AKM AK8855 Ntsc/pal digital video decoder Datasheet

[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
AK8855
NTSC/PAL Digital Video Decoder
General Description
The AK8855 decodes the NTSC, PAL Composite Video signal into Digital code.
Outputs are ITU-R BT. 601 Level compatible Y, Cb and Cr signals.
Decoded results are scaled to QVGA/CIF sizes etc..
Output interface is camera-interface in ITU-R BT.656-alike output format.
When such information as Closed Caption, VBID, WSS are encoded on the Video signal, each code can be
read
out externally.
When the Macrovision signal is super-imposed, its information can also externally be read out.
Features
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NTSC-M / PAL- B, D, G, H, I Composite signal decoding process
2-CH input acceptable (selector is integrated on-chip )
On-chip 10 Bit ADC (operation at 24.5454 MHz or 27 MHz )
Fixed clock Sampling
On-chip PLL ( 27 MHz clock generation from 24.5454 MHz )
On-chip Quartz Crystal Oscillator circuit
Pixel Position Correction function
Selectable Picture sizes (QVGA / VGA / QCIF / CIF / 601 )
- Rotated Picture Mode output available (ex. QVGA : 240 X 180 )
Selectable Output rate
(525 : 30 / 15 / 7.5
625 : 25 / 12.5 / 6.25 [ frames / sec ] )
On-chip Anti-Aliasing Filter
On-chip PGA ( 0 dB ~ 12 dB )
Auto Color Control (ACC) function
Adaptive Auto Gain Control (AGC) function
Primary YC Separation
Output Interface
- ITU-R BT.656-alike output format (4:2:2 8 Bit parallel output with EAV / SAV ) *
* depending on the input signal quality, ITU-R BT. 656 compatible output may not be available.
- Camera Interface
- Interface by HD / VD / DVALID signals
Closed Caption decoding function ( to be output by register setting )
VBID ( CGMS-A ) decoding function ( CRCC decode )
( to be output by register setting )
WSS decoding function ( to be output by register setting )
Macrovision signal detect function
Power-down function
I2C Control compatible
Internal operating power supply 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V
supplying I / F Power Supply ( 1.6 V ~ 2.0 V or 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V )
Package 57 FBGA
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AK8855
Total Functional Block Diagram
XTO
XTI
SDA
24.5454MHz
CLKMOD
SCL
RSTN
OE
Microprocessor I/F
Register
PLL
24.5454/27.00MHz
CLKO
CLK
Y
Y
Y
Output Ctrl
AIN1
ADC
PGA
Selector
1D Y/C
Separation
Chrominance
Decode
C
AIN2
U
V
CLAMP
Down Cb
Sampler
Cb
Output
I/F
Pixel Interpolator
Cr
Cr
AAF
HD
• Sync-Separation
• AGC Info.
• VBID
ATIO
HD/HV
VD/VAF
DVALID
VD
DVALID
TEST2
FIELD
NSIG
ANALOG
BLOCK
VREF
AVDD AVSS VRP VCOM VRN IREF
MS0319-E-03
D[7:0]
DIGITAL
BLOCK
TEST0 TEST1
2
PDN
DVDD DVSS
PVDD PVSS
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Ordering Guide
AK8855VG 57 pin FBGA
Pin Layout Drawing
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
Bottom View
A
B
1
NC
VCOM
2
VRN
IREF
3
VRP
TEST2
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
AIN1
AVDD
AIN2
TEST0
SCL
SDA
NC
AVSS
BVSS
DVSS
DVDD
TEST1
PDN
OE
NC
RSTN
PVDD
4
ATIO
BVSS
PVSS
DVDD
5
XTI
CLKMO
D
DVSS
D7
6
XTO
DVSS
D5
D6
7
DVDD
BVSS
8
FIELD
NSIG
9
NC
DVALID
D4
PVDD
HD
PVSS
D1
DVSS
BVSS
CLKO
PVSS
VD
PVDD
D0
DVDD
D2
D3
NC
TOP View
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AK8855
Pin Functional Description
Pin#
Pin Name
I/O
A5
XTI
I
A6
XTO
O
B5
CLKMOD
I
J2
OE
I
H1
SDA
I/O
G1
SCL
I
H3
RSTN
I
H2
PDN
I
H8
CLKO
O
J5
D7
O
J6
H6
H7
H9
G9
E8
E9
C8
C9
B9
A8
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
HD/HV
VD/VAF
DVALID
FIELD
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
B8
NSIG
O
MS0319-E-03
Functional Outline
Quartz crystal resonator connecting pin ( to be grounded to Digital ground via
a 18 pF capacitor in the recommended circuit ).
- 24.5454 MHz crystal resonator should be used.
- input from 24.5454 MHz crystal oscillator is connected to this pin.
Quartz crystal resonator connecting pin ( to be grounded to Digital ground via
a 22 pF capacitor in the recommended circuit ).
- 24.5454 MHz crystal resonator should be used.
- This pin outputs DVSS level at PDN = L.
- when a crystal resonator is not used, this pin is left open ( NC ) or connected
to DVSS.
Clock mode setting pin.
Connect to either DVDD or DVSS.
DVSS grounding : crystal resonator is used
DVDD connection : crystal oscillator is used
Output enable pin
L : output pins are put into Hi-Z condition
H : data is output
I2C data pin
This pin is pulled-up to PVDD.
I2C clock input pin
Input level of lower-than-PVDD should be input.
Reset signal input pin
L : reset
H : normal operation
Output pin conditions are in Hi-Z when RSTN pin is at low.
power-down control pin
L : power-down
H : normal operation
Data clock output pin for output I/ F
Data output pin
Video decode data is output ( MSB ) ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( note )
Data output pin ( LSB ) ( note )
HD / HV timing signal output pin ( note )
VD / VAF timing signal output pin ( pin )
pin to indicate a valid Video interval ( note )
FIELD signal output pin ( note )
to show a status at no signal input condition ( note )
L : with input signal
H : no signal input
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AK8855
C1
E1
AIN1
AIN2
I
I
B2
IREF
O
A2
VRN
O
A3
VRP
O
B1
VCOM
O
B6
A7
D1
C2
F2, J4,
F9
E2, H5,
F8
D2, G8,
B7, B4
DVSS
DVDD
AVDD
AVSS
G
P
P
G
ground pin for crystal oscillator circuit
power supply pin for crystal oscillator circuit
Analog power supply pin
Analog ground pin
DVDD
P
Digital power supply pins
DVSS
G
Digital ground pins
BVSS
G
Substrate ground pins
Connect those pins to Analog ground.
J3, J7,
D9
PVDD
P
power supply pins for interface
Interface power supply for CLKO, OE, PDN, RSTN, D [7:0], FIELD, HD, VD,
NSIG, DVALID, SDA, SCL
H4, D8,
J8
PVSS
G
Ground pins for interface power supply
A4
ATIO
I
F1
G2
B3
TEST0
TEST1
TEST2
I/O
I/O
O
Analog test pin
Connect this pin to AVDD for normal operation
Test mode setting pin. Connect this pin to DVSS
Test mode setting pin. Connect this pin to DVSS
connect this pin to AVSS
A1
C3
J1
J9
A9
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC pin to be connected to AVSS
pin to be connected to AVSS ( index pin )
pin to be connected to DVSS
pin to be connected to DVSS
pin to be connected to DVSS
Analog input pin ( 1 )
Analog input pin ( 2 )
Reference current setting pin
Connect this pin to Analog ground via a 4.7 kohm ( <= 1 % accuracy ) resistor.
This pin becomes Hi-Z output at power-down mode.
internal negative reference voltage for AD converter
- connect this pin to Analog ground via a 0.1 uF or larger capacitor.
- there is a case when this pin becomes Hi-Z output at power-down.
- Do not use this as a reference voltage source for external circuit(s).
O internal positive reference voltage for AD converter
- connect this pin to Analog ground via a 0.1 uF or larger capacitor.
- there is a case when this pin becomes Hi-Z output at power-down.
- do not use this as a reference voltage source for external circuit(s).
internal common voltage for AD converter
- connect this pin to Analog ground via a 0.1 uF or larger capacitor.
- there is a case when this pin becomes Hi-Z output at power-down.
- do not use this as a reference voltage source for external circuit(s).
I : input pin
O : output pin
I/O : input / output pin
P : power supply pin
G : ground pin
note ) the AK8855 starts to output after it is reset.
When no signal is input, Black level data ( Y = 0x10, Cb/Cr = 0x80 ) is output.
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AK8855
Electrical Characteristics
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Supply voltage
DVDD, AVDD, PVDD
Analog Input pin voltage
(VinA)
Clock input voltage
(Vckin)
Digital Input pin voltage
(VinD)
Min
Max
Units
Note
-0.3
4.5
V
-0.3
AVDD + 0.3
V
AIN1, AIN2
-0.3
DVDD + 0.3
V
XTI
-0.3
PVDD + 0.3
V
OE,
PDN,RSTN,
SDA, SCL
-10
10
mA
Input pin current (Iin)
-40
125
Storage temperature
°C
Power supply voltages are values where each ground pin ( DVSS = AVSS = PVSS ) is at 0 V
( voltage reference ).All power supply ground pins DVSS, AVSS and PVSS should be at same potential.
When to connect to Data bus such digital output pins as CLKO, D[7:0], FIELD, HD, VD, NSIG, DVALID,
Data bus operating voltage must be within the input pin voltage range as described above.
(2) Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Min
Typ.
Max
Units
Conditions
Supply voltage *
3.0
3.3
V
AVDD = DVDD
2.7
AVDD,DVDD
1.6
1.8
2.0
V
interface power supply
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
PVDD = DVDD
PVDD
Operating temperature
85
-30
°C
(Ta)
* power supply voltages are values where each ground pin ( PVSS = AVSS = PVSS ) is at 0 V
( voltage reference ).All power supply ground pins DVSS, AVSS and PVSS should be at same potential.
(3) DC Characteristics
< operating voltage : DVDD 2.7V~3.3V / PVDD 2.7V~3.3V / PVDD 1.6 V~2.0 V , temperature -30~+85°C >
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
Digital input H voltage (VIH)
Digital input L voltage (VIL)
Digital input leak current
Digital
(VOH)
output
H
voltage
Digital output L voltage (VOL)
VIH1
VIH2
VIH3
VIL1
VIL2
VIL3
IL
0.7PVDD
0.8PVDD
0.7DVDD
VOH1
2.2
V
VOH2
1.3
V
V
PVDD = 2.7~3.3V
PVDD =1.6~2.0V
V
0.3PVDD
0.2PVDD
0.3DVDD
+/-10
V
PVDD = 2.7~3.3V
PVDD =1.6~2.0V
V
uA
VOL1
0.4
V
VOL2
0.4
V
IOH =-1mA
PVDD = 2.7~3.3V
IOH =-600uA
PVDD = 1.6~2.0V
IOL = 2mA
PVDD = 2.7~3.3V
IOL = 1mA
PVDD =1.6~2.0V
IOLC = 3mA
VOLC
0.4
V
I2C (SDA) L output
note )
Digital output pins refer to CLKO, D[7:0], FIELD, HD/HV, VD/VAF, NSIG and DVALID pin outputs in general
term.
Digital inputs which are specified by VIH1, VIH2, VIL1 and VIL2 refer to OE, PDN, RSTN,SCL and SDA pin
inputs in general term.
Digital input which is specified by VIH3 and VIL3 means XTI input.
SDA pin output is not included in digital output pin unless otherwise noted.
