CS42516 110 dB, 192 kHz 6-Ch Codec with S/PDIF Receiver Features General Description Six 24-bit D/A, two 24-bit A/D Converters The CS42516 codec provides two analog-to-digital and six digital-to-analog delta-sigma converters, as well as an integrated S/PDIF receiver. 110 dB DAC / 114 dB ADC Dynamic Range -100 dB THD+N System Sampling Rates up to 192 kHz S/PDIF Receiver Compatible with EIAJ CP1201 and IEC-60958 Recovered S/PDIF Clock or System Clock Selection 8:2 S/PDIF Input MUX ADC High-Pass Filter for DC Offset Calibration Expandable ADC Channels and One-Line Mode Support Digital Output Volume Control with Soft Ramp Digital +/-15 dB Input Gain Adjust for ADC Differential Analog Architecture Supports Logic Levels between 1.8 V and 5 V TXP RXP0 RXP1/GPO1 RXP2/GPO2 RXP3/GPO3 RXP4/GPO4 RXP5/GPO5 RXP6/GPO6 RXP7/GPO7 VARX The CS42516 integrated S/PDIF receiver supports up to eight inputs, clock recovery circuitry and format autodetection. The internal stereo ADC is capable of independent channel gain control for single-ended or differential analog inputs. All six channels of DAC provide digital volume control and differential analog outputs. The general-purpose outputs may be driven high or low, or mapped to a variety of DAC mute controls or ADC overflow indicators. The CS42516 is ideal for audio systems requiring wide dynamic range, negligible distortion and low noise, such as A/V receivers, DVD receivers, digital speaker and automotive audio systems. The CS42516 is available in a 64-pin LQFP package in both Commercial (-10° to 70° C) and Automotive (-40° to 85° C) grades. The CDB42518 Customer Demonstration board is also available for device evaluation. Refer to “Ordering Information” on page 89. AGND LPFLT DGND DGND VD VD INT Rx Clock/Data Recovery C&U Bit Data Buffer S/PDIF Decoder Control Port Format Detector VLC OMCK GPO MUTEC MUTE Internal MCLK Ref DEM AINL+ AINL- ADC#1 Digital Filter Gain & Clip AINR+ AINR- ADC#2 Digital Filter Gain & Clip AOUTA1+ AOUTA1- DAC#1 AOUTB1+ AOUTB1- DAC#2 DAC#3 DAC#4 AOUTA3+ AOUTA3- DAC#5 AOUTB3+ AOUTB3- DAC#6 http://www.cirrus.com SAI_LRCK SAI_SCLK SAI_SDOUT VLS ADCIN1 ADCIN2 CX_SDOUT CX_LRCK CX_SDIN1 Digital Filter AOUTB2+ AOUTB2- RMCK Serial Audio Interface Port CX_SCLK Analog Filter AOUTA2+ AOUTA2- Mult/Div ADC Serial Data Volume Control FILT+ VQ REFGND VA AGND RST AD0/CS AD1/CDIN SDA/CDOUT SCL/CCLK Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2005 (All Rights Reserved) CX_SDIN2 CODEC Serial Port CX_SDIN3 NOVEMBER '05 DS583F1 CS42516 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................... 7 SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................................... 7 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................................................................................... 7 ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................. 8 A/D DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................... 9 ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................ 10 D/A DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS ........................................................................................ 11 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................... 12 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT .............................................. 13 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI™ FORMAT .......................................... 14 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................. 15 DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................... 16 2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................................................................................ 17 3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ............................................................................................. 20 4. APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 21 4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 21 4.2 Analog Inputs .................................................................................................................................. 21 4.2.1 Line-Level Inputs ................................................................................................................... 21 4.2.2 High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration ........................................................................... 22 4.3 Analog Outputs ............................................................................................................................... 22 4.3.1 Line-Level Outputs and Filtering ........................................................................................... 22 4.3.2 Interpolation Filter .................................................................................................................. 22 4.3.3 Digital Volume and Mute Control ........................................................................................... 23 4.3.4 ATAPI Specification ............................................................................................................... 23 4.4 S/PDIF Receiver ............................................................................................................................. 24 4.4.1 8:2 S/PDIF Input Multiplexer ................................................................................................. 24 4.4.2 Error Reporting and Hold Function ........................................................................................ 24 4.4.3 Channel Status Data Handling .............................................................................................. 24 4.4.4 User Data Handling ............................................................................................................... 24 4.4.5 Non-Audio Auto-Detection ..................................................................................................... 24 4.5 Clock Generation ............................................................................................................................ 25 4.5.1 PLL and Jitter Attenuation ..................................................................................................... 25 4.5.2 OMCK System Clock Mode ................................................................................................... 26 4.5.3 Master Mode ......................................................................................................................... 26 4.5.4 Slave Mode ........................................................................................................................... 26 4.6 Digital Interfaces ............................................................................................................................. 27 4.6.1 Serial Audio Interface Signals ............................................................................................... 27 4.6.2 Serial Audio Interface Formats .............................................................................................. 29 4.6.3 ADCIN1/ADCIN2 Serial Data Format .................................................................................... 32 4.6.4 One-Line Mode (OLM) Configurations .................................................................................. 33 4.6.4.1 OLM Config #1 ........................................................................................................... 33 4.6.4.2 OLM Config #2 ........................................................................................................... 34 4.6.4.3 OLM Config #3 ........................................................................................................... 35 4.6.4.4 OLM Config #4 ........................................................................................................... 36 4.6.4.5 OLM Config #5 ........................................................................................................... 37 4.7 Control Port Description and Timing ............................................................................................... 38 4.7.1 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................................... 38 4.7.2 I²C Mode ................................................................................................................................ 39 4.8 Interrupts ........................................................................................................................................ 40 4.9 Reset and Power-Up ...................................................................................................................... 40 4.10 Power Supply, Grounding, and PCB Layout ................................................................................ 41 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE ........................................................................................................ 42 2 DS583F1 CS42516 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 46 6.1 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) ..................................................................................................... 46 6.2 Chip I.D. and Revision Register (address 01h) (Read Only) .......................................................... 46 6.3 Power Control (address 02h) .......................................................................................................... 47 6.4 Functional Mode (address 03h) ...................................................................................................... 48 6.5 Interface Formats (address 04h) .................................................................................................... 50 6.6 Misc Control (address 05h) ............................................................................................................ 51 6.7 Clock Control (address 06h) ........................................................................................................... 53 6.8 OMCK/PLL_CLK Ratio (address 07h) (Read Only) ....................................................................... 54 6.9 RVCR Status (address 08h) (Read Only) ....................................................................................... 54 6.10 Burst Preamble PC and PD Bytes (addresses 09h - 0Ch)(Read Only) ........................................ 56 6.11 Volume Transition Control (address 0Dh) .................................................................................... 56 6.12 Channel Mute (address 0Eh) ........................................................................................................ 58 6.13 Volume Control (addresses 0Fh, 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 14h) ...................................................... 58 6.14 Channel Invert (address 17h) ....................................................................................................... 59 6.15 Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(address 18h) Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(address 19h) Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(address 1Ah) ............................................................. 59 6.16 ADC Left Channel Gain (address 1Ch) ........................................................................................ 61 6.17 ADC Right Channel Gain (address 1Dh) ...................................................................................... 61 6.18 Receiver Mode Control (address 1Eh) ......................................................................................... 61 6.19 Receiver Mode Control 2 (address 1Fh) ...................................................................................... 63 6.20 Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only) ................................................................................. 63 6.21 Interrupt Mask (address 21h) ....................................................................................................... 64 6.22 Interrupt Mode MSB (address 22h) Interrupt Mode LSB (address 23h) ............................................................................................... 65 6.23 Channel Status Data Buffer Control (address 24h) ...................................................................... 65 6.24 Receiver Channel Status (address 25h) (Read Only) .................................................................. 66 6.25 Receiver Errors (address 26h) (Read Only) ................................................................................. 67 6.26 Receiver Errors Mask (address 27h) ............................................................................................ 68 6.27 Mutec Pin Control (address 28h) .................................................................................................. 69 6.28 RXP/General-Purpose Pin Control (addresses 29h to 2Fh) ......................................................... 69 6.29 Q-Channel Subcode Bytes 0 to 9 (addresses 30h to 39h) (Read Only) ....................................... 71 6.30 C-Bit or U-Bit Data Buffer (addresses 3Ah to 51h) (Read Only) .................................................. 71 7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................ 72 8. APPENDIX A: EXTERNAL FILTERS ................................................................................................... 73 8.1 ADC Input Filter .............................................................................................................................. 73 8.2 DAC Output Filter ........................................................................................................................... 73 9. APPENDIX B: S/PDIF RECEIVER ....................................................................................................... 74 9.1 Error Reporting and Hold Function ................................................................................................. 74 9.2 Channel Status Data Handling ....................................................................................................... 74 9.2.1 Channel Status Data E Buffer Access ................................................................................... 75 9.2.1.1 One-Byte Mode .......................................................................................................... 75 9.2.1.2 Two-Byte Mode .......................................................................................................... 75 9.2.2 Serial Copy Management System (SCMS) ........................................................................... 76 9.3 User (U) Data E Buffer Access ....................................................................................................... 76 9.3.1 Non-Audio Auto-Detection ..................................................................................................... 76 9.3.1.1 Format Detection ....................................................................................................... 76 10. APPENDIX C: PLL FILTER ................................................................................................................ 77 10.1 External Filter Components .......................................................................................................... 77 10.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 77 10.1.2 Jitter Attenuation ................................................................................................................. 79 10.1.3 Capacitor Selection ............................................................................................................. 80 10.1.4 Circuit Board Layout ............................................................................................................ 80 DS583F1 3 CS42516 11. APPENDIX D: EXTERNAL AES3-S/PDIF-IEC60958 RECEIVER COMPONENTS .......................... 81 11.1 AES3 Receiver External Components .......................................................................................... 81 12. APPENDIX E: ADC FILTER PLOTS .................................................................................................. 82 13. APPENDIX F: DAC FILTER PLOTS .................................................................................................. 84 14. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................... 88 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................... 88 15. ORDERING INFORMATION .............................................................................................................. 89 16. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 89 17. REVISION HISTORY ......................................................................................................................... 90 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.Serial Audio Port Master Mode Timing ....................................................................................... 12 Figure 2.Serial Audio Port Slave Mode Timing ......................................................................................... 12 Figure 3.Control Port Timing - I²C Format ................................................................................................. 13 Figure 4.Control Port Timing - SPI Format ................................................................................................ 14 Figure 5.Typical Connection Diagram ....................................................................................................... 20 Figure 6.Full-Scale Analog Input ............................................................................................................... 21 Figure 7.Full-Scale Output ........................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 8.ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) ..................................................................... 23 Figure 9.CS42516 Clock Generation ........................................................................................................ 25 Figure 10.I²S Serial Audio Formats ........................................................................................................... 29 Figure 11.Left-Justified Serial Audio Formats ........................................................................................... 30 Figure 12.Right-Justified Serial Audio Formats ......................................................................................... 30 Figure 13.One Line Mode #1 Serial Audio Format .................................................................................... 31 Figure 14.One Line Mode #2 Serial Audio Format .................................................................................... 31 Figure 15.ADCIN1/ADCIN2 Serial Audio Format ...................................................................................... 32 Figure 16.OLM Configuration #1 ............................................................................................................... 33 Figure 17.OLM Configuration #2 ............................................................................................................... 34 Figure 18.OLM Configuration #3 ............................................................................................................... 35 Figure 19.OLM Configuration #4 ............................................................................................................... 36 Figure 20.OLM Configuration #5 ............................................................................................................... 37 Figure 21.Control Port Timing in SPI Mode .............................................................................................. 38 Figure 22.Control Port Timing, I²C Write ................................................................................................... 39 Figure 23.Control Port Timing, I²C Read ................................................................................................... 39 Figure 24.Recommended Analog Input Buffer .......................................................................................... 73 Figure 25.Recommended Analog Output Buffer ....................................................................................... 73 Figure 26.Channel Status Data Buffer Structure ....................................................................................... 75 Figure 27.PLL Block Diagram ................................................................................................................... 77 Figure 28.Jitter-Attenuation Characteristics of PLL - Configurations 1 & 2 ............................................... 79 Figure 29.Jitter-Attenuation Characteristics of PLL - Configuration 3 ....................................................... 79 Figure 30.Recommended Layout Example ............................................................................................... 80 Figure 31.Consumer Input Circuit ............................................................................................................. 81 Figure 32.S/PDIF MUX Input Circuit ......................................................................................................... 81 Figure 33.TTL/CMOS Input Circuit ............................................................................................................ 81 Figure 34.Single-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection .................................................................................. 82 Figure 35.Single-Speed Mode Transition Band ........................................................................................ 82 Figure 36.Single-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) ............................................................................ 82 Figure 37.Single-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 82 Figure 38.Double-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection ................................................................................. 82 Figure 39.Double-Speed Mode Transition Band ....................................................................................... 82 Figure 40.Double-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) .......................................................................... 