.002
±0.01
±0.002
±0.01
±0.002
±0.01
%∆IO/%∆V−
Rev. C | Page 3 of 20
DAC08
Parameter
Power Supply Current
Power Dissipation
1
Symbol
I+
I−
I+
I−
I+
I−
PD
Conditions
VS = ±5 V, IREF = 1.0 mA
VS = +5 V, −15 V,
IREF = 2.0 mA
VS = ±15 V,
IREF = 2.0 mA
±5 V, IREF = 1.0 mA +5 V,
−15 V,
IREF = 2.0 mA ±15 V, IREF =
2.0 mA
DAC08A/DAC08H
Min Typ
Max
Min
DAC08E
Typ
Max
Min
DAC08C
Typ
Max
Unit
2.3
−4.3
2.4
−6.4
2.5
−6.5
33
3.8
−5.8
3.8
−7.8
3.8
−7.8
48
2.3
−4.3
2.4
−6.4
2.5
−6.5
33
3.8
−5.8
3.8
−7.8
3.8
−7.8
48
2.3
−4.3
2.4
−6.4
2.5
−6.5
33
3.8
−5.8
3.8
−7.8
3.8
−7.8
48
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
108
136
103
136
108
136
mW
135
174
135
174
135
174
mW
Guaranteed by design.
TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS = ±15 V, and IREF = 2.0 mA, unless otherwise noted. Output characteristics apply to both IOUT and IOUT.
Table 2.
Parameter
Reference Input Slew Rate
Propagation Delay
Settling Time
Symbol
dI/dt
tPLH, tPHL
tS
Conditions
TA = 25°C, any bit
To ±1/2 LSB, all bits switched on or
off, TA = 25°C
Rev. C | Page 4 of 20
All Grades Typical
8
35
85
Unit
mA/µs
ns
ns
DAC08
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter
Operating Temperature
DAC08AQ, DAC08Q
DAC08HQ, DAC08EQ, DAC08CQ,
DAC08HP, DAC08EP
DAC08CP, DAC08CS
Junction Temperature (TJ)
Storage Temperature Q Package
Storage Temperature P Package
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec)
V+ Supply to V− Supply
Logic Inputs
VLC
Analog Current Outputs (at VS− = 15 V)
Reference Input (V14 to V15)
Reference Input Differential Voltage
(V14 to V15)
Reference Input Current (I14)
Rating
−55°C to +125°C
0°C to +70°C
−40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
−65°C to +150°C
−65°C to +125°C
300°C
36 V
V− to V− + 36 V
V− to V+
4.25 mA
V− to V+
±18 V
5.0 mA
Package Type
16-Lead CERDIP (Q)
16-Lead PDIP (P)
20-Terminal LCC (RC)
16-Lead SOIC (S)
1
θJA1
100
82
76
111
θJC
16
39
36
35
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
θJA is specified for worst-case mounting conditions, that is, θJA is specified for
device in socket for CERDIP, PDIP, and LCC packages; θJA is specified for
device soldered to printed circuit board for SOIC package.