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(4) AC Characteristics
Parameter
Digital output maximum
allowable load capacitance
AK8855
Symbol
Min
Typ
CL
(5) Analog Characteristics < AVDD = 3.0 V, temperature 25 °C >
Selector Clamp
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Maximum input range
Clamp level
Clamp current
VIMX
VYCP
CLPI
Max
Units
15
30
pF
pF
Max
Units
1
VPP
V
uA
Max
Units
0.9
150
Conditions
PVDD =1.6~2.0V
PVDD = 2.7~3.3V
Conditions
PGA
Parameter
Resolution
Minimum gain
Maximum gain
Gain step
AD Converter
Parameter
Resolution
operating clock frequency
Integral non-linearity error
Differential non-linearity error
S/N
S/(N+D)
ADC internal common voltage
ADC ADC internal
positive-side VREF voltage
ADC internal
negative-side VREF voltage
Symbol
Min
Typ
7
0
12
0.094
GMN
GMX
GST
Symbol
RES
Min
Typ
Max
Units
INL
DNL
10
24.5454
27
2.0
1.0
SN
54
dB
SND
51
dB
VCOM
1.3
V
VRP
1.7
V
VRN
0.9
V
FS
Analog part power supply ( AVDD )
Digital part power supply ( DVDD)
Interface part power supply ( PVDD )
Power-down current
Total power-down current
Analog part power supply ( AVDD )
Digital part power supply ( DVDD )
Interface part power supply ( PVDD )
66
Idda
Iddd
Iddp
86
Conditions
bits
MHz
4.0
2.0
LSB
LSB
(6) Current consumption < DVDD = AVDD = PVDD = 3.0 V, Ta = -30 ~ +85°C >
Symb
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
ol
Operating power supply current
Total
Conditions
bit
dB
dB
dB
mA
fs = 27MHz
fs = 27MHz
fin = 1MHz
Ain = -1dB
fs = 27MHz
fin = 1MHz
Ain = -1dB
fs = 27MHz
Conditions
note1)
When an external clock source
is input
24
28
mA
mA
(30)
mA
14
mA
When an external clock source
is input
(when a crystal resonator is
connected)
CL = 30pF
uA
uA
uA
uA
note2),note3)
1
≦ 1
≦ 1
100
≦ 1
note 1 ) when to decode color bar signal during 601 output mode ( internal system clock at 27 MHz operation ).
note 2 ) output bus potential of data output pin is fixed at PVDD when to measure power-down current. Input
level of digital input pins ( PDN, RSTN, OE ) and input level of I2C pins ( SCLK, SDA ) are fixed to either PVSS
or PVDD.
note 3 ) set digital output pins to PVDD potential, or set OE pin high in power-down setting mode.
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(7) Quartz Crystal Oscillator circuit
Quartz crystal resonator and externally connecting load capacitance
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Oscillating frequency
f0
24.5454
Frequency accuracy
delta f / f
+/-100
load capacitance
CL
15
effective equivalent resistance
Re
100
Parallel capacitance
C0
0.85
XTI pin externally connecting
load
CXI
18
capacitance
XTLO pin externally connecting
CXO
22
load capacitance
note 1 ) effective equivalent resistance is generally given as :
Re = R1 x ( 1 + CO / CL ) square
Where R1 : serial equivalent resistance of crystal resonator
CO : parallel capacitance of crystal resonator
AK8855
Units
[MHz]
[ppm]
[pF]
[Ω]
[pF]
Conditions
note1)
[pF]
[pF]
Circuit connection example
gm
Rf
AK8855
XTI
XTO
Rd
Externally connecting circuit
CXI
=18pF
CXO
=22pF
Note ) Rd : as for the necessity of limiting resistor and its value, refer to the quartz crystal resonator specification
which is to be used.
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AK8855
AC Timing
( DVDD 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V / PVDD 1.6 V ~ 2.0 V or PVDD 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V, Ta at –30 ~ +85 °C )
loading condition : CL = 30 pF ( at 3.0 V I / F )
CL = 15 pF ( at 1.8 V I / F )
(1) Clock Input ( XTI input )
fC L K
tC L K L
tC L K H
V IH 3
1 /2 L e ve l o f V IH 3 a n d V IL 3
V IL 3
Parameter
CLK
CLK duty ratio
Frequency stability
Symbol
fCLK
pCLKD
Min.
Typ.
24.5454
40
Max
60
+/-100
Unit
MHz
%
ppm
(2) CLKO Output
fC L K O
1 /2 D V D D
Parameter
Symbol
CLKO
fCLKO
Min.
Typ.
6.75
Max
Unit
12.2727
MS0319-E-03
MHz
13.5
24.5454
27
9
Conditions
QCIF
QVGA / Rotated QVGA /
Rotated CIF
CIF(PAL)
VGA
CIF(NTSC)/601
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[ASAHI KASEI]
(3) Output Data Timing
(3-1) All digital output signals except for NSIG output ( VGA / 601 / CIF ( NTSC ))
AK8855
CLKINV-bit = 0 ( by register setting )
CLKO
1/2PVDD
tODL1
tOHD1
0.7PVDD
Output
signal
0.3PVDD
CLKINV-bit = High ( by register setting )
1/2PVDD
CLKO
tODL1
tOHD1
07PVDD
Output
signal
Parameter
Output Data Delay
Time
Output Data Hold
Time
MS0319-E-03
0.3PVDD
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
tODL1
Max
Unit
Conditions
28
nsec
tOHD1
3
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AK8855
(3-2) All output signals except for NSIG output ( QVGA / QCIF / CIF ( PAL ) / Rotated QVGA / Rotated CIF )
CLKINV-bit = 0 ( by register setting )
CLKO
1/2PVDD
tDS
tDH
0.7PVDD
Output
signal
0.3PVDD
CLKINV-bit = 1 ( by register setting )
CLKO
1/2PVDD
tDS
tDH
0.7PVDD
Output
signal
Parameter
Output Data Setup
Time
Output Data Hold
Time
0.3PVDD
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max
Unit
tDS
8
nsec
tDH
8
nsec
Conditions
(4) Reset Timing
RSTN
VIL
pRES
CLK
Parameter
RSTN pulse width
Symbol
pRES
Min.
100
Typ.
Max
Unit
CLK
Conditions
Rising Clock Edge
note )
Clock input is required for reset. Set RSTN pin to low after clock is fed.
Output pins are in Hi-Z condition during RSTN pin at low.
After reset is finished, decoded result is output if OE pin is at high ( Black level is output if no input is fed ).
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(5) Power-down Sequence , Reset Sequence after the power-down release
Activate reset for longer-than-512 clock time before setting PDN ( PDN to low ).
Activate reset after the PDN release ( PDN to high ).
CLKIN
AK8855
•••••••••••
sRES
hRES
RSTN
VIH1, VIH2
VIL1, VIL2
VIH1, VIH2
PDN
GND
Parameter
RSTN pulse width
time from PDN to high to RSTN
to high
Symbol
sRES
Min.
512
hRES
10
Typ.
Max
Unit
SYSCLK
msec
At power-down, all control signals must be surely connected to either the selected power supply or ground level,
and not to ViH / ViL levels.
When to turn off power supplies ( AVDD / DVDD ) other than PVDD, set the device into the power-down
condition after executing power-down sequence and then, the power should be turned off.
It is recommended to set all digital output pins to PVDD potential or set OE pin high, in power-down mode
setting.
note ) clock input is required for reset operation. During reset sequence, output pins become Hi-Z condition ( it
does not depend on OE pin state ).
Power-down release sequence when crystal resonator is connected, is shown as follows.
AVDD/DVDD
PVDD
PDN
RSTN
XTI
VCOM,VRN,VRP
time till the stable oscillation of
quartz crystal resonator, (not specified)
design target value 5 ms ( max ).
HRES => 10mS(min)
PDN Release
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AK8855
6) Power-On-Reset
At power-on, reset must be enabled for a duration time till the Analog Reference Voltage & Current are
stabilized.
Power-on operation must be made with either simultaneous power-on of PVDD / AVDD / DVDD or PVDD first
and then AVDD / DVDD
AVDD
DVDD
2.7V
1.6V
PVDD
VIL
RSTN
pRES_PON
Parameter
Symbol
RESETN pulse width
pRES_PON
note ) clock input is required for reset operation.
Min.
10
Typ.
Max
Unit
msec
Parameter
Power-On Sequence when crystal resonator is connected.
AVDD
DVDD
PVDD
RSTN
XTI
VCOM,VRN,VRP
time till the stable oscillation of
quartz crystal resonator, (Not specified)
design target value 5 ms ( max ).
pRES_PON =>10mS(min)
Power Up
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AK8855
(7) I2C Bus Input / Output Timing( DVDD / PVDD 2.7 V ~ 3.3 V or PVDD 1.6 V ~ 2.0 V, Ta = -30 ~ + 85 °C )
(7-1) Timing 1
tBUF
tHD:STA
tR
tF
tSU:STO
0.7PVDD
SDA
0.3PVDD
tF
tR
0.7PVDD
SCL
0.3PVDD
tSU:STA
tLOW
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Bus Free Time
tBUF
1.3
usec
Hold Time (Start Condition)
tHD:STA
0.6
usec
Clock Pulse Low Time
tLOW
1.3
usec
Input Signal Rise Time
tR
300
nsec
Input Signal Fall Time
tF
300
nsec
Setup Time(Start Condition)
tSU:STA
0.6
usec
Setup Time(Stop Condition)
tSU:STO
0.6
usec
The above I2C bus related timing is specified by the I2C Bus Specification, and it is not limited by the device
performance. For details, please refer to the I2C Bus Specification.
(7-2) Timing 2
tHD:DAT
0.7PVDD
0.3PVDD
SDA
tHIGH
0.7PVDD
0.3PVDD
SCL
tSU:DAT
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Unit
Data Setup Time
tSU:DAT
100 (note1)
nsec
Data Hold Time
tHD:DAT
0.0
0.9 (note2)
usec
Clock Pulse High Time
tHIGH
0.6
usec
note 1 : when to use I2C Bus Standard mode, tSU:DAT >- 250 ns must be met.
note 2 : when the AK8855 is used in such bus interface where tLOW is not extended ( at minimum specification of
tLOW ), this condition must be met.
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AK8855
Functional Outline
(1) Clock
Feed a 24.5454 MHz clock. When a 27 MHz clock is required, it is generated by an internal PLL.
Internal operating clock rates are :
24.5454 MHz
at VGA / QVGA / rotated QVGA size / rotated CIF size outputs
27 MHz
at 601 Pixel mode, CIF / QCIF
Although clock is asynchronous with input signal, Vertical position is aligned since Digital Pixel Interpolator is
integrated on-chip
(2) Analog Interface
The AK8855 accepts Composite Video signal.
(3) Input Signal
NTSC-M,PAL-B,-D, -G, -H, -I compatible Composite Video signals are accepted as input signal.
(4) Analog Input Signal Processing
Anti-aliasing filter is integrated on-chip.
PGA
: 0 dB ~ 12 dB ( approximately 0.1 dB / step )
AD Converter
: operation at either 24.5454 MHz or 27.00 MHz
(5) Clamp Processing
Sync-Tip Clamping is processed in Analog part and Digital Pedestal Clamping in Digital Signal Processing
part.
(6) Adaptive AGC Function
Based on the difference between the Sync-Tip level and Pedestal level, input signal value is corrected to a
proper level.
A function to adjust gain by Video signal level is integrated for such a case where only the Video signal is
larger.
(7) ACC Function
Based on the Color Burst level, input Color signal level is corrected to a proper level.
(8) Y / C Separation Function
Primary Y / C separation is done.
(9) Pixel Interpolator
The AK8855 has an on-chip Digital Pixel Interpolator to align output pixels’ vertical position. Therefore no
line-synchronized clock etc are required.
(10) Picture Quality Adjustment Function
Adjustments of Contrast, Brightness, Color Hue and Color Saturation levels are possible.
(11) Output Interface
Outputs are ITU-R BT.601 compatible signal levels ( with limit ON / OFF ).
Output interfaces are shown as follows :
- supporting Camera I / F
- ITU-R BT.656-like output format *
- Active Video region is indicated by HD / VD ( FIELD ) / DVALID
* with SAV / EAV, at 27 MHz output. There is a case where number of clock count from EAV to SAV may differ
from Rec.656 format.