83 Figure 41.Double-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ..................................................................................... 83 Figure 42.Quad-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 83 4 DS583F1 CS42516 Figure 43.Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band ......................................................................................... 83 Figure 44.Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) ............................................................................. 83 Figure 45.Quad-Speed Mode Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 83 Figure 46.Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 84 Figure 47.Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band ......................................................................................... 84 Figure 48.Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................. 84 Figure 49.Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 84 Figure 50.Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................. 84 Figure 51.Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band ........................................................................................ 84 Figure 52.Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................ 85 Figure 53.Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 85 Figure 54.Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................. 85 Figure 55.Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band ........................................................................................ 85 Figure 56.Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................ 85 Figure 57.Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ...................................................................................... 85 Figure 58.Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................ 86 Figure 59.Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band ...................................................................................... 86 Figure 60.Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) .......................................................................... 86 Figure 61.Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple .................................................................................... 86 Figure 62.Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection .................................................................................... 86 Figure 63.Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band .......................................................................................... 86 Figure 64.Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) .............................................................................. 87 Figure 65.Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple ........................................................................................ 87 Figure 66.Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection ................................................................................... 87 Figure 67.Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band ......................................................................................... 87 Figure 68.Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) ............................................................................. 87 Figure 69.Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple ....................................................................................... 87 DS583F1 5 CS42516 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Common OMCK Clock Frequencies ............................................................................................ 26 Table 2. Common PLL Output Clock Frequencies..................................................................................... 26 Table 3. Slave Mode Clock Ratios ............................................................................................................. 27 Table 4. Serial Audio Port Channel Allocations ......................................................................................... 28 Table 5. DAC De-Emphasis ....................................................................................................................... 49 Table 6. Receiver De-Emphasis ................................................................................................................ 49 Table 7. Digital Interface Formats .............................................................................................................. 50 Table 8. ADC One-Line Mode.................................................................................................................... 50 Table 9. DAC One-Line Mode.................................................................................................................... 50 Table 10. RMCK Divider Settings .............................................................................................................. 53 Table 11. OMCK Frequency Settings ........................................................................................................ 53 Table 12. Master Clock Source Select....................................................................................................... 54 Table 13. AES Format Detection ............................................................................................................... 55 Table 14. Receiver Clock Frequency Detection......................................................................................... 56 Table 15. Example Digital Volume Settings ............................................................................................... 58 Table 16. ATAPI Decode ........................................................................................................................... 60 Table 17. Example ADC Input Gain Settings ............................................................................................. 61 Table 18. TXP Output Selection................................................................................................................. 63 Table 19. Receiver Input Selection ............................................................................................................ 63 Table 20. Auxiliary Data Width Selection ................................................................................................... 66 Table 21. External PLL Component Values & Locking Modes .................................................................. 77 6 DS583F1 CS42516 1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS (All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages and TA = 25° C.) SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND=DGND=0, all voltages with respect to ground; OMCK=12.288 MHz; Master Mode) Parameter Symbol DC Power Supply Analog VA / VARX Digital VD Serial Port Interface VLS Control Port Interface VLC Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) CS42516-CQZ TA CS42516-DQZ Min Typ Max Units 4.75 3.13 1.8 1.8 5.0 3.3 5.0 5.0 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 V V V V -10 -40 - +70 +85 °C °C ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND = DGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameters DC Power Supply Input Current Analog Input Voltage Digital Input Voltage (Note 2) Analog Digital Serial Port Interface Control Port Interface (Note 1) (Note 2) Serial Port Interface Control Port Interface S/PDIF interface Ambient Operating Temperature(power applied) CS42516-CQZ CS42516-DQZ Storage Temperature Symbol Min Max Units VA / VARX VD VLS VLC Iin -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 - 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 ±10 V V V V mA VIN AGND-0.7 VA+0.7 V VIND-S VIND-C VIND-SP -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 VLS+ 0.4 VLC+ 0.4 VARX+0.4 V V V TA TA Tstg -20 -50 -65 +85 +95 +150 °C °C °C WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to ±100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR latch-up. 2. The maximum over/under voltage is limited by the input current. DS583F1 7 CS42516 ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; VA =VARX= 5 V, VD = 3.3 V, Logic “0” = DGND =AGND = 0 V; Logic “1” = VLS = VLC = 5 V; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified. Full-scale input sine wave, 997 Hz.; PDN_RCVR = 1; SW_CTRL[1:0] = ‘01’; OMCK = 12.288 MHz; Single-Speed Mode CX_SCLK = 3.072 MHz; Double-Speed Mode CX_SCLK = 6.144 MHz; Quad-Speed Mode CX_SCLK = 12.288 MHz.) Parameter Symbol Single-Speed Mode Dynamic Range (Fs=48 kHz) A-weighted unweighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 3) -1 dB -20 dB -60 dB Double-Speed Mode (Fs=96 kHz) Dynamic Range A-weighted unweighted 40 kHz bandwidth unweighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 3) -1 dB -20 dB -60 dB 40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB Quad-Speed Mode (Fs=192 kHz) Dynamic Range A-weighted unweighted 40 kHz bandwidth unweighted Total Harmonic Distortion+ Noise (Note 3) -1 dB -20 dB -60 dB 40 kHz bandwidth -1 dB THD+N THD+N THD+N Min CS42516-CQZ Typ Max Min CS42516-DQZ Typ Max Unit 108 105 114 111 - 106 103 114 111 - dB dB - -100 -91 -51 -94 - - -100 -91 -51 -92 - dB dB dB 108 105 - 114 111 108 - 106 103 - 114 111 108 - dB dB dB - -100 -91 -51 -97 -94 - - -100 -91 -51 -97 -92 - dB dB dB dB 108 105 - 114 111 108 - 106 103 - 114 111 108 - dB dB dB - -100 -91 -51 -97 -94 - - -100 -91 -51 -97 -92 - dB dB dB dB - 110 0.0001 - - 110 0.0001 - dB Degree - 0.1 +/-100 0 100 - - 0.1 +/-100 0 100 - dB ppm/°C LSB LSB 1.05 VA 17 - 1.10 VA 82 1.16 VA - 0.99 VA 17 - 1.10 VA 82 1.21 VA - Vpp kΩ dB Dynamic Performance for All Modes Interchannel Isolation Interchannel Phase Deviation DC Accuracy Interchannel Gain Mismatch Gain Drift Offset Error HPF_FREEZE disabled HPF_FREEZE enabled Analog Input Full-scale Differential Input Voltage Input Impedance (Differential) (Note 4) Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR Notes: 3. Referred to the typical full-scale voltage. 4. Measured between AIN+ and AIN- 8 DS583F1 CS42516 A/D DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit (Note 5) 0 - 0.47 Fs - - ±0.035 dB (Note 5) 0.58 - - Fs Single-Speed Mode (2 to 50 kHz sample rates) Passband (-0.1 dB) Passband Ripple Stopband Stopband Attenuation -95 - - dB tgd - 12/Fs - s ∆tgd - - 0.0 µs (Note 5) 0 - 0.45 Fs - - ±0.035 dB (Note 5) 0.68 - - Fs -92 - - dB tgd - 9/Fs - s ∆tgd - - 0.0 µs 0 - 0.24 Fs - - ±0.035 dB 0.78 - - Fs -97 - - dB tgd - 5/Fs - s ∆tgd - - 0.0 µs - 1 20 - Hz Hz - 10 - Deg - - 0 dB - 105/Fs - s Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) Passband (-0.1 dB) Passband Ripple Stopband Stopband Attenuation Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency Quad-Speed Mode (100 to 192 kHz sample rates) Passband (-0.1 dB) (Note 5) Passband Ripple Stopband (Note 5) Stopband Attenuation Total Group Delay (Fs = Output Sample Rate) Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency High-Pass Filter Characteristics Frequency Response Phase Deviation -3.0 dB -0.13 dB (Note 6) @ 20 Hz (Note 6) Passband Ripple Filter Setting Time Notes: 5. The filter frequency response scales precisely with Fs. 6. Response shown is for Fs equal to 48 kHz. Filter characteristics scale with Fs. DS583F1 9 CS42516 ANALOG OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; VA =VARX= 5 V, VD = 3.3 V, Logic “0” = DGND =AGND = 0 V; Logic “1” = VLS = VLC = 5V; Measurement Bandwidth 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified.; Full-scale output 997 Hz sine wave, Test load RL = 3 kΩ, CL = 30 pF; PDN_RCVR = 1; SW_CTRL[1:0] = ‘01’; OMCK = 12.288 MHz; Single-Speed Mode, CX_SCLK = 3.072 MHz; Double-Speed Mode, CX_SCLK = 6.144 MHz; Quad-Speed Mode, CX_SCLK = 12.288 MHz.) Parameter Symbol Dynamic performance for all modes Dynamic Range (Note 7) 24-bit A-Weighted unweighted 16-bit A-Weighted (Note 8) unweighted Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise 24-bit 0 dB -20 dB -60 dB 16-bit 0 dB (Note 8) -20 dB -60 dB Idle Channel Noise/Signal-to-Noise Ratio (A-Weighted) Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz) Min CS42516-CQZ Typ Max Min CS42516-DQZ Typ Max Unit 104 101 - 110 107 97 94 - 102 99 - 110 107 97 94 - dB dB dB dB - -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 -94 - - -100 -91 -51 -94 -74 -34 -92 - dB dB dB dB dB dB - 110 - - 110 - dB - 90 - - 90 - dB VFS .89 VA .94 VA .99 VA .84 VA .94 VA 1.04 VA Vpp ZOUT RL CL 3 - 0.1 300 150 - 30 3 - 0.1 300 150 - 30 dB ppm/°C Ω kΩ pF THD+N Analog Output Characteristics for all modes Unloaded Full-Scale Differential Output Voltage Interchannel Gain Mismatch Gain Drift Output Impedance AC-Load Resistance Load Capacitance Notes: 7. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data. 8. Performance limited by 16-bit quantization noise. 10 DS583F1 CS42516 D/A DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS Fast Roll-Off Slow Roll-Off Parameter Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Single-Speed Mode - 48 kHz Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner 0 to -3 dB corner 0 Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.01 StopBand 0.5465 StopBand Attenuation (Note 10) 90 Group Delay Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 20 kHz De-emphasis Error (Note 11) Fs = 32 kHz (Relative to 1 kHz) Fs = 44.1 kHz Fs = 48 kHz - 12/Fs - 0.4535 0.4998 +0.01 ±0.41/Fs ±0.23 ±0.14 ±0.09 0 0 -0.01 0.5834 64 - 6.5/Fs - Unit 0.4166 0.4998 +0.01 ±0.14/Fs ±0.23 ±0.14 ±0.09 Fs Fs dB Fs dB s s dB dB dB 0.2083 0.4998 0.01 ±0.01/Fs Fs Fs dB Fs dB s s 0.1042 0.4813 0.01 ±0.01/Fs Fs Fs dB Fs dB s s Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Double-Speed Mode - 96 kHz Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner 0 to -3 dB corner 0 Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.01 StopBand 0.5834 StopBand Attenuation (Note 10) 80 Group Delay Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 20 kHz - 4.6/Fs - 0.4166 0.4998 0.01 ±0.03/Fs 0 0 -0.01 0.7917 70 - 3.9/Fs - Combined Digital and On-chip Analog Filter Response - Quad-Speed Mode - 192 kHz Passband (Note 9) to -0.01 dB corner 0 to -3 dB corner 0 Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.01 StopBand 0.6355 StopBand Attenuation (Note 10) 90 Group Delay Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 20 kHz - 4.7/Fs - 0.1046 0.4897 0.01 ±0.01/Fs 0 0 -0.01 0.8683 75 - 4.2/Fs - Notes: 9. Response is clock dependent and will scale with Fs. Note that the response plots (Figures 46 to 69) have been normalized to Fs and can be de-normalized by multiplying the X-axis scale by Fs. 10. Single- and Double-Speed Mode Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 3 Fs. Quad-Speed Mode Measurement Bandwidth is from stopband to 1.34 Fs. 11. De-emphasis is available only in Single-Speed Mode. DS583F1 11 CS42516 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (For CQZ, TA = -10 to +70° C; For DQZ, TA = -40 to +85° C; VA=VARX = 5 V, VD =VLC= 3.3 V, VLS = 1.8 V to 5.25 V; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VLS, CL = 30 pF) Parameters Symbol RST Pin Low Pulse Width (Note 12) PLL Clock Recovery Sample Rate Range Min Typ Max Units 1 - - ms 30 - 200 kHz - 200 - ps RMS RMCK Output Jitter (Note 14) RMCK Output Duty Cycle (Note 15) 45 50 55 % OMCK Frequency (Note 13) 1.024 - 25.600 MHz OMCK Duty Cycle (Note 13) 40 50 60 % CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK Duty Cycle 45 50 55 % CX_LRCK, SAI_LRCK Duty Cycle 45 50 55 % Master Mode RMCK to CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK active edge delay tsmd 0 - 15 ns RMCK to CX_LRCK, SAI_LRCK delay tlmd 0 - 15 ns - (Note 16) ns Slave Mode CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK Falling Edge to CX_SDOUT, SAI_SDOUT Output Valid tdpd CX_LRCK, SAI_LRCK Edge to MSB Valid tlrpd - 26.5 ns CX_SDIN Setup Time Before CX_SCLK Rising Edge tds 10 - - ns tdh 30 - - ns CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK High Time tsckh 20 - - ns CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK Low Time tsckl 20 - - ns CX_SCLK, SAI_SCLK falling to CX_LRCK, SAI_LRCK Edge tlrck -25 - +25 ns CX_SDIN Hold Time After CX_SCLK Rising Edge Notes: 12. After powering-up the CS42516, RST should be held low after the power supplies and clocks are settled. 13. See Table 1 on page 26 for suggested OMCK frequencies 14. Limit the loading on RMCK to 1 CMOS load if operating above 24.576 MHz. 15. Not valid when RMCK_DIV in “Clock Control (address 06h)” on page 53 is set to Multiply by 2. 16. 76.5 ns for Single-Speed and Double-Speed modes, 23 ns for Quad-Speed Mode. CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK (input) CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK (output) CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK (output) t sckh t sckl CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK (input) t smd CX_SDINx t lmd RMCK Figure 1. Serial Audio Port Master Mode Timing 12 t lrck t lrpd CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT t ds t dh MSB t dpd MSB-1 Figure 2. Serial Audio Port Slave Mode Timing DS583F1 CS42516 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - I²C FORMAT (For CQZ, TA = -10 to +70° C; For DQZ, TA = -40 to +85° C; VA=VARX = 5 V, VD =VLS= 3.3 V; VLC = 1.8 V to 5.25 V; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL = 30 pF) Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit SCL Clock Frequency fscl - 100 kHz RST Rising Edge to Start tirs 500 - ns Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tbuf 4.7 - µs Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) thdst 4.0 - µs Clock Low time tlow 4.7 - µs Clock High Time thigh 4.0 - µs tsust 4.7 - µs thdd 0 - µs tsud 250 - ns trc - 1 µs Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 17) SDA Setup time to SCL Rising Rise Time of SCL and SDA Fall Time SCL and SDA Setup Time for Stop Condition Acknowledge Delay from SCL Falling (Note 18) tfc - 300 ns tsusp 4.7 - µs tack - (Note 19) ns Notes: 17. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, tfc, of SCL. 18. The acknowledge delay is based on MCLK and can limit the maximum transaction speed. 19. 15 15 15 -------------------for Single-Speed Mode, --------------------- for Double-Speed Mode, ------------------ for Quad-Speed Mode 256 × Fs 128 × Fs 64 × Fs RST t irs Stop R e p e a te d Sta rt Start t rd t fd Stop SDA t buf t t hdst t high t fc hdst t susp SCL t lo w t hdd t sud t ack t sust t rc Figure 3. Control Port Timing - I²C Format DS583F1 13 CS42516 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS - CONTROL PORT - SPI™ FORMAT (For CQZ, TA = -10 to +70° C; For DQZ, TA = -40 to +85° C; VA=VARX = 5 V, VD =VLS= 3.3 V; VLC = 1.8 V to 5.25 V; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VLC, CL = 30 pF) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units fsck 0 - 6.0 MHz CS High Time Between Transmissions tcsh 1.0 - - µs CS Falling to CCLK Edge tcss 20 - - ns CCLK Low Time tscl 66 - - ns CCLK High Time tsch 66 - - ns CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time tdsu 40 - - ns tdh 15 - - ns CCLK Falling to CDOUT Stable tpd - - 50 ns Rise Time of CDOUT tr1 - - 25 ns Fall Time of CDOUT tf1 - - 25 ns CCLK Clock Frequency (Note 20) CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time (Note 21) Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 22) tr2 - - 100 ns Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 22) tf2 - - 100 ns Notes: 20. If Fs is lower than 46.875 kHz, the maximum CCLK frequency should be less than 128 Fs. This is dictated by the timing requirements necessary to access the Channel Status and User Bit buffer memory. Access to the control register file can be carried out at the full 6 MHz rate. The minimum allowable input sample rate is 8 kHz, so choosing CCLK to be less than or equal to 1.024 MHz should be safe for all possible conditions. 21. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK. 22. For fsck <1 MHz. CS t scl t css t sch t csh CCLK t r2 t f2 CDIN t dsu t dh t pd CDOUT Figure 4. Control Port Timing - SPI Format 14 DS583F1 CS42516 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25° C; AGND=DGND=0, all voltages with respect to ground; OMCK=12.288 MHz; Master Mode) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units IA ID ID ILC ILS Ipd - 75 85 51 250 13 250 - mA mA mA µA mA µA - 587 1.25 866 1.25 650 960 - mW mW mW mW - 60 40 - dB dB VQ Nominal Voltage VQ Output Impedance VQ Maximum allowable DC current - 2.7 50 0.01 - V kΩ mA FILT+ Nominal Voltage FILT+ Output Impedance FILT+ Maximum allowable DC current - 5.0 35 0.01 - V kΩ mA Power Supply Current (Note 23) normal operation, VA = VARX = 5 V VD = 5 V VD = 3.3 V Interface current, VLC=5 V (Note 24) VLS=5 V power-down state (all supplies) (Note 25) Power Consumption VA=VARX=5 V, VD=VLS=VLC=3.3 V VA=VARX=5 V, VD=VLS=VLC=5 V Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 26) (Note 23) normal operation power-down (Note 25) normal operation power-down (Note 25) (1 kHz) (60 Hz) PSRR Notes: 23. Current consumption increases with increasing FS and increasing OMCK. Max values are based on highest FS and highest OMCK. Variance between speed modes is negligible. 24. ILC measured with no external loading on the SDA pin. 25. Power-Down Mode is defined as RST pin = Low with all clock and data lines held static. 26. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figure 5. DS583F1 15 CS42516 DIGITAL INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS (For CQZ, TA = +25° C; For DQZ, TA = -40 to +85° C) Parameters (Note 27) High-Level Input Voltage Low-Level Input Voltage High-Level Output Voltage at Io=2 mA Low-Level Output Voltage at Io=2 mA Serial Port, Control Port, MUTEC, GPOx,TXP Input Sensitivity, RXP[7:0] Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance MUTEC Drive Current Symbol Serial Port Control Port Serial Port Control Port (Note 28)Serial Port Control Port MUTEC, GPOx TXP (Note 28) VIH VIL VOH VOL VTH Iin Min Typ Max Units 0.7xVLS 0.7xVLC VLS-1.0 VLC-1.0 VA-1.0 VD-1.0 - 0.2xVLS 0.2xVLC - V V V V V V V V - 150 8 3 0.4 200 ±10 - V mVpp µA pF mA Notes: 27. Serial Port signals include: RMCK, OMCK, SAI_SCLK, SAI_LRCK, SAI_SDOUT, CX_SCLK, CX_LRCK, CX_SDOUT, CX_SDIN1-3, ADCIN1/2 Control Port signals include: SCL/CCLK, SDA/CDOUT, AD0/CS, AD1/CDIN, INT, RST S/PDIF-GPO Interface signals include: RXP0, RXP/GPO[1:7] 28. When operating RMCK above 24.576 MHz, limit the loading on the signal to 1 CMOS load. 16 DS583F1 CS42516 RXP0 VD TXP VLS DGND RMCK SAI_SDOUT CX_SDOUT ADCIN2 ADCIN1 OM CK SAI_LRCK TEST SAI_SCLK CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 CX_SDIN1 1 48 RX P1/G PO 1 CX _SCLK 2 47 RX P2/G PO 2 CX _LRCK 3 46 RX P3/G PO 3 VD 4 45 RX P4/G PO 4 DG ND 5 44 RX P5/G PO 5 VLC 6 43 RX P6/G PO 6 SCL/CCLK 7 42 RX P7/G PO 7 SDA/CDO UT 8 41 VARX CS42516 9 40 AG ND AD0/CS 10 39 LPFLT M UT EC AD1/CDIN INT 11 38 RST 12 37 AO UTA1- AINR- 13 36 AO UTA1+ AINR+ 14 35 AO UTB1+ AINL+ 15 34 AO UTB1- AINL- 16 33 AO UTA2- AOUTA2+ AOUTB2- AOUTB2+ AOUTA3- AOUTA3+ AOUTB3+ AOUTB3- AGND VA NC NC NC NC REFGND VQ Pin Name FILT+ 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 # Pin Description CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 1 64 63 Codec Serial Audio Data Input (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data. CX_SCLK 2 CODEC Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the CODEC serial audio interface. CX_LRCK 3 CODEC Left Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the CODEC serial audio data line. VD 4 51 Digital Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the digital section. DGND 5 52 Digital Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected to digital ground. VLC 6 SCL/CCLK 7 SDA/CDOUT 8 AD1/CDIN 9 AD0/CS 10 DS583F1 Control Port Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the control port. Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the serial control port. Requires an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage in I²C mode as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. Serial Control Data (Input/Output) - SDA is a data I/O line in I²C mode and requires an external pull-up resistor to the logic interface voltage, as shown in the Typical Connection Diagram. CDOUT is the output data line for the control port interface in SPI mode. Address Bit 1 (I²C)/Serial Control Data (SPI) (Input) - AD1 is a chip address pin in I²C mode; CDIN is the input data line for the control port interface in SPI mode. Address Bit 0 (I²C)/Control Port Chip Select (SPI) (Input) - AD0 is a chip address pin in I²C mode; CS is the chip select signal in SPI mode. 17 CS42516 Interrupt (Output) - The CS42516 will generate an interrupt condition as per the Interrupt Mask register. See “Interrupts” on page 40 for more details. INT 11 RST 12 AINRAINR+ 13 14 Reset (Input) - The device enters a low power mode and all internal registers are reset to their default settings when low. Differential Right Channel Analog Input (Input) - Signals are presented differentially to the delta-sigma modulators via the AINR+/- pins. AINL+ AINL- 15 16 Differential Left Channel Analog Input (Input) - Signals are presented differentially to the delta-sigma modulators via the AINL+/- pins. VQ 17 Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent reference voltage. FILT+ 18 Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive reference voltage for the internal sampling circuits. REFGND 19 Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling circuits. NC 20 21 22 23 No Connect Pins - Do not make any connection to these pins. AOUTA1 +,AOUTB1 +,AOUTA2 +,AOUTB2 +,AOUTA3 +,AOUTB3 +,- 36,37 35,34 32,33 Differential Analog Output (Output) - The full-scale differential analog output level is specified in the 31,30 Analog Characteristics specification table. 28,29 27,26 VA VARX 24 41 Analog Power (Input) - Positive power supply for the analog section. AGND 25 40 Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference. Should be connected to analog ground. Mute Control (Output) - The Mute Control pin outputs high impedance following an initial power-on condition or whenever the PDN bit is set to a ‘1’, forcing the codec into power-down mode. The signal will remain in a high impedance state as long as the part is in power-down mode. The Mute Control pin goes to the selected “active” state during reset, muting, or if the master clock to left/right clock frequency ratio is incorrect. This pin is intended to be used as a control for external mute circuits to prevent the clicks and pops that can occur in any single supply system. The use of external mute circuits are not mandatory but may be desired for designs requiring the absolute minimum in extraneous clicks and pops. PLL Loop Filter (Output) - An RC network should be connected between this pin and ground. MUTEC 38 LPFLT 39 RXP7/GPO7 RXP6/GPO6 RXP5/GPO5 RXP4/GPO4 RXP3/GPO3 RXP2/GPO2 RXP1/GPO1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 S/PDIF Receiver Input/ General Purpose Output (Input/Output) - Receiver inputs for S/PDIF encoded data. The CS42516 has an internal 8:2 multiplexer to select the active receiver port, according to the Receiver Mode Control 2 register. These pins can also be configured as general purpose output pins, ADC Overflow indicators or Mute Control outputs according to the RXP/General Purpose Pin Control registers. RXP0 49 S/PDIF Receiver Input (Input) - Dedicated receiver input for S/PDIF encoded data. TXP 50 VLS 53 S/PDIF Transmitter Output (Output) - S/PDIF encoded data output, mapped directly from one of the receiver inputs as indicated by the Receiver Mode Control 2 register. Serial Port Interface Power (Input) - Determines the required signal level for the serial port interfaces. Serial Audio Interface Serial Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio PCM data from the S/PDIF incoming stream. This pin can also be configured to transmit the output of the internal and external ADCs. Recovered Master Clock (Output) - Recovered master clock output from the External Clock Reference (OMCK, pin 59) or the PLL which is locked to the incoming S/PDIF stream or CX_LRCK. CODEC Serial Data Output (Output) - Output for two’s complement serial audio data from the internal and external ADCs. 54 SAI_SDOUT RMCK 55 CX_SDOUT 56 18 DS583F1 CS42516 External ADC Serial Input (Input) - The CS42516 provides for up to two external stereo analog to digital converter inputs to provide a maximum of six channels on one serial data output line when the CS42516 is placed in One-Line Mode. External Reference Clock (Input) - External clock reference that must be within the ranges specified in the register “OMCK Frequency (OMCK Freqx)” on page 53. Test Pin (Input) - This pin must be connected to DGND. ADCIN1 ADCIN2 58 57 OMCK 59 TEST 62 SAI_LRCK 60 Serial Audio Interface Left/Right Clock (Input/Output) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the serial audio data line. SAI_SCLK 61 Serial Audio Interface Serial Clock (Input/Output) - Serial clock for the Serial Audio Interface. DS583F1 19 CS42516 3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM + 3 .3 V to + 5 V 10 µF 10 µF 0 .1 µ F + 0 .1 µ F + 0 .0 1 µ F 0 .0 1 µ F 0 .0 1 µ F 0 .0 1 µ F 51 4 VD 50 D riv e r 49 S /P D IF In te rfa c e 48 47 46 U p to 8 S o u rc e s 45 44 43 42 + 2 .5 V to + 5 V VD 41 VA R X P 1 /G P O 1 AO UTB1+ R X P 2 /G P O 2 AO UTB1- R X P 3 /G P O 3 R X P 4 /G P O 4 AO UTA2+ R X P 5 /G P O 5 AO UTA2- R X P 6 /G P O 6 R X P 7 /G P O 7 AO UTB2+ 53 0 .1 µ F 59 OSC 58 C S5361 A /D C o n v e rte r CS5361 A /D C o n v e rte r 57 55 VLS AO UTB2- OMCK AO UTA3+ AO UTA3- A D C IN 1 A D C IN 2 AO UTB3+ RMCK AO UTB3- 36 60 61 D ig ita l A u d io P ro c e s s o r 3 2 56 1 64 63 11 M ic ro C o n tro lle r 7 8 9 10 ** 2 kΩ 35 A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 34 32 A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 33 31 A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 30 28 A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 29 27 A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 26 S A I_ L R C K +VA S A I_ S C L K M UTEC C X_LRCK CX_SDO UT * P u ll u p o r d o w n a s re q u ire d o n s ta rtu p if th e M u te C o n tro l is u s e d . C X _ S D IN 1 C X _ S D IN 2 A IN L + C X _ S D IN 3 * * R e s is to rs a re re q u ire d fo r I 2 C c o n tro l p o rt o p e ra tio n 15 16 A n a lo g 2In 7 0p0u tp F * B u ffe r 1 L e ft A n a lo g In p u t A n a lo g 2 In 7 0p0u tp F * B u ffe r 1 R ig h t A n a lo g In p u t IN T A IN R + RST S C L /C C L K A IN R - S D A /C D O U T A D 1 /C D IN VQ A D 0 /C S F IL T + 14 13 17 18 + + REFGND VLC LPFLT 0 .1 µ F 62 M u te D riv e (o p tio n a l) * * 2 kΩ 6 38 CX_SCLK ** + 1 .8 V to + 5 V 10 µF S A I_ S D O U T A IN L 12 + A n a lo g O u tp u t B u ffe r 2 and M u te C irc u it (o p tio n a l) 37 CS42516 54 0 .1 µ F +5 V 10 µF VA AO UTA1- RXP0 + 24 AO UTA1+ TXP 0 .1 µ F 19 0 .1 µ F 0 .1 µF 4 .7 µ F 100 µF 39 R F IL T 3 TEST DGND DGND 52 5 AGND 25 AGND 40 C F IL T 3 C R IP 3 C o n n e c t D G N D a n d A G N D a t s in g le p o in t n e a r C o d e c 1 . S e e th e A D C In p u t F ilte r s e c tio n in th e A p p e n d ix . 2 . S e e th e D A C O u tp u t F ilte r s e c tio n in th e A p p e n d ix . 3 . S e e th e P L L F ilte r s e c tio n in th e A p p e n d ix . Figure 5. Typical Connection Diagram 20 DS583F1 CS42516 4. APPLICATIONS 4.1 Overview The CS42516 is a highly integrated mixed-signal 24-bit audio codec comprised of 2 analog-to-digital converters (ADC), implemented using multi-bit delta-sigma techniques, 6 digital-to-analog converters (DAC) and a 192 kHz digital audio S/PDIF receiver. Other functions integrated within the codec include independent digital volume controls for each DAC, digital de-emphasis filters for DAC and S/PDIF, digital gain control for ADC channels, ADC high-pass filters, an on-chip voltage reference, and an 8:2 mux for S/PDIF sources. All serial data is transmitted through two configurable serial audio interfaces with standard serial interface support as well as enhanced one-line modes of operation, allowing up to 6 channels of serial audio data on one data line. All functions are configured through a serial control port operable in SPI mode or in I²C mode. Figure 5 shows the recommended connections for the CS42516. The CS42516 operates in one of three oversampling modes based on the input sample rate. Mode selection is determined by the FM bits in register “Functional Mode (address 03h)” on page 48. Single-Speed Mode (SSM) supports input sample rates up to 50 kHz and uses a 128x oversampling ratio. Double-Speed Mode (DSM) supports input sample rates up to 100 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 64x. Quad-Speed Mode (QSM) supports input sample rates up to 192 kHz and uses an oversampling ratio of 32x. Using the receiver clock recovery PLL, a low-jitter clock is recovered from the incoming S/PDIF data stream. The recovered clock or an externally supplied clock attached to the OMCK pin can be used as the System Clock. 4.2 Analog Inputs 4.2.1 Line-Level Inputs AINR+, AINR-, AINL+, and AINL- are the line-level differential analog inputs. The analog signal must be externally biased to VQ, approximately 2.7 V, before being applied to these inputs. The level of the signal can be adjusted for the left and right ADC independently through the ADC Left and Right Channel Gain Control Registers on page 61. The ADC output data is in two’s complement binary format. For inputs above positive full scale or below negative full scale, the ADC will output 7FFFFFH or 800000H, respectively and cause the ADC Overflow bit in the register “Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only)” on page 63 to be set to a ‘1’. The RXP/GPO pins may also be configured to indicate an overflow condition has occurred in the ADC. See “RXP/General-Purpose Pin Control (addresses 29h to 2Fh)” on page 69 for proper configuration. Figure 6 shows the full-scale analog input levels. See “ADC Input Filter” on page 73 for a recommended input buffer. 4.1 V 2.7 V AIN+ 1.3 V 4.1 V AIN- 2.7 V 1.3 V Full-Scale Input Level= (AIN+) - (AIN-)= 5.6 Vpp Figure 6. Full-Scale Analog Input DS583F1 21 CS42516 4.2.2 High-Pass Filter and DC Offset Calibration The high-pass filter continuously subtracts a measure of the DC offset from the output of the decimation filter. The high-pass filter can be independently enabled and disabled. If the HPF_Freeze bit is set during normal operation, the current value of the DC offset for the corresponding channel is frozen and this DC offset will continue to be subtracted from the conversion result. This feature makes it possible to perform a system DC offset calibration by: 1. Running the CS42516 with the high-pass filter enabled until the filter settles. See the Digital Filter Characteristics for filter settling time. 2. Disabling the high-pass filter and freezing the stored DC offset. The high-pass filters are controlled using the HPF_FREEZE bit in the register “Misc Control (address 05h)” on page 51. 4.3 4.3.1 Analog Outputs Line-Level Outputs and Filtering The CS42516 contains on-chip buffer amplifiers capable of producing line-level differential outputs. These amplifiers are biased to a quiescent DC level of approximately VQ. The delta-sigma conversion process produces high-frequency noise beyond the audio passband, most of which is removed by the on-chip analog filters. The remaining out-of-band noise can be attenuated using an off-chip low-pass filter. See “DAC Output Filter” on page 73 for a recommended output buffer. This filter configuration accounts for the normally differing AC loads on the AOUT+ and AOUT- differential output pins. It also shows an AC coupling configuration which minimizes the number of required AC coupling capacitors. Figure 7 shows the full-scale analog output levels. 3.95 V 2.7 V AOUT+ 1.45 V 3.95 V AOUT- 2.7 V 1.45 V Full-Scale Output Level= (AIN+) - (AIN-)= 5 Vpp Figure 7. Full-Scale Output 4.3.2 Interpolation Filter To accommodate the increasingly complex requirements of digital audio systems, the CS42516 incorporates selectable interpolation filters for each mode of operation. A “fast” and a “slow” roll-off filter is available in Single-, Double-, and Quad-Speed Modes. These filters have been designed to accommodate a variety of musical tastes and styles. The FILT_SEL bit found in the register “Misc Control (address 05h)” on page 51 selects which filter is used. Filter response plots can be found in Figures 46 to 69. 22 DS583F1 CS42516 4.3.3 Digital Volume and Mute Control Each DAC’s output level is controlled via the Volume Control registers operating over the range of 0 to -127 dB attenuation with 0.5 dB resolution. See “Volume Control (addresses 0Fh, 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 14h)” on page 58. Volume control changes are programmable to ramp in increments of 0.125 dB at the rate controlled by the SZC[1:0] bits in the Digital Volume Control register. See “Volume Transition Control (address 0Dh)” on page 56. Each output can be independently muted via mute control bits in the register “Channel Mute (address 0Eh)” on page 58. When enabled, each XX_MUTE bit attenuates the corresponding DAC to its maximum value (-127 dB). When the XX_MUTE bit is disabled, the corresponding DAC returns to the attenuation level set in the Volume Control register. The attenuation is ramped up and down at the rate specified by the SZC[1:0] bits. The Mute Control pin, MUTEC, is typically connected to an external mute control circuit. The Mute Control pin outputs high impedance during Power-Up or in Power-Down Mode by setting the PDN bit in the register “Power Control (address 02h)” on page 47 to a ‘1’. Once out of Power-Down Mode, the pin can be controlled by the user via the control port, or automatically asserted high when zero data is present on all DAC inputs, or when serial port clock errors are present. To prevent large transients on the output, it is desirable to mute the DAC outputs before the Mute Control pin is asserted. Please see the MUTEC pin in the Pin Descriptions section for more information. Each of the RXP1/GPO1-RXP7/GPO7 can be programmed to provide a hardware MUTE signal to individual circuits. When not used as an S/PDIF input, each pin can be programmed as an output, with specific muting capabilities as defined by the function bits in the register “RXP/General-Purpose Pin Control (addresses 29h to 2Fh)” on page 69. 4.3.4 ATAPI Specification The CS42516 implements the channel-mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 16 on page 60 and Figure 8 for additional information. A Channel Volume Control Left Channel Audio Data Σ CX_SDINx Right Channel Audio Data MUTE AOUTAx MUTE AOUTBx Σ B Channel Volume Control Figure 8. ATAPI Block Diagram (x = channel pair 1, 2, or 3) DS583F1 23 CS42516 4.4 S/PDIF Receiver The CS42516 includes an S/PDIF digital audio receiver. The S/PDIF receiver accepts and decodes digital audio data according to the IEC60958 (S/PDIF), and EIAJ CP-1201 interface standards. The receiver consists of an 8:2 multiplexer input stage driven through pins RXP0 and RXP1/GPO1 - RXP7/GPO7, a PLL based clock recovery circuit, and a decoder which separates the audio data from the channel status and user data. A comprehensive buffering scheme provides read access to the channel status and user data. External components are used to terminate and isolate the incoming data cables from the CS42516. These components and required circuitry are detailed in the CDB42518. 4.4.1 8:2 S/PDIF Input Multiplexer The CS42516 contains an 8:2 S/PDIF Input Multiplexer to accommodate up to eight channels of input digital audio data. Digital audio data is single-ended and input through the RXP0 and RXP1/GPO1-RXP7/GPO7 pins. Any one of these inputs can be multiplexed to the input of the S/PDIF receiver and to the S/PDIF output pin TXP. When any portion of the multiplexer is implemented, unused RXP0 and RXPx/GPOx pins should be tied to a 0.01uF capacitor to ground. The receiver multiplexer select line control is accessed through bits RMUX2:0 in the Receiver Mode Control 2 register on page 63. The TXP multiplexer select line control is accessed through bits TMUX2:0 in the same register. The multiplexer defaults to RXP0 for both functions. 4.4.2 Error Reporting and Hold Function While decoding the incoming S/PDIF data stream, the CS42516 can identify several kinds of error, indicated in the register “Receiver Errors (address 26h) (Read Only)” on page 67. See “Error Reporting and Hold Function” on page 74 for more information. 4.4.3 Channel Status Data Handling The first 2 bytes of the Channel Status block (C data) are decoded into the Receiver Channel Status register (See “Receiver Channel Status (address 25h) (Read Only)” on page 66). See “Channel Status Data Handling” on page 74 for more information. 4.4.4 User Data Handling The incoming User (U) data is buffered in a user accessible buffer. If the U data bits have been encoded as Q-channel subcode, the data is decoded and presented in 10 consecutive register locations, address 30h to 39h. The user can configure the Interrupt Mask Register to cause interrupts to indicate the decoding of a new Q-channel block, which may be read through the control port. See “User (U) Data E Buffer Access” on page 76 for more information. 4.4.5 Non-Audio Auto-Detection A S/PDIF data stream may be used to convey non-audio data, thus it is important to know whether the incoming data stream is digital PCM audio samples or not. This information is typically conveyed in channel status bit 1 (AUDIO), which is extracted automatically by the CS42516. Certain non-audio sources, however, such as AC-3® or MPEG encoders, may not adhere to this convention, and the bit may not be properly set. See “Non-Audio Auto-Detection” on page 76 for more information including details for interface format detection. 