Stresses greater than those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. C | Page 5 of 20
DAC08
DAC08 13 B5
TOP VIEW
VLC 5 (Not To Scale) 12 B4
IOUT 6
11 B3
10 B6
V– 7
10 B2
B4 8
9 B5
00268-C-002
11 B7
B3 7
Figure 2. 16-Lead Dual In-Line Package
(Q and P Suffixes)
IOUT 8
9 B1 (MSB)
Figure 3. 16-Lead SOIC
(S Suffix)
Rev. C | Page 6 of 20
VREF (–)
COMP
1
20 19
18
VREF (+)
V+
TOP VIEW
16 NC
(Not To Scale)
(MSB) B1 7
15 B8 (LSB)
B2 8
14 B7
IOUT 5
COMP 4
B2 6
2
17
DAC08
NC 6
9 10 11 12 13
NC = NO CONNECT
00268-C-004
DAC08 13 V+
TOP VIEW
(MSB) B1 5 (Not To Scale) 12 B8 (LSB)
IOUT 4
3
V– 4
B6
14 B6
B5
VREF (–) 3
VLC
14 VREF (+)
NC
15 B7
V– 3
B3
VREF (+) 2
NC
16 B8 (LSB)
15 VREF (–)
B4
V+ 1
16 COMP
00268-C-003
VLC 1
IOUT 2
IOUT
PIN CONNECTIONS
Figure 4. DAC08RC/883 20-Lead LCC
(RC Suffix)
DAC08
TEST AND BURN-IN CIRCUITS
+VREF
C2
R1 = 9kΩ
C1 = 0.001µF
C2, C3 = 0.01µF
+18V
RREF OPTIONAL RESISTOR
FOR OFFSET INPUTS
RL
REQ ≈
200Ω
TYPICAL VALUES:
RIN = 5kΩ
+VIN = 10V
RP
15
4
16
2
NO CAP
C1
RL
R1
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
DAC08
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 5. Pulsed Reference Operation
C3
–18V MIN
Figure 6. Burn-In Circuit
Rev. C | Page 7 of 20
00268-C-007
0V
14
00268-C-006
RIN
DAC08
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
ALL BITS SWITCHED ON
1V
2.4V
1V
2.5V
0.4V
0.5V
–1/2LSB
OUTPUT
0V
SETTLING +1/2LSB
–0.5mA
–2.5mA
100mV
200ns
REQ ≈ 200Ω
RL = 100Ω
CC = 0
50ns
10mV
200ns/DIVISION
00268-C-011
00268-C-008
IOUT
50ns/DIVISION
SETTLING TIME FIXTURE
IFS = 2mA, RL = 1kΩ
1/2LSB = 4µA
Figure 10. Full-Scale Settling Time
Figure 7. Fast Pulsed Reference Operation
5
TA = TMIN TO TMAX
IOUT
1.0mA
IOUT
00268-C-009
2.0mA
(0000|0000)
4
3
2
LIMIT FOR
V– = –5V
1
0
(1111|1111)
IREF = 2mA
LIMIT FOR
V– = –15V
Figure 8. True and Complementary Output Operation
0
1
2
3
4
IREF, REFERENCE CURRENT (mA)
5
00268-C-012
0mA
IFS, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
ALL BITS HIGH
Figure 11. Full-Scale Current vs. Reference Current
500
5mV
2V
400
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
2.4V
0.4V
0V
8µA
200
1LSB = 7.8µA
100
1LSB = 61nA
0
0.005 0.01 0.02
50ns/DIVISION
0.05 0.10 0.20
0.50 1.00 2.00
IFS, OUTPUT FULL-SCALE CURRENT (mA)
Figure 9. LSB Switching
Figure 12. LSB Propagation Delay vs. IFS
Rev. C | Page 8 of 20
5.00 10.00
00268-C-013
50ns
100mV
00268-C-010
0
300
DAC08
10
2.0
R14 = R15 = 1kΩ
RL ≤ 500V
ALL BITS ON
VR15 = 0V
8
4
1.6
2
–2
1
–8
–10
–12
0.8
CC = 15pF, VIN = 2.0V p-p
CENTERED AT +1.0V
LARGE SIGNAL
0.4
CC = 15pF, VIN = 50mV p-p
CENTERED AT +200mV
SMALL SIGNAL
–14
0.1
0.5
2.0
1.0
FREQUENCY (MHz)
0.2
5.0
10.0
0
–50
50
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150
Figure 16. VTH − VLC vs. Temperature
Figure 13. Reference Input Frequency Response
4.0
4.0
TA = TMIN TO TMAX
ALL BITS ON
TA = TMIN TO TMAX
3.2
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3.2
NOTE: POSITIVE COMMON-MODE
RANGE IS ALWAYS (V+) –1.5V
2.8
2.4
V– = –15V
V– = –5V
V+ = +15V
2.0
IREF = 2mA
1.6
IREF = 1mA
1.2
0.8
2.8
2.4
V– = –15V
V– = –5V
IREF = 2mA
2.0
1.6
IREF = 1mA
1.2
0.8
–6
18
–2
2
6
10
14
V15, REFERENCE COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
00268-C-015
–10
IREF = 0.2mA
0.4
IREF = 0.2mA
0.4
0
–14
ALL BITS ON
3.6
3.6
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
0
0
–14
–10
–2
2
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
–6
10
14
18
00268-C-018
–6
00268-C-017
–4
1.2
VTH–VLC (V)
2
0
00268-C-014
RELATIVE OUTPUT (dB)
6
Figure 17. Output Current vs. Output Voltage (Output Voltage Compliance)
Figure 14. Reference Amp Common-Mode Range
28
10
24
20
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
6
4
16
12
SHADED AREA INDICATES PERMISSIBLE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE FOR V– = –15V.