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(12) Output Picture Size
- VGA ( 640 X 480 ) ( interlaced output )
- QVGA ( 320 X 240 )
- CIF
( 352 X 288 )
- QCIF ( 176 X 144 )
- 601 ( NTSC : 720 X 480 / PAL : 720 X 576 ) ( interlaced output )
- rotated QVGA ( 240 X 180 )
- rotated CIF
( 288 X 216 )
AK8855
(13) Other Functions
- Black level signal ( Y = 16, Cb / Cr = 128 ) is output in self-operating mode when no signal is input.
- No signal input detection function
- I2C Host interface
- Power-down function
- decoding function of Closed Caption, VBID ( CGMS-A 525 line ), WSS signal ( 625 line signal ). CRCC
which is added to CGMS-A is decoded by the AK8855.
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AK8855
Input Signal
Decodable Video signals by the AK8855 are,
- NTSC
- PAL-B, -D, -G, -H, -I.
Those input signal types are set by Input Video Standard Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x00].
Input signal is converted into digital code as follows.
Clamp Block
----
Anti-aliasing Filter
----
PGA Block
----
ADC Block
Then the digitized signal is signal-processed in digital block.
Setting of Input Video Standard Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x00 ] is described here.
This register is the setting register to set input signal attribute. Bit allocation of the register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
bit 4
bit 3
AINSEL
VLF
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
VCEN
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VSCF1
VSCF0
0
0
[ VSCF1 : VSCF0 ]-bit
setting of input signal sub-carrier is made by [ VSCF1 : VSCF0 ]-bit.
Sub-carrier
[VSCF1:VSCF0]-bit
frequency
Conditions
[MHz]
[00]
3.57954545
NTSC
[01]
3.57561188
[10]
3.582054
[11]
4.43361875
PAL-B,D,G,H,I
[ VCEN ]-bit
setting of input signal Color Encoding system is set by [ VCEN]-bit.
[VCEN]-bit
0
1
Color Encoding system
NTSC
PAL
Conditions
[ VLF]-bit
setting of number of lines per each Frame of input signal is made by [ VLF]-bit.
Conditions
[VLF]-bit
Number of lines
0
525 lines
1
625 lines
[ AINSEL ]-bit
selection of input signal is made.
[AINSEL]-bit
Input signal
0
AIN1 input is selected
1
AIN2 input is selected
MS0319-E-03
Conditions
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AK8855
PGA ( Programmable Gain Amp )
PGA ( Programmable Gain Amp ) is integrated at the input stage of the AK8855.
PGA is adjustable from 0 dB to 12 dB, and its gain step is approximately 0.1 dB / step.
Signal input to the AK8855 is attenuated to 50 % level by a resistor-divider.
PGA setting is made by PGA Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x05 ].
By writing “1” to Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ] AGC-bit, AGC function is enabled.
Since the set value by AGC is written at PGA Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x05 ], the AGC set
value is known by reading this register ( manual setting of PGA is invalid ).
When AGC function is disabled, PGA gain setting by manual is possible.
Bit allocation of PGA Control Register is as follows.
[ PGA Control Register ]
Sub Address 0x05
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA6
0
1
bit 5
PGA5
0
bit 4
bit 3
PGA4
PGA3
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
PGA2
Default Value: 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA1
PGA0
1
1
0
AGC
The AK8855 has an adaptive AGC function. When AGC is enabled, input signal is controlled to a optimized level
by PGA.
When AGC is turned off, gain setting of PGA by manual is possible.
Enable / disable setting of AGC is done by Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ].
Sub Address 0x04
Default Value: 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CNTSEL
DTFIX
ODEV
FRMRT1
FRMRT0
COLKIL
ACC
AGC
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
[ AGC ]-bit
[ AGC ]-bit sets the mode of AGC
[AGC]-bit
Fumction
Condition
0
Disable
1
Enable
note ) writing into PGA register is possible while AGC is enabled, but the written result is not valid to register.
The written result becomes valid to register when AGC is disabled.
Clamp
Input signal is Analog Sync-Tip clamped.
The Sync-Tip clamped input signal is then clamped to Pedestal level after AD conversion.
Anti-Aliasing Filter
Analog Band Limit Filter is integrated before ADC input in the AK8855.
The Anti-Aliasing Filter has following characteristics.
+/-2.0dB (~5.5MHz)
27MHz -30dB ( typ )
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AK8855
Clock
Sampling is done by a fixed clock in the AK8855. PLL to synchronize with Analog input signal is not built-in.
Clock rate differs depending on the selected output picture sizes and types of input signal.
Internal operating clock is either 24.5454 MHz input clock or 27 MHz which is generated from input clock by PLL.
Internal clock to be used is automatically selected by setting output picture size.
VGA
QVGA
CIF
QCIF
601
operation clock
24.5454MHz
24.5454MHz
27MHz
27MHz
27MHz
27MHz
Size
640 x 480
320 x 240
352 x 288
176 x 144
720 x 480
720 x 576
Signal
NTSC/PAL
NTSC/PAL
NTSC/PAL
NTSC/PAL
NTSC
PAL
Note
Interlace output
Progressive output
Progressive output
Progressive output
Interlace output
Interlace output
Rotated
24.5454MHz
240 x 180
NTSC/PAL
Progressive output
QVGA
Rotated CIF
24.5454MHz
288 x 216
NTSC/PAL
Progressive output
note ) In case of the rotated CIF size, both left-end and right-end 16 pixels are omitted and 288 X 216 picture size
is output ( 90% area of the effective picture is output ).
When decoding CIF ( NTSC ), output rate is 2X speed of input HD.
Output Picture Size
Setting of output picture size is done by [ OFORM2 : OFORM0 ]-bit of Output Control 1 Register ( R/W )
[ Sub Address 0x01 ]. Setting is as follows.
[OFORM2:OFORM0]-bit
[OFORM2:OFROM0]-bit
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
Function
QVGA
VGA
CIF
QCIF
Rotated QVGA
Rotated CIF
601
Condition
Decimation Filter
Characteristic of Decimation Filter is shown as follows ( shown below is a characteristic at 27 MHz sampling ).
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Frequency [MHz]
5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0
10.0
0.0
Gain [dB]
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Sync-Separation, Sync-Detection
Sync-Detection and Separation are made from the digitized input signal.
The recognized Sync-signal is used as reference timing for decoding process.
Digital Pedestal Clamp
Converted input signal into digital code clamps the pedestal part.
Internal clamp levels differ depending on types of input signals ( 286mV Sync signal and 300 mV Sync signal ),
but output result operates such that pedestal position becomes at code 16 ( 8-bit Rec. 601 level ) for either case.
YC Separation
YC separation is done in a primary YC separation mode in the AK8855.
Filter characteristic used for YC separation is as follows ( shown below is a characteristic at 27 MHz sampling ).
10
0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Gain[dB]
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
frequency[MHz]
Auto Color Control ( ACC )
This is a function to adjust Color Burst level of input signal to a proper level ( NTSC : 286 [mV] / PAL : 300
[mV] ).
Input Color signal level is decided by Color Burst signal. ACC gain is 20 dB maximum.
Sub Address 0x04
bit 7
bit 6
CNTSEL
DTFIX
0
0
bit 5
ODEV
0
bit 4
bit 3
FRMRT1
FRMRT0
Default Value
0
0
[ ACC ]-bit
[ ACC ]-bit selects enable / disable of ACC and time constant.
[ACC]-bit
ACC Setting
0
Disable
1
Enable
bit 2
COLKIL
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
ACC
AGC
0
0
0
Condition
ACC function operates independently from Color Saturation Adjust function ( when ACC is enabled, Color
Saturation adjustment is made on the signal which is adjusted to a proper level by ACC ).
MS0319-E-03
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Color Killer
Chroma Signal Quality is decided by Color Burst level of input signal.
When the Chroma Signal level is lower than a threshold level, it is decided to be improper signal and input signal
is all processed as luminance signal.
In this case, Cb / Cr data from the AK8855 is a fixed 0x80 in 601 level.
Color Killer functions when Color Burst level becomes lower than approximately -23 dB.
Bit allocation of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ] is as follows.
Sub Address 0x04
bit 7
bit 6
CNTSEL
DTFIX
0
0
bit 5
ODEV
bit 4
bit 3
FRMRT1
FRMRT0
Default Value
0
0
0
[ COLKILL ]-bit
[ COLKILL ]-bit selects enable / disable of Color Killer function.
COLKILL-bit
Color Killer Function
0
Enable
1
Disable
bit 2
COLKIL
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
ACC
AGC
0
0
Condition
Frame Rate setting
This is to set the Frame Rate.
Frame Rate setting is done by [ FRMRT1 : FRMRT0 ]-bits of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ].
[FRMRT1:FRMRT0]-bit
00
01
10
11
Frame Rate
30/25(525/625)
15/12.25(525/625)
7.5/6.25(525/625)
Reserved
Condition
Even / Odd Field selection
Even / Odd Field setting is done for QVGA / CIF / QCIF output modes.
Setting is done by [ODEV ]-bit of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ].
ODEV-bit
0
1
Condition
ODD Field
EVEN Field
Power Saving Mode at Low Frame Rate
Power dissipation during no-output period is reduced when Frame Rate is dropped.
Setting is done by [ DTFIX ]-bit of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ].
DTFIX-bit
0
1
MS0319-E-03
Power Saving mode
Disabled
Enable
Condition
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
UV Filter
UV Filter characteristic is as follows.
Picture Quality Adjust Process Function
Those Picture Quality Adjust processing such as Contrast adjust function, Brightness adjust function,
Color Saturation adjust function and Color Hue adjust function are integrated in the AK8855.
(1) Contrast Adjust Function
Contrast Adjustment is processed by multiplying Luminance signal ( Y ), by the gain value which is set by
Contrast Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x06 ].
CNTSEL-bit = 0
YOUT = CONT* ( YIN – 128 ) + 125 ;
YOUT
YIN
CONT
: Contrast arithmetic operation result
: before Contrast arithmetic operation
: Contrast coefficient ( register set value )
It is also possible to define the equation as follows by register setting
CNTSEL-bit = 1
YOUT = CONT* ( YIN – 128 ) + 16 ;
YOUT : Contrast arithmetic operation result
YIN
: before Contrast arithmetic operation
CONT : Contrast coefficient ( register set value )
Setting is made by [ CNTSEL ]-bit of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ].
Variable range of Contrast Gain coefficient is from 0 to 1.99 ( 1 / 128 step ) and when the arithmetic operation
result exceeds the above range, it is clipped to the upper-limit of [ 254 ], or the lower-limit of [ 1 ] ( output result
ranges from 16 to 235 when 601 Limit-bit is at [ 1 ] ).
Bit allocation of Contrast Control Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x06
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
CONT7
CONT6
CONT5
CONT4
CONT3
Default Value
1
0
0
0
0
Sub Address 0x04
bit 7
bit 6
CNTSEL
DTFIX
0
MS0319-E-03
0
bit 5
ODEV
0
bit 4
bit 3
FRMRT1
FRMRT0
Default Value
0
0
22
bit 2
CONT2
0
bit 2
COLKIL
0
Default Value: 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
CONT1
CONT0
0
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
ACC
AGC
0
0
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[ASAHI KASEI]
[ CNTSEL ]-bit
[ CNTSEL ]-bit sets the change-over point of Contrast adjustment.
[CNTSEL]-bit
Function
0
To be adjusted at Luminance 125 as a center point
1
To be adjusted at Luminance 16 as a center point.
AK8855
Condition
(2) Brightness Adjust Function
Brightness Adjust function is processed by adding to the Luminance signal ( Y ), a value which is set by
Brightness Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x07 ].
YOUT = YIN + BR
YOUT
YIN
BR
: Brightness arithmetic operation result
: before Brightness arithmetic operation
: Brightness coefficient ( register set value )
Variable range of Brightness adding coefficient is from – 127 to +127 and the value setting is made in 2’s
complement number.
When the arithmetic operation result exceeds the above range, it is clipped to the upper-limit of [ 254 ], or the
lower-limit of [ 1 ] ( output result ranges from 16 to 235 when 601 Limit-bit is at [ 1 ] ).