24 DS583F1 CS42516 4.5 Clock Generation The clock generation for the CS42516 is shown in the figure below. The internal MCLK is derived from the output of the PLL or a master clock source attached to OMCK. The mux selection is controlled by the SW_CTRLx bits and can be configured to manual switch mode only, or automatically switch on loss of PLL lock to the other source input. RMCK_DIVx bits 2 4 X2 00 01 10 11 Internal MCLK Recovered S/PDIF Clock SAI_LRCK (slave mode) 0 1 PLL (256Fs) 8.192 49.152 MHz 00 01 Auto Detect Input Clock 1,1.5, 2, 4 SW_CTRLx bits (manual or auto switch) PLL_LRCK bit OMCK RMCK single speed 256 double speed 128 00 01 10 CX_LRCK CODEC_FMx bits quad speed 64 quad speed 1 not OLM 128FS single speed 4 double speed 2 DAC_OLx or ADC_OLx bits 00 01 10 OLM #1 256FS CX_SCLK OLM #2 00 01 10 SAI_LRCK SAI_FMx bits ADC_OLx and ADC_SP SELx bits 00 01 10 not OLM 128FS 256FS OLM #1 SAI_SCLK OLM #2 Figure 9. CS42516 Clock Generation 4.5.1 PLL and Jitter Attenuation An on-chip Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is used to recover the clock from the incoming S/PDIF data stream. There are some applications where low jitter in the recovered clock, presented on the RMCK pin, is important. For this reason, the PLL has been designed to have good jitter attenuation characteristics as shown in Figure 28 on page 79. The PLL can be configured to lock onto the incoming SAI_LRCK signal from the Serial Audio Interface Port and generate the required internal master clock frequency. By setting the PLL_LRCK bit to a ‘1’ in the register “Clock Control (address 06h)” on page 53, the PLL will lock to the incoming SAI_LRCK and generate an output master clock (RMCK) of 256Fs. Table 2 shows the output of the PLL with typical input Fs values for SAI_LRCK. See “Appendix C: PLL Filter” on page 77 for more information concerning PLL operation, required filter components, optimal layout guidelines, and jitter-attenuation characteristics. DS583F1 25 CS42516 4.5.2 OMCK System Clock Mode A special clock-switching mode is available that allows the clock that is input through the OMCK pin to be used as the internal master clock. This feature is controlled by the SW_CTRLx bits in register “Clock Control (address 06h)” on page 53. An advanced auto-switching mode is also implemented to maintain master clock functionality. The clock auto-switching mode allows the clock input through OMCK to be used as a clock in the system without any disruption when the PLL loses lock, for example, when the input is removed from the receiver. This clock-switching is done glitch-free. A clock adhering to the specifications detailed in the Switching Characteristics table on page 12 must be applied to the OMCK pin at all times that the FRC_PLL_LK bit is set to ‘0’ (See “Force PLL Lock (FRC_PLL_LK)” on page 54). Sample Rate (kHz) 48 96 192 Single-Speed (4 to 50 kHz) 256x 384x 512x OMCK (MHz) Double-Speed (50 to 100 kHz) 128x 192x 256x Quad-Speed (100 to 192 kHz) 64x 96x 128x 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 Table 1. Common OMCK Clock Frequencies 4.5.3 Master Mode In Master Mode, the serial interface timings are derived from an external clock attached to OMCK or from the output of the PLL with an input reference to either the S/PDIF Receiver recovered clock or the SAI_LRCK input from the Serial Audio Interface Port. Master clock selection and operation is configured with the SW_CTRL1:0 bits in the Clock Control Register (See “Clock Control (address 06h)” on page 53).The supported PLL output frequencies are shown in Table 2 below. Sample Rate (kHz) 32 44.1 48 64 88.2 96 176.4 192 Single Speed (4 to 50 kHz) 256x 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 - PLL Output (MHz) Double Speed Quad Speed (50 to 100 kHz) (100 to 192 kHz) 256x 256x 16.3840 22.5792 24.5760 - 45.1584 49.1520 Table 2. Common PLL Output Clock Frequencies 4.5.4 Slave Mode In Slave Mode, CX_LRCK, CX_SCLK and/or SAI_LRCK, SAI_SCLK operate as inputs. The Left/Right clock signal must be equal to the sample rate, Fs, and must be synchronously derived from the supplied master clock, OMCK, or the output of the PLL. The serial bit clock, CX_SCLK and/or SAI_SCLK, must be synchronously derived from the master clock and be equal to 128x, 64x, 48x or 32x Fs, depending on the interface format selected and desired speed mode. When the device is clocked from OMCK, the frequency of OMCK must be at least twice the frequency of the fastest Slave Mode, SCLK. For example, if both serial ports are in Slave Mode with one SCLK running at 32x Fs and the other at 64x Fs, the slowest OMCK signal that can be used to clock the device is 128x Fs. 26 DS583F1 CS42516 When either serial port is in Slave Mode, its respective LRCK signal must be present for proper device operation. In Slave Mode, One-Line Mode #1 is supported; One-Line Mode #2 is not. The sample rate to OMCK ratios and OMCK frequency requirements for Slave Mode operation are shown in Table 1. Refer to Table 3 for required clock ratios. Single-Speed Double-Speed Quad-Speed One-Line Mode #1 OMCK/LRCK Ratio 256x, 384x, 512x 128x, 192x, 256x 64x, 96x, 128x 256x SCLK/LRCK Ratio 32x, 48x, 64x, 128x 32x, 48x, 64x 32x, 48x, 64x 128x Table 3. Slave Mode Clock Ratios 4.6 Digital Interfaces 4.6.1 Serial Audio Interface Signals The CS42516 interfaces to an external Digital Audio Processor via two independent serial ports, the CODEC serial port, CODEC_SP and the Serial Audio Interface serial port, SAI_SP. The digital output of the internal ADCs can be configured to use either the CX_SDOUT pin or the SAI_SDOUT pin and the corresponding serial port clocking signals. These configuration bits and the selection of Single-, Doubleor Quad-Speed Mode for CODEC_SP and SAI_SP are found in register “Functional Mode (address 03h)” on page 48. The serial interface clocks, SAI_SCLK for SAI_SP and CX_SCLK for CODEC_SP, are used for transmitting and receiving audio data. Either SAI_SCLK or CX_SCLK can be generated by the CS42516 (Master Mode), or it can be input from an external source (Slave Mode). Master or Slave Mode selection is made using bits CODEC_SP M/S and SAI_SP M/S in register “Misc Control (address 05h)” on page 51. The Left/Right clock (SAI_LRCK or CX_LRCK) is used to indicate left and right data frames and the start of a new sample period. It may be an output of the CS42516 (Master Mode), or it may be generated by an external source (Slave Mode). As described in later sections, particular modes of operation do allow the sample rate, Fs, of the SAI_SP and the CODEC_SP to be different, but must be multiples of each other. The serial data interface format selection (Left/Right-Justified, I²S or One-Line Mode) for the Serial Audio Interface serial port data out pin, SAI_SDOUT, the CODEC serial port data out pin, CX_SDOUT, and the CODEC input pins, CX_SDIN1:3, is configured using the appropriate bits in the register “Interface Formats (address 04h)” on page 50. The serial audio data is presented in two's complement binary form with the MSB first in all formats. CX_SDIN1, CX_SDIN2, and CX_SDIN3 are the serial data input pins supplying the associated internal DAC. CX_SDOUT, the ADC data output pin, carries data from the two internal 24-bit ADCs and, when configured for one-line mode, up to four additional ADC channels attached externally to the signals ADCIN1 and ADCIN2 (typically two CS5361 stereo ADCs). When operated in One-Line Mode, 6 channels of DAC data are input on CX_SDIN1 and 6 channels of ADC data are output on CX_SDOUT. Table 4 on page 28 outlines the serial port channel allocations. DS583F1 27 CS42516 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT ADCIN1 ADCIN2 Serial Inputs / Outputs left channel DAC #1 right channel DAC #2 One-Line Mode DAC channels 1,2,3,4,5,6 left channel DAC #3 right channel DAC #4 One-Line Mode not used left channel DAC #5 right channel DAC #6 One-Line Mode not used left channel ADC #1 right channel ADC #2 One-Line Mode ADC channels 1,2,3,4,5,6 left channel S/PDIF Left or ADC #1 right channel S/PDIF Right or ADC #2 One-Line Mode ADC channels 1,2,3,4,5,6 left channel External ADC #3 right channel External ADC #4 left channel External ADC #5 right channel External ADC #6 Table 4. Serial Audio Port Channel Allocations 28 DS583F1 CS42516 4.6.2 Serial Audio Interface Formats The CODEC_SP and SAI_SP digital audio serial ports support five formats with varying bit depths from 16 to 24 as shown in Figures 10 to 14. These formats are selected using the configuration bits in the registers, “Functional Mode (address 03h)” on page 48 and “Interface Formats (address 04h)” on page 50. For the diagrams below, Single-Speed Mode is equivalent to Fs = 32, 44.1, 48 kHz; Double-Speed Mode is for Fs = 64, 88.2, 96 kHz; and Quad-Speed Mode is for Fs = 176.4, 196 kHz. CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK Left Channel Right Channel CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK CX_SDINx CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB I²S Mode, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK SCLK Rate(s) Bits/Sample 16 18 to 24 Master Notes Slave 64 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode 64, 128, 256 Fs 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode Figure 10. I²S Serial Audio Formats DS583F1 29 CS42516 CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK Left Channel Right Channel CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK CX_SDINx CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB Left-Justified Mode, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK SCLK Rate(s) Bits/Sample 16 18 to 24 Master Notes Slave 64 32, 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 32, 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 32, 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode 64, 128, 256 Fs 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode Figure 11. Left-Justified Serial Audio Formats CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK Right Channel Left Channel CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK CX_SDINx CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Right-Justified Mode, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK SCLK Rate(s) Bits/Sample 16 24 Master Notes Slave 64 32, 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 32, 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 32, 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode 64, 128, 256 Fs 48, 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode 64 Fs 48, 64 Fs Quad-Speed Mode Figure 12. Right-Justified Serial Audio Formats 30 DS583F1 CS42516 CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK CX_SDIN1 CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT MSB 64 clks 64 clks Left Channel Right Channel LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB DAC1 DAC3 DAC5 DAC2 DAC4 DAC6 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks ADC1 ADC3 ADC5 ADC2 ADC4 ADC6 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks 20 clks MSB One Line Data Mode #1, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK Bits/Sample SCLK Rate(s) Master 20 Notes Slave 128 Fs 128 Fs single-speed mode 128 Fs 128 Fs double-speed mode Figure 13. One Line Mode #1 Serial Audio Format CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK CX_SDIN1 CX_SDOUT SAI_SDOUT MSB 128 clks 128 clks Left Channel Right Channel LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB LSB MSB DAC1 DAC3 DAC5 DAC2 DAC4 DAC6 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks ADC1 ADC3 ADC5 ADC2 ADC4 ADC6 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks 24 clks LSB MSB One Line Data Mode #2, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK Bits/Sample SCLK Rate(s) Master 24 256 Fs Notes Slave not supported single-speed mode Figure 14. One Line Mode #2 Serial Audio Format DS583F1 31 CS42516 4.6.3 ADCIN1/ADCIN2 Serial Data Format The two serial data lines which interface to the optional external ADCs, ADCIN1 and ADCIN2, support only left-justified, 24-bit samples at 64Fs or 128Fs. This interface is not affected by any of the serial port configuration register bit settings. These serial data lines are used when supporting One-Line Mode of operation with external ADCs attached. If these signals are not being used, they should be tied together and wired to GND via a pull-down resistor. CX_LRCK SAI_LRCK Left Channel Right Channel CX_SCLK SAI_SCLK ADCIN1/2 MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 LSB Left-Justified Mode, Data Valid on Rising Edge of SCLK Bits/Sample 24 SCLK Rate(s) Notes 64, 128 Fs Single-Speed Mode, Fs= 32, 44.1, 48 kHz 64 Fs Double-Speed Mode, Fs= 64, 88.2, 96 kHz not supported Quad-Speed Mode, Fs= 176.4, 192 kHz Figure 15. ADCIN1/ADCIN2 Serial Audio Format For proper operation, the CS42516 must be configured to select which SCLK/LRCK is being used to clock the external ADCs. The EXT ADC SCLK bit in register “Misc Control (address 05h)” on page 51 must be set accordingly. Set this bit to ‘1’ if the external ADCs are wired using the CODEC_SP clocks. If the ADCs are wired to use the SAI_SP clocks, set this bit to ‘0’. 32 DS583F1 CS42516 4.6.4 One-Line Mode (OLM) Configurations 4.6.4.1 OLM Config #1 One-Line Mode Configuration #1 can support up to 6 channels of DAC data, 6 channels of ADC data and 2 channels of S/PDIF received data. This is the only configuration which will support up to 24-bit samples at a sampling frequency of 48 kHz on all channels for both the DAC and ADC. Register / Bit Settings Description Functional Mode Register (addr = 03h) CX_LRCK must equal SAI_LRCK; sample rate conversion not supported Set CODEC_FMx = SAI_FMx = 00,01,10 Configure ADC data on CX_SDOUT, S/PDIF data on SAI_SDOUT Set ADC_SP SELx = 00 Interface Format Register (addr = 04h) Select the digital interface format when not in One-Line Mode Set DIFx bits to proper serial format Set ADC_OLx bits = 00,01,10 Select ADC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Set DAC_OLx bits = 00,01,10 Select DAC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Misc. Control Register (addr = 05h) Configure CODEC Serial Port to master mode. Set CODEC_SP M/S = 1 Set SAI_SP M/S = 1 Configure Serial Audio Interface Port to master mode. Set EXT ADC SCLK = 0 Identify external ADC clock source as SAI Serial Port. DAC Mode Not One-Line Mode CX_SCLK=64 Fs Not One- CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM Line Mode SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK ADC Mode One-Line Mode #1 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK One-Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=256 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK One-Line Mode #1 One-Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid not valid CX_SCLK=256 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK MCLK SAI_SCLK LRCK SCLK MCLK SDOUT1 SDOUT2 CS5361 CS5361 64Fs SAI_LRCK RMCK ADCIN1 ADCIN2 SPDIF Data SAI_SDOUT CX_SCLK CX_LRCK CX_SDOUT 64Fs,128Fs, 256Fs ADC Data SCLK_PORT1 LRCK_PORT1 SDIN_PORT1 SCLK_PORT2 LRCK_PORT2 SDIN_PORT2 SCLK_PORT3 LRCK_PORT3 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 CS42516 SDOUT1_PORT3 SDOUT2_PORT3 SDOUT3_PORT3 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSOR Figure 16. OLM Configuration #1 DS583F1 33 CS42516 4.6.4.2 OLM Config #2 This configuration will support up to 6 channels of DAC data or 6 channels of ADC data and no channels of S/PDIF received data and will handle up to 20-bit samples at a sampling-frequency of 96 kHz on all channels for both the DAC and ADC. The output data stream of the internal and external ADCs is configured to use the SAI_SDOUT output and run at the SAI_SP clock speeds. Register / Bit Settings Description Functional Mode Register (addr = 03h) Set CODEC_FMx = SAI_FMx = 00,01,10 CX_LRCK must equal SAI_LRCK; sample rate conversion not supported Configure ADC data to use SAI_SDOUT and SAI_SP Clocks. S/PDIF data is not supported in this configuration Set ADC_SP SELx = 10 Interface Format Register (addr = 04h) Set DIFx bits to proper serial format Select the digital interface format when not in one line mode Set ADC_OLx bits = 00,01,10 Select ADC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Set DAC_OLx bits = 00,01 Select DAC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Misc. Control Register (addr = 05h) Set CODEC_SP M/S = 1 Set CODEC Serial Port to master mode. Set SAI_SP M/S = 1 Set Serial Audio Interface Port to master mode. Set EXT ADC SCLK = 1 CX_SDOUT= not used SAI_SDOUT=ADC Data Identify external ADC clock source as CODEC Serial Port. DAC Mode Not One-Line Mode CX_SCLK=64 Fs Not One- CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM Line Mode SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK ADC Mode One-Line Mode #1 CX_SCLK=64 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=128 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK One-Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=64 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=256 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK One-Line Mode #1 One-Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=128 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid not valid not valid MCLK LRCK SCLK SAI_SCLK SAI_LRCK MCLK SDOUT1 RMCK ADCIN1 SDOUT2 ADCIN2 CS5361 CS5361 64Fs,128Fs, 256Fs ADC Data SAI_SDOUT CX_SCLK 64Fs,128Fs CX_LRCK CX_SDOUT SCLK_PORT1 LRCK_PORT1 SDIN_PORT1 SCLK_PORT2 LRCK_PORT2 SDIN_PORT2 SCLK_PORT3 LRCK_PORT3 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 CS42516 SDOUT1_PORT3 SDOUT2_PORT3 SDOUT3_PORT3 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSOR Figure 17. OLM Configuration #2 34 DS583F1 CS42516 4.6.4.3 OLM Config #3 This One Line Mode configuration #3 will support up to 6 channels of DAC data, 6 channels of ADC data and 2 channels of S/PDIF received data and will handle up to 20-bit samples at a sampling frequency of 48kHz on all channels for both the DAC and ADC. The output data stream of the internal and external ADCs is configured to use the CX_SDOUT output and run at the CODEC_SP clock speeds. One Line Mode #2, which supports 24-bit samples, is not supported by this configuration. Register / Bit Settings Description Functional Mode Register (addr = 03h) Set CODEC_FMx = SAI_FMx = 00,01,10 CX_LRCK must equal SAI_LRCK; sample rate conversion not supported Set ADC_SP SELx = 00 Configure ADC data to use CX_SDOUT and CODEC_SP Clocks. S/PDIF data is supported on SAI_SDOUT Interface Format Register (addr = 04h) Set DIFx bits to proper serial format Select the digital interface format when not in one line mode Set ADC_OLx bits = 00,01 Select ADC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Set DAC_OLx bits = 00,01 Select DAC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Misc. Control Register (addr = 05h) Set CODEC_SP M/S = 1 Set CODEC Serial Port to master mode. Set SAI_SP M/S = 0 or 1 Set Serial Audio Interface Port to master mode or slave mode. Set EXT ADC SCLK = 1 Identify external ADC clock source as CODEC Serial Port. CX_SDOUT= ADC Data SAI_SDOUT=S/PDIF Data DAC Mode Not One Line Mode CX_SCLK=64 Fs Not One- CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM Line Mode SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK ADC Mode One-Line Mode #1 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK One-Line Mode #2 One Line Mode #1 One Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=CX_LRCK not valid not valid not valid not valid MCLK LRCK SCLK MCLK SDOUT1 SDOUT2 CS5361 CS5361 SAI_SCLK RMCK ADCIN1 ADCIN2 SAI_LRCK SAI_SDOUT CX_SCLK CX_LRCK CX_SDOUT 64Fs SPDIF Data 64Fs,128Fs ADC Data SCLK_PORT1 LRCK_PORT1 SDIN_PORT1 SCLK_PORT2 LRCK_PORT2 SDIN_PORT2 SCLK_PORT3 LRCK_PORT3 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 SDOUT1_PORT3 SDOUT2_PORT3 SDOUT3_PORT3 CS42516 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSOR Figure 18. OLM Configuration #3 DS583F1 35 CS42516 4.6.4.4 OLM Config #4 This configuration will support up to 6 channels of DAC data 6 channels of ADC data and no channels of S/PDIF received data. OLM Config #4 will handle up to 20-bit ADC samples at an Fs of 48 kHz and 24-bit DAC samples at an Fs of 48 kHz. Since the ADC’s data stream is configured to use the SAI_SDOUT output and the internal and external ADCs are clocked from the SAI_SP, the sample rate for the CODEC Serial Port can be different from the sample rate of the Serial Audio Interface serial port. Register / Bit Settings Description Functional Mode Register (addr = 03h) Set CODEC_FMx = 00,01,10 CX_LRCK can run at SSM, DSM, or QSM independent of SAI_LRCK Set SAI_FMx = 00,01,10 SAI_LRCK can run at SSM, DSM, or QSM independent of CX_LRCK Set ADC_SP SELx = 10 Configure ADC data to use SAI_SDOUT and SAI_SP Clocks. S/PDIF data is not supported in this configuration Interface Format Register (addr = 04h) Set DIFx bits to proper serial format Select the digital interface format when not in one line mode Set ADC_OLx bits = 00,01 Select ADC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Set DAC_OLx bits = 00,01,10 Select DAC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Misc. Control Register (addr = 05h) Set CODEC_SP M/S = 1 Set DAC Serial Port to master mode. Set SAI_SP M/S = 0 or 1 Set ADC Serial Port to master mode or slave mode. Set EXT ADC SCLK = 0 Identify external ADC clock source as SAI Serial Port. CX_SDOUT= not used SAI_SDOUT=ADC Data DAC Mode Not One Line Mode CX_SCLK=64 Fs Not One- CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM Line Mode SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM ADC Mode One-Line Mode #1 CX_SCLK=64 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM SAI_SCLK=128 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM One-Line Mode #2 One Line Mode #1 One Line Mode #2 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM CX_SCLK=256 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=128 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM CX_SCLK=256 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM SAI_SCLK=128 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM not valid not valid not valid MCLK 64Fs,128Fs LRCK SAI_SCLK SCLK MCLK SDOUT1 SAI_LRCK RMCK ADCIN1 SDOUT2 ADCIN2 CS5361 CS5361 ADC Data SAI_SDOUT CX_SCLK CX_LRCK CX_SDOUT 64Fs,128Fs,256Fs SCLK_PORT1 LRCK_PORT1 SDIN_PORT1 SCLK_PORT2 LRCK_PORT2 SDIN_PORT2 SCLK_PORT3 LRCK_PORT3 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 SDOUT1_PORT3 SDOUT2_PORT3 CX_SDIN3 SDOUT3_PORT3 CS42516 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSOR Figure 19. OLM Configuration #4 36 DS583F1 CS42516 4.6.4.5 OLM Config #5 This One-Line Mode configuration can support up to 6 channels of DAC data 2 channels of ADC data and 2 channels of S/PDIF received data and will handle up to 24-bit samples at a sampling frequency of 48 kHz on all channels for both the DAC and ADC. The output data stream of the internal ADCs can be configured to use the CX_SDOUT output and run at the CODEC_SP clock speeds or to use the SAI_SDOUT data output and run at the SAI_SP rate. The CODEC_SP and SAI_SP can operate at different Fs rates. Register / Bit Settings Description Functional Mode Register (addr = 03h) Set CODEC_FMx = 00,01,10 CX_LRCK can run at SSM, DSM, or QSM independent of SAI_LRCK Set SAI_FMx = 00,01,10 SAI_LRCK can run at SSM, DSM, or QSM independent of CX_LRCK Configure ADC data to use CX_SDOUT and CODEC_SP clocks, or SAI_SDOUT and SAI_SP cocks. Set ADC_SP SELx = 00,01,10 Interface Format Register (addr = 04h) Set DIFx bits to proper serial format Select the digital interface format when not in one line mode Set ADC operating mode to Not One Line Mode since only 2 channels of ADC are supported Set ADC_OLx bits = 00 Set DAC_OLx bits = 00,01 Select DAC operating mode, see table below for valid combinations Misc. Control Register (addr = 05h) Set CODEC_SP M/S = 0 or 1 Set CODEC Serial Port to master mode or slave mode. Set SAI_SP M/S = 0 or 1 Set Serial Audio Interface Port to master mode or slave mode. Set EXT ADC SCLK = 0 External ADCs are not used. Leave bit in default state. CX_SDOUT= ADC Data SAI_SDOUT=ADC or S/PDIF Data DAC Mode Not One-Line Mode CX_SCLK=64 Fs Not One- CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM Line Mode SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM ADC Mode One-Line Mode #1 CX_SCLK=128 Fs CX_LRCK=SSM/DSM SAI_SCLK=64 Fs SAI_LRCK=SSM/DSM/QSM One-Line Mode #2 not valid One-Line Mode #1 not valid not valid not valid One-Line Mode #2 not valid not valid not valid MCLK 64Fs,128Fs, 256Fs SAI_SCLK SAI_LRCK RMCK ADCIN1 ADCIN2 SPDIF or ADC Data SAI_SDOUT 64Fs,128Fs, 256Fs CX_SCLK CX_LRCK CX_SDOUT ADC Data SCLK_PORT1 LRCK_PORT1 SDIN_PORT1 SCLK_PORT2 LRCK_PORT2 SDIN_PORT2 SCLK_PORT3 LRCK_PORT3 CX_SDIN1 CX_SDIN2 CX_SDIN3 CS42516 SDOUT1_PORT3 SDOUT2_PORT3 SDOUT3_PORT3 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSOR Figure 20. OLM Configuration #5 DS583F1 37 CS42516 4.7 Control Port Description and Timing The control port is used to access the registers, allowing the CS42516 to be configured for the desired operational modes and formats. The operation of the control port may be completely asynchronous with respect to the audio sample rates. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required. The control port has two modes: SPI and I²C, with the CS42516 acting as a slave device. SPI mode is selected if there is a high-to-low transition on the AD0/CS pin after the RST pin has been brought high. I²C mode is selected by connecting the AD0/CS pin through a resistor to VLC or DGND, thereby permanently selecting the desired AD0 bit address state. 4.7.1 SPI Mode In SPI mode, CS is the CS42516 chip-select signal; CCLK is the control port bit clock (input into the CS42516 from the microcontroller); CDIN is the input data line from the microcontroller, and CDOUT is the output data line to the microcontroller. Data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and out on the falling edge. Figure 21 shows the operation of the control port in SPI mode. To write to a register, bring CS low. The first seven bits on CDIN form the chip address and must be 1001111. The eighth bit is a read/write indicator (R/W), which should be low to write. The next eight bits form the Memory Address Pointer (MAP), which is set to the address of the register that is to be updated. The next eight bits are the data which will be placed into the register designated by the MAP. During writes, the CDOUT output stays in the Hi-Z state. It may be externally pulled high or low with a 47 kΩ resistor, if desired. There is a MAP auto-increment capability, enabled by the INCR bit in the MAP register. If INCR is a zero, the MAP will stay constant for successive read or writes. If INCR is set to a 1, the MAP will auto-increment after each byte is read or written, allowing block reads or writes of successive registers. To read a register, the MAP has to be set to the correct address by executing a partial write cycle which finishes (CS high) immediately after the MAP byte. The MAP auto increment bit (INCR) may be set or not, as desired. To begin a read, bring CS low, send out the chip address and set the read/write bit (R/W) high. The next falling edge of CCLK will clock out the MSB of the addressed register (CDOUT will leave the high impedance state). If the MAP auto-increment bit is set to 1, the data for successive registers will appear consecutively. CS CC LK C H IP ADDRESS C D IN 1001111 MAP MSB R/W C H IP ADDRESS DATA b y te 1 LSB 1001111 R/W b y te n High Impedance CDOUT MSB LSB MSB LSB MAP = Memory Address Pointer, 8 bits, MSB first Figure 21. Control Port Timing in SPI Mode 38 DS583F1 CS42516 4.7.2 I²C Mode In I²C mode, SDA is a bidirectional data line. Data is clocked into and out of the part by the clock, SCL. There is no CS pin. Pins AD0 and AD1 form the two least-significant bits of the chip address and should be connected through a resistor to VLC or DGND as desired. The state of the pins is sensed while the CS42516 is being reset. The signal timings for a read and write cycle are shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23. A Start condition is defined as a falling transition of SDA while the clock is high. A Stop condition is a rising transition while the clock is high. All other transitions of SDA occur while the clock is low. The first byte sent to the CS42516 after a Start condition consists of a 7-bit chip address field and a R/W bit (high for a read, low for a write). The upper 5 bits of the 7-bit address field are fixed at 10011. To communicate with a CS42516, the chip address field, which is the first byte sent to the CS42516, should match 10011, followed by the settings of the AD1 and AD0. The eighth bit of the address is the R/W bit. If the operation is a write, the next byte is the Memory Address Pointer (MAP) which selects the register to be read or written. If the operation is a read, the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP will be output. Setting the auto-increment bit in MAP allows successive reads or writes of consecutive registers. Each byte is separated by an acknowledge bit. The ACK bit is output from the CS42516 after each input byte is read and is input to the CS42516 from the microcontroller after each transmitted byte. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 24 25 26 27 28 19 SCL CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE) 1 SDA 0 0 1 MAP BYTE 1 AD1 AD0 0 INCR 6 5 4 3 1 0 ACK 7 6 1 ACK DATA +n DATA +1 DATA 2 0 7 6 1 0 7 6 1 0 ACK ACK STOP START Figure 22. Control Port Timing, I²C Write 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SCL CHIP ADDRESS (WRITE) SDA 1 0 0 1 STOP MAP BYTE 1 AD1 AD0 0 INCR 6 5 4 3 ACK START 2 1 CHIP ADDRESS (READ) 1 0 0 0 1 DATA 1 AD1 AD0 1 ACK START 7 ACK DATA +1 0 7 ACK 0 DATA + n 7 0 NO ACK STOP Figure 23. Control Port Timing, I²C Read Since the read operation cannot set the MAP, an aborted write operation is used as a preamble. As shown in Figure 23, the write operation is aborted after the acknowledge for the MAP byte by sending a stop condition. The following pseudocode illustrates an aborted write operation followed by a read operation. Send start condition. Send 10011xx0 (chip address & write operation). Receive acknowledge bit. Send MAP byte, auto increment off. Receive acknowledge bit. Send stop condition, aborting write. DS583F1 39 CS42516 Send start condition. Send 10011xx1(chip address & read operation). Receive acknowledge bit. Receive byte, contents of selected register. Send acknowledge bit. Send stop condition. Setting the auto increment bit in the MAP allows successive reads or writes of consecutive registers. Each byte is separated by an acknowledge bit. 4.8 Interrupts The CS42516 has a comprehensive interrupt capability. The INT output pin is intended to drive the interrupt input pin on the host microcontroller. The INT pin may be set to be active low, active high or active low with no active pull-up transistor. This last mode is used for active low, wired-OR hook-ups, with multiple peripherals connected to the microcontroller interrupt input pin. Many conditions can cause an interrupt, as listed in the interrupt status register descriptions (see “Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only)” on page 63). Each source may be masked off through mask register bits. In addition, each source may be set to rising edge, falling edge, or level-sensitive. Combined with the option of level-sensitive or edge-sensitive modes within the microcontroller, many different configurations are possible, depending on the needs of the equipment designer. 4.9 Reset and Power-Up Reliable power-up can be accomplished by keeping the device in reset until the power supplies, clocks and configuration pins are stable. It is also recommended that reset be activated if the analog or digital supplies drop below the recommended operating condition to prevent power-glitch-related issues. When RST is low, the CS42516 enters a low-power mode and all internal states are reset, including the control port and registers, and the outputs are muted. When RST is high, the control port becomes operational, and the desired settings should be loaded into the control registers. Writing a 0 to the PDN bit in the Power Control Register will then cause the part to leave the low-power state and begin operation. If the internal PLL is selected as the clock source, the serial audio outputs will be enabled after the PLL has settled (see “Power Control (address 02h)” on page 47 for more details). The delta-sigma modulators settle in a matter of microseconds after the analog section is powered, either through the application of power or by setting the RST pin high. However, the voltage reference will take much longer to reach a final value due to the presence of external capacitance on the FILT+ pin. A time delay of approximately 80 ms is required after applying power to the device or after exiting a reset state. During this voltage reference ramp delay, all serial ports and DAC outputs will be automatically muted. 40 DS583F1 CS42516 4.10 Power Supply, Grounding, and PCB Layout As with any high-resolution converter, the CS42516 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 5 shows the recommended power arrangements, with VA and VARX connected to clean supplies. VD, which powers the digital circuitry, may be run from the system logic supply. Alternatively, VD may be powered from the analog supply via a ferrite bead. In this case, no additional devices should be powered from VD. For applications where the output of the PLL is required to be low jitter, use a separate, low-noise analog +5 V supply for VARX, decoupled to AGND. In addition, a separate region of analog ground plane around the FILT+, VQ, LPFLT, REFGND, AGND, VA, VARX, RXP/and RXP0 pins is recommended. Extensive use of power and ground planes, ground plane fill in unused areas and surface mount decoupling capacitors are recommended. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the pins of the CS42516 as possible. The low value ceramic capacitor should be the nearest to the pin and should be mounted on the same side of the board as the CS42516 to minimize inductance effects. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+, VQ and LPFLT pins in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the modulators and PLL. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must be positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ and REFGND. The CDB42518 evaluation board demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements. DS583F1 41 CS42516 5. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE Addr Function 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh 42 7 6 ID Chip_ID3 Chip_ID2 page 46 1 1 default Power Con- PDN_RCVR1 PDN_RCVR0 trol page 47 1 0 default Functional CODEC_FM1 CODEC_FM0 Mode page 46 0 0 default Interface DIF1 DIF0 Formats page 50 0 1 default Misc Control Ext ADC SCLK HiZ_RMCK page 51 0 0 default Clock ConRMCK_DIV1 RMCK_DIV0 trol page 53 0 0 default OMCK/PLL_ RATIO7 RATIO6 CLK Ratio page 54 X X default RVCR Sta- Digital Silence AES tus Format2 page 54 X X default Burst PrePC0-7 PC0-6 amble PC Byte 0 page 56 X X default Burst PrePC1-7 PC1-6 amble PC Byte 1 page 56 X X default Burst PrePD0-7 PD0-6 amble PD Byte 0 page 56 X X default Burst PrePD1-7 PD1-6 amble PD Byte 1 page 56 X X default Volume Reserved SNGVOL Control page 56 0 0 default Channel Reserved Reserved Mute page 58 0 0 default 5 4 3 2 1 0 Chip_ID1 Chip_ID0 Rev_ID3 Rev_ID2 Rev_ID1 Rev_ID0 1 0 X X X X PDN_ADC Reserved PDN_DAC3 PDN_DAC2 PDN_DAC1 PDN 0 0 0 0 0 1 SAI_FM1 SAI_FM0 ADC_SP SEL1 ADC_SP SEL0 DAC_DEM RCVR_DEM 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADC_OL1 ADC_OL0 DAC_OL1 DAC_OL0 SAI_RJ16 CODEC_RJ16 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved FREEZE FILTSEL HPF_ FREEZE CODEC_SP M/S SAI_SP M/S 0 0 0 0 0 0 OMCK Freq1 OMCK Freq0 PLL_LRCK SW_CTRL1 SW_CTRL0 FRC_PLL_LK 0 0 0 0 0 0 RATIO5 RATIO4 RATIO3 RATIO2 RATIO1 RATIO0 X X X X X X AES Format1 AES Format0 X X X X X X PC0-5 PC0-4 PC0-3 PC0-2 PC0-1 PC0-0 X X X X X X PC1-5 PC1-4 PC1-3 PC1-2 PC1-1 PC1-0 X X X X X X PD0-5 PD0-4 PD0-3 PD0-2 PD0-1 PD0-0 X X X X X X PD1-5 PD1-4 PD1-3 PD1-2 PD1-1 PD1-0 X X X X X X SZC1 SZC0 AMUTE MUTE SAI_SP RAMP_UP RAMP_DN 0 0 1 0 0 0 B3_MUTE A3_MUTE B2_MUTE A2_MUTE B1_MUTE A1_MUTE 0 0 0 0 0 0 Active_CLK RVCR_CLK2 RVCR_CLK1 RVCR_CLK0 DS583F1 CS42516 Addr Function 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh Vol. Control A1 page 58 default Vol. Control B1 page 58 default Vol. Control A2 page 58 default Vol. Control B2 page 58 default Vol. Control A3 page 58 default Vol. Control B3 page 58 default Reserved page 58 default Reserved page 58 default Channel Invert page 59 default Mixing Ctrl Pair 1 page 59 default Mixing Ctrl Pair 2 page 59 default Mixing Ctrl Pair 3 page 59 default Reserved page 59 default ADC Left Ch. Gain page 61 default ADC Right Ch. Gain page 61 default RCVR Mode Ctrl page 61 default DS583F1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 A1_VOL7 A1_VOL6 A1_VOL5 A1_VOL4 A1_VOL3 A1_VOL2 A1_VOL1 A1_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B1_VOL7 B1_VOL6 B1_VOL5 B1_VOL4 B1_VOL3 B1_VOL2 B1_VOL1 B1_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2_VOL7 A2_VOL6 A2_VOL5 A2_VOL4 A2_VOL3 A2_VOL2 A2_VOL1 A2_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B2_VOL7 B2_VOL6 B2_VOL5 B2_VOL4 B2_VOL3 B2_VOL2 B2_VOL1 B2_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3_VOL7 A3_VOL6 A3_VOL5 A3_VOL4 A3_VOL3 A3_VOL2 A3_VOL1 A3_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B3_VOL7 B3_VOL6 B3_VOL5 B3_VOL4 B3_VOL3 B3_VOL2 B3_VOL1 B3_VOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved INV_B3 INV_A3 INV_B2 INV_A2 INV_B1 INV_A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P1_A=B Reserved Reserved P1_ATAPI4 P1_ATAPI3 P1_ATAPI2 P1_ATAPI1 P1_ATAPI0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 P2_A=B Reserved Reserved P2_ATAPI4 P2_ATAPI3 P2_ATAPI2 P2_ATAPI1 P2_ATAPI0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 P3_A=B Reserved Reserved P3_ATAPI4 P3_ATAPI3 P3_ATAPI2 P3_ATAPI1 P3_ATAPI0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Reserved Reserved LGAIN5 LGAIN4 LGAIN3 LGAIN2 LGAIN1 LGAIN0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved RGAIN5 RGAIN4 RGAIN3 RGAIN2 RGAIN1 RGAIN0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SP_SYNC Reserved DE-EMPH1 DE-EMPH0 INT1 INT0 HOLD1 HOLD0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 CS42516 Addr Function 1Fh 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h 27h 28h 29h 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 44 RCVR Mode Ctrl 2 page 63 default Interrupt Status page 63 default Interrupt Mask page 64 default Interrupt Mode MSB page 65 default Interrupt Mode LSB page 65 default Buffer Ctrl page 65 default RCVR CS Data. page 66. default RCVR Errors page 67 default RCVR Errors Mask page 68 default MUTEC page 69 default RXP7/GPO 7 page 69 default RXP6/GPO 6 page 69 default RXP5/GPO 5 page 69 default RXP4/GPO 4 page 69 default RXP3/GPO 3 page 69 default 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved TMUX2 TMUX1 TMUX0 Reserved RMUX2 RMUX1 RMUX0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UNLOCK Reserved QCH DETC DETU Reserved OverFlow RERR X X X X X X X X UNLOCKM Reserved QCHM DETCM DETUM Reserved OverFlowM RERRM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UNLOCK1 Reserved QCH1 DETC1 DETU1 Reserved OF1 RERR1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 UNLOCK0 Reserved QCH0 DETC0 DETU0 Reserved OF0 RERR0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LOCKM1 LOCKM0 Reserved Reserved Reserved BSEL CAM CHS 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUX3 AUX2 AUX1 AUX0 PRO AUDIO COPY ORIG 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved QCRC CCRC UNLOCK V CONF BIP PAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved QCRCM CCRCM UNLOCKM VM CONFM BIPM PARM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved MCPolarity M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 Reserved 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DS583F1 CS42516 Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RXP2/GPO 2 page 69 default 2Fh RXP1/GPO 1 page 69 default 30h Q Subcode page 71 default 31h Q Subcode page 71 default 32h Q Subcode page 71 default 33h Q Subcode page 71 default 34h Q Subcode page 71 default 35h Q Subcode page 71 default 36h Q Subcode page 71 default 37h Q Subcode page 71 default 38h Q Subcode page 71 default 39h Q Subcode page 71 default 3Ah - C or U Data Buffer 51h page 71 default Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode1 Mode0 Polarity Function4 Function3 Function2 Function1 Function0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Address3 Address2 Address1 Address0 Control3 Control2 Control1 Control0 X X X X X X X X Track7 Track6 Track5 Track4 Track3 Track2 Track1 Track0 X X X X X X X X Index7 Index6 Index5 Index4 Index3 Index2 Index1 Index0 X X X X X X X X Minute7 Minute6 Minute5 Minute4 Minute3 Minute2 Minute1 Minute0 X X X X X X X X Second7 Second6 Second5 Second4 Second3 Second2 Second1 Second0 X X X X X X X X Frame7 Frame6 Frame5 Frame4 Frame3 Frame2 Frame1 Frame0 X X X X X X X X Zero7 Zero6 Zero5 Zero4 Zero3 Zero2 Zero1 Zero0 X X X X X X X X A.Minute7 A.Minute6 A.Minute5 A.Minute4 A.Minute3 A.Minute2 A.Minute1 A.Minute0 X X X X X X X X A.Second7 A.Second6 A.Second5 A.Second4 A.Second3 A.Second2 A.Second1 A.Second0 X X X X X X X X A.Frame7 A.Frame6 A.Frame5 A.Frame4 A.Frame3 A.Frame2 A.Frame1 A.Frame0 X X X X X X X X CU Buffer7 CU Buffer6 CU Buffer5 CU Buffer4 CU Buffer3 CU Buffer2 CU Buffer1 CU Buffer0 X X X X X X X X 2Eh DS583F1 45 CS42516 6. REGISTER DESCRIPTION All registers are read/write except for the I.D. and Revision Register, OMCK/PLL_CLK Ratio Register, Interrupt Status Register, and Q-Channel Subcode Bytes and C-bit or U-bit Data Buffer, which are read only. See the following bit definition tables for bit assignment information. The default state of each bit after a power-up sequence or reset is listed in each bit description. 6.1 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) Not a register 7 INCR 6.1.1 6 MAP6 5 MAP5 4 MAP4 3 MAP3 2 MAP2 1 MAP1 0 MAP0 INCREMENT (INCR) Default = 1 Function: Memory Address Pointer auto increment control 0MAP is not incremented automatically. 1Internal MAP is automatically incremented after each read or write. 6.1.2 MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER (MAPX) Default = 0000001 Function: Memory Address Pointer (MAP). Sets the register address that will be read or written by the control port. 6.2 Chip I.D. and Revision Register (address 01h) (Read Only) 7 Chip_ID3 6.2.1 6 Chip_ID2 5 Chip_ID1 4 CHIP_ID0 3 Rev_ID3 2 Rev_ID2 1 Rev_ID1 0 Rev_ID0 CHIP I.D. (CHIP_IDX) Default = 1110 Function: I.D. code for the CS42516. Permanently set to 1110. 6.2.2 CHIP REVISION (REV_IDX) Default = xxxx Function: CS42516 revision level. Revision D is coded as 0100. Revision C is coded as 0011. 46 DS583F1 CS42516 6.3 Power Control (address 02h) 7 6 PDN_RCVR1 PDN_RCVR0 6.3.1 5 PDN_ADC 4 Reserved 3 PDN_DAC3 2 PDN_DAC2 1 PDN_DAC1 0 PDN POWER DOWN RECEIVER (PDN_RCVRX) Default = 10 00 - Receiver and PLL in normal operational mode. 01 - Receiver and PLL held in a reset state. Equivalent to setting 11. 10 - Reserved. 11 - Receiver and PLL held in a reset state. Equivalent to setting 01. Function: Places the S/PDIF receiver and PLL in a reset state. It is advised that any change of these bits be made while the DACs are muted or the power-down bit (PDN) is enabled to eliminate the possibility of audible artifacts. It should be noted that, for Revision C compatibility, PDN_RCVR1 may be set to ‘0’ and receiver operation may be controlled with the PDN_RCVR0 bit. 6.3.2 POWER DOWN ADC (PDN_ADC) Default = 0 Function: When enabled the stereo analog to digital converter will remain in a reset state. It is advised that any change of this bit be made while the DACs are muted or the power-down bit (PDN) is enabled to eliminate the possibility of audible artifacts. 6.3.3 POWER DOWN RESERVE TEST (PDN_RSVD) Default = 0 Function: This bit is a reserved power down bit used for test purposes only. For proper operation, this bit must be set to ‘1’. 6.3.4 POWER DOWN DAC PAIRS (PDN_DACX) Default = 0 Function: When enabled the respective DAC channel pair x (AOUTAx and AOUTBx) will remain in a reset state. 6.3.5 POWER DOWN (PDN) Default = 1 Function: The entire device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled, and the contents of the control registers are retained in this mode. The power-down bit defaults to ‘enabled’ on power-up and must be disabled before normal operation can occur. DS583F1 47 CS42516 6.4 Functional Mode (address 03h) 7 6 CODEC_FM1 CODEC_FM0 6.4.1 5 SAI_FM1 4 SAI_FM0 3 2 ADC_SP SEL1 ADC_SP SEL0 1 DAC_DEM 0 RCVR_DEM CODEC FUNCTIONAL MODE (CODEC_FMX) Default = 00 00 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) 01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) 10 - Quad-Speed Mode (100 to 192 kHz sample rates) 11 - Reserved Function: Selects the required range of sample rates for all converters clocked from the Codec serial port (CODEC_SP). Bits must be set to the corresponding sample rate range when the CODEC_SP is in Master or Slave Mode. 6.4.2 SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE FUNCTIONAL MODE (SAI_FMX) Default = 00 00 - Single-Speed Mode (4 to 50 kHz sample rates) 01 - Double-Speed Mode (50 to 100 kHz sample rates) 10 - Quad-Speed Mode (100 to 192 kHz sample rates) 11 - Reserved Function: Selects the required range of sample rates for the Serial Audio Interface port (SAI_SP). These bits must be set to the corresponding sample rate range when the SAI_SP is in Master or Slave Mode. 6.4.3 ADC SERIAL PORT SELECT (ADC_SP SELX) Default = 00 00 - Serial data on CX_SDOUT pin, clocked from the CODEC_SP. S/PDIF data on SAI_SDOUT pin. 01 - Serial data on CX_SDOUT pin, clocked from the SAI_SP. S/PDIF data on SAI_SDOUT pin. 10 - Serial data on SAI_SDOUT pin, clocked from the SAI_SP. No S/PDIF data available. 11 - Reserved Function: Selects the desired clocks and routing for the ADC serial output. 