IREF ≤ 2.0mA.
8
4
FOR OTHER V– OR IREF,
SEE OUTPUT CURRENT VS. OUTPUT
VOLTAGE CURVE.
0
–4
2
0
–12
–8
–4
0
4
8
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
12
16
–12
–50
0
50
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150
Figure 18. Output Voltage Compliance vs. Temperature
Figure 15. Logic Input Current vs. Input Voltage
Rev. C | Page 9 of 20
00268-C-019
–8
00268-C-016
LOGIC INPUT (µA)
8
DAC08
1.8
10
1.6
9
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
BITS MAY BE HIGH OR LOW
1.2
B1
1.0
IREF = 2.0mA
0.8
0.6
B2
0.4
B4
V– = –5V
=
V–
0
–12
B5
B3
7
I– WITH IREF = 2mA
6
5
I– WITH IREF = 1mA
4
I– WITH IREF = 0.2mA
3
2
I+
1
–15V
–8
8
–4
0
4
8
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
12
16
0
0
–2
NOTE:
B1 THROUGH B8 HAVE IDENTICAL TRANSFER
CHARACTERISTICS. BITS ARE FULLY SWITCHED WITH LESS
THAN 1/2 LSB ERROR, AT LESS THAN ±100mV FROM ACTUAL
THRESHOLD. THESE SWITCHING POINTS ARE GUARANTEED
TO LIE BETWEEN 0.8V AND 2.0V OVER THE OPERATING
TEMPERATURE RANGE (VLC = 0.0V).
–4
–6
–8
–10 –12 –14 –16
V–, NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY (V dc)
–18
–20
00268-C-022
0.2
00268-C-020
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
1.4
Figure 21. Power Supply Current vs. V−
Figure 19. Bit Transfer Characteristics
10
10
ALL BITS HIGH OR LOW
ALL BITS HIGH OR LOW
9
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
8
7
I–
6
5
4
3
I+
2
1
8
7
V– = –15V
6
IREF = 2.0mA
I–
5
4
3
V+ = +15V
I+
2
0
2
4
6
8
12
14
16
10
V+, POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY (V dc)
18
20
0
Figure 20. Power Supply vs. V+
–50
0
50
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150
Figure 22. Power Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. C | Page 10 of 20
00268-C-023
1
0
00268-C-021
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
9
DAC08
BASIC CONNECTIONS
+VREF
MSB
LSB
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
IREF
14
RIN
+VREF
VREF (+)
14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
RREF
(R14)
15
VREF (–)
IREF ≥ PEAK NEGATIVE SWING OF IIN
2
15
3
16
V–
1
V+
CC
14
R15
(OPTIONAL)
COMP
VIN
HIGH INPUT
IMPEDANCE
+VREF MUST BE ABOVE PEAK POSITIVE SWING OF VIN
00268-C-024
15
MSB
LSB
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
IO
5.000kΩ
2
V+
V–
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
5.000kΩ
14
IO
VLC
FOR FIXED REFERENCE,
TTL OPERATION,
TYPICAL VALUES ARE:
VREF = 10.000V
RREF = 5.000kΩ
R15 = RREF
CC = 0.01µF
VLC = 0V (GROUND)
Figure 24. Basic Positive Reference Operation
EO
4
0.1µF
+VREF 255 0.1µF
IFR =
×
RREF 256
IO + IO = IFR FOR
ALL LOGIC STATES
Figure 23. Accommodating Bipolar References
IREF = 2.000mA
13
R15
RREF
RREF ≈ R15 +V
REF
IO
4
IO
FULL RANGE
HALF SCALE +LSB
HALF SCALE
HALF SCALE –LSB
ZERO SCALE +LSB
ZERO SCALE
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
IO
IO
EO
EO
1.992
1.008
1.000
0.992
0.008
0.000
0.000
0.984
0.992
1.000
1.984
1.992
–9.960
–5.040
–5.000
–4.960
–0.040
0.000
–0.000
–4.920
–4.960
–5.000
–9.920
–9.960
EO
Figure 25. Basic Unipolar Negative Operation
10V
10kΩ
IO
IREF = 2.000mA
4
14
POS. FULL RANGE
POS. FULL RANGE –LSB
ZERO SCALE +LSB
ZERO SCALE
ZERO SCALE –LSB
NEG. FULL SCALE +LSB
NEG. FULL SCALE
EO
2
IO
10kΩ
EO
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
EO
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 –9.920
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 –9.840