Bit allocation of Brightness Control Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x07
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
BR7
BR6
BR5
BR4
BR3
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
bit 2
BR2
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BR1
BR0
0
0
(3) Color Saturation Adjust Function
Color Saturation adjustment is processed by multiplying the Color Signal ( C ), by a value which is set by
Saturation Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x08 ].
Saturation coefficient is processed over C signal.
A multiplied result by Saturation coefficient is U / V de-modulated.
Variable range of Saturation multiplying coefficient is from 0 to 255 / 128 in 1 / 128 programmable step.
The default value of the register is un-adjusted value ( 0x80 ).
Bit allocation of Saturation Control Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
SAT7
SAT6
SAT5
SAT4
SAT3
Default Value
1
0
0
0
0
bit 2
SAT2
0
Default Value: 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
SAT1
SAT0
0
0
(4) Color Hue Adjust Function
The Color Hue can be rotated in the AK8855.
Rotation amount of Color Hue depends on a value which is set by HUE Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub
Address 0x09 ].
Variable Rotation range of the phase is +/- 45 degrees ( in approximately 0.35 degree / step ).
Default value of the register is un-adjusted value ( 0x00 ). Set value is made in 2’s complement number.
Bit allocation of Hue Control Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
HUE7
HUE6
HUE5
HUE4
HUE3
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
MS0319-E-03
23
bit 2
HUE2
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
HUE1
HUE0
0
0
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Input Video Decoding Period
This defines Decoding process period of input Video signal.
The period defined here is for the input Video source.
As for the decode data, a number of Lines differs, depending on the selected output mode.
Refer to a figure at next page which shows “ Input Video Signal vs Output Data relation ”.
Active Video Period is as follows.
525 Line system : Line 22 ~ Line 261 & Line 285 ~ Line 524
625 Line system : Line 23 ~ Line 310 & Line 336 ~ Line 623
Vertical Blanking Period is as follows .
525 Line system : Line 525 ~ Line 1 ~ Line 21 & Line 262 ~ Line 284
625 Line system : Line 624 ~ Line 625 – Line1 ~ Line 22 & Line 311 ~ Line 335
Default value of output during Vertical Blanking period is Black level ( Y = 0x10, Cb / Cr = 0x80 ).
MS0319-E-03
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AK8855
Closed Caption / Closed Caption Extended Data / VBID ( CGMS ) / WSS
Closed Caption data, Closed Caption Extended data, VBID ( CGMS ) and WSS signals which are
super-imposed during VBI interval are decoded in the AK8855. Decoded data is written into register.
When Request bits [ bit3 : bit 0 ] of Request VBI Info Register ( W ) [ Sub Address 0x0A] are set, the AK8855
judges that a decode request of each data is made and it is put into data wait condition.
After data is detected and decoded, it informs to the Host, using [ bit3 : bit 0 ] of Macrovision Status Register
that decoding has been completed.
Decoded results are written into Closed Caption 1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x12 ] / Closed Caption 2
Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x13 ], Extended Data 1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x14 ] / Extended Data
2 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x15 ], VBID / WSS1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x16 ] / VBID / WSS2
Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x17 ] respectively.
Each data is super-imposed on the respective Line as listed below.
CRCC code of VBID data ( CGMS-A ) is decoded and its result only is stored in register.
Signal
Closed Caption
Closed Caption Extended
VBID
WSS
Line
NTSC : Line-21
NTSC : Line-284
NTSC : Line-20/283
PAL
: Line-23
Note
525-Line
525-Line
525-Line
625-Line
Configuration of Request VBI INFO Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x0A
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
Configuration of Status Register is as follows
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
VBWSSDE
EXTDET
CCDET
AGCSTS
T
bit 2
VBWSRQ
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
EXTRQ
CCRQ
0
0
0
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
CPLLLCK
PKWHITE
COLKILST
NSIG
Information Read-Out Flow during VBI interval is shown below.
Start
[ Request VBI Info Register ]
xxRQ-bit = 1
( Decode Request )
Closed Caption: CCRQ-bit
Closed Caption Extended : EXTRQ-bit
VBID/WSS: VBWSRQ-bit
[ Status Register ] Read
( Verif ication of decode completion )
( Corresponding bit
is “1” to the
request ? )
Yes
( Read-out of the corresponding
data register to the request )
MS0319-E-03
No
Closed Caption: CCDET-bit
Closed Caption Extended : EXTDET-bit
VBID/WSS: VBWSDET-bit
Closed Caption: [Closed Caption 1/2 Register]
Closed Caption Extended : [Extended Data 1/2 Register]
VBID/WSS: [VBID/WSS 1/2 Register]
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
When to read out Closed Caption data :
Write “1” to CCRQ-bit of Request VBI Info Register ( W ) [ Sub Address 0x0A ].
When “1” is written to this bit, the AK8855 is put into a wait condition for Closed Caption Data decoding. Then
when Data comes in, it is decoded and after the decoding, “1” is written back to CCDET-bit of Status Register
( R / W ) [ Sub Address 0x10 ].
CCDET-bit right after Reset, is “1” ( it becomes “0” when “1” is written to CCRQ-bit ).
Decoded result is written into Closed Caption 1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x12 ] and Closed Caption 2
Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x13 ] as shown next.
Data in Closed Caption 1 Register and Closed Caption 2 Register are retained till they are over-written with
new data.
Configuration of Closed Caption 1 Register and Closed Caption 2 Register are as follow.
Closed Caption 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x12]
Sub Address 0x12
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
CC7
CC6
CC5
CC4
bit 3
CC3
bit 2
CC2
bit 1
CC1
bit 0
CC0
Closed Caption 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x13]
Sub Address 0x13
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
CC15
CC14
CC13
CC12
CC11
bit 2
CC10
bit 1
CC9
bit 0
CC8
When to read out Closed Caption Extended Data :
Write “1” to EXTRQ-bit of Request VBI Info Register ( W ) [ Sub Address 0x0A ].
When “1” is written to this bit, the AK8855 is put into a wait condition for Extended Data decoding.
Then, when data comes in, it is decoded and after the decoding, “1” is written back to EXTDET-bit of Status
Register ( R / W ) [ Sub Address 0x10 ].
EXTDET-bit right after the Reset, is “1” ( it becomes “0” when “1” is written to EXTRQ-bit ).
Decoded result is written into Extended Data 1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x14 ] and Extended Data 2
Register ( R ) [ Sub Address ox15 ] as shown next.
Data in Extended Data 1 Register and Extended Data 2 Register are retained till they are over-written with
new data.
Configuration of Extended Data 1 Register and Extended Data 2 Register are as follow.
Extended Data 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x14]
Sub Address 0x14
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT7
EXT6
EXT5
EXT4
bit 3
EXT3
bit 2
EXT2
bit 1
EXT1
bit 0
EXT0
Extended Data 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x15]
Sub Address 0x15
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
EXT15
EXT14
EXT13
EXT12
EXT11
bit 2
EXT10
bit 1
EXT9
bit 0
EXT8
MS0319-E-03
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[ASAHI KASEI]
When to read out VBID Data :
AK8855
Write “1” to VBWSRQ-bit of Request VBI Info Register ( W ) [ Sub Address 0x0A ].
When “1” is written to this bit, the AK8855 is put into a wait condition for VBID data decoding.
Then when data comes in, it is decoded and after the decoding, “1” is written back to VBWSDET-bit of Status
Register ( R / W ) [ Sub Address 0x10 ].
VBWSDET-bit right after reset, is “1” ( it becomes “0” when “1” is written to VBWSRQ-bit ).
Decoded data is 13 Bit-long and it is written into VBID / WSS1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x16 ] and VBID /
WSS 2 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x17 ].
VBID data is valid only in 525 Line system. These registers are also commonly used for WSS Read-Out
register.
CRCC code is decoded and its data only is stored in register.
Data in VBID / WSS 1 Register and VBID / WSS 2 Register are retained till they are over-written with new
data.
Configuration of VBID / WSS 1 Register and VBID / WSS 2 Register are as follow.
VBID/WSS 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x16] Register to store VBID data
Sub Address 0x16
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
Reserved Reserved
VBID1
VBID2
VBID3
VBID4
bit 1
VBID5
VBID/WSS 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x17] Register to store VBID data
Sub Address 0x17
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
VBID7
VBID8
VBID9
VBID10
VBID11
VBID12
VBID13
bit 0
VBID6
bit 0
VBID14
When to read out WSS Data :
Write “1” to VBWSRQ-bit of Request VBI Info Register ( W ) [ Sub Address 0x0A ].
When “1” is written to this bit, the AK8855 is put into a wait condition for VBWS data decoding.
Then when data comes in, it is decoded and after the decoding, “1” is written back to VBWS-bit of Status
Register ( R / W ) [ Sub Address 0x10 ].
VBWS-bit right after reset, is “1” ( it becomes “0” when “1” is written to VBWSRQ-bit ).
WSS data is valid only in 625 Line system.
These registers are also commonly used for VBID Read-Out register.
Decoded results are written into VBID / WSS 1 Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x16 ] and VBID / WSS 2
Register ( R ) [ Sub Address 0x17 ] as shown next.
Data in VBID / WSS 1 Register and VBID / WSS 2 Register are retained till they are over-written with new
data.
VBID/WSS 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x16] Register to store WSS data
Sub Address 0x16
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
Reserved Reserved
G4-13
G4-12
G4-11
G3-10
bit 1
G3-9
bit 0
G3-8
VBID/WSS 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x17] Register to store WSS data
Sub Address 0x17
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
G2-7
G2-6
G2-5
G2-4
G1-3
G1-2
bit 1
G1-1
bit 0
G1-0
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Macrovision Decoding
When Macrovision Copy Protect signal is input, the AK8855 decodes the added Macrovision information and
stores the result at Macrovision Status Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x11 ]. Configuration of Macrovision
Status Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x11
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PSPDET
bit 5
AGCPDET
bit 4
BPPDET
bit 3
SYNCRED
bit 2
CSTYPE
bit 1
CSDET
[ AGCDET ]-bit
When Macrovision AGC process is recognized, this bit becomes “1”.
[AGCDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
AGC Process in not detected
1
AGC Process is detected
Condition
[ CSDET ]-bit
When Macrovision Color Stripe Process is recognized, this bit becomes “1”.
[CSDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
Color Stripe Process is not detected
1
Color Stripe Process is detected
Condition
[ CSTYPE ]-bit
When CSDET-bit is “1”, Color Stripe Process type is indicated.
[CSTYPE]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
Color Stripe Type 2 is set
1
Color Stripe Type 3 is set
Condition
[ SYNCRED ]-bit
When SYNCRED-bit is “1”, it indicates that Sync Reduction has been detected.
[SYNCRED]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
1
Sync Reduction is detected
Condition
bit 0
AGCDET
[ BPPDET ]-bit
When BPPDET-bit is “1”, it indicates that “ End of Field Back Porch Pulse “ has been detected.
[BPPDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
Condition
0
1
End of Field Back Porch Pulse is detected
[ AGCPDET ]-bit
When AGCPDET-bit is “1”, it indicates that AGC Pulse has been detected.
[AGCPDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
1
AGC Pulse is detected
Condition
[ PSPDET ]-bit
When PSPDET-bit is “1”, it indicates that Pseudo Sync Pulse has been detected.
[PSPDET]-bit
Status of Macrovision Detection
0
1
Pseudo Sync Pulse is detected.
Condition
MS0319-E-03
28
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Decode Data Output ( Rec. 601 Limit )
The AK8855 outputs the decode data at the specified level ( Y / Cb / Cb 4:2:2 ) by ITU-R BT.601.
Min. / Max. output data can be selected by [ LIMIT601 ]-bit of Output Control 1 Register ( R/W ) [ Sub
Address 0x01 ].
Bit allocation of Output Control 1 Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
VDPSUP
TRSVSEL
0
0
bit 5
OIF1
0
bit 4
bit 3
OIF0
LIMIT601
Default Value
0
0
bit 2
OFORM2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
OFORM1
OFORM0
0
0
[ LIMIT601 ]-bit
Min. / Max. of Output Data is specified by [ LIMIT601 ]-bit.