6.4.4 DAC DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL (DAC_DEM) Default = 0 Function: Enables the digital filter to maintain the standard 15µs/50µs digital de-emphasis filter response at the auto-detected sample rate of either 32, 44.1, or 48 kHz. De-emphasis will not be enabled, regardless of this register setting, at any other sample rate. If the FRC_PLL_LK bit is set to a ‘1’b, the auto-detect sample rate feature is disabled. To apply the correct de-emphasis filter, use the DE-EMPH bits in the 48 DS583F1 CS42516 Receiver Mode Control (address 1Eh) register to set the appropriate sample rate. DAC_DEM reg03h[1] FRC_PLL_LK reg06h[0] DE-EMPH[1:0] reg1Eh[5:4] De-Emphasis Mode 0 1 1 X 0 1 XX XX 00 01 10 11 No De-Emphasis Auto-Detect Fs Reserved 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz Table 5. DAC De-Emphasis 6.4.5 RECEIVER DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL (RCVR_DEM) Default = 0 Function: When enabled, de-emphasis will be automatically applied when emphasis is detected based on the channel status bits. The appropriate digital filter will be selected to maintain the standard 15µs/50µs digital de-emphasis filter response at the auto-detected sample rate of either 32, 44.1, or 48 kHz. If the FRC_PLL_LK bit is set to a ‘1’b, then the auto-detect sample rate feature is disabled. To apply the correct de-emphasis filter, use the DE-EMPH bits in the Receiver Mode Control (address 1Eh) register to set the appropriate sample rate. RCVR_DEM reg03h[0] FRC_PLL_LK reg06h[0] DE-EMPH[1:0] reg1Eh[5:4] De-Emphasis Mode 0 1 1 X 0 1 XX XX 00 01 10 11 No De-Emphasis Auto-Detect Fs Reserved 32 kHz 44.1 kHz 48 kHz Table 6. Receiver De-Emphasis DS583F1 49 CS42516 6.5 Interface Formats (address 04h) 7 DIF1 6.5.1 6 DIF0 5 ADC_OL1 4 ADC_OL0 3 DAC_OL1 2 DAC_OL0 1 SAI_RJ16 0 CODEC_RJ16 DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT (DIFX) Default = 01 Function: These bits select the digital interface format used for the CODEC Serial Port and Serial Audio Interface Port when not in One-Line Mode. The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock, and serial data is defined by the Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in 11-12. DIF1 DIF0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description Left-Justified, up to 24-bit data I²S, up to 24-bit data Right-Justified, 16-bit or 24-bit data Reserved Format Figure 0 1 2 - 11 10 12 - Table 7. Digital Interface Formats 6.5.2 ADC ONE_LINE MODE (ADC_OLX) Default = 00 Function: These bits select which mode the ADC will use. By default, One-Line Mode is disabled, but it can be selected using these bits. Please see Figures 13 and 14 to see the format of One-Line Mode 1 and One-Line Mode 2. ADC_OL1 ADC_OL0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description DIF: take the DIF setting from reg04h[7:6] One-Line #1 One-Line #2 Reserved Format Figure 3 4 - 13 14 - - Table 8. ADC One-Line Mode 6.5.3 DAC ONE_LINE MODE (DAC_OLX) Default = 00 Function: These bits select which mode the DAC will use. By default, One-Line Mode is disabled, but it can be selected using these bits. Please see Figures 13 and 14 to see the format of One-Line Mode 1 and One-Line Mode 2. DAC_OL1 DAC_OL0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description DIF: take the DIF setting from reg04h[7:6] One-Line #1 One-Line #2 Reserved Format Figure 3 4 - 13 14 - - Table 9. DAC One-Line Mode 50 DS583F1 CS42516 6.5.4 SAI RIGHT-JUSTIFIED BITS (SAI_RJ16) Default = 0 Function: This bit determines how many bits to use during right-justified mode for the Serial Audio Interface Port. By default the receiver will be in RJ24 bits but can be set to RJ16 bits. 0 - 24 bit mode. 1 - 16 bit mode. 6.5.5 CODEC RIGHT-JUSTIFIED BITS (CODEC_RJ16) Default = 0 Function: This bit determines how many bits to use during Right-Justified Mode for the DAC and ADC within the CODEC Serial Port. By default, the DAC and ADC will be in RJ24 bits, but can be set to RJ16 bits. 0 - 24 bit mode. 1 - 16 bit mode. 6.6 Misc Control (address 05h) 7 Ext ADC SCLK 6.6.1 6 HiZ_RMCK 5 Reserved 4 FREEZE 3 FILT_SEL 2 HPF_FREEZE 1 CODEC_SP M/S 0 SAI_SP M/S EXTERNAL ADC SCLK SELECT (EXT ADC SCLK) Default = 0 Function: This bit identifies the SCLK source for the external ADCs attached to the ADCIN1/2 ports when using One-Line Mode of operation. 0 - SAI_SCLK is used as external ADC SCLK. 1 - CX_SCLK is used as external ADC SCLK. 6.6.2 RMCK HIGH IMPEDANCE (HIZ_RMCK) Default = 0 Function: This bit is used to create a high-impedance output on RMCK when the clock signal is not required. DS583F1 51 CS42516 6.6.3 FREEZE CONTROLS (FREEZE) Default = 0 Function: This function will freeze the previous output of, and allow modifications to be made to, the Volume Control (address 0Fh-16h), Channel Invert (address 17h), and Mixing Control Pair (address 18h-1Bh) registers without the changes taking effect until the FREEZE is disabled. To make multiple changes in these control port registers take effect simultaneously, enable the FREEZE bit, make all register changes, then disable the FREEZE bit. 6.6.4 INTERPOLATION FILTER SELECT (FILT_SEL) Default = 0 Function: This feature allows the user to select whether the DAC interpolation filter has a fast- or slow roll-off. For filter characteristics, please See “D/A Digital Filter Characteristics” on page 11. 0 - Fast roll-off. 1 - Slow roll-off. 6.6.5 HIGH-PASS FILTER FREEZE (HPF_FREEZE) Default = 0 Function: When this bit is set, the internal high-pass filter for the selected channel will be disabled. The current DC offset value will be frozen and continue to be subtracted from the conversion result. See “A/D Digital Filter Characteristics” on page 9. 6.6.6 CODEC SERIAL PORT MASTER/SLAVE SELECT (CODEC_SP M/S) Default = 0 Function: In Master Mode, CX_SCLK and CX_LRCK are outputs. Internal dividers will divide the master clock to generate the serial clock and left/right clock. In Slave Mode, CX_SCLK and CX_LRCK become inputs. If the CX_SP is in Slave Mode, CX_LRCK must be present for proper device operation. 6.6.7 SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE SERIAL PORT MASTER/SLAVE SELECT (SAI_SP M/S) Default = 0 Function: In Master Mode, SAI_SCLK and SAI_LRCK are outputs. Internal dividers will divide the master clock to generate the serial clock and left/right clock. In Slave Mode, SAI_SCLK and SAI_LRCK become inputs. If the SAI_SP is in Slave Mode, SAI_LRCK must be present for proper device operation. 52 DS583F1 CS42516 6.7 Clock Control (address 06h) 7 RMCK_DIV1 6.7.1 6 RMCK_DIV0 5 OMCK Freq1 4 OMCK Freq0 3 PLL_LRCK 2 SW_CTRL1 1 SW_CTRL0 0 FRC_PLL_LK RMCK DIVIDE (RMCK_DIVX) Default = 00 Function: Divides/multiplies the internal MCLK, either from the PLL or OMCK, by the selected factor. RMCK_DIV1 RMCK_DIV0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description Divide by 1 Divide by 2 Divide by 4 Multiply by 2 Table 10. RMCK Divider Settings 6.7.2 OMCK FREQUENCY (OMCK FREQX) Default = 00 Function: Sets the appropriate frequency for the supplied OMCK. OMCK Freq1 OMCK Freq0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description 11.2896 MHz or 12.2880 MHz 16.9344 MHz or 18.4320 MHz 22.5792 MHz or 24.5760 MHz Reserved Table 11. OMCK Frequency Settings 6.7.3 PLL LOCK TO LRCK (PLL_LRCK) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: When enabled, the internal PLL of the CS42516 will lock to the SAI_LRCK of the SAI serial port. 6.7.4 MASTER CLOCK SOURCE SELECT (SW_CTRLX) Default = 00 Function: These two bits, along with the UNLOCK bit in register “Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only)” on page 63, determine the master clock source for the CS42516. When SW_CTRL1 and SW_CTRL0 are set to '00'b, selecting the output of the PLL as the internal clock source, and the PLL becomes unlocked, RMCK will equal OMCK, but all internal and serial port timings are not valid. When the FRC_PLL_LK bit is set to ‘1’b, the SW_CTRLX bits must be set to ‘00’b. If the PLL becomes DS583F1 53 CS42516 unlocked when the FRC_PLL_LK bit is set to ‘1’b, RMCK will not equal OMCK. SW_CTRL1 SW_CTRL0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 UNLOCK X X 0 1 0 1 Description Manual setting, MCLK sourced from PLL. Manual setting, MCLK sourced from OMCK. Hold, keep same MCLK source.Auto switch, MCLK sourced from OMCK. Auto switch, MCLK sourced from PLL. Auto switch, MCLK sourced from OMCK. Table 12. Master Clock Source Select 6.7.5 FORCE PLL LOCK (FRC_PLL_LK) Default = 0 Function: This bit is used to enable the PLL to lock to the S/PDIF input stream or the SAI_LRCK with the absence of a clock signal on OMCK. When set to a ‘1’b, the auto-detect sample frequency feature will be disabled and the SW_CTRLX bits must be set to ‘00’b. The OMCK/PLL_CLK Ratio (address 07h) (Read Only) register contents are not valid, and the PLL_CLK[2:0] bits will be set to ‘111’b. Use the DE-EMPH[1:0] bits to properly apply de-emphasis filtering. 6.8 OMCK/PLL_CLK Ratio (address 07h) (Read Only) 7 RATIO7(21) 6.8.1 6 RATIO6(20) 5 RATIO5(2-1) 4 RATIO4(2-2) 3 RATIO3(2-3) 2 RATIO2(2-4) 1 RATIO1(2-5) 0 RATIO0(2-6) OMCK/PLL_CLK RATIO (RATIOX) Default = xxxxxxxx Function: This register allows the user to find the exact absolute frequency of the recovered MCLK coming from the PLL. This value is represented as an integer (RATIO7:6) and a fractional (RATIO5:0) part. For example, an OMCK/PLL_CLK ratio of 1.5 would be displayed as 60h. 6.9 RVCR Status (address 08h) (Read Only) 7 6 Digital Silence AES Format2 6.9.1 5 AES Format1 4 AES Format0 3 Active_CLK 2 RVCR_CLK2 1 RVCR_CLK1 0 RVCR_CLK0 DIGITAL SILENCE DETECTION (DIGITAL SILENCE) Default = x 0 - Digital Silence not detected 1 - Digital Silence detected Function: The CS42516 will auto-detect a digital silence condition when 1548 consecutive zeros have been detected. 54 DS583F1 CS42516 6.9.2 AES FORMAT DETECTION (AES FORMATX) Default = xxx Function: The CS42516 will auto-detect the AES format of the incoming S/PDIF stream and display the information according to the following table. AES Format2 AES Format1 AES Format0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Description Linear PCM DTS®-CD DTS®-LD HDCD® IEC 61937 Reserved Reserved Reserved Table 13. AES Format Detection 6.9.3 SYSTEM CLOCK SELECTION (ACTIVE_CLK) Default = x 0 - Output of PLL 1 - OMCK Function: This bit identifies the source of the internal system clock (MCLK). 6.9.4 RECEIVER CLOCK FREQUENCY (RCVR_CLKX) Default = xxx Function: The CS42516 detects the ratio between the OMCK and the recovered clock from the PLL. Given the absolute frequency of OMCK, this ratio may be used to determine the absolute frequency of the PLL clock. If a 12.2880 MHz, 18.4320 MHz, or 24.5760 MHz clock is applied to OMCK and the OMCK_FREQX bits are set accordingly (see “OMCK Frequency (OMCK Freqx)” on page 53), the absolute frequency of the PLL clock is reflected in the RCVR_CLKX bits according to Table 14. If the absolute frequency of the PLL clock does not match one of the frequencies given in Table 14, these bits will reflect the closest available value. If the frequency of OMCK is not equal to 12.2880 MHz, 18.4320 MHz, or 24.5760 MHz, the contents of the RCVR_CLKX bits will be inaccurate and should be disregarded. In this case, an external controller may use the contents of the OMCK/PLL_CLK ratio register and the known OMCK frequency to determine the absolute frequency of the PLL clock. Note: DS583F1 These bits are set to ‘111’b when the FRC_PLL_LK bit is ‘1’b. 55 CS42516 RCVR_CLK2 RCVR_CLK1 RCVR_CLK0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description 8.1920 MHz 11.2896 MHz 12.288 MHz 16.3840 MHz 22.5792 MHz 24.5760 MHz 45.1584 MHz 49.1520 MHz Table 14. Receiver Clock Frequency Detection 6.10 Burst Preamble PC and PD Bytes (addresses 09h - 0Ch)(Read Only) 7 PCx-7 PDx-7 6 PCx-6 PDx-6 5 PCx-5 PDx-5 4 PCx-4 PDx-4 3 PCx-3 PDx-3 2 PCx-2 PDx-2 1 PCx-1 PDx-1 0 PCx-0 PDx-0 1 RAMP_UP 0 RAMP_DN 6.10.1 BURST PREAMBLE BITS (PCX & PDX) Default = xxh Function: The PC and PD burst preamble bytes are loaded into these four registers. 6.11 Volume Transition Control (address 0Dh) 7 Reserved 6 SNGVOL 5 SZC1 4 SZC0 3 AMUTE 2 MUTE SAI_SP 6.11.1 SINGLE VOLUME CONTROL (SNGVOL) Default = 0 Function: The individual channel volume levels are independently controlled by their respective Volume Control registers when this function is disabled. When enabled, the volume on all channels is determined by the A1 Channel Volume Control register and the other Volume Control registers are ignored. 6.11.2 SOFT RAMP AND ZERO CROSS CONTROL (SZCX) Default = 00 00 - Immediate Change 01 - Zero Cross 10 - Soft Ramp 11 - Soft Ramp on Zero Crossings Function: Immediate Change When Immediate Change is selected, all level changes will take effect immediately in one step. Zero Cross Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal-level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will 56 DS583F1 CS42516 occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level-change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. Soft Ramp Soft Ramp allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by incrementally ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1 dB per 8 left/right clock periods. Soft Ramp on Zero Crossing Soft Ramp and Zero Cross Enable dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps and be implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independently monitored and implemented for each channel. 6.11.3 AUTO-MUTE (AMUTE) Default = 1 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The digital-to-analog converters of the CS42516 will mute the output following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-static data will release the mute. Detection and muting is done independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained, and the MUTEC pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similar to volume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]). 6.11.4 SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE SERIAL PORT MUTE (MUTE SAI_SP) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: When enabled, the Serial Audio Interface port (SAI_SP) will be muted. 6.11.5 SOFT VOLUME RAMP-UP AFTER ERROR (RMP_UP) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: An un-mute will be performed after executing a filter mode change, after a MCLK/LRCK ratio change or error, and after changing the Functional Mode. When this feature is enabled, this un-mute is affected, similar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]). When disabled, an immediate un-mute is performed in these instances. Note: DS583F1 For best results, it is recommended that this bit be used in conjunction with the RMP_DN bit. 57 CS42516 6.11.6 SOFT RAMP-DOWN BEFORE FILTER MODE CHANGE (RMP_DN) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: A mute will be performed prior to executing a filter mode or de-emphasis mode change. When this feature is enabled, this mute is affected, similar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]). When disabled, an immediate mute is performed prior to executing a filter mode or de-emphasis mode change. Note: 6.12 For best results, it is recommended that this bit be used in conjunction with the RMP_UP bit. Channel Mute (address 0Eh) 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 B3_MUTE 4 A3_MUTE 3 B2_MUTE 2 A2_MUTE 1 B1_MUTE 0 A1_MUTE 6.12.1 INDEPENDENT CHANNEL MUTE (XX_MUTE) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The digital-to-analog converter outputs of the CS42516 will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the outputs will be retained. The muting function is affected, similar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]). 6.13 Volume Control (addresses 0Fh, 10h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 14h) 7 xx_VOL7 6 xx_VOL6 5 xx_VOL5 4 xx_VOL4 3 xx_VOL3 2 xx_VOL2 1 xx_VOL1 0 xx_VOL0 6.13.1 VOLUME CONTROL (XX_VOL) Default = 0 Function: The Digital Volume Control registers allow independent control of the signal levels in 0.5 dB increments from 0 to -127 dB. Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 15. The volume changes are implemented as dictated by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]). All volume settings less than -127 dB are equivalent to enabling the MUTE bit for the given channel. Binary Code Decimal Value Volume Setting 00000000 00101000 01010000 01111000 10110100 0 40 80 120 180 0 dB -20 dB -40 dB -60 dB -90 dB Table 15. Example Digital Volume Settings 58 DS583F1 CS42516 6.14 Channel Invert (address 17h) 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 INV_B3 4 INV_A3 3 INV_B2 2 INV_A2 1 INV_B1 0 INV_A1 6.14.1 INVERT SIGNAL POLARITY (INV_XX) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: When enabled, these bits will invert the signal polarity of their respective channels. 6.15 Mixing Control Pair 1 (Channels A1 & B1)(address 18h) Mixing Control Pair 2 (Channels A2 & B2)(address 19h) Mixing Control Pair 3 (Channels A3 & B3)(address 1Ah) 7 Px_A=B 6 Reserved 5 Reserved 4 Px_ATAPI4 3 Px_ATAPI3 2 Px_ATAPI2 1 Px_ATAPI1 0 Px_ATAPI0 6.15.1 CHANNEL A VOLUME = CHANNEL B VOLUME (PX_A=B) Default = 0 0 - Disabled 1 - Enabled Function: The AOUTAx and AOUTBx volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Volume Control registers when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTAx and AOUTBx are determined by the A Channel Volume Control registers (per A-B pair), and the B Channel Volume Control registers are ignored when this function is enabled. DS583F1 59 CS42516 6.15.2 ATAPI CHANNEL-MIXING AND MUTING (PX_ATAPIX) Default = 01001 Function: The CS42516 implements the channel-mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. The ATAPI functions are applied per A-B pair. Refer to Table 16 and Figure 8 for additional information. ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 AOUTAx AOUTBx 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE aR aR aR aR aL aL aL aL a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] a[(L+R)/2] MUTE MUTE MUTE MUTE aR aR aR aR aL aL aL aL [(aL+bR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2] [(bL+aR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL b[(L+R)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(bL+aR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE bR bL [(aL+bR)/2] Table 16. ATAPI Decode 60 DS583F1 CS42516 6.16 ADC Left Channel Gain (address 1Ch) 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 LGAIN5 4 LGAIN4 3 LGAIN3 2 LGAIN2 1 LGAIN1 0 LGAIN0 6.16.1 ADC LEFT CHANNEL GAIN (LGAINX) Default = 00h Function: The level of the left analog channel can be adjusted in 1 dB increments as dictated by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]) from +15 to -15 dB. Levels are decoded in two’s complement, as shown in Table 17. 6.17 ADC Right Channel Gain (address 1Dh) 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 RGAIN5 4 RGAIN4 3 RGAIN3 2 RGAIN2 1 RGAIN1 0 RGAIN0 6.17.1 ADC RIGHT CHANNEL GAIN (RGAINX) Default = 00h Function: The level of the right analog channel can be adjusted in 1 dB increments as dictated by the Soft and Zero Cross bits (SZC[1:0]) from +15 to -15 dB. Levels are decoded in two’s complement, as shown in Table 17. Binary Code Decimal Value Volume Setting 001111 001010 000101 000000 111011 110110 110001 +15 +10 +5 0 -5 -10 -15 +15 dB +10 dB +5 dB 0 dB -5 dB -10 dB -15 dB Table 17. Example ADC Input Gain Settings 6.18 Receiver Mode Control (address 1Eh) 7 SP_SYNC 6 Reserved 5 DE-EMPH1 4 DE-EMPH0 3 INT1 2 INT0 1 HOLD1 0 HOLD0 6.18.1 SERIAL PORT SYNCHRONIZATION (SP_SYNC) Default = 0 0 - CX & SAI Serial Port timings not in phase 1 - CX & SAI Serial Port timings are in phase Function: Forces the LRCK and SCLK from the CX & SAI Serial Ports to align and operate in phase. This function will operate when both ports are running at the same sample rate or when operating at different sample rates. DS583F1 61 CS42516 6.18.2 DE-EMPHASIS SELECT BITS (DE-EMPHX) Default = 00 00 - Reserved 01 - De-Emphasis for 32 kHz sample rate. 10 - De-Emphasis for 44.1 kHz sample rate. 11 - De-Emphasis for 48 kHz sample rate. Function: Used to specify which de-emphasis filter to apply when the “Force PLL Lock (FRC_PLL_LK)” on page 54 is enabled. 6.18.3 INTERRUPT PIN CONTROL (INTX) Default = 00 00 - Active high; high output indicates interrupt condition has occurred 01 - Active low; low output indicates an interrupt condition has occurred 10 - Open drain, active low. Requires an external pull-up resistor on the INT pin. 11 - Reserved Function: Determines how the interrupt pin (INT) will indicate an interrupt condition. 6.18.4 AUDIO SAMPLE HOLD (HOLDX) Default = 00 00 - Hold the last valid audio sample 01 - Replace the current audio sample with 00 (mute) 10 - Do not change the received audio sample 11 - Reserved Function: Determines how received audio samples are affected when a receiver error occurs. 62 DS583F1 CS42516 6.19 Receiver Mode Control 2 (address 1Fh) 7 Reserved 6 TMUX2 5 TMUX1 4 TMUX0 3 Reserved 2 RMUX2 1 RMUX1 0 RMUX0 6.19.1 TXP MULTIPLEXER (TMUXX) Default = 000 Function: Selects which of the eight receiver inputs will be mapped directly to the TXP output pin. TMUX2 TMUX1 TMUX0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description Output from pin RXP0 Output from pin RXP1 Output from pin RXP2 Output from pin RXP3 Output from pin RXP4 Output from pin RXP5 Output from pin RXP6 Output from pin RXP7 Table 18. TXP Output Selection 6.19.2 RECEIVER MULTIPLEXER (RMUXX) Default = 000 Function: Selects which of the eight receiver inputs will be mapped to the internal receiver. RMUX2 RMUX1 RMUX0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description Input from pin RXP0 Input from pin RXP1 Input from pin RXP2 Input from pin RXP3 Input from pin RXP4 Input from pin RXP5 Input from pin RXP6 Input from pin RXP7 Table 19. Receiver Input Selection 6.20 Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only) 7 UNLOCK 6 Reserved 5 QCH 4 DETC 3 DETU 2 Reserved 1 OverFlow 0 RERR For all bits in this register, a “1” means the associated interrupt condition has occurred at least once since the register was last read. A ”0” means the associated interrupt condition has NOT occurred since the last reading of the register. Reading the register resets all bits to 0. Status bits that are masked off in the associated mask register will always be “0” in this register. DS583F1 63 CS42516 6.20.1 PLL UNLOCK (UNLOCK) Default = 0 Function: PLL unlock status bit. This bit will go high if the PLL becomes unlocked. 6.20.2 NEW Q-SUBCODE BLOCK (QCH) Default = 0 Function: Indicates when the Q-Subcode block has changed. 6.20.3 D TO E C-BUFFER TRANSFER (DETC) Default = 0 Function: Indicates when the channel status buffer has changed. 6.20.4 D TO E U-BUFFER TRANSFER (DETU) Default = 0 Function: Indicates when the user status buffer has changed. 6.20.5 ADC OVERFLOW (OVERFLOW) Default = 0 Function: Indicates that there is an over-range condition anywhere in the CS42516 ADC signal path. 6.20.6 RECEIVER ERROR (RERR) Default = 0 Function: Indicates that a receiver error has occurred. The register “Receiver Errors (address 26h) (Read Only)” on page 67 may be read to determine the nature of the error which caused the interrupt. 6.21 Interrupt Mask (address 21h) 7 UNLOCKM 6 Reserved 5 QCHM 4 DETCM 3 DETUM 2 Reserved 1 OverFlowM 0 RERRM Default = 00000000 Function: The bits of this register serve as a mask for the interrupt sources found in the register “Interrupt Status (address 20h) (Read Only)” on page 63. If a mask bit is set to 1, the error is unmasked, meaning that its occurrence will affect the INT pin and the status register. If a mask bit is set to 0, the error is masked, meaning that its occurrence will not affect the INT pin or the status register. The bit positions align with the corresponding bits in the Interrupt Status register. 