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 –0.080
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.000
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 +0.080
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 +9.920
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 +10.000
EO
+10.000
+9.920
+0.160
+0.080
0.000
–9.840
–9.920
00268-C-027
MSB
LSB
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
Figure 26. Basic Bipolar Output Operation
10kΩ
POT
RREF
14
14
IO
4
IREF (+) ≈ 2mA
≈1V
APPROX
5kΩ
–VREF
15
15
IFS ≈
IO
R15
–VREF
RREF
2
NOTE
RREF SETS IFS; R15 IS FOR
BIAS CURRENT CANCELLATION.
Figure 28. Basic Negative Reference Operation
Figure 27. Recommended Full-Scale Adjustment Circuit
Rev. C | Page 11 of 20
00268-C-029
39kΩ
LOW T.C.
4.5kΩ
00268-C-028
VREF
10V
00268-C-025
VIN
IREF
00268-C-026
RREF
IIN
DAC08
10kΩ
5.0kΩ
15V
VO
REF01*
5.000kΩ
6
IO
+15V
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
4
5
POS. FULL RANGE
EO ZERO SCALE
NEG. FULL SCALE +1LSB
NEG. FULL SCALE
AD8671
5.0kΩ
V+
VLC
CC
–V
IO
2
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
EO
1 +4.960
0 0.000
1 –4.960
0 –5.000
00268-C-030
2
10V
MSB
LSB
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8
4
*OR ADR01
+15V –15V
–15V
Figure 29. Offset Binary Operation
RL
4
0 TO –IFR × RL
FOR COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT (OPERATION AS A NEGATIVE LOGIC DAC).
CONNECT INVERTING INPUT OF OP AMP TO IO (PIN 2): CONNECT IO (PIN 4)
TO GROUND.
IFR =
CMOS, HTL, NMOS
V+
ECL
TTL, DTL,
VTH = 1.4V
20kΩ
13kΩ
9.1kΩ
VLC
2N3904
2N3904
2N3904
"A"
6.2kΩ
255
I
256 REF
Figure 31. Negative Low Impedance Output Operation
VTH = VLC 1.4V
15V CMOS
15V VTH = 7.6V
1
0 TO –IFR × RL
RL
FOR COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT (OPERATION AS A NEGATIVE LOGIC DAC).
CONNECT NONINVERTING INPUT OF OP AMP TO IO (PIN 2): CONNECT IO (PIN 4)
TO GROUND.
Figure 30. Positive Low Impedance Output Operation
VLC
IO
255
I
256 REF
00268-C-031
IFR =
2
EO
AD8671
IO
0.1µF
3kΩ
39kΩ
TO PIN 1
VLC
6.2kΩ
–5.2V
2N3904
3kΩ
20kΩ
TO PIN 1
VLC
R3
400µA
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATING VLC CIRCUITS
Figure 32. Interfacing with Various Logic Families
Rev. C | Page 12 of 20
"A"
00268-C-033
IO
2
EO
AD8671
00268-C-032
IO
4
DAC08
APPLICATION INFORMATION
REFERENCE AMPLIFIER SETUP
The DAC08 is a multiplying D/A converter in which the output
current is the product of a digital number and the input
reference current. The reference current may be fixed or may
vary from nearly zero to 4.0 mA. The full-scale output current
is a linear function of the reference current and is given by
I FR =
255
× I REF
256
where IREF = I14
In positive reference applications, an external positive reference
voltage forces current through R14 into the VREF(+) terminal
(Pin 14) of the reference amplifier. Alternatively, a negative
reference may be applied to VREF(–) at Pin 15; reference current
flows from ground through R14 into VREF(+) as in the positive
reference case. This negative reference connection has the
advantage of a very high impedance presented at Pin 15. The
voltage at Pin 14 is equal to and tracks the voltage at Pin 15 due
to the high gain of the internal reference amplifier. R15 (nominally equal to R14) is used to cancel bias current errors; R15
may be eliminated with only a minor increase in error.