All internal, arithmetic operations are processed at Min. = 1, Max. = 254.
Clipping value of Output code differs by [ LIMIT601 ] –bit setting.
Default value setting is “0”.
[LIMIT601]-bit
0
1
MS0319-E-03
Output code Min.Max
Y : 1 ~ 254
Cb/Cr : 1 ~ 254
Y : 16 ~ 235
Cb/Cr : 16 ~ 240
Condition
( Default value )
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Output Interface
The AK8855 supports 3 types of Interfaces.
(1) Camera Interface ( QVGA / CIF / QCIF )
(2) Interface by HD / VD / DVALID ( VGA / QVGA / CIF / QCIF )
(3) 656 Interface ( 601 specification compatible size ( 720 X 480 ))
Timing diagrams of each output mode are shown in each output mode description section.
The AK8855 outputs data ( D [ 7:0 ] ) and output timing signals ( HD / HV, VD / VAF, DVALID , FIELD ) in
accordance with the specified timing diagram only when either of the following conditions is met :
(a) when the AK8855 operation is in sync with input signal,
(b) when the AK8855 cannot establish synchronization with input signal and it is decided that no signal
is input ( Black signal output at default condition ).
During transition from condition (a) to condition (b) or from condition (b) to condition (a), specified data ( D [ 7:0 ])
and output timing signals ( HD / HV, VD / VAF, DVALID, FIELD ) may differ from the one shown in the specified
timing diagram.
(1) Camera Interface
There are 2 types of data interface – “ (1-1) HV & VAF Interface Mode “ and “ (1-2) SAV / EAV Interface Mode “.
In this mode, since shift of synchronization with the input signal is adjusted at the head part of Line, interval
between Lines may fluctuate in some degree.
When an exceptional input signal is decoded, there may be cases where lack of # of Lines and lack of # of
Pixels per Line occur, regardless of operation mode.
At the default value, end of Frame is made at the rising edge of VAF signal, and end of Line is made by HV
signal.
Polarity of VAF / HV / DVALID / CLKO is programmable by Output Control 2 Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address
0x02 ].
Following timing diagrams show operation examples at HDP = 0, VDP = 0, DVALDP = 0, CLKINV = 1 settings.
Since output is Progressive Output in Camera Interface mode, picture sizes to be handled in this mode are
QVGA / CIF / QCIF / rotated QVGA / rotated CIF.
Definition of SAV / EAV at section (1-2) SAV / EAV Interface Mode is as follows.
Active
VBlank
SAV
0x80
0xAB
EAV
0x9D
0xB6
In SAV / EAV Output mode, HV / VAF signal is not output at default value. It is possible to output by setting
register.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
(1-1) Interface by HV / VAF
Following timing diagram shows CIF size output case as an example.
AK8855
VD/VAF
••••••
HD/HV
Line2
Line1
Line288
Line4
Line3
Line2
Line1
D/CDT[7:0]
CLKO
HD/HV
Cr175
Y351
Cb175
••••••
Y4
Cb2
Y3
Cr1
Y2
Cb1
Y1
Cr0
Y0
Cb0
D/CDT[7:0]
••••••
CLKO
(1-2) Interface by SAV / EAV ( CIF size output example )
VD/VAF
••••••
HD/HV
active
SAV
Line1
Blank Line
Line288
Line287
Line4
Line3
Line2
Line1
D/CDT[7:0]
VBlank
SAV
VBlank
EAV
active
EAV
CLKO
HD/HV
EAV
0x00
0x00
0xFF
Cr175
31
Y351
••••••
Cb175
Y2
Cb1
Y1
Cr0
Y0
Cb0
SAV
0x00
0x00
MS0319-E-03
0xFF
D/CDT[7:0]
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Output Timings of Camera I/F mode are shown as follows. ( The polarity of HV/VAF/DVALID can be changed by register setting. )
NTSC
Line #
Register: VLF = 1’b0, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
3
4
5
6
7
…
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
…
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
…
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
…
521
522
523
524
525
1
2
3
VD/VAF
HV
(QVGA)
HV
(VGA)
HV
(CIF)
HV
(QCIF)
HV
(QVGAL)
HV
(CIFL)
HV
(601)
Line #
VD/VAF
HV
(QVGA)
HV
(VGA)
HV
(CIF)
HV
(QCIF)
HV
(QVGAL)
HV
(CIFL)
HV
(601)
Note: In case of the output mode except VGA, 601, DVALID signal becomes active(Low) either ODD or EVEN timing. The timing chart is shown the both case for
the sake of convenience.
QVGAL: Rotated QVGA, CIFL: Rotated CIF
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
PAL
Line #
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
625
1
2
3
4
…
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
…
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
313
314
315
316
317
…
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
…
620
621
622
623
624
625
1
2
VD/VAF
HV
(QVGA)
HV
(VGA)
HV
(CIF)
HV
(QCIF)
HV
(QVGAL)
HV
(CIFL)
HV
(601)
Line #
VD/VAF
HV
(QVGA)
HV
(VGA)
HV
(CIF)
HV
(QCIF)
HV
(QVGAL)
HV
(CIFL)
HV
(601)
Note: In case of the output mode except VGA, 601, DVALID signal becomes active(Low) either ODD or EVEN timing. The timing chart is shown the both case for
the sake of convenience.
QVGAL: Rotated QVGA, CIFL: Rotated CIF
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
QVGA (NTSC)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b000, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 318
Y 318
Cr318
Y 319
0x80
0x80
640 clock @CLKO
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
VGA (NTSC)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b001, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 318 Y 636 Cr318 Y 637 Cb 319 Y 638 Cr319 Y 639 0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10
1280 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
CIF (NTSC)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b010, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 348 Y 348 Cr348 Y 349 Cb 350 Y 350 Cr350 Y 351 0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10
704 clock @CLKO
In case of NTSC, CIF output mode, 2 Lines are output while the 1 line input. HD/VD signal are also output doubled rate.
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
QCIF (NTSC)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b011, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(6.75MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 174
Y 174
Cr174
Y 175
0x80
0x80
352 clock @CLKO
HD
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
MS0319-E-03
H
In case of QCIF, there is a possibility that the Low period of CLKO signal just before the HV falling edge
becomes 1.5 longer than usual case as left chart.
Even in this case, falling edge of HV and falling edge of CLKO is same timing.
35
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
Rotated QVGA (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b100, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 238
Y 238
Cr238
Y 239
0x80
0x80
480 clock @CLKO
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
Rotated CIF (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b101, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 286
Y 286
Cr286
Y 287
0x80
0x80
576 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
36
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
601Output (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b110, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 716 Y 716 Cr716 Y 717 Cb 718 Y 718 Cr718 Y 719 0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10
1440 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
QVGA (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b000, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 318
Y 318
Cr318
Y 319
0x80
0x80
640 clock @CLKO
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
VGA (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b001, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0]
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 319
Y 638
Cr319
Y 639
0x80
0x80
1280 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
CIF (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b010, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 175
Y 350
Cr175
Y 351
0x80
0x80
704 clock @CLKO
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
QCIF (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b011, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(6.75MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 87
Y 174
Cr87
Y 175
0x80
0x80
352 clock @CLKO
HD
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
MS0319-E-03
H
In case of QCIF, there is a possibility that the Low period of CLKO signal just before the HV falling edge
becomes 1.5 longer than usual case as left chart.
Even in this case, falling edge of HV and falling edge of CLKO is same timing.
39
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
Rotated QVGA (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b100, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 119
Y 238
Cr119
Y 239
0x80
0x80
480 clock @CLKO
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
Rotated CIF (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b101, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 143
Y 286
Cr143
Y 287
0x80
0x80
576 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
40
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (Camera I/F)
HD/HV
H
VAF
L
DVALID
H
601Output (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b110, OIF[1:0] = 2’b00
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 358 Y 716 Cr358 Y 717 Cb 359 Y 718 Cr359 Y 719 0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10
1440 clock @CLKO
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
(2) Interface by HD / VD / DVALID
Synchronization is made by HD / VD.
DVALID signal which becomes active during active Video interval, is used.
Since Even / Odd Field recognition is possible by HD / VD signal, interlace information is known.
In the AK8855, data is output by DVALID signal which becomes active during active Video region.
Relation between DVALID signal and data is shown in the following diagram ( example shown is at 27 MHz
sampling ).
DVALID signal which indicates active video interval, is output at the following timing shown below ( 601 output
case ).
Video Signal
HD
DVALID
CLKO
D[7:0]
Cb0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Y718 Cr359 Y719
Active Video Start position
( in normal operation, it is at 123th / 133th ( NTSC / PAL ) sampling, counting from 0h point )(601 mode )
Timing Diagram is shown below.
CLKO
HD
DVALID
DATA[7:0]
b
a
FF
00
00 SAV Cb0 Y0 Cr0 Y1 Cb1 Y2 Cr1
FF
00
00 EAV
( data FF0000SAV & FF0000EAV are at Rec.656 mode. For other than Rec.656 mode, they are replaced with
10H80H10H80H data )
525-Line (VLF-bit = 0)
625-Line (VLF-bit = 1)
Number of CLKO count
Number of CLKO count
a
b
CLKO Rate
a
b
CLKO Rate
QVGA
000
118
640
12.2727MHz
127
640
12.2727MHz
VGA
001
236
1280
24.5454MHz
254
1280
24.5454MHz
CIF
010
130
704
27.0MHz
140
704
13.5MHz
QCIF
011
65
352
6.75MHz
70
352
6.75MHz
Rotated QVGA
100
198
480
12.2727MHz
207
480
12.2727MHz
Rotated CIF
101
150
576
12.2727MHz
159
576
12.2727MHz
601
110
244
1440
27MHz
264
1440
27.0MHz
* note : output data rate of CIF size mode in 525 Line system ( NTSC ) is doubled.
Mode
[OFORM2:OFRO
M0]
Polarity of CLKO / HD / VD / DVALID is programmable by setting Output Control 2 Register ( R/W ) [ Sub
Address 0x02 ].
Timing diagrams shown at next page and thereafter are for operation at HDP = 0, VDP = 0, DVALDP = 0,
CLKINV = 1 settings.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
The relationship of HD/VD/DVALID are shown as follows. (The polarity of HD/VD/DVALID can be changed with register setting)
NTSC
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
3
4
5
6
7
…
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
…
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
…
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
…
521
522
523
524
525
1
2
3
Line #
HD
(Except CIF)
HD
(CIF)
VD
VDALID
(QVGA)
VDALID
(VGA)
VDALID
(CIF)
VDALID
(QCIF)
VDALID
(QVGAL)
VDALID
(CIFL)
VDALID
(601)
Line #
HD/HV
(Except CIF)
HD/HV
(CIF)
VD/VAF
VDALID
(QVGA)
VDALID
(VGA)
VDALID
(CIF)
VDALID
(QCIF)
VDALID
(QVGAL)
VDALID
(CIFL)
VDALID
(601)
Note: In case of the output mode except VGA, 601, DVALID signal becomes active(Low) either ODD or EVEN timing. The timing chart is shown the both case for
the sake of convenience. QVGAL: Rotated QVGA, CIFL: Rotated CIF
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
PAL
Line #
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
625
1
2
3
4
…
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
…
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
313
314
315
316
317
…
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
…
620
621
622
623
624
625
1
2
HD/HV
VD/VAF
VDALID
(QVGA)
VDALID
(VGA)
VDALID
(CIF)
VDALID
(QCIF)
VDALID
(QVGAL)
VDALID
(CIFL)
VDALID
(601)
Line #
HD/HV
VD/VAF
VDALID
(QVGA)
VDALID
(VGA)
VDALID
(CIF)
VDALID
(QCIF)
VDALID
(QVGAL)
VDALID
(CIFL)
VDALID
(601)
Note: In case of the output mode except VGA, 601, DVALID signal becomes active(Low) either ODD or EVEN timing. The timing chart is shown the both case for
the sake of convenience.