64 DS583F1 CS42516 6.22 Interrupt Mode MSB (address 22h) Interrupt Mode LSB (address 23h) 7 UNLOCK1 UNLOCK0 6 Reserved Reserved 5 QCH1 QCH0 4 DETC1 DETC0 3 DETU1 DETU0 2 Reserved Reserved 1 OF1 OF0 0 RERR1 RERR0 Default = 00000000 Function: The two Interrupt Mode registers form a 2-bit code for each Interrupt Status register function. There are three ways to set the INT pin active in accordance with the interrupt condition. In the Rising edge active mode, the INT pin becomes active on the arrival of the interrupt condition. In the Falling edge active mode, the INT pin becomes active on the removal of the interrupt condition. In Level active mode, the INT interrupt pin becomes active during the interrupt condition. Be aware that the active level (Active High or Low) only depends on the INT(1:0) bits located in the register “Receiver Mode Control (address 1Eh)” on page 61. 00 - Rising edge active 01 - Falling edge active 10 - Level active 11 - Reserved 6.23 Channel Status Data Buffer Control (address 24h) 7 LOCKM1 6 LOCKM0 5 Reserved 4 Reserved 3 Reserved 2 BSEL 1 CAM 0 CHS 6.23.1 S/PDIF RECEIVER LOCKING MODE (LOCKMX) Default = 01 00 - Revision C compatibility mode. 01 - Revision D default mode. Provides improved wideband jitter rejection in Double- and QuadSpeed modes. 10 - High update rate phase detector mode. Provides improved in-band jitter, but increased wideband jitter. Use this setting for best ADC and DAC performance with clocked from the PLL recovered clock. 11 - Reserved. Function: Selects the mode used by the S/PDIF receiver to lock to the active RXP[7:0] input. Revision C compatibility mode is included for backward compatibility with Revision C. 6.23.2 DATA BUFFER SELECT (BSEL) Default = 0 0 - Data buffer address space contains Channel Status data 1 - Data buffer address space contains User data Function: Selects the data buffer register addresses to contain either User data or Channel Status data. DS583F1 65 CS42516 6.23.3 C-DATA BUFFER CONTROL (CAM) Default = 0 0 - One byte mode 1 - Two byte mode Function: Sets the C-data buffer control port access mode. 6.23.4 CHANNEL SELECT (CHS) Default = 0 Function: When set to ‘0’, channel A information is displayed in the receiver channel status register. Channel A information is output during control port reads when CAM is set to ‘0’ (one byte mode). When set to ‘1’, channel B information is displayed in the receiver channel status register. Channel B information is output during control port reads when CAM is set to ‘0’ (one byte mode). 6.24 Receiver Channel Status (address 25h) (Read Only) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AUX3 AUX2 AUX1 AUX0 PRO AUDIO COPY ORIG The bits in this register can be associated with either channel A or B of the received data. The desired channel is selected with the CHS bit of the Channel Status Data Buffer Control register. 6.24.1 AUXILIARY DATA WIDTH (AUXX) Default = xxxx Function: Displays the incoming auxiliary data field width, as indicated by the incoming channel status bits, decoded according to IEC60958. AUX3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 AUX2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 AUX1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 AUX0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Description Auxiliary data is not present Auxiliary data is 1 bit long Auxiliary data is 2 bit long Auxiliary data is 3 bit long Auxiliary data is 4 bit long Auxiliary data is 5 bit long Auxiliary data is 6 bit long Auxiliary data is 7 bit long Auxiliary data is 8 bit long 1001 - 1111 is Reserved Table 20. Auxiliary Data Width Selection 6.24.2 CHANNEL STATUS BLOCK FORMAT (PRO) Default = x Function: Indicates the channel status block format. 66 DS583F1 CS42516 6.24.3 AUDIO INDICATOR (AUDIO) Default = x Function: A ‘0’ indicates that the received data is linearly coded PCM audio. A ‘1’ indicates that the received data is not linearly coded PCM audio. 6.24.4 SCMS COPYRIGHT (COPY) Default = x Function: A ‘0’ indicates that copyright is not asserted, while a ‘1’ indicates that copyright is asserted. If the category code is set to General in the incoming S/PDIF digital stream, copyright will always be indicated by COPY, even when the stream indicates no copyright. 6.24.5 SCMS GENERATION (ORIG) Default = x Function: A ‘0’ indicates that the received data is 1st generation or higher. A ‘1’ indicates that the received data is original. COPY and ORIG will both be set to ‘1’ if the incoming data is flagged as professional, or if the receiver is not in use. 6.25 Receiver Errors (address 26h) (Read Only) 7 Reserved 6 QCRC 5 CCRC 4 UNLOCK 3 V 2 CONF 1 BIP 0 PAR 6.25.1 CRC ERROR (QCRC) Default = x 0 - No error 1 - Error Function: Indicates a Q-subcode data CRC error. This bit is updated on Q-subcode block boundaries. 6.25.2 REDUNDANCY CHECK (CCRC) Default = x 0 - No error 1 - Error Function: Indicates a channel status block cyclic redundancy. This bit is updated on CS block boundaries, valid in Professional mode. DS583F1 67 CS42516 6.25.3 PLL LOCK STATUS (UNLOCK) Default = x 0 - PLL locked 1 - PLL out of lock Function: Indicates the lock status of the PLL. 6.25.4 RECEIVED VALIDITY (V) Default = x 0 - Data is valid and is normally linear coded PCM audio 1 - Data is invalid, or may be valid compressed audio Function: Indicates the received validity status. This bit is updated on sub-frame boundaries. 6.25.5 RECEIVED CONFIDENCE (CONF) Default = x 0 - No error 1 - Confidence error. The logical OR of UNLOCK and BIP. The input data stream may be near an error condition due to jitter. Function: Indicates the received confidence status. This bit is updated on sub-frame boundaries. 6.25.6 BI-PHASE ERROR (BIP) Default = x 0 - No error 1 - Bi-phase error. This indicates an error in the received bi-phase coding. Function: Indicates a bi-phase coding error. This bit is updated on sub-frame boundaries. 6.25.7 PARITY STATUS (PAR) Default = x 0 - No error 1 - Parity Error Function: Indicates the Parity status. This bit is updated on sub-frame boundaries. 6.26 Receiver Errors Mask (address 27h) 7 Reserved 6 QCRCM 5 CCRCM 4 UNLOCKM 3 VM 2 CONFM 1 BIPM 0 PARM Default = 00000000 Function: The bits in this register serve as masks for the corresponding bits of the Receiver Errors register. If a mask bit is set to 1, the error is unmasked, meaning that its occurrence will appear in the receiver errors register, will affect the RERR interrupt, and will affect the current audio sample according to 68 DS583F1 CS42516 the status of the HOLD bit. If a mask bit is set to 0, the error is masked, meaning that its occurrence will not appear in the receiver error register, will not affect the RERR interrupt, and will not affect the current audio sample. The CCRC and QCRC bits behave differently from the other bits: they do not affect the current audio sample even when unmasked. 6.27 Mutec Pin Control (address 28h) 7 Reserved 6 Reserved 5 MCPolarity 4 M_AOUTA1 3 M_AOUTB1 2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 1 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 0 Reserved 6.27.1 MUTEC POLARITY SELECT (MCPOLARITY) Default = 0 0 - Active low 1 - Active high Function: Determines the polarity of the MUTEC pin. 6.27.2 CHANNEL MUTES SELECT (M_AOUTXX) Default = 1111 0 - Channel mute is not mapped to the MUTEC pin 1 - Channel mute is mapped to the MUTEC pin Function: Determines which channel mutes will be mapped to the MUTEC pin. If no channel mute bits are mapped, then the MUTEC pin is driven to the “active” state as defined by the POLARITY bit. These Channel Mute Select bits are “ANDed” together in order for the MUTEC pin to go active. This means that if multiple Channel Mutes are selected to be mapped to the MUTEC pin, all corresponding channels must be muted before the MUTEC will go active. 6.28 RXP/General-Purpose Pin Control (addresses 29h to 2Fh) 7 Mode1 6 Mode0 5 Polarity 4 Function4 3 Function3 2 Function2 1 Function1 0 Function0 6.28.1 MODE CONTROL (MODEX) Default = 00 00 - RXP Input 01 - Mute Mode 10 - GPO/Overflow Mode 11 - GPO, Drive High Mode Function: RXP Input - The pin is configured as a receiver input which can then be muxed to either the TXP pin or to the internal receiver. Mute Mode - The pin is configured as a dedicated mute pin. The muting function is controlled by the Function bits. GPO, Drive Low / ADC Overflow Mode - The pin is configured as a general-purpose output driven low DS583F1 69 CS42516 or as a dedicated ADC overflow pin indicating an over-range condition anywhere in the ADC signal path for either the left or right channel. The Functionx bits determine the operation of the pin. When configured as a GPO with the output driven low, the driver is a CMOS driver. When configured to identify an ADC Overflow condition, the driver is an open drain driver requiring a pull-up resistor. GPO, Drive High Mode - The pin is configured as a general purpose output driven high. 6.28.2 POLARITY SELECT (POLARITY) Default = 0 Function: RXP Input - If the pin is configured for an RXP input, the polarity bit is ignored. It is recommended that in this mode this bit be set to 0. Mute Mode - If the pin is configured as a dedicated mute output pin, the polarity bit determines the polarity of the mapped pin according to the following 0 - Active low 1 - Active high GPO, Drive Low / ADC Overflow Mode - If the pin is configured as a GPO, Drive Low / ADC Overflow Mode pin, the polarity bit is ignored. It is recommended that in this mode this bit be set to 0. GPO, Drive High - If the pin is configured as a general-purpose output driven high, the polarity bit is ignored. It is recommended that in this mode this bit be set to 0. 6.28.3 FUNCTIONAL CONTROL (FUNCTIONX) Default = 00000 Function: RXP Input - If the pin is configured for an RXP input, the functional bits are ignored. It is recommended that in this mode all the functional bits be set to 0. Mute Mode - If the pin is configured as a dedicated mute pin, the functional bits determine which channel mutes will be mapped to this pin according to the following table. 0 - Channel mute is not mapped to the RXPx/GPOx pin 1 - Channel mute is mapped to the RXPx/GPOx pin: RXPx/GPOx RXP7/GPO7 pin 42 RXP6/GPO6 pin 43 RXP5/GPO5 pin 44 RXP4/GPO4 pin 45 RXP3/GPO3 pin 46 RXP2/GPO2 pin 47 RXP1/GPO1 pin 48 Reg Address Function4 Function3 29h M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 2Ah 2Bh 2Ch 2Dh 2Eh 2Fh M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 M_AOUTA1 M_AOUTB1 Function2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 Function1 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 Function0 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 Reserved M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA2 M_AOUTB2 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 M_AOUTA3 M_AOUTB3 Reserved Reserved Reserved GPO, Drive Low / ADC Overflow Mode - If the pin is configured as a GPO, Drive Low / ADC Overflow Mode pin, the Function1 and Function0 bits determine how the output will behave according to the 70 DS583F1 CS42516 following table. It is recommended that in this mode the remaining functional bits be set to 0. Function1 0 1 Function0 0 1 GPOx Drive Low OVFL R or L Driver Type CMOS Open Drain GPO, Drive High - If the pin is configured as a general-purpose output, the functional bits are ignored and the pin is driven high. It is recommended that in this mode all the functional bits be set to 0. 6.29 Q-Channel Subcode Bytes 0 to 9 (addresses 30h to 39h) (Read Only) 7 Address3 Track7 Index7 Minute7 Second7 Frame7 Zero7 A.Minute7 A.Second7 A.Frame7 6 Address2 Track6 Index6 Minute6 Second6 Frame6 Zero6 A.Minute6 A.Second6 A.Frame6 5 Address1 Track5 Index5 Minute5 Second5 Frame5 Zero5 A.Minute5 A.Second5 A.Frame5 4 Address0 Track4 Index4 Minute4 Second4 Frame4 Zero4 A.Minute4 A.Second4 A.Frame4 3 Control3 Track3 Index3 Minute3 Second3 Frame3 Zero3 A.Minute3 A.Second3 A.Frame3 2 Control2 Track2 Index2 Minute2 Second2 Frame2 Zero2 A.Minute2 A.Second2 A.Frame2 1 Control1 Track1 Index1 Minute1 Second1 Frame1 Zero1 A.Minute1 A.Second1 A.Frame1 0 Control0 Track0 Index0 Minute0 Second0 Frame0 Zero0 A.Minute0 A.Second0 A.Frame0 1 CU Buffer1 0 CU Buffer0 These ten registers contain the decoded Q-channel subcode data. 6.30 C-Bit or U-Bit Data Buffer (addresses 3Ah to 51h) (Read Only) 7 CU Buffer7 6 CU Buffer6 5 CU Buffer5 4 CU Buffer4 3 CU Buffer3 2 CU Buffer2 Either channel status data buffer E or user data buffer E is accessible through these register addresses. DS583F1 71 CS42516 7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS Dynamic Range The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. Dynamic Range is a signal-to-noise ratio measurement over the specified band width made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is added to resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full-scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not effect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Expressed in decibels. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified band width (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A. Frequency Response A measure of the amplitude response variation from 10 Hz to 20 kHz relative to the amplitude response at 1 kHz. Units in decibels. Interchannel Isolation A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's output with no signal to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels. Interchannel Gain Mismatch The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels. Gain Error The deviation from the nominal full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input. Gain Drift The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C. Offset Error The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal. Units in mV. 72 DS583F1 CS42516 8. APPENDIX A: EXTERNAL FILTERS 8.1 ADC Input Filter The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144 MHz (internal MCLK=12.288 MHz). The digital filter will reject signals within the stopband of the filter. However, there is no rejection for input signals which are (n × 6.144 MHz) the digital passband frequency, where n=0,1,2,... Refer to Figure 24 for a recommended analog input buffer that will attenuate any noise energy at 6.144 MHz, in addition to providing the optimum source impedance for the modulators. The use of capacitors that have a large voltage coefficient (such as general-purpose ceramics) must be avoided since these can degrade signal linearity. 634 Ω 470 pF C0G - 100 µ F AINL 91 Ω A INL1+ + 634 Ω 634 Ω 100 kΩ VA 2700 pF C0G 470 pF 10 kΩ C0G 2.8 kΩ 91 Ω - A INL1+ 0.1 µ F 3.32 kΩ 100 µ F 332 Ω 634 Ω 470 pF C0G AINR 91 Ω - 100 µ F A INR1+ + 634 Ω 634 Ω 100 kΩ VA 2700 pF C0G 470 pF 10 kΩ C0G 2.8 kΩ 91 Ω - A INR1- + 3.32 kΩ 0.1 µ F 100 µ F 332 Ω Figure 24. Recommended Analog Input Buffer 8.2 DAC Output Filter The CS42516 is a linear phase design and does not include phase or amplitude compensation for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent on the external analog circuitry. 1800 pF 6.19 k Ω 390 pF C0G AOUT - 5.49 k Ω 2.94 k Ω AOUT + C0G + 1.65 k Ω 887 Ω 1200 pF 5800 pF C0G 22 µ F 1 kΩ Analog Out 47.5 k Ω C0G 1.87 k Ω 22 µ F Figure 25. Recommended Analog Output Buffer DS583F1 73 CS42516 9. APPENDIX B: S/PDIF RECEIVER 9.1 Error Reporting and Hold Function The UNLOCK bit indicates whether the PLL is locked to the incoming S/PDIF data. The V bit reflects the current validity bit status. The CONF (Confidence) bit indicates the amplitude of the eye pattern opening, indicating a link that is close to generating errors. The BIP (Bi-Phase) error bit indicates an error in incoming bi-phase coding. The PAR (Parity) bit indicates a received parity error. The error bits are “sticky”, meaning they are set on the first occurrence of the associated error and will remain set until the user reads the register through the control port. This enables the register to log all unmasked errors that occurred since the last time the register was read. The Receiver Errors Mask register (See “Receiver Errors Mask (address 27h)” on page 68) allows masking of individual errors. The bits in this register serve as masks for the corresponding bits of the Receiver Error Register. If a mask bit is set to 1, the error is unmasked, which implies the following: its occurrence will be reported in the receiver error register, invoke the occurrence of a RERR interrupt, and affect the current audio sample according to the status of the HOLD bits. The HOLD bits allow a choice of holding the previous sample, replacing the current sample with zero (mute), or not changing the current audio sample. If a mask bit is set to 0, the error is masked, which implies the following: its occurrence will not be reported in the receiver error register, the RERR interrupt will not be generated, and the current audio sample will not be affected. The QCRC and CCRC errors do not affect the current audio sample, even if unmasked. 9.2 Channel Status Data Handling The setting of the CHS bit in the register “Channel Status Data Buffer Control (address 24h)” on page 65 determines whether the channel status decodes are from the A channel (CHS = 0) or B channel (CHS = 1). The PRO (professional) bit is extracted directly. For consumer data, the COPY (copyright) bit is extracted, and the category code and L bits are decoded to determine SCMS status, indicated by the ORIG (original) bit. If the category code is set to General on the incoming S/PDIF stream, copyright will always be indicated even when the stream indicates no copyright. Finally, the AUDIO bit is extracted and used to set an AUDIO indicator, as described in section 4.4.5, Non-Audio Auto-Detection. If 50/15 µs pre-emphasis is detected, and the Receiver Auto De-emphasis control is enabled, then de-emphasis will automatically be applied to the incoming digital PCM data. See “Functional Mode (address 03h)” on page 48 for more details. The encoded channel status bits which indicate sample word length are decoded according to IEC 60958. Audio data routed to the Serial Audio Interface port is unaffected by the word length settings; all 24 bits are passed on as received. The CS42516 also contains sufficient RAM to store a full block of C data for both A and B channels (192 x 2 = 384 bits), and also 384 bits of User (U data) information. The user may read from these buffer RAMs through the control port. The buffering scheme involves two block-sized buffers, named D and E, as shown in Figure 26. The MSB of each byte represents the first bit in the serial C data stream. For example, the MSB of byte 0 (which is at control port address 4Ah) is the consumer/professional bit for channel status block A. The first buffer (D) accepts incoming C data from the S/PDIF receiver. The 2nd buffer (E) accepts entire blocks of data from the D buffer. The E buffer is also accessible from the control port, allowing reading of the C data. 74 DS583F1 CS42516 A 8-bits D From S/PDIF Receiver Received Data Buffer B 8-bits E 24 words Control Port Figure 26. Channel Status Data Buffer Structure 9.2.1 Channel Status Data E Buffer Access The user can monitor the incoming Channel Status data by reading the E buffer, which is mapped into the register space of the CS42516 through the control port Data Buffer. The Data Buffer must first be configured to point to the address space of the C data. This is accomplished by setting the BSEL bit to ‘0’ in the register “Channel Status Data Buffer Control (address 24h)” on page 65. The user can configure the Interrupt Mask Register to cause an interrupt whenever any data-bit changes are detected when D to E Channel Status buffer transfers occur. If no data bits have changed within the current transfer of data from D to E, no interrupt will be generated. This allows determination of the acceptable time periods to interact with the E buffer. See “Interrupt Mask (address 21h)” on page 64 for more details. The E buffer is organized as 24 x 16-bit words. For each word the MS Byte is the A channel data, and the LS Byte is the B channel data (see Figure 26). There are two methods of accessing this memory, known as One-Byte Mode and Two-Byte Mode. The desired mode is selected by setting the CAM bit in the Channel Status Data Buffer Control Register. 9.2.1.1 One-Byte Mode In many applications, the channel status blocks for the A and B channels will be identical. In this situation, the user may read a byte from one of the channel's blocks since the corresponding byte for the other channel will likely be the same. One-Byte Mode takes advantage of the often identical nature of A and B channel status data. When reading data in One-Byte Mode, a single byte is returned, which can be from channel A or B data, depending on a register control bit. One-Byte Mode saves the user substantial control port access time, as it effectively accesses two bytes worth of information in 1 byte's worth of access time. If the control port's auto-increment addressing is used in combination with this mode, multi-byte accesses, such as full-block reads, can be done especially efficiently. 9.2.1.2 Two-Byte Mode There are those applications in which the A and B channel status blocks will not be the same, and the user is interested in accessing both blocks. In these situations, Two-Byte Mode should be used to access the E buffer. In this mode, a read will cause the CS42516 to output two bytes from its control port. The first byte out will represent the A channel status data, and the second byte will represent the B channel status data. DS583F1 75 CS42516 9.2.2 Serial Copy Management System (SCMS) The CS42516 allows read access to all the channel status bits. For consumer mode SCMS compliance, the host microcontroller needs to read and interpret the Category Code, Copy bit and L bit appropriately. 