Bipolar references may be accommodated by offsetting VREF or
Pin 15. The negative common-mode range of the reference
amplifier is given by VCM – = V− plus (IREF × 1 kΩ) plus 2.5 V.
The positive common-mode range is V+ less 1.5 V.
When a dc reference is used, a reference bypass capacitor is
recommended. A 5.0 V TTL logic supply is not recommended
as a reference. If a regulated power supply is used as a reference,
R14 should be split into two resistors with the junction bypassed to ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
For most applications, the tight relationship between IREF and IFS
eliminates the need for trimming IREF. If required, full-scale
trimming can be accomplished by adjusting the value of R14, or
by using a potentiometer for R14. An improved method of fullscale trimming that eliminates potentiometer T.C. effects is
shown in the recommended full-scale adjustment circuit
(Figure 27).
Using lower values of reference current reduces negative power
supply current and increases reference amplifier negative
common-mode range. The recommended range for operation
with a dc reference current is 0.2 mA to 4.0 mA.
REFERENCE AMPLIFIER COMPENSATION FOR
MULTIPLYING APPLICATIONS
AC reference applications require the reference amplifier to be
compensated using a capacitor from Pin 16 to V−. The value of
this capacitor depends on the impedance presented to Pin 14;
for R14 values of 1.0 kΩ, 2.5 kΩ, and 5.0 kΩ, minimum values
of CC are 15 pF, 37 pF, and 75 pF. Larger values of R14 require
proportionately increased values of CC for proper phase margin,
so the ratio of CC (pF) to R14 (kΩ) = 15.
For fastest response to a pulse, low values of R14 enabling small
CC values should be used. If Pin 14 is driven by a high impedance
such as a transistor current source, none of the preceding values
suffice, and the amplifier must be heavily compensated, which
decreases overall bandwidth and slew rate. For R14 = 1 kΩ and
CC = 15 pF, the reference amplifier slews at 4 mA/µs, enabling a
transition from IREF = 0 to IREF = 2 mA in 500 ns.
Operation with pulse inputs to the reference amplifier can be
accommodated by an alternate compensation scheme. This
technique provides lowest full-scale transition times. An internal
clamp allows quick recovery of the reference amplifier from a
cutoff (IREF = 0) condition. Full-scale transition (0 mA to 2 mA)
occurs in 120 ns when the equivalent impedance at Pin 14 is
200 Ω and CC = 0. This yields a reference slew rate of 16 mA/µs,
which is relatively independent of the RIN and VIN values.
LOGIC INPUTS
The DAC08 design incorporates a unique logic input circuit
that enables direct interface to all popular logic families and
provides maximum noise immunity. This feature is made
possible by the large input swing capability, 2 µA logic input
current, and completely adjustable logic threshold voltage. For
V− = −15 V, the logic inputs may swing between −10 V and
+18 V. This enables direct interface with 15 V CMOS logic, even
when the DAC08 is powered from a 5 V supply. Minimum
input logic swing and minimum logic threshold voltage are
given by
V− + (IREF × 1 kΩ) + 2.5 V
The logic threshold may be adjusted over a wide range by placing
an appropriate voltage at the logic threshold control pin (Pin 1,
VLC). Figure 16 shows the relationship between VLC and VTH
over the temperature range, with VTH nominally 1.4 above VLC.
For TTL and DTL interface, simply ground Pin 1. When
interfacing ECL, an IREF = 1 mA is recommended. For interfacing
other logic families, see Figure 32. For general set-up of the
logic control circuit, note that Pin 1 sources 100 µA typical;
external circuitry should be designed to accommodate this
current.