QVGAL: Rotated QVGA, CIFL: Rotated CIF
MS0319-E-03
44
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
QVGA (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b000, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80
Cr0
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 318
Cr159
Y 319
0x80
Y1
Cb 1
58 clock @CLKO
118 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 159
640 clock @CLKO
0x80
22 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
45
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
VGA (NTSC)
Register set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b001, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0]
xx
xx
0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Cb 2
Y4
116 clock @CLKO
236 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 318 Y 636 Cr318 Y 637 Cb 319 Y 638 Cr319 Y 639 0x80 0x10
1280 clock @CLKO
0x80 0x10
44 clock *@CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CIF(NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b010, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Cb 2
Y4
128 clock @CLKO
130 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 174 Y 348 Cr174 Y 349 Cb 175 Y 350 Cr175 Y 351 0x80 0x10
704 clock @CLKO
0x80 0x10
24 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
In case of NTSC and CIF output mode, 2 Lines are output while the 1 line input. HD/VD signal are also output doubled rate.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
QCIF (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b011, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
D[7:0]
0x10
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Cr0
Y0
Y1
Cb 2
32 clock @CLKO
65 clock @CLKO
HD
H
In case of QCIF, there is a possibility that the Low period of CLKO signal just before the HV falling edge
becomes 1.5 longer than usual case as left chart.
Even in this case, falling edge of HV and falling edge of CLKO is same timing.
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 174
Y 174
352 clock @CLKO
Cr174
Y 175
0x80
0x80
12 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
Rotated QVGA (NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b100, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 238
Cr119
Y 239
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
58 clock @CLKO
198 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 119
480 clock @CLKO
0x80
102 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
Rotated CIF(NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b101, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 286
Cr143
Y 287
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
58 clock @CLKO
150 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 143
576 clock @CLKO
0x80
54 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
50
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
601output
(NTSC)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b0, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b110, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 2
Y2
Cr2
Y3
Cb 4
Y4
128 clock @CLKO
244 clock @CLKO
27MHz
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 716 Y 716 Cr716 Y 717 Cb 718 Y 718 Cr718 Y 719 0x80 0x10
1440 clock @CLKO
0x80 0x10
32 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart (HD/VD/DVALID mode)
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
QVGA (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b000, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x10
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 318
Cr159
Y 319
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 2
58 clock @CLKO
127 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 159
640 clock @CLKO
0x80
13 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
VGA (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b001, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Cb 2
Y4
116 clock @CLKO
254 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(24.5454MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Cb 158 Y 636 Cr158 Y 637 Cb 159 Y 638 Cr159 Y 639 0x80 0x10
Y1
640 clock @CLKO
0x80 0x10
26 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CIF (PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b010, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 350
Cr350
Y 351
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
64 clock @CLKO
140 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 350
704 clock @CLKO
0x80
20 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
QCIF (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b011, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(6.75MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Cr0
Y0
Y1
Cb 1
32 clock @CLKO
70 clock @CLKO
HD
H
In case of QCIF, there is a possibility that the Low period of CLKO signal just before the HV falling edge
becomes 1.5 longer than usual case as left chart.
Even in this case, falling edge of HV and falling edge of CLKO is same timing.
CLKO
(6.75MHz )
HD
VD
DVALID
CLKO
H
H
H
(6.75MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 87
Y 174
352 clock @CLKO
Cr87
Y 175
0x80
0x80
40 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
Rotated QVGA (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b100, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
0x10
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 118
Cr59
Y 119
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
58 clock @CLKO
207 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(12.2727MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 59
240 clock @CLKO
0x80
93 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
Rotated CIF (PAL)
Register Set : VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b101, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
0x10
0x80
0x10
Cb 0
Y0
Y 286
Cr143
Y 287
0x80
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
58 clock @CLKO
159 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(13.5MHz)
D[7:0]
Cb 0
Y0
Cb 143
576 clock @CLKO
0x80
90 clock*@CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Timing Chart
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
601output
(PAL)
Register Set: VLF = 1’b1, OFORM[2:0] = 3’b110, OIF[1:0] = 2’b10
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0]
0x80 0x10
0x80 0x10 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 1
Y2
Cr1
Y3
Cb 2
Y4
128 clock @CLKO
264 clock @CLKO
HD
H
VD
H
DVALID
H
CLKO
(27.0MHz)
D[7:0] 0x80 0x10 Cb 0
Y0
Cr0
Y1
Cb 358 Y 716 Cr358 Y 717 Cb 359 Y 718 Cr359 Y 719 0x80 0x10
1440 clock @CLKO
0x80 0x10
24 clock* @CLKO
*This value is not guaranteed.
Just reference value.
MS0319-E-03
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
(3) 656 Interface
Since synchronization with input by PLL is not made in 656 Interface mode, those specifications as [ 858
samples / Line, 525 Lines / Frame ] and [ 864 samples / Line, 625 Lines / Frame ] are not strictly satisfied which
are specified by ITU-R BT.656.
Picture data is defined based on HSYNC, and SAV is specified.
In 656 Interface mode, HD / VD / DVALID signals are fixed to low.
HD / VD signals can be output by register setting.
Note )Relation between above mentioned various interface modes and their output format-related registers is
summarized below.
Related registers are [ OFORM1 : OFORM0 ]-bits and [ OIF2 : OIF0 ]-bits of Output Control 1 Register ( R/W )
[ Sub Address 0x01 ].
[OFORM2:OFORM0]-bit
I/F mode
[OIF1:OIF0]-bit
00
01
10
11
Camera I/F mode
Camera I/F mode
(with SAV/EAV)
HD/VD/DVALID I/F
Rec.656
110(601output mode)
Except 110 set
O
O
Not permited
O
O
O
O
Not permited
When items which are impossible to be set are selected, SAV / EAV codes are not guaranteed.
By setting [ TRSVSEL ]-bit of Output Control 1 Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x01 ], it is possible to
change V-bit shift point of the 656 specified Video Timing Reference code ( SAV / EAV ), separately from the
above
values.
By properly setting [ TRSVSEL ]-bit, it is possible to make the shift point of V-bit compatible with ITU-R
BT.656-3
or ITU-R BT.656-4 & SMPTE125M.
Bit allocation of Output Control 1 Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
VDPSUP
TRSVSEL
OIF1
OIF0
LIMIT601
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
OFORM1
OFORM0
bit 2
OFORM2
0
0
0
[ TRSVSEL ]-bit
TRSVSEL-bit is a control bit to specify V-bit handling within Rec 656 EAV / SAV code.
< V-bit value in Rec. 656 TRS signal and Line relation >
V-bit
V-bit = 0
V-bit = 1
NTSC(525Lines)
TRSVSEL=1
TRSVSEL=0
Based on ITU-R
Based on ITU-R
Bt.656-4 and
Bt.656-3
SMPTE125M
Line10 ~ Line263
Line20 ~ Line263
Line273 ~ Line525
Line283 ~ Line525
Line1 ~ Line9
Line264 ~ Line272
Line1 ~ Line19
Line264 ~ Line282
PAL(625Lines)
TRSVSEL=0
TRSVSEL=1
Line23 ~ Line310
Line336 ~ Line623
Line1 ~ Line22
Line311 ~ Line335
Line624 ~ Line625
(4) About Field Signal Output
The AK8855 has a Field signal output pin.
Pin output and Field relation is shown as follows.
FIELD Signal State
field information
Low
Odd
High
Even
Value of Field signal is determined during DVALID active.
Field signal does not directly reflect input field , but it is a field signal which is forced to toggle at each VSYNC
signal. Therefore, even when Odd Field only or Even Field only signal is input, Field signal also toggles.
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Variable Frame Rate Function
The AK8855 can vary output Frame rate.
Frame rate can be selected by [ FRMRT 1 : FRMRT 0 ]-bits of Control Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x04 ]
as follows.
NTSC : 30 / 15 / 7.5 [ fps ]
PAL : 25 / 12.5 / 6.25 [ fps ]
Output Timing is shown as follows.
indicates “ active “.
QVGA, CIF, QCIF, Rotated QVGA, Rotated CIF
Field
DVALID (ODEV
0,30fps)
DVALID (ODEV
1,30fps)
DVALID (ODEV
0,15fps)
DVALID (ODEV
1,15fps)
DVALID (ODEV
0,7.5fps)
DVALID (ODEV
1,7.5fps)
VGA,601
Field
DVALID(30fps )
DVALID(15fps )
DVALID(7.5fps
Note 1 : Above diagrams are common for each of OFORM and OIF modes.
Note 2 : when OIF[ 1:0 ] = 2’b 10 is set, VD / VAF are not output but it is output even during such Field ( Frame )
where HD / HV, DVALID are not output.
Note 3 : in VGA, 601 mode, ODEV setting does not affect output.
Note 4 : when Vertical Sync is disturbed during switching signals etc., above timing may not temporarily be
satisfied.
Digital Pixel Interpolator
This function is equipped to align pixel position in vertical direction.
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Notification Function of Internal Conditions
The AK8855 has Status Register ( R/W ) [ Sub Address 0x10 ] to notify externally the AK8855 internal
condition.
Bit allocation of Status Register is as follows.
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
VBWSSDE
EXTDET
CCDET
AGCSTS
CPLLLCK
PKWHITE COLKILST
NSIG
T
(1) No Signal Decision
The AK8855 makes a decision of no signal input condition. When it is decided to be no input signal, data output
becomes Black level output ( Y = 0x10, Cr / Cb = 0x80 ).
Its result is notified to outside by output pin NSIG and [ NSIG ]-bit of Status Register.
Output Logical State is as follows.
Signal condition
[NOSIG]-bit
NSIG pin
With signal input
0
0
No signal input
1
1
(2) COLKILST
This is to indicate that Color Killer Function has been activated as Color signal level is very small.
[COLKIL]-bit
Input level
Condition
0
Normal signal
1
Color Killer is enabled
(3) Input Level Overflow Notification Function
This function is activated when the decoded result of Luminance signal exceeds 255.
[ PKWHITE ]-bit
“1” is set to this bit when an overflow of Luminance signal is detected.
When [ PKWHITE ]-bit becomes “1”, an overflow occurred at Luminance signal processing path.
[PKWHITE]- bit
Input level
Condition
0
Input signal overflow occurred
1
No input overflow occurred
(4) Color PLL Status
This is to indicate PLL Lock condition with input Color Burst signal.
[ CPLLLCK ]-bit
[CPLLLCK]-bit
Input level
0
It is locked with input Color Burst signal
1
It is not locked with input Color Burst signal
(5) AGC Status
This is to indicate status of adaptive AGC
[ AGCSTS ]-bit
[AGCSTS]-bit
Input level
0
Operation in Sync AGC
1
Operation in Peak AGC
MS0319-E-03
61
Condition
Condition
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
At No Input Signal Condition
Two output modes can be selected when no Video signal is input to the AK8855.
Default value is Black code output. Setting is made by NSIGMD-bit of Output Control 2 Register ( R/W ) [ Sub
Address 0x02 ].
Detection of no signal condition is notified by a hardware pin and Status Register ( R / W ) [ Sub Address
0x10 ].
[ NSIGMD ]-bit
This is a control bit to set output signal processing when no signal is input.
[NSIGMD]-bit
Output signal when no signal is input
0
Black code output
1
Input signal is directly output as is.
Condition
Y = 0x10
Cb/Cr = 0x80
So-called “ Sand-Storm “ mode
output.
Power-Down Mode
The AK8855 has a power-saving wait mode function.
PDN pin is used to put the AK8855 into power-saving mode, including digital block. By setting this pin to low, all
blocks in Analog and Digital parts are put into power-saving mode.
Recover from the power-saving mode by PDN pin , a Reset sequence must be executed.
When to turn down power supplies except for PVDD, a power-down sequence must be followed, using PDN pin
and then turn-down AVDD /DVDD after power-down condition is established.
It is recommended to fix the digital output pins to PVDD power supply or to set OE pin = high ( high output ).
Output Pin Condition
Output pins of the AK8855 are controlled by OE ( Output Enable ) pin and RSTN pin conditions.