9.3 User (U) Data E Buffer Access Entire blocks of U data are buffered using a cascade of two block-sized RAMs to perform the buffering as described in the Channel Status section. The user has access to the E buffer through the control port Data Buffer which is mapped into the register space of the CS42516. The Data Buffer must first be configured to point to the address space of the U data. This is accomplished by setting the BSEL bit to ‘1’ in the register “Channel Status Data Buffer Control (address 24h)” on page 65. The user can configure the Interrupt Mask Register to cause an interrupt whenever any data bit changes are detected when D to E Channel Status buffer transfers occur. If no data bits have changed within the current transfer of data from D to E, no interrupt will be generated. This allows determination of the acceptable time periods to interact with the E buffer. See “Interrupt Mask (address 21h)” on page 64 for more details. The U buffer access only operates in Two-Byte Mode, since there is no concept of A and B blocks for user data. The arrangement of the data is as follows: Bit15[A7]Bit14[B7]Bit13[A6]Bit12[B6]...Bit1[A0]Bit0[B0]. The arrangement of the data in each byte is as follows: MSB is the first received bit and is the first transmitted bit. The first byte read is the first byte received, and the first byte sent is the first byte transmitted. When two bytes are read from the E buffer, the bits are presented in the following arrangement: A[7]B[7]A[6]B[6]....A[0]B[0]. 9.3.1 Non-Audio Auto-Detection The CS42516 S/PDIF receiver can detect non-audio data originating from AC-3 or MPEG encoders. This is accomplished by looking for a 96-bit sync code, consisting of 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xF872, and 0x4E1F. When the sync code is detected, an internal AUTODETECT signal will be asserted. If no additional sync codes are detected within the next 4096 frames, AUTODETECT will be de-asserted until another sync code is detected. The AUDIO bit in the Receiver Channel Status register is the logical OR of AUTODETECT and the received channel status bit 1. If non-audio data is detected, the data will be processed exactly as if it were normal audio. It is up to the user to mute the outputs as required. 9.3.1.1 Format Detection The CS42516 can automatically detect various serial audio input formats. The Receiver Status register (08h) is used to indicate a detected format. The register will indicate if uncompressed PCM data, IEC61937 data, DTS-LD data, DTS-CD data, HDCD data, or digital silence was detected. Additionally, the IEC61937 Pc/Pd burst preambles are available in registers 09h-0Ch. See the register descriptions for more information. 76 DS583F1 CS42516 10.APPENDIX C: PLL FILTER The PLL has been designed to only use the preambles of the S/PDIF stream to provide lock update information to the PLL. This results in the PLL being immune to data-dependent jitter effects because the S/PDIF preambles do not vary with the data. The PLL has the ability to lock onto a wide range of input sample rates with no external component changes. The nominal center sample rate is the sample rate that the PLL first locks onto upon application of an S/PDIF data stream. INPUT Phase Comparator and Charge Pump RM CK VCO RFILT CRIP CFILT ÷N Figure 27. PLL Block Diagram 10.1 External Filter Components 10.1.1 General The PLL behavior is affected by the external filter component values and the locking mode as configured by the LOCKM[1:0] bits in register 24h. Table 21 shows the supported configurations of PLL component values and their associated locking modes. RFILT (kΩ) CFILT (µF) CRIP (pF) LOCKM[1:0] Notes Configuration 1 2.55 0.047 2200 00 Used for backward compatibility with Revision C devices. Configuration 2 2.55 0.047 2200 01 Default configuration for Revision D devices. Provides improved wideband jitter rejection in Double- and Quad-Speed modes. 10 Provides improved in-band jitter rejection, with increased wideband jitter. Use this configuration for best DAC and ADC performance when clocked from the PLL recovered clock. Configuration 3 1.37 0.022 1000 Table 21. External PLL Component Values & Locking Modes DS583F1 77 CS42516 The external PLL component values listed in Table 21 have a high corner-frequency jitter-attenuation curve, take a short time to lock, and offer good output jitter performance. It should be noted that the PLL component values shown must be used with their associated locking modes as shown in Table 21. Use of any other combinations of component values and locking modes may result in unstable PLL behavior. Configuration 1 may be used for hardware and software backward-compatibility for designs originally made with the CS42516 Revision C. Configuration 2 may be used for hardware-only backward-compatibility for designs originally made with the CS42516 Revision C. Using the Revision D default locking mode of ‘01’ will provide improved wideband jitter rejection in Double- and Quad-Speed modes. Configuration 3 may be used for new designs with the CS42516 Revision D, or for existing designs in which the hardware and software may be changed to use the specified PLL component values and LOCKM[1:0] register setting. This configuration provides the best DAC and ADC performance when clocked from the PLL recovered clock. The Typical Connection Diagram, Figure 5 shows the recommended configuration of the two capacitors and one resistor that comprise the PLL filter. It is important to treat the LPFILT pin as a low-level analog input. It is suggested that the ground end of the PLL filter be returned directly to the AGND pin independently of the digital ground plane. 78 DS583F1 CS42516 10.1.2 Jitter Attenuation Figures 28 and 29 show the jitter-attenuation characteristics for the 32-192 kHz sample rate range when used with the external PLL component values and locking modes as specified in Table 21. The AES3 and IEC60958-4 specifications do not have allowances for locking to sample rates less than 32 kHz or for locking to the SAI_LRCK input. These specifications state a maximum of 2 dB jitter gain or peaking. Figure 28. Jitter-Attenuation Characteristics of PLL - Configurations 1 & 2 Figure 29. Jitter-Attenuation Characteristics of PLL - Configuration 3 DS583F1 79 CS42516 10.1.3 Capacitor Selection The type of capacitors used for the PLL filter can have a significant effect on receiver performance. Large or exotic film capacitors are not necessary because their leads, and the required longer circuit board traces, add undesirable inductance to the circuit. Surface-mount ceramic capacitors are a good choice because their own inductance is low, and they can be mounted close to the LPFLT pin to minimize trace inductance. For CRIP, a C0G or NPO dielectric is recommended; and for CFILT, an X7R dielectric is preferred. Avoid capacitors with large temperature co-coefficient, or capacitors with high dielectric constants, that are sensitive to shock and vibration. These include the Z5U and Y5V dielectrics. 10.1.4 Circuit Board Layout RFILT CRIP VARX AGND LPFLT Board layout and capacitor choice affect each other and determine the performance of the PLL. Figure 30 illustrates a suggested layout for the PLL filter components and for bypassing the analog supply voltage. The 10 µF bypass capacitor is an electrolytic in a surface-mount case A or thru-hole package. RFILT, CFILT, CRIP, and the 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor are in an 0805 form factor. The 0.01 µF decoupling capacitor is in the 0603 form factor. The traces are on the top surface of the board with the IC so that there is no via inductance. The traces themselves are short to minimize the inductance in the filter path. The VARX and AGND traces extend back to their origin and are shown only in truncated form in the drawing. 0.01 µF 0.1 µF CFILT 10 µF = via to ground plane Figure 30. Recommended Layout Example 80 DS583F1 CS42516 11.APPENDIX D: EXTERNAL AES3-S/PDIF-IEC60958 RECEIVER COMPONENTS 11.1 AES3 Receiver External Components The CS42516 AES3 receiver is designed to accept only consumer-standard interfaces. The standards call for an unbalanced circuit having a receiver impedance of 75 Ω ±5%. The connector is an RCA phono socket. The receiver circuit is shown in Figure 31. Figure 32 shows an implementation of the Input S/PDIF Multiplexer using the consumer interface. In the configuration of systems, it is important to avoid ground loops and DC current flowing down the shield of the cable that could result when boxes with different ground potentials are connected. Generally, it is good practice to ground the shield to the chassis of the transmitting unit and connect the shield through a capacitor to chassis ground at the receiver. However, in some cases, it is advantageous to have the ground of two boxes held at the same potential and make the electrical connection through the cable shield. Generally, it may be a good idea to provide the option of grounding or capacitively coupling the shield to the chassis. When more than one RXP pin is driven simultaneously, as shown in Figure 32, there is a potential for crosstalk between inputs. To minimize this crosstalk, provide as much trace separation as is reasonable and choose non-adjacent inputs when possible. The circuit shown in Figure 33 may be used when external RS422 receivers, optical receivers or other TTL/CMOS logic outputs drive the CS42516 receiver input. .01µF RCA Phono 0.01 µ F 75 Ω Coax 75 Ω 75 Ω Coax 75 Ω .01µF RXP0 75 Ω Coax 75 Ω RXP7 RXP6 .01µF 75 Ω Coax Figure 31. Consumer Input Circuit TTL/C M O S G ate 75 Ω .. . RXP0 Figure 32. S/PDIF MUX Input Circuit 0.01 µ F R X P0 Figure 33. TTL/CMOS Input Circuit DS583F1 81 CS42516 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 12.APPENDIX E: ADC FILTER PLOTS -60 -70 -80 -60 -70 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 -140 0.40 1.0 Frequency (normalized to Fs) 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 34. Single-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection Figure 35. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band 0.10 0 -1 0.08 -2 0.05 0.03 -4 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -3 -5 -6 0.00 -0.03 -7 -0.05 -8 -9 -0.08 -10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Frequency (normalized to Fs) -0.10 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 Frequency (normalized to Fs) 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 -50 -50 -60 -70 -80 -60 -70 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -120 -130 -130 -140 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 38. Double-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection 82 Figure 37. Single-Speed Mode Passband Ripple Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) Figure 36. Single-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) 1.0 -140 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 39. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band DS583F1 CS42516 ‘ 0.10 0 -1 0.08 -2 0.05 -3 0.03 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -4 -5 -6 0.00 -0.03 -7 -0.05 -8 -0.08 -9 -10 0.40 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.53 -0.10 0.00 0.55 Frequency (normalized to Fs) 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 40. Double-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) Figure 41. Double-Speed Mode Passband Ripple 0 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) -40 -50 -60 -70 -50 -60 -70 -80 -80 -90 -90 -100 -100 -110 -110 -120 -130 -120 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.25 0.3 0 0.10 -1 0.08 -2 0.06 -3 0.04 -4 0.02 -5 -6 -0.04 -0.06 -9 -0.08 -10 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 44. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band (Detail) DS583F1 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 -0.02 -8 0.2 0.45 0.00 -7 0.15 0.4 Figure 43. Quad-Speed Mode Transition Band Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) Figure 42. Quad-Speed Mode Stopband Rejection 0.1 0.35 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Frequency (normalized to Fs) -0.10 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 Frequency (normalized to Fs) Figure 45. Quad-Speed Mode Passband Ripple 83 CS42516 13.APPENDIX F: DAC FILTER PLOTS 0 20 20 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 Figure 46. Single-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 47. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band 0.02 0 1 0.015 2 0.01 0.005 4 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 3 5 6 0 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.02 0.55 Figure 48. Single-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) 20 20 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0 60 80 60 80 100 100 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 Figure 50. Single-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 84 0.05 Figure 49. Single-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple 0 120 0 120 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 51. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band DS583F1 CS42516 0.02 0 1 0.015 2 0.01 3 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0.005 4 5 6 0 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.02 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Figure 52. Single-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0 20 20 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0.05 Figure 53. Single-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple 0 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 0 120 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.9 1 Figure 54. Double-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 0.4 0.42 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.5 0.52 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 Figure 55. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band 0 0.02 1 0.015 2 0.01 0.005 4 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 3 5 6 0 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Figure 56. Double-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) DS583F1 0.02 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 Figure 57. Double-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple 85 CS42516 0 20 20 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 Figure 58. Double-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 Figure 59. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band 0 0.02 1 0.015 2 0.01 0.005 4 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 3 5 6 0 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.02 0.55 Figure 60. Double-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 20 60 0.15 0.2 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.25 0.3 0.35 60 80 80 100 100 120 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 Figure 62. Quad-Speed (fast) Stopband Rejection 86 0.1 0 20 0.2 0.05 Figure 61. Double-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple 0 120 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 Figure 63. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band DS583F1 CS42516 0.2 0 1 0.15 2 0.1 3 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 0.05 4 5 6 0 0.05 7 0.1 8 0.15 9 10 0.45 0.2 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Figure 64. Quad-Speed (fast) Transition Band (detail) 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.2 0.25 Figure 65. Quad-Speed (fast) Passband Ripple 0 0 20 40 40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 20 60 60 80 80 100 100 120 120 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.8 0.9 1 Figure 66. Quad-Speed (slow) Stopband Rejection 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.7 0.8 0.9 Figure 67. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band 0.02 0 1 0.015 2 0.01 0.005 4 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) 3 5 6 0 0.005 7 0.01 8 0.015 9 10 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.51 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 Figure 68. Quad-Speed (slow) Transition Band (detail) DS583F1 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 Frequency(normalized to Fs) 0.1 0.12 Figure 69. Quad-Speed (slow) Passband Ripple 87 CS42516 14.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 64L LQFP PACKAGE DRAWING E E1 D D1 1 e B ∝ A A1 L DIM A A1 B D D1 E E1 e* L MIN --0.002 0.007 0.461 0.390 0.461 0.390 0.016 0.018 0.000° ∝ * Nominal pin pitch is 0.50 mm INCHES NOM 0.55 0.004 0.008 0.472 BSC 0.393 BSC 0.472 BSC 0.393 BSC 0.020 BSC 0.024 4° MAX 0.063 0.006 0.011 0.484 0.398 0.484 0.398 0.024 0.030 7.000° MILLIMETERS NOM 1.40 0.10 0.20 12.0 BSC 10.0 BSC 12.0 BSC 10.0 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.60 4° MIN --0.05 0.17 11.70 9.90 11.70 9.90 0.40 0.45 0.00° MAX 1.60 0.15 0.27 12.30 10.10 12.30 10.10 0.60 0.75 7.00° Controlling dimension is mm. JEDEC Designation: MS026 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Min θJA Allowable Junction Temperature Junction to Ambient Thermal Impedance 88 Typ Max Units - - +135 °C - 48 - °C/Watt DS583F1 CS42516 15.ORDERING INFORMATION Product CS42516 Description Package Pb-Free 110 dB, 192 kHz 6-Ch Codec with S/PDIF Receiver 64-pin LQFP YES CDB42518 CS42516 Evaluation Board No Grade Temp Range Commercial -10° to +70° C Automotive -40° to +85° C - - Container Tray Tape & Reel Tray Tape & Reel - Order # CS42516-CQZ CS42516-CQZR CS42516-DQZ CS42516-DQZR CDB42518 16.REFERENCES 1) Cirrus Logic, Audio Quality Measurement Specification, Version 1.0, 1997. http://www.cirrus.com/products/papers/meas/meas.html 2) Cirrus Logic, AN18: Layout and Design Rules for Data Converters and Other Mixed Signal Devices, Version 6.0, February 1998. 3) Cirrus Logic, AN22: Overview of Digital Audio Interface Data Structures, Version 2.0, February 1998.; A useful tutorial on digital audio specifications. 4) Cirrus Logic, AN134: AES and S/PDIF Recommended Transformers, Version 2, April 1999. 5) Cirrus Logic, An Understanding and Implementation of the SCMS Serial Copy Management System for Digital Audio Transmission, by Clifton Sanchez.; an excellent tutorial on SCMS. It is available from the AES as preprint 3518. 6) Cirrus Logic, Techniques to Measure and Maximize the Performance of a 120 dB, 96 kHz A/D Converter Integrated Circuit, by Steven Harris, Steven Green and Ka Leung. Presented at the 103rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, September 1997. 7) Cirrus Logic, A Stereo 16-bit Delta-Sigma A/D Converter for Digital Audio, by D.R. Welland, B.P. Del Signore, E.J. Swanson, T. Tanaka, K. Hamashita, S. Hara, K. Takasuka. Paper presented at the 85th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, November 1988. 8) Cirrus Logic, The Effects of Sampling Clock Jitter on Nyquist Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converters, and on Oversampling Delta Sigma ADC's, by Steven Harris. Paper presented at the 87th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1989. 9) Cirrus Logic, An 18-Bit Dual-Channel Oversampling Delta-Sigma A/D Converter, with 19-Bit Mono Application Example, by Clif Sanchez. Paper presented at the 87th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1989. 10) Cirrus Logic, How to Achieve Optimum Performance from Delta-Sigma A/D and D/A Converters,by Steven Harris. Presented at the 93rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1992. 11) Cirrus Logic, A Fifth-Order Delta-Sigma Modulator with 110 dB Audio Dynamic Range, by I. Fujimori, K. Hamashita and E.J. Swanson. Paper presented at the 93rd Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1992. 12) International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC60958, http://www.ansi.org 13) Philips Semiconductor, The I2C-Bus Specification: Version 2.1, January 2000. http://www.semiconductors.philips.com DS583F1 89 CS42516 17.REVISION HISTORY Release A1 PP1 PP2 90 Date December 2002 August 2003 August 2003 PP3 PP4 PP5 March 2004 July 2004 January 2005 F1 October 2005 Changes Advance Release Preliminary Release – Added Revision History table. – Updated registers 6.7.4 and 6.7.5 on page 53. Corrected error in document title. Add lead free part numbers – Updated PLL components in Table 21 on page 77. – Added PDN_RCVR1 bit and description on page 47. – Added LOCKM bit and description on page 65. – Added OMCK Frequency specification in the Switching Characteristics table on page 12. – Updated ADC Input Impedance and Offset Error specifications in the Analog Input Characteristics table on page 8. – Updated the DAC Full Scale Voltage, Output Impedance, and Gain Drift specifications in the Analog Output Characteristics table on page 10. – Updated specification conditions for the analog input characteristics on page 8. – Updated specification conditions for the analog output characteristics on page 10. – Updated specification of tds and tdh in the Switching Characteristics table on page 12. – Corrected reference to the SW_CTRL[1:0] bits in section 4.5.3 on page 26. – Moved the VQ and FILT+ specifications from the Analog Input Characteristics table on page 8 to the DC Electrical Characteristics table on page 15. – Updated the Power Supply Current and Power Consumption specifications in the DC Electrical Characteristics table on page 15. – Updated the description of the CONF bit on page page 68. – Updated Table 13 on page 55 to include HDCD format detection. – Corrected default value of the Chip_ID[3:0] bits in register 01h on pages 42 and 46. – Updated default value of the Rev_ID[3:0] bits in register 01h on pages 42 and 46. Final Release – Added ordering information table on page 89. – Updated registers 6.6.6 and 6.6.7 on page 52. – Updated “Slave Mode” section on page 26. – Updated specification of tdpd, and tlrpd in the Switching Characteristics table on page 12. – Updated the “External Filter Components” section beginning on page 77. – Updated LOCKM[1:0] bits and description on page 65. – Updated RCVR_CLK[2:0] bit description on page 55. DS583F1 CS42516 Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com/corporate/contacts/sales.cfm IMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cirrus”) believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER’S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES. Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. AC-3 is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. DTS is a registered trademark of Digital Theater Systems, Inc. HDCD is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. HDCD technology cannot be used or distributed without a license from Microsoft Licensing, Inc. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. DS583F1 91