Rev. C | Page 13 of 20
DAC08
Fastest settling times are obtained when Pin 1 sees a low
impedance. If Pin 1 is connected to a 1 kΩ divider, for example,
it should be bypassed to ground by a 0.01 µF capacitor.
cryptographic applications and further reduces the size of the
power supply bypass capacitors.
ANALOG OUTPUT CURRENTS
The nonlinearity and monotonicity specifications of the DAC08
are guaranteed to apply over the entire rated operating temperature range. Full-scale output current drift is low, typically
±10 ppm/°C, with zero-scale output current and drift essentially
negligible compared to 1/2 LSB.
Both true and complemented output sink currents are provided
where IO + IO = IFS. Current appears at the true (IO) output when
a 1 (logic high) is applied to each logic input. As the binary
count increases, the sink current at Pin 4 increases proportionally,
in the fashion of a positive logic DAC. When a 0 is applied to
any input bit, that current is turned off at Pin 4 and turned on at
Pin 2. A decreasing logic count increases IO as in a negative or
inverted logic DAC. Both outputs may be used simultaneously.
If one of the outputs is not required, it must be connected to
ground or to a point capable of sourcing IFS; do not leave an
unused output pin open.
Both outputs have an extremely wide voltage compliance
enabling fast direct current-to-voltage conversion through a
resistor tied to ground or other voltage source. Positive compliance is 36 V above V− and is independent of the positive supply.
Negative compliance is given by
V− + (IREF × 1 kΩ) + 2.5 V
The dual outputs enable double the usual peak-to-peak load
swing when driving loads in quasi-differential fashion. This
feature is especially useful in cable driving, CRT deflection and
in other balanced applications such as driving center-tapped
coils and transformers.
POWER SUPPLIES
The DAC08 operates over a wide range of power supply
voltages from a total supply of 9 V to 36 V. When operating at
supplies of ±5 V or lower, IREF ≤ 1 mA is recommended. Low
reference current operation decreases power consumption and
increases negative compliance (Figure 11), reference amplifier
negative common-mode range (Figure 14), negative logic input
range (Figure 15), and negative logic threshold range (Figure 16).
For example, operation at −4.5 V with IREF = 2 mA is not
recommended because negative output compliance would be
reduced to near zero. Operation from lower supplies is possible;
however, at least 8 V total must be applied to ensure turn-on of
the internal bias network.
Symmetrical supplies are not required, as the DAC08 is quite
insensitive to variations in supply voltage. Battery operation is
feasible because no ground connection is required: however, an
artificial ground may be used to ensure logic swings, etc., remain
between acceptable limits. Power consumption is calculated as
follows:
PD = ( I + ) (V + ) + ( I − ) (V − )
A useful feature of the DAC08 design is that supply current is
constant and independent of input logic states. This is useful in
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE
The temperature coefficient of the reference resistor R14 should
match and track that of the output resistor for minimum overall
full-scale drift. Settling times of the DAC08 decrease approximately 10% at –55°C. At +125°C, an increase of about 15% is
typical.
The reference amplifier must be compensated by using a
capacitor from Pin 16 to V−. For fixed reference operation, a
0.01 µF capacitor is recommended. For variable reference
applications, refer to the Reference Amplifier Compensation for
Multiplying Applications section.
MULTIPLYING OPERATION
The DAC08 provides excellent multiplying performance with
an extremely linear relationship between IFS and IREF over a
range of 4 µA to 4 mA. Monotonic operation is maintained over
a typical range of IREF from 100 µA to 4.0 mA.
SETTLING TIME
The DAC08 is capable of extremely fast settling times, typically
85 ns at IREF = 2.0 mA. Judicious circuit design and careful
board layout must be used to obtain full performance potential
during testing and application. The logic switch design enables
propagation delays of only 35 ns for each of the 8 bits. Settling
time to within 1/2 LSB of the LSB is therefore 35 ns, with each
progressively larger bit taking successively longer. The MSB
settles in 85 ns, thus determining the overall settling time of
85 ns. Settling to 6-bit accuracy requires about 65 ns to 70 ns.