Output pin conditions are :
After Reset sequence
After Power
RSTN = Low
up
PDN = Low
PDN = High
OE = High
unknown
Hi-z
High
Data output
OE = Low
Hi-z
Hi-z
Hi-z
Hi-z
Note ) there is a possibility that leak current may flow at OE = Low ( Hi-Z condition ).
It is recommended that output pins are set to same PVDD potential or OE pin is set to High in Power-Down
mode setting.
Pins to be controlled by OE pin are, CLKO, D [ 7 : 0 ], FIELD, HD / HV, VD / VAF, NSIG and DVALID pins.
MS0319-E-03
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Device Control Interface
The AK8855 is controlled via I2C Bus Control Interface.
[ I2C SLAVE Address ]
I2C Slave Address is 0x88
[ I2C Control Sequence ]
(1) Write Sequence
When the Slave Address of the AK8855 Write mode is received at the first byte, Sub Address at the second
byte
and Data at the third and succeeding bytes are received.
There are 2 operations in Write Sequence - a sequence to write at every single byte, and a sequential write
operation to write multiple bytes successively.
(a) 1 Byte Write Sequence
S
lave Address w
A
Sub Address
1-
8-bits
A
1-
8-bits
bit
Data
A
1-
8-bits
bit
Stp
bit
(b) Multiple Bytes ( m-bytes ) Write Sequence ( Sequential Write Operation )
S
Slave
Address
w
A
Sub
Address(n)
1-
8-bits
bit
A
1-
8-bits
bit
Data(n)
A
Data(n+1)
1-
8-bits
bit
8-bits
---
A
Data(n+m)
1-
8-bits
bit
A
stp
1bit
(2) Read Sequence
When the Slave Address of the AK8855 Read mode is received, Data at the second and succeeding bytes are
transmitted.
S
Slave
Address
8-bits
w
A
Sub
Address(n)
A
1
8-bits
1
rS
Slave
Address
8-bits
R
A
Data1
A
Data1
A
Data2
A
1
8-bits
1
8-bits
1
8-bits
1
---
Data n
Ā
8-bits
1
stp
Note ) At Sequential Read Operation, the first byte Read-out Data is repeatedly output ( this does not happen in
a normal, single byte Read operation ).
Abbreviated terms listed above mean :
S, rS
A
Astp
R/W
: Start Condition
: Acknowledge ( SDA Low )
: Not Acknowledge ( SDA High )
: Stop Condition
1 : Read
0 : Write
: to be controlled by the Master Device. Micro-computer interface is output normally .
: to be controlled by the Slave Device. To be output by the AK8855.
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[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Register Definition
Sub
Address
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
Input Video standard Register
Output Control 1 Register
Output Control 2 Register
Control Register
PGA Control Register
Contrast Control Register
Brightness Control Register
Saturation Control Register
HUE Control Register
Request VBI Info Register
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
Status Register
Macrovision Status Register
Closed Caption 1 Register
Closed Caption 2 Register
Extended Data 1 Register
Extended Data 2 Register
VBID/WSS 1 Register
VBID/WSS 2 Register
Device & Revision ID Register
Register
MS0319-E-03
Default
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x46
0x80
0x00
0x80
0x00
0x00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
W
To set the Input signal Standard
To set output picture sizes etc
To set output characteristics of output pins
Various control registers.
PGA Control Register
Contrast Control Register
Brightness Control Register
Saturation Control Register
HUE Control Register
Request VBI Info Register
0x37
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Status Register
Macrovision Status Register
Closed Caption Data 1 register
Closed Caption Data 2 register.
Closed Caption Extended Data 1 register.
Closed Caption Extended Data 2 register.
VBID ( CGMS-A ) / WSS1 Data register
VBID ( CGMS-A ) / WSS 2 Data register
Device & Revision ID Register
64
R/W
Function
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Input Video Standard Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x00]
Register to set input signal
Sub Address 0x00
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
bit 4
bit 3
AINSEL
VLF
Default Value
0
0
Input Video Standard Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
~
bit 1
VSCF0
~
VSCF1
VCEN
bit 2
bit 3
VLF
bit 4
AINSEL
bit 5
~
bit 7
Reserved
MS0319-E-03
AK8855
R/
W
Sub carrier Frequency
R/
W
Video Color Encode
R/
W
Video Line Frequency
R/
W
AIN Select bit
R/
W
Reserved
R/
W
65
bit 2
VCEN
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VSCF1
VSCF0
0
0
Definition
to set Sub-carrier frequency of input video signal
VSCF1 - VSCF0 [MHz]
00 : 3.57954545
01 : 3.57561188
10 : 3.5820558
11 : 4.43361875
to set Color Encoding System of input video
signal.
0: NTSC
1: PAL
to set Line Frequency of input video signal.
0 : 525 Lines
1 : 625 Lines
to select AIN Input Select switch.
0: to decode AIN 1
1: to decode AIN 2
Reserved
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Output Control 1 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x01]
Register to set the output data format.
Sub Address 0x01
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
VDPSUP
TRSVSEL
OIF1
OIF0
LIMIT601
Default Value
0
0
0
0
0
Output Control 1 Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
R/
W
bit 0
~
bit 2
OFORM1
~
OFORM2
Output Format Set bit
R/
W
bit 3
LIMIT601
601 Output Limit
R/
W
bit 4
~
bit 5
OIF0
~
OIF1
Output interface set bit
R/
W
bit 6
TRSVSEL
Time Reference Signal
V Select bit
R/
W
bit 7
VDPSUP
VD Pulse SUPress
R/
W
MS0319-E-03
66
AK8855
bit 2
OFORM2
0
Default Value : 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
OFORM1
OFORM0
0
0
Definition
to set output picture sizes.
000: QVGA
001: VGA ( interlaced output )
010: CIF
011: QCIF
100: rotated QVGA ( 240 X 180 )
101: rotated CIF ( 288 X 216 )
110: 601 output
111: Reserved
to set Min. / Max. of output data.
0 : 1 - 254 (Y / Cb / Cr)
1 : 16 - 235 (Y) / 16 - 240 ( Cb / Cr )
when “1” is set at LIMIT601 register, data
smaller than 16 is clipped to 16 and data larger
than 235 / 240 ( Y / Cb, Cr ) is clipped to 240.
to set output interface mode.
00: Camera Interface mode
( without SAV / EAV )
01: Camera Interface mode ( with SAV / EAV )
10: HD / VD mode
11: 656 Interface mode
In setting modes of 01 / 11, HD / VD output is
fixed to low.
to switch shift line of V-bit of EAV / ASAV which
is included in TRS.
This register is valid when OFORM [ 2:0 ] = 110.
NTSC system ( at 525 Line input )
TRSVSEL=0 :
V = 1 when Line 1 ~ Line 9 / Line 264 ~ Line 272
V = 0 when Line 10 ~ Line 263 / Line 272 ~ Line
525
TRSVSEL=1:
V = 1 when Line 1 ~ Line 19 / Line 264 ~ Line
282
V = 0 when Line 20 ~ Line 263 / Line 283 ~ Line
525
PAL system ( at 625 Line input )
Regardless of set value of TRSVSEL-bit,
V = 1 when Line 1 ~ Line 22 / Line 311 ~ Line
355 / Line 624 ~ Line 625
V = 0 when Line 23 ~ Line 310 / Line 336 ~ Line
623
When Frame Rate Variable Function is activated
in HD / VD mode and 656 I / F mode,
0 : VD / VAF pulse is not output at the Frames
which are not active.
1 : VD / VAF pulse is output even at the Frames
which are not active.
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Output Control 2 Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x02]
Register to set polarity of output pin and to set output condition when no input signal is fed.
Sub Address 0x02
bit 7
bit 6
OF_OFF
NSIGMD
0
0
bit 5
DVALACT
0
bit 4
bit 3
HVACT
CLKINV
Default Value
0
0
Output Control 2 Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
HDP
HD pin Polarity set bit
bit 1
VDP
VD pin Polarity set bit
bit 2
DVALDP
R/
W
R/
W
R/
W
R/
W
DVALID pin Polarity set
bit
R/
W
bit 3
CLKINV
CLK invert set bit
bit 4
HVACT
HD/VD action bit
R/
W
bit 5
DVALACT
DVALID action bit
R/
W
bit 6
NSIGMD
No SiGnal Output MoDe
R/
W
bit 7
OF_OFF
OutputFilter_OFF bit
R/
W
MS0319-E-03
67
bit 2
DVALIDP
0
AK8855
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
VDP
HDP
0
0
Definition
to set polarity of HD signal.
0: Active Low
1: Active High
to set polarity of VD signal.
0: Active Low
1: Active High
to set polarity of DVALID signal.
0: Active Low
1: Active High
to set polarity of CLKO.
0: normal output
( data should be taken at the rising edge )
1: phase relation between data and clock is
inverted
( data should be taken at the falling edge ).
to output HD & VD in EAV / SAV Interface
mode.
no output ( fixed to low )
1 : to output
to output DVALID signal in EAV / SAV Interface
mode.
0: no output ( fixed to low )
1: to output
to decide output condition when no signal input
condition is detected.
0 : to output Black level
1 : to output input condition directly as is
( “ Sand-Storm “ condition ).
to turn off the vertical interpolator filter in the
rotated QVGA output operation.
0 : with vertical interpolator filter
1 : without vertical interpolator filter
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Reserved Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x03]
Sub Address 0x03
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
AK8855
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
Reserved Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
~
Reserved Reserved Register
bit 7
MS0319-E-03
R/
W
R/
W
68
bit 2
Reserved
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
Definition
Reserved
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x04]
Control Register
Sub Address 0x04
bit 7
bit 6
CNTSEL
DTFIX
0
0
bit 5
ODEV
0
AK8855
bit 4
bit 3
FRMRT1
FRMRT0
Default Value
0
0
Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
R/
W
R/
W
bit 0
AGC
AGC set bit
bit 1
ACC
ACC set bit
bit 2
COLKIL
Color Killer Set bit
bit 3
~
bit 4
FRMRT0
~
FRMRT1
Frame Rate Set bit
R/
W
bit 5
ODEV
ODD Even Select bit
R/
W
bit 6
DTFIX
DaTa Fix control bit
R/
W
bit 7
CNTSEL
Contrast mode select bit
R/
W
MS0319-E-03
R/
W
R/
W
69
bit 2
COLKIL
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
ACC
AGC
0
0
Definition
0 : AGC disabled ( PGA manual setting is
possible )
1 : AGC enabled
0 : ACC Disable
1 : ACC Enable
0 : Color Killer enabled
1 : Color Killer disabled
to set Frame Rate [ Frame / sec ]
FRMRT 1:0 ( 525 / 625 )
00: 30/25
01: 15/12.5
10: 7.5/6.25
11: Reserved
to set decode field when QVGA / CIF / QCIF
decodings are made.
0 : to decode Odd Field
1 : to decode Even Field
to fix data in the data path while data is not
output.
0 : OFF
1 : ON ( data in the Data path is fixed )
to set the start point of Contrast adjustment
00 : Contrast varies, starting at Luminance level
of 128 ( gray ) as a center value.
1 : Contrast varies, starting at Luminance level
of 16 ( black ) as a center value.
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
PGA Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x05]
Register to set gain of PGA.
When AGC function is enabled, gain value set by AGC is set to this register.
Sub Address 0x05
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PGA6
0
1
bit 5
PGA5
0
PGA Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
PGA0
~
~
PGA Gain Set
bit 6
PGA6
bit 7
Reserved
bit 4
bit 3
PGA4
PGA3
Default Value
0
0
R/
W
R/
W
R/
W
Reserved
AK8855
bit 2
PGA2
1
Default Value: 0x46
bit 1
bit 0
PGA1
PGA0
1
0
Definition
to set gain of PGA.
PGA can be adjusted in approximately 0.1 dB /
step.
Reserved
Note ) when to read this register while AGC is enabled, the PGA value which is set by AGC is returned.
It is possible to write value by user ( user-set-value ) while AGC is enabled, but its value is not written to PGA.
A returned value made by register read operation also becomes above mentioned AGC set-value.