The output capacitance of the DAC08, including the package, is
approximately 15 pF; therefore the output RC time constant
dominates settling time if RL > 500 Ω.
Settling time and propagation delay are relatively insensitive to
logic input amplitude and rise and fall times, due to the high
gain of the logic switches. Settling time also remains essentially
constant for IREF values. The principal advantage of higher IREF
values lies in the ability to attain a given output level with lower
load resistors, thus reducing the output RC time constant.
Measuring the settling time requires the ability to accurately
resolve ±4 µA; therefore a 1 kΩ load is needed to provide
adequate drive for most oscilloscopes. The settling time fixture
shown in Figure 33 uses a cascade design to permit driving a
1 kΩ load with less than 5 pF of parasitic capacitance at the
measurement node. At IREF values of less than 1.0 mA, excessive
Rev. C | Page 14 of 20
DAC08
minor sacrifice in settling time. Fastest operation can be
obtained by using short leads, minimizing output capacitance
and load resistor values, and by adequate bypassing at the
supply, reference, and VLC terminals. Supplies do not require
large electrolytic bypass capacitors because the supply current
drain is independent of input logic states; 0.1 µF capacitors at
the supply pins provide full transient protection.
RC damping of the output is difficult to prevent while maintaining adequate sensitivity. However, the major carry from
01111111 to 10000000 provides an accurate indicator of settling
time. This code change does not require the normal 6.2 time
constants to settle to within ±0.2% of the final value, and thus
settling time is observed at lower values of IREF.
DAC08 switching transients or “glitches” are very low and can
be further reduced by small capacitive loads at the output at a
VL
FOR TURN-ON, VL = 2.7V
FOR TURN-OFF, VL = 0.7V
1kΩ
+5V
1µF
50µF
MINIMUM
CAPACITANCE
VOUT 1×
PROBE
1kΩ
VCL
0.7V
Q1
VIN
0.1µF
RREF
1µF
14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
100kΩ
4
15
15kΩ
–0.4V
0.1µF
IOUT
DAC08
R15
2kΩ
+0.4V
0V
0V
2
13
3
–15V
16
0.01µF
00268-C-034
+VREF
Q2
0.1µF
0.1µF
+15V
–15V
Figure 33. Settling Time Measurement
Rev. C | Page 15 of 20
DAC08
ADI CURRENT OUTPUT DACS
Table 4 lists the latest DACS available from Analog Devices.
Table 4.
Model
AD5425
AD5426
AD5450
AD5424
AD5429
AD5428
AD5432
AD5451
AD5433
AD5439
AD5440
AD5443
AD5452
AD5445
AD5444
AD5449
AD5415
AD5447
AD5405
AD5453
AD5553
AD5556
AD5446
AD5555
AD5557
AD5543
AD5546
AD5545
AD5547
Bits
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
16
16
16
16
Outputs
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
Interface
SPI, 8-bit load
SPI
SPI
Parallel
SPI
Parallel
SPI
SPI
Parallel
SPI
Parallel
SPI
SPI
Parallel
SPI
SPI
SPI
Parallel
Parallel
SPI
SPI
Parallel
SPI
SPI
Parallel
SPI
Parallel
SPI
Parallel
Package
MSOP-10
MSOP-10
SOT23-8
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-20
MSOP-10
SOT23-8
TSSOP-20
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-24
MSOP-10
SOT23-8
TSSOP-20
MSOP-10
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-24
TSSOP-24
LFCSP-40
SOT23-8
MSOP-8
TSSOP-28
MSOP-10
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-38
MSOP-8
TSSOP-28
TSSOP-16
TSSOP-38
Comments
Fast 8-bit load; see also AD5426
See also AD5425 fast load
See also AD5425 fast load
See also AD5452 and AD5444
Higher accuracy version of AD5443; see also AD5444
Higher accuracy version of AD5443; see also AD5452
Uncommitted resistors
Uncommitted resistors
MSOP version of AD5453; compatible with AD5443, AD5432, AD5426
Rev. C | Page 16 of 20
DAC08