When AGC is disabled, user-set-value is valid, and its value ( user-set-value ) is returned by Register Read
operation.
MS0319-E-03
70
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Contrast Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x06]
Register to make Contrast Adjustment. Default value 0x80 corresponds to un-adjusted value.
Sub Address 0x06
bit 7
bit 6
CONT7
CONT6
1
0
bit 5
CONT5
0
bit 4
bit 3
CONT4
CONT3
Default Value
0
0
Contrast Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
~
bit 7
CONT0
~
CONT7
Contrast Control
bit 2
CONT2
0
AK8855
Default Value: 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
CONT1
CONT0
0
0
R/
W
Definition
R/
W
to make Contrast Adjustment.
Setting can be made in 1 / 256 step and setting
range is from 0 to 255 / 128.
Default value is 0x80.
Brightness Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x07]
Register to make Brightness Adjustment. Default value 0x00 corresponds to un-adjusted value.
Sub Address 0x07
bit 7
bit 6
BR7
BR6
0
0
bit 5
BR5
0
Brightness Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
BR0
~
~
Brightness Control
bit 7
BR7
MS0319-E-03
bit 4
bit 3
BR4
BR3
Default Value
0
0
R/
W
R/
W
71
bit 2
BR2
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
BR1
BR0
0
0
Definition
to make Brightness Adjustment.
Setting is made in 2’s complement number.
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Saturation Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x08]
Register to make Color Saturation Adjustment. Default value corresponds to un-adjusted value.
Sub Address 0x08
bit 7
bit 6
SAT7
SAT6
1
bit 5
SAT5
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
SAT4
SAT3
Default Value
0
0
Saturation Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
~
bit 7
SAT0
~
SAT7
Saturation Control
bit 2
SAT2
AK8855
Default Value: 0x80
bit 1
bit 0
SAT1
SAT0
0
0
0
R/
W
Definition
R/
W
to make Saturation Adjustment.
Setting value can be made in 1 / 256 step and
setting range is from 0 to 255 / 128.
SAT7:SAT0
0 : 0 x ( no color exists )
0xff : 255 / 128 x
HUE Control Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x09]
Register to make Hue Adjustment. Default value 0x00 corresponds to un-adjusted value.
Sub Address 0x09
bit 7
bit 6
HUE7
HUE6
0
0
bit 5
HUE5
0
bit 4
bit 3
HUE4
HUE3
Default Value
0
0
HUE Control Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit
0
~
bit
7
HUE0
~
HUE7
MS0319-E-03
HUE Control
72
bit 2
HUE2
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
HUE1
HUE0
0
0
R/
W
Definition
R/
W
to make Hue adjustment.
Setting should be made in 2’s complement
number.
Default value is 0x00.
Setting is made in 1 / 256 step ( approximately
0.35 degree step ), which ranges +/- 45
degrees.
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Request VBI Info Register (W) [Sub Address 0x0A]
Register to request decoding of VBLANK information such as Closed Caption Data / Extended Data / VBID
( CGMS ) / WSS Data etc.
When “1” is written to the decode request bit of each VBLANK information, the AK8855 is put into Data Decode
Ready state and waits for Data.
After decoding is completed, “1” is written to CCDET-bit / EXTDET-bit / VBWSSDET-bit which correspond to a
Status Register ( R / W ) [ Sub Address 0x10] Request, and decoded data are written to
Closed Caption Data 1 / 2 Registers, Extended Data 1 / 2 Registers and VBID / WSS Data 1/ 2 Registers
respectively.
Sub Address 0x0A
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
Reserved
0
bit 5
Reserved
0
0
bit 4
bit 3
Reserved
Reserved
Default Value
0
0
Request VBI Info Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
R/
W
bit 0
CCRQ
Closed Caption Data Decode
W
Request
bit 1
EXTRQ
Extended
Request
bit 2
VBWSRQ
VBID Data Decode Request
W
bit 3
~
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved
W
Data
Decode
W
bit 2
VBWSRQ
0
Default Value: 0x00
bit 1
bit 0
EXTRQ
CCRQ
0
0
Definition
to request decoding of Closed Caption Data
0:1 : decode request
to request decoding of Extended Data
0:1 : decode request
to request decoding of VBID / WSS Data
0:1 : decode request
Reserved
Note )
when “1” is written to RQ-bit, CCDET-bit / EXTDET-bit / VBWSSDET-bit are cleared to “0” which correspond to
a Status Register Request.
MS0319-E-03
73
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Status Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x10]
Register to indicate internal conditions of the AK8855.
AK8855
Sub Address 0x10
bit 7
VBWSSDET
bit 6
EXTDET
bit 5
CCDET
bit 4
AGCSTS
bit 3
CPLLLCK
Status Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
R/
W
bit 0
NOSIG
No Signal
R
bit 1
COLKILST
Color killer
R
bit 2
PKWHITE
Peak White Detection
R
bit 3
CPLLLCK
Color PLL Locked Flag
R
bit 4
AGCSTS
AGC Status bit
R
bit 5
CCDET
Closed Caption Detect
R
bit 6
EXTDET
Extended Data Detect
R
bit 7
VBWSDET
VBID / WSS Data Detect
R
MS0319-E-03
74
bit 2
PKWHITE
bit 1
COLKILST
bit 0
NSIG
Definition
to judge existence / non-existence of input
signal.
0 : signal is being input
1 : no signal input condition
to judge if Color Killer is active or not.
0 : Color Killer is in-active
1 : Color Killer process is active
to detect if AD-converted input signal is
over-flowing or not.
0 : normal
1 : input level is over-flowing
to show Lock condition of Color PLL
0 : PLL is locked
1 : PLL is not locked
0 : Sync AGC operation
1 : Peak AGC operation
to show that decoded data exist at Closed
Caption Data 1 / 2 registers.
0 : no Closed Caption Data exists
1 : decoded Closed Caption Data exists
to show that decoded data exist at Extended
Data 1 / 2 Registers
0 : no Extended Data exists
1 : decoded Extended Data exists
to show that decoded data exist at VBID / WSS
Data 1 / 2 Registers.
0 : no VBID / WSS data exists
1 : decoded VBID / WSS data exists
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Macrovision Status Register (R/W) [Sub Address 0x11]
Register to indicate the Macrovision Detect Result.
Sub Address 0x11
bit 7
bit 6
Reserved
PSPDET
bit 5
AGCPDET
bit 4
BPPDET
bit 3
SYNCRED
Macrovision Status Register Definition
Register
BIT
Name
bit 0
AGCDET
bit 1
CSDET
R/
W
AGC Process Detect
R
Color Stripe Detect
R
CSTYPE
Color Stripe Type
R
bit 3
SYNCRED
Sync Reduction bit
R
bit 4
BPPDET
Back Porch Pulse Detect bit
R
bit 5
AGCPDET
AGC Pulse Detect bit
R
bit 6
PSPDET
Pseudo Sync Pulse Detect
bit
R
bit 7
Reserved
Reserved bit
R
bit 2
MS0319-E-03
AK8855
75
bit 2
CSTYPE
bit 1
CSDET
bit 0
AGCDET
Definition
to show that Macrovision AGC Process is
included on input signal.
0 : no Macrovision AGC Process is detected
1 : Macrovision AGC Process is detected
to show that Macrovision Color Stripe Process is
included on input signal.
0 : no Color Stripe process
1 : Color Stripe process is detected
to show types of Color Stripe which is included
on input signal
0 : Color Stripe Type 2
1 : Color Stripe Type 3
to show that Sync Reduction is detected
0:1 : Sync Reduction is detected
to show that end of Field Back Porch Pulse is
detected
0:1 : end of Field Back Porch Pulse is detected
to show that AGC Pulse is detected.
0:1 : AGC Pulse is detected
to show that Pseudo Sync Pulse is detected.
0:1 : Pseudo Sync Pulse is detected
Reserved
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Closed Caption 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x12]
Register to store Closed Caption Data.
Sub Address 0x12
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
CC7
CC6
CC5
CC4
AK8855
bit 3
CC3
bit 2
CC2
bit 1
CC1
bit 0
CC0
Closed Caption 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x13]
Register to store Closed Caption Data.
Sub Address 0x13
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
CC15
CC14
CC13
CC12
CC11
bit 2
CC10
bit 1
CC9
bit 0
CC8
Extended Data 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x14]
Register to store Closed Caption Extended Data.
Sub Address 0x14
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
EXT7
EXT6
EXT5
EXT4
bit 3
EXT3
bit 2
EXT2
bit 1
EXT1
bit 0
EXT0
Extended Data 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x15]
Register to store Closed Caption Extended Data.
Sub Address 0x15
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
EXT15
EXT14
EXT13
EXT12
EXT11
bit 2
EXT10
bit 1
EXT9
bit 0
EXT8
VBID/WSS 1 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x16]
Register to store VBID data and to store WSS data.
Sub Address 0x16
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
Reserved Reserved
VBID1
VBID2
Reserved Reserved
G4-13
G4-12
bit 3
VBID3
G4-11
bit 2
VBID4
G3-10
bit 1
VBID5
G3-9
bit 0
VBID6
G3-8
VBID/WSS 2 Register (R) [Sub Address 0x17]
Register to store VBID data and to store WSS data.
Sub Address 0x17
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
VBID7
VBID8
VBID9
VBID10
G2-7
G2-6
G2-5
G2-4
bit 3
VBID11
G1-3
bit 2
VBID12
G1-2
bit 1
VBID13
G1-1
bit 0
VBID14
G1-0
MS0319-E-03
76
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
Device & Revision ID Register (R) [Sub Address 0x18]
Register to show Device ID & Revision of the AK8855.
Device ID of the AK8855 is 55 in decimal.
Initial Version of the Revision ID is 0x00.
Revision number is modified only when a control software needs to be modified.
Sub Address 0x18
bit 7
bit 6
REV1
REV0
0
0
bit 5
DID5
1
bit 4
DID4
1
bit 3
DID3
0
bit 2
DID2
1
AK8855
Default Value 0x37
bit 1
bit 0
DID1
DID0
1
1
Revision Register Definition
BIT
bit 0
~
bit 3
bit 4
~
bit 7
Register
Name
DID0
~
DID5
REV0
~
REV1
MS0319-E-03
R/
W
Definition
Revision bit
R
to show Device ID
Device ID is 55 ( decimal ) ( 0x37h ).
Device ID
R
to show Revision information
REV1 – REV0
Initial version is 0x00
77
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
System Connection Example
Micro Processor
2
(I C Controller)
PVDD
(1.8V or 3.0V)
SDA
Video IN
SCL RSTN PDN
OE
0.1u
39Ω
AIN1
PVDD
AIN2
PVSS
39Ω
IREF
VRP
VCOM
VRN
4.7k Ω
0.1u
0.1u
D[7..0]
NSIG
CLKO
DVALID
HD/HV
AK8855
0.1u
CLKMOD
VD/VAF
FIELD
TEST0
TEST1
XTI
24.5454MHz
XTO
18pF
TEST2
22pF
Digital 3.0V
Analog 3.0V
AVDD
10uF
AVSS
0.1uF
DVDD
0.1uF
Analog GND
MS0319-E-03
DVSS
78
10uF
Digital GND
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Package Drawing
5.0 ± 0.1
A
57 − Φ0.3 ± 0.05
Φ0.05 M S AB
9 8 7 6
5 4 3 2 1
B
F
G
H
J
4.0
5.0 ± 0.1
A
B
C
D
E
0.5
0.5
MS0319-E-03
0.08 S
0.25 ± 0.05
0.89 ± 0.1
S
79
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
Package Marking Drawing
8855
XXXX
a. Package type
: BGA
b. Number of pins : 57 pins ( including an index pin )
c. Product number : 8855
d. Control Code
: xxxxx ( 5 digit number )
MS0319-E-03
80
2004 / 11
[ASAHI KASEI]
AK8855
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or
application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor
concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application
or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other
official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs,
currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support,
or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use,
except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, unclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant
injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and
conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold
AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such
notification.
MS0319-E-03
81
2004 / 11