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.785 (19.94)
0.765 (19.43)
0.745 (18.92)
16
9
1
8
0.295 (7.49)
0.285 (7.24)
0.275 (6.99)
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.300 (7.62)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.015 (0.38)
MIN
0.180 (4.57)
MAX
0.150 (3.81)
0.130 (3.30)
0.110 (2.79)
0.005
(0.13)
MIN
0.098 (2.49)
MAX
16
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
9
PIN 1
0.150 (3.81)
0.135 (3.43)
0.120 (3.05)
1
0.200 (5.08)
MAX
8
0.840 (21.34) MAX
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
0.150 (3.81)
MIN
0.022 (0.56)
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
0.060 (1.52)
0.050 (1.27)
0.045 (1.14)
SEATING
PLANE
0.015 (0.38)
0.010 (0.25)
0.008 (0.20)
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-095AC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
15°
0°
0.070 (1.78) SEATING
PLANE
0.030 (0.76)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Figure 35. 16-Lead CERDIP (Q-16)
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)
Figure 34. 16-Lead PDIP (N-16)
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)
10.00 (0.3937)
9.80 (0.3858)
4.00 (0.1575)
3.80 (0.1496)
16
9
1
8
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
1.75 (0.0689)
1.35 (0.0531)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARITY
0.10
0.100 (2.54)
0.064 (1.63)
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2283)
0.095 (2.41)
0.075 (1.90)
19
18
0.50 (0.0197)
× 45°
0.25 (0.0098)
8°
0.51 (0.0201) SEATING
0.25 (0.0098) 0° 1.27 (0.0500)
0.31 (0.0122) PLANE
0.40 (0.0157)
0.17 (0.0067)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Figure 36. 16-Lead SOIC (R-16A)
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)
0.200 (5.08)
REF
0.100 (2.54) REF
0.015 (0.38)
MIN
0.075 (1.91)
REF
0.358 (9.09)
0.342 (8.69)
SQ
0.358
(9.09)
MAX
SQ
0.088 (2.24)
0.054 (1.37)
0.011 (0.28)
0.007 (0.18)
R TYP
0.075 (1.91)
REF
0.055 (1.40)
0.045 (1.14)
3
20
4
0.028 (0.71)
0.022 (0.56)
1
BOTTOM
VIEW
14
13
0.050 (1.27)
BSC
8
9
45° TYP
0.150 (3.81)
BSC
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
Figure 37. 20-Terminal Leadless Chip Carrier (E-20)
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)
Rev. C | Page 17 of 20
DAC08
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
DAC08AQ
DAC08AQ/883C2
DAC08HP
DAC08HQ
DAC08Q
DAC08RC/883C2
DAC08EP
DAC08EQ
DAC08ES
DAC08ES-REEL
DAC08ESZ3
DAC08ESZ-REEL3
DAC08CP
DAC08CPZ3
DAC08CS
DAC08CS-REEL
DAC08CSZ3
DAC08CSZ-REEL3
NL
±0.10%
±0.10%
±0.10%
±0.10%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.19%
±0.39%
±0.39%
±0.39%
±0.39%
±0.39%
±0.39%
Temperature Range
−55°C to +125°C
−55°C to +125°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
−55°C to +125°C
−55°C to +125°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
Package Description
CERDIP-16
CERDIP-16
PDIP-16
CERDIP-16
CERDIP-16
LCC-20
PDIP-16
CERDIP-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
PDIP-16
PDIP-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
SOIC-16
1
Devices processed in total compliance to MIL-STD-883. Consult the factory for the 883 data sheet.
For availability and burn-in information on the SOIC and PLCC packages, contact your local sales office.
3
Z = Pb-free part.
2
Rev. C | Page 18 of 20
Package Option
Q-16
Q-16
N-16
Q-16
Q-16
E-20
N-16
Q-16
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
N-16
N-16
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
R-16A (Narrow Body)
No. Parts Per Container
25
25
25
25
25
55
25
25
47
2500
47
2500
25
25
47
2500
47
2500
DAC08
NOTES
Rev. C | Page 19 of 20
DAC08
NOTES
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C00268–0–11/04(C)
Rev. C | Page 20 of 20